Haka Cultural Significance
The Māori ceremonial dance the All Blacks perform before test matches.
Haka are a variety of ceremonial dances in Māori culture and across Polynesia. A performance art, they are usually performed by a group with vigorous movements and stamping of the feet to rhythmically shouted accompaniment.
Quick Facts
- Performed for
- Welcoming guests
- achievements
- funerals
- In schools
- Kapa haka groups
Lore & Background
Haka have traditionally been performed by both men and women for a range of social functions: to welcome distinguished guests, to acknowledge great achievements and occasions, and at funerals. In New Zealand, kapa haka groups are common in schools.
Reader's Guide
Haka performance involves facial contortions like showing the whites of the eyes (pūkana) and poking out the tongue (whetero, men only), along with body actions such as hand slapping and foot stomping. The body serves as the instrument, with emphasis on the words and message. Kapa haka groups are common in New Zealand schools, and the main Māori performing arts competition, Te Matatini, occurs every two years.
More in Club History
Elsewhere in New Zealand All Blacks
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