George Brett's Pine Tar Incident

Lore & Background

The controversy stemmed from Rule 1.10(a) of the Official Baseball Rules, which limits pine tar application to no more than 18 inches from the end of the bat. After Brett hit a two-run home run that gave the Royals a lead in the ninth inning, Yankees manager Billy Martin called for an inspection. The umpires measured the tar and found it extended beyond the limit, leading to Brett's ejection and the call that the game would be awarded to the Yankees.

Reader's Guide

The game situation was tense in the bottom of the ninth inning on July 24, 1983, with the Kansas City Royals trailing the New York Yankees. George Brett hit a two-run home run off pitcher Mike Torrez, which should have given the Royals a 5-4 lead and secured the win. Immediately after Brett rounded third base, Yankees manager Billy Martin protested to umpire Tim McClelland, claiming Brett's bat had excessive pine tar on the handle. The umpires inspected the bat and measured the pine tar, finding it extended 28 inches from the knob, violating the rule that limits it to 18 inches.

Umpire John Kibler called the play nullified, ejected Brett for using an illegal bat, and declared the game over with a Yankees victory. However, Royals manager Dick Howser threatened to walk off the field in protest. The situation escalated until American League President Lee MacPhail intervened, ruling that while the pine tar was excessive, it did not affect the outcome of the hit. He ordered the game to be resumed from the point of ejection.