{"/e/neurology/blood-brain-barrier/": {"t": "Blood–brain barrier", "s": "Selective barrier protecting the brain from blood-borne substances."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/e/animal-anatomy/central-nervous-system/": {"t": "Central nervous system", "s": "Central nervous system integrates and coordinates body activity."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-specialties/e/medical-specialties/infectious-disease/": {"t": "Infectious disease", "s": "Illness caused by pathogens invading host tissues.", "i": "https://codexery.com/medical-specialties/img/medical-specialties/infectious-disease.webp", "c": "Rosser1954 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/autoimmune-diseases/e/autoimmune-diseases/autoimmunity/": {"t": "Autoimmunity", "s": "Immune responses against the body's own healthy cells and tissues."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-conditions/e/medical-conditions/inflammation/": {"t": "Inflammation", "s": "Biological defence response of body tissues to harmful stimuli."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/white-blood-cell/": {"t": "White blood cell", "s": "Nucleated immune cells that defend against infection and disease.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/img/cell-and-molecular-biology/white-blood-cell.webp", "c": "BruceBlaus. When using this image in external sources it can be cited as:\n\nBlausen.com staff (2014). \"Medical gallery of Blausen Medical 2014\". WikiJournal of M · via Wikipedia: White blood cell · CC BY 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/neurotrauma/e/neurotrauma/excitotoxicity/": {"t": "Excitotoxicity", "s": "Neuronal injury from excessive glutamate receptor stimulation."}, "https://codexery.com/alzheimer-s-disease/e/alzheimer-s-disease/amyloid-beta/": {"t": "Amyloid beta", "s": "Peptide central to Alzheimer's plaque formation and toxicity."}, "https://codexery.com/disorders-causing-seizures/e/disorders-causing-seizures/hydrocephalus/": {"t": "Hydrocephalus", "s": "A condition of cerebrospinal fluid buildup causing skull pressure."}, "https://codexery.com/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/e/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/adenosine-triphosphate/": {"t": "Adenosine triphosphate", "s": "The molecular unit of currency for intracellular energy transfer."}, "https://codexery.com/carcinogenesis/e/carcinogenesis/reactive-oxygen-species/": {"t": "Reactive oxygen species", "s": "Reactive oxygen species are chemically reactive molecules derived from oxygen."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/e/physiology-and-medicine/alzheimer-s-disease/": {"t": "Alzheimer's disease", "s": "A progressive neurodegenerative disease and the most common cause of dementia."}, "https://codexery.com/rare-diseases/e/rare-diseases/als/": {"t": "ALS", "s": "Rare neurodegenerative disease causing progressive motor neuron loss."}, "https://codexery.com/disorders-causing-seizures/e/disorders-causing-seizures/huntington-s-disease/": {"t": "Huntington's disease", "s": "Fatal inherited neurodegenerative disorder with motor, cognitive, and psychiatric symptoms."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/macrophage/": {"t": "Macrophage", "s": "White blood cells that engulf pathogens and regulate immune responses.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/img/cell-and-molecular-biology/macrophage.webp", "c": "Noah Smith · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-anatomy/e/physiology-and-anatomy/sensory-nervous-system/": {"t": "Sensory nervous system", "s": "System that processes sensory information from the environment."}, "https://codexery.com/human-anatomy/e/human-anatomy/ear/": {"t": "Ear", "s": "The human ear: a three-part organ for hearing and balance."}, "https://codexery.com/sensory-systems/e/sensory-systems/hair-cell/": {"t": "Hair cell", "s": "Sensory receptors that convert mechanical movement into neural signals."}, "https://codexery.com/electromagnetism/e/electromagnetism/amplitude/": {"t": "Amplitude", "s": "Amplitude measures wave magnitude across multiple definitions."}, "https://codexery.com/sensory-systems/e/sensory-systems/eardrum/": {"t": "Eardrum", "s": "Thin membrane that transmits sound to the middle ear."}, "https://codexery.com/mammals/e/mammals/mammal/": {"t": "Mammal", "s": "Vertebrate class defined by mammary glands and three middle ear bones.", "i": "https://codexery.com/mammals/img/mammals/mammal.webp", "c": "Hannah Ritchie and Klara Auerbach · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/photoreceptor-cell/": {"t": "Photoreceptor cell", "s": "Specialized retinal cells that convert light into biological signals.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/img/cell-and-molecular-biology/photoreceptor-cell.webp", "c": "Tsukamoto Y and Omi N · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/e/animal-anatomy/brainstem/": {"t": "Brainstem", "s": "Posterior brain part connecting cerebrum to spinal cord.", "i": "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/img/animal-anatomy/brainstem.webp", "c": "DataBase Center for Life Science (DBCLS) · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/sensory-systems/e/sensory-systems/superior-colliculus/": {"t": "Superior colliculus", "s": "Midbrain structure directing gaze and orienting responses."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/e/animal-anatomy/cerebral-cortex/": {"t": "Cerebral cortex", "s": "Outer neural layer of the cerebrum, key to higher cognition."}, "/e/neurology/frontal-lobe/": {"t": "Frontal lobe", "s": "Largest brain lobe, governing movement, planning, and executive functions."}, "https://codexery.com/psychoacoustics/e/psychoacoustics/speech-perception/": {"t": "Speech perception", "s": "How listeners recognize and interpret spoken language sounds."}, "https://codexery.com/set-theory-and-foundations/e/set-theory-and-foundations/axiom/": {"t": "Axiom", "s": "A foundational statement accepted as true without proof."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-specialties/e/medical-specialties/neurology/": {"t": "Neurology", "s": "Branch of medicine for nervous system disorders.", "i": "https://codexery.com/medical-specialties/img/medical-specialties/neurology.webp", "c": "Internet Archive Book Images · No restrictions"}, "https://codexery.com/neurological-disorders/e/neurological-disorders/brain-damage/": {"t": "Brain damage", "s": "Brain damage is destruction of brain cells from trauma or internal causes."}, "https://codexery.com/pioneers-of-alternative-medicine-and-pse/e/pioneers-of-alternative-medicine-and-pseudoscience/franz-joseph-gall/": {"t": "Franz Joseph Gall", "s": "German physician who founded the pseudoscience of phrenology.", "i": "https://codexery.com/pioneers-of-alternative-medicine-and-pse/img/pioneers-of-alternative-medicine-and-pseudoscience/franz-joseph-gall.webp", "c": "Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/psychologists-and-education-theorists/e/psychologists-and-education-theorists/alois-alzheimer/": {"t": "Alois Alzheimer", "s": "German psychiatrist who identified the first published case of presenile dementia, later named Alzheimer's disease.", "i": "https://codexery.com/psychologists-and-education-theorists/img/psychologists-and-education-theorists/alois-alzheimer.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Alois Alzheimer · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/psychopathological-syndromes/e/psychopathological-syndromes/geschwind-syndrome/": {"t": "Geschwind syndrome", "s": "Behavioral phenomena in some temporal lobe epilepsy patients."}, "https://codexery.com/linguistic-concepts-and-phenomena/e/linguistic-concepts-and-phenomena/multilingualism/": {"t": "Multilingualism", "s": "Multilingualism is the use of more than one language by individuals or groups."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-of-the-world/e/languages-of-the-world/sign-language/": {"t": "Sign language", "s": "Visual-manual languages with full linguistic complexity."}, "https://codexery.com/linguistic-concepts-and-phenomena/e/linguistic-concepts-and-phenomena/language-development/": {"t": "Language development", "s": "Language development proceeds through learning and innate capacities."}, "https://codexery.com/psychology/e/psychology/executive-functions/": {"t": "Executive functions", "s": "Cognitive processes supporting goal-directed behavior through cognitive control."}, "https://codexery.com/sensory-systems/e/sensory-systems/visual-cortex/": {"t": "Visual cortex", "s": "Brain region processing visual information from the eyes."}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/nature-journal/": {"t": "Nature (journal)", "s": "British weekly journal of peer-reviewed natural science research.", "i": "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/img/media-and-publishing/nature-journal.webp", "c": "ESO/M. Kornmesser (photo displayed on the magazine cover) · via Wikipedia: Nature (journal) · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/sensory-systems/e/sensory-systems/visual-field/": {"t": "Visual field", "s": "The spatial array of visible objects during steady gaze fixation."}, "https://codexery.com/nippon-columbia-artists/e/nippon-columbia-artists/field-of-view/": {"t": "Field of View", "s": "Japanese pop rock band formed in 1994."}, "https://codexery.com/modern-conflicts/e/modern-conflicts/world-war-i/": {"t": "World War I", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Central Powers, 1914–1918."}, "https://codexery.com/optics-and-photonics/e/optics-and-photonics/luminance/": {"t": "Luminance", "s": "Photometric measure of luminous intensity per unit area in a given direction.", "i": "https://codexery.com/optics-and-photonics/img/optics-and-photonics/luminance.webp", "c": "Myself · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/dementia/e/dementia/anosognosia/": {"t": "Anosognosia", "s": "A deficit of self-awareness regarding one's own disability."}, "https://codexery.com/syndromes-affecting-the-nervous-system/e/syndromes-affecting-the-nervous-system/anton-syndrome/": {"t": "Anton syndrome", "s": "Cortical blindness with denial and confabulation of sight."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-signs-of-mental-disorders/e/symptoms-and-signs-of-mental-disorders/confabulation/": {"t": "Confabulation", "s": "Memory error involving fabricated recollections without intent to deceive."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-conditions/e/medical-conditions/stroke/": {"t": "Stroke", "s": "A medical emergency caused by interrupted blood flow to the brain."}, "https://codexery.com/sensory-systems/e/sensory-systems/visual-perception/": {"t": "Visual perception", "s": "Visual perception is the active process of interpreting light to form meaningful representations of the environment."}, "https://codexery.com/sensory-systems/e/sensory-systems/optic-nerve/": {"t": "Optic nerve", "s": "A paired cranial nerve transmitting visual information to the brain."}, "https://codexery.com/sensory-systems/e/sensory-systems/lateral-geniculate-nucleus/": {"t": "Lateral geniculate nucleus", "s": "Thalamic structure relaying visual information from retina to cortex."}, "https://codexery.com/sensory-systems/e/sensory-systems/cone-cell/": {"t": "Cone cell", "s": "Photoreceptor cells enabling color vision and fine detail."}, "https://codexery.com/sensory-systems/e/sensory-systems/visual-acuity/": {"t": "Visual acuity", "s": "Measure of the eye's ability to resolve fine detail."}, "https://codexery.com/sensory-systems/e/sensory-systems/visual-processing/": {"t": "Visual processing", "s": "The brain's conversion of light into meaningful visual information."}, "https://codexery.com/sensory-systems/e/sensory-systems/optic-chiasm/": {"t": "Optic chiasm", "s": "Brain structure where optic nerves partially cross."}, "/e/neurology/cerebrospinal-fluid/": {"t": "Cerebrospinal fluid", "s": "Clear fluid cushioning the brain and spinal cord."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/e/animal-anatomy/circulatory-system/": {"t": "Circulatory system", "s": "A closed network of heart, blood, and vessels."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/e/animal-anatomy/capillary/": {"t": "Capillary", "s": "Smallest blood vessels enabling nutrient and waste exchange."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/passive-transport/": {"t": "Passive transport", "s": "Membrane transport driven by entropy, not cellular energy."}, "https://codexery.com/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/e/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/active-transport/": {"t": "Active transport", "s": "Cellular movement against the gradient, powered by energy."}, "https://codexery.com/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/e/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/amino-acid/": {"t": "Amino acid", "s": "The building blocks of proteins, with 20 standard α-amino acids directly encoded by the genetic code and two rare ones incorporated via recoding."}, "https://codexery.com/biology-concepts/e/biology-concepts/metabolism/": {"t": "Metabolism", "s": "Metabolism encompasses all chemical reactions sustaining life."}, "https://codexery.com/occupational-diseases/e/occupational-diseases/blood-borne-disease/": {"t": "Blood-borne disease", "s": "Diseases spread through blood and body fluid contamination."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/e/physiology-and-medicine/antibiotic/": {"t": "Antibiotic", "s": "Antibiotics are antimicrobial substances active against bacteria."}, "https://codexery.com/vomiting/e/vomiting/area-postrema/": {"t": "Area postrema", "s": "A brainstem chemoreceptor trigger zone for vomiting and autonomic regulation."}, "https://codexery.com/addictive-substances-medications/e/addictive-substances-and-medications/dosage-form/": {"t": "Dosage form", "s": "Pharmaceutical drug products presented in specific forms for use."}, "https://codexery.com/materials-and-states-of-matter/e/materials-and-states-of-matter/osmosis/": {"t": "Osmosis", "s": "Osmosis is the spontaneous movement of solvent across a semipermeable membrane."}, "https://codexery.com/science-measurement/e/science-and-measurement/nanotechnology/": {"t": "Nanotechnology", "s": "Manipulating matter at the nanoscale for new materials and devices."}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry/e/chemistry/dalton-unit/": {"t": "Dalton (unit)", "s": "The dalton (Da) or unified atomic mass unit (u) is a unit of mass defined as 1/12 of a carbon-12 atom, used for atomic-scale masses.", "i": "https://codexery.com/chemistry/img/chemistry/dalton-unit.webp", "c": "War Department. The Adjutant General's Office. 3/4/1907-9/18/1947 · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/lipid/": {"t": "Lipid", "s": "Lipids are hydrophobic or amphiphilic organic compounds essential for life.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/img/cell-and-molecular-biology/lipid.webp", "c": "User:Innerstream · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/pioneers-in-medicine-and-physiology/e/pioneers-in-medicine-and-physiology/paul-ehrlich/": {"t": "Paul Ehrlich", "s": "German physician and scientist who worked in hematology, immunology and antimicrobial chemotherapy.", "i": "https://codexery.com/pioneers-in-medicine-and-physiology/img/pioneers-in-medicine-and-physiology/paul-ehrlich.webp", "c": "Harris & Ewing · via Wikipedia: Paul Ehrlich · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/german-inventions/e/german-inventions/aniline/": {"t": "Aniline", "s": "Simplest aromatic amine, key industrial chemical and dye precursor."}, "https://codexery.com/human-relationships-and-life-stages/e/human-relationships-and-life-stages/adolescence/": {"t": "Adolescence", "s": "Transitional stage from puberty to adulthood."}, "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/e/diseases-and-conditions/schizophrenia/": {"t": "Schizophrenia", "s": "A chronic mental disorder with psychotic symptoms and cognitive deficits.", "i": "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/img/diseases-and-conditions/schizophrenia.webp", "c": "cometstarmoon · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/mental-health-psychology/e/mental-health-and-psychology/depression-mood/": {"t": "Depression (mood)", "s": "A mental state of low mood and aversion to activity."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/e/physiology-and-medicine/suicide/": {"t": "Suicide", "s": "The act of intentionally causing one's own death, with complex risk factors and prevention strategies."}, "https://codexery.com/neurological-disorders/e/neurological-disorders/neurological-disorder/": {"t": "Neurological disorder", "s": "Disorders of the nervous system affecting billions globally."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-conditions/e/medical-conditions/migraine/": {"t": "Migraine", "s": "A common neurological disorder causing recurrent, often disabling headaches."}, "https://codexery.com/common-diseases-disorders/e/common-diseases-and-disorders/dementia/": {"t": "Dementia", "s": "A progressive syndrome of cognitive decline affecting daily life."}, "https://codexery.com/cellular-biology/e/cellular-biology/cilium/": {"t": "Cilium", "s": "Hair-like cellular protrusion enabling movement and sensory signaling."}, "https://codexery.com/human-anatomy/e/human-anatomy/lumbar-puncture/": {"t": "Lumbar puncture", "s": "Medical procedure to collect cerebrospinal fluid for diagnosis."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/hippocrates/": {"t": "Hippocrates", "s": "Father of Medicine who separated medicine from religion and emphasized natural causes of disease."}, "https://codexery.com/electrochemistry-and-surface-chemistry/e/electrochemistry-and-surface-chemistry/electrolyte/": {"t": "Electrolyte", "s": "Substance conducting electricity through ion movement, vital in biology and technology.", "i": "https://codexery.com/electrochemistry-and-surface-chemistry/img/electrochemistry-and-surface-chemistry/electrolyte.webp", "c": "Ajay Kumar Chaurasiya · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/red-blood-cell/": {"t": "Red blood cell", "s": "The most common blood cell, responsible for oxygen transport via hemoglobin.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/img/cell-and-molecular-biology/red-blood-cell.webp", "c": "BruceBlaus. When using this image in external sources it can be cited as:\n\nBlausen.com staff (2014). \"Medical gallery of Blausen Medical 2014\". WikiJournal of M · via Wikipedia: Red blood cell · CC BY 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/reproductive-biology/e/reproductive-biology/human-embryonic-development/": {"t": "Human embryonic development", "s": "Development from zygote to embryo in the first eight weeks."}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-and-development/e/reproduction-and-development/embryo/": {"t": "Embryo", "s": "Initial developmental stage of a multicellular organism."}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-and-development/e/reproduction-and-development/mesoderm/": {"t": "Mesoderm", "s": "Middle germ layer forming muscles, skeleton, and internal organs."}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-and-development/e/reproduction-and-development/endoderm/": {"t": "Endoderm", "s": "Innermost germ layer forming digestive and respiratory linings."}, "https://codexery.com/human-anatomy/e/human-anatomy/epithelium/": {"t": "Epithelium", "s": "Protective layer of cells lining body surfaces and cavities."}, "https://codexery.com/chemical-elements-metals/e/chemical-elements-and-metals/potassium/": {"t": "Potassium", "s": "Soft alkali metal essential to life and widely used in fertilizers."}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry-materials/e/chemistry-and-materials/iodine/": {"t": "Iodine", "s": "Heaviest stable halogen, essential for thyroid hormone synthesis."}, "https://codexery.com/congenital-disorders/e/congenital-disorders/birth-defect/": {"t": "Birth defect", "s": "Birth defects are present at birth and vary widely.", "i": "https://codexery.com/congenital-disorders/img/congenital-disorders/birth-defect.webp", "c": "Judgefloro · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/aging-associated-diseases/e/aging-associated-diseases/effort-incontinence/": {"t": "Effort incontinence", "s": "Involuntary urine leakage during physical exertion due to sphincter weakness.", "i": "https://codexery.com/aging-associated-diseases/img/aging-associated-diseases/effort-incontinence.webp", "c": "MungoJerry69 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/science-measurement/e/science-and-measurement/magnetic-resonance-imaging/": {"t": "Magnetic resonance imaging", "s": "Medical imaging technique using magnetic fields and radio waves.", "i": "https://codexery.com/science-measurement/img/science-and-measurement/magnetic-resonance-imaging.webp", "c": "UCSF Health · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/headaches/e/headaches/idiopathic-intracranial-hypertension/": {"t": "Idiopathic intracranial hypertension", "s": "Elevated brain pressure of unknown cause, risking vision loss."}, "https://codexery.com/visual-disturbances-and-blindness/e/visual-disturbances-and-blindness/diplopia/": {"t": "Diplopia", "s": "Double vision from misaligned eyes or muscle dysfunction."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/galen/": {"t": "Galen", "s": "Roman and Greek physician whose medical theories dominated for over 1,300 years."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-metabolism/e/physiology-and-metabolism/hemostasis/": {"t": "Hemostasis", "s": "The body's innate process to stop bleeding and begin wound healing."}, "https://codexery.com/pathology/e/pathology/pathology/": {"t": "Pathology", "s": "The study of disease, from ancient roots to modern medical practice."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/e/animal-anatomy/cerebellum/": {"t": "Cerebellum", "s": "The cerebellum fine-tunes movement and supports cognitive functions."}, "https://codexery.com/genetic-epidemiology/e/genetic-epidemiology/mendelian-randomization/": {"t": "Mendelian randomization", "s": "Using genetic variants as instruments to infer causal effects."}, "https://codexery.com/labor-employment/e/labor-and-employment/work-human-activity/": {"t": "Work (human activity)", "s": "Intentional activity to meet needs and produce goods or services."}, "https://codexery.com/labor-employment/e/labor-and-employment/volunteering/": {"t": "Volunteering", "s": "Volunteering is freely giving time and labor for community service."}, "https://codexery.com/food/e/food/vegetable/": {"t": "Vegetable", "s": "Edible plant parts, cultivated since early agriculture."}, "https://codexery.com/disorders-causing-seizures/e/disorders-causing-seizures/dravet-syndrome/": {"t": "Dravet syndrome", "s": "A catastrophic form of epilepsy beginning in infancy, often caused by SCN1A mutations.", "i": "https://codexery.com/disorders-causing-seizures/img/disorders-causing-seizures/dravet-syndrome.webp", "c": "Rabia19827 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/hallucinations/e/hallucinations/scintillating-scotoma/": {"t": "Scintillating scotoma", "s": "A visual aura often linked to migraine."}, "https://codexery.com/injuries-and-conditions/e/injuries-and-conditions/aura-symptom/": {"t": "Aura (symptom)", "s": "A perceptual disturbance indicating focal brain activity."}, "https://codexery.com/teratogens/e/teratogens/valproate/": {"t": "Valproate", "s": "Antiepileptic and mood stabilizer with severe teratogenic risks."}, "https://codexery.com/medications-and-pharmacology/e/medications-and-pharmacology/propranolol/": {"t": "Propranolol", "s": "Beta blocker used for hypertension, anxiety, and migraine prevention."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/membrane-potential/": {"t": "Membrane potential", "s": "The electric potential difference across a biological cell membrane.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/img/cell-and-molecular-biology/membrane-potential.webp", "c": "Д.Ильин: vectorization · via Wikipedia: Membrane potential · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/e/animal-anatomy/cell-membrane/": {"t": "Cell membrane", "s": "Semipermeable lipid bilayer separating cell interior from environment.", "i": "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/img/animal-anatomy/cell-membrane.webp", "c": "Blackout Sea · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-signs-of-mental-disorders/e/symptoms-and-signs-of-mental-disorders/dissociation-psychology/": {"t": "Dissociation (psychology)", "s": "A detachment from reality, not a false perception of it."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-signs-of-mental-disorders/e/symptoms-and-signs-of-mental-disorders/depersonalization/": {"t": "Depersonalization", "s": "A dissociative symptom of detachment from one's own mental processes or body."}, "https://codexery.com/violence-conflict/e/violence-and-conflict/psychological-trauma/": {"t": "Psychological trauma", "s": "An emotional response to severe distressing events, studied in psychotraumatology."}, "https://codexery.com/martin-scorsese/e/powers/dolly-zoom/": {"t": "Dolly zoom", "s": "The Vertigo shot Scorsese uses in Raging Bull and Goodfellas to unsettle the audience."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-conditions/e/medical-conditions/hallucination/": {"t": "Hallucination", "s": "A perception in the absence of an external stimulus, with the compelling sense of reality."}, "https://codexery.com/mental-health/e/mental-health/panic-attack/": {"t": "Panic attack", "s": "Sudden episodes of intense fear with physical symptoms."}, "https://codexery.com/mental-health/e/mental-health/hypochondria/": {"t": "Hypochondria", "s": "A condition of excessive worry about serious illness."}, "https://codexery.com/sleep-disorders/e/sleep-disorders/sleep-disorder/": {"t": "Sleep disorder", "s": "A medical disorder disrupting sleep patterns, affecting health and well-being."}, "https://codexery.com/mental-disorders/e/mental-disorders/mental-disorder/": {"t": "Mental disorder", "s": "A mental pattern causing distress or impaired functioning."}, "https://codexery.com/mental-disorders/e/mental-disorders/depersonalization-derealization-disorder/": {"t": "Depersonalization-derealization disorder", "s": "A dissociative disorder of persistent detachment from self or surroundings."}, "https://codexery.com/mental-health/e/mental-health/dissociative-identity-disorder/": {"t": "Dissociative identity disorder", "s": "A disputed dissociative disorder involving multiple personality states."}, "https://codexery.com/biopiracy/e/biopiracy/cannabis/": {"t": "Cannabis", "s": "A disputed genus of plants used for fiber, medicine, and recreation."}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry-materials/e/chemistry-and-materials/nitrous-oxide/": {"t": "Nitrous oxide", "s": "A gas with medical, recreational, and industrial uses."}, "https://codexery.com/medications-and-drugs/e/medications-and-drugs/nicotine/": {"t": "Nicotine", "s": "Stimulant alkaloid from tobacco; highly addictive."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/e/animal-anatomy/abdomen/": {"t": "Abdomen", "s": "The abdomen contains digestive organs and core muscles.", "i": "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/img/animal-anatomy/abdomen.webp", "c": "Goleisureintl · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/pain/e/pain/referred-pain/": {"t": "Referred pain", "s": "Pain felt away from its source, with unknown mechanism."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-agents-and-pathogens/e/infectious-agents-and-pathogens/varicella-zoster-virus/": {"t": "Varicella zoster virus", "s": "Virus causing chickenpox and shingles in humans."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/chickenpox/": {"t": "Chickenpox", "s": "Highly contagious viral disease causing itchy blisters and fever."}, "https://codexery.com/mental-health-psychology/e/mental-health-and-psychology/developmental-psychology/": {"t": "Developmental psychology", "s": "Scientific study of human growth and change across the lifespan."}, "https://codexery.com/ailments-of-unknown-cause/e/ailments-of-unknown-cause/attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder/": {"t": "Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder", "s": "A neurodevelopmental disorder marked by inattention, hyperactivity, impulsivity, and emotional dysregulation."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-conditions/e/medical-conditions/intellectual-disability/": {"t": "Intellectual disability", "s": "A generalized neurodevelopmental disorder with significant impairment in intellectual and adaptive functioning."}, "https://codexery.com/mental-health/e/mental-health/obsessive-compulsive-disorder/": {"t": "Obsessive–compulsive disorder", "s": "Chronic mental disorder with obsessions and compulsions impairing function."}, "https://codexery.com/aphasias/e/aphasias/aphasia/": {"t": "Aphasia", "s": "A language impairment from brain damage, often after stroke or injury."}, "https://codexery.com/common-diseases-disorders/e/common-diseases-and-disorders/dyslexia/": {"t": "Dyslexia", "s": "A learning disability affecting reading, writing, or speaking."}, "https://codexery.com/common-diseases-disorders/e/common-diseases-and-disorders/dysgraphia/": {"t": "Dysgraphia", "s": "A neurological disorder impairing handwriting and written expression."}, "https://codexery.com/psychologists-and-psychoanalysts/e/psychologists-and-psychoanalysts/lev-vygotsky/": {"t": "Lev Vygotsky", "s": "Russian and Soviet psychologist known for cultural-historical activity theory and the zone of proximal development."}, "https://codexery.com/disorders-causing-seizures/e/disorders-causing-seizures/brain-tumor/": {"t": "Brain tumor", "s": "A brain tumor is a mass of uncontrolled cell growth in the brain, which can cause seizures and other symptoms depending on size and location.", "i": "https://codexery.com/disorders-causing-seizures/img/disorders-causing-seizures/brain-tumor.webp", "c": "CF · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/e/animal-anatomy/cartilage/": {"t": "Cartilage", "s": "Resilient connective tissue covering joints and supporting body structures.", "i": "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/img/animal-anatomy/cartilage.webp", "c": "Cristobal carrasco (originale); Fabyrav · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/bone-fractures/e/bone-fractures/bone-fracture/": {"t": "Bone fracture", "s": "A break in bone continuity requiring medical attention."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-specialties/e/medical-specialties/psychiatry/": {"t": "Psychiatry", "s": "Medical specialty treating mental disorders via diagnosis and therapy."}, "https://codexery.com/tourette-syndrome/e/tourette-syndrome/tourette-syndrome/": {"t": "Tourette syndrome", "s": "A neurodevelopmental disorder marked by motor and vocal tics."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-conditions/e/medical-conditions/major-depressive-disorder/": {"t": "Major depressive disorder", "s": "A mood disorder causing pervasive low mood and loss of interest."}, "https://codexery.com/cellular-biology/e/cellular-biology/apoptosis/": {"t": "Apoptosis", "s": "Programmed cell death: a regulated process essential for life and implicated in disease."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-anatomy/e/physiology-and-anatomy/peripheral-nervous-system/": {"t": "Peripheral nervous system", "s": "Connects the central nervous system to the body's limbs and organs."}, "https://codexery.com/addiction/e/addiction/nf-b/": {"t": "NF-κB", "s": "Transcription factor family regulating immune response, cell survival, and inflammation."}, "https://codexery.com/cardiovascular-blood/e/cardiovascular-and-blood/bleeding/": {"t": "Bleeding", "s": "Blood escaping from damaged vessels; hemostasis is critical."}, "https://codexery.com/pain/e/pain/allodynia/": {"t": "Allodynia", "s": "Pain from normally painless stimuli, such as light touch or mild temperature.", "i": "https://codexery.com/pain/img/pain/allodynia.webp", "c": "Jmarchn · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/disorders-causing-seizures/e/disorders-causing-seizures/cerebral-palsy/": {"t": "Cerebral palsy", "s": "A group of permanent movement disorders appearing in early childhood, often with seizures and cognitive challenges.", "i": "https://codexery.com/disorders-causing-seizures/img/disorders-causing-seizures/cerebral-palsy.webp", "c": "City of Boston Archives from West Roxbury, United States · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/types-of-stroke/e/types-of-stroke/neonatal-stroke/": {"t": "Neonatal stroke", "s": "A stroke in the first 28 days of life."}, "https://codexery.com/sensory-systems/e/sensory-systems/retinal-ganglion-cell/": {"t": "Retinal ganglion cell", "s": "Neuron that transmits visual information from the retina to the brain."}, "https://codexery.com/common-diseases-disorders/e/common-diseases-and-disorders/glaucoma/": {"t": "Glaucoma", "s": "A group of eye diseases that can damage the optic nerve."}, "https://codexery.com/human-anatomy/e/human-anatomy/skeletal-muscle/": {"t": "Skeletal muscle", "s": "Skeletal muscle: striated, multinucleated fibers powering movement and more."}, "https://codexery.com/diseases-of-the-ear-and-mastoid-process/e/diseases-of-the-ear-and-mastoid-process/mastoidectomy/": {"t": "Mastoidectomy", "s": "Surgical removal of mastoid air cells for infection or access."}, "https://codexery.com/peripheral-nervous-system-disorders/e/peripheral-nervous-system-disorders/facial-nerve-paralysis/": {"t": "Facial nerve paralysis", "s": "Paralysis of facial muscles from nerve damage."}, "https://codexery.com/ailments-of-unknown-cause/e/ailments-of-unknown-cause/bell-s-palsy/": {"t": "Bell's palsy", "s": "Scottish surgeon who linked the facial nerve to paralysis."}, "https://codexery.com/idiopathic-diseases/e/idiopathic-diseases/idiopathic-disease/": {"t": "Idiopathic disease", "s": "A disease with no known cause or mechanism."}, "https://codexery.com/common-infections-and-diseases/e/common-infections-and-diseases/viral-disease/": {"t": "Viral disease", "s": "Disease caused by pathogenic virus invasion of host cells."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/lyme-disease/": {"t": "Lyme disease", "s": "A tick-borne bacterial infection common in the Northern Hemisphere, often marked by a distinctive rash and treatable with antibiotics."}, "https://codexery.com/human-anatomy/e/human-anatomy/eye/": {"t": "Eye", "s": "Sensory organ that detects light and enables vision."}, "https://codexery.com/human-anatomy/e/human-anatomy/face/": {"t": "Face", "s": "The front of the head, essential for identity and emotion."}, "https://codexery.com/sensory-systems/e/sensory-systems/taste/": {"t": "Taste", "s": "The sensory system for perceiving taste, primarily via tongue taste buds."}, "https://codexery.com/genetics/e/genetics/dominance-genetics/": {"t": "Dominance (genetics)", "s": "One allele masks another's effect in a heterozygous genotype."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-anatomy/e/physiology-and-anatomy/sense/": {"t": "Sense", "s": "Biological systems for gathering and processing environmental information."}, "https://codexery.com/types-of-stroke/e/types-of-stroke/transient-ischemic-attack/": {"t": "Transient ischemic attack", "s": "A temporary stroke-like episode without permanent brain damage."}, "https://codexery.com/common-diseases-disorders/e/common-diseases-and-disorders/fetal-alcohol-spectrum-disorder/": {"t": "Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder", "s": "Conditions caused by prenatal alcohol exposure, often misdiagnosed."}, "https://codexery.com/pioneers-and-innovators/e/pioneers-and-innovators/phineas-gage/": {"t": "Phineas Gage", "s": "Railroad foreman whose brain injury reshaped understanding of personality.", "i": "https://codexery.com/pioneers-and-innovators/img/pioneers-and-innovators/phineas-gage.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Phineas Gage · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/cellular-biology/e/cellular-biology/dna-damage-naturally-occurring/": {"t": "DNA damage (naturally occurring)", "s": "Naturally occurring DNA damage arises from metabolic and hydrolytic processes daily."}, "https://codexery.com/genetics-fundamentals/e/genetics-fundamentals/promoter-genetics/": {"t": "Promoter (genetics)", "s": "DNA sequence that initiates transcription of a gene."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/hiv/": {"t": "HIV", "s": "Retrovirus causing AIDS, transmitted via bodily fluids."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/mitochondrial-dna/": {"t": "Mitochondrial DNA", "s": "Mitochondrial DNA is a small, maternally inherited genome essential for energy conversion.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/img/cell-and-molecular-biology/mitochondrial-dna.webp", "c": "National Human Genome Research Institute · via Wikipedia: Mitochondrial DNA · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/medical-pioneers/e/medical-pioneers/ant-nio-egas-moniz/": {"t": "António Egas Moniz", "s": "Portuguese neurologist who pioneered cerebral angiography and psychosurgery"}, "https://codexery.com/human-evolution/e/human-evolution/hominidae/": {"t": "Hominidae", "s": "Taxonomic family of great apes including humans, chimpanzees, gorillas, and orangutans."}, "https://codexery.com/mammals/e/mammals/gibbon/": {"t": "Gibbon", "s": "Agile tree-dwelling apes, known for brachiation and duet songs.", "i": "https://codexery.com/mammals/img/mammals/gibbon.webp", "c": "Eric Kilby from Somerville, MA, USA · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-anatomy/e/physiology-and-anatomy/nose/": {"t": "Nose", "s": "A sensory organ and respiratory structure in vertebrates."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-anatomy/e/physiology-and-anatomy/olfactory-system/": {"t": "Olfactory system", "s": "The sensory system for the sense of smell, involving both main and accessory olfactory systems."}, "https://codexery.com/vomiting/e/vomiting/pharyngeal-reflex/": {"t": "Pharyngeal reflex", "s": "A protective throat contraction triggered by oral stimulation."}, "https://codexery.com/discovery-and-invention-controversies/e/discovery-and-invention-controversies/jpeg/": {"t": "JPEG", "s": "Joint Photographic Experts Group created the dominant image compression standard in 1992."}, "https://codexery.com/computer-mice-and-monitors/e/computer-mice-and-monitors/computer-mouse/": {"t": "Computer mouse", "s": "A hand-held pointing device that controls a computer cursor.", "i": "https://codexery.com/computer-mice-and-monitors/img/computer-mice-and-monitors/computer-mouse.webp", "c": "Pixloom · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/medical-triads/e/medical-triads/b-lint-s-syndrome/": {"t": "Bálint's syndrome", "s": "A triad of visuospatial impairments from bilateral parieto-occipital damage."}, "https://codexery.com/injuries-and-conditions/e/injuries-and-conditions/ataxia/": {"t": "Ataxia", "s": "Neurological sign of incoordination from nervous system dysfunction."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-metabolism/e/physiology-and-metabolism/homeostasis/": {"t": "Homeostasis", "s": "State of steady internal conditions maintained by living organisms."}, "https://codexery.com/molecular-biology/e/molecular-biology/g-protein-coupled-receptor/": {"t": "G protein-coupled receptor", "s": "Cell surface receptors that detect external signals and activate G proteins."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/neural-network-biology/": {"t": "Neural network (biology)", "s": "Interconnected neurons forming circuits that underlie nervous system function."}, "https://codexery.com/genetics/e/genetics/gene-expression/": {"t": "Gene expression", "s": "Process by which genes produce functional products."}}