{"https://codexery.com/medical-specialties/e/medical-specialties/neurology/": {"t": "Neurology", "s": "Branch of medicine for nervous system disorders.", "i": "https://codexery.com/medical-specialties/img/medical-specialties/neurology.webp", "c": "Internet Archive Book Images · No restrictions"}, "https://codexery.com/science-measurement/e/science-and-measurement/medical-imaging/": {"t": "Medical imaging", "s": "Technique and process of imaging the interior of a body for clinical analysis and medical intervention.", "i": "https://codexery.com/science-measurement/img/science-and-measurement/medical-imaging.webp", "c": "Harrison Keely · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/medical-procedures-and-treatments/e/medical-procedures-and-treatments/physical-therapy/": {"t": "Physical therapy", "s": "A healthcare profession restoring movement and function through physical interventions.", "i": "https://codexery.com/medical-procedures-and-treatments/img/medical-procedures-and-treatments/physical-therapy.webp", "c": "U.S. Navy · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/biosafety-level-4-laboratories/e/biosafety-level-4-laboratories/centers-for-disease-control-and-prevention/": {"t": "Centers for Disease Control and Prevention", "s": "U.S. federal agency for disease control and prevention."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/hand-foot-and-mouth-disease/": {"t": "Hand, foot, and mouth disease", "s": "Common viral infection causing fever and blisters on hands, feet, and mouth."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/hiv/": {"t": "HIV", "s": "Retrovirus causing AIDS, transmitted via bodily fluids."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/hiv-aids/": {"t": "HIV/AIDS", "s": "Retrovirus causing AIDS, manageable but incurable."}, "https://codexery.com/science-measurement/e/science-and-measurement/magnetic-resonance-imaging/": {"t": "Magnetic resonance imaging", "s": "Medical imaging technique using magnetic fields and radio waves.", "i": "https://codexery.com/science-measurement/img/science-and-measurement/magnetic-resonance-imaging.webp", "c": "UCSF Health · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/practice-of-medicine/e/practice-of-medicine/medical-history/": {"t": "Medical history", "s": "Information gathered from patient interviews to guide diagnosis and treatment."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-triads/e/medical-triads/guillain-barr-syndrome/": {"t": "Guillain–Barré syndrome", "s": "Rapid-onset muscle weakness from immune attack on peripheral nerves."}, "https://codexery.com/neurotrauma/e/neurotrauma/nerve-injury/": {"t": "Nerve injury", "s": "Peripheral nerve injury can regenerate through Wallerian degeneration and axon regrowth."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/e/animal-anatomy/brainstem/": {"t": "Brainstem", "s": "Posterior brain part connecting cerebrum to spinal cord.", "i": "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/img/animal-anatomy/brainstem.webp", "c": "DataBase Center for Life Science (DBCLS) · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/linguistic-concepts-and-phenomena/e/linguistic-concepts-and-phenomena/language-acquisition/": {"t": "Language acquisition", "s": "The process by which humans gain language capacity."}, "https://codexery.com/syndromes/e/syndromes/auditory-processing-disorder/": {"t": "Auditory processing disorder", "s": "A neurodevelopmental disorder impairing brain processing of sounds.", "i": "https://codexery.com/syndromes/img/syndromes/auditory-processing-disorder.webp", "c": "Hariadhi · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/sensory-systems/e/sensory-systems/visual-acuity/": {"t": "Visual acuity", "s": "Measure of the eye's ability to resolve fine detail."}, "/e/neurological-disorders-in-children/pervasive-developmental-disorder/": {"t": "Pervasive developmental disorder", "s": "A former category of developmental disorders affecting socialization and communication."}, "/e/neurological-disorders-in-children/pervasive-developmental-disorder-not-otherwise-specified/": {"t": "Pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified", "s": "Historic diagnosis now subsumed under autism spectrum disorder."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms/e/symptoms/prodrome/": {"t": "Prodrome", "s": "Early sign or symptom indicating disease onset."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-conditions/e/medical-conditions/hallucination/": {"t": "Hallucination", "s": "A perception in the absence of an external stimulus, with the compelling sense of reality."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-conditions/e/medical-conditions/intellectual-disability/": {"t": "Intellectual disability", "s": "A generalized neurodevelopmental disorder with significant impairment in intellectual and adaptive functioning."}, "https://codexery.com/injuries-and-conditions/e/injuries-and-conditions/ataxia/": {"t": "Ataxia", "s": "Neurological sign of incoordination from nervous system dysfunction."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-signs/e/symptoms-and-signs/seizure/": {"t": "Seizure", "s": "A sudden disruption of brain activity from excessive neuronal firing."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/helicase/": {"t": "Helicase", "s": "Enzymes that unwind nucleic acid strands using ATP hydrolysis.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/img/cell-and-molecular-biology/helicase.webp", "c": "Phoebus87 at English Wikipedia · via Wikipedia: Helicase · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/genetics/e/genetics/dna-sequencing/": {"t": "DNA sequencing", "s": "Determining the order of nucleotides in DNA."}, "https://codexery.com/arthritis/e/arthritis/hypermobility-joints/": {"t": "Hypermobility (joints)", "s": "Joints that stretch beyond normal range, often without symptoms."}, "https://codexery.com/biology-concepts/e/biology-concepts/mutation/": {"t": "Mutation", "s": "Mutations are alterations in DNA sequence driving evolution and disease."}, "https://codexery.com/genetics-fundamentals/e/genetics-fundamentals/penetrance/": {"t": "Penetrance", "s": "Proportion of genotype carriers expressing an associated trait."}, "https://codexery.com/genetic-epidemiology/e/genetic-epidemiology/variant-of-uncertain-significance/": {"t": "Variant of uncertain significance", "s": "A genetic variant with unknown impact on health or function."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/translation-biology/": {"t": "Translation (biology)", "s": "Ribosomes decode mRNA to assemble proteins from amino acids."}, "https://codexery.com/rare-diseases/e/rare-diseases/als/": {"t": "ALS", "s": "Rare neurodegenerative disease causing progressive motor neuron loss."}, "https://codexery.com/syndromes-with-craniofacial/e/syndromes-with-craniofacial-abnormalities/fragile-x-syndrome/": {"t": "Fragile X syndrome", "s": "Genetic disorder causing intellectual disability and characteristic facial features."}, "/e/neurological-disorders-in-children/panayiotopoulos-syndrome/": {"t": "Panayiotopoulos syndrome", "s": "A benign age-related focal seizure disorder of childhood with autonomic symptoms."}, "https://codexery.com/genetics/e/genetics/dominance-genetics/": {"t": "Dominance (genetics)", "s": "One allele masks another's effect in a heterozygous genotype."}, "https://codexery.com/genetics-fundamentals/e/genetics-fundamentals/point-mutation/": {"t": "Point mutation", "s": "A single nucleotide change with wide-ranging biological effects."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/e/physiology-and-medicine/alzheimer-s-disease/": {"t": "Alzheimer's disease", "s": "A progressive neurodegenerative disease and the most common cause of dementia."}, "https://codexery.com/cancer/e/cancer/cancer/": {"t": "Cancer", "s": "A group of diseases involving uncontrolled cell growth with potential to spread."}, "https://codexery.com/mammals/e/mammals/alpaca/": {"t": "Alpaca", "s": "Domesticated South American camelid valued for its fine fiber.", "i": "https://codexery.com/mammals/img/mammals/alpaca.webp", "c": "Cgoodwin · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "/e/neurological-disorders-in-children/lysosomal-storage-disease/": {"t": "Lysosomal storage disease", "s": "Rare inherited disorders from lysosomal enzyme defects."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-signs-digestive-system/e/symptoms-and-signs-digestive-system-and-abdomen/dysphagia/": {"t": "Dysphagia", "s": "Difficulty swallowing, distinct from painful swallowing or globus sensation."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-conditions-related-to-obesity/e/medical-conditions-related-to-obesity/gastroesophageal-reflux-disease/": {"t": "Gastroesophageal reflux disease", "s": "Chronic reflux of stomach acid into the esophagus causing symptoms and complications."}, "https://codexery.com/disorders-causing-seizures/e/disorders-causing-seizures/cerebral-palsy/": {"t": "Cerebral palsy", "s": "A group of permanent movement disorders appearing in early childhood, often with seizures and cognitive challenges.", "i": "https://codexery.com/disorders-causing-seizures/img/disorders-causing-seizures/cerebral-palsy.webp", "c": "City of Boston Archives from West Roxbury, United States · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/common-diseases-disorders/e/common-diseases-and-disorders/deafness/": {"t": "Deafness", "s": "Deafness spans medical hearing loss and cultural Deaf identity."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/lipid/": {"t": "Lipid", "s": "Lipids are hydrophobic or amphiphilic organic compounds essential for life.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/img/cell-and-molecular-biology/lipid.webp", "c": "User:Innerstream · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/new-york-state/": {"t": "New York (state)", "s": "The Empire State: A global node of creativity, entrepreneurship, and natural wonder."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/missouri/": {"t": "Missouri", "s": "Gateway to the West, birthplace of ragtime and Kansas City jazz."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/kentucky/": {"t": "Kentucky", "s": "Landlocked Southeastern U.S. state, known for horses, bourbon, and coal.", "i": "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/img/u-s-states/kentucky.webp", "c": "TylerKutschbach · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/rare-diseases/e/rare-diseases/newborn-screening/": {"t": "Newborn screening", "s": "Screening newborns for treatable conditions before symptoms appear."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/indiana/": {"t": "Indiana", "s": "Midwestern state known as the Hoosier State, admitted in 1816.", "i": "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/img/u-s-states/indiana.webp", "c": "Riker, Dorothy Lois, 1904; Indiana. Governor · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/medical-procedures-and-treatments/e/medical-procedures-and-treatments/symptomatic-treatment/": {"t": "Symptomatic treatment", "s": "Medical therapy that treats symptoms, not the underlying cause."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/georgia-u-s-state/": {"t": "Georgia (U.S. state)", "s": "Southern state, last of the Thirteen Colonies, civil rights hub.", "i": "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/img/u-s-states/georgia-u-s-state.webp", "c": "TylerKutschbach · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/dog-breeds/e/dog-breeds/west-highland-white-terrier/": {"t": "West Highland White Terrier", "s": "A white Scottish terrier with a rounded face and energetic nature."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/lysosome/": {"t": "Lysosome", "s": "Membrane-bound organelles that serve as the cell's degradation center.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/img/cell-and-molecular-biology/lysosome.webp", "c": "Kelvinsong · via Wikipedia: Lysosome · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/biology-concepts/e/biology-concepts/metabolism/": {"t": "Metabolism", "s": "Metabolism encompasses all chemical reactions sustaining life."}, "https://codexery.com/genetics-fundamentals/e/genetics-fundamentals/sex-linkage/": {"t": "Sex linkage", "s": "Patterns of inheritance for genes on sex chromosomes."}, "https://codexery.com/rare-diseases/e/rare-diseases/cystinosis/": {"t": "Cystinosis", "s": "A rare genetic disorder causing cystine buildup and kidney damage."}, "https://codexery.com/common-diseases-disorders/e/common-diseases-and-disorders/dementia/": {"t": "Dementia", "s": "A progressive syndrome of cognitive decline affecting daily life."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-signs-digestive-system/e/symptoms-and-signs-digestive-system-and-abdomen/hepatomegaly/": {"t": "Hepatomegaly", "s": "Enlargement of the liver, a sign with many possible causes."}, "/e/neurological-disorders-in-children/tay-sachs-disease/": {"t": "Tay–Sachs disease", "s": "Fatal inherited disorder destroying nerve cells, common in certain populations."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/e/animal-anatomy/central-nervous-system/": {"t": "Central nervous system", "s": "Central nervous system integrates and coordinates body activity."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-anatomy/e/physiology-and-anatomy/peripheral-nervous-system/": {"t": "Peripheral nervous system", "s": "Connects the central nervous system to the body's limbs and organs."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/white-blood-cell/": {"t": "White blood cell", "s": "Nucleated immune cells that defend against infection and disease.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/img/cell-and-molecular-biology/white-blood-cell.webp", "c": "BruceBlaus. When using this image in external sources it can be cited as:\n\nBlausen.com staff (2014). \"Medical gallery of Blausen Medical 2014\". WikiJournal of M · via Wikipedia: White blood cell · CC BY 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/myelin/": {"t": "Myelin", "s": "Lipid-rich insulator enabling rapid nerve impulse conduction in vertebrates."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/stem-cell/": {"t": "Stem cell", "s": "Undifferentiated cells capable of self-renewal and differentiation into specialized cell types."}, "https://codexery.com/idiopathic-diseases/e/idiopathic-diseases/idiopathic-disease/": {"t": "Idiopathic disease", "s": "A disease with no known cause or mechanism."}, "https://codexery.com/epilepsy/e/epilepsy/ketogenic-diet/": {"t": "Ketogenic diet", "s": "A high-fat, low-carbohydrate therapy for refractory epilepsy."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-signs-nervous-system/e/symptoms-and-signs-nervous-system/dysarthria/": {"t": "Dysarthria", "s": "Neurological motor speech disorder impairing articulation."}, "https://codexery.com/respiratory-diseases/e/respiratory-diseases/perinatal-asphyxia/": {"t": "Perinatal asphyxia", "s": "Oxygen deprivation during birth causing brain damage and mortality."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-tests/e/medical-tests/ct-scan/": {"t": "CT scan", "s": "Cross-sectional X-ray imaging for detailed internal views."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-signs-skin-and-subcutaneous/e/symptoms-and-signs-skin-and-subcutaneous-tissue/pallor/": {"t": "Pallor", "s": "Pale skin from reduced oxyhaemoglobin, often clinically significant with general pallor.", "i": "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-signs-skin-and-subcutaneous/img/symptoms-and-signs-skin-and-subcutaneous-tissue/pallor.webp", "c": "Atomsmex · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/medical-emergencies/e/medical-emergencies/acute-cyanosis/": {"t": "Acute cyanosis", "s": "Sudden bluish skin discoloration signaling blocked ventilation."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/e/physiology-and-medicine/thermoregulation/": {"t": "Thermoregulation", "s": "Organisms maintain body temperature within boundaries via homeostasis.", "i": "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/img/physiology-and-medicine/thermoregulation.webp", "c": "OpenStax College · CC BY 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/aging-associated-diseases/e/aging-associated-diseases/effort-incontinence/": {"t": "Effort incontinence", "s": "Involuntary urine leakage during physical exertion due to sphincter weakness.", "i": "https://codexery.com/aging-associated-diseases/img/aging-associated-diseases/effort-incontinence.webp", "c": "MungoJerry69 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-signs-nervous-system/e/symptoms-and-signs-nervous-system/convulsion/": {"t": "Convulsion", "s": "Uncontrolled muscle contractions from abnormal brain activity."}, "https://codexery.com/social-identity-prejudice/e/social-identity-and-prejudice/stereotype/": {"t": "Stereotype", "s": "A generalized belief about a category of people."}, "/e/neurological-disorders-in-children/idiopathic-childhood-occipital-epilepsy-of-gastaut/": {"t": "Idiopathic childhood occipital epilepsy of Gastaut", "s": "A rare childhood epilepsy with brief, frequent visual seizures."}, "https://codexery.com/cardiovascular-blood/e/cardiovascular-and-blood/blood-pressure/": {"t": "Blood pressure", "s": "A vital sign measuring pressure of circulating blood against vessel walls."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/norepinephrine/": {"t": "Norepinephrine", "s": "A catecholamine hormone and neurotransmitter that mobilizes the body for action."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-metabolism/e/physiology-and-metabolism/vasopressin/": {"t": "Vasopressin", "s": "Hormone regulating water balance and blood pressure."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-conditions/e/medical-conditions/migraine/": {"t": "Migraine", "s": "A common neurological disorder causing recurrent, often disabling headaches."}, "https://codexery.com/syndromes-of-unknown-causes/e/syndromes-of-unknown-causes/cyclic-vomiting-syndrome/": {"t": "Cyclic vomiting syndrome", "s": "A chronic disorder of recurring vomiting episodes of unknown cause."}, "https://codexery.com/effects-of-external-causes/e/effects-of-external-causes/motion-sickness/": {"t": "Motion sickness", "s": "Motion sickness arises from mismatched sensory signals about motion."}, "https://codexery.com/sleep-disorders/e/sleep-disorders/sleep-disorder/": {"t": "Sleep disorder", "s": "A medical disorder disrupting sleep patterns, affecting health and well-being."}, "https://codexery.com/sensory-systems/e/sensory-systems/touch/": {"t": "Touch", "s": "The somatosensory system mediates touch, pain, temperature, and body position."}, "/e/neurological-disorders-in-children/childhood-disintegrative-disorder/": {"t": "Childhood disintegrative disorder", "s": "Rare childhood disorder with late regression of acquired skills."}, "/e/neurological-disorders-in-children/rett-syndrome/": {"t": "Rett syndrome", "s": "A genetic neurodevelopmental disorder affecting mostly girls."}, "https://codexery.com/mental-disorders/e/mental-disorders/mental-disorder/": {"t": "Mental disorder", "s": "A mental pattern causing distress or impaired functioning."}, "https://codexery.com/nonfiction-philosophy/e/nonfiction-and-philosophy/diagnostic-and-statistical-manual-of-mental-disorders/": {"t": "Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders", "s": "Standard classification of mental disorders by the American Psychiatric Association."}, "https://codexery.com/human-variation-and-health/e/human-variation-and-health/international-classification-of-diseases/": {"t": "International Classification of Diseases", "s": "The globally authoritative medical classification for health statistics, clinical diagnosis, and health management."}, "https://codexery.com/syndromes/e/syndromes/asperger-syndrome/": {"t": "Asperger syndrome", "s": "Former diagnosis merged into autism spectrum disorder.", "i": "https://codexery.com/syndromes/img/syndromes/asperger-syndrome.webp", "c": "Yuasan · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/organizations-associated-with-the/e/organizations-associated-with-the-covid-19-pandemic/world-health-organization/": {"t": "World Health Organization", "s": "UN agency coordinating global health responses and standards."}, "https://codexery.com/neurological-disorders/e/neurological-disorders/neurological-disorder/": {"t": "Neurological disorder", "s": "Disorders of the nervous system affecting billions globally."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-signs/e/symptoms-and-signs/paresis/": {"t": "Paresis", "s": "A medical term for partial loss of voluntary movement."}, "https://codexery.com/origin-myths/e/origin-myths/etiology/": {"t": "Etiology", "s": "Study of causes, origins, or reasons behind phenomena."}, "https://codexery.com/sensory-systems/e/sensory-systems/pupil/": {"t": "Pupil", "s": "The pupil is the eye's aperture, controlled by the iris to regulate light entry."}, "https://codexery.com/molecular-biology/e/molecular-biology/neuropeptide/": {"t": "Neuropeptide", "s": "Ancient peptide messengers that modulate neural activity across animals."}, "https://codexery.com/immune-system-disorders/e/immune-system-disorders/immune-mediated-inflammatory-diseases/": {"t": "Immune-mediated inflammatory diseases", "s": "IMIDs are inflammatory conditions from immune dysregulation, affecting 3-7% of people."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-conditions/e/medical-conditions/inflammation/": {"t": "Inflammation", "s": "Biological defence response of body tissues to harmful stimuli."}, "https://codexery.com/autoimmune-diseases/e/autoimmune-diseases/chronic-inflammatory-demyelinating-polyneuropathy/": {"t": "Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy", "s": "An autoimmune disorder causing progressive limb weakness and sensory loss."}, "https://codexery.com/human-anatomy/e/human-anatomy/eye-examination/": {"t": "Eye examination", "s": "A series of tests to assess vision and eye health."}, "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/e/diseases-and-conditions/neoplasm/": {"t": "Neoplasm", "s": "An abnormal growth of tissue that may be benign or malignant.", "i": "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/img/diseases-and-conditions/neoplasm.webp", "c": "Shibata, Hideki; Ohike, Nobuyuki; Norose, Tomoko; Isobe, Tomohide; Suzuki, Reika · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/anatomical-pathology/e/anatomical-pathology/granuloma/": {"t": "Granuloma", "s": "An organized collection of macrophages in chronic inflammation."}, "https://codexery.com/human-anatomy/e/human-anatomy/lumbar-puncture/": {"t": "Lumbar puncture", "s": "Medical procedure to collect cerebrospinal fluid for diagnosis."}, "https://codexery.com/cardiovascular-blood/e/cardiovascular-and-blood/blood-test/": {"t": "Blood test", "s": "Laboratory analysis of blood for medical diagnosis and monitoring."}, "https://codexery.com/british-inventions/e/british-inventions/beta-blocker/": {"t": "Beta blocker", "s": "Medications that block stress hormone effects on beta receptors."}, "https://codexery.com/medications-and-pharmacology/e/medications-and-pharmacology/propranolol/": {"t": "Propranolol", "s": "Beta blocker used for hypertension, anxiety, and migraine prevention."}, "https://codexery.com/epilepsy/e/epilepsy/anticonvulsant/": {"t": "Anticonvulsant", "s": "Drugs that suppress seizures and prevent their spread in the brain."}, "https://codexery.com/teratogens/e/teratogens/valproate/": {"t": "Valproate", "s": "Antiepileptic and mood stabilizer with severe teratogenic risks."}, "https://codexery.com/public-health-and-epidemiology/e/public-health-and-epidemiology/preventive-healthcare/": {"t": "Preventive healthcare", "s": "Preventive healthcare uses anticipatory actions—primal, primary, secondary, and tertiary—to prevent disease and promote well-being."}, "https://codexery.com/vasculitis/e/vasculitis/giant-cell-arteritis/": {"t": "Giant cell arteritis", "s": "Inflammatory autoimmune disease of large blood vessels, often causing headache and vision loss."}, "https://codexery.com/medications-and-pharmacology/e/medications-and-pharmacology/paracetamol/": {"t": "Paracetamol", "s": "Common analgesic and antipyretic; effective for mild to moderate pain."}, "https://codexery.com/disorders-causing-seizures/e/disorders-causing-seizures/microcephaly/": {"t": "Microcephaly", "s": "A neurological condition marked by a smaller-than-normal head."}, "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system-and-orthopedics/e/musculoskeletal-system-and-orthopedics/scoliosis/": {"t": "Scoliosis", "s": "A spinal condition with irregular curvature, often of unknown cause.", "i": "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system-and-orthopedics/img/musculoskeletal-system-and-orthopedics/scoliosis.webp", "c": "Hwhwh27 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/dementia/e/dementia/apraxia/": {"t": "Apraxia", "s": "Motor planning disorder from brain damage, affecting task performance.", "i": "https://codexery.com/dementia/img/dementia/apraxia.webp", "c": "No machine-readable author provided. Mediciman90 assumed (based on copyright cla · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/human-anatomy/e/human-anatomy/uterus/": {"t": "Uterus", "s": "The uterus: a hormone-responsive organ that nurtures embryonic and fetal development."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/e/animal-anatomy/cerebral-cortex/": {"t": "Cerebral cortex", "s": "Outer neural layer of the cerebrum, key to higher cognition."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/transcription-biology/": {"t": "Transcription (biology)", "s": "The process of synthesizing an RNA copy of a specific DNA segment for gene expression."}, "https://codexery.com/genetics-fundamentals/e/genetics-fundamentals/genome/": {"t": "Genome", "s": "The complete set of genetic material in an organism."}, "https://codexery.com/genetics/e/genetics/chromatin/": {"t": "Chromatin", "s": "The complex of DNA and protein that packages and organizes genetic material.", "i": "https://codexery.com/genetics/img/genetics/chromatin.webp", "c": "Courtesy of NIAID Ryan Kissinger · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/rna-splicing/": {"t": "RNA splicing", "s": "Process removing introns to form mature mRNA for translation.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/img/cell-and-molecular-biology/rna-splicing.webp", "c": "Original: Iinaba Vector: Masumrezarock100 · via Wikipedia: RNA splicing · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/common-diseases-disorders/e/common-diseases-and-disorders/down-syndrome/": {"t": "Down syndrome", "s": "Genetic disorder caused by an extra chromosome 21."}, "https://codexery.com/cytoskeletal-defects/e/cytoskeletal-defects/long-qt-syndrome/": {"t": "Long QT syndrome", "s": "A heart condition causing prolonged QT interval and arrhythmia risk."}, "https://codexery.com/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/e/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/chromosome/": {"t": "Chromosome", "s": "A chromosome is a package of DNA containing part or all of the genetic material of an organism."}, "https://codexery.com/autism-activists/e/autism-activists/simon-baron-cohen/": {"t": "Simon Baron-Cohen", "s": "Autism researcher who developed mindblindness and empathising-systemising theories."}, "https://codexery.com/genetics-fundamentals/e/genetics-fundamentals/human-genome-project/": {"t": "Human Genome Project", "s": "International project to sequence the entire human genome."}, "https://codexery.com/cytoskeletal-defects/e/cytoskeletal-defects/spinocerebellar-ataxia/": {"t": "Spinocerebellar ataxia", "s": "Progressive, hereditary, degenerative genetic disease with multiple subtypes."}, "https://codexery.com/huntington-s-disease/e/huntington-s-disease/trinucleotide-repeat-disorder/": {"t": "Trinucleotide repeat disorder", "s": "Genetic disorders from unstable trinucleotide repeat expansions."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/e/animal-anatomy/cerebellum/": {"t": "Cerebellum", "s": "The cerebellum fine-tunes movement and supports cognitive functions."}, "https://codexery.com/genetics-fundamentals/e/genetics-fundamentals/molecular-genetics/": {"t": "Molecular genetics", "s": "Branch of biology linking DNA structure to organism variation."}, "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-disorders/e/musculoskeletal-disorders/gait-abnormality/": {"t": "Gait abnormality", "s": "Deviation from normal walking indicating neurological or musculoskeletal issues."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-signs-nervous-system/e/symptoms-and-signs-nervous-system/dysmetria/": {"t": "Dysmetria", "s": "A coordination disorder marked by overshooting or undershooting movements."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-signs-nervous-system/e/symptoms-and-signs-nervous-system/dysdiadochokinesia/": {"t": "Dysdiadochokinesia", "s": "Impaired ability to perform rapid, alternating movements."}, "https://codexery.com/occupational-diseases/e/occupational-diseases/writer-s-cramp/": {"t": "Writer's cramp", "s": "A rare, task-specific focal dystonia impairing writing ability."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/signal-transduction/": {"t": "Signal transduction", "s": "Process transmitting chemical or physical signals through cells.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/img/cell-and-molecular-biology/signal-transduction.webp", "c": "cybertory · via Wikipedia: Signal transduction · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/disorders-causing-seizures/e/disorders-causing-seizures/huntington-s-disease/": {"t": "Huntington's disease", "s": "Fatal inherited neurodegenerative disorder with motor, cognitive, and psychiatric symptoms."}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-and-development/e/reproduction-and-development/gamete/": {"t": "Gamete", "s": "Haploid cell fusing during sexual reproduction."}, "https://codexery.com/genetics/e/genetics/dna-repair/": {"t": "DNA repair", "s": "Processes by which cells identify and correct DNA damage.", "i": "https://codexery.com/genetics/img/genetics/dna-repair.webp", "c": "Eunice Laurent · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/genetics/e/genetics/dna-polymerase/": {"t": "DNA polymerase", "s": "Enzymes that synthesize DNA, essential for replication and PCR.", "i": "https://codexery.com/genetics/img/genetics/dna-polymerase.webp", "c": "DNA_polymerase.svg : Madprime derivative work: Chandres · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/molecular-biology/e/molecular-biology/okazaki-fragments/": {"t": "Okazaki fragments", "s": "Short DNA segments that form the lagging strand during replication."}, "https://codexery.com/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/e/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/cell-signaling/": {"t": "Cell signaling", "s": "Biological process by which cells interact with themselves, others, and environment."}, "https://codexery.com/addictive-substances-medications/e/addictive-substances-and-medications/clonazepam/": {"t": "Clonazepam", "s": "Benzodiazepine used for anxiety, seizures, and related disorders."}, "https://codexery.com/hair-diseases/e/hair-diseases/trichotillomania/": {"t": "Trichotillomania", "s": "A mental disorder involving recurrent, compulsive hair pulling."}, "https://codexery.com/sleep-disorders/e/sleep-disorders/bruxism/": {"t": "Bruxism", "s": "Excessive teeth grinding or jaw clenching, often unnoticed."}, "https://codexery.com/syndromes-affecting-the-kidneys/e/syndromes-affecting-the-kidneys/lesch-nyhan-syndrome/": {"t": "Lesch–Nyhan syndrome", "s": "A rare X-linked disorder with uric acid excess and self-injury."}, "https://codexery.com/mental-health/e/mental-health/obsessive-compulsive-disorder/": {"t": "Obsessive–compulsive disorder", "s": "Chronic mental disorder with obsessions and compulsions impairing function."}, "https://codexery.com/tourette-syndrome/e/tourette-syndrome/tourette-syndrome/": {"t": "Tourette syndrome", "s": "A neurodevelopmental disorder marked by motor and vocal tics."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-signs-nervous-system/e/symptoms-and-signs-nervous-system/dyskinesia/": {"t": "Dyskinesia", "s": "Involuntary muscle movements from tremor to uncontrollable limb motion."}, "https://codexery.com/common-diseases-disorders/e/common-diseases-and-disorders/hearing-loss/": {"t": "Hearing loss", "s": "Partial or total inability to hear, affecting billions worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/states-and-regions/e/states-and-regions/quebec/": {"t": "Quebec", "s": "Canada's largest province, heart of Francophone culture in North America.", "i": "https://codexery.com/states-and-regions/img/states-and-regions/quebec.webp", "c": "Wilfredor · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/ethnic-groups/e/ethnic-groups/irish-people/": {"t": "Irish people", "s": "An ethnic group and nation native to the island of Ireland, with a rich history, unique culture, and global diaspora."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/pennsylvania/": {"t": "Pennsylvania", "s": "The Keystone State", "i": "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/img/countries-and-regions/pennsylvania.webp", "c": "Simtropolitan, Jean-Pierre Demailly (old version)\npermission=\n\n\n\nInsignia\n\nThis image shows a flag, a coat of arms, a seal or some other official insignia. The  · via Wikipedia: Pennsylvania · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/louisiana/": {"t": "Louisiana", "s": "U.S. state with French heritage, parishes, and Gulf Coast.", "i": "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/img/u-s-states/louisiana.webp", "c": "Mark Holloway · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/e/animal-anatomy/cell-biology/": {"t": "Cell (biology)", "s": "The fundamental unit of all known life.", "i": "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/img/animal-anatomy/cell-biology.webp", "c": "DataBase Center for Life Science (DBCLS) · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/genetics/e/genetics/allele/": {"t": "Allele", "s": "A variant of the sequence of nucleotides at a particular location on a DNA molecule.", "i": "https://codexery.com/genetics/img/genetics/allele.webp", "c": "user:toony · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/tuberculosis/": {"t": "Tuberculosis", "s": "A contagious bacterial disease, historically called consumption, that remains a global killer."}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-and-development/e/reproduction-and-development/childbirth/": {"t": "Childbirth", "s": "Completion of pregnancy resulting in one or more newborns."}, "https://codexery.com/injuries-and-conditions/e/injuries-and-conditions/atrophy/": {"t": "Atrophy", "s": "Partial or complete wasting away of a body part."}, "https://codexery.com/molecular-biology/e/molecular-biology/biochemistry/": {"t": "Biochemistry", "s": "Study of chemical processes within and relating to living organisms."}, "https://codexery.com/folklore-of-the-united-states/e/folklore-of-the-united-states/cajuns/": {"t": "Cajuns", "s": "Descendants of Acadian exiles with a distinct French dialect and culture."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/gregor-mendel/": {"t": "Gregor Mendel", "s": "Father of modern genetics, whose pea plant experiments revealed the laws of heredity."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/nucleotide/": {"t": "Nucleotide", "s": "Nucleotides are the monomeric units of DNA and RNA."}, "https://codexery.com/sodium-compounds/e/sodium-compounds/sodium-benzoate/": {"t": "Sodium benzoate", "s": "Sodium benzoate is a common food preservative and pharmaceutical agent."}, "https://codexery.com/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/e/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/amino-acid/": {"t": "Amino acid", "s": "The building blocks of proteins, with 20 standard α-amino acids directly encoded by the genetic code and two rare ones incorporated via recoding."}, "https://codexery.com/disability/e/disability/reye-syndrome/": {"t": "Reye syndrome", "s": "A rare, severe brain disease linked to aspirin use in children."}, "https://codexery.com/cellular-biology/e/cellular-biology/catabolism/": {"t": "Catabolism", "s": "Catabolism breaks down molecules to release energy for cells."}}