{"https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/sea-of-azov/": {"t": "Sea of Azov", "s": "The shallowest sea in the world, rich in fish and history.", "i": "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/img/seas-and-oceans/sea-of-azov.webp", "c": "Канопус Киля · via Wikipedia: Sea of Azov · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/ukrainian-oblasts/e/ukrainian-oblasts/kherson-oblast/": {"t": "Kherson Oblast", "s": "Southern Ukrainian oblast, fruit basket, partially occupied since 2022."}, "https://codexery.com/holarctic-birds/e/holarctic-birds/black-winged-stilt/": {"t": "Black-winged stilt", "s": "Long-legged wader with contentious taxonomy and wide distribution.", "i": "https://codexery.com/holarctic-birds/img/holarctic-birds/black-winged-stilt.webp", "c": "Rohit Sharma · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-europe/e/birds-of-europe/eurasian-oystercatcher/": {"t": "Eurasian oystercatcher", "s": "A widespread wader with a striking red bill and black-and-white plumage."}, "https://codexery.com/other-geographic-features/e/other-geographic-features/national-park/": {"t": "National park", "s": "Preserving wild nature for posterity and national pride."}, "https://codexery.com/ukrainian-oblasts/e/ukrainian-oblasts/mykolaiv-oblast/": {"t": "Mykolaiv Oblast", "s": "Oblast in southern Ukraine, site of major Holocaust killings."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/e/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/black-sea/": {"t": "Black Sea", "s": "Marginal sea between Europe and Asia with anoxic deep waters.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/img/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/black-sea.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Black Sea · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/soviet-union/": {"t": "Soviet Union", "s": "The world's flagship communist state and a superpower spanning Eurasia."}, "https://codexery.com/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/e/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/carpathian-mountains/": {"t": "Carpathian Mountains", "s": "Europe's third-longest mountain range, forming an arc across Central and Southeast Europe."}, "https://codexery.com/ukrainian-oblasts/e/ukrainian-oblasts/zakarpattia-oblast/": {"t": "Zakarpattia Oblast", "s": "Oblast in western Ukraine, coterminous with Carpathian Ruthenia."}, "https://codexery.com/coastal-and-fluvial-geomorphology/e/coastal-and-fluvial-geomorphology/drainage-basin/": {"t": "Drainage basin", "s": "A land area where surface water converges to a single outlet."}, "https://codexery.com/conifers/e/conifers/abies-alba/": {"t": "Abies alba", "s": "The European silver fir: a towering evergreen of mountain forests, prized for its white wood and resinous fragrance."}, "https://codexery.com/trees-shrubs/e/trees-and-shrubs/fagus-sylvatica/": {"t": "Fagus sylvatica", "s": "A large deciduous tree native to Europe, valued for timber and ornament."}, "https://codexery.com/conifers/e/conifers/picea/": {"t": "Picea", "s": "A genus of conifers vital for timber, paper, and cultural uses."}, "https://codexery.com/ukrainian-oblasts/e/ukrainian-oblasts/chernivtsi-oblast/": {"t": "Chernivtsi Oblast", "s": "Smallest Ukrainian oblast by area, formed from northern Bukovina and Bessarabia."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/romania/": {"t": "Romania", "s": "A country at the crossroads of Central and Southeastern Europe, rich in history and natural beauty."}, "https://codexery.com/ukrainian-oblasts/e/ukrainian-oblasts/sumy-oblast/": {"t": "Sumy Oblast", "s": "Northeast Ukrainian oblast with mixed agriculture and industry."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/e/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/dnieper/": {"t": "Dnieper", "s": "Major transboundary river of Eastern Europe, vital to Ukraine's economy."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/poland/": {"t": "Poland", "s": "A Central European nation with a rich history, from the Piast dynasty to the Solidarity movement."}, "https://codexery.com/tree-species/e/tree-species/fraxinus/": {"t": "Fraxinus", "s": "A genus of deciduous and evergreen trees in the olive family, known for strong, elastic wood and widespread distribution across the Northern Hemisphere."}, "https://codexery.com/common-plants-and-crops/e/common-plants-and-crops/oak/": {"t": "Oak", "s": "Hardwood trees and shrubs of the genus Quercus, keystone species across the Northern Hemisphere."}, "https://codexery.com/ukrainian-oblasts/e/ukrainian-oblasts/ternopil-oblast/": {"t": "Ternopil Oblast", "s": "Western Ukrainian oblast with Eurasia's longest cave and 34 castles."}, "https://codexery.com/cold-war-conflicts/e/cold-war-conflicts/russo-ukrainian-war-2022-present/": {"t": "Russo-Ukrainian war (2022–present)", "s": "Largest war in Europe since World War II."}, "https://codexery.com/coastal-marine-geology/e/coastal-and-marine-geology/shoal/": {"t": "Shoal", "s": "Submerged ridge of sand or gravel hazardous to navigation."}, "https://codexery.com/ukrainian-oblasts/e/ukrainian-oblasts/zaporizhzhia-oblast/": {"t": "Zaporizhzhia Oblast", "s": "Oblast in south-east Ukraine, partly occupied since 2022."}, "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-science/e/geology-and-earth-science/karst/": {"t": "Karst", "s": "A topography formed from dissolution of soluble carbonate rocks."}, "https://codexery.com/landforms-and-regions/e/landforms-and-regions/east-european-plain/": {"t": "East European Plain", "s": "Vast interior plain spanning much of Eastern Europe.", "i": "https://codexery.com/landforms-and-regions/img/landforms-and-regions/east-european-plain.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: East European Plain · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/trees-shrubs/e/trees-and-shrubs/hornbeam/": {"t": "Hornbeam", "s": "Hardwood trees known for tough timber and distinctive fluted trunks."}, "https://codexery.com/edible-nuts-and-seeds/e/edible-nuts-and-seeds/beech/": {"t": "Beech", "s": "Deciduous tree yielding edible nuts and versatile timber."}, "https://codexery.com/tree-species/e/tree-species/willow/": {"t": "Willow", "s": "Willows are diverse trees and shrubs of the genus Salix."}, "https://codexery.com/fruit-trees-berries/e/fruit-trees-and-berries/cherry/": {"t": "Cherry", "s": "A fleshy drupe from the genus Prunus, cultivated for millennia."}, "https://codexery.com/common-plants-and-crops/e/common-plants-and-crops/pine/": {"t": "Pine", "s": "Pines are evergreen conifers with needles in bundles and woody cones."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-ukraine/e/world-heritage-sites-in-ukraine/kyiv-pechersk-lavra/": {"t": "Kyiv Pechersk Lavra", "s": "Historic Eastern Christian monastery and cultural center in Kyiv."}, "https://codexery.com/carnivores-and-insectivores/e/carnivores-and-insectivores/european-polecat/": {"t": "European polecat", "s": "A mustelid known for its foul smell and as the ferret's ancestor."}, "https://codexery.com/insects-and-their-relatives/e/insects-and-their-relatives/stag-beetle/": {"t": "Stag beetle", "s": "Stag beetles: the antlered wrestlers of the insect world."}, "https://codexery.com/ukrainian-oblasts/e/ukrainian-oblasts/donetsk-oblast/": {"t": "Donetsk Oblast", "s": "Industrial heartland of Ukraine, heavily affected by war."}, "https://codexery.com/magazines-newspapers/e/magazines-and-newspapers/reuters/": {"t": "Reuters", "s": "One of the largest news agencies in the world."}, "https://codexery.com/ukrainian-oblasts/e/ukrainian-oblasts/kharkiv-oblast/": {"t": "Kharkiv Oblast", "s": "Eastern Ukrainian oblast, third-most populous, industrial and agricultural center."}, "https://codexery.com/algae-and-protists/e/algae-and-protists/chromista/": {"t": "Chromista", "s": "Proposed kingdom of eukaryotes with chlorophyll c plastids."}, "https://codexery.com/ukrainian-oblasts/e/ukrainian-oblasts/chernihiv-oblast/": {"t": "Chernihiv Oblast", "s": "Northern Ukrainian oblast with deep historical and strategic importance."}, "https://codexery.com/government-and-law/e/government-and-law/republic/": {"t": "Republic", "s": "A state where political power rests with the people."}, "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/e/dynasties-and-kingdoms/russian-empire/": {"t": "Russian Empire", "s": "Third-largest empire in history, spanning northern Eurasia."}, "https://codexery.com/agriculture-food/e/agriculture-and-food/beekeeping/": {"t": "Beekeeping", "s": "Beekeeping is the maintenance of bee colonies for honey and other products."}, "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/e/branches-of-christianity/lutheranism/": {"t": "Lutheranism", "s": "A major branch of Protestantism arising from Martin Luther's efforts to reform the Catholic Church."}, "https://codexery.com/ukrainian-oblasts/e/ukrainian-oblasts/vinnytsia-oblast/": {"t": "Vinnytsia Oblast", "s": "Central Ukrainian oblast with rich mineral resources and wartime tragedy."}, "https://codexery.com/ukrainian-folklore/e/ukrainian-folklore/ustym-karmaliuk/": {"t": "Ustym Karmaliuk", "s": "Ukrainian outlaw and folk hero who fought Russian rule."}, "https://codexery.com/castles-in-ukraine/e/castles-in-ukraine/khotyn-fortress/": {"t": "Khotyn Fortress", "s": "A medieval fortress on the Dniester River in southwestern Ukraine."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-on-rivers/e/cities-on-rivers/odesa/": {"t": "Odesa", "s": "Pearl by the Sea"}, "https://codexery.com/ukrainian-oblasts/e/ukrainian-oblasts/odesa-oblast/": {"t": "Odesa Oblast", "s": "Southwestern Ukrainian province on the Black Sea coast."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/moldova/": {"t": "Moldova", "s": "Landlocked Eastern European parliamentary republic with a rich history and EU candidate status."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-oceania/e/birds-of-oceania/eurasian-coot/": {"t": "Eurasian coot", "s": "A widespread waterbird with a white bill and aggressive territorial behaviour."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-oceania/e/birds-of-oceania/great-crested-grebe/": {"t": "Great crested grebe", "s": "A water bird with elaborate courtship dances and distinctive plumage."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-prey-and-waterbirds/e/birds-of-prey-and-waterbirds/black-headed-gull/": {"t": "Black-headed gull", "s": "Small migratory gull with chocolate-brown hood and red bill."}, "https://codexery.com/ukrainian-oblasts/e/ukrainian-oblasts/khmelnytskyi-oblast/": {"t": "Khmelnytskyi Oblast", "s": "Oblast in western Ukraine, created in 1937."}, "https://codexery.com/polish-cuisine/e/polish-cuisine/crucian-carp/": {"t": "Crucian carp", "s": "A European carp that survives winter by producing alcohol."}, "https://codexery.com/ukrainian-oblasts/e/ukrainian-oblasts/poltava-oblast/": {"t": "Poltava Oblast", "s": "Central Ukrainian oblast, historic Cossack Hetmanate territory."}, "https://codexery.com/ukrainian-oblasts/e/ukrainian-oblasts/cherkasy-oblast/": {"t": "Cherkasy Oblast", "s": "Central Ukrainian oblast along the Dnieper River."}, "https://codexery.com/ukrainian-oblasts/e/ukrainian-oblasts/lviv-oblast/": {"t": "Lviv Oblast", "s": "Oblast in western Ukraine, historical crossroads of central Europe."}, "https://codexery.com/biology-concepts/e/biology-concepts/habitat/": {"t": "Habitat", "s": "Habitat is the species-specific physical manifestation of its ecological niche."}, "/e/national-parks-of-ukraine/azov-syvash-national-nature-park/": {"t": "Azov–Syvash National Nature Park", "s": "A key migratory bird stopover on the Sea of Azov."}, "https://codexery.com/ukrainian-oblasts/e/ukrainian-oblasts/volyn-oblast/": {"t": "Volyn Oblast", "s": "Northwestern Ukrainian oblast with a complex multi-state history."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/e/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/baltic-sea/": {"t": "Baltic Sea", "s": "The world's largest brackish water basin, an arm of the Atlantic enclosed by nine countries.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/img/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/baltic-sea.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: White Sea–Baltic Canal · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/rivers/e/rivers/vistula/": {"t": "Vistula", "s": "Poland's longest river and a national symbol of cultural identity."}, "https://codexery.com/bony-fish/e/bony-fish/common-bream/": {"t": "Common bream", "s": "A European freshwater fish, sole species in genus Abramis.", "i": "https://codexery.com/bony-fish/img/bony-fish/common-bream.webp", "c": "Микова Наталия · via Wikipedia: Common bream · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/fish/e/fish/northern-pike/": {"t": "Northern pike", "s": "A carnivorous freshwater fish of the Northern Hemisphere.", "i": "https://codexery.com/fish/img/fish/northern-pike.webp", "c": "Jik jik · via Wikipedia: Northern pike · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/bony-fish/e/bony-fish/european-eel/": {"t": "European eel", "s": "A critically endangered eel with a mysterious life cycle."}, "https://codexery.com/rodents-small-mammals/e/rodents-and-small-mammals/red-squirrel/": {"t": "Red squirrel", "s": "Arboreal rodent common across Eurasia with variable coat colors."}, "https://codexery.com/animals/e/mammals/red-fox/": {"t": "Red Fox", "s": "The biggest true fox and the most widespread carnivoran on Earth, at home from tundra to city streets."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-europe/e/birds-of-europe/common-wood-pigeon/": {"t": "Common wood pigeon", "s": "A large, adaptable pigeon of the western Palearctic."}, "https://codexery.com/holarctic-birds/e/holarctic-birds/long-eared-owl/": {"t": "Long-eared owl", "s": "A widespread, nomadic owl that hunts voles and roosts communally."}, "https://codexery.com/parrots-and-songbirds/e/parrots-and-songbirds/common-blackbird/": {"t": "Common blackbird", "s": "A widespread thrush known for its melodious song and black plumage.", "i": "https://codexery.com/parrots-and-songbirds/img/parrots-and-songbirds/common-blackbird.webp", "c": "Charles J. Sharp · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-europe/e/birds-of-europe/common-chiffchaff/": {"t": "Common chiffchaff", "s": "A small warbler named for its repetitive chiff-chaff song."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-europe/e/birds-of-europe/eurasian-chaffinch/": {"t": "Eurasian chaffinch", "s": "A common finch with a blue-grey cap and rust-red breast."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-europe/e/birds-of-europe/common-linnet/": {"t": "Common linnet", "s": "A small finch named for its love of flax and hemp seeds."}, "https://codexery.com/birds/e/birds/common-starling/": {"t": "Common starling", "s": "A glossy, mimicry-gifted bird with vast invasive populations."}, "https://codexery.com/game-birds-and-waterfowl/e/game-birds-and-waterfowl/tufted-duck/": {"t": "Tufted duck", "s": "A small diving duck with a distinctive tuft and white flanks."}, "https://codexery.com/game-birds-and-waterfowl/e/game-birds-and-waterfowl/eurasian-woodcock/": {"t": "Eurasian woodcock", "s": "A cryptic woodland wader with 360-degree vision."}, "https://codexery.com/holarctic-birds/e/holarctic-birds/common-tern/": {"t": "Common tern", "s": "A migratory seabird with circumpolar breeding range."}, "https://codexery.com/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/e/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/aldrovanda-vesiculosa/": {"t": "Aldrovanda vesiculosa", "s": "A rootless aquatic carnivorous plant with snap-traps."}, "https://codexery.com/geology/e/geology/cretaceous/": {"t": "Cretaceous", "s": "The longest geological period, marked by warm climates, dinosaurs, and the rise of flowering plants, ending with a mass extinction.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geology/img/geology/cretaceous.webp", "c": "James St. John · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/canids-and-hyaenids/e/canids-and-hyaenids/wolf/": {"t": "Grey wolf", "s": "Largest wild canid, apex predator of Eurasia and North America."}, "https://codexery.com/mammals/e/mammals/brown-bear/": {"t": "Brown bear", "s": "Large omnivorous bear native to Eurasia and North America."}}