{"https://codexery.com/banff-national-park/e/banff-national-park/castle-junction/": {"t": "Castle Junction", "s": "Highway junction at the foot of Castle Mountain in Banff National Park."}, "https://codexery.com/national-park-administrators/e/national-park-administrators/parks-canada/": {"t": "Parks Canada", "s": "World's first national park service, managing Canada's natural and cultural heritage."}, "https://codexery.com/trees-shrubs/e/trees-and-shrubs/conifer/": {"t": "Conifer", "s": "Woody, cone-bearing plants dominant in northern forests."}, "https://codexery.com/yoho-national-park/e/yoho-national-park/yoho-national-park/": {"t": "Yoho National Park", "s": "A Canadian national park in the Rocky Mountains.", "i": "https://codexery.com/yoho-national-park/img/yoho-national-park/yoho-national-park.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Yoho National Park · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/banff-national-park/e/banff-national-park/bow-river/": {"t": "Bow River", "s": "Major Alberta river originating in Banff National Park.", "i": "https://codexery.com/banff-national-park/img/banff-national-park/bow-river.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Bow River · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/banff-national-park/e/banff-national-park/chateau-lake-louise/": {"t": "Chateau Lake Louise", "s": "A historic railway hotel on Lake Louise in Banff National Park.", "i": "https://codexery.com/banff-national-park/img/banff-national-park/chateau-lake-louise.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Chateau Lake Louise · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/modern-conflicts/e/modern-conflicts/world-war-i/": {"t": "World War I", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Central Powers, 1914–1918."}, "https://codexery.com/banff-national-park/e/banff-national-park/lake-louise-alberta/": {"t": "Lake Louise, Alberta", "s": "Canada's highest community, in Banff National Park.", "i": "https://codexery.com/banff-national-park/img/banff-national-park/lake-louise-alberta.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Lake Louise, Alberta · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/carnivores-and-insectivores/e/carnivores-and-insectivores/grizzly-bear/": {"t": "Grizzly bear", "s": "A large North American brown bear, variable in size and color."}, "https://codexery.com/volcanology/e/volcanology/hot-spring/": {"t": "Hot spring", "s": "A spring produced by geothermally heated groundwater.", "i": "https://codexery.com/volcanology/img/volcanology/hot-spring.webp", "c": "Continental Stereoscopic Company · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/explorers-pioneers/e/explorers-and-pioneers/john-a-macdonald/": {"t": "John A. Macdonald", "s": "First prime minister of Canada and architect of Confederation.", "i": "https://codexery.com/explorers-pioneers/img/explorers-and-pioneers/john-a-macdonald.webp", "c": "William Notman, 1863. · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/banff-national-park/e/banff-national-park/lake-minnewanka/": {"t": "Lake Minnewanka", "s": "Glacial lake in Banff National Park, known for its submerged village.", "i": "https://codexery.com/banff-national-park/img/banff-national-park/lake-minnewanka.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Lake Minnewanka · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/us-parks/e/us-national-parks/yellowstone/": {"t": "Yellowstone", "s": "First national park in the world, established in 1872.", "i": "https://codexery.com/us-parks/img/us-national-parks/yellowstone.webp", "c": "Frank Schulenburg · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/banff-national-park/e/banff-national-park/bankhead-alberta/": {"t": "Bankhead, Alberta", "s": "A coal mining town in Banff National Park, closed in 1922.", "i": "https://codexery.com/banff-national-park/img/banff-national-park/bankhead-alberta.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Bankhead, Alberta · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/former-empires/e/former-empires/austria-hungary/": {"t": "Austria-Hungary", "s": "A dual monarchy that shaped Central Europe for half a century."}, "https://codexery.com/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasti/e/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasties/german-empire/": {"t": "German Empire", "s": "German Empire from 1871 unification to 1918 revolution.", "i": "https://codexery.com/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasti/img/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasties/german-empire.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: German Empire · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/other-geographic-features/e/other-geographic-features/national-park/": {"t": "National park", "s": "Preserving wild nature for posterity and national pride."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/second-world-war/": {"t": "Second World War", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Axis, deadliest in history."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-canada/e/world-heritage-sites-in-canada/canadian-rocky-mountain-parks-world-heritage-site/": {"t": "Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks World Heritage Site", "s": "Seven parks in the Canadian Rockies, UNESCO-listed since 1984."}, "https://codexery.com/national-park-administrators/e/national-park-administrators/national-park-service/": {"t": "National Park Service", "s": "Preserving natural and historic resources for public enjoyment."}, "https://codexery.com/former-spanish-colonies/e/former-spanish-colonies/colorado/": {"t": "Colorado", "s": "A landlocked state with mountains, plains, and a history of gold rushes."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/e/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/colorado-river/": {"t": "Colorado River", "s": "Major river of the southwestern U.S. and northern Mexico.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/img/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/colorado-river.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Colorado River · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/wyoming/": {"t": "Wyoming", "s": "Least populous U.S. state, first to grant women's suffrage."}, "https://codexery.com/minerals-ore-deposits/e/minerals-and-ore-deposits/pegmatite/": {"t": "Pegmatite", "s": "Coarse-grained igneous rock hosting Earth's largest crystals."}, "https://codexery.com/volcanology/e/volcanology/volcanism/": {"t": "Volcanism", "s": "Eruption of molten material from a planet or moon's interior."}, "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-science/e/geology-and-earth-science/metamorphic-rock/": {"t": "Metamorphic rock", "s": "Rock transformed by heat and pressure without melting."}, "https://codexery.com/literary-giants/e/literary-giants/rudyard-kipling/": {"t": "Rudyard Kipling", "s": "English writer, Nobel laureate — best known for tales of empire.", "i": "https://codexery.com/literary-giants/img/literary-giants/rudyard-kipling.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Literary nonsense · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/tree-species/e/tree-species/mahogany/": {"t": "Mahogany", "s": "The premier cabinetwood of the world."}, "https://codexery.com/rodents-small-mammals/e/rodents-and-small-mammals/muskrat/": {"t": "Muskrat", "s": "A semiaquatic rodent that shapes wetlands and provides fur."}, "https://codexery.com/mammals/e/mammals/elk/": {"t": "Elk", "s": "Second largest deer species, native to North America and Asia."}, "https://codexery.com/legendary-birds/e/legendary-birds/eagle-spirit/": {"t": "Eagle Spirit", "s": "Apex avian predator with powerful vision and hunting prowess."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-north-america/e/birds-of-north-america/canyon-wren/": {"t": "Canyon wren", "s": "A small, camouflaged wren of western rocky canyons."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/new-mexico/": {"t": "New Mexico", "s": "Land of diverse cultures, history, and high desert."}, "https://codexery.com/energy-power/e/energy-and-power/petroleum/": {"t": "Petroleum", "s": "A fossil fuel central to modern industry and climate change."}, "https://codexery.com/inorganic-compounds-materials/e/inorganic-compounds-and-materials/hydrogen-sulfide/": {"t": "Hydrogen sulfide", "s": "Colorless, toxic gas with a rotten-egg odor.", "i": "https://codexery.com/inorganic-compounds-materials/img/inorganic-compounds-and-materials/hydrogen-sulfide.webp", "c": "Jynto ( talk ) · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires-rulers/e/ancient-empires-rulers/charles-iv-holy-roman-emperor/": {"t": "Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor", "s": "Charles IV was born Wenceslaus in Prague on 14 May 1316, the eldest son of John of Bohemia and Queen Elizabeth."}, "https://codexery.com/caves-and-karst-formations/e/caves-and-karst-formations/lechuguilla-cave/": {"t": "Lechuguilla Cave", "s": "A solutional cave formed by sulfuric acid dissolution.", "i": "https://codexery.com/caves-and-karst-formations/img/caves-and-karst-formations/lechuguilla-cave.webp", "c": "Dave Bunnell / Under Earth Images · via Wikipedia: Lechuguilla Cave · CC BY-SA 2.5"}, "https://codexery.com/plateaus-and-plains/e/plateaus-and-plains/snake-river-plain/": {"t": "Snake River Plain", "s": "A volcanic plain shaping Idaho's geography and climate.", "i": "https://codexery.com/plateaus-and-plains/img/plateaus-and-plains/snake-river-plain.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Snake River Plain · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/idaho/": {"t": "Idaho", "s": "The Gem State", "i": "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/img/u-s-states/idaho.webp", "c": "TylerKutschbach · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/volcanology/e/volcanology/lava-field/": {"t": "Lava field", "s": "A large, mostly flat area of lava flows, typically composed of highly fluid basalt.", "i": "https://codexery.com/volcanology/img/volcanology/lava-field.webp", "c": "Gerda Arendt · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/geomorphology/e/geomorphology/rift/": {"t": "Rift", "s": "A linear zone where the lithosphere is pulled apart."}, "https://codexery.com/volcanology/e/volcanology/volcanic-cone/": {"t": "Volcanic cone", "s": "Volcanic cones are simple landforms built by ejected material around a vent."}, "https://codexery.com/geology-and-landforms/e/geology-and-landforms/basalt/": {"t": "Basalt", "s": "Fine-grained volcanic rock covering most of Earth's surface.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geology-and-landforms/img/geology-and-landforms/basalt.webp", "c": "Tony Hisgett from Birmingham, UK · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/meteorology/e/meteorology/drought/": {"t": "Drought", "s": "A period of drier-than-normal conditions with far-reaching impacts.", "i": "https://codexery.com/meteorology/img/meteorology/drought.webp", "c": "Cavaliere grande · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/e/ancient-civilizations/paleo-indians/": {"t": "Paleo-Indians", "s": "First peoples of the Americas during the Late Pleistocene.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/img/ancient-civilizations/paleo-indians.webp", "c": "NPS · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/rodents-and-small-mammals/e/rodents-and-small-mammals/squirrel/": {"t": "Squirrel", "s": "Small rodents with bushy tails, found worldwide except polar regions."}, "https://codexery.com/animals/e/mammals/red-fox/": {"t": "Red Fox", "s": "The biggest true fox and the most widespread carnivoran on Earth, at home from tundra to city streets."}, "https://codexery.com/canids-and-hyaenids/e/canids-and-hyaenids/coyote/": {"t": "Coyote", "s": "A versatile North American canine, adaptable to human environments."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-behavior/e/animal-behavior/animal-migration/": {"t": "Animal migration", "s": "Seasonal long-distance movement found across all major animal groups."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/modern-metropolis/toronto/": {"t": "Toronto", "s": "Canada's largest city and a global hub of multiculturalism, finance, and culture."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/ontario/": {"t": "Ontario", "s": "Canada's most populous province, home to Ottawa and Toronto."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/ottawa/": {"t": "Ottawa", "s": "Canada's capital at the confluence of the Ottawa and Rideau Rivers."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/new-york-city/": {"t": "New York City", "s": "The most populous city in the United States, a global center of finance, culture, and diplomacy."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/new-york-state/": {"t": "New York (state)", "s": "The Empire State: A global node of creativity, entrepreneurship, and natural wonder."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-museums-in-the-united-states/e/dinosaur-museums-in-the-united-states/field-museum-of-natural-history/": {"t": "Field Museum of Natural History", "s": "A major natural history museum on Chicago's lakefront Museum Campus."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/illinois/": {"t": "Illinois", "s": "Land of Lincoln", "i": "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/img/u-s-states/illinois.webp", "c": "TylerKutschbach · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-surface/e/geology-and-earth-surface/prairie/": {"t": "Prairie", "s": "Temperate grassland ecosystem shaped by fire, grazing, and deep-rooted grasses."}, "https://codexery.com/rodents-and-lagomorphs/e/rodents-and-lagomorphs/cottontail-rabbit/": {"t": "Cottontail rabbit", "s": "Small lagomorphs of the Americas with white-tailed retreat signals."}, "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-surface/e/geology-and-earth-surface/sediment/": {"t": "Sediment", "s": "Loose particles transported and deposited by natural processes."}, "https://codexery.com/geology/e/geology/floodplain/": {"t": "Floodplain", "s": "Floodplains are fertile, flood-prone river-adjacent lands."}, "https://codexery.com/coastal-and-fluvial-geomorphology/e/coastal-and-fluvial-geomorphology/coastal-plain/": {"t": "Coastal plain", "s": "Flat, low-lying land adjacent to a sea coast."}, "https://codexery.com/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/e/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/brooks-range/": {"t": "Brooks Range", "s": "Remote Arctic mountain range spanning Alaska and Yukon."}, "https://codexery.com/rodents-small-mammals/e/rodents-and-small-mammals/lemming/": {"t": "Lemming", "s": "Small Arctic rodent known for population cycles and a persistent suicide myth."}, "https://codexery.com/canids-and-hyaenids/e/canids-and-hyaenids/arctic-fox/": {"t": "Arctic fox", "s": "Small Arctic predator with the warmest fur of any mammal."}, "https://codexery.com/rodents-small-mammals/e/rodents-and-small-mammals/snowshoe-hare/": {"t": "Snowshoe hare", "s": "A North American hare with snowshoe-like feet and seasonal camouflage."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-prey-and-waterbirds/e/birds-of-prey-and-waterbirds/arctic-tern/": {"t": "Arctic tern", "s": "Arctic tern: the animal with the longest known migration."}, "https://codexery.com/animals/e/birds/bald-eagle/": {"t": "Bald Eagle", "s": "The white-headed sea eagle of North America, national bird of the United States and a conservation comeback.", "i": "https://codexery.com/animals/img/birds/bald-eagle.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Bald eagle · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/national-parks-of-south-africa/e/national-parks-of-south-africa/south-african-national-parks/": {"t": "South African National Parks", "s": "Body responsible for managing South Africa's national parks."}, "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-surface/e/geology-and-earth-surface/sandstone/": {"t": "Sandstone", "s": "Clastic sedimentary rock composed mainly of sand-sized silicate grains.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-surface/img/geology-and-earth-surface/sandstone.webp", "c": "Douglas W. Jones · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/fossils/e/fossils/paleontology/": {"t": "Paleontology", "s": "The scientific study of ancient life through fossils."}, "https://codexery.com/national-parks-of-south-africa/e/national-parks-of-south-africa/qwaqwa-national-park/": {"t": "QwaQwa National Park", "s": "A park created from a former homeland under apartheid."}, "https://codexery.com/physical-geography-elevation/e/physical-geography-and-elevation/altitude/": {"t": "Altitude", "s": "Vertical distance measurement with context-dependent definitions and critical aviation applications.", "i": "https://codexery.com/physical-geography-elevation/img/physical-geography-and-elevation/altitude.webp", "c": "CVersteeg · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/mammals/e/mammals/antelope/": {"t": "Antelope", "s": "Swift and diverse bovids of the Old World", "i": "https://codexery.com/mammals/img/mammals/antelope.webp", "c": "Kingofthedead · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-prey-and-waterbirds/e/birds-of-prey-and-waterbirds/bearded-vulture/": {"t": "Bearded vulture", "s": "A bone-eating vulture with a feathered neck and lozenge-shaped tail."}, "https://codexery.com/fish/e/fish/carp/": {"t": "Carp", "s": "Freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae, valued and invasive worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/freshwater-fish/e/freshwater-fish/rainbow-trout/": {"t": "Rainbow trout", "s": "A widely introduced trout species with an anadromous steelhead form."}, "https://codexery.com/separation-and-purification-techniques/e/separation-and-purification-techniques/sedimentation/": {"t": "Sedimentation", "s": "Deposition of particles from suspension by gravity or other forces."}, "https://codexery.com/geology-and-landforms/e/geology-and-landforms/aeolian-processes/": {"t": "Aeolian processes", "s": "Wind-driven processes that shape Earth's surface through erosion, transport, and deposition.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geology-and-landforms/img/geology-and-landforms/aeolian-processes.webp", "c": "Laurent Deschodt · CC BY 2.5"}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-genera/e/dinosaur-genera/massospondylus/": {"t": "Massospondylus", "s": "Early Jurassic sauropodomorph dinosaur from southern Africa."}, "https://codexery.com/sauropodomorpha/e/sauropodomorpha/sauropodomorpha/": {"t": "Sauropodomorpha", "s": "The long-necked giants that dominated the Mesozoic", "i": "https://codexery.com/sauropodomorpha/img/sauropodomorpha/sauropodomorpha.webp", "c": "Danny Cicchetti · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/national-parks-of-brazil/e/national-parks-of-brazil/national-park-brazil/": {"t": "National park (Brazil)", "s": "Brazil's national parks protect ecosystems and support eco-tourism."}, "https://codexery.com/brazilian-states/e/brazilian-states/amazonas-brazilian-state/": {"t": "Amazonas (Brazilian state)", "s": "Largest Brazilian state, named after the Amazon River."}, "https://codexery.com/latin-american-cities/e/latin-american-cities/manaus/": {"t": "Manaus", "s": "Capital of Amazonas, center of the rubber boom and Amazon research."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers/e/rivers/rio-negro-amazon/": {"t": "Rio Negro (Amazon)", "s": "The largest blackwater river in the world, a dark-tea-colored tributary of the Amazon.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers/img/rivers/rio-negro-amazon.webp", "c": "JOPLFM · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/carnivores-and-insectivores/e/carnivores-and-insectivores/giant-otter/": {"t": "Giant otter", "s": "Longest mustelid, social, diurnal, endangered by poaching and habitat loss."}, "https://codexery.com/national-parks-of-brazil/e/national-parks-of-brazil/anavilhanas-national-park/": {"t": "Anavilhanas National Park", "s": "Protects one of the world's largest river archipelagos in the Amazon."}, "https://codexery.com/indian-states/e/indian-states/uttarakhand/": {"t": "Uttarakhand", "s": "Northern Indian state with Himalayan geography and religious significance."}, "https://codexery.com/mammals/e/mammals/mammal/": {"t": "Mammal", "s": "Vertebrate class defined by mammary glands and three middle ear bones.", "i": "https://codexery.com/mammals/img/mammals/mammal.webp", "c": "Hannah Ritchie and Klara Auerbach · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/birds/e/birds/bird/": {"t": "Bird", "s": "Warm-blooded, feathered vertebrates that are the only living dinosaurs."}, "https://codexery.com/cooking/e/cooking-techniques/poaching/": {"t": "Poaching", "s": "Illegal hunting, capturing, or harvesting of wild animals and plants."}, "https://codexery.com/geomorphology/e/geomorphology/ravine/": {"t": "Ravine", "s": "A narrow, steep-sided valley formed by water erosion."}, "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-surface/e/geology-and-earth-surface/plateau/": {"t": "Plateau", "s": "High, flat landform raised sharply above surrounding terrain.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-surface/img/geology-and-earth-surface/plateau.webp", "c": "Alasdair MacDonald · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/trees-shrubs/e/trees-and-shrubs/diospyros/": {"t": "Diospyros", "s": "Genus of ebony and persimmon trees, ecologically and commercially important."}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-development/e/reproduction-and-development/seedling/": {"t": "Seedling", "s": "Young sporophyte developing from a seed embryo."}, "https://codexery.com/animals/e/endangered/bengal-tiger/": {"t": "Bengal Tiger", "s": "The tiger of the Indian subcontinent, one of the biggest wild cats and national animal of India and Bangladesh.", "i": "https://codexery.com/animals/img/endangered/bengal-tiger.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Bengal tiger · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/primates/e/primates/rhesus-macaque/": {"t": "Rhesus macaque", "s": "Widely distributed Old World monkey used in medical breakthroughs."}, "https://codexery.com/botany-plant-biology/e/botany-and-plant-biology/vine/": {"t": "Vine", "s": "A plant with trailing or climbing stems, often using supports."}, "https://codexery.com/leaders-and-monarchs/e/leaders-and-monarchs/narendra-modi/": {"t": "Narendra Modi", "s": "Indian Prime Minister who visited Saudi Arabia in 2016.", "i": "https://codexery.com/leaders-and-monarchs/img/leaders-and-monarchs/narendra-modi.webp", "c": "Prime Minister's Office · via Wikipedia: Narendra Modi · GODL-India"}, "https://codexery.com/governments-and-political-systems/e/governments-and-political-systems/government-of-india/": {"t": "Government of India", "s": "National authority of the Republic of India, established by the Constitution.", "i": "https://codexery.com/governments-and-political-systems/img/governments-and-political-systems/government-of-india.webp", "c": "Trikkiboy · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/indian-states/e/indian-states/assam/": {"t": "Assam", "s": "The land of the Brahmaputra, tea, and one-horned rhinos.", "i": "https://codexery.com/indian-states/img/indian-states/assam.webp", "c": "Medhi jyoti · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/e/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/brahmaputra-river/": {"t": "Brahmaputra River", "s": "A trans-boundary river sacred to Hindus, known for its braided course.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/img/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/brahmaputra-river.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Brahmaputra River · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/ecology-and-behavior/invasive-species/": {"t": "Invasive species", "s": "Introduced species that cause ecological or economic harm."}, "https://codexery.com/canids-and-hyaenids/e/canids-and-hyaenids/golden-jackal/": {"t": "Golden jackal", "s": "A wolf-like canid native to Eurasia, adaptable and widespread."}, "https://codexery.com/carnivorans/e/carnivorans/binturong/": {"t": "Binturong", "s": "Arboreal viverrid with popcorn-scented musk and prehensile tail."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-the-arctic/e/birds-of-the-arctic/lesser-white-fronted-goose/": {"t": "Lesser white-fronted goose", "s": "A small, endangered goose with a distinctive yellow eye-ring."}, "https://codexery.com/birds/e/birds/duck/": {"t": "Duck", "s": "Ducks are waterfowl found worldwide except Antarctica, with diverse feeding and breeding behaviors."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-asia/e/birds-of-asia/asian-openbill/": {"t": "Asian openbill", "s": "A stork with a gap in its bill for handling snails."}, "https://codexery.com/extant-reptiles-amphibians/e/extant-reptiles-and-amphibians/king-cobra/": {"t": "King cobra", "s": "World's longest venomous snake, a species complex of Asia."}, "https://codexery.com/extant-reptiles-amphibians/e/extant-reptiles-and-amphibians/monitor-lizard/": {"t": "Monitor lizard", "s": "Large, intelligent lizards with venom and high metabolism."}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/indonesian-language/": {"t": "Indonesian language", "s": "The official and national language of Indonesia, a standardized variety of Malay spoken by over 97% of the population."}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/lesser-sunda-islands/": {"t": "Lesser Sunda Islands", "s": "Archipelago in Indonesia and Timor Leste, part of the Sunda Islands.", "i": "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/img/islands-and-archipelagos/lesser-sunda-islands.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Lesser Sunda Islands · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/provinces-of-indonesia/e/provinces-of-indonesia/east-nusa-tenggara/": {"t": "East Nusa Tenggara", "s": "Southernmost Indonesian province with rich culture and biodiversity.", "i": "https://codexery.com/provinces-of-indonesia/img/provinces-of-indonesia/east-nusa-tenggara.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: East Nusa Tenggara · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/indonesian-provinces/e/indonesian-provinces/west-nusa-tenggara/": {"t": "West Nusa Tenggara", "s": "Indonesian province of Lombok and Sumbawa islands."}, "https://codexery.com/coral-reefs/e/coral-reefs/coral-triangle/": {"t": "Coral Triangle", "s": "A global epicentrum of marine biodiversity in the Indo-Pacific."}, "https://codexery.com/international-organizations-and-agreemen/e/international-organizations-and-agreements/international-union-for-conservation-of-nature/": {"t": "International Union for Conservation of Nature", "s": "Global authority on nature conservation and sustainable resource use."}, "https://codexery.com/islands/e/islands/sumbawa/": {"t": "Sumbawa", "s": "Island of sappanwood, horses, and Tambora's legacy"}, "https://codexery.com/indonesian-provinces/e/indonesian-provinces/south-sulawesi/": {"t": "South Sulawesi", "s": "Gateway to the Spice Islands, land of the Bugis and Makassar.", "i": "https://codexery.com/indonesian-provinces/img/indonesian-provinces/south-sulawesi.webp", "c": "Enonico · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/islands/e/islands/sulawesi/": {"t": "Sulawesi", "s": "Sulawesi is a large Indonesian island with four peninsulas."}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/maluku-islands/": {"t": "Maluku Islands", "s": "The Spice Islands at the crossroads of Asia and Oceania.", "i": "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/img/islands-and-archipelagos/maluku-islands.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Maluku Islands · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/african-conflicts-and-colonialism/e/african-conflicts-and-colonialism/south-african-republic/": {"t": "South African Republic", "s": "Independent Boer republic annexed after the Second Boer War."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-the-world/e/rivers-of-the-world/limpopo-river/": {"t": "Limpopo River", "s": "By drainage basin area, second largest African river draining to the Indian Ocean.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-the-world/img/rivers-of-the-world/limpopo-river.webp", "c": "Department of Defense. American Forces Information Service. Defense Visual Information Center. 1994 · via Wikipedia: Limpopo River · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/canids-and-hyaenids/e/canids-and-hyaenids/african-wild-dog/": {"t": "African wild dog", "s": "A hypercarnivorous African canine with specialized cooperative hunting."}, "https://codexery.com/birds/e/birds/bird-of-prey/": {"t": "Bird of prey", "s": "Hypercarnivorous birds that hunt vertebrates with talons and beaks."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-africa/e/birds-of-africa/african-openbill/": {"t": "African openbill", "s": "A stork with a specialized bill for feeding on aquatic snails."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-africa/e/birds-of-africa/african-finfoot/": {"t": "African finfoot", "s": "A secretive aquatic bird of African rivers and lakes."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-africa/e/birds-of-africa/african-goshawk/": {"t": "African goshawk", "s": "A medium to large hawk of African forests and woodlands."}, "https://codexery.com/sharks/e/reef-sharks/bull-shark/": {"t": "Bull shark", "s": "A stocky, aggressive requiem shark found in warm coastal waters and rivers worldwide.", "i": "https://codexery.com/sharks/img/reef-sharks/bull-shark.webp", "c": "Sylke Rohrlach from Sydney · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/taxonomy-evolution/e/taxonomy-and-evolution/genus/": {"t": "Genus", "s": "A taxonomic rank above species and below family, used in biological classification."}, "https://codexery.com/insect-families/e/insect-families/lepidoptera/": {"t": "Lepidoptera", "s": "Order of insects including butterflies and moths, with scaled wings."}, "https://codexery.com/provinces-of-indonesia/e/provinces-of-indonesia/central-papua/": {"t": "Central Papua", "s": "Indonesian province in central Western New Guinea, established in 2022.", "i": "https://codexery.com/provinces-of-indonesia/img/provinces-of-indonesia/central-papua.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Central Papua · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/indonesian-provinces/e/indonesian-provinces/south-papua/": {"t": "South Papua", "s": "The least populous province in Indonesia, rich in wetlands and indigenous cultures.", "i": "https://codexery.com/indonesian-provinces/img/indonesian-provinces/south-papua.webp", "c": "KPU Provinsi Papua Selatan · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/new-guinea/": {"t": "New Guinea", "s": "The world's second-largest island, rich in biodiversity and cultural history.", "i": "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/img/islands-and-archipelagos/new-guinea.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: German New Guinea · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/lines-hemispheres/e/lines-and-hemispheres/equator/": {"t": "Equator", "s": "Imaginary line dividing Earth into Northern and Southern Hemispheres."}, "https://codexery.com/notable-mountains-and-peaks/e/notable-mountains-and-peaks/puncak-jaya/": {"t": "Puncak Jaya", "s": "Highest peak in Oceania and one of the Seven Summits."}, "https://codexery.com/traditional-knowledge/e/traditional-knowledge/ethnobotany/": {"t": "Ethnobotany", "s": "Interdisciplinary study of human-plant relationships and traditional knowledge."}, "https://codexery.com/birds/e/birds/cassowary/": {"t": "Cassowary", "s": "Flightless bird with a fearsome claw and a glowing casque."}, "https://codexery.com/birds/e/birds/columbidae/": {"t": "Columbidae", "s": "Bird family of doves and pigeons, worldwide and diverse."}, "https://codexery.com/bird-families/e/bird-families/alcedinidae/": {"t": "Alcedinidae", "s": "Brightly coloured birds with cosmopolitan distribution and diverse diets.", "i": "https://codexery.com/bird-families/img/bird-families/alcedinidae.webp", "c": "Sharpe, Richard Bowdler · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/bird-tribes/e/bird-tribes/psittrichadini/": {"t": "Psittrichadini", "s": "Tribe of Old World parrots with a single vulture-like species."}, "https://codexery.com/marsupials/e/marsupials/wallaby/": {"t": "Wallaby", "s": "Small to mid-sized macropods native to Australia and New Guinea."}, "https://codexery.com/marsupials/e/marsupials/tree-kangaroo/": {"t": "Tree-kangaroo", "s": "Arboreal marsupials adapted for life in tropical rainforests."}, "https://codexery.com/chinese-inventions/e/chinese-inventions/natural-gas/": {"t": "Natural gas", "s": "Fossil fuel primarily composed of methane, used for energy."}, "https://codexery.com/exploration-colonization/e/exploration-and-colonization/dutch-east-indies/": {"t": "Dutch East Indies", "s": "Dutch colony that became modern Indonesia after war and negotiation.", "i": "https://codexery.com/exploration-colonization/img/exploration-and-colonization/dutch-east-indies.webp", "c": "Roger Veringmeier · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/kentucky/": {"t": "Kentucky", "s": "Landlocked Southeastern U.S. state, known for horses, bourbon, and coal.", "i": "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/img/u-s-states/kentucky.webp", "c": "TylerKutschbach · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/rocks-and-minerals/e/rocks-and-minerals/dolomite-rock/": {"t": "Dolomite (rock)", "s": "A sedimentary carbonate rock rich in the mineral dolomite."}, "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-surface/e/geology-and-earth-surface/sedimentary-rock/": {"t": "Sedimentary rock", "s": "Sedimentary rocks record Earth's history and provide vital resources."}, "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-science/e/geology-and-earth-science/karst/": {"t": "Karst", "s": "A topography formed from dissolution of soluble carbonate rocks."}, "https://codexery.com/gunpowder/e/gunpowder/potassium-nitrate/": {"t": "Potassium nitrate", "s": "Key oxidizer in black powder and historic saltpetre."}, "https://codexery.com/chinese-inventions/e/chinese-inventions/gunpowder/": {"t": "Gunpowder", "s": "Earliest chemical explosive, used as propellant and blasting agent."}, "https://codexery.com/stage-legends/e/stage-legends/edwin-booth/": {"t": "Edwin Booth", "s": "The greatest American actor of the 19th century, overshadowed by his brother's infamy."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/abraham-lincoln/": {"t": "Abraham Lincoln", "s": "16th president who led the Union through the Civil War and abolished slavery."}, "https://codexery.com/opera-singers/e/opera-singers/jenny-lind/": {"t": "Jenny Lind", "s": "Swedish soprano famed as the 'Swedish Nightingale' and philanthropist."}, "https://codexery.com/legal-concepts-doctrines/e/legal-concepts-and-doctrines/eminent-domain/": {"t": "Eminent domain", "s": "Compulsory acquisition of private property for public use with compensation."}, "https://codexery.com/extant-reptiles-amphibians/e/extant-reptiles-and-amphibians/olm/": {"t": "Olm", "s": "Blind cave salamander adapted to permanent darkness."}, "https://codexery.com/arachnids-myriapods/e/arachnids-and-myriapods/dolomedes/": {"t": "Dolomedes", "s": "Large semiaquatic spiders that hunt on water surfaces."}, "https://codexery.com/volcanoes/e/volcanoes/mount-rainier/": {"t": "Mount Rainier", "s": "Active stratovolcano and highest peak in Washington state."}, "https://codexery.com/volcanology/e/volcanology/stratovolcano/": {"t": "Stratovolcano", "s": "Steep, explosive volcanoes built from alternating lava and tephra layers"}, "https://codexery.com/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/e/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/cascade-range/": {"t": "Cascade Range", "s": "A major mountain range of western North America, part of the Pacific Ring of Fire and home to iconic volcanoes and national parks.", "i": "https://codexery.com/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/img/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/cascade-range.webp", "c": "Dllu · via Wikipedia: Cascade Range · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-athletics/e/sports-and-athletics/mountaineering/": {"t": "Mountaineering", "s": "Mountaineering is mountain climbing or alpinism."}, "https://codexery.com/rodents-small-mammals/e/rodents-and-small-mammals/mole-animal/": {"t": "Mole (animal)", "s": "Small subterranean mammals that aerate soil and store paralyzed earthworms."}, "https://codexery.com/rodents-and-small-mammals/e/rodents-and-small-mammals/shrew/": {"t": "Shrew", "s": "Small, voracious insectivores related to hedgehogs and moles."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-behavior/e/animal-behavior/fish-migration/": {"t": "Fish migration", "s": "Fish migrate for feeding or spawning, often over vast distances."}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/south-china-sea/": {"t": "South China Sea", "s": "A marginal sea of the Western Pacific Ocean, vital to global trade and fishing."}, "https://codexery.com/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/e/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/annamite-range/": {"t": "Annamite Range", "s": "A major mountain range of Mainland Southeast Asia, stretching through Laos, Vietnam, and Cambodia."}, "https://codexery.com/caves-gorges/e/caves-and-gorges/hang-s-n-o-ng/": {"t": "Hang Sơn Đoòng", "s": "The world's largest natural cave passage, hidden beneath the limestone of Vietnam."}, "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/e/dynasties-and-kingdoms/nguy-n-dynasty/": {"t": "Nguyễn dynasty", "s": "The Nguyễn dynasty, the final imperial family of Vietnam, was founded by the House of Nguyễn Phúc."}, "https://codexery.com/french-colonial-empire/e/french-colonial-empire/french-indochina/": {"t": "French Indochina", "s": "French-dependent territories in Southeast Asia from 1887 to 1954."}, "https://codexery.com/lines-hemispheres/e/lines-and-hemispheres/geographic-coordinate-system/": {"t": "Geographic coordinate system", "s": "A spherical or geodetic coordinate system for measuring positions on Earth as latitude and longitude."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/vietnam-war/": {"t": "Vietnam War", "s": "Cold War proxy war ending in communist victory across Indochina."}, "https://codexery.com/caves-and-karst-formations/e/caves-and-karst-formations/puerto-princesa-subterranean-river-national-park/": {"t": "Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park", "s": "A protected area with a major underground river and cave system."}, "/e/national-parks-of-the-world/lorentz-national-park/": {"t": "Lorentz National Park", "s": "Largest national park in Southeast Asia, a UNESCO World Heritage Site."}, "https://codexery.com/caves-gorges/e/caves-and-gorges/thi-n-ng-cave/": {"t": "Thiên Đường Cave", "s": "Thiên Đường Cave, also known as Paradise Cave, is a massive limestone cave located within the Phong Nha-Kẻ Bàng National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in c"}, "https://codexery.com/minerals-crystals/e/minerals-and-crystals/calcite/": {"t": "Calcite", "s": "A common carbonate mineral and stable polymorph of calcium carbonate."}, "https://codexery.com/trees-shrubs/e/trees-and-shrubs/lauraceae/": {"t": "Lauraceae", "s": "Aromatic trees and shrubs, source of spices and avocados."}, "https://codexery.com/plant-families-taxonomy/e/plant-families-and-taxonomy/fagaceae/": {"t": "Fagaceae", "s": "A woody plant family of beeches, chestnuts, and oaks."}, "https://codexery.com/plants-crops/e/plants-and-crops/theaceae/": {"t": "Theaceae", "s": "The tea family: shrubs and trees with showy flowers, including the source of tea and ornamental camellias."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/croatia/": {"t": "Croatia", "s": "A country in Central and Southeastern Europe on the Adriatic Sea, with a rich history and a modern high-income economy."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/e/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/adriatic-sea/": {"t": "Adriatic Sea", "s": "Northernmost arm of the Mediterranean, separating Italy from the Balkans.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/img/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/adriatic-sea.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Adriatic Sea · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/energy-power/e/energy-and-power/reservoir/": {"t": "Reservoir", "s": "Artificial lake created by a dam to store fresh water."}, "https://codexery.com/mammals/e/mammals/brown-bear/": {"t": "Brown bear", "s": "Large omnivorous bear native to Eurasia and North America."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/e/ancient-civilizations/pannonian-avars/": {"t": "Pannonian Avars", "s": "Eurasian nomads who ruled the Carpathian Basin for centuries.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/img/ancient-civilizations/pannonian-avars.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Pannonian Avars · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/e/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/mongols/": {"t": "Mongols", "s": "East Asian ethnic group native to Mongolia and parts of China and Siberia."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-mysteries/e/ancient-mysteries/the-knights-templar/": {"t": "The Knights Templar", "s": "Medieval Catholic military order and early bankers."}, "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/e/branches-of-christianity/eastern-orthodox-church/": {"t": "Eastern Orthodox Church", "s": "Second-largest Christian body; autocephalous communion; no central pope; primus inter pares of Constantinople."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/coastal/sydney/": {"t": "Sydney", "s": "The Harbour City, capital of New South Wales and Australia's largest city."}, "https://codexery.com/us-parks/e/us-national-parks/yosemite/": {"t": "Yosemite", "s": "Internationally recognized for its granite cliffs, waterfalls, and giant sequoia groves.", "i": "https://codexery.com/us-parks/img/us-national-parks/yosemite.webp", "c": "Brocken Inaglory · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/motor-sports/e/motor-sports/mountain-biking/": {"t": "Mountain biking", "s": "Off-road cycling sport using specially designed mountain bikes."}, "https://codexery.com/rites-of-passage/e/rites-of-passage/the-duke-of-edinburgh-s-award/": {"t": "The Duke of Edinburgh's Award", "s": "A youth awards programme founded in 1956 by Prince Philip."}, "https://codexery.com/tree-species/e/tree-species/eucalyptus/": {"t": "Eucalyptus", "s": "The gum tree genus with over 700 species, known for its distinctive operculum and oil-rich leaves."}, "https://codexery.com/marsupials/e/marsupials/koala/": {"t": "Koala", "s": "Arboreal marsupial native to Australia, symbol of the continent."}, "https://codexery.com/canids-and-hyaenids/e/canids-and-hyaenids/dingo/": {"t": "Dingo", "s": "A debated lineage of dog native to Australia."}, "https://codexery.com/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/e/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/typha-domingensis/": {"t": "Typha domingensis", "s": "A resilient cattail used in medicine, crafts, and water purification."}, "https://codexery.com/ornamental-garden-plants/e/ornamental-and-garden-plants/juncus/": {"t": "Juncus", "s": "A cosmopolitan genus of rushes with ecological and cultural significance."}, "https://codexery.com/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/e/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/phragmites-australis/": {"t": "Phragmites australis", "s": "A cosmopolitan wetland grass forming vast reed beds."}, "https://codexery.com/australian-cuisine/e/australian-cuisine/saccostrea-glomerata/": {"t": "Saccostrea glomerata", "s": "An oyster species endemic to Australia and New Zealand."}, "https://codexery.com/us-cities/e/us-cities/tucson-arizona/": {"t": "Tucson, Arizona", "s": "Second-largest city in Arizona, founded as a Spanish presidio in 1775."}, "https://codexery.com/former-spanish-colonies/e/former-spanish-colonies/arizona/": {"t": "Arizona", "s": "Former Spanish colony, now a Southwestern U.S. state."}, "https://codexery.com/deserts-and-drylands/e/deserts-and-drylands/sonoran-desert/": {"t": "Sonoran Desert", "s": "North America's most tropical desert, the only wild home of the saguaro cactus.", "i": "https://codexery.com/deserts-and-drylands/img/deserts-and-drylands/sonoran-desert.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Sonoran Desert · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/spanish-language/": {"t": "Spanish language", "s": "A global Romance language originating in the Kingdom of Castile."}, "https://codexery.com/meteorology/e/meteorology/dust-storm/": {"t": "Dust storm", "s": "Meteorological phenomenon common in arid and semi-arid regions.", "i": "https://codexery.com/meteorology/img/meteorology/dust-storm.webp", "c": "JULIANISME · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/plateaus-and-plains/e/plateaus-and-plains/basin-and-range-province/": {"t": "Basin and Range Province", "s": "A vast region of alternating mountain ranges and arid basins.", "i": "https://codexery.com/plateaus-and-plains/img/plateaus-and-plains/basin-and-range-province.webp", "c": "Original image: Kathleen Smith vectorization: AntiCompositeNumber · CC BY 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-surface/e/geology-and-earth-surface/schist/": {"t": "Schist", "s": "Medium-grained metamorphic rock with pronounced schistosity.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-surface/img/geology-and-earth-surface/schist.webp", "c": "James St. John · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/geology/e/geology/granite/": {"t": "Granite", "s": "A coarse-grained intrusive igneous rock composed mostly of quartz, alkali feldspar, mica, and plagioclase.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geology/img/geology/granite.webp", "c": "Giles Laurent · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/manufacturing-and-materials/e/manufacturing-and-materials/mortar-masonry/": {"t": "Mortar (masonry)", "s": "Workable paste that hardens to bind masonry units."}, "https://codexery.com/geology-and-landforms/e/geology-and-landforms/breccia/": {"t": "Breccia", "s": "Clastic rock of angular fragments bound by matrix or cement.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geology-and-landforms/img/geology-and-landforms/breccia.webp", "c": "No machine-readable author provided. Siim assumed (based on copyright claims). · via Wikipedia: Breccia · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/volcanology/e/volcanology/magma-chamber/": {"t": "Magma chamber", "s": "Large pool of liquid rock beneath Earth's surface.", "i": "https://codexery.com/volcanology/img/volcanology/magma-chamber.webp", "c": "Willem Kruger, Rais Latypov · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/oregon/": {"t": "Oregon", "s": "33rd state, known for Crater Lake and Mount Hood."}, "https://codexery.com/national-park-administrators/e/national-park-administrators/tanzania-national-parks-authority/": {"t": "Tanzania National Parks Authority", "s": "Parastatal corporation managing Tanzania's 22 national parks."}, "https://codexery.com/animals/e/mammals/african-lion/": {"t": "African Lion", "s": "The pride-living apex predator of Africa's grasslands and savannahs, listed as Vulnerable since 1996."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-scripts-of-africa/e/languages-and-scripts-of-africa/maasai-language/": {"t": "Maasai language", "s": "Eastern Nilotic language of the Maasai people in East Africa."}, "https://codexery.com/other-geographic-features/e/other-geographic-features/ngorongoro-conservation-area/": {"t": "Ngorongoro Conservation Area", "s": "A UNESCO World Heritage Site in Tanzania, home to Ngorongoro Crater, Olduvai Gorge, and the Great Migration.", "i": "https://codexery.com/other-geographic-features/img/other-geographic-features/ngorongoro-conservation-area.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Serengeti National Park · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/mammals/e/mammals/african-buffalo/": {"t": "African buffalo", "s": "Large African bovid with fused horn bases forming a boss.", "i": "https://codexery.com/mammals/img/mammals/african-buffalo.webp", "c": "Paul M Rae · CC BY 2.5"}, "https://codexery.com/herbs-spices-medicinal/e/herbs-and-spices-and-medicinal/indigofera/": {"t": "Indigofera", "s": "A diverse genus of plants used for indigo dye and perennial polyculture.", "i": "https://codexery.com/herbs-spices-medicinal/img/herbs-and-spices-and-medicinal/indigofera.webp", "c": "Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/bigcats/e/big-cats/cheetah/": {"t": "Cheetah", "s": "The fastest land animal, a pursuit predator with distinctive black tear-like facial streaks.", "i": "https://codexery.com/bigcats/img/big-cats/cheetah.webp", "c": "Akseli Gallen-Kallela · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/mammals/e/mammals/aardvark/": {"t": "Aardvark", "s": "A burrowing, nocturnal mammal that feeds on ants and termites.", "i": "https://codexery.com/mammals/img/mammals/aardvark.webp", "c": "Dallas Krentzel · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/carnivorans/e/carnivorans/african-civet/": {"t": "African civet", "s": "A solitary, nocturnal viverrid known for its civetone production."}, "https://codexery.com/canids-and-hyaenids/e/canids-and-hyaenids/bat-eared-fox/": {"t": "Bat-eared fox", "s": "A small canid with large ears, unique for its insect diet."}, "https://codexery.com/indian-states/e/indian-states/west-bengal/": {"t": "West Bengal", "s": "A state of eastern India, rich in history, culture, and diversity."}, "https://codexery.com/sundarbans/e/sundarbans/ganges-delta/": {"t": "Ganges Delta", "s": "World's largest river delta, spanning Bangladesh and West Bengal.", "i": "https://codexery.com/sundarbans/img/sundarbans/ganges-delta.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Ganges Delta · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/sundarbans/e/sundarbans/hooghly-river/": {"t": "Hooghly River", "s": "Westernmost distributary of the Ganges, flowing through Kolkata.", "i": "https://codexery.com/sundarbans/img/sundarbans/hooghly-river.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Hooghly River · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/e/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/bay-of-bengal/": {"t": "Bay of Bengal", "s": "Northeastern part of the Indian Ocean, rich in history and biodiversity.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/img/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/bay-of-bengal.webp", "c": "No machine-readable author provided. NormanEinstein assumed (based on copyright claims). · via Wikipedia: Bay of Bengal · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/coastal-marine-geology/e/coastal-and-marine-geology/mudflat/": {"t": "Mudflat", "s": "Coastal wetlands formed by tidal sediment deposition."}, "https://codexery.com/coastal-and-fluvial-geomorphology/e/coastal-and-fluvial-geomorphology/estuary/": {"t": "Estuary", "s": "Transitional coastal ecosystems where freshwater meets saltwater."}, "https://codexery.com/sundarbans/e/sundarbans/irrawaddy-dolphin/": {"t": "Irrawaddy dolphin", "s": "A euryhaline dolphin of South and Southeast Asian waters."}, "https://codexery.com/sundarbans/e/sundarbans/sagar-island/": {"t": "Sagar Island", "s": "Largest island in West Bengal and a major Hindu pilgrimage site."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/indian-subcontinent/": {"t": "Indian subcontinent", "s": "A physiographic region below the Himalayas, divided into three nations."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/patagonia/": {"t": "Patagonia", "s": "A vast region spanning southern South America, shared by Argentina and Chile.", "i": "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/img/countries-and-regions/patagonia.webp", "c": "Argentixs · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/desert-landscapes/e/desert-landscapes/patagonian-desert/": {"t": "Patagonian Desert", "s": "A cold winter desert shaped by the Andes rain shadow."}, "https://codexery.com/national-parks-of-chile/e/national-parks-of-chile/bernardo-o-higgins-national-park/": {"t": "Bernardo O'Higgins National Park", "s": "Chile's largest national park, spanning remote fjords and ice fields."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-argentina/e/world-heritage-sites-in-argentina/los-glaciares-national-park/": {"t": "Los Glaciares National Park", "s": "Argentina's largest national park, home to massive glaciers."}, "https://codexery.com/national-parks-of-chile/e/national-parks-of-chile/national-forest-corporation/": {"t": "National Forest Corporation", "s": "Chile's state-owned private nonprofit forest and park authority."}, "https://codexery.com/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/e/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/andes/": {"t": "Andes", "s": "Longest continental mountain range, forming western backbone of South America."}, "https://codexery.com/physical-geography-elevation/e/physical-geography-and-elevation/contour-line/": {"t": "Contour line", "s": "Lines joining points of equal value on maps and graphs.", "i": "https://codexery.com/physical-geography-elevation/img/physical-geography-and-elevation/contour-line.webp", "c": "Richard West · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/english-language/": {"t": "English language", "s": "A West Germanic language that became the world's lingua franca."}, "https://codexery.com/geology/e/geology/cretaceous/": {"t": "Cretaceous", "s": "The longest geological period, marked by warm climates, dinosaurs, and the rise of flowering plants, ending with a mass extinction.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geology/img/geology/cretaceous.webp", "c": "James St. John · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/geology/e/geology/erosion/": {"t": "Erosion", "s": "Natural removal and transport of Earth's surface materials by agents like water and wind."}, "https://codexery.com/brazilian-states/e/brazilian-states/amap/": {"t": "Amapá", "s": "Brazilian state with vast Amazon rainforest and rich mineral deposits."}, "https://codexery.com/brazilian-states/e/brazilian-states/par/": {"t": "Pará", "s": "Northern Brazilian state traversed by the lower Amazon River."}, "https://codexery.com/miscellaneous/e/miscellaneous/french-guiana/": {"t": "French Guiana", "s": "French Guiana, officially named Guyane, is an overseas department and region of France situated on the northern coast of South America within the Guianas region", "i": "https://codexery.com/miscellaneous/img/miscellaneous/french-guiana.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Politics of French Guiana · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/national-parks-of-venezuela/e/national-parks-of-venezuela/serran-a-de-la-neblina-national-park/": {"t": "Serranía de la Neblina National Park", "s": "A cloud-shrouded tepuy park in the Amazon of Venezuela."}, "https://codexery.com/brazilian-states/e/brazilian-states/north-region-brazil/": {"t": "North Region, Brazil", "s": "The vast and biodiverse North Region of Brazil, home to the Amazon rainforest.", "i": "https://codexery.com/brazilian-states/img/brazilian-states/north-region-brazil.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: North Region, Brazil · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/french-language/": {"t": "French language", "s": "A Romance language of the Indo-European family, descended from Vulgar Latin and shaped by Celtic and Frankish influences."}, "https://codexery.com/great-lakes-of-the-world/e/great-lakes-of-the-world/lake-kivu/": {"t": "Lake Kivu", "s": "African Great Lake with dangerous dissolved methane and carbon dioxide.", "i": "https://codexery.com/great-lakes-of-the-world/img/great-lakes-of-the-world/lake-kivu.webp", "c": "Hanah136 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/maps-their-symbols/e/maps-and-their-symbols/cartography/": {"t": "Cartography", "s": "The art and science of making and using maps."}, "https://codexery.com/taxonomy-evolution/e/taxonomy-and-evolution/fossil/": {"t": "Fossil", "s": "Fossils are preserved remains of ancient life, key to evolution."}, "https://codexery.com/mammals/e/mammals/cattle/": {"t": "Cattle", "s": "Domesticated bovid ungulates raised for meat, dairy, and labor."}, "https://codexery.com/power-generation/e/power-generation/hydropower/": {"t": "Hydropower", "s": "Hydropower uses falling or fast-running water to produce electricity or power machines."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/ebola/": {"t": "Ebola", "s": "Zoonotic viral hemorrhagic fever with high mortality in humans."}, "https://codexery.com/african-conflicts-and-colonialism/e/african-conflicts-and-colonialism/rwandan-genocide/": {"t": "Rwandan genocide", "s": "Over approximately 100 days, members of the Tutsi ethnic group, as well as some moderate Hutu and Twa, were systematically killed by Hutu militias.", "i": "https://codexery.com/african-conflicts-and-colonialism/img/african-conflicts-and-colonialism/rwandan-genocide.webp", "c": "Adam Jones, Ph.D. · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/african-wars-of-independence/e/african-wars-of-independence/first-congo-war/": {"t": "First Congo War", "s": "Conflict that overthrew Mobutu and led to the Second Congo War."}, "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/e/wars-and-conflicts/second-congo-war/": {"t": "Second Congo War", "s": "A major conflict drawing nine African nations and 25 armed groups."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/e/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/congo-river/": {"t": "Congo River", "s": "Second-longest African river, deepest in the world, crossing the equator twice.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/img/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/congo-river.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Congo River · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-the-world/e/rivers-of-the-world/nile/": {"t": "Nile", "s": "Longest river in the world, central to African history and civilization."}, "https://codexery.com/coastal-and-fluvial-geomorphology/e/coastal-and-fluvial-geomorphology/dry-lake/": {"t": "Dry lake", "s": "A dry lake bed forms when evaporation exceeds water inflow."}, "https://codexery.com/extinct-cenozoic-mammals/e/extinct-cenozoic-mammals/columbian-mammoth/": {"t": "Columbian mammoth", "s": "A large Pleistocene mammoth that coexisted with Paleoindians in North America."}, "https://codexery.com/food-and-drink/e/food-and-drink/cereal/": {"t": "Cereal", "s": "Grasses cultivated for edible grain, global staple foods."}, "https://codexery.com/landforms-and-regions/e/landforms-and-regions/great-plains/": {"t": "Great Plains", "s": "Broad North American flatland of prairie, steppe, and grassland.", "i": "https://codexery.com/landforms-and-regions/img/landforms-and-regions/great-plains.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Alluvial plain · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/housing-furniture/e/housing-and-furniture/tipi/": {"t": "Tipi", "s": "A conical lodge tent with smoke flaps, historically used by Plains Indigenous peoples."}, "https://codexery.com/former-spanish-colonies/e/former-spanish-colonies/spanish-colonization-of-the-americas/": {"t": "Spanish colonization of the Americas", "s": "Spanish settlement of the Americas began in 1493 on Hispaniola."}, "https://codexery.com/us-cities/e/us-cities/santa-fe-new-mexico/": {"t": "Santa Fe, New Mexico", "s": "Oldest state capital in the U.S., founded in 1610.", "i": "https://codexery.com/us-cities/img/us-cities/santa-fe-new-mexico.webp", "c": "Netherzone · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-mexico/e/world-heritage-sites-in-mexico/camino-real-de-tierra-adentro/": {"t": "Camino Real de Tierra Adentro", "s": "Royal road linking Mexico City to Santa Fe, New Mexico for over 300 years.", "i": "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-mexico/img/world-heritage-sites-in-mexico/camino-real-de-tierra-adentro.webp", "c": "National Trails Office ( US National Park Service ) · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/south-dakota/": {"t": "South Dakota", "s": "Landlocked Great Plains state named after the Dakota Sioux."}, "https://codexery.com/caves-gorges/e/caves-and-gorges/jewel-cave-national-monument/": {"t": "Jewel Cave National Monument", "s": "First national monument for cave protection, fifth-longest cave globally."}, "https://codexery.com/christian-theology/e/christian-theology/creation-myth/": {"t": "Creation myth", "s": "Symbolic narratives of how the world and humanity began."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/leaders/george-armstrong-custer/": {"t": "George Armstrong Custer", "s": "The controversial cavalry commander of the Civil War and Indian Wars, known for his dramatic end at the Little Bighorn.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/leaders/george-armstrong-custer.webp", "c": "Photographer is Mathew Brady (died 1896) and his field staff · via Wikipedia: George Armstrong Custer · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/mammals/e/mammals/american-bison/": {"t": "American bison", "s": "The American bison, national mammal of the United States, once numbered 60 million but was reduced to 541 by 1889.", "i": "https://codexery.com/mammals/img/mammals/american-bison.webp", "c": "Kurt Kaiser · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/carnivorans/e/carnivorans/american-badger/": {"t": "American badger", "s": "A fossorial carnivore of North American grasslands."}, "https://codexery.com/carnivorans/e/carnivorans/american-mink/": {"t": "American mink", "s": "Semiquatic mustelid native to North America, widely introduced."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/utah/": {"t": "Utah", "s": "A landlocked state shaped by Mormon settlement and desert geography."}, "https://codexery.com/geomorphology/e/geomorphology/river-delta/": {"t": "River delta", "s": "Landform formed by sediment deposition at a river mouth."}, "https://codexery.com/holarctic-birds/e/holarctic-birds/great-grey-owl/": {"t": "Great grey owl", "s": "World's largest owl by length, with exceptional hearing for hunting under snow."}, "https://codexery.com/native-american-religion/e/native-american-religion/ceremonial-pipe/": {"t": "Ceremonial pipe", "s": "Sacred smoking implement used in Indigenous American ceremonies."}, "https://codexery.com/explorers-navigators/e/explorers-and-navigators/alexander-mackenzie-explorer/": {"t": "Alexander Mackenzie (explorer)", "s": "Scottish explorer who first crossed North America north of Mexico."}, "https://codexery.com/canadian-folklore/e/canadian-folklore/hudson-s-bay-company/": {"t": "Hudson's Bay Company", "s": "North America's oldest corporation, liquidated in 2025."}, "https://codexery.com/british-empire/e/british-empire/aboriginal-title/": {"t": "Aboriginal title", "s": "A common law doctrine recognizing indigenous land rights after colonization."}, "https://codexery.com/biology-concepts/e/biology-concepts/hybrid-biology/": {"t": "Hybrid (biology)", "s": "Offspring from combining two different organisms through sexual reproduction."}, "https://codexery.com/common-infections-and-diseases/e/common-infections-and-diseases/brucellosis/": {"t": "Brucellosis", "s": "Zoonotic bacterial disease transmitted via unpasteurized dairy."}}