National Economies
31 entries in the National Economies compendium.
Developed countryA country with high living standards and advanced economy.Developing countryA country with a less-developed industrial base and lower HDI, though definitions vary widely.Development economicsThe study of economic development in low- and middle-income countries, from mercantilist origins to modern…Economy of AustraliaA resilient mixed economy with a record run of growth and a strong social security system.Economy of BangladeshA developing market-oriented economy transitioning from frontier to emerging market.Economy of BrazilBrazil has a diversified mixed economy, the largest in Latin America and the Southern Hemisphere.Economy of CanadaA diversified mixed economy with abundant natural resources, a strong service sector, and a leading role in…Economy of ChinaThe world's second-largest economy by nominal GDP and largest by PPP since 2016.Economy of EgyptA developing mixed economy, Africa's second largest, anchored by the Suez Canal and a major manufacturing…Economy of FranceA diversified social market economy with strong state participation and global leadership in innovation…Economy of GermanyEurope's largest economy and a global leader in exports, manufacturing, and renewable energy.Economy of IndiaIndia: A developing market-oriented economy, sixth-largest by nominal GDP, third-largest by PPP, and the…Economy of IndonesiaLargest Southeast Asian economy, newly industrialised G20 member.Economy of IranIran's economy is centrally planned with large public sector.Economy of ItalyItaly: a diversified social market economy, third-largest in the EU, with a leading manufacturing sector and…Economy of JapanJapan: East Asian model of strategic public investment and economic resilience.Economy of MexicoA developing mixed economy, 13th largest globally, with deep historical roots and modern challenges.Economy of NigeriaNigeria has a lower-middle-income, mixed economy and emerging market, with expanding manufacturing…Economy of PakistanA developing mixed economy with a prominent agriculture sector, ranking 40th by nominal GDP and 20th by PPP…Economy of RussiaRussia's economy is a high-income, industrialized mixed economy with vast energy resources, but faces…Economy of Saudi ArabiaHigh-income developing economy reliant on petroleum, with major state-owned oil company Saudi Aramco.Economy of South KoreaSouth Korea has a highly developed mixed economy, notable for its rapid growth and resilience.Economy of SpainSpain's highly developed social market economy is the 14th-largest in the world by nominal GDP.Economy of ThailandThailand's developing mixed economy: export-driven, newly industrialized, and ranked fourth in Southeast…Economy of TurkeyEmerging free-market economy, 16th-largest by nominal GDP in 2025.Economy of VietnamA developing mixed socialist-oriented market economy, the 33rd-largest by nominal GDP and 23rd-largest by PPP.Economy of the European UnionSecond-largest nominal economy, third-largest by PPP, generating one-sixth of global outputEconomy of the Middle EastA diverse economic landscape shaped by oil, diversification, and regional contrasts.Economy of the PhilippinesEmerging market and newly industrialized country in Asia-Pacific.Economy of the United KingdomA highly developed social market economy, fifth-largest in the world by nominal GDP in 2026.Economy of the United StatesThe world's largest economy by nominal GDP, fueled by high productivity, technology, and extensive natural…
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