{"/e/national-battlefields-and-military-parks-of-the-united-state/chickamauga-and-chattanooga-national-military-park/": {"t": "Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park", "s": "First and largest of the original four U.S. national military parks."}, "https://codexery.com/rebellions-against-the-united-states/e/rebellions-against-the-united-states/american-civil-war/": {"t": "American Civil War", "s": "Civil war between the Union and Confederacy over slavery and secession."}, "https://codexery.com/rebellions-against-the-british-empire/e/rebellions-against-the-british-empire/american-revolutionary-war/": {"t": "American Revolutionary War", "s": "Armed conflict that secured American independence from British rule.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rebellions-against-the-british-empire/img/rebellions-against-the-british-empire/american-revolutionary-war.webp", "c": "EgorovaSvetlana · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/french-and-indian-war/": {"t": "French and Indian War", "s": "North American conflict between Britain and France for colonial dominance."}, "/e/national-battlefields-and-military-parks-of-the-united-state/big-hole-national-battlefield/": {"t": "Big Hole National Battlefield", "s": "Site of the largest battle of the Nez Perce War."}, "https://codexery.com/national-park-administrators/e/national-park-administrators/national-park-service/": {"t": "National Park Service", "s": "Preserving natural and historic resources for public enjoyment."}, "/e/national-battlefields-and-military-parks-of-the-united-state/brices-cross-roads-national-battlefield-site/": {"t": "Brices Cross Roads National Battlefield Site", "s": "Memorializes the 1864 Battle of Brice's Cross Roads."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/maryland/": {"t": "Maryland", "s": "A Mid-Atlantic state with diverse geography and high median income.", "i": "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/img/u-s-states/maryland.webp", "c": "Michael Wheeler · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/mountains-and-mountain-ranges/e/mountains-and-mountain-ranges/appalachian-mountains/": {"t": "Appalachian Mountains", "s": "Ancient mountain range spanning eastern North America."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/leaders/robert-e-lee/": {"t": "Robert E. Lee", "s": "Confederate general who led the Army of Northern Virginia."}, "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/e/wars-and-conflicts/spanish-american-war/": {"t": "Spanish–American War", "s": "Conflict that ended Spanish empire and launched U.S. overseas power.", "i": "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/img/wars-and-conflicts/spanish-american-war.webp", "c": "Barbudo Barbudo and TEP · via Wikipedia: Spanish–American War · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/modern-conflicts/e/modern-conflicts/korean-war/": {"t": "Korean War", "s": "A frozen conflict that divided a peninsula."}, "https://codexery.com/artworks-in-the-collection-of-the/e/artworks-in-the-collection-of-the-national-park-service/the-american-volunteer-statue/": {"t": "The American Volunteer (statue)", "s": "Colossal granite soldier guarding Antietam National Cemetery."}, "https://codexery.com/political-systems-elections/e/political-systems-and-elections/federal-government-of-the-united-states/": {"t": "Federal government of the United States", "s": "National government of the United States, established by the Constitution."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/oregon/": {"t": "Oregon", "s": "33rd state, known for Crater Lake and Mount Hood."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/idaho/": {"t": "Idaho", "s": "The Gem State", "i": "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/img/u-s-states/idaho.webp", "c": "TylerKutschbach · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/leaders-of-revolution-and-independence/e/leaders-of-revolution-and-independence/sitting-bull/": {"t": "Sitting Bull", "s": "Hunkpapa Lakota leader who resisted U.S. policies and inspired a major victory.", "i": "https://codexery.com/leaders-of-revolution-and-independence/img/leaders-of-revolution-and-independence/sitting-bull.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Sitting Bull · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/us-parks/e/us-national-parks/yellowstone/": {"t": "Yellowstone", "s": "First national park in the world, established in 1872.", "i": "https://codexery.com/us-parks/img/us-national-parks/yellowstone.webp", "c": "Frank Schulenburg · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "/e/national-battlefields-and-military-parks-of-the-united-state/national-military-park/": {"t": "National military park", "s": "One of four U.S. federal designations for nationally important battlefields."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/leaders/nathan-bedford-forrest/": {"t": "Nathan Bedford Forrest", "s": "Confederate general, cavalry tactician, and first Grand Wizard of the Ku Klux Klan"}, "https://codexery.com/cities-and-urban-areas/e/cities-and-urban-areas/nashville-tennessee/": {"t": "Nashville, Tennessee", "s": "Capital of Tennessee, major music and healthcare hub.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cities-and-urban-areas/img/cities-and-urban-areas/nashville-tennessee.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Nashville, Tennessee · see source"}, "/e/national-battlefields-and-military-parks-of-the-united-state/battle-of-fredericksburg/": {"t": "Battle of Fredericksburg", "s": "A one-sided Civil War battle with futile Union assaults."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/leaders/j-e-b-stuart/": {"t": "J. E. B. Stuart", "s": "The eyes and ears of Lee's army"}, "https://codexery.com/american-civil-war/e/american-civil-war/confederate-states-of-america/": {"t": "Confederate States of America", "s": "Unrecognized republic of 11 Southern states during the American Civil War."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/washington-d-c/": {"t": "Washington, D.C.", "s": "The federal capital city of the United States, anchored on the Potomac River."}, "https://codexery.com/european-military-leaders-of-the-early-m/e/european-military-leaders-of-the-early-modern-era/george-b-mcclellan/": {"t": "George B. McClellan", "s": "Union general and 24th governor of New Jersey"}, "https://codexery.com/forms-of-government/e/forms-of-government/president-of-the-united-states/": {"t": "President of the United States", "s": "Head of state and government of the United States."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/abraham-lincoln/": {"t": "Abraham Lincoln", "s": "16th president who led the Union through the Civil War and abolished slavery."}, "https://codexery.com/european-military-leaders-of-the-early-m/e/european-military-leaders-of-the-early-modern-era/james-longstreet/": {"t": "James Longstreet", "s": "This entry has been removed."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/virginia/": {"t": "Virginia", "s": "First permanent English colony in the New World."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/north-carolina/": {"t": "North Carolina", "s": "Southern state known for first flight and early independence call."}, "https://codexery.com/explorers-and-conquistadors/e/explorers-and-conquistadors/john-c-fr-mont/": {"t": "John C. Frémont", "s": "Explorer, politician, and first Republican presidential nominee."}, "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/e/diseases-and-conditions/pneumonia/": {"t": "Pneumonia", "s": "Inflammatory lung condition primarily affecting alveoli, caused by infection.", "i": "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/img/diseases-and-conditions/pneumonia.webp", "c": "Nephron · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/propaganda-legends/e/propaganda-legends/lost-cause-of-the-confederacy/": {"t": "Lost Cause of the Confederacy", "s": "A myth denying slavery's role in the Civil War."}, "https://codexery.com/legal-systems-courts/e/legal-systems-and-courts/court-martial/": {"t": "Court-martial", "s": "A military court for trying armed forces members and war crimes."}, "https://codexery.com/superstitions/e/superstitions/horoscope/": {"t": "Horoscope", "s": "An astrological chart mapping celestial positions at a given time."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/georgia-u-s-state/": {"t": "Georgia (U.S. state)", "s": "Southern state, last of the Thirteen Colonies, civil rights hub.", "i": "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/img/u-s-states/georgia-u-s-state.webp", "c": "TylerKutschbach · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/tennessee/": {"t": "Tennessee", "s": "Southeastern state with three Grand Divisions, rich musical heritage, and a western border on the Mississippi River."}, "/e/national-battlefields-and-military-parks-of-the-united-state/shiloh-national-military-park/": {"t": "Shiloh National Military Park", "s": "Preserves Shiloh and Corinth battlefields of the American Civil War."}, "/e/national-battlefields-and-military-parks-of-the-united-state/vicksburg-national-military-park/": {"t": "Vicksburg National Military Park", "s": "Site of the 47-day siege that split the Confederacy."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/leaders/ulysses-s-grant/": {"t": "Ulysses S. Grant", "s": "18th U.S. President and Commanding General of the Union Army"}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/kentucky/": {"t": "Kentucky", "s": "Landlocked Southeastern U.S. state, known for horses, bourbon, and coal.", "i": "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/img/u-s-states/kentucky.webp", "c": "TylerKutschbach · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/pennsylvania/": {"t": "Pennsylvania", "s": "The Keystone State", "i": "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/img/countries-and-regions/pennsylvania.webp", "c": "Simtropolitan, Jean-Pierre Demailly (old version)\npermission=\n\n\n\nInsignia\n\nThis image shows a flag, a coat of arms, a seal or some other official insignia. The  · via Wikipedia: Pennsylvania · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/george-washington/": {"t": "George Washington", "s": "First president of the United States and commander of the Continental Army during the American Revolution."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/south-carolina/": {"t": "South Carolina", "s": "A southeastern U.S. state with a pivotal role in American history."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/e/ancient-civilizations/prehistory/": {"t": "Prehistory", "s": "Human history before written records, studied through material evidence.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/img/ancient-civilizations/prehistory.webp", "c": "Palauenc05 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/e/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/indigenous-peoples-of-the-americas/": {"t": "Indigenous peoples of the Americas", "s": "Native peoples of the Americas with diverse cultures and languages."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-the-world/e/rivers-of-the-world/ohio-river/": {"t": "Ohio River", "s": "Major U.S. river, historic boundary and transportation route.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-the-world/img/rivers-of-the-world/ohio-river.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Ohio River · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/coastal-and-fluvial-geomorphology/e/coastal-and-fluvial-geomorphology/drainage-basin/": {"t": "Drainage basin", "s": "A land area where surface water converges to a single outlet."}, "/e/national-battlefields-and-military-parks-of-the-united-state/battle-of-chancellorsville/": {"t": "Battle of Chancellorsville", "s": "Lee's risky division of his army yielded a costly Confederate victory."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/mexican-american-war/": {"t": "Mexican–American War", "s": "The Mexican–American War, known in the United States as the Mexican War and in Mexico as the United States intervention in Mexico, was an invasion of Mexico by "}, "/e/national-battlefields-and-military-parks-of-the-united-state/fredericksburg-and-spotsylvania-national-military-park/": {"t": "Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania National Military Park", "s": "Commemorates four major Civil War battles in Virginia."}, "https://codexery.com/legal-concepts-doctrines/e/legal-concepts-and-doctrines/eminent-domain/": {"t": "Eminent domain", "s": "Compulsory acquisition of private property for public use with compensation."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/dwight-d-eisenhower/": {"t": "Dwight D. Eisenhower", "s": "34th president of the United States and Supreme Commander of Allied forces in Europe during World War II."}, "https://codexery.com/sieges-and-battles/e/sieges-and-battles/siege-of-yorktown/": {"t": "Siege of Yorktown", "s": "The decisive 1781 siege that ended the American Revolutionary War."}, "/e/national-battlefields-and-military-parks-of-the-united-state/stones-river-national-battlefield/": {"t": "Stones River National Battlefield", "s": "Preserves the site of a strategic Union Civil War victory."}, "https://codexery.com/conifers/e/conifers/cedrus/": {"t": "Cedrus", "s": "Ancient conifer valued for durable, scented wood."}, "/e/national-battlefields-and-military-parks-of-the-united-state/antietam-national-battlefield/": {"t": "Antietam National Battlefield", "s": "Site of the bloodiest single day in United States history."}, "https://codexery.com/economics-and-business/e/economics-and-business/pound-sterling/": {"t": "Pound sterling", "s": "The world's oldest currency in continuous use.", "i": "https://codexery.com/economics-and-business/img/economics-and-business/pound-sterling.webp", "c": "Colonial Bank of Australasia (note), Heritage Auctions (image) · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/garfield/e/powers/recurring-subjects-and-themes/": {"t": "Recurring Subjects and Themes", "s": "Garfield's running gags: Mondays, lasagna, diets, spiders, Nermal, Odie and Jon's luck with dates."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/missouri/": {"t": "Missouri", "s": "Gateway to the West, birthplace of ragtime and Kansas City jazz."}, "https://codexery.com/arab-inventions/e/arab-inventions/paper-mill/": {"t": "Paper mill", "s": "Factory for making paper from vegetable fibers."}, "/e/national-battlefields-and-military-parks-of-the-united-state/manassas-national-battlefield-park/": {"t": "Manassas National Battlefield Park", "s": "Site of two Civil War battles where Stonewall Jackson got his nickname."}, "/e/national-battlefields-and-military-parks-of-the-united-state/richmond-national-battlefield-park/": {"t": "Richmond National Battlefield Park", "s": "Thirteen Civil War sites around the Confederate capital."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/ohio/": {"t": "Ohio", "s": "Midwestern U.S. state, birthplace of seven presidents and aviation."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/leaders/p-g-t-beauregard/": {"t": "P. G. T. Beauregard", "s": "Confederate general who started the Civil War at Fort Sumter", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/leaders/p-g-t-beauregard.webp", "c": "Mathew Benjamin Brady · via Wikipedia: P. G. T. Beauregard · Public domain"}, "/e/national-battlefields-and-military-parks-of-the-united-state/hazen-brigade-monument/": {"t": "Hazen Brigade Monument", "s": "Oldest Civil War monument in its original battlefield location."}, "/e/national-battlefields-and-military-parks-of-the-united-state/old-fort-park-and-golf-course/": {"t": "Old Fort Park and Golf Course", "s": "Civil War fort, public golf, and park in Murfreesboro."}, "https://codexery.com/chinese-inventions/e/chinese-inventions/artillery/": {"t": "Artillery", "s": "Ranged weapons launching munitions far beyond infantry firearms."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/second-world-war/": {"t": "Second World War", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Axis, deadliest in history."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-the-world/e/rivers-of-the-world/missouri-river/": {"t": "Missouri River", "s": "Longest U.S. river, key to westward expansion and Native American history.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-the-world/img/rivers-of-the-world/missouri-river.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Missouri River · see source"}}