{"https://codexery.com/new-religious-movement-deities/e/new-religious-movement-deities/wallace-fard-muhammad/": {"t": "Wallace Fard Muhammad", "s": "Founder of the Nation of Islam who disappeared in 1934."}, "https://codexery.com/founders-of-new-religious-movements/e/founders-of-new-religious-movements/louis-farrakhan/": {"t": "Louis Farrakhan", "s": "American religious leader and head of the Nation of Islam."}, "/e/nation-of-islam/fruit-of-islam/": {"t": "Fruit of Islam", "s": "Paramilitary wing of the Nation of Islam."}, "/e/nation-of-islam/muhammad-university-of-islam/": {"t": "Muhammad University of Islam", "s": "First Islamic Black school system in America, founded 1930."}, "/e/nation-of-islam/muslim-girls-training/": {"t": "Muslim Girls Training", "s": "All-female training program of the Nation of Islam."}, "/e/nation-of-islam/day-of-atonement-nation-of-islam/": {"t": "Day of Atonement (Nation of Islam)", "s": "A day of commitment to personal and communal reform."}, "/e/nation-of-islam/muhammad-speaks/": {"t": "Muhammad Speaks", "s": "Official newspaper of the Nation of Islam from 1960 to 1975."}, "/e/nation-of-islam/saviours-day/": {"t": "Saviours' Day", "s": "Annual Nation of Islam holiday marking founder W. D. Fard's birth."}, "https://codexery.com/islamic-concepts-and-practices/e/islamic-concepts-and-practices/islamic-schools-and-branches/": {"t": "Islamic schools and branches", "s": "Diverse sects, schools, and movements shape Islamic belief and practice."}, "https://codexery.com/theological-and-philosophical-debates/e/theological-and-philosophical-debates/incarnation/": {"t": "Incarnation", "s": "Incarnation across traditions: from Christian doctrine to Hindu avatars and beyond."}, "https://codexery.com/islamic-mythology/e/islamic-mythology/yakub-nation-of-islam/": {"t": "Yakub (Nation of Islam)", "s": "The black scientist who, according to Nation of Islam doctrine, created the white race through selective breeding on Patmos."}, "https://codexery.com/reincarnation/e/reincarnation/noble-drew-ali/": {"t": "Noble Drew Ali", "s": "Founder of the Moorish Science Temple of America.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reincarnation/img/reincarnation/noble-drew-ali.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Noble Drew Ali · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/the-olympics/e/legends/muhammad-ali/": {"t": "Muhammad Ali", "s": "Won light heavyweight gold at the 1960 Rome Olympics at 18, then became 'the Greatest'."}, "https://codexery.com/islamic-concepts-and-practices/e/islamic-concepts-and-practices/sunni-islam/": {"t": "Sunni Islam", "s": "Largest branch of Islam, following the sunnah of Muhammad."}, "/e/nation-of-islam/dianetics/": {"t": "Dianetics", "s": "Pseudoscientific precursor to Scientology involving auditing and engrams."}, "/e/nation-of-islam/united-nation-of-islam/": {"t": "United Nation of Islam", "s": "Black American new religious movement founded in 1978."}, "https://codexery.com/violence/e/violence/hate-group/": {"t": "Hate group", "s": "A group that promotes animosity and hostility toward a designated sector of society."}, "/e/nation-of-islam/nation-of-islam-and-antisemitism/": {"t": "Nation of Islam and antisemitism", "s": "The NOI has faced persistent accusations of antisemitism."}, "https://codexery.com/religious-nationalism/e/religious-nationalism/religious-nationalism/": {"t": "Religious nationalism", "s": "Religious nationalism blends faith with national identity and politics."}, "https://codexery.com/islamic-concepts-and-practices/e/islamic-concepts-and-practices/quran/": {"t": "Quran", "s": "Central religious text of Islam, believed to be divine revelation."}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/religious-traditions/christianity/": {"t": "Christianity", "s": "World's largest religion, centered on Jesus Christ."}, "https://codexery.com/entering-heaven-alive/e/entering-heaven-alive/muhammad/": {"t": "Muhammad", "s": "Founder of Islam and final prophet in Islamic belief."}, "https://codexery.com/spanish-exploration-in-the-age-of/e/spanish-exploration-in-the-age-of-discovery/spanish-expeditions-to-the-pacific-northwest/": {"t": "Spanish expeditions to the Pacific Northwest", "s": "Spanish voyages to secure claims in the Pacific Northwest."}, "https://codexery.com/exploration-colonization/e/exploration-and-colonization/atlantic-slave-trade/": {"t": "Atlantic slave trade", "s": "Transatlantic transportation of enslaved Africans to the Americas.", "i": "https://codexery.com/exploration-colonization/img/exploration-and-colonization/atlantic-slave-trade.webp", "c": "Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/revolutions-uprisings/e/revolutions-and-uprisings/american-revolution/": {"t": "American Revolution", "s": "Political movement that created the sovereign United States.", "i": "https://codexery.com/revolutions-uprisings/img/revolutions-and-uprisings/american-revolution.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: American Revolution · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/leaders/marcus-garvey/": {"t": "Marcus Garvey", "s": "Jamaican political activist and founder of the UNIA, advocating black nationalism and Pan-Africanism."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-starting-with-m/e/cities-starting-with-m/mecca/": {"t": "Mecca", "s": "Holiest city in Islam and birthplace of Muhammad."}, "https://codexery.com/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/e/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/caucasus-mountains/": {"t": "Caucasus Mountains", "s": "Mountain range at the Asia-Europe border, home to Europe's highest peak."}, "https://codexery.com/christian-theology/e/christian-theology/afterlife/": {"t": "Afterlife", "s": "Speculation on existence after death across religions and philosophies."}, "https://codexery.com/philippine-mythology/e/philippine-mythology/kasanaan/": {"t": "Kasanaan", "s": "The Philippine underworld realm of the dead."}, "https://codexery.com/communication-and-media/e/communication-and-media/social-media/": {"t": "Social media", "s": "Interactive platforms for creating, sharing, and networking content."}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/time-magazine/": {"t": "Time (magazine)", "s": "A weekly news magazine that pioneered telling news through people."}, "/e/nation-of-islam/nation-of-islam/": {"t": "Nation of Islam", "s": "A black nationalist new religious movement founded in 1930."}, "https://codexery.com/islamic-mythology/e/islamic-mythology/tribe-of-shabazz/": {"t": "Tribe of Shabazz", "s": "Ancient black nation in Nation of Islam belief, led by Shabazz into Central Africa."}, "https://codexery.com/islamic-traditions-and-concepts/e/islamic-traditions-and-concepts/mosque/": {"t": "Mosque", "s": "A place of worship and community for Muslims worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/planets-and-dwarf-planets/e/planets-and-dwarf-planets/mars/": {"t": "Mars", "s": "The fourth planet from the Sun, a desert world with polar ice caps."}, "https://codexery.com/creationism/e/creationism/creationism/": {"t": "Creationism", "s": "Belief in supernatural origin of universe and life."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-the-world/e/rivers-of-the-world/nile/": {"t": "Nile", "s": "Longest river in the world, central to African history and civilization."}, "https://codexery.com/social-identity-prejudice/e/social-identity-and-prejudice/racism/": {"t": "Racism", "s": "Belief in racial superiority driving discrimination and political systems."}, "https://codexery.com/paraphilias/e/paraphilias/bestiality-with-a-horse/": {"t": "Bestiality with a horse", "s": "Sexual activity between humans and horses, a form of bestiality."}, "https://codexery.com/christian-theology/e/christian-theology/crucifixion-of-jesus/": {"t": "Crucifixion of Jesus", "s": "Jesus was crucified by Romans in 1st-century Judaea."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/ancient-cities/babylon/": {"t": "Babylon", "s": "Ancient city on the Euphrates, heart of Babylonia and home of wonders."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/hiv-aids/": {"t": "HIV/AIDS", "s": "Retrovirus causing AIDS, manageable but incurable."}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/religious-traditions/orthodox-judaism/": {"t": "Orthodox Judaism", "s": "The traditionalist branches of Judaism, holding the Written and Oral Torah as divinely revealed at Sinai.", "i": "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/img/religious-traditions/orthodox-judaism.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Orthodox Judaism · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/religious-traditions/judaism/": {"t": "Judaism", "s": "An Abrahamic, monotheistic ethnic religion of the Jewish people."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/e/jazz-innovators/sun-ra/": {"t": "Sun Ra", "s": "American jazz composer and bandleader who claimed alien origins.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/img/jazz-innovators/sun-ra.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Sun Ra · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/founders-of-new-religious-movements/e/founders-of-new-religious-movements/l-ron-hubbard/": {"t": "L. Ron Hubbard", "s": "American author who founded the Church of Scientology."}, "https://codexery.com/psychologists-and-psychoanalysts/e/psychologists-and-psychoanalysts/otto-rank/": {"t": "Otto Rank", "s": "Austrian psychoanalyst who broke with Freud over birth trauma."}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/the-new-york-times/": {"t": "The New York Times", "s": "The Gray Lady, a U.S."}, "https://codexery.com/aging-associated-diseases/e/aging-associated-diseases/arthritis/": {"t": "Arthritis", "s": "A joint disorder from cartilage loss causing bone-on-bone grinding.", "i": "https://codexery.com/aging-associated-diseases/img/aging-associated-diseases/arthritis.webp", "c": "Alfred Loomis & William Thompson · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-concepts/e/philosophical-concepts/empiricism/": {"t": "Empiricism", "s": "Knowledge derives from sensory experience and empirical evidence."}, "https://codexery.com/education-schools/e/education-and-schools/new-york-university/": {"t": "New York University", "s": "A private research university in New York City, founded in 1832 by Albert Gallatin.", "i": "https://codexery.com/education-schools/img/education-and-schools/new-york-university.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: State University of New York · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/critics-of-parapsychology/e/critics-of-parapsychology/robert-todd-carroll/": {"t": "Robert Todd Carroll", "s": "Creator of The Skeptic's Dictionary and critic of paranormal claims.", "i": "https://codexery.com/critics-of-parapsychology/img/critics-of-parapsychology/robert-todd-carroll.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Robert Todd Carroll · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/critics-of-parapsychology/e/critics-of-parapsychology/martin-gardner/": {"t": "Martin Gardner", "s": "Prolific skeptic and popularizer of recreational mathematics.", "i": "https://codexery.com/critics-of-parapsychology/img/critics-of-parapsychology/martin-gardner.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Martin Gardner · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/performance-arts/e/performance-arts/stage-hypnosis/": {"t": "Stage hypnosis", "s": "Entertainment hypnosis with disputed causes and historical roots."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/washington-d-c/": {"t": "Washington, D.C.", "s": "The federal capital city of the United States, anchored on the Potomac River."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/coastal/los-angeles/": {"t": "Los Angeles", "s": "The City of Angels, a global hub of culture and commerce."}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/newspaper/": {"t": "Newspaper", "s": "Periodical publication of current events, often printed on newsprint.", "i": "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/img/media-and-publishing/newspaper.webp", "c": "Freekhou5 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/illinois/": {"t": "Illinois", "s": "Land of Lincoln", "i": "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/img/u-s-states/illinois.webp", "c": "TylerKutschbach · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/nestl/e/nestl/libby-s/": {"t": "Libby's", "s": "A brand known for canned foods since 1869."}, "https://codexery.com/philosophers-and-theologians/e/philosophers-and-theologians/martin-luther-king-jr/": {"t": "Martin Luther King Jr.", "s": "Civil rights leader who championed nonviolent resistance against racial discrimination."}, "https://codexery.com/jurists-and-legal-scholars/e/jurists-and-legal-scholars/thurgood-marshall/": {"t": "Thurgood Marshall", "s": "First African-American Supreme Court justice and civil rights lawyer.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jurists-and-legal-scholars/img/jurists-and-legal-scholars/thurgood-marshall.webp", "c": "Robert S. Oakes · via Wikipedia: Thurgood Marshall · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/modern-political-activists-and-theorists/e/modern-political-activists-and-theorists/stokely-carmichael/": {"t": "Stokely Carmichael", "s": "Trinidadian-American activist who popularized Black Power."}, "https://codexery.com/social-identity-prejudice/e/social-identity-and-prejudice/antisemitism/": {"t": "Antisemitism", "s": "Hostility or prejudice against Jews."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-events-places/e/historical-events-and-places/the-holocaust/": {"t": "The Holocaust", "s": "The Holocaust, called the Shoah in Hebrew, refers to the systematic murder of European Jews carried out during World War II."}, "https://codexery.com/1970s-american-television-news-shows/e/1970s-american-television-news-shows/meet-the-press/": {"t": "Meet the Press", "s": "The longest-running program on American television."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/franklin-d-roosevelt/": {"t": "Franklin D. Roosevelt", "s": "32nd US president who led the nation through the Great Depression and World War II."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/new-york-city/": {"t": "New York City", "s": "The most populous city in the United States, a global center of finance, culture, and diplomacy."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/mississippi/": {"t": "Mississippi", "s": "State in the Southeastern and Deep South regions of the United States.", "i": "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/img/u-s-states/mississippi.webp", "c": "TylerKutschbach · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/georgia-u-s-state/": {"t": "Georgia (U.S. state)", "s": "Southern state, last of the Thirteen Colonies, civil rights hub.", "i": "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/img/u-s-states/georgia-u-s-state.webp", "c": "TylerKutschbach · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/islamic-concepts-and-practices/e/islamic-concepts-and-practices/imam/": {"t": "Imam", "s": "Islamic leadership role with differing Sunni and Shia interpretations."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/new-jersey/": {"t": "New Jersey", "s": "Most densely populated U.S. state, hub of biopharmaceutical innovation."}, "https://codexery.com/reproductive-biology/e/reproductive-biology/fertilisation/": {"t": "Fertilisation", "s": "Fusion of gametes initiating development of a new organism."}, "https://codexery.com/reincarnation/e/reincarnation/reincarnation/": {"t": "Reincarnation", "s": "Belief in the soul's rebirth after death."}, "https://codexery.com/banking-and-finance/e/banking-and-finance/bankruptcy/": {"t": "Bankruptcy", "s": "Legal process for debt relief from creditors."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/texas/": {"t": "Texas", "s": "Second-largest U.S. state by area, but first in Fortune 500 headquarters and gross state product."}, "https://codexery.com/economics-and-business/e/economics-and-business/real-estate/": {"t": "Real estate", "s": "Land and buildings as immovable property under ownership.", "i": "https://codexery.com/economics-and-business/img/economics-and-business/real-estate.webp", "c": "Yates & Jones, draftsmen, George Street, Brisbane · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/cnn-original-programming/e/cnn-original-programming/both-sides-with-jesse-jackson/": {"t": "Both Sides with Jesse Jackson", "s": "Jesse Jackson hosted this CNN talk show from 1992 to 2000."}, "https://codexery.com/criminal-law-procedure/e/criminal-law-and-procedure/false-imprisonment/": {"t": "False imprisonment", "s": "Intentional restriction of movement without legal authority."}, "https://codexery.com/criminal-law-and-procedure/e/criminal-law-and-procedure/plea-bargain/": {"t": "Plea bargain", "s": "A legal arrangement exchanging a guilty plea for prosecutorial concessions."}, "https://codexery.com/criminal-law-and-procedure/e/criminal-law-and-procedure/life-imprisonment/": {"t": "Life imprisonment", "s": "A sentence of imprisonment for the remainder of a convict's natural life."}, "https://codexery.com/crime-and-deviance/e/crime-and-deviance/vandalism/": {"t": "Vandalism", "s": "Deliberate destruction or defacement of property."}, "https://codexery.com/automotive-industry/e/automotive-industry/mercedes-benz/": {"t": "Mercedes-Benz", "s": "Mercedes-Benz AG, a subsidiary of the Mercedes-Benz Group established in 2019, is based in Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg, Germany, and manufactures luxury vehicl"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/san-francisco/": {"t": "San Francisco", "s": "The City by the Bay, a center of liberal activism and innovation."}, "https://codexery.com/automotive-industry/e/automotive-industry/bmw/": {"t": "BMW", "s": "German multinational manufacturer of luxury vehicles and motorcycles.", "i": "https://codexery.com/automotive-industry/img/automotive-industry/bmw.webp", "c": "Pakawut kenta · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/finance-and-investment/e/finance-and-investment/mortgage/": {"t": "Mortgage", "s": "A loan secured by real property, with foreclosure upon default."}, "https://codexery.com/assault-rifles/e/assault-rifles/ak-47/": {"t": "AK-47", "s": "The originating firearm of the Kalashnikov family of rifles."}, "https://codexery.com/nielsen-ratings-winners/e/nielsen-ratings-winners/60-minutes/": {"t": "60 Minutes", "s": "American news magazine debuting in 1968 on CBS."}}