{"https://codexery.com/literary-forms-tropes/e/literary-forms-and-tropes/anthropomorphism/": {"t": "Anthropomorphism", "s": "Attributing human traits to non-human entities."}, "https://codexery.com/mountains-and-mountain-ranges/e/mountains-and-mountain-ranges/alps/": {"t": "Alps", "s": "Major European mountain range spanning eight countries.", "i": "https://codexery.com/mountains-and-mountain-ranges/img/mountains-and-mountain-ranges/alps.webp", "c": "Terra (EOS AM-1) satellite · via Wikipedia: Alps · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/ukrainian-folklore/e/ukrainian-folklore/saint-nicholas-european-folklore/": {"t": "Saint Nicholas (European folklore)", "s": "Folklore figure based on a Greek bishop, patron of children."}, "https://codexery.com/folklore-studies/e/folklore-studies/folklore-studies/": {"t": "Folklore studies", "s": "Unraveling the threads of tradition, from peasant tales to digital lore—where every story finds its scholar."}, "https://codexery.com/christian-mythology/e/christian-mythology/massacre-of-the-innocents/": {"t": "Massacre of the Innocents", "s": "Biblical account of Herod's order to kill male infants near Bethlehem."}, "https://codexery.com/christian-mythology/e/christian-mythology/devil-in-christianity/": {"t": "Devil in Christianity", "s": "The Devil in Christianity: a fallen angel, tempter, and adversary, identified with Satan, Lucifer, and the serpent."}, "https://codexery.com/dutch-folklore/e/dutch-folklore/zwarte-piet/": {"t": "Zwarte Piet", "s": "Companion of Saint Nicholas in Low Countries folklore."}, "https://codexery.com/german-states/e/german-states/bavaria/": {"t": "Bavaria", "s": "Largest German state, with a history from Celts to kingdom."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/austria/": {"t": "Austria", "s": "A landlocked Central European nation with a rich imperial history and a modern neutral democracy."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/croatia/": {"t": "Croatia", "s": "A country in Central and Southeastern Europe on the Adriatic Sea, with a rich history and a modern high-income economy."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/hungary/": {"t": "Hungary", "s": "A landlocked Central European nation with a rich history, from the Kingdom of Hungary to EU membership."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/romania/": {"t": "Romania", "s": "A country at the crossroads of Central and Southeastern Europe, rich in history and natural beauty."}, "https://codexery.com/french-regions/e/french-regions/friuli-venezia-giulia/": {"t": "Friuli-Venezia Giulia", "s": "Italy's northeasternmost autonomous region, bridging Alpine and Adriatic worlds."}, "https://codexery.com/romanian-folklore/e/romanian-folklore/kukeri/": {"t": "Kukeri", "s": "Bulgarian costumed men who perform rituals to scare evil spirits.", "i": "https://codexery.com/romanian-folklore/img/romanian-folklore/kukeri.webp", "c": "Teodora Koleva · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/animated-television-series-about-extrate/e/animated-television-series-about-extraterrestrial-life/american-dad/": {"t": "American Dad!", "s": "An animated sitcom about a dysfunctional CIA agent's family.", "i": "https://codexery.com/animated-television-series-about-extrate/img/animated-television-series-about-extraterrestrial-life/american-dad.webp", "c": "vagueonthehow from Tadcaster, York, England · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/halloween-video-games/e/halloween-video-games/carnevil/": {"t": "CarnEvil", "s": "Enter the twisted carnival of your nightmares."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-recreation/e/sports-and-recreation/arcade-game/": {"t": "Arcade game", "s": "Coin-operated machines of skill installed in public venues."}, "https://codexery.com/video-game-remakes/e/video-game-remakes/the-binding-of-isaac-rebirth/": {"t": "The Binding of Isaac: Rebirth", "s": "A critically acclaimed roguelike remake of the 2011 Flash game."}, "https://codexery.com/ethnic-indigenous-groups/e/ethnic-and-indigenous-groups/west-slavs/": {"t": "West Slavs", "s": "West Slavs: Slavic peoples speaking West Slavic languages, with a history of early medieval states and cultural ties to Latin Christianity."}, "https://codexery.com/ethnic-groups/e/ethnic-groups/slavs/": {"t": "Slavs", "s": "Slavs: A diverse group of peoples speaking Slavic languages, with a rich history spanning Eurasia."}, "https://codexery.com/origin-myths/e/origin-myths/origin-myth/": {"t": "Origin myth", "s": "Narratives explaining how aspects of the world began."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers/e/rivers/vistula/": {"t": "Vistula", "s": "Poland's longest river and a national symbol of cultural identity."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires-rulers/e/ancient-empires-rulers/charles-iv-holy-roman-emperor/": {"t": "Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor", "s": "Charles IV was born Wenceslaus in Prague on 14 May 1316, the eldest son of John of Bohemia and Queen Elizabeth."}, "https://codexery.com/emperors-of-the-byzantine-and-roman-worl/e/emperors-of-the-byzantine-and-roman-world/constantine-vii/": {"t": "Constantine VII", "s": "Byzantine emperor and scholar who compiled key historical and agronomic works.", "i": "https://codexery.com/emperors-of-the-byzantine-and-roman-worl/img/emperors-of-the-byzantine-and-roman-world/constantine-vii.webp", "c": "Classical Numismatic Group · CC BY-SA 2.5"}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-and-historical-regions/e/cultural-and-historical-regions/eastern-europe/": {"t": "Eastern Europe", "s": "A contested subregion with shifting cultural and political boundaries."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/e/ancient-civilizations/proto-indo-europeans/": {"t": "Proto-Indo-Europeans", "s": "Postulated prehistoric speakers of the ancestor of the Indo-European language family.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/img/ancient-civilizations/proto-indo-europeans.webp", "c": "Kindattu2004 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/european-regions/e/european-regions/moravia/": {"t": "Moravia", "s": "A historical land in the east of the Czech Republic, named after the Morava river."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/france/": {"t": "France", "s": "A global centre of art, science, cuisine and philosophy."}, "https://codexery.com/revolutions-uprisings/e/revolutions-and-uprisings/french-revolution/": {"t": "French Revolution", "s": "The 1789–1799 upheaval that toppled the French monarchy and shaped liberal democracy.", "i": "https://codexery.com/revolutions-uprisings/img/revolutions-and-uprisings/french-revolution.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: French Revolution · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/leaders/joan-of-arc/": {"t": "Joan of Arc", "s": "Patron saint of France and military leader who helped turn the tide of the Hundred Years' War.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/leaders/joan-of-arc.webp", "c": "Derived from original commons upload at which is now in the history version: 01:39, 13. 8. 2005\n\nColour-graded to reveal more detail using GIMP software \"curves · via Wikipedia: Joan of Arc · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/greek-inventions/e/greek-inventions/democracy/": {"t": "Democracy", "s": "Government where power is vested in the people."}, "https://codexery.com/revolutions-and-conflicts/e/revolutions-and-conflicts/july-revolution/": {"t": "July Revolution", "s": "Three days that ended the Bourbon monarchy in France.", "i": "https://codexery.com/revolutions-and-conflicts/img/revolutions-and-conflicts/july-revolution.webp", "c": "Salim Khandoker · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/textiles-in-folklore/e/textiles-in-folklore/minerva/": {"t": "Minerva", "s": "Roman goddess of wisdom, war, crafts, and the Capitoline Triad."}, "https://codexery.com/greek-myths/e/greek-myths/athena/": {"t": "Athena", "s": "Goddess of wisdom, warfare, and handicraft; patron of Athens."}, "https://codexery.com/british-folklore/e/british-folklore/john-bull/": {"t": "John Bull", "s": "National personification of England in political cartoons."}, "https://codexery.com/political-leaders-revolutionaries/e/political-leaders-and-revolutionaries/charles-de-gaulle/": {"t": "Charles de Gaulle", "s": "French general and statesman who led Free France and founded the Fifth Republic."}, "https://codexery.com/australian-inventions/e/australian-inventions/burkini/": {"t": "Burkini", "s": "Full-body swimsuit designed for modesty and sun protection."}, "https://codexery.com/magazines-newspapers/e/magazines-and-newspapers/the-economist/": {"t": "The Economist", "s": "A severe contest between intelligence, which presses forward, and an unworthy, timid ignorance obstructing our progress."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-on-rivers/e/cities-on-rivers/toulouse/": {"t": "Toulouse", "s": "The Pink City"}, "https://codexery.com/sculptors-architects/e/sculptors-and-architects/fran-ois-rude/": {"t": "François Rude", "s": "French sculptor of patriotic themes and the Arc de Triomphe."}, "https://codexery.com/forms-of-government/e/forms-of-government/monarchism/": {"t": "Monarchism", "s": "Advocacy of monarchy as a system of government."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/brigitte-bardot/": {"t": "Brigitte Bardot", "s": "French actress, singer, model, and animal rights activist; iconic sex kitten of the 1950s and 1960s."}, "https://codexery.com/miscellaneous-activists-dissidents/e/miscellaneous-activists-and-dissidents/inna-shevchenko/": {"t": "Inna Shevchenko", "s": "Ukrainian feminist leader of FEMEN, topless activist."}, "https://codexery.com/extraterrestrial-life-in-popular-culture/e/extraterrestrial-life-in-popular-culture/lilo-stitch-franchise/": {"t": "Lilo & Stitch (franchise)", "s": "A Disney franchise about ʻohana and a blue alien."}, "https://codexery.com/german-folklore/e/german-folklore/german-folklore/": {"t": "German folklore", "s": "Folklore of Germany and German-speaking countries.", "i": "https://codexery.com/german-folklore/img/german-folklore/german-folklore.webp", "c": "Digital Collection · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/novels-and-epics/e/novels-and-epics/faust/": {"t": "Faust", "s": "Protagonist of a German legend who trades his soul for knowledge."}, "https://codexery.com/narrative-forms-and-devices/e/narrative-forms-and-devices/stock-character/": {"t": "Stock character", "s": "Recognizable character types used across many narratives."}, "https://codexery.com/beliefs-and-practices/e/beliefs-and-practices/mysticism/": {"t": "Mysticism", "s": "Mysticism involves personal transformation through religious practices and experiences."}, "https://codexery.com/novels-and-epics/e/novels-and-epics/goethe-s-faust/": {"t": "Goethe's Faust", "s": "A two-part tragic play by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe.", "i": "https://codexery.com/novels-and-epics/img/novels-and-epics/goethe-s-faust.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Goethe's Faust · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/e/writers-and-poets/johann-wolfgang-von-goethe/": {"t": "Johann Wolfgang von Goethe", "s": "German polymath and most influential writer in the German language"}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements/e/art-movements/romanticism/": {"t": "Romanticism", "s": "Movement valuing emotion, imagination, and nature over Enlightenment rationalism."}, "https://codexery.com/deal-with-the-devil/e/deal-with-the-devil/johann-georg-faust/": {"t": "Johann Georg Faust", "s": "German Renaissance magician who became a legendary figure."}, "https://codexery.com/european-folklore/e/european-folklore/historia-von-d-johann-fausten-chapbook/": {"t": "Historia von D. Johann Fausten (chapbook)", "s": "Anonymous German chapbook that inspired major Faust works."}, "https://codexery.com/plays-drama/e/plays-and-drama/doctor-faustus-play/": {"t": "Doctor Faustus (play)", "s": "An Elizabethan tragedy of a scholar who sells his soul.", "i": "https://codexery.com/plays-drama/img/plays-and-drama/doctor-faustus-play.webp", "c": "Christopher Marlowe · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/witchcraft-in-folklore-and-mythology/e/witchcraft-in-folklore-and-mythology/deal-with-the-devil/": {"t": "Deal with the Devil", "s": "A pact trading a soul for diabolical favors.", "i": "https://codexery.com/witchcraft-in-folklore-and-mythology/img/witchcraft-in-folklore-and-mythology/deal-with-the-devil.webp", "c": "Moncure Daniel Conway · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/christopher-marlowe/": {"t": "Christopher Marlowe", "s": "Elizabethan playwright and poet, first to achieve critical reputation for blank verse"}, "https://codexery.com/composers/e/great-composers/franz-liszt/": {"t": "Franz Liszt", "s": "Hungarian composer and pianist of the Romantic period.", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers/img/great-composers/franz-liszt.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Franz Liszt · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/gothic-psychological-fiction/e/gothic-and-psychological-fiction/the-picture-of-dorian-gray/": {"t": "The Picture of Dorian Gray", "s": "The only novel by Oscar Wilde, a Gothic classic."}, "https://codexery.com/authors-poets/e/authors-and-poets/oscar-wilde/": {"t": "Oscar Wilde", "s": "Irish author, poet and playwright; key figure in Aestheticism; known for The Picture of Dorian Gray and his society comedies."}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements/e/art-movements/classicism/": {"t": "Classicism", "s": "An aesthetic attitude valuing form, proportion, and restraint from classical antiquity."}, "https://codexery.com/biology-concepts/e/biology-concepts/male/": {"t": "Male", "s": "The sex that produces sperm, with a symbol from Mars."}, "https://codexery.com/japanese-folklore/e/japanese-folklore/japanese-folklore/": {"t": "Japanese folklore", "s": "kami, yōkai, oni—where nature and spirit share the same ground."}, "https://codexery.com/japanese-prefectures/e/japanese-prefectures/okayama-prefecture/": {"t": "okayama-prefecture", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/medieval-and-early-modern-asian-empires/e/medieval-and-early-modern-asian-empires/edo-period/": {"t": "Edo period", "s": "Period of Tokugawa rule marked by peace, isolation, and cultural flourishing."}, "https://codexery.com/asian-literary-voices/e/asian-literary-voices/takizawa-bakin/": {"t": "Takizawa Bakin", "s": "Edo-period novelist and author of the epic Hakkenden."}, "https://codexery.com/japanese-folklore/e/japanese-folklore/japanese-folktales/": {"t": "Japanese folktales", "s": "Oral and literary narratives central to Japanese cultural heritage."}, "https://codexery.com/pre-columbian-empires/e/pre-columbian-empires/qing-dynasty/": {"t": "Qing dynasty", "s": "The Qing dynasty, also called the Great Qing or Qing China, was a Manchu-led imperial dynasty that ruled from 1636 or 1644 until 1912."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/first-sino-japanese-war/": {"t": "First Sino-Japanese War", "s": "Conflict between Qing China and Japan over influence in Korea."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/second-world-war/": {"t": "Second World War", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Axis, deadliest in history."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/hirohito/": {"t": "Hirohito", "s": "Emperor of Japan from 1926 to 1989, reigning through war and reconstruction."}, "https://codexery.com/oni/e/oni/megijima/": {"t": "Megijima", "s": "Island linked to the ogre island of Momotarō folklore."}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/seto-inland-sea/": {"t": "Seto Inland Sea", "s": "A marginal sea separating Honshu, Shikoku, and Kyushu, connecting the Pacific Ocean to the Sea of Japan."}, "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/e/wars-and-conflicts/russo-japanese-war/": {"t": "Russo-Japanese War", "s": "War between Russia and Japan over imperial ambitions in East Asia.", "i": "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/img/wars-and-conflicts/russo-japanese-war.webp", "c": "Imperial Instituto Artistico · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/abrahamic-religions-criticism/e/abrahamic-religions-and-criticism/islamic-world/": {"t": "Islamic world", "s": "Global community of those adhering to Islam."}, "https://codexery.com/narrative-forms-and-devices/e/narrative-forms-and-devices/short-story/": {"t": "Short story", "s": "A brief prose narrative evoking a single effect or mood."}, "https://codexery.com/education-schools/e/education-and-schools/pedagogy/": {"t": "Pedagogy", "s": "The theory and practice of teaching and learning.", "i": "https://codexery.com/education-schools/img/education-and-schools/pedagogy.webp", "c": "Zoltanmol · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-territories/e/countries-and-territories/uzbekistan/": {"t": "Uzbekistan", "s": "Doubly landlocked Central Asian republic with ancient Silk Road heritage."}, "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/e/dynasties-and-kingdoms/sultanate-of-rum/": {"t": "Sultanate of Rum", "s": "Turco-Persian Sunni sultanate in Anatolia, founded after Manzikert.", "i": "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/img/dynasties-and-kingdoms/sultanate-of-rum.webp", "c": "Swordrist · via Wikipedia: Sultanate of Rum · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/islamic-concepts-and-practices/e/islamic-concepts-and-practices/sunni-islam/": {"t": "Sunni Islam", "s": "Largest branch of Islam, following the sunnah of Muhammad."}, "https://codexery.com/medieval-and-early-modern-asian-empires/e/medieval-and-early-modern-asian-empires/ilkhanate/": {"t": "Ilkhanate", "s": "Mongol khanate ruling Iran and West Asia.", "i": "https://codexery.com/medieval-and-early-modern-asian-empires/img/medieval-and-early-modern-asian-empires/ilkhanate.webp", "c": "Ali Zifan · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/philosophers-and-theologians/e/philosophers-and-theologians/nasir-al-din-al-tusi/": {"t": "Nasir al-Din al-Tusi", "s": "Persian polymath who advanced astronomy and trigonometry.", "i": "https://codexery.com/philosophers-and-theologians/img/philosophers-and-theologians/nasir-al-din-al-tusi.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Nasir al-Din al-Tusi · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/e/writers-and-poets/abu-nuwas/": {"t": "Abu Nuwas", "s": "Foremost Abbasid poet of wine, pleasure, and homoerotic verse.", "i": "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/img/writers-and-poets/abu-nuwas.webp", "c": "Kahlil Gibran · via Wikipedia: Abu Nuwas · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-scripts/e/languages-and-scripts/transliteration/": {"t": "Transliteration", "s": "Mapping written forms between different scripts and writing systems."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-scripts/e/languages-and-scripts/uyghur-language/": {"t": "Uyghur language", "s": "Turkic language of Xinjiang, formerly called Turki or Eastern Turki."}, "https://codexery.com/asian-cities/e/asian-cities/bukhara/": {"t": "Bukhara", "s": "Ancient Silk Road city and center of Islamic scholarship.", "i": "https://codexery.com/asian-cities/img/asian-cities/bukhara.webp", "c": "Olim Guli · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/middle-east/": {"t": "Middle East", "s": "A geopolitical region encompassing West Asia, Egypt, and European Turkey, rich in history and strategic importance."}, "https://codexery.com/narrative-forms-and-devices/e/narrative-forms-and-devices/satire/": {"t": "Satire", "s": "A genre using ridicule to expose societal flaws."}, "https://codexery.com/iranian-cities/e/iranian-cities/tabriz/": {"t": "Tabriz", "s": "Major economic and cultural hub in northwestern Iran."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-territories/e/countries-and-territories/kosovo/": {"t": "Kosovo", "s": "Landlocked Southeast European country with partial diplomatic recognition."}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/religious-traditions/confucianism/": {"t": "Confucianism", "s": "A system of thought emphasizing virtue, harmony, and familial responsibility."}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/religious-traditions/chinese-folk-religion/": {"t": "Chinese folk religion", "s": "A syncretic tradition of spirit and ancestor veneration."}, "https://codexery.com/pre-columbian-empires/e/pre-columbian-empires/shang-dynasty/": {"t": "Shang dynasty", "s": "Earliest Chinese dynasty confirmed by archaeology and written records."}, "https://codexery.com/novels-and-epics/e/novels-and-epics/journey-to-the-west/": {"t": "Journey to the West", "s": "A 16th-century Chinese novel blending fantasy, religion, and satire."}, "https://codexery.com/indian-inventions/e/indian-inventions/chakram/": {"t": "Chakram", "s": "A circular throwing weapon from the Indian subcontinent."}, "https://codexery.com/television-shows-about-fairies/e/television-shows-about-fairies/journey-to-the-west-1986-tv-series/": {"t": "Journey to the West (1986 TV series)", "s": "Chinese television adaptation of the classic novel Journey to the West.", "i": "https://codexery.com/television-shows-about-fairies/img/television-shows-about-fairies/journey-to-the-west-1986-tv-series.webp", "c": "維基小霸王 · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-medieval-military-leaders/e/ancient-and-medieval-military-leaders/li-jing-tang-dynasty/": {"t": "Li Jing (Tang dynasty)", "s": "Li Jing was a military general and strategist of the Tang dynasty.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ancient-medieval-military-leaders/img/ancient-and-medieval-military-leaders/li-jing-tang-dynasty.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Turks in the Tang military · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/chinese-fantasy-films/e/chinese-fantasy-films/ne-zha-2019-film/": {"t": "Ne Zha (2019 film)", "s": "A demon-born boy must choose between good and evil."}, "https://codexery.com/films-about-legendary-creatures/e/films-about-legendary-creatures/the-legend-of-hei/": {"t": "The Legend of Hei", "s": "A cat spirit's journey between humans and spirits."}, "https://codexery.com/chinese-fantasy-films/e/chinese-fantasy-films/the-legend-of-hei-ii/": {"t": "The Legend of Hei II", "s": "Upcoming sequel exploring spirit-human conflict."}, "https://codexery.com/wuxia-video-games/e/wuxia-video-games/warriors-orochi/": {"t": "Warriors Orochi", "s": "Crossover hack and slash uniting Chinese and Japanese warriors."}, "https://codexery.com/multiplayer-online-battle-arena-games/e/multiplayer-online-battle-arena-games/multiplayer-online-battle-arena/": {"t": "Multiplayer online battle arena", "s": "Team-based strategy game blending RTS, RPG, and action elements."}, "https://codexery.com/video-games-about-the-military/e/video-games-about-the-military/warframe/": {"t": "Warframe", "s": "Free-to-play online shooter with biomechanical warriors and deep lore."}, "https://codexery.com/agamemnon/e/agamemnon/age-of-mythology-retold/": {"t": "Age of Mythology: Retold", "s": "Remastered real-time strategy game with mythological pantheons", "i": "https://codexery.com/agamemnon/img/agamemnon/age-of-mythology-retold.webp", "c": "PantheraLeo1359531 · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/languages-and-writing-systems/sanskrit/": {"t": "Sanskrit", "s": "The classical language of South Asian religion, philosophy, and culture."}, "https://codexery.com/novels-and-epics/e/novels-and-epics/mahabharata/": {"t": "Mahabharata", "s": "Major Sanskrit epic of ancient India, revered in Hinduism."}, "https://codexery.com/war-in-mythology/e/war-in-mythology/kurukshetra-war/": {"t": "Kurukshetra War", "s": "Epic war from the Mahabharata, context for the 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"Visual impairment is partial or total inability of visual perception.", "i": "https://codexery.com/injuries-and-conditions/img/injuries-and-conditions/visual-impairment.webp", "c": "Simon Legner ( User:simon04 ) · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/latin/": {"t": "Latin", "s": "A classical language of the Italic branch, Latin evolved into the Romance languages and remained a key scholarly tongue into the early 19th century."}, "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-science/e/geology-and-earth-science/landslide/": {"t": "Landslide", "s": "Mass wasting events driven by gravity and slope instability."}, "https://codexery.com/theological-and-philosophical-debates/e/theological-and-philosophical-debates/heresy/": {"t": "Heresy", "s": "A belief or theory strongly at variance with established religious doctrines, often met with censure."}, "https://codexery.com/crusader-kings/e/lore/genghis-khan/": {"t": "Genghis Khan", "s": "Temüjin, the steppe chieftain's son who 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"King of England who sealed Magna Carta and lost the Angevin Empire."}, "https://codexery.com/medieval-europe/e/medieval-europe/late-middle-ages/": {"t": "Late Middle Ages", "s": "Crisis and transformation in 14th–15th century Europe."}, "https://codexery.com/former-empires/e/former-empires/angevin-empire/": {"t": "Angevin Empire", "s": "A composite monarchy of the Plantagenets spanning England and much of France."}, "https://codexery.com/epic-poetry-myth/e/epic-poetry-and-myth/piers-plowman/": {"t": "Piers Plowman", "s": "Middle English allegorical poem by William Langland."}, "https://codexery.com/theological-and-philosophical-debates/e/theological-and-philosophical-debates/anti-clericalism/": {"t": "Anti-clericalism", "s": "Opposition to religious authority, often targeting the Catholic Church."}, "https://codexery.com/english-counties/e/english-counties/nottinghamshire/": {"t": "Nottinghamshire", "s": "Ceremonial county in the East Midlands of England, home to Sherwood Forest and 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Libraries - Digital Collections · No restrictions"}, "https://codexery.com/dramatists-playwrights/e/dramatists-and-playwrights/ben-jonson/": {"t": "ben-jonson", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/legal-systems-concepts/e/legal-systems-and-concepts/arrest-warrant/": {"t": "Arrest warrant", "s": "A court-authorized order for arrest or search, with procedures varying by jurisdiction."}, "https://codexery.com/british-adventure-television-series/e/british-adventure-television-series/robin-hood-2006-tv-series/": {"t": "Robin Hood (2006 TV series)", "s": "A BBC retelling of the legendary English outlaw."}, "https://codexery.com/swiss-folklore/e/swiss-folklore/samichlaus/": {"t": "Samichlaus", "s": "Early Christian bishop whose gift-giving legend inspired Santa Claus."}, "https://codexery.com/english-folklore/e/english-folklore/father-christmas/": {"t": "Father Christmas", "s": "English personification of Christmas, later synonymous with Santa Claus."}, "https://codexery.com/physical-ocean-floor-features/e/physical-and-ocean-floor-features/north-pole/": {"t": "north-pole", "s": ""}, "/e/mythological-and-legendary-figures/sinterklaas/": {"t": "Sinterklaas", "s": "Legendary Dutch gift-giver based on Saint Nicholas, patron of children."}, "https://codexery.com/christian-theology/e/christian-theology/christian-culture/": {"t": "Christian culture", "s": "Christian culture shaped Western civilization and influenced global practices across many fields."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/new-york-city/": {"t": "New York City", "s": "The most populous city in the United States, a global center of finance, culture, and diplomacy."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/roman-empire/": {"t": "Roman Empire", "s": "Medieval and early modern empire claiming direct Roman succession, dissolved in 1806."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/coastal/venice/": {"t": "Venice", "s": "The Floating City of Canals and History"}, "https://codexery.com/archery/e/archery/archery/": {"t": "Archery", "s": "Archery is the skill of using a bow to shoot arrows."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/e/historical-eras/reformation/": {"t": "Reformation", "s": "A 16th-century movement that challenged Catholic authority and birthed Protestantism."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/charles-dickens/": {"t": "Charles Dickens", "s": "The most famous celebrity of his era, Dickens pioneered serial publication and remains a literary giant."}, "https://codexery.com/iconic-characters/e/iconic-characters/ebenezer-scrooge/": {"t": "Ebenezer Scrooge", "s": "Fictional miser redeemed by ghostly visitations in A Christmas Carol."}, "https://codexery.com/norse-myths/e/norse-myths/odin/": {"t": "Odin", "s": "Widely revered Norse god of war, death, and wisdom."}, "https://codexery.com/norse-myths/e/norse-myths/sleipnir/": {"t": "Sleipnir", "s": "Eight-legged steed of Odin, born of Loki."}, "https://codexery.com/finnish-folklore/e/finnish-folklore/joulupukki/": {"t": "Joulupukki", "s": "Finnish Christmas figure originally linked to the Yule goat tradition."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/dutch-language/": {"t": "Dutch language", "s": "A West Germanic language spoken by millions across Europe, the Americas, and beyond."}, "https://codexery.com/exploration-colonization/e/exploration-and-colonization/british-colonization-of-the-americas/": {"t": "British colonization of the Americas", "s": "Colonies were established in North America, Central America, South America, and the Caribbean, and although most eventually gained independence, some remain as "}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/north-africa/": {"t": "North Africa", "s": "A region of diverse definitions, ancient civilizations, and deep cultural ties to the Arab world and the Mediterranean."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/cultural/cairo/": {"t": "Cairo", "s": "The city of a thousand minarets"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/ancient-cities/baghdad/": {"t": "Baghdad", "s": "Center of Learning"}, "https://codexery.com/beliefs-and-practices/e/beliefs-and-practices/supernatural/": {"t": "Supernatural", "s": "Concept of phenomena beyond the laws of nature."}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/indian-ocean/": {"t": "Indian Ocean", "s": "Third-largest ocean, warmest, key to global climate and trade."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/harun-al-rashid/": {"t": "Harun al-Rashid", "s": "The fifth Abbasid caliph whose reign marked the beginning of the Islamic Golden Age."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-cultural-concepts/e/historical-and-cultural-concepts/caliphate/": {"t": "Caliphate", "s": "Islamic political-religious institution led by a caliph.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-cultural-concepts/img/historical-and-cultural-concepts/caliphate.webp", "c": "أبو العباس · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/coastal-marine-geology/e/coastal-and-marine-geology/sea/": {"t": "Sea", "s": "The sea is Earth's interconnected body of salt water."}, "https://codexery.com/miscellaneous/e/miscellaneous/bonfire/": {"t": "Bonfire", "s": "A large controlled outdoor fire for waste or religious feasts."}, "https://codexery.com/seahorses-and-pipefish/e/seahorses-and-pipefish/seahorse/": {"t": "Seahorse", "s": "Seahorses are 47 species of upright, armored fish with prehensile tails.", "i": "https://codexery.com/seahorses-and-pipefish/img/seahorses-and-pipefish/seahorse.webp", "c": "Hans Hillewaert · via Wikipedia: Seahorse · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "/e/mythological-and-legendary-figures/scheherazade/": {"t": "Scheherazade", "s": "Legendary narrator and framing character of One Thousand and One Nights."}, "https://codexery.com/gemstones/e/gemstones/diamond/": {"t": "Diamond", "s": "A metastable carbon allotrope with extreme hardness and thermal conductivity.", "i": "https://codexery.com/gemstones/img/gemstones/diamond.webp", "c": "Blackout Sea · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/australian-cuisine/e/australian-cuisine/camel-meat/": {"t": "Camel meat", "s": "Camel meat comes from domesticated camels, a vital desert livestock.", "i": "https://codexery.com/australian-cuisine/img/australian-cuisine/camel-meat.webp", "c": "Jjron · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/animals/e/mammals/african-lion/": {"t": "African Lion", "s": "The pride-living apex predator of Africa's grasslands and savannahs, listed as Vulnerable since 1996."}, "https://codexery.com/baking/e/baking/bread/": {"t": "Bread", "s": "One of the oldest prepared foods, essential across cultures."}, "https://codexery.com/greek-myths/e/greek-myths/odysseus/": {"t": "Odysseus", "s": "The cunning king of Ithaca, hero of Homer's Odyssey."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/spain/": {"t": "Spain", "s": "A country spanning the Iberian Peninsula, with a history from Roman 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"https://codexery.com/cities-of-the-world/e/cities-of-the-world/antwerp/": {"t": "Antwerp", "s": "Major port, diamond hub, and historic global city in Belgium."}, "https://codexery.com/dutch-cuisine/e/dutch-cuisine/kruidnoten/": {"t": "Kruidnoten", "s": "Hard speculaas cookies associated with Sinterklaas festivities."}, "https://codexery.com/common-plants-and-crops/e/common-plants-and-crops/pomegranate/": {"t": "Pomegranate", "s": "Ancient fruit domesticated in Iran, now cultivated worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/fruits-and-vegetables/e/fruits-and-vegetables/mandarin-orange/": {"t": "Mandarin orange", "s": "Small, sweet citrus fruit, ancestor of many hybrids."}, "https://codexery.com/norse-myths/e/norse-myths/huginn-and-muninn/": {"t": "Huginn and Muninn", "s": "Odin's ravens, Huginn and Muninn, fly the world for him."}, "https://codexery.com/french-horror-films/e/french-horror-films/french-horror/": {"t": "Horror films in France", "s": "French horror films vary in content and style regionally."}, "https://codexery.com/society-and-culture/e/society-and-culture/serial-killer/": {"t": "Serial killer", "s": "An individual who murders three or more people over time."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/culture/london/": {"t": "London", "s": "A global city on the Thames, London blends nearly 2,000 years of history with a vibrant, multicultural present."}, "https://codexery.com/persian-and-central-asian-poets/e/persian-and-central-asian-poets/banjo-paterson/": {"t": "Banjo Paterson", "s": "Australian bush poet and author of 'Waltzing Matilda'"}, "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/e/wars-and-conflicts/napoleonic-wars/": {"t": "Napoleonic Wars", "s": "Global conflicts from 1803 to 1815, featuring coalitions against Napoleon and French domination of Europe.", "i": "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/img/wars-and-conflicts/napoleonic-wars.webp", "c": "Ruedi33a · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/western-world/": {"t": "Western world", "s": "An evolving cultural, political, and economic concept of diverse groups."}, "https://codexery.com/beliefs-and-practices/e/beliefs-and-practices/superstition/": {"t": "Superstition", "s": "Beliefs considered irrational or supernatural by non-practitioners."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/england/": {"t": "England", "s": "Land of the Angles, birthplace of football and the Industrial Revolution."}, "https://codexery.com/news-media/e/news-media/chicago-tribune/": {"t": "Chicago Tribune", "s": "Founded 1847; long styled 'World's Greatest Newspaper'."}, "https://codexery.com/german-folklore/e/german-folklore/easter-bunny/": {"t": "Easter Bunny", "s": "Folkloric figure bringing eggs and gifts at Easter.", "i": "https://codexery.com/german-folklore/img/german-folklore/easter-bunny.webp", "c": "Superbass · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/performance-voice/e/performance-and-voice/ballet-dancer/": {"t": "Ballet dancer", "s": "Practitioners of classical ballet with rigorous training."}, "https://codexery.com/corporations-conglomerates/e/corporations-and-conglomerates/visa-inc/": {"t": "Visa Inc.", "s": "Global electronic funds transfer network for card payments.", "i": "https://codexery.com/corporations-conglomerates/img/corporations-and-conglomerates/visa-inc.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Visa Inc. · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/economic-concepts/e/economic-concepts/inflation/": {"t": "Inflation", "s": "An increase in the average price of goods and services."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/italy/": {"t": "Italy", "s": "A cultural superpower with the eighth-largest economy and the most UNESCO sites."}, "https://codexery.com/italian-regions/e/italian-regions/veneto/": {"t": "Veneto", "s": "Region of Italy, former core of the Republic of Venice."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-of-spain/e/regions-of-spain/catalonia/": {"t": "Catalonia", "s": "An autonomous community in northeastern Spain with a distinct history and language."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-of-spain/e/regions-of-spain/cantabria/": {"t": "Cantabria", "s": "Historic community in northern Spain with ancient cave art."}, "https://codexery.com/rodents-and-small-mammals/e/rodents-and-small-mammals/squirrel/": {"t": "Squirrel", "s": "Small rodents with bushy tails, found worldwide except polar regions."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-territories/e/countries-and-territories/sudan/": {"t": "Sudan", "s": "Northeast African nation with ancient kingdoms and modern conflicts."}, "https://codexery.com/political-systems-elections/e/political-systems-and-elections/federal-government-of-the-united-states/": {"t": "Federal government of the United States", "s": "National government of the United States, established by the Constitution."}, "https://codexery.com/national-cultures-and-ethnic-groups/e/national-cultures-and-ethnic-groups/culture-of-the-united-states/": {"t": "Culture of the United States", "s": "A melting pot of cultures with global influence."}, "https://codexery.com/revolutions-and-conflicts/e/revolutions-and-conflicts/world-war-i/": {"t": "World War I", "s": "The First World War, a global conflict from 1914 to 1918, was fought between the Allied and Central Powers."}, "https://codexery.com/rebellions-against-the-british-empire/e/rebellions-against-the-british-empire/american-revolutionary-war/": {"t": "American Revolutionary War", "s": "Armed conflict that secured American independence from British rule.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rebellions-against-the-british-empire/img/rebellions-against-the-british-empire/american-revolutionary-war.webp", "c": "EgorovaSvetlana · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/inventors/e/great-inventors/benjamin-franklin/": {"t": "Benjamin Franklin", "s": "Founding Father, scientist, inventor, and diplomat.", "i": "https://codexery.com/inventors/img/great-inventors/benjamin-franklin.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Benjamin Franklin · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/rebellions-against-the-united-states/e/rebellions-against-the-united-states/american-civil-war/": {"t": "American Civil War", "s": "Civil war between the Union and Confederacy over slavery and secession."}, "https://codexery.com/military-commanders-of-the-world-wars/e/military-commanders-of-the-world-wars/herbert-kitchener-1st-earl-kitchener/": {"t": "Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener", "s": "British field marshal and colonial administrator, key in Sudan and First World War."}, "https://codexery.com/children-s-and-young-adult-literature/e/childrens-and-young-adult-literature/tove-jansson/": {"t": "Tove Jansson", "s": "Finland-Swedish creator of the Moomin book series.", "i": "https://codexery.com/children-s-and-young-adult-literature/img/childrens-and-young-adult-literature/tove-jansson.webp", "c": "Per Olov Jansson · via Wikipedia: Tove Jansson · CC BY 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/languages-of-the-world/e/languages-of-the-world/swedish-language/": {"t": "Swedish language", "s": "North Germanic language spoken in Sweden and parts of Finland."}, "https://codexery.com/visual-arts-and-crafts/e/visual-arts-and-crafts/self-portrait/": {"t": "Self-portrait", "s": "Artists depict themselves from antiquity to the present."}, "https://codexery.com/literary-forms-tropes/e/literary-forms-and-tropes/comic-strip/": {"t": "Comic strip", "s": "Sequential panels combining words and pictures for humor or narrative."}, "https://codexery.com/narrative-techniques-genres/e/narrative-techniques-and-genres/graphic-novel/": {"t": "Graphic novel", "s": "A contested term for book-length sequential art."}, "https://codexery.com/instruments/e/musical-instruments/the-harmonica/": {"t": "The Harmonica", "s": "Free reed wind instrument used across many musical genres."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/stockholm/": {"t": "Stockholm", "s": "The capital of Sweden, spanning fourteen islands where Lake Mälaren meets the Baltic Sea."}, "https://codexery.com/french-regions/e/french-regions/land/": {"t": "Åland", "s": "Autonomous, demilitarised Swedish-speaking region of Finland."}, "https://codexery.com/singer-songwriters/e/singer-songwriters/bj-rk/": {"t": "Björk", "s": "Icelandic singer known for eclectic style and influential career."}, "https://codexery.com/films-based-on-fantasy-novels/e/films-based-on-fantasy-novels/comet-in-moominland-film/": {"t": "Comet in Moominland (film)", "s": "A comet threatens Moominvalley in this prequel film."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/poland/": {"t": "Poland", "s": "A Central European nation with a rich history, from the Piast dynasty to the Solidarity movement."}, "https://codexery.com/world-masterpiece-theater-series/e/world-masterpiece-theater-series/moomin-1969-tv-series/": {"t": "Moomin (1969 TV series)", "s": "A controversial anime adaptation that Tove Jansson never approved."}, "https://codexery.com/narrative-techniques-genres/e/narrative-techniques-and-genres/fairy-tale/": {"t": "Fairy tale", "s": "A short folklore story featuring magic and mythical beings.", "i": "https://codexery.com/narrative-techniques-genres/img/narrative-techniques-and-genres/fairy-tale.webp", "c": "Tchamnarodrigue · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/children-s-and-young-adult-literature/e/childrens-and-young-adult-literature/charles-perrault/": {"t": "Charles Perrault", "s": "French author who recorded fairy tales in the late 17th century."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/edmund-spenser/": {"t": "Edmund Spenser", "s": "English poet, author of The Faerie Queene", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/notable/edmund-spenser.webp", "c": "English School / Unidentified painter · via Wikipedia: Edmund Spenser · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/charlemagne/": {"t": "Charlemagne", "s": "Father of Europe"}, "https://codexery.com/swiss-folklore/e/swiss-folklore/perchta/": {"t": "Perchta", "s": "Ambivalent Alpine goddess of spinning, winter, and moral enforcement."}, "https://codexery.com/publishers-and-media-moguls/e/publishers-and-media-moguls/john-newbery/": {"t": "John Newbery", "s": "The Father of Children's Literature"}, "https://codexery.com/theatre-and-performance/e/theatre-and-performance/commedia-dell-arte/": {"t": "Commedia dell'arte", "s": "The masked theatre of improvisation and stock characters that captivated Europe from the 16th to 18th centuries."}, "https://codexery.com/clowning-physical-comedy/e/clowning-and-physical-comedy/joseph-grimaldi/": {"t": "Joseph Grimaldi", "s": "English clown who defined the pantomime role of Joey.", "i": "https://codexery.com/clowning-physical-comedy/img/clowning-and-physical-comedy/joseph-grimaldi.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Joseph Grimaldi · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/performing-arts-music-genres/e/performing-arts-and-music-genres/broadway-theatre/": {"t": "Broadway theatre", "s": "The highest commercial level of live theater in the English-speaking world."}, "https://codexery.com/socio-political-concepts/e/socio-political-concepts/conscription/": {"t": "Conscription", "s": "Compulsory enlistment in national service, enforced by law."}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/propaganda/": {"t": "Propaganda", "s": "Communication used to influence audiences and further an agenda."}, "https://codexery.com/warplanes/e/warplanes/b-17-flying-fortress/": {"t": "B-17 Flying Fortress", "s": "The American four-engined heavy bomber that dropped more bombs than any other aircraft in World War II.", "i": "https://codexery.com/warplanes/img/warplanes/b-17-flying-fortress.webp", "c": "Unknown author Unknown author or not provided · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/musical-genres-and-styles/e/musical-genres-and-styles/big-band/": {"t": "Big band", "s": "Large jazz ensemble with written arrangements and four instrumental sections.", "i": "https://codexery.com/musical-genres-and-styles/img/musical-genres-and-styles/big-band.webp", "c": "Stuart Wood · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/first-person-shooters-of-the-2000s/e/first-person-shooters-of-the-2000s/bioshock/": {"t": "BioShock", "s": "A first-person shooter that drops you straight into the underwater city of Rapture."}, "https://codexery.com/role-playing-games-of-the-2000s/e/role-playing-games-of-the-2000s/fallout-3/": {"t": "Fallout 3", "s": "An open-world action RPG set in a post-nuclear Washington, D.C."}, "https://codexery.com/crewed-spacecraft-and-space-stations/e/crewed-spacecraft-and-space-stations/boeing-starliner/": {"t": "Boeing Starliner", "s": "Boeing's reusable crew capsule for NASA's Commercial Crew Program."}, "https://codexery.com/space-missions/e/space-missions/the-international-space-station/": {"t": "The International Space Station", "s": "The International Space Station (ISS) is a modular spacecraft in low Earth orbit, assembled and operated by five partner agencies: NASA, Roscosmos, ESA, JAXA, a"}, "https://codexery.com/pop-rock/e/pop-and-rock/katy-perry/": {"t": "Katy Perry", "s": "Pop star behind Teenage Dream, the only album by a woman with five U.S. number-one singles.", "i": "https://codexery.com/pop-rock/img/pop-and-rock/katy-perry.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Katy Perry · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/forms-of-government/e/forms-of-government/president-of-the-united-states/": {"t": "President of the United States", "s": "Head of state and government of the United States."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/artists/norman-rockwell/": {"t": "Norman Rockwell", "s": "American painter and illustrator known for his Saturday Evening Post covers and depictions of American life.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/artists/norman-rockwell.webp", "c": "en:Underwood & Underwood · via Wikipedia: Norman Rockwell · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/artists/michelangelo/": {"t": "Michelangelo", "s": "Italian High Renaissance sculptor, painter, architect, and poet.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/artists/michelangelo.webp", "c": "Attributed to Daniele da Volterra · via Wikipedia: Michelangelo · Public domain"}}