Susanoo

Lore & Background

Susanoo's life begins with his birth from Izanagi's nose during a purification ritual. While Amaterasu was born from his left eye to rule the heavens, Susanoo's nature was inherently turbulent. Upon being granted dominion over the seas, he wept until his tears caused mountains and rivers to dry up, leading his father to banish him to the Netherworld. Refusing to go there, he ascended to Takamagahara to bid farewell to Amaterasu.

Their meeting ended in disaster when Susanoo's erratic behavior—ranging from destroying rice paddies to flaying a heavenly horse and throwing it into her weaving hall—caused Amaterasu to hide in the Heavenly Rock Cave, plunging the world into darkness. Banished once more, Susanoo descended to the land of Izumo. There, he encountered an elderly couple, Ashinazuchi and Tenazuchi, weeping over their eighth daughter, Kushinada-hime, who was destined to be devoured by the eight-headed dragon Yamata no Orochi.

The serpent had already consumed seven of their daughters. Susanoo agreed to save her in exchange for marriage. He devised a plan involving strong sake; he placed eight troughs of wine before the beast's eight heads. As each head drank and became intoxicated, Susanoo struck them down with his sword, Totsuka-no-Tsurugi, slicing through the final tail where he discovered the legendary Kusanagi-no-Tsurugi (Grass-Cutting Sword).

He presented this blade to Amaterasu as a peace offering, eventually reconciling with her before returning to Izumo. There, he married Suseri-hime and later welcomed Ōkuninushi, who became his son-in-law through marriage to the goddess, continuing the divine lineage in the earthly realm.

Reader's Guide

Susanoo serves as the archetype of the chaotic hero in Shinto mythology. His role is dualistic: he represents the destructive power of storms and seas that can devastate crops and settlements, yet he also embodies the necessary force required to slay monsters and clear the way for civilization. Unlike the serene order of Amaterasu, Susanoo's path is one of struggle, exile, and redemption. Symbolically, he connects the heavens with the earth, bridging the gap between the divine realm (Takamagahara) and the human world (Ashihara no Nakatsukuni).

His victory over Yamata no Orochi signifies the triumph of culture over primal chaos, a theme central to Japanese myth. The Kusanagi sword he retrieves from the serpent becomes one of the Three Imperial Regalia, symbolizing imperial authority derived from divine intervention. Key tales include his banishment from heaven due to his unruly behavior, which explains natural disasters as manifestations of divine displeasure. His descent to Izumo and the slaying of the eight-headed dragon is his most famous feat, establishing him as a protector figure.

Through his marriage to Kushinada-hime, he becomes an ancestor of the great deity Ookuninushi, who would go on to build the nation of Japan, cementing Susanoo's legacy as a foundational god of the land.

Did You Know?

• Susanoo's name literally translates to 'Male who is Awesome' or 'Rushing Male', reflecting his impetuous nature.
• Unlike many other storm gods who are purely destructive, Susanoo is credited with founding cities and establishing lineages in the land of Izumo.
• His conflict with Amaterasu is the primary myth explaining why the sun sometimes hides (eclipses or storms) and why the world experiences darkness.