{"/e/musculoskeletal-system/ulna/": {"t": "Ulna", "s": "Long bone of the forearm, medial to the radius."}, "/e/musculoskeletal-system/wrist/": {"t": "Wrist", "s": "Complex joint region of eight carpal bones and associated structures."}, "/e/musculoskeletal-system/forearm/": {"t": "Forearm", "s": "Region of the upper limb between elbow and wrist."}, "/e/musculoskeletal-system/tibia/": {"t": "Tibia", "s": "The larger, stronger shinbone connecting knee and ankle."}, "https://codexery.com/bone-fractures/e/bone-fractures/bone-fracture/": {"t": "Bone fracture", "s": "A break in bone continuity requiring medical attention."}, "/e/musculoskeletal-system/rib-cage/": {"t": "Rib cage", "s": "Bony enclosure protecting thoracic organs and enabling breathing."}, "/e/musculoskeletal-system/sternum/": {"t": "Sternum", "s": "A long flat bone forming the front of the rib cage."}, "/e/musculoskeletal-system/vertebra/": {"t": "Vertebra", "s": "Irregular bone forming the vertebral column of vertebrates."}, "https://codexery.com/supernumerary-body-parts/e/supernumerary-body-parts/cervical-rib/": {"t": "Cervical rib", "s": "An extra rib arising from the seventh cervical vertebra."}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-and-development/e/reproduction-and-development/mesoderm/": {"t": "Mesoderm", "s": "Middle germ layer forming muscles, skeleton, and internal organs."}, "https://codexery.com/human-anatomy/e/human-anatomy/fetus/": {"t": "Fetus", "s": "Unborn offspring of viviparous animals, developing from embryo to birth."}, "https://codexery.com/human-relationships-and-life-stages/e/human-relationships-and-life-stages/adolescence/": {"t": "Adolescence", "s": "Transitional stage from puberty to adulthood."}, "https://codexery.com/food-and-drink/e/food-and-drink/cuisine/": {"t": "Cuisine", "s": "A style of cooking shaped by region, culture, and history."}, "https://codexery.com/dim-sum/e/dim-sum/spare-ribs/": {"t": "Spare ribs", "s": "Pork spare ribs are a versatile cut cooked worldwide."}, "/e/musculoskeletal-system/rib/": {"t": "Rib", "s": "Curved bones forming the rib cage, protecting thoracic organs."}, "https://codexery.com/human-anatomy/e/human-anatomy/human-skeleton/": {"t": "Human skeleton", "s": "The internal framework of the human body, composed of around 206 bones in adulthood."}, "/e/musculoskeletal-system/skeletal-muscle/": {"t": "Skeletal muscle", "s": "Striated, multinucleated tissue enabling voluntary movement and posture."}, "https://codexery.com/human-anatomy/e/human-anatomy/skin/": {"t": "Skin", "s": "The body's first line of defense, with three main functions: protection, regulation, and sensation."}, "https://codexery.com/bird-anatomy/e/bird-anatomy/avian-lung/": {"t": "Avian lung", "s": "Avian lungs use air capillaries for gas exchange."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-metabolism/e/physiology-and-metabolism/testosterone/": {"t": "Testosterone", "s": "Primary male sex hormone influencing development, behavior, and health."}, "https://codexery.com/chest-trauma/e/chest-trauma/rib-fracture/": {"t": "Rib fracture", "s": "A break in a rib bone, often from chest trauma."}, "https://codexery.com/chest-trauma/e/chest-trauma/flail-chest/": {"t": "Flail chest", "s": "Flail chest: paradoxical breathing from multiple rib fractures."}, "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-disorders/e/musculoskeletal-disorders/costochondritis/": {"t": "Costochondritis", "s": "Benign chest wall inflammation mimicking serious cardiac conditions."}, "https://codexery.com/congenital-disorders/e/congenital-disorders/birth-defect/": {"t": "Birth defect", "s": "Birth defects are present at birth and vary widely.", "i": "https://codexery.com/congenital-disorders/img/congenital-disorders/birth-defect.webp", "c": "Judgefloro · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/forensic-pathology/e/forensic-pathology/forensic-pathology/": {"t": "Forensic pathology", "s": "Medical specialty determining cause of death through autopsy."}, "https://codexery.com/human-anatomy/e/human-anatomy/human-body/": {"t": "Human body", "s": "The human body is studied by health professionals, physiologists, anatomists, and artists to assist them in their work."}, "/e/musculoskeletal-system/spinal-column/": {"t": "Spinal column", "s": "The defining structure of all vertebrates, protecting the spinal cord."}, "https://codexery.com/congenital-disorders/e/congenital-disorders/caudal-regression-syndrome/": {"t": "Caudal regression syndrome", "s": "Rare congenital disorder of lower spine development."}, "https://codexery.com/birds/e/birds/bird/": {"t": "Bird", "s": "Warm-blooded, feathered vertebrates that are the only living dinosaurs."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/galen/": {"t": "Galen", "s": "Roman and Greek physician whose medical theories dominated for over 1,300 years."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/languages-and-writing-systems/sanskrit/": {"t": "Sanskrit", "s": "The classical language of South Asian religion, philosophy, and culture."}, "/e/musculoskeletal-system/deltoid-muscle/": {"t": "Deltoid muscle", "s": "Muscle forming the rounded contour of the human shoulder."}, "https://codexery.com/fish/e/fish/chondrichthyes/": {"t": "Chondrichthyes", "s": "Cartilaginous fish with skeletons of cartilage, not bone.", "i": "https://codexery.com/fish/img/fish/chondrichthyes.webp", "c": "Prehistoricplanes · via Wikipedia: Chondrichthyes · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/extinct-archosaurs/e/extinct-archosaurs/dinosaur/": {"t": "Dinosaur", "s": "Dinosaurs are a diverse group of warmblooded reptiles of the clade Dinosauria."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/sarcomere/": {"t": "Sarcomere", "s": "Smallest functional unit of striated muscle tissue.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/img/cell-and-molecular-biology/sarcomere.webp", "c": "User:Sameerb · via Wikipedia: Sarcomere · Copyrighted free use"}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-metabolism/e/physiology-and-metabolism/gastrointestinal-tract/": {"t": "Gastrointestinal tract", "s": "The digestive passageway from mouth to anus."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-anatomy/e/physiology-and-anatomy/reproductive-system/": {"t": "Reproductive system", "s": "Biological system of organs for sexual and asexual reproduction."}, "https://codexery.com/human-anatomy/e/human-anatomy/eye/": {"t": "Eye", "s": "Sensory organ that detects light and enables vision."}, "https://codexery.com/sensory-systems/e/sensory-systems/accommodation-vertebrate-eye/": {"t": "Accommodation (vertebrate eye)", "s": "The process by which the vertebrate eye changes optical power to maintain a clear image as object distance varies."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/myosin/": {"t": "Myosin", "s": "Motor proteins driving actin-based motility and muscle contraction.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/img/cell-and-molecular-biology/myosin.webp", "c": "explorebiology · via Wikipedia: Myosin · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/tumor-markers/e/tumor-markers/desmin/": {"t": "Desmin", "s": "Muscle-specific intermediate filament maintaining sarcomere integrity."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/e/animal-anatomy/cell-membrane/": {"t": "Cell membrane", "s": "Semipermeable lipid bilayer separating cell interior from environment.", "i": "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/img/animal-anatomy/cell-membrane.webp", "c": "Blackout Sea · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/e/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/cell-signaling/": {"t": "Cell signaling", "s": "Biological process by which cells interact with themselves, others, and environment."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/receptor-biochemistry/": {"t": "Receptor (biochemistry)", "s": "Proteins that bind ligands and transduce biological signals.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/img/cell-and-molecular-biology/receptor-biochemistry.webp", "c": "Wyatt Pyzynski · via Wikipedia: Receptor (biochemistry) · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/norepinephrine/": {"t": "Norepinephrine", "s": "A catecholamine hormone and neurotransmitter that mobilizes the body for action."}, "https://codexery.com/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/e/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/adenosine-triphosphate/": {"t": "Adenosine triphosphate", "s": "The molecular unit of currency for intracellular energy transfer."}, "/e/musculoskeletal-system/sacrum/": {"t": "Sacrum", "s": "Triangular bone at spine base, fusing S1–S5 by age 30."}, "https://codexery.com/taxonomy-evolution/e/taxonomy-and-evolution/species/": {"t": "Species", "s": "Basic unit of classification and biodiversity."}, "https://codexery.com/mammals/e/mammals/mammal/": {"t": "Mammal", "s": "Vertebrate class defined by mammary glands and three middle ear bones.", "i": "https://codexery.com/mammals/img/mammals/mammal.webp", "c": "Hannah Ritchie and Klara Auerbach · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/e/animal-anatomy/abdomen/": {"t": "Abdomen", "s": "The abdomen contains digestive organs and core muscles.", "i": "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/img/animal-anatomy/abdomen.webp", "c": "Goleisureintl · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-anatomy/e/physiology-and-anatomy/pelvis/": {"t": "Pelvis", "s": "Basin-shaped skeleton connecting trunk to lower limbs."}, "https://codexery.com/human-anatomy/e/human-anatomy/lumbar-puncture/": {"t": "Lumbar puncture", "s": "Medical procedure to collect cerebrospinal fluid for diagnosis."}, "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system-and-orthopedics/e/musculoskeletal-system-and-orthopedics/scoliosis/": {"t": "Scoliosis", "s": "A spinal condition with irregular curvature, often of unknown cause.", "i": "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system-and-orthopedics/img/musculoskeletal-system-and-orthopedics/scoliosis.webp", "c": "Hwhwh27 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/autoimmune-diseases/e/autoimmune-diseases/ankylosing-spondylitis/": {"t": "Ankylosing spondylitis", "s": "A chronic inflammatory arthritis primarily affecting the spine and sacroiliac joints."}, "https://codexery.com/chronic-pain-syndromes/e/chronic-pain-syndromes/degenerative-disc-disease/": {"t": "Degenerative disc disease", "s": "Age-related spinal disc degeneration causing pain and dysfunction."}, "https://codexery.com/reproductive-biology/e/reproductive-biology/human-embryonic-development/": {"t": "Human embryonic development", "s": "Development from zygote to embryo in the first eight weeks."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/e/animal-anatomy/cartilage/": {"t": "Cartilage", "s": "Resilient connective tissue covering joints and supporting body structures.", "i": "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/img/animal-anatomy/cartilage.webp", "c": "Cristobal carrasco (originale); Fabyrav · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/latin/": {"t": "Latin", "s": "A classical language of the Italic branch, Latin evolved into the Romance languages and remained a key scholarly tongue into the early 19th century."}, "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system-and-orthopedics/e/musculoskeletal-system-and-orthopedics/pectoralis-major/": {"t": "Pectoralis major", "s": "Thick, fan-shaped muscle of the human chest.", "i": "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system-and-orthopedics/img/musculoskeletal-system-and-orthopedics/pectoralis-major.webp", "c": "DataBase Center for Life Science (DBCLS) · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cardiovascular-blood/e/cardiovascular-and-blood/cardiopulmonary-resuscitation/": {"t": "Cardiopulmonary resuscitation", "s": "Emergency procedure combining chest compressions and ventilation to sustain life."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-tests/e/medical-tests/bone-marrow-examination/": {"t": "Bone marrow examination", "s": "Pathologic analysis of bone marrow samples for diagnosing blood disorders."}, "https://codexery.com/belgian-inventions/e/belgian-inventions/body-mass-index/": {"t": "Body mass index", "s": "A simple ratio of weight to height used for population classification.", "i": "https://codexery.com/belgian-inventions/img/belgian-inventions/body-mass-index.webp", "c": "InvictaHOG · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/chest-trauma/e/chest-trauma/sternal-fracture/": {"t": "Sternal fracture", "s": "A sternal fracture often signals serious heart and lung injuries."}, "https://codexery.com/chest-trauma/e/chest-trauma/pulmonary-contusion/": {"t": "Pulmonary contusion", "s": "A lung bruise from blunt trauma, often life-threatening."}, "https://codexery.com/words-and-phrases-derived-from-greek/e/words-and-phrases-derived-from-greek-mythology/achilles-tendon/": {"t": "Achilles tendon", "s": "The body's thickest tendon, named for a Greek hero."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-anatomy/e/dinosaur-anatomy/tarsometatarsus/": {"t": "Tarsometatarsus", "s": "A fused lower leg bone in birds and some dinosaurs."}, "https://codexery.com/bone-fractures/e/bone-fractures/ankle-fracture/": {"t": "Ankle fracture", "s": "A common break of ankle bones requiring varied treatment.", "i": "https://codexery.com/bone-fractures/img/bone-fractures/ankle-fracture.webp", "c": "James Heilman, MD · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/bone-fractures/e/bone-fractures/crus-fracture/": {"t": "Crus fracture", "s": "Fracture of the lower leg bones: tibia and/or fibula."}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/religious-traditions/judaism/": {"t": "Judaism", "s": "An Abrahamic, monotheistic ethnic religion of the Jewish people."}, "/e/musculoskeletal-system/radius-bone/": {"t": "Radius (bone)", "s": "One of the two large bones of the forearm."}, "https://codexery.com/human-anatomy/e/human-anatomy/human-leg/": {"t": "Human leg", "s": "The human leg: a lower limb adapted for efficient bipedal gait."}, "https://codexery.com/feathers/e/feathers/flight-feather/": {"t": "Flight feather", "s": "Feathers enabling flight, with specialized roles across species."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/e/animal-anatomy/bone/": {"t": "Bone", "s": "Bones are rigid organs forming the vertebrate skeleton.", "i": "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/img/animal-anatomy/bone.webp", "c": "Donvikro · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-signs-musculoskeletal/e/symptoms-and-signs-musculoskeletal-system/lordosis/": {"t": "Lordosis", "s": "Excessive inward curve of the lower spine."}, "https://codexery.com/common-diseases-disorders/e/common-diseases-and-disorders/hernia/": {"t": "Hernia", "s": "Abnormal exit of tissue through the wall of its cavity."}, "https://codexery.com/aging-associated-diseases/e/aging-associated-diseases/arthritis/": {"t": "Arthritis", "s": "A joint disorder from cartilage loss causing bone-on-bone grinding.", "i": "https://codexery.com/aging-associated-diseases/img/aging-associated-diseases/arthritis.webp", "c": "Alfred Loomis & William Thompson · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-reptiles/e/ancient-reptiles/dimetrodon/": {"t": "Dimetrodon", "s": "Permian sail-backed synapsid, more mammal-like than reptile."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs/e/dinosaurs/spinosaurus/": {"t": "Spinosaurus", "s": "Spinosaurus: the sail-backed giant of Cretaceous North Africa.", "i": "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs/img/dinosaurs/spinosaurus.webp", "c": "Didier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/bone-fractures/e/bone-fractures/distal-radius-fracture/": {"t": "Distal radius fracture", "s": "Common wrist fracture often caused by a fall on an outstretched hand."}, "https://codexery.com/syndromes-affecting-the-nervous-system/e/syndromes-affecting-the-nervous-system/carpal-tunnel-syndrome/": {"t": "Carpal tunnel syndrome", "s": "Compressive median neuropathy at the wrist, often idiopathic."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-signs-musculoskeletal/e/symptoms-and-signs-musculoskeletal-system/wrist-pain/": {"t": "Wrist pain", "s": "Pain in the wrist often from ligament injury or repetitive strain."}, "https://codexery.com/injuries-and-conditions/e/injuries-and-conditions/tendinopathy/": {"t": "Tendinopathy", "s": "A tendon disorder causing pain, swelling, and impaired function.", "i": "https://codexery.com/injuries-and-conditions/img/injuries-and-conditions/tendinopathy.webp", "c": "Emilios Pakos1, Ioannis Gkiatas1*, Georgios Rakkas2, Dimitrios Papadopoulos1, Io · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/steroid-responsive-inflammatory/e/steroid-responsive-inflammatory-conditions/rheumatoid-arthritis/": {"t": "Rheumatoid arthritis", "s": "Chronic autoimmune disorder causing joint inflammation and systemic effects."}, "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system-and-orthopedics/e/musculoskeletal-system-and-orthopedics/osteoporosis/": {"t": "Osteoporosis", "s": "A systemic skeletal disorder increasing fracture risk, common in the elderly.", "i": "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system-and-orthopedics/img/musculoskeletal-system-and-orthopedics/osteoporosis.webp", "c": "https://www.myupchar.com/en · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/e/diseases-and-conditions/obesity/": {"t": "Obesity", "s": "A medical condition of excess body fat with serious health impacts.", "i": "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/img/diseases-and-conditions/obesity.webp", "c": "Diabetes · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/english-language/": {"t": "English language", "s": "A West Germanic language that became the world's lingua franca."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-of-the-world/e/languages-of-the-world/swedish-language/": {"t": "Swedish language", "s": "North Germanic language spoken in Sweden and parts of Finland."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/languages-and-writing-systems/old-english/": {"t": "Old English", "s": "Earliest attested form of the English language."}, "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system-and-orthopedics/e/musculoskeletal-system-and-orthopedics/shoulder/": {"t": "Shoulder", "s": "The shoulder is the most mobile and potentially unstable joint.", "i": "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system-and-orthopedics/img/musculoskeletal-system-and-orthopedics/shoulder.webp", "c": "Elements Of This World · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/writing-systems/e/writing-systems/greek-alphabet/": {"t": "Greek alphabet", "s": "Earliest alphabet to systematically write vowels and consonants.", "i": "https://codexery.com/writing-systems/img/writing-systems/greek-alphabet.webp", "c": "Unknown author · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/surgery-trauma/e/surgery-and-trauma/breast-cancer/": {"t": "Breast cancer", "s": "A cancer from breast tissue; leading cancer in women."}, "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-disorders/e/musculoskeletal-disorders/enthesopathy/": {"t": "Enthesopathy", "s": "A disorder of tendon or ligament attachment to bone."}, "https://codexery.com/muscular-dystrophy/e/muscular-dystrophy/muscular-dystrophy/": {"t": "Muscular dystrophy", "s": "A group of genetic disorders causing progressive muscle weakness."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-signs-endocrinology-nutriti/e/symptoms-and-signs-endocrinology-nutrition-and-metabolism/cachexia/": {"t": "Cachexia", "s": "Muscle-wasting syndrome in chronic disease.", "i": "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-signs-endocrinology-nutriti/img/symptoms-and-signs-endocrinology-nutrition-and-metabolism/cachexia.webp", "c": "Dpress97 · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/human-evolution/e/human-evolution/hominidae/": {"t": "Hominidae", "s": "Taxonomic family of great apes including humans, chimpanzees, gorillas, and orangutans."}, "/e/musculoskeletal-system/groin/": {"t": "Groin", "s": "Junctional area between torso and thigh, site of adductor muscles."}, "https://codexery.com/pain/e/pain/back-pain/": {"t": "Back pain", "s": "Common pain affecting most adults, often nonspecific and self-limiting.", "i": "https://codexery.com/pain/img/pain/back-pain.webp", "c": "Nenad Stojkovic · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/disability/e/disability/disability/": {"t": "Disability", "s": "Disability is a complex social identity shaped by history, theory, and activism."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-conditions/e/medical-conditions/inflammation/": {"t": "Inflammation", "s": "Biological defence response of body tissues to harmful stimuli."}, "https://codexery.com/syndromes-affecting-the-nervous-system/e/syndromes-affecting-the-nervous-system/cauda-equina-syndrome/": {"t": "Cauda equina syndrome", "s": "Compression of spinal nerve roots causing bladder, bowel, and leg dysfunction."}, "https://codexery.com/chronic-pain-syndromes/e/chronic-pain-syndromes/chronic-pain/": {"t": "Chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome", "s": "Chronic pelvic pain without infection"}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-games/e/sports-and-games/american-football/": {"t": "American football", "s": "Team sport evolved from rugby and soccer, popular in the US."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-athletics/e/sports-and-athletics/rugby-football/": {"t": "Rugby football", "s": "Team sport that split into rugby union and rugby league."}, "https://codexery.com/ice-hockey-terminology/e/ice-hockey-terminology/ice-hockey/": {"t": "Ice hockey", "s": "A fast, full-contact team sport played on ice with sticks and a puck.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ice-hockey-terminology/img/ice-hockey-terminology/ice-hockey.webp", "c": "John Jason Junior · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-games/e/sports-and-games/baseball/": {"t": "Baseball", "s": "A bat-and-ball sport with nine players per team."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-games/e/sports-and-games/basketball/": {"t": "Basketball", "s": "Team sport of shooting a ball through a hoop."}, "/e/musculoskeletal-system/hip/": {"t": "Hip", "s": "Ball-and-socket joint connecting pelvis and femur."}, "https://codexery.com/belgian-cuisine/e/belgian-cuisine/jambon-d-ardenne/": {"t": "Jambon d'Ardenne", "s": "A dry-cured ham from the Ardennes with protected geographical status."}, "/e/musculoskeletal-system/hip-fracture/": {"t": "Hip fracture", "s": "A break in the upper femur, often from a fall."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-athletics/e/sports-and-athletics/running/": {"t": "Running", "s": "The world's most accessible sport, from ancient festivals to modern science."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-conditions-related-to-obesity/e/medical-conditions-related-to-obesity/genu-valgum/": {"t": "Genu valgum", "s": "A condition where knees angle inward and touch when legs are straightened."}, "https://codexery.com/egyptian-inventions/e/egyptian-inventions/prosthesis/": {"t": "Prosthesis", "s": "Artificial devices replacing missing body parts."}, "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system-and-orthopedics/e/musculoskeletal-system-and-orthopedics/osteoarthritis/": {"t": "Osteoarthritis", "s": "Degenerative joint disease causing pain and disability worldwide.", "i": "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system-and-orthopedics/img/musculoskeletal-system-and-orthopedics/osteoarthritis.webp", "c": "InjuryMap · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/american-inventions/e/american-inventions/airbag/": {"t": "Airbag", "s": "A passive restraint that inflates during a collision to cushion occupants."}, "https://codexery.com/reproductive-biology/e/reproductive-biology/puberty/": {"t": "Puberty", "s": "Physical process of sexual maturation from child to adult."}, "https://codexery.com/relationships-and-human-sexuality/e/relationships-and-human-sexuality/human-sexuality/": {"t": "Human sexuality", "s": "Broad term for sexual experience and expression across contexts."}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-and-development/e/reproduction-and-development/childbirth/": {"t": "Childbirth", "s": "Completion of pregnancy resulting in one or more newborns."}, "https://codexery.com/iconic-paintings/e/iconic-paintings/grande-odalisque/": {"t": "Grande Odalisque", "s": "Ingres's odalisque broke Neoclassicism with elongated, sensual form."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-procedures-and-treatments/e/medical-procedures-and-treatments/surgery/": {"t": "Surgery", "s": "Surgery is a medical specialty using manual techniques to treat conditions."}, "https://codexery.com/teratogens/e/teratogens/alcohol-drug/": {"t": "Alcohol (drug)", "s": "A central nervous system depressant and known teratogen."}, "https://codexery.com/science-measurement/e/science-and-measurement/radiography/": {"t": "Radiography", "s": "Imaging the unseen with X-rays and radiation."}, "https://codexery.com/science-measurement/e/science-and-measurement/magnetic-resonance-imaging/": {"t": "Magnetic resonance imaging", "s": "Medical imaging technique using magnetic fields and radio waves.", "i": "https://codexery.com/science-measurement/img/science-and-measurement/magnetic-resonance-imaging.webp", "c": "UCSF Health · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/medical-tests/e/medical-tests/ct-scan/": {"t": "CT scan", "s": "Cross-sectional X-ray imaging for detailed internal views."}, "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/e/diseases-and-conditions/myocardial-infarction/": {"t": "Myocardial infarction", "s": "A heart attack occurs when blood flow to the heart is blocked.", "i": "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/img/diseases-and-conditions/myocardial-infarction.webp", "c": "Authors of the study: Stefan Gustafsson, Erik Lampa, Karin Jensevik Eriksson, Ad · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/e/diseases-and-conditions/pneumonia/": {"t": "Pneumonia", "s": "Inflammatory lung condition primarily affecting alveoli, caused by infection.", "i": "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/img/diseases-and-conditions/pneumonia.webp", "c": "Nephron · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/common-diseases-disorders/e/common-diseases-and-disorders/dementia/": {"t": "Dementia", "s": "A progressive syndrome of cognitive decline affecting daily life."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-conditions/e/medical-conditions/stroke/": {"t": "Stroke", "s": "A medical emergency caused by interrupted blood flow to the brain."}, "https://codexery.com/orthopedic-problems/e/orthopedic-problems/myelopathy/": {"t": "Myelopathy", "s": "Neurologic deficit from spinal cord compression or damage."}, "https://codexery.com/hallucinations/e/hallucinations/tactile-hallucination/": {"t": "Tactile hallucination", "s": "False perception of touch from faulty brain signal integration."}, "https://codexery.com/mythological-rapists/e/mythological-rapists/mars-mythology/": {"t": "Mars (mythology)", "s": "Roman god of war and father of Romulus and Remus."}, "/e/musculoskeletal-system/hamstring/": {"t": "Hamstring", "s": "Three posterior thigh muscles crossing hip and knee."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/e/animal-anatomy/circulatory-system/": {"t": "Circulatory system", "s": "A closed network of heart, blood, and vessels."}, "/e/musculoskeletal-system/scapula/": {"t": "Scapula", "s": "The shoulder blade connects upper arm to collarbone."}, "/e/musculoskeletal-system/disc-herniation/": {"t": "Disc herniation", "s": "A spinal condition where disc material bulges through a torn outer ring."}, "https://codexery.com/clothing-types/e/clothing-types/halterneck/": {"t": "Halterneck", "s": "A neck strap style leaving the upper back uncovered."}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements-styles/e/art-movements-and-styles/body-art/": {"t": "Body art", "s": "Art using the human body as primary medium."}, "https://codexery.com/chinese-inventions/e/chinese-inventions/backscratcher/": {"t": "Backscratcher", "s": "A hand tool for relieving itches in hard-to-reach places."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers/e/rivers/rio-grande/": {"t": "Rio Grande", "s": "The Rio Grande: a vital, arid-land river forming the U.S.-Mexico border.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers/img/rivers/rio-grande.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Rio Grande · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/paraphilias/e/paraphilias/flagellation/": {"t": "Flagellation", "s": "Beating the body with whips, for punishment, religion, or sexual practice."}, "https://codexery.com/crime-justice/e/crime-and-justice/punishment/": {"t": "Punishment", "s": "Punishment is an imposed response to norm-breaking."}, "https://codexery.com/english-inventions/e/english-inventions/cat-o-nine-tails/": {"t": "Cat o' nine tails", "s": "A multi-tailed whip used for naval and judicial punishment."}, "/e/musculoskeletal-system/smooth-muscle/": {"t": "Smooth muscle", "s": "Non-striated muscle controlled by the autonomic nervous system."}, "https://codexery.com/human-anatomy/e/human-anatomy/tendon/": {"t": "Tendon", "s": "Tough bands of dense fibrous connective tissue connecting muscle to bone."}, "https://codexery.com/human-anatomy/e/human-anatomy/skeleton/": {"t": "Skeleton", "s": "The structural frame that supports the body of most animals."}, "https://codexery.com/human-anatomy/e/human-anatomy/connective-tissue/": {"t": "Connective tissue", "s": "Connective tissue supports, binds, and separates other tissues."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/mitochondria/": {"t": "Mitochondria", "s": "Double-membraned organelles that produce cellular energy as ATP."}, "https://codexery.com/reaction-mechanisms-and-kinetics/e/reaction-mechanisms-and-kinetics/redox/": {"t": "Redox", "s": "Chemical reactions where oxidation states change via electron or atom transfer."}, "https://codexery.com/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/e/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/carbohydrate/": {"t": "Carbohydrate", "s": "Carbohydrates are sugars and their derivatives, central to life and nutrition."}, "https://codexery.com/fermentation/e/fermented-foods/lacto-fermentation/": {"t": "Lacto-fermentation", "s": "Anaerobic process converting sugars to lactic acid for energy and food."}, "https://codexery.com/human-anatomy/e/human-anatomy/endocrine-system/": {"t": "Endocrine system", "s": "Hormonal messenger system regulating distant organs via feedback loops."}, "https://codexery.com/violence-conflict/e/violence-and-conflict/injury/": {"t": "Injury", "s": "Physiological damage with shared ancient response across eukaryotes.", "i": "https://codexery.com/violence-conflict/img/violence-and-conflict/injury.webp", "c": "Doug Beckers from Cardiff NSW, Australia · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/medical-specialties/e/medical-specialties/infectious-disease/": {"t": "Infectious disease", "s": "Illness caused by pathogens invading host tissues.", "i": "https://codexery.com/medical-specialties/img/medical-specialties/infectious-disease.webp", "c": "Rosser1954 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/human-variation-and-health/e/human-variation-and-health/medication/": {"t": "Medication", "s": "Substance used to diagnose, cure, treat, or prevent disease.", "i": "https://codexery.com/human-variation-and-health/img/human-variation-and-health/medication.webp", "c": "Samsule2 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-sensations/e/symptoms-and-sensations/rash/": {"t": "Rash", "s": "A change in skin color, appearance, or texture with many possible causes."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-signs/e/symptoms-and-signs/seizure/": {"t": "Seizure", "s": "A sudden disruption of brain activity from excessive neuronal firing."}}