{"/e/muscular-disorders/myopathy/": {"t": "Myopathy", "s": "A muscle disease where fibers fail, causing weakness and pain."}, "https://codexery.com/pathology-of-pregnancy-childbirth-and/e/pathology-of-pregnancy-childbirth-and-the-puerperium/polyhydramnios/": {"t": "Polyhydramnios", "s": "Excess amniotic fluid in the amniotic sac."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-signs/e/symptoms-and-signs/failure-to-thrive/": {"t": "Failure to thrive", "s": "A sign of inadequate weight gain in children."}, "https://codexery.com/down-syndrome/e/down-syndrome/single-transverse-palmar-crease/": {"t": "Single transverse palmar crease", "s": "A single crease across the palm, associated with Down syndrome."}, "https://codexery.com/congenital-disorders/e/congenital-disorders/camptodactyly/": {"t": "Camptodactyly", "s": "A condition causing permanently bent fingers or toes."}, "https://codexery.com/human-relationships-and-life-stages/e/human-relationships-and-life-stages/consanguinity/": {"t": "Consanguinity", "s": "Blood relationship affecting marriage, inheritance, and genetic risk."}, "/e/muscular-disorders/muscle-imbalance/": {"t": "Muscle imbalance", "s": "Imbalance between opposing muscles disrupts joint alignment and movement."}, "https://codexery.com/pathology/e/pathology/pathology/": {"t": "Pathology", "s": "The study of disease, from ancient roots to modern medical practice."}, "/e/muscular-disorders/glycogen-storage-disease-type-v/": {"t": "Glycogen storage disease type V", "s": "A metabolic myopathy caused by myophosphorylase deficiency."}, "https://codexery.com/diseases-named-after-discoverers/e/diseases-named-after-discoverers/bethlem-myopathy/": {"t": "Bethlem myopathy", "s": "Slowly progressive myopathy with contractures and skin abnormalities."}, "/e/muscular-disorders/hypertonia/": {"t": "Hypertonia", "s": "Increased muscle tone from upper motor neuron lesions."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-procedures-and-treatments/e/medical-procedures-and-treatments/physical-therapy/": {"t": "Physical therapy", "s": "A healthcare profession restoring movement and function through physical interventions.", "i": "https://codexery.com/medical-procedures-and-treatments/img/medical-procedures-and-treatments/physical-therapy.webp", "c": "U.S. Navy · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/healing/e/healing/wound-healing/": {"t": "Wound healing", "s": "Biological process of tissue repair after injury."}, "https://codexery.com/burns/e/burns/burn-scar-contracture/": {"t": "Burn scar contracture", "s": "Skin tightening after burns that restricts movement."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/e/physiology-and-medicine/stomach/": {"t": "Stomach", "s": "A muscular digestive organ between esophagus and small intestine.", "i": "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/img/physiology-and-medicine/stomach.webp", "c": "Calicut Medical College · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/medical-specialties/e/medical-specialties/psychiatry/": {"t": "Psychiatry", "s": "Medical specialty treating mental disorders via diagnosis and therapy."}, "https://codexery.com/mental-health-psychology/e/mental-health-and-psychology/depression-mood/": {"t": "Depression (mood)", "s": "A mental state of low mood and aversion to activity."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/e/animal-anatomy/central-nervous-system/": {"t": "Central nervous system", "s": "Central nervous system integrates and coordinates body activity."}, "https://codexery.com/human-anatomy/e/human-anatomy/esophagus/": {"t": "Esophagus", "s": "A fibromuscular tube transporting food from pharynx to stomach."}, "https://codexery.com/mental-health/e/mental-health/generalized-anxiety-disorder/": {"t": "Generalized anxiety disorder", "s": "An anxiety disorder marked by persistent, excessive worry."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-sensations/e/symptoms-and-sensations/hunger-physiology/": {"t": "Hunger (physiology)", "s": "Sensation motivating food intake, regulated by hormones and neural signals."}, "https://codexery.com/mental-health/e/mental-health/panic-attack/": {"t": "Panic attack", "s": "Sudden episodes of intense fear with physical symptoms."}, "https://codexery.com/peripheral-nervous-system-disorders/e/peripheral-nervous-system-disorders/dysautonomia/": {"t": "Dysautonomia", "s": "Autonomic nervous system dysfunction with diverse symptoms and causes."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-conditions-related-to-obesity/e/medical-conditions-related-to-obesity/gastroesophageal-reflux-disease/": {"t": "Gastroesophageal reflux disease", "s": "Chronic reflux of stomach acid into the esophagus causing symptoms and complications."}, "https://codexery.com/microbiology/e/microbiology/cytokine/": {"t": "Cytokine", "s": "Small proteins crucial for immune signaling and inflammation."}, "https://codexery.com/gastrointestinal-tract-disorders/e/gastrointestinal-tract-disorders/globus-pharyngeus/": {"t": "Globus pharyngeus", "s": "Persistent painless sensation of a throat obstruction without actual blockage."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/melatonin/": {"t": "Melatonin", "s": "Hormone regulating sleep-wake cycles and acting as an antioxidant."}, "/e/muscular-disorders/muscle-weakness/": {"t": "Muscle weakness", "s": "Muscle weakness involves reduced force from nerve or muscle causes."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/cicero/": {"t": "Cicero", "s": "Roman statesman, orator, and philosopher who shaped Latin rhetoric and thought."}, "https://codexery.com/observational-study/e/observational-study/longitudinal-study/": {"t": "Longitudinal study", "s": "Repeated observations of same variables over time."}, "https://codexery.com/human-anatomy/e/human-anatomy/skeleton/": {"t": "Skeleton", "s": "The structural frame that supports the body of most animals."}, "https://codexery.com/science-measurement/e/science-and-measurement/magnetic-resonance-imaging/": {"t": "Magnetic resonance imaging", "s": "Medical imaging technique using magnetic fields and radio waves.", "i": "https://codexery.com/science-measurement/img/science-and-measurement/magnetic-resonance-imaging.webp", "c": "UCSF Health · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/myelin/": {"t": "Myelin", "s": "Lipid-rich insulator enabling rapid nerve impulse conduction in vertebrates."}, "https://codexery.com/effects-of-external-causes/e/effects-of-external-causes/hypervitaminosis-e/": {"t": "Hypervitaminosis E", "s": "Excess vitamin E from supplements may cause harm."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/de-novo-synthesis/": {"t": "De novo synthesis", "s": "Building complex molecules from simple precursors."}, "/e/muscular-disorders/contracture/": {"t": "Contracture", "s": "A permanent or temporary shortening of soft tissues causing joint rigidity."}, "/e/muscular-disorders/inclusion-body-myositis/": {"t": "Inclusion body myositis", "s": "Slowly progressive inflammatory muscle disease in older adults."}, "/e/muscular-disorders/myositis/": {"t": "Myositis", "s": "A rare inflammatory muscle condition with varied causes."}, "https://codexery.com/steroid-responsive-inflammatory/e/steroid-responsive-inflammatory-conditions/polymyositis/": {"t": "Polymyositis", "s": "Chronic inflammatory myopathy of proximal muscles with systemic complications."}, "https://codexery.com/steroid-responsive-inflammatory/e/steroid-responsive-inflammatory-conditions/dermatomyositis/": {"t": "Dermatomyositis", "s": "Systemic autoimmune disease affecting skin, muscles, and often internal organs."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-conditions/e/medical-conditions/inflammation/": {"t": "Inflammation", "s": "Biological defence response of body tissues to harmful stimuli."}, "https://codexery.com/human-anatomy/e/human-anatomy/skeletal-muscle/": {"t": "Skeletal muscle", "s": "Skeletal muscle: striated, multinucleated fibers powering movement and more."}, "https://codexery.com/general-health-and-wellness/e/general-health-and-wellness/aerobics/": {"t": "Aerobics", "s": "A system of exercise improving flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular fitness."}, "https://codexery.com/general-health-and-wellness/e/general-health-and-wellness/aerobic-exercise/": {"t": "Aerobic exercise", "s": "Aerobic exercise uses oxygen to sustain moderate-intensity activity over extended periods."}, "/e/muscular-disorders/muscle-atrophy/": {"t": "Muscle atrophy", "s": "Loss of skeletal muscle mass causing weakness and disability."}, "https://codexery.com/common-diseases-disorders/e/common-diseases-and-disorders/dehydration/": {"t": "Dehydration", "s": "A lack of total body water disrupting metabolic processes."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/myosin/": {"t": "Myosin", "s": "Motor proteins driving actin-based motility and muscle contraction.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/img/cell-and-molecular-biology/myosin.webp", "c": "explorebiology · via Wikipedia: Myosin · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/sarcomere/": {"t": "Sarcomere", "s": "Smallest functional unit of striated muscle tissue.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/img/cell-and-molecular-biology/sarcomere.webp", "c": "User:Sameerb · via Wikipedia: Sarcomere · Copyrighted free use"}, "https://codexery.com/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/e/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/adenosine-triphosphate/": {"t": "Adenosine triphosphate", "s": "The molecular unit of currency for intracellular energy transfer."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/mitochondria/": {"t": "Mitochondria", "s": "Double-membraned organelles that produce cellular energy as ATP."}, "https://codexery.com/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/e/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/cellular-respiration/": {"t": "Cellular respiration", "s": "The metabolic pathways inside eukaryotic cells: aerobic respiration takes place in the mitochondrion where oxygen is reduced into water."}, "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/e/diseases-and-conditions/myocardial-infarction/": {"t": "Myocardial infarction", "s": "A heart attack occurs when blood flow to the heart is blocked.", "i": "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/img/diseases-and-conditions/myocardial-infarction.webp", "c": "Authors of the study: Stefan Gustafsson, Erik Lampa, Karin Jensevik Eriksson, Ad · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/neurological-disorders/e/neurological-disorders/brain-damage/": {"t": "Brain damage", "s": "Brain damage is destruction of brain cells from trauma or internal causes."}, "https://codexery.com/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/e/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/carbohydrate/": {"t": "Carbohydrate", "s": "Carbohydrates are sugars and their derivatives, central to life and nutrition."}, "https://codexery.com/climate/e/climate/acclimatization/": {"t": "Acclimatization", "s": "Short-term physiological adjustment to environmental change within an organism's lifetime."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-procedures-and-treatments/e/medical-procedures-and-treatments/therapy/": {"t": "Therapy", "s": "Therapy is the attempted remediation of a health problem."}, "https://codexery.com/chemical-substances-and-materials/e/chemical-substances-and-materials/mannitol/": {"t": "Mannitol", "s": "Sugar alcohol used as sweetener and to reduce brain and eye pressure.", "i": "https://codexery.com/chemical-substances-and-materials/img/chemical-substances-and-materials/mannitol.webp", "c": "Su-no-G · Public domain"}, "/e/muscular-disorders/myositis-ossificans/": {"t": "Myositis ossificans", "s": "Two syndromes of heterotopic ossification in muscle, one traumatic and one inherited."}, "https://codexery.com/human-anatomy/e/human-anatomy/connective-tissue/": {"t": "Connective tissue", "s": "Connective tissue supports, binds, and separates other tissues."}, "https://codexery.com/genetics-fundamentals/e/genetics-fundamentals/penetrance/": {"t": "Penetrance", "s": "Proportion of genotype carriers expressing an associated trait."}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-and-development/e/reproduction-and-development/gamete/": {"t": "Gamete", "s": "Haploid cell fusing during sexual reproduction."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-metabolism/e/physiology-and-metabolism/homeostasis/": {"t": "Homeostasis", "s": "State of steady internal conditions maintained by living organisms."}, "https://codexery.com/genetics/e/genetics/dominance-genetics/": {"t": "Dominance (genetics)", "s": "One allele masks another's effect in a heterozygous genotype."}, "https://codexery.com/cellular-biology/e/cellular-biology/apoptosis/": {"t": "Apoptosis", "s": "Programmed cell death: a regulated process essential for life and implicated in disease."}, "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system/e/musculoskeletal-system/smooth-muscle/": {"t": "Smooth muscle", "s": "Non-striated muscle controlled by the autonomic nervous system."}, "https://codexery.com/surgery-trauma/e/surgery-and-trauma/biopsy/": {"t": "Biopsy", "s": "A medical test extracting cells or tissues for disease diagnosis."}, "https://codexery.com/foot-diseases/e/foot-diseases/bunion/": {"t": "Bunion", "s": "A common foot deformity of the big toe joint."}, "https://codexery.com/science-measurement/e/science-and-measurement/radiography/": {"t": "Radiography", "s": "Imaging the unseen with X-rays and radiation."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-tests/e/medical-tests/ct-scan/": {"t": "CT scan", "s": "Cross-sectional X-ray imaging for detailed internal views."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/e/physiology-and-medicine/anesthesia/": {"t": "Anesthesia", "s": "Controlled, temporary loss of sensation or awareness for medical or veterinary purposes."}, "https://codexery.com/metabolic-disorders/e/metabolic-disorders/metabolic-disorder/": {"t": "Metabolic disorder", "s": "Disorders that disrupt the body's processing of macronutrients."}, "https://codexery.com/metabolic-disorders/e/metabolic-disorders/metabolic-myopathy/": {"t": "Metabolic myopathy", "s": "Inborn errors of metabolism impairing muscle ATP production."}, "https://codexery.com/metabolic-disorders/e/metabolic-disorders/glycogen-storage-disease/": {"t": "Glycogen storage disease", "s": "Inborn errors of carbohydrate metabolism affecting glycogen storage or breakdown."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms/e/symptoms/phenotype-clinical-medicine/": {"t": "Phenotype (clinical medicine)", "s": "Observable disease traits without mechanistic implication."}, "https://codexery.com/genetics/e/genetics/exon/": {"t": "Exon", "s": "Exons are gene segments that form mature RNA after splicing."}, "https://codexery.com/genetics-fundamentals/e/genetics-fundamentals/intron/": {"t": "Intron", "s": "Non-expressed nucleotide sequences within genes, removed during RNA processing."}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/religious-traditions/druze/": {"t": "Druze", "s": "Esoteric monotheistic group originating from Ismā‘īli Shiʿa Islam."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms/e/symptoms/exercise-intolerance/": {"t": "Exercise intolerance", "s": "Condition of reduced ability to perform expected physical activity."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-emergencies/e/medical-emergencies/acute-kidney-injury/": {"t": "Acute kidney injury", "s": "A sudden kidney function decline within seven days."}, "https://codexery.com/genetics/e/genetics/dna-sequencing/": {"t": "DNA sequencing", "s": "Determining the order of nucleotides in DNA."}, "https://codexery.com/human-variation-and-health/e/human-variation-and-health/medical-doctor/": {"t": "Medical doctor", "s": "Health professional who practices medicine to promote and restore health."}, "https://codexery.com/domestic-breeds-types/e/domestic-breeds-and-types/charolais-cattle/": {"t": "Charolais cattle", "s": "French beef breed known for white coat and heavy weight."}, "https://codexery.com/myoneural-junction-and-neuromuscular/e/myoneural-junction-and-neuromuscular-diseases/neuromuscular-disease/": {"t": "Neuromuscular disease", "s": "Disorders of the motor unit causing muscle weakness and atrophy."}, "https://codexery.com/biology-concepts/e/biology-concepts/heredity/": {"t": "Heredity", "s": "Passing of traits from parents to offspring via DNA."}, "https://codexery.com/dementia/e/dementia/multisystem-proteinopathy/": {"t": "Multisystem proteinopathy", "s": "Rare inherited degenerative disease affecting muscle, bone, and nervous system."}, "https://codexery.com/metabolic-disorders/e/metabolic-disorders/hypothyroidism/": {"t": "Hypothyroidism", "s": "Hypothyroidism is a common endocrine disorder from low thyroid hormone."}, "https://codexery.com/motor-neuron-diseases/e/motor-neuron-diseases/spinal-muscular-atrophy/": {"t": "Spinal muscular atrophy", "s": "A rare genetic disorder causing motor neuron loss and muscle wasting."}, "https://codexery.com/syndromes-affecting-stature/e/syndromes-affecting-stature/kocher-debre-semelaigne-syndrome/": {"t": "Kocher–Debre–Semelaigne syndrome", "s": "Rare childhood hypothyroidism with muscle hypertrophy and Herculean appearance."}, "/e/muscular-disorders/muscle-fatigue/": {"t": "Muscle fatigue", "s": "Declining force generation in muscles during activity."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-sensations/e/symptoms-and-sensations/myalgia/": {"t": "Myalgia", "s": "Muscle pain symptom of many diseases and conditions."}, "/e/muscular-disorders/pseudohypertrophy/": {"t": "Pseudohypertrophy", "s": "False muscle enlargement due to fat or connective tissue infiltration."}, "https://codexery.com/epidemiology/e/epidemiology/comorbidity/": {"t": "Comorbidity", "s": "Simultaneous presence of two or more medical conditions in a patient."}, "https://codexery.com/general-health-and-wellness/e/general-health-and-wellness/dietary-supplement/": {"t": "Dietary supplement", "s": "Manufactured products intended to supplement the diet with nutrients."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/hiv-aids/": {"t": "HIV/AIDS", "s": "Retrovirus causing AIDS, manageable but incurable."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/protein-biosynthesis/": {"t": "Protein biosynthesis", "s": "Core biological process producing proteins from DNA instructions.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/img/cell-and-molecular-biology/protein-biosynthesis.webp", "c": "Kep17 · via Wikipedia: Protein biosynthesis · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/surgery-trauma/e/surgery-and-trauma/adverse-effect/": {"t": "Adverse effect", "s": "Harmful outcomes from medical treatments or interventions."}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry-fundamentals/e/chemistry-fundamentals/acid/": {"t": "Acid", "s": "A substance that donates a proton or accepts an electron pair.", "i": "https://codexery.com/chemistry-fundamentals/img/chemistry-fundamentals/acid.webp", "c": "Heritage Preservation Department - MNHS · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/fruits-and-vegetables/e/fruits-and-vegetables/grapefruit/": {"t": "Grapefruit", "s": "A tangy citrus hybrid with a rich history and surprising drug interactions."}, "https://codexery.com/probability-statistics/e/probability-and-statistics/randomized-controlled-trial/": {"t": "Randomized controlled trial", "s": "A statistical experiment using random allocation to reduce bias."}, "https://codexery.com/steroid-responsive-inflammatory/e/steroid-responsive-inflammatory-conditions/rheumatoid-arthritis/": {"t": "Rheumatoid arthritis", "s": "Chronic autoimmune disorder causing joint inflammation and systemic effects."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/proteasome/": {"t": "Proteasome", "s": "Protein complexes that degrade proteins via proteolysis."}, "https://codexery.com/pathology/e/pathology/clinical-chemistry/": {"t": "Clinical chemistry", "s": "The branch of pathology that uses chemical analysis of bodily fluids to diagnose and monitor disease."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/translation-biology/": {"t": "Translation (biology)", "s": "Ribosomes decode mRNA to assemble proteins from amino acids."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/ribosome/": {"t": "Ribosome", "s": "Cellular machine that synthesizes proteins from mRNA.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/img/cell-and-molecular-biology/ribosome.webp", "c": "Vossman · via Wikipedia: Ribosome · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/e/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/cholesterol/": {"t": "Cholesterol", "s": "Essential animal sterol; precursor for hormones and vitamin D."}, "https://codexery.com/tumor-markers/e/tumor-markers/lactate-dehydrogenase/": {"t": "Lactate dehydrogenase", "s": "Enzyme marker of tissue damage and cancer prognosis."}, "https://codexery.com/cellular-biology/e/cellular-biology/cellular-differentiation/": {"t": "Cellular differentiation", "s": "Process where stem cells become specialized cell types."}, "https://codexery.com/pharmacology-and-therapeutics/e/pharmacology-and-therapeutics/pharmacokinetics/": {"t": "Pharmacokinetics", "s": "Branch of pharmacology describing how the body affects substances."}, "https://codexery.com/addictive-substances-medications/e/addictive-substances-and-medications/dosage-form/": {"t": "Dosage form", "s": "Pharmaceutical drug products presented in specific forms for use."}, "https://codexery.com/biology-concepts/e/biology-concepts/metabolism/": {"t": "Metabolism", "s": "Metabolism encompasses all chemical reactions sustaining life."}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry-fundamentals/e/chemistry-fundamentals/carboxylic-acid/": {"t": "Carboxylic acid", "s": "Polar organic acids with carboxyl group, widely occurring in nature."}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry-fundamentals/e/chemistry-fundamentals/chemical-formula/": {"t": "Chemical formula", "s": "A notation showing atomic proportions in a compound.", "i": "https://codexery.com/chemistry-fundamentals/img/chemistry-fundamentals/chemical-formula.webp", "c": "Dharmeshkumar Shah · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/acids-and-bases/e/acids-and-bases/acid-strength/": {"t": "Acid strength", "s": "Acid strength measures proton donation tendency via dissociation constants.", "i": "https://codexery.com/acids-and-bases/img/acids-and-bases/acid-strength.webp", "c": "Linsley, Clyde Maurice; Bauer, Frederick Charles · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/electromagnetism-and-waves/e/electromagnetism-and-waves/refractive-index/": {"t": "Refractive index", "s": "Ratio of light speed in vacuum to that in a medium."}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry-fundamentals/e/chemistry-fundamentals/chemical-synthesis/": {"t": "Chemical synthesis", "s": "Artificial execution of chemical reactions to obtain products.", "i": "https://codexery.com/chemistry-fundamentals/img/chemistry-fundamentals/chemical-synthesis.webp", "c": "KlijnB · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/disorders-causing-seizures/e/disorders-causing-seizures/cerebral-palsy/": {"t": "Cerebral palsy", "s": "A group of permanent movement disorders appearing in early childhood, often with seizures and cognitive challenges.", "i": "https://codexery.com/disorders-causing-seizures/img/disorders-causing-seizures/cerebral-palsy.webp", "c": "City of Boston Archives from West Roxbury, United States · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/addictive-substances-medications/e/addictive-substances-and-medications/diazepam/": {"t": "Diazepam", "s": "Diazepam, commonly known by the brand name Valium, belongs to the benzodiazepine class of drugs and works as an anxiety reliever."}, "https://codexery.com/teratogens/e/teratogens/phenytoin/": {"t": "Phenytoin", "s": "Anti-seizure drug; risk of fetal abnormalities during pregnancy."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-signs-musculoskeletal/e/symptoms-and-signs-musculoskeletal-system/weakness/": {"t": "Weakness", "s": "Weakness may be true or perceived, with diverse causes."}, "/e/muscular-disorders/hereditary-inclusion-body-myopathy/": {"t": "Hereditary inclusion body myopathy", "s": "Rare genetic muscle disorders with adult-onset weakness."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/vacuole/": {"t": "Vacuole", "s": "A versatile organelle for storage, waste, and pressure in cells."}, "https://codexery.com/general-health-and-wellness/e/general-health-and-wellness/activities-of-daily-living/": {"t": "Activities of daily living", "s": "ADLs measure self-care ability and functional independence."}, "https://codexery.com/human-variation-and-health/e/human-variation-and-health/life-expectancy/": {"t": "Life expectancy", "s": "A statistical measure of average remaining years of life at a given age, most commonly at birth.", "i": "https://codexery.com/human-variation-and-health/img/human-variation-and-health/life-expectancy.webp", "c": "Lady3mlnm · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/human-variation-and-health/e/human-variation-and-health/malnutrition/": {"t": "Malnutrition", "s": "A disease category including undernutrition and overnutrition.", "i": "https://codexery.com/human-variation-and-health/img/human-variation-and-health/malnutrition.webp", "c": "HCUP Outreach2016 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-disorders/e/musculoskeletal-disorders/foot-drop/": {"t": "Foot drop", "s": "A gait disorder from impaired dorsiflexion of the foot."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-signs-digestive-system/e/symptoms-and-signs-digestive-system-and-abdomen/dysphagia/": {"t": "Dysphagia", "s": "Difficulty swallowing, distinct from painful swallowing or globus sensation."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/endoplasmic-reticulum/": {"t": "Endoplasmic reticulum", "s": "Membrane network for protein folding and lipid synthesis."}, "https://codexery.com/muscular-dystrophy/e/muscular-dystrophy/muscular-dystrophy/": {"t": "Muscular dystrophy", "s": "A group of genetic disorders causing progressive muscle weakness."}, 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"https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-signs/e/symptoms-and-signs/fibrosis/": {"t": "Fibrosis", "s": "Fibrosis is excessive connective tissue deposition disrupting organ function."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-signs-respiratory-system/e/symptoms-and-signs-respiratory-system/mouth-breathing/": {"t": "Mouth breathing", "s": "Chronic oral ventilation often stems from nasal obstruction."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/e/physiology-and-medicine/tongue/": {"t": "Tongue", "s": "Muscular organ for taste, chewing, swallowing, and speech.", "i": "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/img/physiology-and-medicine/tongue.webp", "c": "Stephanie cheks · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/personal-care-and-hygiene/e/personal-care-and-hygiene/oral-hygiene/": {"t": "Oral hygiene", "s": "Practice of keeping the oral cavity clean to prevent disease."}, "https://codexery.com/muscular-dystrophy/e/muscular-dystrophy/duchenne-muscular-dystrophy/": {"t": "Duchenne muscular dystrophy", "s": "Severe X-linked muscular dystrophy causing progressive weakness and early loss of ambulation."}, "https://codexery.com/muscular-dystrophy/e/muscular-dystrophy/myotonic-dystrophy/": {"t": "Myotonic dystrophy", "s": "A genetic disorder causing progressive muscle weakness and myotonia."}, "https://codexery.com/steroid-responsive-inflammatory/e/steroid-responsive-inflammatory-conditions/sarcoidosis/": {"t": "Sarcoidosis", "s": "A non-infectious granulomatous disease often affecting lungs, skin, or lymph nodes."}, "https://codexery.com/soft-tissue-disorders/e/soft-tissue-disorders/lipoma/": {"t": "Lipoma", "s": "Benign fat tumor, most common soft-tissue tumor."}, "https://codexery.com/meteorology/e/meteorology/temperate-climate/": {"t": "Temperate climate", "s": "Middle-latitude climates with distinct seasons and moderate temperatures.", "i": "https://codexery.com/meteorology/img/meteorology/temperate-climate.webp", "c": "Unknown author · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-agents-and-pathogens/e/infectious-agents-and-pathogens/staphylococcus-aureus/": {"t": "Staphylococcus aureus", "s": "A common bacterium that can turn deadly.", "i": "https://codexery.com/infectious-agents-and-pathogens/img/infectious-agents-and-pathogens/staphylococcus-aureus.webp", "c": "DataBase Center for Life Science (DBCLS) · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/pathogenic-bacteria/e/pathogenic-bacteria/neisseria-gonorrhoeae/": {"t": "Neisseria gonorrhoeae", "s": "Gram-negative diplococcus causing gonorrhea and evolving antibiotic resistance."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-procedures-and-treatments/e/medical-procedures-and-treatments/physical-examination/": {"t": "Physical examination", "s": "A medical checkup for signs or symptoms of disease.", "i": "https://codexery.com/medical-procedures-and-treatments/img/medical-procedures-and-treatments/physical-examination.webp", "c": "Harris & Ewing, photographer · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/medical-procedures-and-treatments/e/medical-procedures-and-treatments/stem-cell-therapy/": {"t": "Stem-cell therapy", "s": "Stem-cell therapy uses stem cells to treat or prevent disease."}, "https://codexery.com/muscular-dystrophy/e/muscular-dystrophy/limb-girdle-muscular-dystrophy/": {"t": "Limb–girdle muscular dystrophy", "s": "A group of inherited muscular dystrophies affecting hip and shoulder muscles."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/e/animal-anatomy/cell-membrane/": {"t": "Cell membrane", "s": "Semipermeable lipid bilayer separating cell interior from environment.", "i": "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/img/animal-anatomy/cell-membrane.webp", "c": "Blackout Sea · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/muscular-dystrophy/e/muscular-dystrophy/dystrophin/": {"t": "Dystrophin", "s": "Cytoskeletal protein linking actin to the extracellular matrix."}, "https://codexery.com/cellular-biology/e/cellular-biology/cytoskeleton/": {"t": "Cytoskeleton", "s": "Dynamic 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"https://codexery.com/cardiovascular-blood/e/cardiovascular-and-blood/arrhythmia/": {"t": "Arrhythmia", "s": "Irregular heartbeats ranging from harmless to fatal."}, "https://codexery.com/myoneural-junction-and-neuromuscular/e/myoneural-junction-and-neuromuscular-diseases/periodic-paralysis/": {"t": "Periodic paralysis", "s": "Rare genetic ion channel disorders causing episodic muscle weakness."}, "https://codexery.com/myoneural-junction-and-neuromuscular/e/myoneural-junction-and-neuromuscular-diseases/thyrotoxic-myopathy/": {"t": "Thyrotoxic myopathy", "s": "A neuromuscular disorder caused by excess thyroxine from hyperthyroidism."}, "https://codexery.com/autoimmune-diseases/e/autoimmune-diseases/autoimmunity/": {"t": "Autoimmunity", "s": "Immune responses against the body's own healthy cells and tissues."}, "https://codexery.com/dutch-inventions/e/dutch-inventions/electrocardiogram/": {"t": "Electrocardiograph", "s": "Device that records the heart's electrical activity as an ECG."}, "https://codexery.com/cardiovascular-blood/e/cardiovascular-and-blood/atrial-fibrillation/": {"t": "Atrial fibrillation", "s": "Most common serious abnormal heart rhythm, affecting over 33 million people."}, "https://codexery.com/myoneural-junction-and-neuromuscular/e/myoneural-junction-and-neuromuscular-diseases/hypokalemic-periodic-paralysis/": {"t": "Hypokalemic periodic paralysis", "s": "A channelopathy causing paralysis when potassium levels drop."}, "https://codexery.com/british-inventions/e/british-inventions/beta-blocker/": {"t": "Beta blocker", "s": "Medications that block stress hormone effects on beta receptors."}, "https://codexery.com/medications-and-pharmacology/e/medications-and-pharmacology/propranolol/": {"t": "Propranolol", "s": "Beta blocker used for hypertension, anxiety, and migraine prevention."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/france/": {"t": "France", "s": "A global centre of art, science, cuisine and philosophy."}, "https://codexery.com/genetics-fundamentals/e/genetics-fundamentals/sex-linkage/": {"t": "Sex linkage", "s": "Patterns of inheritance for genes on sex chromosomes."}, "https://codexery.com/baking/e/baking/yeast/": {"t": "Yeast", "s": "Unicellular fungi essential for fermentation and biological research."}, "https://codexery.com/cellular-biology/e/cellular-biology/autophagy/": {"t": "Autophagy", "s": "The natural, conserved degradation of cellular components through a lysosome-dependent mechanism."}, "https://codexery.com/cellular-biology/e/cellular-biology/exocytosis/": {"t": "Exocytosis", "s": "Active transport process releasing molecules via vesicle fusion."}, "https://codexery.com/cellular-biology/e/cellular-biology/phagocytosis/": {"t": "Phagocytosis", "s": "Cellular engulfment of particles for immunity or nutrition."}, "https://codexery.com/pathology/e/pathology/electron-microscope/": {"t": "Electron microscope", "s": "Uses electron beams for much higher resolution than light 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