{"/e/murdered-emperors-of-china/li-yu-southern-tang/": {"t": "Li Yu (Southern Tang)", "s": "Last ruler of Southern Tang, renowned poet."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/tang-dynasty/": {"t": "Tang dynasty", "s": "Imperial dynasty ruling China from 618 to 907."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-starting-with-l/e/cities-starting-with-l/luoyang/": {"t": "Luoyang", "s": "Ancient capital on the Luo River, cradle of Chinese civilization."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-the-world/e/rivers-of-the-world/yellow-river/": {"t": "Yellow River", "s": "Cradle of Chinese civilization, source of devastating floods.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-the-world/img/rivers-of-the-world/yellow-river.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Yellow River · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/states-and-regions/e/states-and-regions/shandong/": {"t": "Shandong", "s": "Coastal province, cradle of Confucianism and Taoism."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/song-dynasty/": {"t": "Song dynasty", "s": "Chinese dynasty that pioneered paper money and gunpowder weapons."}, "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/e/dynasties-and-kingdoms/jin-dynasty-266-420/": {"t": "Jin dynasty (266–420)", "s": "The Jin dynasty: a reunified China divided by civil war and barbarian invasions."}, "https://codexery.com/emperors-of-china/e/emperors-of-china/huan-xuan/": {"t": "Huan Xuan", "s": "Eastern Jin warlord who briefly founded the Huan Chu dynasty."}, "https://codexery.com/chinese-emperors-and-leaders/e/chinese-emperors-and-leaders/emperor-wu-of-song/": {"t": "Emperor Wu of Song", "s": "Founding emperor of Liu Song; undefeated commander."}, "/e/murdered-emperors-of-china/emperor-gong-of-jin/": {"t": "Emperor Gong of Jin", "s": "Last emperor of Eastern Jin, abdicated and was murdered."}, "https://codexery.com/east-asian-history/e/east-asian-history/liu-song-dynasty/": {"t": "Liu Song dynasty", "s": "First of the four Southern dynasties during the Northern and Southern period."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-on-rivers/e/cities-on-rivers/nanjing/": {"t": "Nanjing", "s": "Southern Capital on the Yangtze"}, "https://codexery.com/cities-starting-with-j/e/cities-starting-with-j/jingzhou/": {"t": "Jingzhou", "s": "Ancient strategic city on the Yangtze River."}, "https://codexery.com/states-and-regions/e/states-and-regions/sichuan/": {"t": "Sichuan", "s": "Inland province in Southwestern China, home to Ba and Shu."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-of-china/e/cities-of-china/shaoguan/": {"t": "Shaoguan", "s": "Northern Guangdong city with Zen relics and wartime capital history."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-of-china/e/cities-of-china/nanchang/": {"t": "Nanchang", "s": "Southern Flourishing: Cradle of the People's Liberation Army"}, "https://codexery.com/cities-starting-with-j/e/cities-starting-with-j/jiujiang/": {"t": "Jiujiang", "s": "Historic Yangtze port and Jiangxi's only international trade city.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cities-starting-with-j/img/cities-starting-with-j/jiujiang.webp", "c": "Geoff Wong from Hong Kong · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/e/dynasties-and-kingdoms/three-kingdoms/": {"t": "Three Kingdoms", "s": "A partial revival of the old three kingdoms in early medieval Korea."}, "https://codexery.com/founders-and-unifiers-of-asian-dynasties/e/founders-and-unifiers-of-asian-dynasties/cao-pi/": {"t": "Cao Pi", "s": "First emperor of Cao Wei who ended the Han dynasty."}, "https://codexery.com/political-systems-elections/e/political-systems-and-elections/coup-d-tat/": {"t": "Coup d'état", "s": "Illegal seizure of power by military or elites."}, "https://codexery.com/chinese-emperors-and-leaders/e/chinese-emperors-and-leaders/emperor-wu-of-jin/": {"t": "Emperor Wu of Jin", "s": "Emperor Wu of Jin, born Sima Yan, was the founding emperor of the Jin dynasty, which he established in 266 after compelling the last ruler of Cao Wei to abdicat", "i": "https://codexery.com/chinese-emperors-and-leaders/img/chinese-emperors-and-leaders/emperor-wu-of-jin.webp", "c": "Unknown author · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/east-asian-history/e/east-asian-history/northern-wei/": {"t": "Northern Wei", "s": "The Northern Wei: Unifier of Northern China and Catalyst of Sinicization"}, "/e/murdered-emperors-of-china/fu-jian-337-385/": {"t": "Fu Jian (337–385)", "s": "Third monarch of Former Qin, unified northern China before defeat at Fei River."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/xiongnu/": {"t": "Xiongnu", "s": "Nomadic confederation that dominated the eastern Eurasian Steppe from the 3rd century BC to the late 1st century AD."}, "https://codexery.com/chanyus/e/chanyus/chanyu/": {"t": "Chanyu", "s": "Title of Inner Asian nomad rulers for eight centuries."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-starting-with-j/e/cities-starting-with-j/jinzhou/": {"t": "Jinzhou", "s": "Strategic coastal city in Liaoning, site of key Civil War battles."}, "https://codexery.com/places-in-chinese-mythology/e/places-in-chinese-mythology/taihang-mountains/": {"t": "Taihang Mountains", "s": "A major Chinese mountain range on the Loess Plateau's eastern edge."}, "https://codexery.com/landforms-and-regions/e/landforms-and-regions/gobi-desert/": {"t": "Gobi Desert", "s": "A vast cold desert and grassland region spanning southern Mongolia and North China, known for its extreme climate and fossil treasures.", "i": "https://codexery.com/landforms-and-regions/img/landforms-and-regions/gobi-desert.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Kumtag Desert · see source"}, "/e/murdered-emperors-of-china/emperor-an-of-jin/": {"t": "Emperor An of Jin", "s": "Disabled emperor of Eastern Jin, killed on Liu Yu's orders."}, "https://codexery.com/relationships-and-human-sexuality/e/relationships-and-human-sexuality/incest/": {"t": "Incest", "s": "Sexual relations between close relatives, widely taboo across cultures."}, "/e/murdered-emperors-of-china/feng-hong/": {"t": "Feng Hong", "s": "Last monarch of Northern Yan, killed in Goguryeo."}, "https://codexery.com/empress/e/empress/liu-shao/": {"t": "Liu Shao", "s": "Crown prince who murdered his father and was overthrown."}, "https://codexery.com/human-relationships-and-life-stages/e/human-relationships-and-life-stages/concubinage/": {"t": "Concubinage", "s": "A historical practice of cohabitation without full marriage."}, "https://codexery.com/empress/e/empress/yuan-qigui/": {"t": "Yuan Qigui", "s": "Empress of Liu Song, mother of Liu Shao."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-starting-with-l/e/cities-starting-with-l/liaocheng/": {"t": "Liaocheng", "s": "Prefecture-level city in western Shandong, China."}, "/e/murdered-emperors-of-china/helian-ding/": {"t": "Helian Ding", "s": "Last emperor of the Xiongnu-led Hu Xia dynasty."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-starting-with-j/e/cities-starting-with-j/jinan/": {"t": "Jinan", "s": "Capital of Shandong, known as the City of Springs.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cities-starting-with-j/img/cities-starting-with-j/jinan.webp", "c": "Ermell · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/chinese-history/e/chinese-history/guanzhong/": {"t": "Guanzhong", "s": "The heartland of ancient Chinese empires, guarded by mountain passes.", "i": "https://codexery.com/chinese-history/img/chinese-history/guanzhong.webp", "c": "H2v5o68z · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/mental-health/e/mental-health/panic-disorder/": {"t": "Panic disorder", "s": "An anxiety disorder marked by sudden, intense panic attacks."}, "https://codexery.com/parapsychology/e/parapsychology/aura-paranormal/": {"t": "Aura (paranormal)", "s": "Alleged energy field around living beings, unproven by science."}, "https://codexery.com/chinese-emperors-and-leaders/e/chinese-emperors-and-leaders/hongzhi-emperor/": {"t": "Hongzhi Emperor", "s": "Tenth Ming emperor known for diligent Confucian rule.", "i": "https://codexery.com/chinese-emperors-and-leaders/img/chinese-emperors-and-leaders/hongzhi-emperor.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Hongzhi Emperor · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/chinese-emperors-and-leaders/e/chinese-emperors-and-leaders/emperor-xiaowen-of-northern-wei/": {"t": "Emperor Xiaowen of Northern Wei", "s": "Emperor who sinicized the Northern Wei and reformed land tenure."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/zhou-dynasty/": {"t": "Zhou dynasty", "s": "Longest-reigning Chinese dynasty, spanning nearly eight centuries."}, "/e/murdered-emperors-of-china/emperor-gong-of-western-wei/": {"t": "Emperor Gong of Western Wei", "s": "Last emperor of Western Wei, deposed and killed."}, "/e/murdered-emperors-of-china/gao-yun-emperor/": {"t": "Gao Yun (emperor)", "s": "Goguryeo-descended emperor of Later or Northern Yan, assassinated in 409."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-of-china/e/cities-of-china/qinhuangdao/": {"t": "Qinhuangdao", "s": "Port city and coal hub on China's Bohai coast."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/beijing/": {"t": "Beijing", "s": "The world's most populous national capital, blending millennia of history with cutting-edge innovation."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-on-rivers/e/cities-on-rivers/tianjin/": {"t": "Tianjin", "s": "A dual-core port city on the Hai River and Bohai Gulf."}, "https://codexery.com/east-asian-history/e/east-asian-history/shu-han/": {"t": "Shu Han", "s": "A Han rump state in the Three Kingdoms period."}, "/e/murdered-emperors-of-china/fu-sheng-former-qin/": {"t": "Fu Sheng (Former Qin)", "s": "Violent emperor overthrown by cousin after two years."}, "https://codexery.com/emperors-of-china/e/emperors-of-china/chinese-sovereign/": {"t": "Chinese sovereign", "s": "Ruler of a Chinese monarchical regime, with varied titles and powers."}, "/e/murdered-emperors-of-china/emperor-daowu-of-northern-wei/": {"t": "Emperor Daowu of Northern Wei", "s": "Founding emperor of Northern Wei, killed by his son."}, "/e/murdered-emperors-of-china/gao-wei/": {"t": "Gao Wei", "s": "Penultimate Northern Qi emperor whose reign ended in collapse and execution."}, "https://codexery.com/chinese-emperors-and-leaders/e/chinese-emperors-and-leaders/emperor-wu-of-northern-zhou/": {"t": "Emperor Wu of Northern Zhou", "s": "Emperor who seized power and destroyed Northern Qi."}, "https://codexery.com/medieval-and-early-modern-asian-empires/e/medieval-and-early-modern-asian-empires/g-kt-rks/": {"t": "Göktürks", "s": "Celestial Turks of the First Turkic Khaganate", "i": "https://codexery.com/medieval-and-early-modern-asian-empires/img/medieval-and-early-modern-asian-empires/g-kt-rks.webp", "c": "Hardcore-Mike · CC BY 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/history-of-imperial-china/e/history-of-imperial-china/taishang-huang/": {"t": "Taishang Huang", "s": "The retired emperor institution in Chinese history"}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires-rulers/e/ancient-empires-rulers/emperor-wen-of-sui/": {"t": "Emperor Wen of Sui", "s": "Founding emperor who reunified China and began the Grand Canal."}, "/e/murdered-emperors-of-china/emperor-jing-of-northern-zhou/": {"t": "Emperor Jing of Northern Zhou", "s": "Last emperor of Northern Zhou, deposed by Yang Jian."}, "/e/murdered-emperors-of-china/gao-heng/": {"t": "Gao Heng", "s": "Last emperor of Northern Qi, executed by Northern Zhou."}, "https://codexery.com/rites-of-passage/e/rites-of-passage/rite-of-passage/": {"t": "Rite of passage", "s": "A ritual marking transition between social groups or statuses."}, "/e/murdered-emperors-of-china/li-ban/": {"t": "Li Ban", "s": "Nephew and successor of Li Xiong, assassinated after months as emperor."}, "https://codexery.com/taboo/e/taboo/naming-taboo/": {"t": "Naming taboo", "s": "A taboo against using exalted persons' names in China and beyond."}, "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/e/dynasties-and-kingdoms/yuan-dynasty/": {"t": "Yuan dynasty", "s": "Mongol-led dynasty that ruled all of China proper."}, "https://codexery.com/emperors-of-china/e/emperors-of-china/emperor-of-china/": {"t": "Emperor of China", "s": "Absolute monarch and Son of Heaven ruling under the Mandate of Heaven."}, "https://codexery.com/former-empires/e/former-empires/mongol-empire/": {"t": "Mongol Empire", "s": "Largest contiguous land empire in history."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/languages-and-writing-systems/sanskrit/": {"t": "Sanskrit", "s": "The classical language of South Asian religion, philosophy, and culture."}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/religious-traditions/confucianism/": {"t": "Confucianism", "s": "A system of thought emphasizing virtue, harmony, and familial responsibility."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-medieval-military-leaders/e/ancient-and-medieval-military-leaders/muqali/": {"t": "Muqali", "s": "Mongol general and viceroy, undefeated in seven years of campaigning."}, "https://codexery.com/crusader-kings/e/lore/genghis-khan/": {"t": "Genghis Khan", "s": "Temüjin, the steppe chieftain's son who united the Mongols and founded their empire.", "i": "https://codexery.com/crusader-kings/img/lore/genghis-khan.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Genghis Khan · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/buddhist-traditions/e/buddhist-traditions/buddhist-temple/": {"t": "Buddhist temple", "s": "Places of worship in Buddhism, from viharas to pagodas, designed to inspire peace."}, "https://codexery.com/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/e/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/mongols/": {"t": "Mongols", "s": "East Asian ethnic group native to Mongolia and parts of China and Siberia."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/han-dynasty/": {"t": "Han dynasty", "s": "The golden age that shaped Chinese identity."}, "https://codexery.com/chinese-emperors-and-leaders/e/chinese-emperors-and-leaders/emperor-guangwu-of-han/": {"t": "Emperor Guangwu of Han", "s": "Founding emperor of the Eastern Han dynasty.", "i": "https://codexery.com/chinese-emperors-and-leaders/img/chinese-emperors-and-leaders/emperor-guangwu-of-han.webp", "c": "Yan Li-pen · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires-rulers/e/ancient-empires-rulers/emperor-gaozu-of-han/": {"t": "Emperor Gaozu of Han", "s": "Founder of the Han dynasty, born a peasant, who rose from rebel to emperor."}, "https://codexery.com/divination/e/divination/divination/": {"t": "Divination", "s": "Divination seeks insight through ritual interpretation of signs and omens."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-of-china/e/cities-of-china/nanyang-henan/": {"t": "Nanyang, Henan", "s": "Historical city in Henan, home to four Chinese sages."}, "https://codexery.com/chinese-emperors-and-leaders/e/chinese-emperors-and-leaders/emperor-wen-of-han/": {"t": "Emperor Wen of Han", "s": "Fifth Han emperor who restored stability after Empress Lü's regency.", "i": "https://codexery.com/chinese-emperors-and-leaders/img/chinese-emperors-and-leaders/emperor-wen-of-han.webp", "c": "Unknown author · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-the-world/e/rivers-of-the-world/yangtze/": {"t": "Yangtze", "s": "Longest river in China, third-longest in the world."}, "https://codexery.com/chinese-history/e/chinese-history/jiangnan/": {"t": "Jiangnan", "s": "The prosperous lands south of the Yangtze River, cradle of Wu culture and historic capitals.", "i": "https://codexery.com/chinese-history/img/chinese-history/jiangnan.webp", "c": "Judgefloro · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/e/dynasties-and-kingdoms/jin-dynasty-1115-1234/": {"t": "Jin dynasty (1115–1234)", "s": "The Jurchen-led Great Jin: gold, empire, and the first Chinese dynasty known in Europe."}, "/e/murdered-emperors-of-china/gegeen-khan/": {"t": "Gegeen Khan", "s": "Yuan emperor assassinated in the Coup d'état at Nanpo."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-classical-texts/e/ancient-and-classical-texts/jami-al-tawarikh/": {"t": "Jami' al-tawarikh", "s": "First world history, produced in the Mongol Ilkhanate."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/yongle-emperor/": {"t": "Yongle Emperor", "s": "Third emperor of the Ming dynasty, known for moving the capital to Beijing and sponsoring the Yongle Encyclopedia."}, "https://codexery.com/empress/e/empress/sima-maoying/": {"t": "Sima Maoying", "s": "Eastern Jin princess and Liu Song empress consort."}, "/e/murdered-emperors-of-china/emperor-fei-of-western-wei/": {"t": "Emperor Fei of Western Wei", "s": "Deposed Western Wei emperor killed after plotting against Yuwen Tai."}, "https://codexery.com/monarchs-and-rulers-of-asia/e/monarchs-and-rulers-of-asia/tongzhi-emperor/": {"t": "Tongzhi Emperor", "s": "The eighth Qing emperor whose reign was overshadowed by Empress Dowager Cixi and marked by the Tongzhi Restoration."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires-rulers/e/ancient-empires-rulers/empress-dowager-cixi/": {"t": "Empress Dowager Cixi", "s": "Manchu noblewoman who ruled Qing China as empress dowager."}, "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/e/dynasties-and-kingdoms/qing-dynasty/": {"t": "Qing dynasty", "s": "The Qing dynasty, also called the Great Qing or Qing China, was an early modern empire in East Asia ruled by the Manchu people."}, "https://codexery.com/boxer-rebellion/e/boxer-rebellion/hundred-days-reform/": {"t": "Hundred Days' Reform", "s": "A 100-day reform movement in 1898 Qing China, ended by a coup led by Empress Dowager Cixi.", "i": "https://codexery.com/boxer-rebellion/img/boxer-rebellion/hundred-days-reform.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Hundred Days' Reform · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/chinese-history/e/chinese-history/sino-french-war/": {"t": "Sino-French War", "s": "Limited conflict for influence in Vietnam without declaration of war."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/first-sino-japanese-war/": {"t": "First Sino-Japanese War", "s": "Conflict between Qing China and Japan over influence in Korea."}, "https://codexery.com/revolutions-uprisings/e/revolutions-and-uprisings/boxer-rebellion/": {"t": "Boxer Rebellion", "s": "An anti-foreign, anti-imperialist, and anti-Christian uprising in North China (1899–1901) by the Society of Righteous and Harmonious Fists, defeated by the Eigh", "i": "https://codexery.com/revolutions-uprisings/img/revolutions-and-uprisings/boxer-rebellion.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Boxer Rebellion · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/architectural-landmarks/e/architectural-landmarks/zhongnanhai/": {"t": "Zhongnanhai", "s": "The political heart of China, a former imperial garden turned seat of power.", "i": "https://codexery.com/architectural-landmarks/img/architectural-landmarks/zhongnanhai.webp", "c": "user:kallgan · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/monarchs-and-rulers-of-asia/e/monarchs-and-rulers-of-asia/xianfeng-emperor/": {"t": "Xianfeng Emperor", "s": "The eighth Qing emperor who faced rebellions and foreign wars, and was the last to rule alone."}, "https://codexery.com/castrated-people/e/castrated-people/eunuch/": {"t": "Eunuch", "s": "Castrated men serving in royal courts and religious roles across history."}, "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/e/dynasties-and-kingdoms/nguy-n-dynasty/": {"t": "Nguyễn dynasty", "s": "The Nguyễn dynasty, the final imperial family of Vietnam, was founded by the House of Nguyễn Phúc."}, "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/e/dynasties-and-kingdoms/konbaung-dynasty/": {"t": "Konbaung dynasty", "s": "The last dynasty of Burma, from 1752 to 1885."}, "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/e/dynasties-and-kingdoms/joseon/": {"t": "Joseon", "s": "A dynastic kingdom of Korea that existed for 505 years, founded in 1392 and replaced by the Korean Empire in 1897."}, "https://codexery.com/chinese-nobility/e/chinese-nobility/li-hongzhang/": {"t": "Li Hongzhang", "s": "Late Qing statesman, diplomat, and modernizer.", "i": "https://codexery.com/chinese-nobility/img/chinese-nobility/li-hongzhang.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Li Hongzhang · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/chinese-history/e/chinese-history/three-departments-and-six-ministries/": {"t": "Three Departments and Six Ministries", "s": "Primary administrative structure in imperial China from Sui to Yuan."}, "https://codexery.com/boxer-rebellion/e/boxer-rebellion/peking-legation-quarter/": {"t": "Peking Legation Quarter", "s": "Foreign diplomatic enclave in Beijing, besieged during the Boxer Rebellion.", "i": "https://codexery.com/boxer-rebellion/img/boxer-rebellion/peking-legation-quarter.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Peking Legation Quarter · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/taiwan-under-japanese-rule/e/taiwan-under-japanese-rule/treaty-of-shimonoseki/": {"t": "Treaty of Shimonoseki", "s": "1895 treaty ending First Sino-Japanese War, ceding Taiwan to Japan."}, "https://codexery.com/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasti/e/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasties/german-empire/": {"t": "German Empire", "s": "German Empire from 1871 unification to 1918 revolution.", "i": "https://codexery.com/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasti/img/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasties/german-empire.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: German Empire · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/cities-on-rivers/e/cities-on-rivers/qingdao/": {"t": "Qingdao", "s": "A historic port city blending German heritage with modern Chinese dynamism."}, "https://codexery.com/former-spanish-colonies/e/former-spanish-colonies/captaincy-general-of-cuba/": {"t": "Captaincy General of Cuba", "s": "Spanish administrative district created in 1607, restructured in 1764."}, "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/e/wars-and-conflicts/spanish-american-war/": {"t": "Spanish–American War", "s": "Conflict that ended Spanish empire and launched U.S. overseas power.", "i": "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/img/wars-and-conflicts/spanish-american-war.webp", "c": "Barbudo Barbudo and TEP · via Wikipedia: Spanish–American War · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/overseas-empires/e/overseas-empires/taiwan-under-qing-rule/": {"t": "Taiwan under Qing rule", "s": "Qing Taiwan: from annexation to cession in 212 years."}, "https://codexery.com/leaders-of-revolution-and-independence/e/leaders-of-revolution-and-independence/yuan-shikai/": {"t": "Yuan Shikai", "s": "Chinese general and statesman who briefly declared himself emperor.", "i": "https://codexery.com/leaders-of-revolution-and-independence/img/leaders-of-revolution-and-independence/yuan-shikai.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Yuan Shikai · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/e/dynasties-and-kingdoms/liao-dynasty/": {"t": "Liao dynasty", "s": "A Khitan-led imperial dynasty that ruled from 916 to 1125, controlling Manchuria, Mongolia, and parts of Siberia and Korea.", "i": "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/img/dynasties-and-kingdoms/liao-dynasty.webp", "c": "SY · via Wikipedia: Liao dynasty · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires-rulers/e/ancient-empires-rulers/emperor-taizu-of-song/": {"t": "Emperor Taizu of Song", "s": "Founding emperor of the Song dynasty who reunified most of China."}, "https://codexery.com/festivals-and-celebrations/e/festivals-and-celebrations/dongzhi/": {"t": "Dongzhi", "s": "Winter solstice solar term and festival of balance and harmony."}, "/e/murdered-emperors-of-china/helian-chang/": {"t": "Helian Chang", "s": "Second emperor of Hu Xia, captured and later killed by Northern Wei."}, "https://codexery.com/psychosis/e/psychosis/psychosis/": {"t": "Psychosis", "s": "Psychosis is the inability to distinguish reality from unreality."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/ancient-cities/xi-an/": {"t": "Xi'an", "s": "Ancient capital, modern hub of Western China."}, "/e/murdered-emperors-of-china/emperor-hui-of-jin/": {"t": "Emperor Hui of Jin", "s": "Developmentally disabled emperor whose reign triggered the War of the Eight Princes."}, "https://codexery.com/empress/e/empress/liang-lanbi/": {"t": "Liang Lanbi", "s": "Last empress of the Western Jin, wife of Emperor Huai."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-conditions/e/medical-conditions/infertility/": {"t": "Infertility", "s": "Infertility is the inability to reproduce, defined in humans as failure to conceive after one year of unprotected intercourse."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-starting-with-l/e/cities-starting-with-l/linyi/": {"t": "Linyi", "s": "Largest prefecture-level city in Shandong, rich in history and commerce."}, "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/e/dynasties-and-kingdoms/sixteen-kingdoms/": {"t": "Sixteen Kingdoms", "s": "Non-Han rulers governed northern China before reunification by the Northern Wei."}, "/e/murdered-emperors-of-china/emperor-huai-of-jin/": {"t": "Emperor Huai of Jin", "s": "Jin emperor captured in the Disaster of Yongjia and executed by Han-Zhao."}, "https://codexery.com/misquotations/e/misquotations/let-them-eat-cake/": {"t": "Let them eat cake", "s": "A misattributed phrase symbolizing royal obliviousness to peasant suffering."}, "https://codexery.com/state-ritual-and-ceremonies/e/state-ritual-and-ceremonies/enthronement/": {"t": "Enthronement", "s": "Formal seating on a throne to mark a monarch's accession."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/ming-dynasty/": {"t": "Ming dynasty", "s": "The last Han-led imperial dynasty of China."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-on-rivers/e/cities-on-rivers/suzhou/": {"t": "Suzhou", "s": "Ancient cradle of Wu culture, modern industrial hub."}, "https://codexery.com/east-asian-history/e/east-asian-history/rebellion-of-the-seven-states/": {"t": "Rebellion of the Seven States", "s": "It was led by seven semi-autonomous regional kings who resisted the emperor's efforts to centralize government power."}, "https://codexery.com/canals-and-waterways/e/canals-and-waterways/grand-canal-china/": {"t": "Grand Canal (China)", "s": "The world's longest artificial waterway, linking north and south China for over two millennia."}, "https://codexery.com/emperors-of-china/e/emperors-of-china/hou-jing/": {"t": "Hou Jing", "s": "Military general who usurped the Liang throne and founded Han."}, "/e/murdered-emperors-of-china/emperor-jianwen-of-liang/": {"t": "Emperor Jianwen of Liang", "s": "Liang emperor controlled and killed by rebel Hou Jing."}, "https://codexery.com/pre-columbian-empires/e/pre-columbian-empires/sui-dynasty/": {"t": "Sui dynasty", "s": "Brief dynasty that reunified China and shaped the Tang golden age.", "i": "https://codexery.com/pre-columbian-empires/img/pre-columbian-empires/sui-dynasty.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Sui dynasty · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/chinese-emperors-and-leaders/e/chinese-emperors-and-leaders/emperor-xianzong-of-tang/": {"t": "Emperor Xianzong of Tang", "s": "Tang emperor who briefly restored imperial authority over warlords."}, "https://codexery.com/national-parks-of-china/e/national-parks-of-china/mount-li/": {"t": "Mount Li", "s": "Mountain of ancient legends, imperial tombs, and a pivotal 1936 kidnapping."}, "https://codexery.com/chinese-history/e/chinese-history/hexi-corridor/": {"t": "Hexi Corridor", "s": "A historic corridor linking China to Central Asia."}, "https://codexery.com/chinese-nobility/e/chinese-nobility/consort-kin/": {"t": "Consort kin", "s": "Relatives of consorts or mothers wielding political influence in Sinosphere courts."}, "https://codexery.com/eastern-religions-and-philosophies/e/eastern-religions-and-philosophies/bodhisattva/": {"t": "Bodhisattva", "s": "A being who delays nirvana to help others awaken."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-on-rivers/e/cities-on-rivers/shijiazhuang/": {"t": "Shijiazhuang", "s": "From a village to a provincial capital: Shijiazhuang's rise on the railway."}, "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/e/dynasties-and-kingdoms/five-dynasties-and-ten-kingdoms-period/": {"t": "Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period", "s": "An era of division and warfare in Imperial China."}, "https://codexery.com/empress/e/empress/emperor-taizong-of-song/": {"t": "Emperor Taizong of Song", "s": "Second Song emperor who reunified China but failed in northern wars."}, "https://codexery.com/chinese-inventors/e/chinese-inventors/xu-you-southern-tang/": {"t": "Xu You (Southern Tang)", "s": "Southern Tang official who built a working qiqi time-measuring device."}, "https://codexery.com/music-legends/e/music-legends/teresa-teng/": {"t": "Teresa Teng", "s": "Taiwanese singer credited as the Far East's first pop superstar and a founder of modern Chinese pop.", "i": "https://codexery.com/music-legends/img/music-legends/teresa-teng.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Teresa Teng · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/cities-of-china/e/cities-of-china/nanning/": {"t": "Nanning", "s": "Green City of Southern China"}}