[{"n": "Glossary of motorcycling terms", "u": "/e/motorsport-terminology/glossary-of-motorcycling-terms/", "s": "A glossary of motorcycling terms from club culture to riding slang."}, {"n": "Glossary of motorsport terms", "u": "/e/motorsport-terminology/glossary-of-motorsport-terms/", "s": "A reference compendium of motorsport terminology."}, {"n": "Avoidable contact", "u": "/e/motorsport-terminology/avoidable-contact/", "s": "A racing rule penalizing preventable collisions between vehicles."}, {"n": "Balance of performance", "u": "/e/motorsport-terminology/balance-of-performance/", "s": "Regulation ensuring parity among competing racing vehicles."}, {"n": "Bargeboard (aerodynamics)", "u": "/e/motorsport-terminology/bargeboard-aerodynamics/", "s": "Aerodynamic flow conditioners on open-wheel racing cars."}, {"n": "Brake balance", "u": "/e/motorsport-terminology/brake-balance/", "s": "Brake balance controls braking force distribution between front and rear tires."}, {"n": "Brake check", "u": "/e/motorsport-terminology/brake-check/", "s": "A deliberate braking maneuver to provoke a rear-end collision, distinct from contested incidents of sudden dec"}, {"n": "Burt strut", "u": "/e/motorsport-terminology/burt-strut/", "s": "Standardized timing plate for precision sprint and hillclimb racing."}, {"n": "Chicane", "u": "/e/motorsport-terminology/chicane/", "s": "Serpentine road curves designed to slow traffic for safety."}, {"n": "Code 60 flag", "u": "/e/motorsport-terminology/code-60-flag/", "s": "A flag requiring drivers to slow to 60 kph in a slow zone."}, {"n": "Did not finish", "u": "/e/motorsport-terminology/did-not-finish/", "s": "Classification for competitors who do not complete a race."}, {"n": "Diffuser (automotive)", "u": "/e/motorsport-terminology/diffuser-automotive/", "s": "Aerodynamic device that generates downforce by accelerating underbody airflow."}, {"n": "Double Duty", "u": "/e/motorsport-terminology/double-duty/", "s": "Racing both the Indy 500 and Coca-Cola 600 in one day."}, {"n": "Downforce", "u": "/e/motorsport-terminology/downforce/", "s": "Downward force from aerodynamics increases tire grip."}, {"n": "Drafting (aerodynamics)", "u": "/e/motorsport-terminology/drafting-aerodynamics/", "s": "Aerodynamic technique reducing drag by following closely behind another object."}, {"n": "Driver development program", "u": "/e/motorsport-terminology/driver-development-program/", "s": "Systems to identify and train young auto racing talent."}, {"n": "Factory-backed", "u": "/e/motorsport-terminology/factory-backed/", "s": "Factory-backed teams are sponsored by vehicle manufacturers in motorsport."}, {"n": "Fastest lap", "u": "/e/motorsport-terminology/fastest-lap/", "s": "Quickest lap run during a race."}, {"n": "Five-point harness", "u": "/e/motorsport-terminology/five-point-harness/", "s": "Five-strap seat belt used in racing and child seats."}, {"n": "Formation finish", "u": "/e/motorsport-terminology/formation-finish/", "s": "Team cars cross the finish line side-by-side to show dominance."}, {"n": "Ground effect (cars)", "u": "/e/motorsport-terminology/ground-effect-cars/", "s": "Aerodynamic technique using underbody shape to generate downforce."}, {"n": "Hairpin turn", "u": "/e/motorsport-terminology/hairpin-turn/", "s": "A road bend requiring a 180° turn, named for a bent hairpin."}, {"n": "Works team", "u": "/e/motorsport-terminology/works-team/", "s": "Sports teams owned and run by a manufacturer or company."}, {"n": "Team orders", "u": "/e/motorsport-terminology/team-orders/", "s": "Instructions to drivers to alter race positions for team benefit."}, {"n": "Start and park", "u": "/e/motorsport-terminology/start-and-park/", "s": "Racing teams start then park to earn money cheaply."}, {"n": "Spoiler (car)", "u": "/e/motorsport-terminology/spoiler-car/", "s": "Automotive device that spoils unfavorable air movement."}, {"n": "Safety car", "u": "/e/motorsport-terminology/safety-car/", "s": "A vehicle deployed to control race speed during caution periods."}, {"n": "Racing flags", "u": "/e/motorsport-terminology/racing-flags/", "s": "Visual signals used in motorsports to communicate with drivers."}, {"n": "Drifting (motorsport)", "u": "/e/motorsport-terminology/drifting-motorsport/", "s": "A motorsport discipline where drivers intentionally oversteer through corners."}, {"n": "Sandbagging (racing)", "u": "/e/motorsport-terminology/sandbagging-racing/", "s": "Deliberate underperformance to gain an unfair racing advantage."}, {"n": "Run-off area", "u": "/e/motorsport-terminology/run-off-area/", "s": "A track safety zone for vehicles leaving the racing line."}, {"n": "Victory lap", "u": "/e/motorsport-terminology/victory-lap/", "s": "An extra lap for celebration after a race."}, {"n": "Spotter (auto racing)", "u": "/e/motorsport-terminology/spotter-auto-racing/", "s": "Elevated crew member serving as driver's eyes on track."}, {"n": "Standing start", "u": "/e/motorsport-terminology/standing-start/", "s": "A stationary start used in many motorsports."}, {"n": "Rolling start", "u": "/e/motorsport-terminology/rolling-start/", "s": "A method where cars begin racing after a paced formation lap."}, {"n": "Roof flap", "u": "/e/motorsport-terminology/roof-flap/", "s": "Emergency spoiler preventing race car liftoff during spins."}, {"n": "Racing line", "u": "/e/motorsport-terminology/racing-line/", "s": "The optimal path around a race course."}, {"n": "Racing setup", "u": "/e/motorsport-terminology/racing-setup/", "s": "Adjustments to optimize vehicle behavior for specific conditions."}, {"n": "Scrutineer", "u": "/e/motorsport-terminology/scrutineer/", "s": "Observer ensuring integrity in elections and technical compliance."}]