{"/e/motorsport-terminology/racing-line/": {"t": "Racing line", "s": "The optimal path around a race course."}, "https://codexery.com/motor-sports/e/motor-sports/motorsport/": {"t": "Motorsport", "s": "The definitive guide to motorsport, from its 1867 origins to modern governing bodies."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-games/e/sports-and-games/auto-racing/": {"t": "Auto racing", "s": "Auto racing is motorsport involving the racing of automobiles."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-games/e/sports-and-games/formula-one/": {"t": "Formula One", "s": "The first successful Formula One video game in arcade history was Pole Position (1982), by Namco."}, "/e/motorsport-terminology/sandbagging-racing/": {"t": "Sandbagging (racing)", "s": "Deliberate underperformance to gain an unfair racing advantage."}, "https://codexery.com/auto-racing-by-type/e/auto-racing-by-type/sports-car-racing/": {"t": "Sports car racing", "s": "Endurance racing for two-seat sports cars and prototypes."}, "https://codexery.com/f-d-ration-internationale-de-l/e/f-d-ration-internationale-de-l-automobile/group-gt3/": {"t": "Group GT3", "s": "FIA regulations for grand tourer racing cars."}, "https://codexery.com/24-hours-of-le-mans/e/history/le-mans-prototype/": {"t": "Le Mans Prototype", "s": "Closed-wheel prototypes for endurance racing, created by the ACO.", "i": "https://codexery.com/24-hours-of-le-mans/img/history/le-mans-prototype.webp", "c": "SPYDERMAN360 · via Wikipedia: Le Mans Prototype · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/auto-racing-organizations-in-the/e/auto-racing-organizations-in-the-united-states/imsa/": {"t": "IMSA", "s": "Sanctioning body for North American sports car racing."}, "https://codexery.com/grand-prix-motorcycle-circuits/e/grand-prix-motorcycle-circuits/circuit-paul-ricard/": {"t": "Circuit Paul Ricard", "s": "French circuit known for its long Mistral Straight and blue run-off areas."}, "https://codexery.com/supercars/e/supercars/ford-gt/": {"t": "Ford GT", "s": "Ford's modern tribute to the Le Mans-winning GT40.", "i": "https://codexery.com/supercars/img/supercars/ford-gt.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Ford GT · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/sony-interactive-entertainment-games/e/sony-interactive-entertainment-games/gran-turismo-sport/": {"t": "Gran Turismo Sport", "s": "A sim racer focused on FIA-sanctioned online championships."}, "https://codexery.com/sony-interactive-entertainment-games/e/sony-interactive-entertainment-games/gran-turismo-7/": {"t": "Gran Turismo 7", "s": "Eighth main Gran Turismo installment with VR support."}, "https://codexery.com/racing-simulators/e/racing-simulators/raceroom/": {"t": "RaceRoom", "s": "Free-to-play racing simulator with authentic physics and sound."}, "https://codexery.com/racing-games-further-titles/e/racing-games-further-titles/assetto-corsa-competizione/": {"t": "Assetto Corsa Competizione", "s": "Officially licensed simulation of GT World Challenge Europe and Spa 24 Hours."}, "https://codexery.com/gaming-mechanics-design/e/gaming-mechanics-and-design/game-balance/": {"t": "Game balance", "s": "Balancing difficulty and fairness in game design."}, "/e/motorsport-terminology/diffuser-automotive/": {"t": "Diffuser (automotive)", "s": "Aerodynamic device that generates downforce by accelerating underbody airflow."}, "/e/motorsport-terminology/downforce/": {"t": "Downforce", "s": "Downward force from aerodynamics increases tire grip."}, "https://codexery.com/open-wheel-racing/e/open-wheel-racing/open-wheel-car/": {"t": "Open-wheel car", "s": "Open-wheel cars feature exposed wheels and a single seat for racing."}, "/e/motorsport-terminology/glossary-of-motorsport-terms/": {"t": "Glossary of motorsport terms", "s": "A reference compendium of motorsport terminology."}, "https://codexery.com/aircraft-components/e/aircraft-components/vortex-generator/": {"t": "Vortex generator", "s": "Small vanes that delay flow separation and improve control surface effectiveness."}, "/e/motorsport-terminology/racing-setup/": {"t": "Racing setup", "s": "Adjustments to optimize vehicle behavior for specific conditions."}, "https://codexery.com/motor-sports/e/motor-sports/endurance-racing-motorsport/": {"t": "Endurance racing (motorsport)", "s": "Endurance racing tests durability and stamina over long distances or time."}, "/e/motorsport-terminology/safety-car/": {"t": "Safety car", "s": "A vehicle deployed to control race speed during caution periods."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/ontario/": {"t": "Ontario", "s": "Canada's most populous province, home to Ottawa and Toronto."}, "https://codexery.com/champ-car-circuits/e/champ-car-circuits/new-hampshire-motor-speedway/": {"t": "New Hampshire Motor Speedway", "s": "New Hampshire oval with NASCAR, IndyCar, and motorcycle history."}, "https://codexery.com/motor-sports/e/motor-sports/nascar/": {"t": "NASCAR", "s": "NASCAR, officially the National Association for Stock Car Auto Racing, LLC, is an American company that sanctions and operates auto racing events, most famously"}, "https://codexery.com/american-motorsport-podcasters/e/american-motorsport-podcasters/kevin-harvick/": {"t": "Kevin Harvick", "s": "NASCAR champion and Fox Sports broadcaster.", "i": "https://codexery.com/american-motorsport-podcasters/img/american-motorsport-podcasters/kevin-harvick.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Kevin Harvick · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/formula-1/e/characters/max-verstappen/": {"t": "Max Verstappen", "s": "Four-time world champion with Red Bull and the youngest driver ever to win a Grand Prix.", "i": "https://codexery.com/formula-1/img/characters/max-verstappen.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Max Verstappen · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/motorsport-at-albert-park/e/motorsport-at-albert-park/2024-australian-grand-prix/": {"t": "2024 Australian Grand Prix", "s": "Sainz wins after Verstappen retires; Ferrari scores 1–2."}, "https://codexery.com/formula-1/e/factions/aston-martin-in-formula-one/": {"t": "Aston Martin in Formula One", "s": "British manufacturer with intermittent Formula One participation since 1959."}, "https://codexery.com/formula-1/e/factions/mercedes-amg-petronas/": {"t": "Mercedes-AMG Petronas", "s": "The Brackley-based Silver Arrows, record-setting champions of Formula One's hybrid era.", "i": "https://codexery.com/formula-1/img/factions/mercedes-amg-petronas.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Mercedes-Benz in Formula One · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/motorsport-organisations-in-the-united/e/motorsport-organisations-in-the-united-kingdom/motorsport-uk/": {"t": "Motorsport UK", "s": "Governing body for four-wheel motorsport in the United Kingdom."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/french-language/": {"t": "French language", "s": "A Romance language of the Indo-European family, descended from Vulgar Latin and shaped by Celtic and Frankish influences."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/english-language/": {"t": "English language", "s": "A West Germanic language that became the world's lingua franca."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/languages-and-writing-systems/noun/": {"t": "Noun", "s": "A word denoting an entity, central to grammar across languages."}, "https://codexery.com/motorsport-venues-in-italy/e/motorsport-venues-in-italy/monza-circuit/": {"t": "Monza Circuit", "s": "Italy's historic Temple of Speed, home of the Italian Grand Prix.", "i": "https://codexery.com/motorsport-venues-in-italy/img/motorsport-venues-in-italy/monza-circuit.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Monza Circuit · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/world-touring-car-championship-circuits/e/world-touring-car-championship-circuits/mount-panorama-circuit/": {"t": "Mount Panorama Circuit", "s": "Home of the Bathurst 1000 on Mount Panorama/Wahluu.", "i": "https://codexery.com/world-touring-car-championship-circuits/img/world-touring-car-championship-circuits/mount-panorama-circuit.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Mount Panorama Circuit · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/motorsport-venues-in-italy/e/motorsport-venues-in-italy/imola-circuit/": {"t": "Imola Circuit", "s": "Historic Italian circuit, home of Ferrari and tragic 1994 weekend.", "i": "https://codexery.com/motorsport-venues-in-italy/img/motorsport-venues-in-italy/imola-circuit.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Imola Circuit · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/f-d-ration-internationale-de-l/e/f-d-ration-internationale-de-l-automobile/group-c/": {"t": "Group C", "s": "Fuel-efficiency-focused prototype category that reshaped endurance racing.", "i": "https://codexery.com/f-d-ration-internationale-de-l/img/f-d-ration-internationale-de-l-automobile/group-c.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Group C · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-games/e/sports-and-games/bobsleigh/": {"t": "Bobsleigh", "s": "A gravity-powered winter sport on ice tracks."}, "/e/motorsport-terminology/racing-flags/": {"t": "Racing flags", "s": "Visual signals used in motorsports to communicate with drivers."}, "https://codexery.com/home-and-furniture/e/home-and-furniture/fence/": {"t": "Fence", "s": "A boundary structure enclosing areas for safety, privacy, or demarcation."}, "https://codexery.com/world-touring-car-championship-circuits/e/world-touring-car-championship-circuits/circuit-zandvoort/": {"t": "Circuit Zandvoort", "s": "Dune-side circuit hosting the Dutch Grand Prix since 2021.", "i": "https://codexery.com/world-touring-car-championship-circuits/img/world-touring-car-championship-circuits/circuit-zandvoort.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Circuit Zandvoort · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/auto-racing-organizations/e/auto-racing-organizations/n-rburgring-langstrecken-serie/": {"t": "Nürburgring Langstrecken-Serie", "s": "Endurance racing series on the Nürburgring Nordschleife.", "i": "https://codexery.com/auto-racing-organizations/img/auto-racing-organizations/n-rburgring-langstrecken-serie.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Nürburgring Langstrecken-Serie · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/rubik-s-cube/e/rubik-s-cube/speedcubing/": {"t": "Speedcubing", "s": "Competitive puzzle-solving sport governed by the World Cube Association."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-games/e/sports-and-games/track-and-field/": {"t": "Track and field", "s": "Ancient sport of running, jumping, and throwing contests."}, "https://codexery.com/probability-statistics/e/probability-and-statistics/normal-distribution/": {"t": "Normal distribution", "s": "A continuous probability distribution with a bell-shaped density curve.", "i": "https://codexery.com/probability-statistics/img/probability-and-statistics/normal-distribution.webp", "c": "TYalaA · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/the-new-york-times/": {"t": "The New York Times", "s": "The Gray Lady, a U.S."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-games/e/sports-and-games/winter-olympic-games/": {"t": "Winter Olympic Games", "s": "Quadrennial multi-sport event for snow and ice sports."}, "https://codexery.com/rubik-s-cube/e/rubik-s-cube/world-cube-association/": {"t": "World Cube Association", "s": "Worldwide regulator of twisty puzzle competitions.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rubik-s-cube/img/rubik-s-cube/world-cube-association.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: World Cube Association · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/classical-mechanics/e/classical-mechanics/bernoulli-s-principle/": {"t": "Bernoulli's principle", "s": "Relates pressure, speed, and height in fluid flow.", "i": "https://codexery.com/classical-mechanics/img/classical-mechanics/bernoulli-s-principle.webp", "c": "Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 2.5"}, "https://codexery.com/aircraft-components/e/aircraft-components/leading-edge/": {"t": "Leading edge", "s": "The foremost edge of an airfoil, defined aerodynamically and structurally."}, "https://codexery.com/aircraft-components/e/aircraft-components/boundary-layer/": {"t": "Boundary layer", "s": "Thin fluid layer near a surface where viscous forces dominate.", "i": "https://codexery.com/aircraft-components/img/aircraft-components/boundary-layer.webp", "c": "Olivier Cleynen · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/group-c-race-cars/e/group-c-race-cars/jaguar-xjr-14/": {"t": "Jaguar XJR-14", "s": "Jaguar's all-new 3.5-litre sports-prototype for the 1991 World Sportscar Championship."}, "https://codexery.com/toyota-in-motorsport/e/toyota-in-motorsport/toyota-in-formula-one/": {"t": "Toyota in Formula One", "s": "Toyota's F1 team never won a Grand Prix in eight seasons."}, "/e/motorsport-terminology/spoiler-car/": {"t": "Spoiler (car)", "s": "Automotive device that spoils unfavorable air movement."}, "https://codexery.com/le-mans-prototypes/e/le-mans-prototypes/toyota-gt-one/": {"t": "Toyota GT-One", "s": "Toyota's GT1-era racer that evolved into an LMGTP prototype."}, "https://codexery.com/formula-one-cars/e/formula-one-cars/formula-one-car/": {"t": "Formula One car", "s": "A single-seat, open-cockpit racing car with advanced aerodynamics and hybrid power.", "i": "https://codexery.com/formula-one-cars/img/formula-one-cars/formula-one-car.webp", "c": "https://www.flickr.com/photos/mrlaugh/ · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/le-mans-prototypes/e/le-mans-prototypes/audi-r10-tdi/": {"t": "Audi R10 TDI", "s": "First diesel-powered car to win the 24 Hours of Le Mans."}, "https://codexery.com/rally-cars/e/rally-cars/subaru-impreza/": {"t": "Subaru Impreza", "s": "A compact car with boxer engines and all-wheel drive since 1992."}, "https://codexery.com/open-wheel-racing/e/open-wheel-racing/indycar/": {"t": "IndyCar", "s": "Sanctioning body for American open-wheel racing."}, "https://codexery.com/stock-car-racing/e/stock-car-racing/stock-car-racing/": {"t": "Stock car racing", "s": "A form of automobile racing on ovals and road courses."}, "https://codexery.com/international-motorsports-hall-of-fame/e/international-motorsports-hall-of-fame-inductees/donnie-allison/": {"t": "Donnie Allison", "s": "Alabama Gang driver with ten NASCAR Cup wins."}, "https://codexery.com/pandemics/e/pandemics/covid-19-pandemic/": {"t": "COVID-19 pandemic", "s": "Global pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2, beginning in late 2019."}, "https://codexery.com/transportation/e/transportation/helicopter/": {"t": "Helicopter", "s": "A rotorcraft achieving vertical flight via horizontally spinning rotors."}, "https://codexery.com/corporations-conglomerates/e/corporations-and-conglomerates/the-coca-cola-company/": {"t": "The Coca-Cola Company", "s": "The Coca-Cola Company is an American multinational corporation headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia, that manufactures, sells, and markets soft drinks including Co", "i": "https://codexery.com/corporations-conglomerates/img/corporations-and-conglomerates/the-coca-cola-company.webp", "c": "DXR · via Wikipedia: The Coca-Cola Company · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/american-motorsport-people/e/american-motorsport-people/dan-gurney/": {"t": "Dan Gurney", "s": "American racing driver, engineer, and motorsport executive.", "i": "https://codexery.com/american-motorsport-people/img/american-motorsport-people/dan-gurney.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Dan Gurney · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/international-motorsports-hall-of-fame/e/international-motorsports-hall-of-fame-inductees/janet-guthrie/": {"t": "Janet Guthrie", "s": "First woman to race in Indianapolis 500 and Daytona 500."}, "https://codexery.com/motorsport-announcers/e/motorsport-announcers/neil-bonnett/": {"t": "Neil Bonnett", "s": "NASCAR driver and commentator, Alabama Gang member.", "i": "https://codexery.com/motorsport-announcers/img/motorsport-announcers/neil-bonnett.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Neil Bonnett · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/auto-racing-by-type/e/auto-racing-by-type/oval-track-racing/": {"t": "Oval track racing", "s": "Oval track racing is the dominant motorsport form in the United States."}, "https://codexery.com/international-motorsports-hall-of-fame/e/international-motorsports-hall-of-fame-inductees/a-j-foyt/": {"t": "A. J. Foyt", "s": "First four-time Indianapolis 500 winner and seven-time USAC champion.", "i": "https://codexery.com/international-motorsports-hall-of-fame/img/international-motorsports-hall-of-fame-inductees/a-j-foyt.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: A. J. Foyt · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/racing-drivers-from-sydney/e/racing-drivers-from-sydney/geoff-brabham/": {"t": "Geoff Brabham", "s": "Australian racing driver with four IMSA GTP titles and a Le Mans win."}, "https://codexery.com/american-open-wheel-car-racing/e/american-open-wheel-car-racing-controversies/1996-indianapolis-500/": {"t": "1996 Indianapolis 500", "s": "The race that defined the IRL/CART split."}, "https://codexery.com/classical-mechanics-and-dynamics/e/classical-mechanics-and-dynamics/lift-force/": {"t": "Lift (force)", "s": "Lift is the perpendicular force from fluid flow on an object."}, "https://codexery.com/classical-mechanics/e/classical-mechanics/friction/": {"t": "Friction", "s": "Force resisting relative motion of surfaces and fluid layers.", "i": "https://codexery.com/classical-mechanics/img/classical-mechanics/friction.webp", "c": "ترتيل سيد احمد · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/aircraft-components/e/aircraft-components/angle-of-attack/": {"t": "Angle of attack", "s": "Angle between a body's reference line and oncoming flow."}, "https://codexery.com/le-mans-prototypes/e/le-mans-prototypes/mercedes-benz-clr/": {"t": "Mercedes-Benz CLR", "s": "Aerodynamic instability caused three airborne crashes at Le Mans 1999."}, "https://codexery.com/can-am-and-sports-racing-cars/e/can-am-and-sports-racing-cars/deltawing/": {"t": "DeltaWing", "s": "Radical low-drag, low-weight experimental Le Mans prototype."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-athletics/e/sports-and-athletics/road-bicycle-racing/": {"t": "Road bicycle racing", "s": "Road bicycle racing: the most popular professional form of cycling, from one-day classics to Grand Tours."}, "https://codexery.com/motor-sports/e/motor-sports/motorcycle-racing/": {"t": "Motorcycle racing", "s": "Motorcycle racing includes road and off-road events on various surfaces."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-athletics/e/sports-and-athletics/running/": {"t": "Running", "s": "The world's most accessible sport, from ancient festivals to modern science."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-athletics/e/sports-and-athletics/horse-racing/": {"t": "Horse racing", "s": "Ancient equestrian competition over set distances, with global gambling significance."}, "https://codexery.com/transportation-engineering/e/transportation-engineering/cycling/": {"t": "Cycling", "s": "Cycling is a global activity for transport, sport, and recreation."}, "https://codexery.com/corporations/e/corporations/nike-inc/": {"t": "Nike, Inc.", "s": "World's largest supplier of athletic shoes and apparel.", "i": "https://codexery.com/corporations/img/corporations/nike-inc.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Nike, Inc. · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/classical-and-continuum-mechanics/e/classical-and-continuum-mechanics/turbulence/": {"t": "Turbulence", "s": "Chaotic fluid motion with vortices, mixing, and unresolved physics."}, "https://codexery.com/auto-racing-organizations-in-the/e/auto-racing-organizations-in-the-united-states/automobile-racing-club-of-america/": {"t": "Automobile Racing Club of America", "s": "Stock car sanctioning body and NASCAR subsidiary since 2018."}, "https://codexery.com/american-educational-television-series/e/american-educational-television-series/mythbusters/": {"t": "MythBusters", "s": "Testing rumors and myths through scientific experimentation."}, "https://codexery.com/motor-sports/e/motor-sports/kart-racing/": {"t": "Kart racing", "s": "A motorsport using small, open-wheel karts on dedicated circuits."}, "https://codexery.com/motor-sports/e/motor-sports/formula-racing/": {"t": "Formula racing", "s": "Open-wheel single-seater motorsport governed by standardized regulations."}, "https://codexery.com/open-wheel-racing/e/open-wheel-racing/formula-three/": {"t": "Formula Three", "s": "Third-tier open-wheel class and a key step toward Formula One."}, "https://codexery.com/open-wheel-racing/e/open-wheel-racing/formula-two/": {"t": "Formula Two", "s": "The penultimate step on the motorsport ladder to Formula One."}, "https://codexery.com/auto-racing-by-type/e/auto-racing-by-type/late-model/": {"t": "Late model", "s": "Purpose-built oval-track cars with extensive engine and body modifications."}, "https://codexery.com/racing-schools/e/racing-schools/mclaren-driver-development-programme/": {"t": "McLaren Driver Development Programme", "s": "McLaren's ladder for young racers to Formula One."}, "https://codexery.com/abc-family-original-films/e/abc-family-original-films/kart-racer/": {"t": "Kart Racer", "s": "A boy builds a kart and races for his dream."}, "https://codexery.com/racing-schools/e/racing-schools/red-bull-junior-team/": {"t": "Red Bull Junior Team", "s": "Red Bull's driver development programme for open-wheel racing talent."}, "/e/motorsport-terminology/works-team/": {"t": "Works team", "s": "Sports teams owned and run by a manufacturer or company."}, "/e/motorsport-terminology/drifting-motorsport/": {"t": "Drifting (motorsport)", "s": "A motorsport discipline where drivers intentionally oversteer through corners."}, "https://codexery.com/motor-sports/e/motor-sports/grand-prix-motor-racing/": {"t": "Grand Prix motor racing", "s": "Originating in France, Grand Prix racing became the pinnacle of motorsport."}, "https://codexery.com/formula-1/e/factions/scuderia-ferrari/": {"t": "Scuderia Ferrari", "s": "The Prancing Horse: Formula One's oldest surviving team and its most successful."}, "https://codexery.com/mercedes-benz-in-motorsport/e/mercedes-benz-in-motorsport/mercedes-benz-in-motorsport/": {"t": "Mercedes-Benz in motorsport", "s": "Mercedes-Benz has competed in motorsport since the 1890s."}, "https://codexery.com/open-wheel-racing/e/open-wheel-racing/formula-e/": {"t": "Formula E", "s": "The premier global championship for electric open-wheel racing.", "i": "https://codexery.com/open-wheel-racing/img/open-wheel-racing/formula-e.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Formula E · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/porsche-in-motorsport/e/porsche-in-motorsport/porsche-supercup/": {"t": "Porsche Supercup", "s": "One-make series supporting Formula One since 1993."}, "https://codexery.com/motor-sports/e/motor-sports/grand-prix-motorcycle-racing/": {"t": "Grand Prix motorcycle racing", "s": "Oldest motorsport world championship, featuring purpose-built racing motorcycles."}, "https://codexery.com/classical-mechanics/e/classical-mechanics/momentum/": {"t": "Momentum", "s": "Vector quantity equal to mass times velocity."}, "https://codexery.com/physical-geography-elevation/e/physical-geography-and-elevation/elevation/": {"t": "Elevation", "s": "Height of Earth's surface above a reference geoid."}, "https://codexery.com/neurological-disorders/e/neurological-disorders/brain-damage/": {"t": "Brain damage", "s": "Brain damage is destruction of brain cells from 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"https://codexery.com/sports-and-games/e/sports-and-games/alpine-skiing/": {"t": "Alpine skiing", "s": "Alpine skiing: sliding snow slopes with fixed-heel bindings."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/latin-america/": {"t": "Latin America", "s": "The cultural region of the Americas where Romance languages are predominantly spoken.", "i": "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/img/countries-and-regions/latin-america.webp", "c": "Henrykez · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/defunct-nfl-teams/e/defunct-nfl-teams/columbus-panhandles/": {"t": "Columbus Panhandles", "s": "Charter APFA member that played in the first NFL game."}, "https://codexery.com/ball-games/e/ball-games/national-football-league/": {"t": "National Football League", "s": "The premier barnstorming exhibition professional baseball league playing Banana Ball."}, "https://codexery.com/football-clubs-in-china/e/football-clubs-in-china/beijing-guoan-f-c/": {"t": "Beijing Guoan F.C.", "s": "Beijing Guoan: never relegated from Chinese top flight since 2004."}, "https://codexery.com/football-clubs-in-china/e/football-clubs-in-china/changchun-yatai-f-c/": {"t": "Changchun Yatai F.C.", "s": "Chinese Super League champions in 2007."}, "https://codexery.com/automotive-industry/e/automotive-industry/nissan/": {"t": "Nissan", "s": "Japanese automaker, part of Renault–Nissan–Mitsubishi Alliance since 1999."}, "https://codexery.com/works-football-clubs-in-japan/e/works-football-clubs-in-japan/sony-sendai-fc/": {"t": "Sony Sendai FC", "s": "Former JFL club dissolved by Sony in 2024 after 56 years."}, "https://codexery.com/corporations/e/corporations/philips/": {"t": "Philips", "s": "Dutch health technology firm, former electronics and lighting giant."}, "https://codexery.com/corporations/e/corporations/peugeot/": {"t": "Peugeot", "s": "French automobile brand, oldest car company in the world."}, 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"Alan Jones (racing driver)", "s": "Australian Formula One World Champion and Can-Am winner."}, "https://codexery.com/formula-1/e/factions/renault-in-formula-one/": {"t": "Renault in Formula One", "s": "French manufacturer that pioneered turbo engines in Formula One."}, "https://codexery.com/motorsport-at-albert-park/e/motorsport-at-albert-park/1998-australian-grand-prix/": {"t": "1998 Australian Grand Prix", "s": "McLaren dominated; Häkkinen won amid controversial team orders."}, "https://codexery.com/formula-one-controversies/e/formula-one-controversies/2002-austrian-grand-prix/": {"t": "2002 Austrian Grand Prix", "s": "Ferrari team orders sparked controversy and a $1 million fine."}, "https://codexery.com/formula-one-controversies/e/formula-one-controversies/2010-german-grand-prix/": {"t": "2010 German Grand Prix", "s": "Ferrari team orders controversy at Hockenheimring."}, "https://codexery.com/singapore-grand-prix/e/singapore-grand-prix/2008-singapore-grand-prix/": {"t": "2008 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{"t": "2013 Federated Auto Parts 400", "s": "Three teams manipulated the finish to affect Chase berths."}, "https://codexery.com/motorsport-team-owners/e/motorsport-team-owners/kasey-kahne/": {"t": "Kasey Kahne", "s": "Driver and owner of Kasey Kahne Racing.", "i": "https://codexery.com/motorsport-team-owners/img/motorsport-team-owners/kasey-kahne.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Kasey Kahne · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/motorsport-team-owners/e/motorsport-team-owners/clint-bowyer/": {"t": "Clint Bowyer", "s": "Semi-retired NASCAR driver and Fox Sports commentator.", "i": "https://codexery.com/motorsport-team-owners/img/motorsport-team-owners/clint-bowyer.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Clint Bowyer · see source"}, "/e/motorsport-terminology/did-not-finish/": {"t": "Did not finish", "s": "Classification for competitors who do not complete a race."}, "https://codexery.com/people-with-type-1-diabetes/e/people-with-type-1-diabetes/dexter-bean/": {"t": "Dexter Bean", "s": "American stock car driver with type 1 diabetes."}, "https://codexery.com/champ-car-circuits/e/champ-car-circuits/auto-club-speedway/": {"t": "Auto Club Speedway", "s": "D-shaped oval superspeedway near Fontana, California.", "i": "https://codexery.com/champ-car-circuits/img/champ-car-circuits/auto-club-speedway.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Auto Club Speedway · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/arca-menards-series-tracks/e/arca-menards-series-tracks/rockingham-speedway/": {"t": "Rockingham Speedway", "s": "D-shaped oval track in Rockingham, North Carolina."}, "https://codexery.com/nascar-terminology/e/nascar-terminology/road-course-ringer/": {"t": "Road course ringer", "s": "Non-NASCAR drivers hired for road course expertise."}, "https://codexery.com/champ-car-circuits/e/champ-car-circuits/las-vegas-motor-speedway/": {"t": "Las Vegas Motor Speedway", "s": "Tri-oval speedway in Las Vegas, Nevada."}, "https://codexery.com/american-motorsport-podcasters/e/american-motorsport-podcasters/landon-cassill/": {"t": "Landon Cassill", "s": "Former NASCAR driver and podcast host.", "i": "https://codexery.com/american-motorsport-podcasters/img/american-motorsport-podcasters/landon-cassill.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Landon Cassill · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/mechanics-and-fluid-dynamics/e/mechanics-and-fluid-dynamics/laminar-flow/": {"t": "Laminar flow", "s": "Smooth, layered fluid motion without mixing or eddies."}, "https://codexery.com/international-motorsports-hall-of-fame/e/international-motorsports-hall-of-fame-inductees/craig-breedlove/": {"t": "Craig Breedlove", "s": "First to break 500 and 600 mph in turbojet cars.", "i": "https://codexery.com/international-motorsports-hall-of-fame/img/international-motorsports-hall-of-fame-inductees/craig-breedlove.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Craig Breedlove · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/international-motorsports-hall-of-fame/e/international-motorsports-hall-of-fame-inductees/mark-donohue/": {"t": "Mark Donohue", "s": "American 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"The Shinkansen", "s": "Japan's legendary bullet trains, as listed in the reference compendium.", "i": "https://codexery.com/trains/img/legendary-trains/the-shinkansen.webp", "c": "Grendelkhan · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "/e/motorsport-terminology/roof-flap/": {"t": "Roof flap", "s": "Emergency spoiler preventing race car liftoff during spins."}, "https://codexery.com/nascar/e/culture/talladega-superspeedway/": {"t": "Talladega Superspeedway", "s": "The 2.660-mile Alabama tri-oval famed for pack racing, the Big One and a wild infield party scene.", "i": "https://codexery.com/nascar/img/culture/talladega-superspeedway.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Talladega Superspeedway · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/can-am-and-sports-racing-cars/e/can-am-and-sports-racing-cars/porsche-935/": {"t": "Porsche 935", "s": "Porsche's Group 5 turbocharged silhouette racer that dominated endurance racing."}, "https://codexery.com/formula-one-people/e/formula-one-people/bernd-mayl-nder/": {"t": "Bernd Mayländer", "s": "German racing driver and Formula One safety car driver.", "i": "https://codexery.com/formula-one-people/img/formula-one-people/bernd-mayl-nder.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Bernd Mayländer · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/formula-one-controversies/e/formula-one-controversies/1973-canadian-grand-prix/": {"t": "1973 Canadian Grand Prix", "s": "First safety car deployment and disputed winner in wet conditions."}, "https://codexery.com/can-am-and-sports-racing-cars/e/can-am-and-sports-racing-cars/porsche-914/": {"t": "Porsche 914", "s": "Mid-engined joint-venture sports car from Volkswagen and Porsche.", "i": "https://codexery.com/can-am-and-sports-racing-cars/img/can-am-and-sports-racing-cars/porsche-914.webp", "c": "N914 · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/supercars/e/supercars/lamborghini-countach/": {"t": "Lamborghini Countach", "s": "The Lamborghini Countach (pronounced KOON-tahsh) is a rear mid-engine, rear-wheel-drive sports car built by Lamborghini between 1974 and 1990.", "i": "https://codexery.com/supercars/img/supercars/lamborghini-countach.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Lamborghini Countach · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/touring-cars/e/touring-cars/opel-vectra/": {"t": "Opel Vectra", "s": "Opel's mid-size family car spanning three generations from 1988 to 2008."}, "https://codexery.com/automotive-industry/e/automotive-industry/mercedes-benz/": {"t": "Mercedes-Benz", "s": "Mercedes-Benz AG, a subsidiary of the Mercedes-Benz Group established in 2019, is based in Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg, Germany, and manufactures luxury vehicl"}, "https://codexery.com/formula-one-controversies/e/formula-one-controversies/2021-belgian-grand-prix/": {"t": "2021 Belgian Grand Prix", "s": "Shortest F1 race, half points, safety-car laps only."}, "https://codexery.com/can-am-and-sports-racing-cars/e/can-am-and-sports-racing-cars/mercedes-amg-gt/": {"t": "Mercedes-AMG GT", "s": "Second in-house sports car from Mercedes-AMG, succeeding the SLS AMG."}, "https://codexery.com/formula-one-controversies/e/formula-one-controversies/2014-japanese-grand-prix/": {"t": "2014 Japanese Grand Prix", "s": "Race marred by Jules Bianchi's fatal crash."}, "https://codexery.com/classic-cars/e/classic-cars/chevrolet-camaro/": {"t": "Chevrolet Camaro", "s": "A pony car introduced to compete with the Ford Mustang.", "i": "https://codexery.com/classic-cars/img/classic-cars/chevrolet-camaro.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Chevrolet Camaro · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/classic-cars/e/classic-cars/chevrolet-corvette/": {"t": "Chevrolet Corvette", "s": "The Chevrolet Corvette is a line of American two-door, two-seat sports cars that General Motors has built under the Chevrolet brand since 1953.", "i": "https://codexery.com/classic-cars/img/classic-cars/chevrolet-corvette.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Chevrolet Corvette · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/classic-cars/e/classic-cars/ford-mustang/": {"t": "Ford Mustang", "s": "The original pony car, in 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"Australian Supercars driver for Team 18.", "i": "https://codexery.com/racing-drivers-from-melbourne/img/racing-drivers-from-melbourne/anton-de-pasquale.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Anton De Pasquale · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/american-open-wheel-car-racing/e/american-open-wheel-car-racing-controversies/1994-indianapolis-500/": {"t": "1994 Indianapolis 500", "s": "Penske's secret pushrod engine sparked a rules controversy."}, "https://codexery.com/motorsport-by-type/e/motorsport-by-type/rallying/": {"t": "Rallying", "s": "A motorsport of timed navigation and endurance across varied terrain."}, "https://codexery.com/open-wheel-racing/e/open-wheel-racing/vanderbilt-cup/": {"t": "Vanderbilt Cup", "s": "America's first major auto racing trophy."}, "https://codexery.com/computing-digital/e/computing-and-digital/computer-program/": {"t": "Computer program", "s": "A sequence of instructions executed by a computer."}, "https://codexery.com/animated-television-series-about-auto/e/animated-television-series-about-auto-racing/initial-d/": {"t": "Initial D", "s": "A manga and anime series about illegal street racing on Japanese mountain passes."}, "https://codexery.com/creators-of-sports/e/creators-of-sports/kunimitsu-takahashi/": {"t": "Kunimitsu Takahashi", "s": "First Japanese World Grand Prix winner and father of drifting.", "i": "https://codexery.com/creators-of-sports/img/creators-of-sports/kunimitsu-takahashi.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Kunimitsu Takahashi · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/auto-racing-organizations/e/auto-racing-organizations/national-hot-rod-association/": {"t": "National Hot Rod Association", "s": "Governing body for organized drag racing in North America."}, "https://codexery.com/motor-sports/e/motor-sports/drag-racing/": {"t": "Drag racing", "s": "Two vehicles race from a standing start over a short, straight course."}, "https://codexery.com/touring-cars/e/touring-cars/toyota-avensis/": {"t": "Toyota Avensis", "s": "Japanese family car built in England for European markets."}, "https://codexery.com/coupe-cars/e/cars/bmw-m4/": {"t": "BMW M4", "s": "High-performance coupé from BMW M GmbH since 2014."}, "https://codexery.com/rally-cars/e/rally-cars/mitsubishi-lancer-evolution/": {"t": "Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution", "s": "A turbocharged, all-wheel-drive rally-bred sports sedan from Mitsubishi."}, "https://codexery.com/supercars/e/supercars/nissan-gt-r/": {"t": "Nissan GT-R", "s": "A world-beating sports car revived under the Nissan Revival Plan.", "i": "https://codexery.com/supercars/img/supercars/nissan-gt-r.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Nissan GT-R · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/cars/e/cars/cars-film/": {"t": "Cars (film)", "s": "A self-obsessed racecar learns friendship in a forgotten town."}, "/e/motorsport-terminology/rolling-start/": {"t": "Rolling start", "s": "A method where cars begin racing after a paced formation lap."}, "https://codexery.com/open-wheel-racing/e/open-wheel-racing/united-states-auto-club/": {"t": "United States Auto Club", "s": "Sanctioning body for US open-wheel and dirt-track racing."}, "https://codexery.com/open-wheel-racing/e/open-wheel-racing/world-of-outlaws/": {"t": "World of Outlaws", "s": "National touring dirt track sprint car series founded in 1978."}, "https://codexery.com/motorsport-by-type/e/motorsport-by-type/demolition-derby/": {"t": "Demolition derby", "s": "Vehicles collide until one remains running."}, "https://codexery.com/nintendo-franchises/e/nintendo-franchises/mario-kart/": {"t": "Mario Kart", "s": "Nintendo's iconic kart racing series with power-ups."}, "https://codexery.com/classical-mechanics-and-dynamics/e/classical-mechanics-and-dynamics/kinetic-energy/": {"t": "Kinetic energy", "s": "Energy of motion, quantified as ½mv² in classical mechanics."}, "https://codexery.com/american-inventions/e/american-inventions/airbag/": {"t": "Airbag", "s": "A passive restraint that inflates during a collision to cushion occupants."}, "https://codexery.com/champ-car-circuits/e/champ-car-circuits/phoenix-raceway/": {"t": "Phoenix Raceway", "s": "A 1-mile dogleg oval in Avondale, Arizona."}, "https://codexery.com/champ-car-circuits/e/champ-car-circuits/atlanta-motor-speedway/": {"t": "Atlanta Motor Speedway", "s": "Quad-oval speedway near Atlanta with NASCAR and IndyCar history.", "i": "https://codexery.com/champ-car-circuits/img/champ-car-circuits/atlanta-motor-speedway.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Atlanta Motor Speedway · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/international-motorsports-hall-of-fame/e/international-motorsports-hall-of-fame-inductees/davey-allison/": {"t": "Davey Allison", "s": "NASCAR driver and member of the Alabama Gang.", "i": "https://codexery.com/international-motorsports-hall-of-fame/img/international-motorsports-hall-of-fame-inductees/davey-allison.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Davey Allison · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/aircraft-components/e/aircraft-components/gurney-flap/": {"t": "Gurney flap", "s": "Small tab improving airfoil performance, invented by Dan Gurney."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/wisconsin/": {"t": "Wisconsin", "s": "Upper Midwest state known for dairy, brewing, and swing-state politics."}, "https://codexery.com/champ-car-circuits/e/champ-car-circuits/milwaukee-mile/": {"t": "Milwaukee Mile", "s": "Oldest operating motor speedway in the world, opened 1903."}, "https://codexery.com/american-motorsport-podcasters/e/american-motorsport-podcasters/dale-earnhardt-jr/": {"t": "Dale Earnhardt Jr.", "s": "Two-time Daytona 500 winner and 15-time Most Popular Driver.", "i": "https://codexery.com/american-motorsport-podcasters/img/american-motorsport-podcasters/dale-earnhardt-jr.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Dale Earnhardt Jr. · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-events-places/e/historical-events-and-places/september-11-attacks/": {"t": "September 11 attacks", "s": "Coordinated al-Qaeda suicide hijackings killed nearly 3,000 people."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-games/e/sports-and-games/american-football/": {"t": "American football", "s": "Team sport evolved from rugby and soccer, popular in the US."}, "https://codexery.com/motor-sports/e/motor-sports/off-road-racing/": {"t": "Off-road racing", "s": "Motorsport racing specially-modified vehicles on unpaved terrain."}, "https://codexery.com/motorsport-by-type/e/motorsport-by-type/radio-controlled-racing/": {"t": "Radio-controlled racing", "s": "Miniature vehicles controlled by radio for competitive racing."}, "/e/motorsport-terminology/standing-start/": {"t": "Standing start", "s": "A stationary start used in many motorsports."}, "https://codexery.com/auto-racing-by-type/e/auto-racing-by-type/touring-car-racing/": {"t": "Touring car racing", "s": "Production-based cars racing with close competition and manufacturer diversity."}, "https://codexery.com/nascar-terminology/e/nascar-terminology/car-of-tomorrow/": {"t": "Car of Tomorrow", "s": "Fifth-generation NASCAR Cup chassis focused on safety and cost."}, "https://codexery.com/champ-car-circuits/e/champ-car-circuits/michigan-international-speedway/": {"t": "Michigan International Speedway", "s": "D-shaped oval superspeedway in Michigan, hosting major racing series."}, "https://codexery.com/auto-racing-equipment/e/auto-racing-equipment/restrictor-plate/": {"t": "Restrictor plate", "s": "A device limiting engine intake to control speed and competition."}, "https://codexery.com/transportation/e/transportation/motorcycle/": {"t": "Motorcycle", "s": "Two- or three-wheeled motor vehicle steered by handlebars from a saddle seat."}, "https://codexery.com/canadian-inventions/e/canadian-inventions/anti-roll-bar/": {"t": "Anti-roll bar", "s": "First patented for automotive use by William H. Miner", "i": "https://codexery.com/canadian-inventions/img/canadian-inventions/anti-roll-bar.webp", "c": "Evan Mason · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/political-systems-elections/e/political-systems-and-elections/election-law/": {"t": "Election law", "s": "Branch of public law governing democratic elections and referendums."}, "https://codexery.com/government-and-law/e/government-and-law/political-party/": {"t": "Political party", "s": "Organizations that coordinate candidates to compete in elections."}}