{"https://codexery.com/fish/e/fish/actinopterygii/": {"t": "Actinopterygii", "s": "Ray-finned fish dominate aquatic ecosystems and vertebrate diversity.", "i": "https://codexery.com/fish/img/fish/actinopterygii.webp", "c": "A. Humboldt (1769-1859) · Public domain"}, "/e/moray-eels/snowflake-moray/": {"t": "Snowflake moray", "s": "A blunt-toothed moray eel of the Indo-Pacific.", "i": "https://codexery.com/moray-eels/img/moray-eels/snowflake-moray.webp", "c": "Brocken Inaglory · via Wikipedia: Snowflake moray · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "/e/moray-eels/gymnothorax/": {"t": "Gymnothorax", "s": "The most species-rich genus of moray eels, found worldwide.", "i": "https://codexery.com/moray-eels/img/moray-eels/gymnothorax.webp", "c": "Williams, J. T.; Carpenter, K. E.; Van Tassell, J. L.; Hoetjes, P.; Toller, W.; Etnoyer, P.; Smith, M. · via Wikipedia: Gymnothorax · CC BY 2.5"}, "/e/moray-eels/gymnothorax-polyuranodon/": {"t": "Gymnothorax polyuranodon", "s": "A moray eel that blurs the line between freshwater and marine life.", "i": "https://codexery.com/moray-eels/img/moray-eels/gymnothorax-polyuranodon.webp", "c": "L. Speigler\n\nC.W. Mieling · via Wikipedia: Gymnothorax polyuranodon · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/languages-and-writing-systems/portuguese-language/": {"t": "Portuguese language", "s": "A Western Romance language spoken by over 267 million people, official in eight countries and co-official in Macau and Equatorial Guinea."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-physiology-morphology/e/animal-physiology-and-morphology/fish-fin/": {"t": "Fish fin", "s": "Appendages that generate thrust and lift for fish swimming."}, "https://codexery.com/invertebrates/e/invertebrates/crustacean/": {"t": "Crustacean", "s": "Mandibulate arthropods with biramous limbs and a nauplius larval stage."}, "https://codexery.com/fish/e/fish/gill/": {"t": "Gill", "s": "Respiratory organ for aquatic gas exchange.", "i": "https://codexery.com/fish/img/fish/gill.webp", "c": "Guitardude012 · via Wikipedia: Gill · CC BY 3.0"}, "/e/moray-eels/california-moray/": {"t": "California moray", "s": "The only moray eel found off California.", "i": "https://codexery.com/moray-eels/img/moray-eels/california-moray.webp", "c": "NARCD · via Wikipedia: California moray · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/seafood/e/seafood/octopus/": {"t": "Octopus", "s": "Eight-limbed, intelligent mollusc of the order Octopoda.", "i": "https://codexery.com/seafood/img/seafood/octopus.webp", "c": "albert kok · via Wikipedia: Octopus · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "/e/moray-eels/spotted-moray/": {"t": "Spotted moray", "s": "A solitary, day-active moray with a dangerous bite.", "i": "https://codexery.com/moray-eels/img/moray-eels/spotted-moray.webp", "c": "NOAA Photo Library · via Wikipedia: Spotted moray · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/lionfish-and-scorpionfish/e/lionfish-and-scorpionfish/red-lionfish/": {"t": "Red lionfish", "s": "Venomous Indo-Pacific reef fish invasive in the Atlantic and Caribbean."}, "https://codexery.com/fish/e/fish/grouper/": {"t": "Grouper", "s": "Groupers are large, predatory fish known for their protogynous hermaphroditism.", "i": "https://codexery.com/fish/img/fish/grouper.webp", "c": "Jarek Tuszyński · via Wikipedia: Grouper · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/fish/e/fish/barracuda/": {"t": "Barracuda", "s": "Large, predatory, ray-finned, saltwater fish of the genus Sphyraena.", "i": "https://codexery.com/fish/img/fish/barracuda.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Barracuda · Public domain"}, "/e/moray-eels/giant-moray/": {"t": "Giant moray", "s": "Largest moray eel by body mass, found in Indo-Pacific reefs.", "i": "https://codexery.com/moray-eels/img/moray-eels/giant-moray.webp", "c": "Nhobgood Nick Hobgood · via Wikipedia: Giant moray · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/structural-geology-and-tectonics/e/structural-geology-and-tectonics/continental-margin/": {"t": "Continental margin", "s": "Outer edge of continental crust under coastal waters."}, "https://codexery.com/geology-and-landforms/e/geology-and-landforms/continental-shelf/": {"t": "Continental shelf", "s": "Submerged edge of a continent, rich in life and resources."}, "https://codexery.com/physical-geography-elevation/e/physical-geography-and-elevation/tropics/": {"t": "Tropics", "s": "The region between the Tropic of Cancer and Tropic of Capricorn."}, "/e/moray-eels/muraenidae/": {"t": "Moray eel", "s": "Moray eels are predatory fish with pharyngeal jaws and protective mucus.", "i": "https://codexery.com/moray-eels/img/moray-eels/muraenidae.webp", "c": "Bernard DUPONT from FRANCE · via Wikipedia: Moray eel · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "/e/moray-eels/abbott-s-moray-eel/": {"t": "Abbott's moray eel", "s": "The most common moray eel in the Hawaiian Islands.", "i": "https://codexery.com/moray-eels/img/moray-eels/abbott-s-moray-eel.webp", "c": "Dr. Dwayne Meadows, NOAA/NMFS/OPR · via Wikipedia: Abbott's moray eel · Public domain"}, "/e/moray-eels/blackcheek-moray-eel/": {"t": "Blackcheek moray eel", "s": "A solitary, territorial moray with a black cheek patch.", "i": "https://codexery.com/moray-eels/img/moray-eels/blackcheek-moray-eel.webp", "c": "Víctor Cebollada · via Wikipedia: Blackcheek moray eel · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "/e/moray-eels/brown-speckled-eel/": {"t": "Brown speckled eel", "s": "A Hawaiian endemic moray eel found in coral reefs.", "i": "https://codexery.com/moray-eels/img/moray-eels/brown-speckled-eel.webp", "c": "David Starr Jordan / Barton Warren Evermann · via Wikipedia: Brown speckled eel · Public domain"}, "/e/moray-eels/chain-moray/": {"t": "Chain moray", "s": "A nocturnal reef eel with chain-like yellow markings.", "i": "https://codexery.com/moray-eels/img/moray-eels/chain-moray.webp", "c": "Atsme (Betty Wills) · via Wikipedia: Chain moray · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "/e/moray-eels/echidna-nocturna/": {"t": "Echidna nocturna", "s": "A specialized carnivorous moray eel of the eastern Pacific.", "i": "https://codexery.com/moray-eels/img/moray-eels/echidna-nocturna.webp", "c": "Alberto Pérez Alcalá · via Wikipedia: Echidna nocturna · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "/e/moray-eels/leopard-moray-eel/": {"t": "Leopard moray eel", "s": "A vividly colored moray eel of the Indo-Pacific.", "i": "https://codexery.com/moray-eels/img/moray-eels/leopard-moray-eel.webp", "c": "Emőke Dénes · via Wikipedia: Leopard moray eel · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/coral-reefs/e/coral-reefs/coral-reef/": {"t": "Coral reef", "s": "Coral reefs are diverse underwater ecosystems built by coral polyps."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/europe/": {"t": "Europe", "s": "Second-smallest continent, birthplace of Western civilisation and European Union."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/north-africa/": {"t": "North Africa", "s": "A region of diverse definitions, ancient civilizations, and deep cultural ties to the Arab world and the Mediterranean."}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/french-polynesia/": {"t": "French Polynesia", "s": "An overseas collectivity of France in the South Pacific, comprising 121 islands and atolls.", "i": "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/img/islands-and-archipelagos/french-polynesia.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: French Polynesia · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/photoreceptor-cell/": {"t": "Photoreceptor cell", "s": "Specialized retinal cells that convert light into biological signals.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/img/cell-and-molecular-biology/photoreceptor-cell.webp", "c": "Tsukamoto Y and Omi N · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/coral-reefs/e/coral-reefs/coral-bleaching/": {"t": "Coral bleaching", "s": "Coral bleaching is the loss of symbiotic algae causing coral whitening and stress."}, "/e/moray-eels/channomuraena-vittata/": {"t": "Channomuraena vittata", "s": "A large, secretive moray eel with a projecting lower jaw.", "i": "https://codexery.com/moray-eels/img/moray-eels/channomuraena-vittata.webp", "c": "Lemaitre R (2017) Discovery of a new species of hermit crab of the genus Pylopaguropsis Alcock, 1905 from the Caribbean: “den commensal” or “cleaner”? (Crustace · via Wikipedia: Channomuraena vittata · CC BY 4.0"}, "/e/moray-eels/uropterygius/": {"t": "Uropterygius", "s": "A genus of moray eels in the family Muraenidae.", "i": "https://codexery.com/moray-eels/img/moray-eels/uropterygius.webp", "c": "Sébastien vasquez · via Wikipedia: Uropterygius · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/indian-ocean/": {"t": "Indian Ocean", "s": "Third-largest ocean, warmest, key to global climate and trade."}, "/e/moray-eels/scuticaria-tigrina/": {"t": "Scuticaria tigrina", "s": "A moray eel with tiger-like spots and stripes.", "i": "https://codexery.com/moray-eels/img/moray-eels/scuticaria-tigrina.webp", "c": "zsispeo · via Wikipedia: Scuticaria tigrina · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "/e/moray-eels/scuticaria-okinawae/": {"t": "Scuticaria okinawae", "s": "A rarely sighted moray eel with a short tail."}, "https://codexery.com/taxonomy-evolution/e/taxonomy-and-evolution/species/": {"t": "Species", "s": "Basic unit of classification and biodiversity."}, "https://codexery.com/fishkeeping/e/fishkeeping/fishkeeping/": {"t": "Fishkeeping", "s": "Fishkeeping is the practice of maintaining aquatic ecosystems for appreciation or profit."}, "https://codexery.com/seafood/e/seafood/shrimp/": {"t": "Shrimp", "s": "Small swimming crustaceans with long tails and antennae, widely eaten and farmed."}, "https://codexery.com/coastal-landforms/e/landforms/tide-pool/": {"t": "Tide pool", "s": "Shallow intertidal pools formed at low tide."}, "/e/moray-eels/fimbriated-moray/": {"t": "Fimbriated moray", "s": "A medium-sized, black-spotted moray of Indo-Pacific reefs.", "i": "https://codexery.com/moray-eels/img/moray-eels/fimbriated-moray.webp", "c": "Jens Petersen · via Wikipedia: Fimbriated moray · CC BY 2.5"}, "/e/moray-eels/muraena/": {"t": "Muraena", "s": "A genus of large, scaleless eels with formidable teeth.", "i": "https://codexery.com/moray-eels/img/moray-eels/muraena.webp", "c": "Fernando Losada Rodríguez · via Wikipedia: Muraena · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/gulf-of-california/": {"t": "Gulf of California", "s": "Marginal sea separating Baja California from mainland Mexico."}, "https://codexery.com/coastal-marine-geology/e/coastal-and-marine-geology/intertidal-zone/": {"t": "Intertidal zone", "s": "The intertidal zone is the shoreline between high and low tides."}, "https://codexery.com/taxonomy-evolution/e/taxonomy-and-evolution/family-taxonomy/": {"t": "Family (taxonomy)", "s": "Taxonomic rank between order and genus in Linnaean classification."}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/hawaii/": {"t": "Hawaii", "s": "Island state with a tropical climate and diverse heritage."}, "https://codexery.com/mexican-states/e/mexican-states/baja-california/": {"t": "Baja California", "s": "Northwestern Mexican state, home to diverse geography and wine.", "i": "https://codexery.com/mexican-states/img/mexican-states/baja-california.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Baja California peninsula · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/seafood/e/seafood/crab/": {"t": "Crab", "s": "Polyphyletic decapods that evolved crab-like form multiple times."}, "https://codexery.com/seafood/e/seafood/lobster/": {"t": "Lobster", "s": "Clawed crustaceans of the family Nephropidae, valued as seafood."}, "https://codexery.com/starfish/e/starfish/asteroidea/": {"t": "Asteroidea", "s": "Echinoderm class with star-shaped body and hydraulic tube feet.", "i": "https://codexery.com/starfish/img/starfish/asteroidea.webp", "c": "stephen davis · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/marine-invertebrates/e/marine-invertebrates/sea-urchin/": {"t": "Sea urchin", "s": "Spiny marine echinoderms studied as model organisms since the 19th century.", "i": "https://codexery.com/marine-invertebrates/img/marine-invertebrates/sea-urchin.webp", "c": "Nhobgood (talk) Nick Hobgood · via Wikipedia: Sea urchin · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/coral-reefs/e/coral-reefs/coral/": {"t": "Coral", "s": "Colonial marine animals that build tropical and deep-sea reefs."}, "/e/moray-eels/enchelycore/": {"t": "Enchelycore", "s": "A genus of moray eels with curved jaws and vivid colors."}, "https://codexery.com/specific-languages/e/specific-languages/hawaiian-language/": {"t": "Hawaiian language", "s": "The historic native language of the Hawaiian people, critically endangered but undergoing revival."}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/e/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/korean-peninsula/": {"t": "Korean Peninsula", "s": "Divided peninsula with ancient kingdoms and modern global influence."}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/new-caledonia/": {"t": "New Caledonia", "s": "A French territory in the southwest Pacific, part of Melanesia, with a unique legal status and a diverse population.", "i": "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/img/islands-and-archipelagos/new-caledonia.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: 2024 New Caledonia unrest · see source"}, "/e/moray-eels/green-moray/": {"t": "Green moray", "s": "Largest tropical Atlantic moray, with green mucus skin.", "i": "https://codexery.com/moray-eels/img/moray-eels/green-moray.webp", "c": "Blueag9 · via Wikipedia: Green moray · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "/e/moray-eels/geometric-moray/": {"t": "Geometric moray", "s": "A pale moray eel with black dots on its greyish head.", "i": "https://codexery.com/moray-eels/img/moray-eels/geometric-moray.webp", "c": "Diego Delso · via Wikipedia: Geometric moray · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "/e/moray-eels/gymnothorax-melatremus/": {"t": "Gymnothorax melatremus", "s": "A small, colorful moray eel from the Indo-Pacific.", "i": "https://codexery.com/moray-eels/img/moray-eels/gymnothorax-melatremus.webp", "c": "(c) Ken-ichi Ueda, some rights reserved (CC BY) · via Wikipedia: Gymnothorax melatremus · CC BY 4.0"}, "/e/moray-eels/ribbon-eel/": {"t": "Ribbon eel", "s": "A color-changing moray eel found in Indo-Pacific reefs.", "i": "https://codexery.com/moray-eels/img/moray-eels/ribbon-eel.webp", "c": "Bernard DUPONT from FRANCE · via Wikipedia: Ribbon eel · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/polynesia/": {"t": "Polynesia", "s": "A vast subregion of Oceania, Polynesia encompasses over 1,000 islands across the central and southern Pacific, united by shared language, culture, and tradition", "i": "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/img/countries-and-regions/polynesia.webp", "c": "Hobe / Holger Behr · via Wikipedia: Polynesia · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/taxonomy-evolution/e/taxonomy-and-evolution/genus/": {"t": "Genus", "s": "A taxonomic rank above species and below family, used in biological classification."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-physiology-morphology/e/animal-physiology-and-morphology/lateral-line/": {"t": "Lateral line", "s": "A sensory system detecting water movement, vibration, and pressure."}, "https://codexery.com/lionfish-and-scorpionfish/e/lionfish-and-scorpionfish/pterois-miles/": {"t": "Pterois miles", "s": "Venomous Indo-Pacific lionfish invasive in the Mediterranean and Caribbean.", "i": "https://codexery.com/lionfish-and-scorpionfish/img/lionfish-and-scorpionfish/pterois-miles.webp", "c": "Hatem Moushir · via Wikipedia: Pterois miles · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/fish/e/fish/coral-reef-fish/": {"t": "Coral reef fish", "s": "Diverse, colorful fish adapted to complex coral reef ecosystems."}, "https://codexery.com/wrasses/e/wrasses/wrasse/": {"t": "Wrasse", "s": "A diverse family of marine ray-finned fish, often brightly colored."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/new-york-state/": {"t": "New York (state)", "s": "The Empire State: A global node of creativity, entrepreneurship, and natural wonder."}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/gulf-of-mexico/": {"t": "Gulf of Mexico", "s": "Marginal sea of the Atlantic, bordered by the U.S., Mexico, and Cuba.", "i": "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/img/seas-and-oceans/gulf-of-mexico.webp", "c": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. · via Wikipedia: Gulf of Mexico · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/species-brazilian-snapper/e/fish/brazilian-snapper/": {"t": "Lutjanus alexandrei", "s": "Source-cited species reference: taxonomy from WoRMS, biology from FishBase, occurrence map from GBIF, description from Wikipedia.", "i": "https://codexery.com/species-brazilian-snapper/img/fish/brazilian-snapper.webp", "c": "Feitosa, João Lucas Leão · via Wikipedia: Brazilian snapper · CC BY 3.0"}, "/e/moray-eels/viper-moray/": {"t": "Viper moray", "s": "A nocturnal predator with fang-like teeth and pharyngeal jaws.", "i": "https://codexery.com/moray-eels/img/moray-eels/viper-moray.webp", "c": "Sandra Raredon/Smithsonian Institution · via Wikipedia: Viper moray · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-signs-of-mental-disorders/e/symptoms-and-signs-of-mental-disorders/coma/": {"t": "Coma", "s": "A prolonged state of deep unconsciousness with no wakefulness or awareness."}, "https://codexery.com/human-anatomy/e/human-anatomy/esophagus/": {"t": "Esophagus", "s": "A fibromuscular tube transporting food from pharynx to stomach."}, "/e/moray-eels/gymnothorax-pictus/": {"t": "Gymnothorax pictus", "s": "A pale moray eel with purplish speckles, poisonous to eat."}, "/e/moray-eels/turkey-moray/": {"t": "Turkey moray", "s": "A medium-sized moray with a white mouth and spotted body.", "i": "https://codexery.com/moray-eels/img/moray-eels/turkey-moray.webp", "c": "Diego Delso · via Wikipedia: Turkey moray · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/landforms-and-regions/e/landforms-and-regions/great-barrier-reef/": {"t": "Great Barrier Reef", "s": "World's largest coral reef system, visible from outer space.", "i": "https://codexery.com/landforms-and-regions/img/landforms-and-regions/great-barrier-reef.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Great Barrier Reef · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/seafood/e/seafood/squid/": {"t": "Squid", "s": "Squid are intelligent, jet-propelled predators of the open ocean."}, "https://codexery.com/groupers-and-sea-basses/e/groupers-and-sea-basses/paralabrax-clathratus/": {"t": "Paralabrax clathratus", "s": "A kelp-associated bass important to Pacific fisheries."}, "https://codexery.com/meteorology/e/meteorology/el-ni-o-southern-oscillation/": {"t": "El Niño–Southern Oscillation", "s": "A global climate phenomenon driven by winds and sea surface temperatures in the tropical Pacific.", "i": "https://codexery.com/meteorology/img/meteorology/el-ni-o-southern-oscillation.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: El Niño–Southern Oscillation · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/north-carolina/": {"t": "North Carolina", "s": "Southern state known for first flight and early independence call."}, "https://codexery.com/fishkeeping/e/fishkeeping/aquarium/": {"t": "Aquarium", "s": "A transparent-sided vivarium for keeping and displaying aquatic life."}, "https://codexery.com/fishkeeping/e/fishkeeping/marine-aquarium/": {"t": "Marine aquarium", "s": "Marine aquariums house saltwater life with specialized equipment and care."}, "https://codexery.com/fish-and-marine-life/e/fish-and-marine-life/demersal-fish/": {"t": "Demersal fish", "s": "Bottom-dwelling fish that feed on or near the sea floor."}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/ecology-and-behavior/predation/": {"t": "Predation", "s": "Predators kill and eat other organisms, driving evolution.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/img/ecology-and-behavior/predation.webp", "c": "InsektenDoku · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/marine-shrimp/e/marine-shrimp/stenopus-pyrsonotus/": {"t": "Stenopus pyrsonotus", "s": "A cryptic Indo-West Pacific shrimp with a red dorsal stripe.", "i": "https://codexery.com/marine-shrimp/img/marine-shrimp/stenopus-pyrsonotus.webp", "c": "CORBARI & POUPIN · via Wikipedia: Stenopus pyrsonotus · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/animal-behavior/e/animal-behavior/symbiosis/": {"t": "Symbiosis", "s": "Close, long-term interactions between different species."}}