[{"n": "Behavioral theories of depression", "u": "/e/mood-disorders/behavioral-theories-of-depression/", "s": "Behavioral theories link depression to learned maladaptive actions and coping strategies."}, {"n": "Biology of bipolar disorder", "u": "/e/mood-disorders/biology-of-bipolar-disorder/", "s": "Bipolar disorder involves heritable genetic and neurobiological abnormalities."}, {"n": "Biology of depression", "u": "/e/mood-disorders/biology-of-depression/", "s": "Biochemical origins of depression beyond psychological causes."}, {"n": "Bipolar disorder", "u": "/e/mood-disorders/bipolar-disorder/", "s": "A lifelong mood disorder with manic and depressive episodes."}, {"n": "Bipolar disorder not otherwise specified", "u": "/e/mood-disorders/bipolar-disorder-not-otherwise-specified/", "s": "A bipolar spectrum diagnosis for symptoms not meeting other subtypes."}, {"n": "Bipolar I disorder", "u": "/e/mood-disorders/bipolar-i-disorder/", "s": "A mood disorder defined by at least one manic episode."}, {"n": "Bipolar II disorder", "u": "/e/mood-disorders/bipolar-ii-disorder/", "s": "A chronic bipolar spectrum disorder with hypomania and recurrent depression."}, {"n": "John Cade", "u": "/e/mood-disorders/john-cade/", "s": "Australian psychiatrist who discovered lithium's mood-stabilizing effects."}, {"n": "Catatonic depression", "u": "/e/mood-disorders/catatonic-depression/", "s": "A severe mood disorder combining depression with catatonic motor symptoms."}, {"n": "Cyclothymia", "u": "/e/mood-disorders/cyclothymia/", "s": "A chronic mood disorder with alternating hypomanic and depressive symptoms."}, {"n": "Depressive realism", "u": "/e/mood-disorders/depressive-realism/", "s": "Depressed individuals may perceive reality more accurately than others."}, {"n": "Diurnal mood variation", "u": "/e/mood-disorders/diurnal-mood-variation/", "s": "Mood that improves through the day, linked to melancholic depression."}, {"n": "Double depression", "u": "/e/mood-disorders/double-depression/", "s": "Co-occurrence of major depressive and persistent depressive disorders."}, {"n": "Dysphoria", "u": "/e/mood-disorders/dysphoria/", "s": "A profound state of unease, opposite to euphoria."}, {"n": "Emotional spectrum disorder", "u": "/e/mood-disorders/emotional-spectrum-disorder/", "s": "A range of mood disorders with shared emotional regulation challenges."}, {"n": "Episodic dyscontrol syndrome", "u": "/e/mood-disorders/episodic-dyscontrol-syndrome/", "s": "A disorder of impulsive, disproportionate anger outbursts often followed by relief."}, {"n": "Geriatric depression in China", "u": "/e/mood-disorders/geriatric-depression-in-china/", "s": "Cultural factors shape depression prevalence and expression in Chinese elderly."}, {"n": "S. Nassir Ghaemi", "u": "/e/mood-disorders/s-nassir-ghaemi/", "s": "American psychiatrist, author, and advocate for Kraepelinian diagnosis."}, {"n": "Frederick K. Goodwin", "u": "/e/mood-disorders/frederick-k-goodwin/", "s": "Psychiatrist and researcher specializing in bipolar disorder."}, {"n": "History of bipolar disorder", "u": "/e/mood-disorders/history-of-bipolar-disorder/", "s": "A history of bipolar disorder from ancient humors to modern classification."}, {"n": "History of depression", "u": "/e/mood-disorders/history-of-depression/", "s": "From humoral imbalance to modern diagnostic category."}, {"n": "Hospitalism", "u": "/e/mood-disorders/hospitalism/", "s": "Pediatric condition from social deprivation in hospitalized infants."}, {"n": "Hysteroid dysphoria", "u": "/e/mood-disorders/hysteroid-dysphoria/", "s": "A historical term for rejection-triggered depressive episodes."}, {"n": "Inositol-phosphate phosphatase", "u": "/e/mood-disorders/inositol-phosphate-phosphatase/", "s": "Enzyme involved in lithium's action on bipolar disorder."}, {"n": "Interictal dysphoric disorder", "u": "/e/mood-disorders/interictal-dysphoric-disorder/", "s": "A mood disorder in epilepsy with intermittent dysphoric mood between seizures."}, {"n": "Interpersonal and social rhythm therapy", "u": "/e/mood-disorders/interpersonal-and-social-rhythm-therapy/", "s": "Therapy stabilizing daily rhythms and interpersonal relationships for bipolar disorder."}, {"n": "Kay Redfield Jamison", "u": "/e/mood-disorders/kay-redfield-jamison/", "s": "Clinical psychologist and writer on bipolar disorder."}, {"n": "Karl Leonhard", "u": "/e/mood-disorders/karl-leonhard/", "s": "German psychiatrist who classified psychotic illnesses into detailed subtypes."}, {"n": "Limbic system", "u": "/e/mood-disorders/limbic-system/", "s": "Brain structures central to emotion, memory, and motivation."}, {"n": "Major depressive episode", "u": "/e/mood-disorders/major-depressive-episode/", "s": "A period of depressed mood or lost interest lasting at least two weeks."}, {"n": "Melancholia", "u": "/e/mood-disorders/melancholia/", "s": "Historical concept of depressed mood linked to black bile."}, {"n": "Mood repair strategies", "u": "/e/mood-disorders/mood-repair-strategies/", "s": "Techniques to shift mood from sadness toward contentment."}, {"n": "Mood swing", "u": "/e/mood-disorders/mood-swing/", "s": "Sudden mood changes can be normal or signal a disorder."}, {"n": "Occupational Depression Inventory", "u": "/e/mood-disorders/occupational-depression-inventory/", "s": "A tool for assessing work-related depressive symptoms and provisional diagnosis."}, {"n": "Occupational therapy in the management of seasonal affective disorder", "u": "/e/mood-disorders/occupational-therapy-in-the-management-of-seasonal-affective-disorder/", "s": "Occupational therapy integrates biomedical and psychosocial approaches for SAD."}, {"n": "Post-stroke depression", "u": "/e/mood-disorders/post-stroke-depression/", "s": "Depression after stroke impairs recovery and quality of life."}]