[{"n": "Helicase", "u": "/e/molecular-biology/helicase/", "s": "Enzymes that unwind nucleic acid strands using ATP hydrolysis."}, {"n": "Ligand (biochemistry)", "u": "/e/molecular-biology/ligand-biochemistry/", "s": "Substance that binds to a biomolecule for a biological purpose."}, {"n": "MicroRNA", "u": "/e/molecular-biology/microrna/", "s": "Small RNA molecules that regulate gene expression post-transcriptionally."}, {"n": "Molecular biology", "u": "/e/molecular-biology/molecular-biology/", "s": "Molecular biology studies molecular structures and chemical processes in cells."}, {"n": "Myosin", "u": "/e/molecular-biology/myosin/", "s": "Motor proteins driving actin-based motility and muscle contraction."}, {"n": "Proteasome", "u": "/e/molecular-biology/proteasome/", "s": "Protein complexes that degrade proteins via ubiquitin tagging."}, {"n": "Protein folding", "u": "/e/molecular-biology/protein-folding/", "s": "Process by which a linear amino acid chain folds into functional 3D structure."}, {"n": "Protein targeting", "u": "/e/molecular-biology/protein-targeting/", "s": "Cellular mechanism directing proteins to correct destinations."}, {"n": "RNA interference", "u": "/e/molecular-biology/rna-interference/", "s": "RNAi is a gene-silencing process using double-stranded RNA."}, {"n": "RNA polymerase", "u": "/e/molecular-biology/rna-polymerase/", "s": "Enzyme that synthesizes RNA from a DNA template."}, {"n": "RNA splicing", "u": "/e/molecular-biology/rna-splicing/", "s": "Process removing introns and joining exons in RNA transcripts."}, {"n": "Second messenger system", "u": "/e/molecular-biology/second-messenger-system/", "s": "Intracellular molecules that relay and amplify extracellular signals."}, {"n": "Signal transduction", "u": "/e/molecular-biology/signal-transduction/", "s": "Process transmitting signals through cells via molecular events."}, {"n": "Staining", "u": "/e/molecular-biology/staining/", "s": "Technique to enhance contrast in microscopic samples."}, {"n": "Steroid", "u": "/e/molecular-biology/steroid/", "s": "Organic compounds with four fused rings, vital for membranes and signaling."}, {"n": "Steroid hormone", "u": "/e/molecular-biology/steroid-hormone/", "s": "Steroid hormones regulate metabolism, immunity, and sexual development."}, {"n": "Post-transcriptional modification", "u": "/e/molecular-biology/post-transcriptional-modification/", "s": "Biological processes that chemically alter RNA after transcription."}, {"n": "Post-translational modification", "u": "/e/molecular-biology/post-translational-modification/", "s": "Covalent protein changes after synthesis, diversifying function beyond transcription."}, {"n": "Transposase", "u": "/e/molecular-biology/transposase/", "s": "Enzymes that move DNA segments within genomes."}, {"n": "Translation (biology)", "u": "/e/molecular-biology/translation-biology/", "s": "Cellular process decoding mRNA into polypeptide chains."}, {"n": "Telomere", "u": "/e/molecular-biology/telomere/", "s": "Repetitive DNA sequences that cap and protect chromosome ends."}, {"n": "Reverse transcriptase", "u": "/e/molecular-biology/reverse-transcriptase/", "s": "Enzyme that converts RNA into complementary DNA."}, {"n": "RNA", "u": "/e/molecular-biology/rna/", "s": "A nucleic acid essential for gene expression and catalysis."}, {"n": "Protein", "u": "/e/molecular-biology/protein/", "s": "Large biomolecules essential for nearly all cellular functions."}, {"n": "Primer (molecular biology)", "u": "/e/molecular-biology/primer-molecular-biology/", "s": "Short nucleic acid used to start DNA replication."}, {"n": "Okazaki fragments", "u": "/e/molecular-biology/okazaki-fragments/", "s": "Short DNA segments that form the lagging strand during replication."}, {"n": "Neuropeptide", "u": "/e/molecular-biology/neuropeptide/", "s": "Ancient peptide messengers that modulate neural activity across animals."}, {"n": "G protein-coupled receptor", "u": "/e/molecular-biology/g-protein-coupled-receptor/", "s": "Cell surface receptors that detect external signals and activate G proteins."}, {"n": "DNA replication", "u": "/e/molecular-biology/dna-replication/", "s": "Process by which cells duplicate their DNA for inheritance and division."}, {"n": "Catalytic triad", "u": "/e/molecular-biology/catalytic-triad/", "s": "Three coordinated residues enabling covalent catalysis in enzymes."}, {"n": "Biochemistry", "u": "/e/molecular-biology/biochemistry/", "s": "Study of chemical processes within and relating to living organisms."}, {"n": "Microscale thermophoresis", "u": "/e/molecular-biology/microscale-thermophoresis/", "s": "Biophysical method measuring binding via temperature-induced fluorescence changes."}, {"n": "Electro-switchable biosurface", "u": "/e/molecular-biology/electro-switchable-biosurface/", "s": "Biosensor using electrical potential to control biomolecule movement."}, {"n": "Eadie–Hofstee diagram", "u": "/e/molecular-biology/eadie-hofstee-diagram/", "s": "Linear plot for enzyme kinetic analysis."}, {"n": "Recombinase", "u": "/e/molecular-biology/recombinase/", "s": "Enzymes that rearrange DNA sequences."}]