[{"n": "Joseph Kosuth", "u": "/e/part-1/joseph-kosuth/", "s": "American conceptual artist known for language-based works."}, {"n": "Piero Manzoni", "u": "/e/part-1/piero-manzoni/", "s": "Italian artist who questioned the art object through ironic, conceptual works."}, {"n": "Robert Rauschenberg", "u": "/e/part-1/robert-rauschenberg/", "s": "Working in the gap between art and life."}, {"n": "Richard Serra", "u": "/e/part-1/richard-serra/", "s": "Large-scale sculptor of site-specific steel works"}, {"n": "Robert Delaunay", "u": "/e/part-1/robert-delaunay/", "s": "Co-founder of Orphism, pioneer of color and geometric abstraction."}, {"n": "Sonia Delaunay", "u": "/e/part-1/sonia-delaunay/", "s": "Pioneer of Orphism and modern design, known for bold colours and geometric abstraction."}, {"n": "Sophie Taeuber-Arp", "u": "/e/part-1/sophie-taeuber-arp/", "s": "Swiss artist and Dada pioneer of geometric abstraction."}, {"n": "Natalia Goncharova", "u": "/e/part-1/natalia-goncharova/", "s": "Russian avant-garde artist and co-inventor of Rayonism."}, {"n": "Naum Gabo", "u": "/e/part-1/naum-gabo/", "s": "Russian and American constructivist sculptor and theorist."}, {"n": "Louise Nevelson", "u": "/e/part-1/louise-nevelson/", "s": "American sculptor known for abstract 'boxes' of found wood, grouped into unified compositions."}, {"n": "Lygia Clark", "u": "/e/part-1/lygia-clark/", "s": "Brazilian artist who pioneered viewer participation in art."}, {"n": "Marisol Escobar", "u": "/e/part-1/marisol-escobar/", "s": "Venezuelan-American sculptor known for pop art portraits and social critique."}, {"n": "Kara Walker", "u": "/e/part-1/kara-walker/", "s": "American artist known for cut-paper silhouettes exploring race and history."}, {"n": "Kehinde Wiley", "u": "/e/part-1/kehinde-wiley/", "s": "American portrait painter known for naturalistic portraits of Black subjects referencing Old Master paintings."}, {"n": "Leonora Carrington", "u": "/e/part-1/leonora-carrington/", "s": "Surrealist painter and novelist, women's liberation activist in Mexico."}, {"n": "Oskar Kokoschka", "u": "/e/part-1/oskar-kokoschka/", "s": "Austrian expressionist artist, poet, playwright, and teacher."}]