{"https://codexery.com/painting-visual-arts/e/painting-and-visual-arts/installation-art/": {"t": "Installation art", "s": "Three-dimensional, often site-specific art transforming spatial perception."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/new-york-city/": {"t": "New York City", "s": "The most populous city in the United States, a global center of finance, culture, and diplomacy."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/karl-marx/": {"t": "Karl Marx", "s": "German philosopher and revolutionary socialist who developed Marxism."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/coastal/sydney/": {"t": "Sydney", "s": "The Harbour City, capital of New South Wales and Australia's largest city."}, "https://codexery.com/polymers-and-macromolecules/e/polymers-and-macromolecules/polypropylene/": {"t": "Polypropylene", "s": "A versatile thermoplastic polymer, second only to polyethylene in production volume."}, "https://codexery.com/firearm-manufacturers/e/firearm-manufacturers/beretta/": {"t": "Beretta", "s": "Oldest active firearm manufacturer, family-owned since 1526."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/culture/london/": {"t": "London", "s": "A global city on the Thames, London blends nearly 2,000 years of history with a vibrant, multicultural present."}, "https://codexery.com/egyptian-inventions/e/egyptian-inventions/mastaba/": {"t": "Mastaba", "s": "Flat-roofed, sloping-sided tomb of ancient Egypt."}, "https://codexery.com/brewing-processes/e/brewing-processes/barrel-unit/": {"t": "Barrel (unit)", "s": "A unit of volume used for dry goods, fluids, and oil.", "i": "https://codexery.com/brewing-processes/img/brewing-processes/barrel-unit.webp", "c": "Flickr user \"almost witty\" · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cities-of-the-world/e/cities-of-the-world/abu-dhabi/": {"t": "Abu Dhabi", "s": "Capital of the UAE, centre of politics and industry, and a major culture and commerce centre.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cities-of-the-world/img/cities-of-the-world/abu-dhabi.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Abu Dhabi · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/second-world-war/": {"t": "Second World War", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Axis, deadliest in history."}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements-styles/e/art-movements-and-styles/avant-garde/": {"t": "Avant-garde", "s": "Experimental art challenging societal norms and artistic conventions."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/cultural/prague/": {"t": "Prague", "s": "City of a Hundred Spires"}, "https://codexery.com/visual-arts-and-crafts/e/visual-arts-and-crafts/self-portrait/": {"t": "Self-portrait", "s": "Artists depict themselves from antiquity to the present."}, "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/e/branches-of-christianity/anglicanism/": {"t": "Anglicanism", "s": "A Western Christian tradition rooted in the Church of England."}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/time-magazine/": {"t": "Time (magazine)", "s": "A weekly news magazine that pioneered telling news through people."}, "https://codexery.com/photographers/e/photographers/robert-mapplethorpe/": {"t": "Robert Mapplethorpe", "s": "American photographer known for black-and-white photographs and controversial images of the gay male BDSM subculture.", "i": "https://codexery.com/photographers/img/photographers/robert-mapplethorpe.webp", "c": "Robert Marin from Ljubljana, Slovenia · CC BY 2.0"}, "/e/modern-and-contemporary-artists/jeff-koons/": {"t": "Jeff Koons", "s": "American artist known for popular culture sculptures and record auction prices.", "i": "https://codexery.com/modern-contemporary-artists/img/modern-and-contemporary-artists/jeff-koons.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Jeff Koons · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/egyptian-inventions/e/egyptian-inventions/prosthesis/": {"t": "Prosthesis", "s": "Artificial devices replacing missing body parts."}, "https://codexery.com/magazines-newspapers/e/magazines-and-newspapers/harper-s-bazaar/": {"t": "Harper's Bazaar", "s": "The style resource for women at every age, showcasing visionary stylists, photographers, and designers with authority and insider insight."}, "https://codexery.com/film-history-milestones/e/film-history-and-milestones/cinema-of-the-united-states/": {"t": "Cinema of the United States", "s": "Hollywood shaped global cinema from the early 20th century."}, "https://codexery.com/golden-age-hollywood/e/golden-age-hollywood/gloria-swanson/": {"t": "Gloria Swanson", "s": "Silent film star and pioneering woman filmmaker."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/mary-pickford/": {"t": "Mary Pickford", "s": "The original 'America's Sweetheart' and silent film pioneer."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/berlin/": {"t": "Berlin", "s": "The heart of Europe, a city of culture and history."}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements/e/art-movements/pop-art/": {"t": "Pop art", "s": "Art movement merging mass culture with fine art."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/stockholm/": {"t": "Stockholm", "s": "The capital of Sweden, spanning fourteen islands where Lake Mälaren meets the Baltic Sea."}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements-styles/e/art-movements-and-styles/abstract-expressionism/": {"t": "Abstract expressionism", "s": "The first specifically American movement to achieve international influence, putting New York City at the center of the Western art world."}, "https://codexery.com/person-of-interest/e/world/lower-east-side/": {"t": "Lower East Side", "s": "Historic immigrant neighborhood in southeastern Manhattan, between the Bowery and the East River.", "i": "https://codexery.com/person-of-interest/img/world/lower-east-side.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Lower East Side · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/artists/frank-gehry/": {"t": "Frank Gehry", "s": "Canadian and American architect known for postmodern designs and use of unconventional forms and materials, including titanium and stainless steel.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/artists/frank-gehry.webp", "c": "City of Toronto / Jose San Juan · via Wikipedia: Frank Gehry · Attribution"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/coastal/venice/": {"t": "Venice", "s": "The Floating City of Canals and History"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/le-corbusier/": {"t": "Le Corbusier", "s": "French-Swiss pioneer of modern architecture and urban planning."}, "https://codexery.com/designers-and-craftsmen/e/designers-and-craftsmen/charles-and-ray-eames/": {"t": "Charles and Ray Eames", "s": "American design couple who shaped modern furniture and architecture."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/alvar-aalto/": {"t": "Alvar Aalto", "s": "Finnish architect and designer known for humanizing modernism."}, "/e/modern-and-contemporary-artists/jean-michel-basquiat/": {"t": "Jean-Michel Basquiat", "s": "Neo-expressionist who rose from SAMO graffiti to international acclaim.", "i": "https://codexery.com/modern-contemporary-artists/img/modern-and-contemporary-artists/jean-michel-basquiat.webp", "c": "Galerie Bruno Bischofberger · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/literary-giants/e/literary-giants/st-phane-mallarm/": {"t": "Stéphane Mallarmé", "s": "French Symbolist poet whose work inspired early 20th-century avant-garde movements."}, "https://codexery.com/authors-poets/e/authors-and-poets/rainer-maria-rilke/": {"t": "Rainer Maria Rilke", "s": "Austrian poet known for Duino Elegies and Sonnets to Orpheus"}, "https://codexery.com/architectural-landmarks/e/architectural-landmarks/tate-modern/": {"t": "Tate Modern", "s": "The UK's national collection of international modern and contemporary art, housed in a converted power station on the banks of the Thames.", "i": "https://codexery.com/architectural-landmarks/img/architectural-landmarks/tate-modern.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: International Style · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/baseball-softball/e/baseball-and-softball/cy-young/": {"t": "Cy Young", "s": "The winningest pitcher in MLB history, with 511 career victories.", "i": "https://codexery.com/baseball-softball/img/baseball-and-softball/cy-young.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Sandy Alcántara · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/modernist-contemporary-pioneers/e/modernist-and-contemporary-pioneers/robert-rauschenberg/": {"t": "Robert Rauschenberg", "s": "Working in the gap between art and life."}, "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/e/composers-and-musicians/john-cage/": {"t": "John Cage", "s": "American composer known for 4′33″ and chance-controlled music.", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/img/composers-and-musicians/john-cage.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: John Cage · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements/e/art-movements/expressionism/": {"t": "Expressionism", "s": "A modernist movement emphasizing subjective emotional experience over physical reality."}, "https://codexery.com/visual-artists/e/visual-artists/paul-klee/": {"t": "Paul Klee", "s": "Swiss-born German artist known for his individual style and color theory"}, "https://codexery.com/stato-da-m-r/e/stato-da-m-r/mykonos/": {"t": "Mykonos", "s": "Greek island in the Cyclades, famed for winds and nightlife."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/italy/": {"t": "Italy", "s": "A cultural superpower with the eighth-largest economy and the most UNESCO sites."}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements-styles/e/art-movements-and-styles/abstract-art/": {"t": "Abstract art", "s": "Art independent of visual references in the world."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/jackson-pollock/": {"t": "Jackson Pollock", "s": "American abstract expressionist known for his drip painting technique."}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry/e/chemistry/formaldehyde/": {"t": "Formaldehyde", "s": "Simplest aldehyde, key industrial chemical, and atmospheric pollutant."}, "https://codexery.com/sharks/e/reef-sharks/tiger-shark/": {"t": "Tiger shark", "s": "The tiger shark is the largest member of the order Carcharhiniformes and the second-largest predatory shark, after the great white.", "i": "https://codexery.com/sharks/img/reef-sharks/tiger-shark.webp", "c": "Oregon State University · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/law-enforcement-legal-procedures/e/law-enforcement-and-legal-procedures/settlement-litigation/": {"t": "Settlement (litigation)", "s": "A contract-based resolution of legal disputes without trial."}, "https://codexery.com/ethnic-groups/e/ethnic-groups/irish-people/": {"t": "Irish people", "s": "An ethnic group and nation native to the island of Ireland, with a rich history, unique culture, and global diaspora."}, "https://codexery.com/rock-alternative/e/rock-and-alternative/sex-pistols/": {"t": "Sex Pistols", "s": "London punk band of 1975 that sparked the UK punk movement in under three years.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rock-alternative/img/rock-and-alternative/sex-pistols.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Sex Pistols · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/seoul/": {"t": "Seoul", "s": "The dynamic capital of South Korea, blending ancient history with cutting-edge modernity."}, "https://codexery.com/rock-alternative/e/rock-and-alternative/blur-band/": {"t": "Blur (band)", "s": "English rock band formed in London in 1988, key figures in the Britpop movement."}, "https://codexery.com/comedians-and-satirists/e/comedians-and-satirists/eddie-izzard/": {"t": "Eddie Izzard", "s": "British comedian, actress, activist, and marathon runner."}, "https://codexery.com/derelict-landers/e/derelict-landers/beagle-2/": {"t": "Beagle 2", "s": "British Mars lander lost after partial solar panel deployment."}, "https://codexery.com/planets-and-dwarf-planets/e/planets-and-dwarf-planets/mars/": {"t": "Mars", "s": "The fourth planet from the Sun, a desert world with polar ice caps."}, "https://codexery.com/people-with-congenital-heart-defects/e/people-with-congenital-heart-defects/joe-strummer/": {"t": "Joe Strummer", "s": "Co-founder and frontman of the punk band the Clash."}, "https://codexery.com/rock-alternative/e/rock-and-alternative/the-clash/": {"t": "The Clash", "s": "English punk band that fused reggae, ska, and rockabilly."}, "https://codexery.com/classic-cars/e/classic-cars/the-mini/": {"t": "The Mini", "s": "A two-door small car that influenced a generation of car makers."}, "https://codexery.com/painting-visual-arts/e/painting-and-visual-arts/minimalism/": {"t": "Minimalism", "s": "Art reduced to essentials, focusing on the object and viewer's experience."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/missouri/": {"t": "Missouri", "s": "Gateway to the West, birthplace of ragtime and Kansas City jazz."}, "https://codexery.com/construction-materials/e/construction-and-materials/concrete/": {"t": "Concrete", "s": "Second-most-used substance after water; most-manufactured material worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/mexican-states/e/mexican-states/baja-california/": {"t": "Baja California", "s": "Northwestern Mexican state, home to diverse geography and wine.", "i": "https://codexery.com/mexican-states/img/mexican-states/baja-california.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Baja California peninsula · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/artists/carl-andre/": {"t": "Carl Andre", "s": "American minimalist artist known for ordered linear and grid format sculptures", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/artists/carl-andre.webp", "c": "Collection of the Library and Archives, National Gallery of Canada · via Wikipedia: Carl Andre · Fair use"}, "/e/modern-and-contemporary-artists/claes-oldenburg/": {"t": "Claes Oldenburg", "s": "Swedish-born American sculptor of oversized everyday objects.", "i": "https://codexery.com/modern-contemporary-artists/img/modern-and-contemporary-artists/claes-oldenburg.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Claes Oldenburg · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/ohio/": {"t": "Ohio", "s": "Midwestern U.S. state, birthplace of seven presidents and aviation."}, "/e/modern-and-contemporary-artists/f-lix-gonz-lez-torres/": {"t": "Félix González-Torres", "s": "Cuban-born American conceptual artist known for interactive everyday-material works."}, "https://codexery.com/materials/e/materials/fiberglass/": {"t": "Fiberglass", "s": "A versatile composite material of glass fiber and plastic matrix."}, "https://codexery.com/german-states/e/german-states/hamburg/": {"t": "Hamburg", "s": "Second-largest German city and major Hanseatic port."}, "https://codexery.com/disorders-causing-seizures/e/disorders-causing-seizures/brain-tumor/": {"t": "Brain tumor", "s": "A brain tumor is a mass of uncontrolled cell growth in the brain, which can cause seizures and other symptoms depending on size and location.", "i": "https://codexery.com/disorders-causing-seizures/img/disorders-causing-seizures/brain-tumor.webp", "c": "CF · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "/e/modern-and-contemporary-artists/sol-lewitt/": {"t": "Sol LeWitt", "s": "American artist known for wall drawings and modular structures."}, "/e/modern-and-contemporary-artists/donald-judd/": {"t": "Donald Judd", "s": "American artist and leading theoretician of minimalism.", "i": "https://codexery.com/modern-contemporary-artists/img/modern-and-contemporary-artists/donald-judd.webp", "c": "Nan Palmero · CC BY 2.0"}, "/e/modern-and-contemporary-artists/yayoi-kusama/": {"t": "Yayoi Kusama", "s": "Japanese artist known for polka dots, infinity nets, soft sculptures, and happenings.", "i": "https://codexery.com/modern-contemporary-artists/img/modern-and-contemporary-artists/yayoi-kusama.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Yayoi Kusama · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/visual-arts-and-crafts/e/visual-arts-and-crafts/textile-arts/": {"t": "Textile arts", "s": "Textile art spans ancient craft to modern fiber-based fine art."}, "https://codexery.com/instruments/e/musical-instruments/the-saxophone/": {"t": "The Saxophone", "s": "Single-reed woodwind invented by Adolphe Sax in the early 1840s and patented on 28 June 1846.", "i": "https://codexery.com/instruments/img/musical-instruments/the-saxophone.webp", "c": "Amati Kraslice · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/addictive-substances-medications/e/addictive-substances-and-medications/heroin/": {"t": "Heroin", "s": "Heroin, known chemically as diacetylmorphine or diamorphine, is an opioid derived from the dried latex of the opium poppy."}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements-styles/e/art-movements-and-styles/african-art/": {"t": "African art", "s": "Visual art from Africa emphasizing symbolic representation over realism."}, "https://codexery.com/painting-visual-arts/e/painting-and-visual-arts/impressionism/": {"t": "Impressionism", "s": "A 19th-century French art movement emphasizing light and ordinary subjects."}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements/e/art-movements/cubism/": {"t": "Cubism", "s": "Avant-garde movement that revolutionized visual art through multiple perspectives."}, "https://codexery.com/social-identity-prejudice/e/social-identity-and-prejudice/racism/": {"t": "Racism", "s": "Belief in racial superiority driving discrimination and political systems."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/artists/jacob-lawrence/": {"t": "Jacob Lawrence", "s": "Dynamic cubist painter of African-American history and life", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/artists/jacob-lawrence.webp", "c": "Carl Van Vechten · via Wikipedia: Jacob Lawrence · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/apollo-11/e/apollo-11/apollo-11/": {"t": "Apollo 11", "s": "First crewed mission to land humans on the Moon.", "i": "https://codexery.com/apollo-11/img/apollo-11/apollo-11.webp", "c": "Neil A. Armstrong · via Wikipedia: Apollo 11 · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/activists-social-reformers/e/activists-and-social-reformers/sojourner-truth/": {"t": "Sojourner Truth", "s": "Abolitionist and women's rights activist who escaped slavery."}, "https://codexery.com/visual-artists/e/visual-artists/henri-matisse/": {"t": "Henri Matisse", "s": "French visual artist known for colour and draughtsmanship, a leading Fauve and modern art figure.", "i": "https://codexery.com/visual-artists/img/visual-artists/henri-matisse.webp", "c": "Francesco Bini · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements/e/art-movements/conceptual-art/": {"t": "Conceptual art", "s": "Art where the idea or concept is the most important aspect."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/coastal/miami/": {"t": "Miami", "s": "Gateway to Latin America"}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/hiv-aids/": {"t": "HIV/AIDS", "s": "Retrovirus causing AIDS, manageable but incurable."}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/the-new-york-times/": {"t": "The New York Times", "s": "The Gray Lady, a U.S."}, "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/e/writers-and-poets/bertolt-brecht/": {"t": "Bertolt Brecht", "s": "German theatre practitioner, playwright, and poet.", "i": "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/img/writers-and-poets/bertolt-brecht.webp", "c": "Kolbe, Jörg · via Wikipedia: Bertolt Brecht · CC BY-SA 3.0 de"}, "https://codexery.com/education-schools/e/education-and-schools/new-york-university/": {"t": "New York University", "s": "A private research university in New York City, founded in 1832 by Albert Gallatin.", "i": "https://codexery.com/education-schools/img/education-and-schools/new-york-university.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: State University of New York · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/brussels/": {"t": "Brussels", "s": "The capital of Belgium and de facto capital of the European Union."}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements/e/art-movements/dada/": {"t": "Dada", "s": "International art movement rejecting prevailing ideas of art and society."}, "https://codexery.com/revolutions-and-conflicts/e/revolutions-and-conflicts/world-war-i/": {"t": "World War I", "s": "The First World War, a global conflict from 1914 to 1918, was fought between the Allied and Central Powers."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/artists/kurt-schwitters/": {"t": "Kurt Schwitters", "s": "German artist known for Merz collages", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/artists/kurt-schwitters.webp", "c": "Genja Jonas · via Wikipedia: Kurt Schwitters · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/modernist-contemporary-pioneers/e/modernist-and-contemporary-pioneers/sonia-delaunay/": {"t": "Sonia Delaunay", "s": "Pioneer of Orphism and modern design, known for bold colours and geometric abstraction."}, "https://codexery.com/visual-artists/e/visual-artists/piet-mondrian/": {"t": "Piet Mondrian", "s": "Pioneer of abstract art and co-founder of De Stijl.", "i": "https://codexery.com/visual-artists/img/visual-artists/piet-mondrian.webp", "c": "AnonymousUnknown author · via Wikipedia: Piet Mondrian · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/human-relationships-and-life-stages/e/human-relationships-and-life-stages/bisexuality/": {"t": "Bisexuality", "s": "Sexual orientation encompassing attraction to more than one gender."}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements/e/art-movements/color-field/": {"t": "Color field", "s": "Color field painting: large fields of flat, solid color where color becomes the subject itself."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/artists/paul-c-zanne/": {"t": "Paul Cézanne", "s": "French Post-Impressionist painter who bridged Impressionism and Cubism", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/artists/paul-c-zanne.webp", "c": "Unknown; Cézanne was born in 1839 and died in 1906 · via Wikipedia: Paul Cézanne · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements/e/art-movements/fauvism/": {"t": "Fauvism", "s": "A French art movement known for bold color and expressive brushwork."}, "https://codexery.com/visual-artists/e/visual-artists/joan-mir/": {"t": "Joan Miró", "s": "Catalan painter, sculptor, and ceramicist known for Surrealist works and childlike re-creation of the subconscious."}, "https://codexery.com/inventors/e/great-inventors/leonardo-da-vinci/": {"t": "Leonardo da Vinci", "s": "Italian polymath of the High Renaissance.", "i": "https://codexery.com/inventors/img/great-inventors/leonardo-da-vinci.webp", "c": "Attributed to Francesco Melzi · via Wikipedia: Leonardo da Vinci · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements/e/art-movements/feminist-art-movement/": {"t": "Feminist art movement", "s": "International movement challenging art hierarchies and increasing women's visibility."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/artists/wassily-kandinsky/": {"t": "Wassily Kandinsky", "s": "Pioneer of abstraction and art theorist", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/artists/wassily-kandinsky.webp", "c": "Vassily Kandinsky by Adolf Elnain\n\nPhoto credits : Georges Meguerditchian - Centre Pompidou, MNAM-CCI /Dist. RMN-GP Image reference : 4N55985 · via Wikipedia: Wassily Kandinsky · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/kazimir-malevich/": {"t": "Kazimir Malevich", "s": "Founder of Suprematism and pioneer of abstract painting."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/helena-blavatsky/": {"t": "Helena Blavatsky", "s": "Russian and American mystic and writer who co-founded the Theosophical Society."}, "https://codexery.com/supernatural-beings-identified-with-chri/e/part-1/christian-rosenkreuz/": {"t": "Christian Rosenkreuz", "s": "Legendary founder of the Rosicrucian Order, known from 17th-century manifestos."}, "https://codexery.com/christian-reformers-and-mystics/e/christian-reformers-and-mystics/rudolf-steiner/": {"t": "Rudolf Steiner", "s": "Austrian founder of anthroposophy and spiritual science."}, "https://codexery.com/visual-arts-and-crafts/e/visual-arts-and-crafts/style-visual-arts/": {"t": "Style (visual arts)", "s": "Style is the art historian's principal mode of classifying works."}, "https://codexery.com/european-scientific-pioneers/e/european-scientific-pioneers/thomas-young-scientist/": {"t": "Thomas Young (scientist)", "s": "British polymath who established the wave theory of light."}, "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/e/writers-and-poets/emily-dickinson/": {"t": "Emily Dickinson", "s": "American poet whose work was largely unpublished until after her death.", "i": "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/img/writers-and-poets/emily-dickinson.webp", "c": "Unknown authorUnknown author · via Wikipedia: Emily Dickinson · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/coastal/los-angeles/": {"t": "Los Angeles", "s": "The City of Angels, a global hub of culture and commerce."}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/religious-traditions/quakers/": {"t": "Quakers", "s": "A historically Protestant Christian movement emphasizing direct experience of God and peace.", "i": "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/img/religious-traditions/quakers.webp", "c": "Kenneth C. Zirkel · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/vietnam-war/": {"t": "Vietnam War", "s": "Cold War proxy war ending in communist victory across Indochina."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/cultural/vienna/": {"t": "Vienna", "s": "Capital on the Danube, heart of Austria"}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/austria/": {"t": "Austria", "s": "A landlocked Central European nation with a rich imperial history and a modern neutral democracy."}, "https://codexery.com/architectural-landmarks/e/architectural-landmarks/the-bund/": {"t": "The Bund", "s": "Historic Shanghai waterfront with European-style buildings and financial legacy."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/coastal/shanghai/": {"t": "Shanghai", "s": "China's most populous city and a global hub for finance and innovation."}, "https://codexery.com/latin-american-states-provinces/e/latin-american-states-provinces/salta-province/": {"t": "Salta Province", "s": "Northwestern Argentine province with diverse geography and history."}, "https://codexery.com/automotive-industry/e/automotive-industry/ford-motor-company/": {"t": "Ford Motor Company", "s": "American automaker that pioneered mass production via assembly lines.", "i": "https://codexery.com/automotive-industry/img/automotive-industry/ford-motor-company.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Automotive industry in Canada · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/universities-and-colleges/e/universities-and-colleges/duke-university/": {"t": "Duke University", "s": "A private research university in Durham, North Carolina, founded in 1838.", "i": "https://codexery.com/universities-and-colleges/img/universities-and-colleges/duke-university.webp", "c": "Ildar Sagdejev ( Specious ) · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/automotive-industry/e/automotive-industry/bmw/": {"t": "BMW", "s": "German multinational manufacturer of luxury vehicles and motorcycles.", "i": "https://codexery.com/automotive-industry/img/automotive-industry/bmw.webp", "c": "Pakawut kenta · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "/e/modern-and-contemporary-artists/cindy-sherman/": {"t": "Cindy Sherman", "s": "American artist known for photographic self-portraits as imagined characters.", "i": "https://codexery.com/modern-contemporary-artists/img/modern-and-contemporary-artists/cindy-sherman.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Cindy Sherman · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/emma-goldman/": {"t": "Emma Goldman", "s": "Anarchist revolutionary, writer, and lecturer on social issues."}, "https://codexery.com/leaders-of-revolution-and-independence/e/leaders-of-revolution-and-independence/vladimir-lenin/": {"t": "Vladimir Lenin", "s": "First head of Soviet Russia and founder of Leninism.", "i": "https://codexery.com/leaders-of-revolution-and-independence/img/leaders-of-revolution-and-independence/vladimir-lenin.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Vladimir Lenin · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/electrical-systems/e/electrical-systems/light-emitting-diode/": {"t": "Light-emitting diode", "s": "Semiconductor device converting electricity into light via electroluminescence."}, "https://codexery.com/photographers/e/photographers/diane-arbus/": {"t": "Diane Arbus", "s": "American photographer who expanded acceptable subject matter in portraiture.", "i": "https://codexery.com/photographers/img/photographers/diane-arbus.webp", "c": "Idris2000 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/modernist-20th-century-poets/e/modernist-and-20th-century-poets/wis-awa-szymborska/": {"t": "Wisława Szymborska", "s": "Polish poet of ironic precision and winner of the 1996 Nobel Prize in Literature.", "i": "https://codexery.com/modernist-20th-century-poets/img/modernist-and-20th-century-poets/wis-awa-szymborska.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Wisława Szymborska · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/women-writers-of-the-20th-century/e/women-writers-of-the-20th-century/elfriede-jelinek/": {"t": "Elfriede Jelinek", "s": "Austrian playwright and novelist, Nobel laureate in 2004."}, "https://codexery.com/dance-pioneers/e/dance-pioneers/bill-t-jones/": {"t": "Bill T. Jones", "s": "American choreographer and co-founder of the Bill T. Jones/Arnie Zane Dance Company."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/andy-warhol/": {"t": "Andy Warhol", "s": "The most important artist of the second half of the 20th century"}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/new-york-state/": {"t": "New York (state)", "s": "The Empire State: A global node of creativity, entrepreneurship, and natural wonder."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/england/": {"t": "England", "s": "Land of the Angles, birthplace of football and the Industrial Revolution."}, "https://codexery.com/family-and-kinship/e/family-and-kinship/mother/": {"t": "Mother", "s": "Female parent of a child, through birth, adoption, or care.", "i": "https://codexery.com/family-and-kinship/img/family-and-kinship/mother.webp", "c": "Giles Laurent · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/family-and-kinship/e/family-and-kinship/child/": {"t": "Child", "s": "A human being between birth and puberty, or a minor under the law.", "i": "https://codexery.com/family-and-kinship/img/family-and-kinship/child.webp", "c": "Alberto .... · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/sexual-practices-identities/e/sexual-practices-and-identities/transgender/": {"t": "Transgender", "s": "A person whose gender identity differs from the sex they were assigned at birth; an umbrella term that gained its modern meaning in the 1990s.", "i": "https://codexery.com/sexual-practices-identities/img/sexual-practices-and-identities/transgender.webp", "c": "SVG file Dlloyd based on Monica Helms design · via Wikipedia: Transgender · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/burns/e/burns/hot-tar-burn/": {"t": "Hot tar burn", "s": "Thermal burn from hot tar, often work-related.", "i": "https://codexery.com/burns/img/burns/hot-tar-burn.webp", "c": "Skimel (translation) · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/english-counties/e/english-counties/cambridgeshire/": {"t": "Cambridgeshire", "s": "Flat fens, ancient history, and a world-renowned university."}, "https://codexery.com/english-counties/e/english-counties/nottinghamshire/": {"t": "Nottinghamshire", "s": "Ceremonial county in the East Midlands of England, home to Sherwood Forest and the legend of Robin Hood."}, "https://codexery.com/education-schools/e/education-and-schools/secondary-education/": {"t": "Secondary education", "s": "Formal education between primary and higher education, typically ages 12–18."}, "https://codexery.com/visual-artists/e/visual-artists/peter-paul-rubens/": {"t": "Peter Paul Rubens", "s": "Flemish Baroque painter who created the first large-scale Baroque altarpiece in Flanders.", "i": "https://codexery.com/visual-artists/img/visual-artists/peter-paul-rubens.webp", "c": "Peter Paul Rubens · via Wikipedia: Peter Paul Rubens · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/painting-visual-arts/e/painting-and-visual-arts/madonna-art/": {"t": "Madonna (art)", "s": "Religious depiction of the Virgin Mary in Christian art."}, "https://codexery.com/rebellions-against-the-british-empire/e/rebellions-against-the-british-empire/american-revolutionary-war/": {"t": "American Revolutionary War", "s": "Armed conflict that secured American independence from British rule.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rebellions-against-the-british-empire/img/rebellions-against-the-british-empire/american-revolutionary-war.webp", "c": "EgorovaSvetlana · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/german-states/e/german-states/bavaria/": {"t": "Bavaria", "s": "Largest German state, with a history from Celts to kingdom."}, "https://codexery.com/manufacturing-and-materials/e/manufacturing-and-materials/porcelain/": {"t": "Porcelain", "s": "A ceramic material known for its strength, whiteness, and translucency, fired at high temperatures."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/explorers/andrew-carnegie/": {"t": "Andrew Carnegie", "s": "Scottish-American industrialist and philanthropist who led the expansion of the American steel industry.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/explorers/andrew-carnegie.webp", "c": "Theodore C. Marceau · via Wikipedia: Andrew Carnegie · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/vermont/": {"t": "Vermont", "s": "Second-least populated U.S. state, known for progressivism and maple syrup."}, "https://codexery.com/ingredients/e/ingredients/wheat/": {"t": "Wheat", "s": "A staple cereal cultivated for millennia, wheat is the second most-produced grain after maize."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/virginia/": {"t": "Virginia", "s": "First permanent English colony in the New World."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/kentucky/": {"t": "Kentucky", "s": "Landlocked Southeastern U.S. state, known for horses, bourbon, and coal.", "i": "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/img/u-s-states/kentucky.webp", "c": "TylerKutschbach · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements/e/art-movements/outsider-art/": {"t": "Outsider art", "s": "Art made by self-taught individuals outside official culture."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/artists/juan-gris/": {"t": "Juan Gris", "s": "Spanish Cubist painter known for bright colors and geometric clarity.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/artists/juan-gris.webp", "c": "Man Ray · via Wikipedia: Juan Gris · PD-US"}, "https://codexery.com/music-genres-styles/e/music-genres-and-styles/noise-music/": {"t": "Noise music", "s": "Experimental music using unwanted noise as a primary element."}, "https://codexery.com/european-modernists/e/european-modernists/louis-ferdinand-c-line/": {"t": "Louis-Ferdinand Céline", "s": "French novelist and physician, controversial for antisemitism."}, "https://codexery.com/polymers-and-macromolecules/e/polymers-and-macromolecules/polystyrene/": {"t": "Polystyrene", "s": "A widely used, non-biodegradable thermoplastic polymer."}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-concepts/e/philosophical-concepts/aesthetics/": {"t": "Aesthetics", "s": "Branch of philosophy studying beauty, art, and taste.", "i": "https://codexery.com/philosophical-concepts/img/philosophical-concepts/aesthetics.webp", "c": "Ewan-M · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-movements-and-schools/e/philosophical-movements-and-schools/humanism/": {"t": "Humanism", "s": "A philosophy centered on human agency, reason, and well-being."}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements/e/art-movements/fluxus/": {"t": "Fluxus", "s": "An international community emphasizing chance-based process over finished product."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/carl-linnaeus/": {"t": "Carl Linnaeus", "s": "Father of modern taxonomy"}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/e/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/adriatic-sea/": {"t": "Adriatic Sea", "s": "Northernmost arm of the Mediterranean, separating Italy from the Balkans.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/img/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/adriatic-sea.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Adriatic Sea · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/european-literary-masters/e/european-literary-masters/g-nter-grass/": {"t": "Günter Grass", "s": "German novelist and Nobel laureate known for The Tin Drum."}, "https://codexery.com/modernist-prose-masters/e/modernist-prose-masters/james-joyce/": {"t": "James Joyce", "s": "Modernist prose master whose works center on Dublin and revolutionized literary style.", "i": "https://codexery.com/modernist-prose-masters/img/modernist-prose-masters/james-joyce.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: James Joyce · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/poets-and-lyricists/e/poets-and-lyricists/novalis/": {"t": "Novalis", "s": "German poet and philosopher of Jena Romanticism."}, "https://codexery.com/miscellaneous-philosophy-and-religion/e/miscellaneous-philosophy-and-religion/genesis-creation-narrative/": {"t": "Genesis creation narrative", "s": "Composite creation myth from two biblical sources."}, "https://codexery.com/public-holidays-observances/e/public-holidays-and-observances/shabbat/": {"t": "Shabbat", "s": "Judaism's weekly day of rest and spiritual contemplation."}, "https://codexery.com/uefa-champions-league/e/history/liverpool/": {"t": "Liverpool", "s": "A port city with a rich maritime history, cultural diversity, and a legacy of music and football.", "i": "https://codexery.com/uefa-champions-league/img/history/liverpool.webp", "c": "Ian S · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/literary-giants/e/literary-giants/virginia-woolf/": {"t": "Virginia Woolf", "s": "English modernist writer, feminist essayist."}, "https://codexery.com/revolutionaries-and-activists-of-the-ame/e/revolutionaries-and-activists-of-the-americas/gloria-steinem/": {"t": "Gloria Steinem", "s": "Journalist and activist who led second-wave feminism.", "i": "https://codexery.com/revolutionaries-and-activists-of-the-ame/img/revolutionaries-and-activists-of-the-americas/gloria-steinem.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Gloria Steinem · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/manufacturing-and-materials/e/manufacturing-and-materials/photography/": {"t": "Photography", "s": "Drawing with light: capturing images through chemical or electronic means."}, "https://codexery.com/architectural-landmarks/e/architectural-landmarks/victoria-and-albert-museum/": {"t": "Victoria and Albert Museum", "s": "World's largest museum of applied arts, decorative arts and design."}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-development/e/reproduction-and-development/abortion/": {"t": "Abortion", "s": "Medical procedure ending pregnancy; subject of global legal and ethical debate."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/edvard-munch/": {"t": "Edvard Munch", "s": "Norwegian painter of The Scream"}, "https://codexery.com/clothing-types/e/clothing-types/t-shirt/": {"t": "T-shirt", "s": "A simple T-shaped shirt that became a global casual clothing staple."}, "/e/modern-and-contemporary-artists/damien-hirst/": {"t": "Damien Hirst", "s": "The shark, the formaldehyde, and the millions: Damien Hirst, the YBA who made death a spectacle.", "i": "https://codexery.com/modern-contemporary-artists/img/modern-and-contemporary-artists/damien-hirst.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Damien Hirst · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/san-francisco/": {"t": "San Francisco", "s": "The City by the Bay, a center of liberal activism and innovation."}, "https://codexery.com/royalty-and-heads-of-state/e/royalty-and-heads-of-state/diana-princess-of-wales/": {"t": "Diana, Princess of Wales", "s": "Princess of Wales, activist, and style icon.", "i": "https://codexery.com/royalty-and-heads-of-state/img/royalty-and-heads-of-state/diana-princess-of-wales.webp", "c": "John Mathew Smith & www.celebrity-photos.com from Laurel Maryland, USA · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/singer-songwriters/e/singer-songwriters/elton-john/": {"t": "Elton John", "s": "British singer, pianist, and EGOT-winning cultural icon."}, "https://codexery.com/pop-rock/e/pop-and-rock/george-michael/": {"t": "George Michael", "s": "English pop icon and one of the best-selling recording artists.", "i": "https://codexery.com/pop-rock/img/pop-and-rock/george-michael.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: George Michael · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements/e/art-movements/post-impressionism/": {"t": "Post-Impressionism", "s": "A French art movement reacting against Impressionism, emphasizing abstract qualities and symbolic content."}, "https://codexery.com/music-genres-styles/e/music-genres-and-styles/minimal-music/": {"t": "Minimal music", "s": "Minimal music uses limited materials to focus on listening."}, "https://codexery.com/classical-composers-and-instrumentalists/e/classical-composers-and-instrumentalists/la-monte-young/": {"t": "La Monte Young", "s": "American minimalist composer and pioneer of drone music."}, "https://codexery.com/music-theory-and-composition/e/music-theory-and-composition/4-33/": {"t": "4′33″", "s": "A composition of silence, ambient sound, and musical indeterminacy."}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements-styles/e/art-movements-and-styles/artist-s-book/": {"t": "Artist's book", "s": "Artists' books use the book form as a medium of art."}, "https://codexery.com/gemstones/e/gemstones/lapis-lazuli/": {"t": "Lapis lazuli", "s": "A deep-blue metamorphic rock prized since antiquity for its intense color and use in ultramarine pigment."}, "https://codexery.com/visual-arts-and-artworks/e/visual-arts-and-artworks/venus-de-milo/": {"t": "Venus de Milo", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/deserts-and-drylands/e/deserts-and-drylands/mojave-desert/": {"t": "Mojave Desert", "s": "Smallest and driest of the four North American deserts.", "i": "https://codexery.com/deserts-and-drylands/img/deserts-and-drylands/mojave-desert.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Desert · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/mondo-films/e/mondo-films/mondo-cane/": {"t": "Mondo Cane", "s": "1962 Italian mondo documentary that inspired an exploitation film genre."}, "https://codexery.com/film-history-milestones/e/film-history-and-milestones/cannes-film-festival/": {"t": "Cannes Film Festival", "s": "The most prestigious film festival in the world, held annually in Cannes, France."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/pennsylvania/": {"t": "Pennsylvania", "s": "The Keystone State", "i": "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/img/countries-and-regions/pennsylvania.webp", "c": "Simtropolitan, Jean-Pierre Demailly (old version)\npermission=\n\n\n\nInsignia\n\nThis image shows a flag, a coat of arms, a seal or some other official insignia. The  · via Wikipedia: Pennsylvania · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/sculptures/e/sculptures/rabbit-koons/": {"t": "Rabbit (Koons)", "s": "Three identical stainless steel sculptures by Jeff Koons."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/artists/salvador-dal/": {"t": "Salvador Dalí", "s": "Spanish surrealist master of striking and bizarre imagery", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/artists/salvador-dal.webp", "c": "Van Vechten, Carl, 1880-1964. · via Wikipedia: Salvador Dalí · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/polymers-and-macromolecules/e/polymers-and-macromolecules/poly-methyl-methacrylate/": {"t": "Poly(methyl methacrylate)", "s": "A transparent thermoplastic used as a shatter-resistant glass alternative."}, "https://codexery.com/social-issues/e/social-issues/nobel-prize/": {"t": "Nobel Prize", "s": "Prestigious awards for the greatest benefit to humankind."}, "https://codexery.com/companies-and-brands/e/companies-and-brands/nike-inc/": {"t": "Nike, Inc.", "s": "World's largest athletic footwear and apparel supplier.", "i": "https://codexery.com/companies-and-brands/img/companies-and-brands/nike-inc.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Nike, Inc. · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/louis-xiv/": {"t": "Louis XIV", "s": "The Sun King who defined absolute monarchy and led France to European dominance."}, "https://codexery.com/comedians-and-satirists/e/comedians-and-satirists/bob-hope/": {"t": "Bob Hope", "s": "Comedian, actor, and USO entertainer for nearly 80 years.", "i": "https://codexery.com/comedians-and-satirists/img/comedians-and-satirists/bob-hope.webp", "c": "Trikosko, Marion S. · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/card-games/e/card-games/baccarat/": {"t": "Baccarat", "s": "A comparing card game with three possible outcomes per round.", "i": "https://codexery.com/card-games/img/card-games/baccarat.webp", "c": "Havang(nl) · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/philosophers/e/philosophers/jean-baudrillard/": {"t": "Jean Baudrillard", "s": "French sociologist and philosopher known for hyperreality.", "i": "https://codexery.com/philosophers/img/philosophers/jean-baudrillard.webp", "c": "FULBERT · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/construction-materials/e/construction-and-materials/ceramic/": {"t": "Ceramic", "s": "Hard, brittle, heat-resistant materials made from fired inorganic substances.", "i": "https://codexery.com/construction-materials/img/construction-and-materials/ceramic.webp", "c": "Goterrestrial · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/dog-breeds/e/dog-breeds/west-highland-white-terrier/": {"t": "West Highland White Terrier", "s": "A white Scottish terrier with a rounded face and energetic nature."}, "https://codexery.com/plants-crops/e/plants-and-crops/tagetes/": {"t": "Tagetes", "s": "Genus of 50 marigold species native to the Americas.", "i": "https://codexery.com/plants-crops/img/plants-and-crops/tagetes.webp", "c": "Sabina Bajracharya · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/stato-da-m-r/e/stato-da-m-r/hydra-island/": {"t": "Hydra (island)", "s": "Greek island known for its maritime history and vehicle-free streets.", "i": "https://codexery.com/stato-da-m-r/img/stato-da-m-r/hydra-island.webp", "c": "Herbert Ortner, Vienna, Austria · via Wikipedia: Hydra (island) · CC BY 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/e/wars-and-conflicts/pacific-war/": {"t": "Pacific War", "s": "The largest theater of World War II, fought across the Pacific and Asia.", "i": "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/img/wars-and-conflicts/pacific-war.webp", "c": "Ensign Emment Regan · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/warplanes/e/warplanes/b-29-superfortress/": {"t": "B-29 Superfortress", "s": "American heavy bomber that delivered atomic bombs in combat.", "i": "https://codexery.com/warplanes/img/warplanes/b-29-superfortress.webp", "c": "NASA Glenn Research Center · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/painting-visual-arts/e/painting-and-visual-arts/gouache/": {"t": "Gouache", "s": "Opaque watercolor used for centuries in art and design."}, "https://codexery.com/construction-materials/e/construction-and-materials/canvas/": {"t": "Canvas", "s": "Durable plain-woven fabric used for painting, sails, and more.", "i": "https://codexery.com/construction-materials/img/construction-and-materials/canvas.webp", "c": "MangakaMaiden Photography · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/american-state-capitals/e/american-state-capitals/hartford-connecticut/": {"t": "Hartford, Connecticut", "s": "Hartford: The Insurance Capital of the World and America's Filing Cabinet", "i": "https://codexery.com/american-state-capitals/img/american-state-capitals/hartford-connecticut.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Hartford, Connecticut · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/modern-conflicts/e/modern-conflicts/korean-war/": {"t": "Korean War", "s": "A frozen conflict that divided a peninsula."}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/e/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/korean-peninsula/": {"t": "Korean Peninsula", "s": "Divided peninsula with ancient kingdoms and modern global influence."}, "https://codexery.com/photographers/e/photographers/eadweard-muybridge/": {"t": "Eadweard Muybridge", "s": "Pioneer of motion photography", "i": "https://codexery.com/photographers/img/photographers/eadweard-muybridge.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Eadweard Muybridge · see source"}, "/e/modern-and-contemporary-artists/eva-hesse/": {"t": "Eva Hesse", "s": "German-born American sculptor who pioneered postminimal art.", "i": "https://codexery.com/modern-contemporary-artists/img/modern-and-contemporary-artists/eva-hesse.webp", "c": "Ansgar Walk · CC BY-SA 2.0 de"}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry/e/chemistry/graphite/": {"t": "Graphite", "s": "A crystalline carbon allotrope used in refractories, batteries, and lubricants.", "i": "https://codexery.com/chemistry/img/chemistry/graphite.webp", "c": "D.S. Soriano · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/indian-inventions/e/indian-inventions/india-ink/": {"t": "India ink", "s": "A black ink of ancient Chinese origin, used for writing, drawing, and printing."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/tokyo/": {"t": "Tokyo", "s": "The capital of Japan, a global hub of economy, culture, and innovation."}, "https://codexery.com/french-inventions/e/french-inventions/animation/": {"t": "Animation", "s": "Animation creates the illusion of life through sequenced images."}, "https://codexery.com/literary-forms-tropes/e/literary-forms-and-tropes/comics/": {"t": "Comics", "s": "A medium combining images and text in sequential panels."}, "https://codexery.com/studio-ghibli/e/people/hayao-miyazaki/": {"t": "Hayao Miyazaki", "s": "The visionary animator whose hand-painted dreams built a world of spirits and flight.", "i": "https://codexery.com/studio-ghibli/img/people/hayao-miyazaki.webp", "c": "Natasha Baucas at https://www.flickr.com/photos/sdnatasha/ · via Wikipedia: Hayao Miyazaki · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/pc-gaming-brands-and-manufacturers/e/pc-gaming-brands-and-manufacturers/intel/": {"t": "Intel", "s": "A key architect of the personal computer revolution."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-games/e/sports-and-games/formula-one/": {"t": "Formula One", "s": "The first successful Formula One video game in arcade history was Pole Position (1982), by Namco."}, "https://codexery.com/newjeans/e/songs/supernatural-newjeans-song/": {"t": "Supernatural (NewJeans song)", "s": "NewJeans' Japanese debut single and pre-hiatus release."}, "https://codexery.com/nintendo-switch-game-library/e/nintendo-switch-game-library/fortnite-battle-royale/": {"t": "Fortnite Battle Royale", "s": "A battle royale game with building mechanics and live narrative."}, "https://codexery.com/notable-buildings-and-monuments/e/notable-buildings-and-monuments/guggenheim-museum-bilbao/": {"t": "Guggenheim Museum Bilbao", "s": "Museum of modern and contemporary art in Bilbao, Spain.", "i": "https://codexery.com/notable-buildings-and-monuments/img/notable-buildings-and-monuments/guggenheim-museum-bilbao.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/john-lennon/": {"t": "John Lennon", "s": "Founder of the Beatles, peace activist, and solo artist."}, "https://codexery.com/six-feet-under/e/powers/primetime-emmy-awards/": {"t": "Primetime Emmy Awards", "s": "The Academy of Television Arts & Sciences' top honours for American primetime programming."}, "https://codexery.com/magazines/e/magazines/billboard-magazine/": {"t": "Billboard (magazine)", "s": "The bible of the recording industry", "i": "https://codexery.com/magazines/img/magazines/billboard-magazine.webp", "c": "Billboard · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/dance-forms/e/dance-forms/kabuki/": {"t": "Kabuki", "s": "Classical Japanese theatre blending drama, dance, and stylized performance."}, "https://codexery.com/asian-presidents-and-prime-ministers/e/asian-presidents-and-prime-ministers/akihito/": {"t": "Akihito", "s": "125th Emperor of Japan, reigned 1989–2019", "i": "https://codexery.com/asian-presidents-and-prime-ministers/img/asian-presidents-and-prime-ministers/akihito.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Akihito · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/composers-and-songwriters/e/composers-and-songwriters/arnold-schoenberg/": {"t": "Arnold Schoenberg", "s": "Austrian-American composer."}, "https://codexery.com/modernist-20th-century-composers/e/modernist-and-20th-century-composers/alban-berg/": {"t": "Alban Berg", "s": "Austrian composer of the Second Viennese School, known for blending Romantic lyricism with twelve-tone technique.", "i": "https://codexery.com/modernist-20th-century-composers/img/modernist-and-20th-century-composers/alban-berg.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Alban Berg · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/music-theory-and-composition/e/music-theory-and-composition/chromatic-scale/": {"t": "Chromatic scale", "s": "A twelve-pitch scale with semitone intervals, used in Western music.", "i": "https://codexery.com/music-theory-and-composition/img/music-theory-and-composition/chromatic-scale.webp", "c": "Hyacinth · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/coastal/amsterdam/": {"t": "Amsterdam", "s": "Venice of the North"}, "https://codexery.com/performing-arts-music-genres/e/performing-arts-and-music-genres/disco/": {"t": "Disco", "s": "A dance music genre and subculture from the late 1960s."}, "https://codexery.com/poisoning-by-drugs-medicaments-and-biolo/e/part-1/opioid-overdose/": {"t": "Opioid overdose", "s": "Opioid overdose is a preventable cause of respiratory depression and death."}, "https://codexery.com/world-capital-cities/e/world-capital-cities/port-au-prince/": {"t": "Port-au-Prince", "s": "Capital of Haiti, shaped by colonial history and modern crises.", "i": "https://codexery.com/world-capital-cities/img/world-capital-cities/port-au-prince.webp", "c": "W. Bulach · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/medications-and-drugs/e/medications-and-drugs/lsd/": {"t": "LSD", "s": "A semisynthetic psychedelic drug derived from ergot, known for its potent psychological effects and cultural impact.", "i": "https://codexery.com/medications-and-drugs/img/medications-and-drugs/lsd.webp", "c": "WikiLinuz · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "/e/modern-and-contemporary-artists/keith-haring/": {"t": "Keith Haring", "s": "American artist and activist known for his bold, graphic imagery and subway chalk drawings.", "i": "https://codexery.com/modern-contemporary-artists/img/modern-and-contemporary-artists/keith-haring.webp", "c": "Luis Alvaz · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry-fundamentals/e/chemistry-fundamentals/chemical-compound/": {"t": "Chemical compound", "s": "Substance of multiple elements bonded in fixed proportions."}, "https://codexery.com/rock-alternative/e/rock-and-alternative/blondie-band/": {"t": "Blondie (band)", "s": "American new wave pioneers from the CBGB scene."}, "/e/modern-and-contemporary-artists/joseph-beuys/": {"t": "Joseph Beuys", "s": "German artist and theorist of humanism, Fluxus, and performance art.", "i": "https://codexery.com/modern-contemporary-artists/img/modern-and-contemporary-artists/joseph-beuys.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Joseph Beuys · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/emotions/e/emotions/hope/": {"t": "Hope", "s": "Hope is an optimistic expectation of desirable outcomes.", "i": "https://codexery.com/emotions/img/emotions/hope.webp", "c": "Kang Ri Ya · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-games/e/sports-and-games/skateboarding/": {"t": "Skateboarding", "s": "Action sport originating in the United States, now an Olympic event."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/washington-d-c/": {"t": "Washington, D.C.", "s": "The federal capital city of the United States, anchored on the Potomac River."}, "https://codexery.com/performing-arts-crafts/e/performing-arts-and-crafts/illustration/": {"t": "Illustration", "s": "Visual explanation of text, concept, or process."}, "https://codexery.com/people-with-gigantism/e/people-with-gigantism/andr-the-giant/": {"t": "André the Giant", "s": "French wrestler and actor known for his immense size.", "i": "https://codexery.com/people-with-gigantism/img/people-with-gigantism/andr-the-giant.webp", "c": "Unknown author · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/spain/": {"t": "Spain", "s": "A country spanning the Iberian Peninsula, with a history from Roman Hispania to a modern constitutional monarchy."}, "https://codexery.com/food-drink/e/food-and-drink/pepsi/": {"t": "Pepsi", "s": "Delicious and Healthful"}, "https://codexery.com/rock-alternative/e/rock-and-alternative/the-smashing-pumpkins/": {"t": "The Smashing Pumpkins", "s": "American alternative rock band formed in Chicago in 1988."}, "https://codexery.com/relationships-and-human-sexuality/e/relationships-and-human-sexuality/homosexuality/": {"t": "Homosexuality", "s": "A natural variation in human sexuality, documented across history and species."}, "https://codexery.com/sexual-practices-identities/e/sexual-practices-and-identities/safe-sex/": {"t": "Safe sex", "s": "Reducing risk, not eliminating it."}, "https://codexery.com/relationships-and-human-sexuality/e/relationships-and-human-sexuality/lgbtq-people/": {"t": "LGBTQ people", "s": "Individuals encompassing diverse sexual and gender minority identities."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/dr-seuss/": {"t": "Dr. Seuss", "s": "The beloved children's author and illustrator behind Dr. Seuss, whose whimsical books have sold over 600 million copies worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/television-series-by-warner-bros/e/television-series-by-warner-bros-animation/the-bugs-bunny-show/": {"t": "The Bugs Bunny Show", "s": "Anthology series hosting classic Warner Bros. cartoons."}, "/e/modern-and-contemporary-artists/jean-dubuffet/": {"t": "Jean Dubuffet", "s": "French painter and sculptor who founded the art brut movement.", "i": "https://codexery.com/modern-contemporary-artists/img/modern-and-contemporary-artists/jean-dubuffet.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Jean Dubuffet · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/languages-and-writing-systems/semiotics/": {"t": "Semiotics", "s": "The study of signs and meaning-making across all domains."}}