{"/e/miscellaneous-philosophy-and-religion/energy-esotericism/": {"t": "Energy (esotericism)", "s": "Esoteric energy is a claimed force beyond scientific measurement."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/e/part-1/middle-ages/": {"t": "middle-ages", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/beliefs-and-practices/e/part-1/spirituality/": {"t": "spirituality", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/traditional-alternative-medicine/e/part-1/alternative-medicine/": {"t": "Alternative medicine", "s": "Practices claiming healing effects without scientific evidence or plausibility.", "i": "https://codexery.com/traditional-alternative-medicine/img/part-1/alternative-medicine.webp", "c": "FBenjr123 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/egyptian-inventions/e/part-1/scientific-methodology/": {"t": "scientific-methodology", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/beliefs-and-practices/e/part-1/mysticism/": {"t": "mysticism", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-movements-and-schools/e/part-1/stoicism/": {"t": "stoicism", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/aristotle/": {"t": "Aristotle", "s": "Ancient Greek philosopher and polymath, founder of the Peripatetic school."}, "https://codexery.com/legal-scholars-and-political-theorists/e/part-1/plato/": {"t": "plato", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/ethnic-indigenous-groups/e/part-1/yoruba-people/": {"t": "yoruba-people", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/eastern-religions-and-philosophies/e/part-1/taoist-philosophy/": {"t": "taoist-philosophy", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-movements-and-schools/e/part-1/eastern-philosophy/": {"t": "eastern-philosophy", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-games/e/part-1/chinese-martial-arts/": {"t": "Chinese martial arts", "s": "Multiple fighting styles developed over centuries in Greater China."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/e/part-1/acupuncture/": {"t": "acupuncture", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/healing/e/part-1/qigong/": {"t": "qigong", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/part-1/sanskrit/": {"t": "sanskrit", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/named-stars-part-4/e/part-1/sun/": {"t": "sun", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/hindu-and-buddhist-terms/e/part-1/yoga/": {"t": "yoga", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/psychology/e/part-1/libido/": {"t": "libido", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/television-series-about-ghosts/e/part-1/ghost-hunters-tv-series/": {"t": "Ghost Hunters (TV series)", "s": "Paranormal investigators explore haunted locations using electronic equipment."}, "/e/miscellaneous-philosophy-and-religion/holism/": {"t": "Holism", "s": "Systems possess properties as wholes beyond their parts."}, "/e/miscellaneous-philosophy-and-religion/individual/": {"t": "Individual", "s": "A distinct entity with unique needs, rights, and responsibilities."}, "/e/miscellaneous-philosophy-and-religion/environmental-philosophy/": {"t": "Environmental philosophy", "s": "Branch of philosophy examining human relationships with the natural environment."}, "https://codexery.com/theology-and-religious-concepts/e/part-1/ecotheology/": {"t": "Ecotheology", "s": "Constructive theology examining religion and nature's interrelationships."}, "https://codexery.com/biologists-naturalists/e/part-1/rachel-carson/": {"t": "rachel-carson", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/political-theorists-and-social-scientist/e/part-1/murray-bookchin/": {"t": "murray-bookchin", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/festivals-and-celebrations/e/part-1/earth-day/": {"t": "earth-day", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/photographers/e/part-1/ansel-adams/": {"t": "ansel-adams", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-traditions/e/part-1/consequentialism/": {"t": "consequentialism", "s": ""}, "/e/miscellaneous-philosophy-and-religion/kantian-ethics/": {"t": "Kantian ethics", "s": "Deontological ethical theory based on duty and universal moral law."}, "https://codexery.com/theological-and-philosophical-debates/e/part-1/deontology/": {"t": "Deontology", "s": "Ethical theory judging actions by rules, not consequences."}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/part-1/mutualism-biology/": {"t": "mutualism-biology", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/baruch-spinoza/": {"t": "Baruch Spinoza", "s": "Radical philosopher of the Dutch Golden Age"}, "/e/miscellaneous-philosophy-and-religion/environmental-ethics/": {"t": "Environmental ethics", "s": "Field reconstructing arguments for protecting natural entities and sustainable resource use."}, "/e/miscellaneous-philosophy-and-religion/hermeneutics/": {"t": "Hermeneutics", "s": "Study of methodological principles of interpretation, especially of texts."}, "https://codexery.com/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/e/part-1/indigenous-peoples/": {"t": "indigenous-peoples", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/plant-biology/e/part-1/pollination/": {"t": "pollination", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/economic-concepts-models/e/part-1/cost-benefit-analysis/": {"t": "cost-benefit-analysis", "s": ""}, "/e/miscellaneous-philosophy-and-religion/evil/": {"t": "Evil", "s": "Evil is profound immorality, often opposed to good."}, "https://codexery.com/major-islands-and-archipelagos/e/part-1/crete/": {"t": "crete", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-cities/e/part-1/knossos/": {"t": "knossos", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/douglas-hofstadter/": {"t": "Douglas Hofstadter", "s": "Cognitive scientist, author of Gödel, Escher, Bach, and discoverer of Hofstadter's butterfly."}, "https://codexery.com/greek-myths/e/part-1/thetis/": {"t": "thetis", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/christian-scriptures-and-epistles/e/part-1/epistle-to-titus/": {"t": "epistle-to-titus", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/clement-of-alexandria/": {"t": "Clement of Alexandria", "s": "Christian theologian and philosopher who taught at the Catechetical School of Alexandria, known for blending Hellenistic philosophy with Christian doctrine."}, "https://codexery.com/poets-of-the-ancient-world/e/part-1/callimachus/": {"t": "callimachus", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/augustine-of-hippo/": {"t": "Augustine of Hippo", "s": "Influential Christian theologian and philosopher of the Patristic Period."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/bertrand-russell/": {"t": "Bertrand Russell", "s": "English philosopher, logician, and social reformer"}, "https://codexery.com/set-theory-logic/e/part-1/russell-s-paradox/": {"t": "Russell's paradox", "s": "A set-theoretic paradox showing that unrestricted comprehension leads to contradictions."}, "https://codexery.com/greek-myths/e/part-1/odysseus/": {"t": "odysseus", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/classic-poetry-and-epics/e/part-1/the-odyssey/": {"t": "the-odyssey", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/homer/": {"t": "Homer", "s": "Ancient Greek poet traditionally credited with the Iliad and the Odyssey"}, "https://codexery.com/philosophy-theory/e/part-1/the-second-sex/": {"t": "the-second-sex", "s": ""}, "/e/miscellaneous-philosophy-and-religion/mandaeism/": {"t": "Mandaeism", "s": "Gnostic, monotheistic ethnic religion revering John the Baptist."}, "https://codexery.com/christian-theology/e/part-1/asceticism/": {"t": "asceticism", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/part-1/judaism/": {"t": "judaism", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/part-1/hebrew-language/": {"t": "hebrew-language", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/josephus/": {"t": "Josephus", "s": "Roman–Jewish historian and military leader, author of The Jewish War and Antiquities of the Jews."}, "https://codexery.com/religious-practices-and-symbols/e/part-1/celibacy/": {"t": "celibacy", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-histories-and-epics/e/part-1/antiquities-of-the-jews/": {"t": "antiquities-of-the-jews", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/abrahamic-religions/e/part-1/sadducees/": {"t": "sadducees", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/public-holidays-observances/e/part-1/shabbat/": {"t": "shabbat", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-mysteries/e/part-1/the-dead-sea-scrolls/": {"t": "the-dead-sea-scrolls", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/e/part-1/dead-sea/": {"t": "dead-sea", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/part-1/christianity/": {"t": "christianity", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/greek-myths/e/part-1/artemis/": {"t": "artemis", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/e/part-1/anatolia/": {"t": "anatolia", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-surface/e/part-1/plateau/": {"t": "plateau", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/christian-theology/e/part-1/christian-monasticism/": {"t": "christian-monasticism", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/constitutional-and-rights-law/e/part-1/oath/": {"t": "oath", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-cultural-concepts/e/part-1/slavery/": {"t": "slavery", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-signs-digestive-system-and/e/part-1/defecation/": {"t": "Defecation", "s": "Biological process of eliminating feces from the digestive tract.", "i": "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-signs-digestive-system-and/img/part-1/defecation.webp", "c": "Rama · CC BY-SA 2.0 fr"}, "https://codexery.com/christian-sacred-texts/e/part-1/gospel/": {"t": "gospel", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/john-the-baptist/": {"t": "John the Baptist", "s": "First-century preacher and baptizer revered as a prophet in multiple faiths."}, "https://codexery.com/social-identity-prejudice/e/part-1/ethnic-group/": {"t": "Ethnic group", "s": "A human group sharing perceived common attributes and identity."}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/part-1/folk-religion/": {"t": "folk-religion", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/part-1/chinese-folk-religion/": {"t": "chinese-folk-religion", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/part-1/african-traditional-religions/": {"t": "african-traditional-religions", "s": ""}, "/e/miscellaneous-philosophy-and-religion/good/": {"t": "Good", "s": "Good is the preferred conduct opposed to evil."}, "https://codexery.com/beliefs-and-practices/e/part-1/supernatural/": {"t": "supernatural", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/mental-health/e/part-1/psychological-trauma/": {"t": "psychological-trauma", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/ethics-morality/e/part-1/prejudice/": {"t": "prejudice", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/theological-and-philosophical-debates/e/part-1/good-and-evil/": {"t": "Good and evil", "s": "A fundamental dichotomy in moral and ethical thought."}, "https://codexery.com/hindu-and-buddhist-terms/e/part-1/nirvana/": {"t": "nirvana", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-concepts-and-theories/e/part-1/metaethics/": {"t": "metaethics", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-traditions/e/part-1/applied-ethics/": {"t": "applied-ethics", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/part-1/old-english/": {"t": "old-english", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/part-1/german-language/": {"t": "german-language", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/part-1/dutch-language/": {"t": "dutch-language", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/specific-languages/e/part-1/hittite-language/": {"t": "Hittite language", "s": "Earliest attested Indo-European language, preserved in cuneiform from Bronze Age Anatolia."}, "https://codexery.com/specific-languages/e/part-1/gothic-language/": {"t": "Gothic language", "s": "The earliest attested Germanic language with a sizeable text corpus, known primarily from a 6th-century Bible translation."}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-movements-and-schools/e/part-1/chinese-philosophy/": {"t": "chinese-philosophy", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/crime-and-deviance/e/part-1/treason/": {"t": "treason", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/part-1/confucianism/": {"t": "confucianism", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/bruce-lee/e/places/taoism/": {"t": "Taoism", "s": "Be like water: the ultimate path to fluidity and formless combat."}, "https://codexery.com/philosophers/e/part-1/hannah-arendt/": {"t": "hannah-arendt", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/nonfiction-and-reference/e/part-1/spinoza-s-ethics/": {"t": "Spinoza's Ethics", "s": "George Eliot's translation of Spinoza's Ethics, completed in 1856 but unpublished until 1981."}, "https://codexery.com/psychologists-and-psychoanalysts/e/part-1/philip-zimbardo/": {"t": "philip-zimbardo", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-events-places/e/part-1/the-holocaust/": {"t": "the-holocaust", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/world-war-ii-and-its-aftermath/e/part-1/auschwitz-concentration-camp/": {"t": "Auschwitz concentration camp", "s": "Site of the largest mass murder in a single location in history.", "i": "https://codexery.com/world-war-ii-and-its-aftermath/img/part-1/auschwitz-concentration-camp.webp", "c": "Ynnarski · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/part-1/bah-faith/": {"t": "bah-faith", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/christian-theology/e/part-1/christian-theology/": {"t": "christian-theology", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/abrahamic-religions-criticism/e/part-1/fallen-angel/": {"t": "fallen-angel", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/part-1/greek-language/": {"t": "greek-language", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/part-1/origin-of-language/": {"t": "origin-of-language", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/beliefs-and-practices/e/part-1/myth/": {"t": "myth", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/human-evolution/e/part-1/human-evolution/": {"t": "human-evolution", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/probability-statistics/e/part-1/regression-analysis/": {"t": "regression-analysis", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-traditions/e/part-1/causality/": {"t": "causality", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/animal-behavior/e/part-1/sociality/": {"t": "sociality", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/origin-myths/e/part-1/etiology/": {"t": "etiology", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/biology-concepts/e/part-1/life/": {"t": "life", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/violence-conflict/e/part-1/war/": {"t": "War", "s": "Armed conflict between states or organized groups, often for political aims."}, "https://codexery.com/mental-health-psychology/e/part-1/cognitive-bias/": {"t": "cognitive-bias", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/e/part-1/middle-paleolithic/": {"t": "middle-paleolithic", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/christian-theology/e/part-1/afterlife/": {"t": "afterlife", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-spain/e/part-1/archaeological-site-of-atapuerca/": {"t": "Archaeological site of Atapuerca", "s": "Key site for early human evolution and cannibalism evidence."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/e/part-1/paleolithic/": {"t": "paleolithic", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/christian-sacred-texts/e/part-1/bible/": {"t": "bible", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/classic-poetry-and-epics/e/part-1/en-ma-eli/": {"t": "en-ma-eli", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/writing-systems/e/part-1/cuneiform/": {"t": "Cuneiform", "s": "One of the oldest known writing systems, used for over three millennia.", "i": "https://codexery.com/writing-systems/img/part-1/cuneiform.webp", "c": "Mason, William Albert, 1855-1923 · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/languages-of-the-world/e/part-1/sumerian-language/": {"t": "sumerian-language", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-mysteries/e/part-1/the-epic-of-gilgamesh/": {"t": "the-epic-of-gilgamesh", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/christian-sacred-texts/e/part-1/book-of-genesis/": {"t": "book-of-genesis", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/christian-sacred-texts/e/part-1/book-of-daniel/": {"t": "book-of-daniel", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/christian-sacred-texts/e/part-1/book-of-esther/": {"t": "book-of-esther", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/christian-sacred-texts/e/part-1/book-of-jeremiah/": {"t": "book-of-jeremiah", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/e/part-1/catholic-church/": {"t": "catholic-church", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/part-1/reformed-christianity/": {"t": "reformed-christianity", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/philosophers-thinkers/e/part-1/origen/": {"t": "origen", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/christian-scriptures-and-epistles/e/part-1/epistle-to-the-galatians/": {"t": "epistle-to-the-galatians", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/christian-theology/e/part-1/biblical-hermeneutics/": {"t": "biblical-hermeneutics", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/ritual/e/part-1/m-m-s/": {"t": "m-m-s", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-movements-and-schools/e/part-1/indian-philosophy/": {"t": "indian-philosophy", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/paranormal/e/part-1/paranormal/": {"t": "paranormal", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/universities-and-colleges/e/part-1/duke-university/": {"t": "Duke University", "s": "A private research university in Durham, North Carolina, founded in 1838.", "i": "https://codexery.com/universities-and-colleges/img/part-1/duke-university.webp", "c": "Ildar Sagdejev ( Specious ) · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/psychologists-and-psychoanalysts/e/part-1/joseph-jastrow/": {"t": "joseph-jastrow", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/beliefs-and-practices/e/part-1/parapsychology/": {"t": "parapsychology", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/part-1/french-language/": {"t": "french-language", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/national-cultures-and-ethnic-groups/e/part-1/french-people/": {"t": "french-people", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-and-medieval-historians-and-phil/e/part-1/peter-abelard/": {"t": "peter-abelard", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/ren-descartes/": {"t": "René Descartes", "s": "Father of modern philosophy and analytic geometry"}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/part-1/latin/": {"t": "latin", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/cicero/": {"t": "Cicero", "s": "Roman statesman, orator, and philosopher who shaped Latin rhetoric and thought."}, "/e/miscellaneous-philosophy-and-religion/medieval-philosophy/": {"t": "Medieval philosophy", "s": "Medieval philosophy integrated ancient thought with theological inquiry."}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-movements-and-schools/e/part-1/christian-philosophy/": {"t": "christian-philosophy", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/european-medieval-monarchs/e/part-1/charles-the-bald/": {"t": "charles-the-bald", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/christian-theology/e/part-1/arianism/": {"t": "arianism", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/christian-church-bodies/e/part-1/benedictines/": {"t": "benedictines", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-concepts/e/part-1/empiricism/": {"t": "empiricism", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/philosophers-thinkers/e/part-1/anselm-of-canterbury/": {"t": "anselm-of-canterbury", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/theology-and-religious-concepts/e/part-1/existence-of-god/": {"t": "Existence of God", "s": "Debate on God's existence spans logical, empirical, and metaphysical arguments."}, "https://codexery.com/set-theory-logic/e/part-1/reductio-ad-absurdum/": {"t": "Reductio ad absurdum", "s": "Proof by contradiction: one of a mathematician's finest weapons."}, "https://codexery.com/medieval-renaissance-theologians/e/part-1/lanfranc/": {"t": "lanfranc", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/medieval-europe/e/part-1/renaissance-of-the-12th-century/": {"t": "renaissance-of-the-12th-century", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/limbo/e/characters/original-sin/": {"t": "Original sin", "s": "Inherited sinfulness from Adam and Eve, central to Christian theology."}, "https://codexery.com/philosophers-and-logicians/e/part-1/ramon-llull/": {"t": "ramon-llull", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/christian-theology/e/part-1/creation-myth/": {"t": "creation-myth", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/genesis-creation-narrative/e/part-1/priestly-source/": {"t": "priestly-source", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/abrahamic-religions-criticism/e/part-1/elohim/": {"t": "elohim", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/genesis-creation-narrative/e/part-1/jahwist/": {"t": "jahwist", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/abrahamic-religions/e/part-1/yahweh/": {"t": "yahweh", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/abrahamic-religions-criticism/e/part-1/garden-of-eden/": {"t": "garden-of-eden", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/jewish-mythology/e/part-1/fall-of-man/": {"t": "fall-of-man", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/part-1/ancient-mesopotamian-religion/": {"t": "ancient-mesopotamian-religion", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/narrative-techniques-genres/e/part-1/genre/": {"t": "genre", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/ethnic-groups/e/part-1/persians/": {"t": "persians", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/part-1/achaemenid-empire/": {"t": "achaemenid-empire", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/abrahamic-religions-criticism/e/part-1/jewish-mythology/": {"t": "jewish-mythology", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/genesis-creation-narrative/e/part-1/firmament/": {"t": "firmament", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/war-in-mythology/e/part-1/theomachy/": {"t": "Theomachy", "s": "A battle among gods in Greek mythology."}, "https://codexery.com/characters-in-epic-poems/e/part-1/atra-hasis-mythological-character/": {"t": "atra-hasis-mythological-character", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/e/part-1/hellenistic-period/": {"t": "hellenistic-period", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/maimonides/": {"t": "Maimonides", "s": "Sephardic Jewish rabbi, philosopher, and physician of the Middle Ages"}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-greek-theatre/e/part-1/agon/": {"t": "agon", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/public-holidays-observances/e/part-1/sabbath/": {"t": "sabbath", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/immanuel-kant/": {"t": "Immanuel Kant", "s": "Central thinker of the Enlightenment, known for transcendental idealism and the categorical imperative."}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements/e/part-1/romanticism/": {"t": "romanticism", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/johann-gottlieb-fichte/": {"t": "Johann Gottlieb Fichte", "s": "German philosopher and founding figure of German idealism"}, "https://codexery.com/philosophers/e/part-1/friedrich-wilhelm-joseph-schelling/": {"t": "friedrich-wilhelm-joseph-schelling", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/georg-wilhelm-friedrich-hegel/": {"t": "Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel", "s": "German philosopher and major figure in German idealism"}, "https://codexery.com/poets-and-lyricists/e/part-1/novalis/": {"t": "novalis", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-movements-and-schools/e/part-1/ancient-greek-philosophy/": {"t": "ancient-greek-philosophy", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/david-hume/": {"t": "David Hume", "s": "Scottish philosopher known for empiricism and scepticism."}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-movements-and-schools/e/part-1/rationalism/": {"t": "rationalism", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/gottfried-wilhelm-leibniz/": {"t": "Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz", "s": "German polymath and co-creator of calculus"}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-concepts/e/part-1/free-will/": {"t": "free-will", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-concepts-and-theories/e/part-1/materialism/": {"t": "materialism", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-traditions/e/part-1/absolute-philosophy/": {"t": "absolute-philosophy", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/s-ren-kierkegaard/": {"t": "Søren Kierkegaard", "s": "Danish philosopher, theologian, and first existentialist"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/karl-marx/": {"t": "Karl Marx", "s": "German philosopher and revolutionary socialist who developed Marxism."}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-traditions/e/part-1/continental-philosophy/": {"t": "continental-philosophy", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-concepts/e/part-1/analytic-philosophy/": {"t": "analytic-philosophy", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/economic-and-social-concepts/e/part-1/nation-state/": {"t": "nation-state", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/philosophers-thinkers/e/part-1/jean-jacques-rousseau/": {"t": "jean-jacques-rousseau", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/e/part-1/johann-wolfgang-von-goethe/": {"t": "Johann Wolfgang von Goethe", "s": "German polymath and most influential writer in the German language"}, "https://codexery.com/gothic-psychological-fiction/e/part-1/the-sorrows-of-young-werther/": {"t": "the-sorrows-of-young-werther", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-concepts/e/part-1/determinism/": {"t": "determinism", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-concepts/e/part-1/a-priori-and-a-posteriori/": {"t": "a-priori-and-a-posteriori", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-concepts/e/part-1/inductive-reasoning/": {"t": "inductive-reasoning", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-concepts-and-theories/e/part-1/metaphysics/": {"t": "metaphysics", "s": ""}, "/e/miscellaneous-philosophy-and-religion/german-idealism/": {"t": "German idealism", "s": "A movement seeking to reconcile reason, freedom, and reality."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/friedrich-nietzsche/": {"t": "Friedrich Nietzsche", "s": "German philosopher and philologist known for his critiques of religion, morality, and truth."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/martin-heidegger/": {"t": "Martin Heidegger", "s": "German philosopher who developed phenomenology, hermeneutics, and existentialism, and whose work was shaped by his controversial Nazi involvement."}, "https://codexery.com/mathematicians/e/part-1/gottlob-frege/": {"t": "gottlob-frege", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-traditions/e/part-1/dialectical-materialism/": {"t": "dialectical-materialism", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-concepts-and-theories/e/part-1/logical-positivism/": {"t": "logical-positivism", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/ambrose/": {"t": "Ambrose", "s": "Roman governor turned bishop, defender of Nicene Christianity, and one of the four Great Latin Church Fathers."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/charlemagne/": {"t": "Charlemagne", "s": "Father of Europe"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/alcuin/": {"t": "Alcuin", "s": "Anglo-Saxon scholar and teacher who shaped the Carolingian Renaissance."}, "https://codexery.com/german-states/e/part-1/hesse/": {"t": "hesse", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-and-medieval-historians-and-phil/e/part-1/boethius/": {"t": "boethius", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/e/part-1/hildegard-of-bingen/": {"t": "hildegard-of-bingen", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/rivers/e/part-1/rhine/": {"t": "rhine", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/early-church-fathers-and-saints/e/part-1/albertus-magnus/": {"t": "albertus-magnus", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/early-church-fathers-and-saints/e/part-1/thomas-aquinas/": {"t": "thomas-aquinas", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-traditions/e/part-1/aristotelianism/": {"t": "aristotelianism", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-movements-and-schools/e/part-1/thomism/": {"t": "thomism", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/founders-of-new-religious-movements/e/part-1/meister-eckhart/": {"t": "meister-eckhart", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/nonfiction-and-reference/e/part-1/the-imitation-of-christ/": {"t": "The Imitation of Christ", "s": "A devotional classic emphasizing interior life and Eucharist."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/william-of-ockham/": {"t": "William of Ockham", "s": "English Franciscan friar, scholastic philosopher and theologian, known for Occam's razor."}, "https://codexery.com/universities-and-colleges/e/part-1/heidelberg-university/": {"t": "Heidelberg University", "s": "Germany's oldest university, founded in 1386.", "i": "https://codexery.com/universities-and-colleges/img/part-1/heidelberg-university.webp", "c": "Max Adamo · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/erasmus/": {"t": "Erasmus", "s": "Dutch humanist and theologian, key figure of the Northern Renaissance."}, "https://codexery.com/inventors/e/part-1/johannes-gutenberg/": {"t": "johannes-gutenberg", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/manufacturing-and-materials/e/part-1/printing-press/": {"t": "printing-press", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/part-1/western-world/": {"t": "western-world", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/e/part-1/reformation/": {"t": "reformation", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/e/part-1/protestantism/": {"t": "protestantism", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/e/part-1/lutheranism/": {"t": "lutheranism", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/christian-church-bodies/e/part-1/anabaptism/": {"t": "anabaptism", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry-materials/e/part-1/mercury-element/": {"t": "mercury-element", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/leaders/thomas-m-ntzer/": {"t": "Thomas Müntzer", "s": "German preacher and theologian of the early Reformation, leader in the German Peasants' War."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-greek-astronomy/e/part-1/heliocentrism/": {"t": "heliocentrism", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/european-scientific-pioneers/e/part-1/tycho-brahe/": {"t": "tycho-brahe", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-concepts/e/part-1/dialectic/": {"t": "dialectic", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/hinduism-and-jainism/e/part-1/shaktism/": {"t": "shaktism", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/hinduism-and-jainism/e/part-1/shaivism/": {"t": "shaivism", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/buddhist-concepts-and-schools/e/part-1/yab-yum/": {"t": "yab-yum", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/ethics-morality/e/part-1/compassion/": {"t": "compassion", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/specific-languages/e/part-1/egyptian-language/": {"t": "Egyptian language", "s": "An extinct Afro-Asiatic language of ancient Egypt, with a written record spanning over 5,000 years."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/part-1/semitic-languages/": {"t": "semitic-languages", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/e/part-1/sumer/": {"t": "sumer", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/lost-civilizations/e/part-1/the-nabataeans-and-petra/": {"t": "the-nabataeans-and-petra", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/greek-myths/e/part-1/aphrodite/": {"t": "aphrodite", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-greek-astronomy/e/part-1/urania/": {"t": "urania", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/norse-myths/e/part-1/frigg/": {"t": "frigg", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/norse-myths/e/part-1/odin/": {"t": "odin", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/norse-myths/e/part-1/nj-r-r/": {"t": "nj-r-r", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/norse-myths/e/part-1/freyja/": {"t": "freyja", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/norse-myths/e/part-1/thor/": {"t": "thor", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/norse-myths/e/part-1/freyr/": {"t": "freyr", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/part-1/jainism/": {"t": "jainism", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/hindu-and-buddhist-terms/e/part-1/vedas/": {"t": "vedas", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/lost-civilizations/e/part-1/the-indus-valley-civilization/": {"t": "the-indus-valley-civilization", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/hindu-and-buddhist-terms/e/part-1/lakshmi/": {"t": "lakshmi", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/hindu-and-buddhist-terms/e/part-1/durga/": {"t": "durga", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/hindu-and-buddhist-terms/e/part-1/kali/": {"t": "kali", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/egypt-myths/e/part-1/isis/": {"t": "isis", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/ethics-morality/e/part-1/morality/": {"t": "morality", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/classical-philosophy-rhetoric/e/part-1/nicomachean-ethics/": {"t": "nicomachean-ethics", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/democritus/": {"t": "Democritus", "s": "The laughing philosopher who developed atomism from Leucippus's ideas."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-classical-texts/e/part-1/euthyphro/": {"t": "euthyphro", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/e/part-1/late-antiquity/": {"t": "late-antiquity", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/zoroaster/": {"t": "Zoroaster", "s": "Iranian religious reformer and spiritual founder of Zoroastrianism."}, "https://codexery.com/buddhist-traditions/e/part-1/enlightenment-in-buddhism/": {"t": "enlightenment-in-buddhism", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/beliefs-and-practices/e/part-1/salvation/": {"t": "salvation", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/sexual-practices-identities/e/part-1/sexual-abstinence/": {"t": "Sexual abstinence", "s": "The practice of refraining from sexual activity for various reasons, with historical and cultural dimensions."}, "https://codexery.com/legal-scholars-and-political-theorists/e/part-1/john-rawls/": {"t": "john-rawls", "s": ""}, "/e/miscellaneous-philosophy-and-religion/exegesis/": {"t": "Exegesis", "s": "Critical interpretation of texts, from Bible to ancient cuneiform."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/part-1/semiotics/": {"t": "semiotics", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/greek-myths/e/part-1/hermes/": {"t": "hermes", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/greek-myths/e/part-1/hades/": {"t": "hades", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/hindu-and-buddhist-terms/e/part-1/dharma/": {"t": "dharma", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-movements-and-schools/e/part-1/humanism/": {"t": "humanism", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/john-calvin/": {"t": "John Calvin", "s": "French theologian and reformer who developed Calvinism."}, "https://codexery.com/philosophers/e/part-1/friedrich-schleiermacher/": {"t": "friedrich-schleiermacher", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/hans-georg-gadamer/": {"t": "Hans-Georg Gadamer", "s": "German philosopher of hermeneutics, author of Truth and Method"}, "https://codexery.com/political-theorists-and-social-scientist/e/part-1/leo-strauss/": {"t": "leo-strauss", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/philosophers-and-logicians/e/part-1/paul-ric-ur/": {"t": "paul-ric-ur", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/philosophers-thinkers/e/part-1/jacques-derrida/": {"t": "jacques-derrida", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-traditions/e/part-1/deconstruction/": {"t": "deconstruction", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/social-identity-prejudice/e/part-1/other-philosophy/": {"t": "Other (philosophy)", "s": "The Other defines the self through difference and encounter."}, "https://codexery.com/islamic-concepts-and-practices/e/part-1/sufism/": {"t": "sufism", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/religious/anthony-the-great/": {"t": "Anthony the Great", "s": "Father of All Monks and Desert Father"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/athanasius-of-alexandria/": {"t": "Athanasius of Alexandria", "s": "Trinitarian theologian, patriarch of Alexandria, exiled five times."}, "https://codexery.com/founders-of-new-religious-movements/e/part-1/thomas-merton/": {"t": "thomas-merton", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/theology-and-religious-concepts/e/part-1/ecumenism/": {"t": "Ecumenism", "s": "Movement for cooperation and unity among Christian denominations."}, "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/e/part-1/eastern-orthodox-church/": {"t": "eastern-orthodox-church", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historic-and-sacred-architecture/e/part-1/mount-athos/": {"t": "mount-athos", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/hindu-and-buddhist-terms/e/part-1/samsara/": {"t": "samsara", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/e/part-1/eastern-catholic-churches/": {"t": "eastern-catholic-churches", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/part-1/russian-orthodox-church/": {"t": "russian-orthodox-church", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/philosophers-thinkers/e/part-1/paul-the-apostle/": {"t": "paul-the-apostle", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/catholic-popes-cardinals/e/part-1/pope-benedict-xvi/": {"t": "pope-benedict-xvi", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/indian-states/e/part-1/goa/": {"t": "goa", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/philosophers-and-theologians/e/part-1/pope-john-xxiii/": {"t": "pope-john-xxiii", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/education-schools/e/part-1/seminary/": {"t": "seminary", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/civil-law-and-remedies/e/part-1/license/": {"t": "license", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/catholic-popes-cardinals/e/part-1/pope-francis/": {"t": "pope-francis", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/literary-forms-tropes/e/part-1/aphorism/": {"t": "aphorism", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-concepts-and-theories/e/part-1/emergence/": {"t": "emergence", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-concepts-and-theories/e/part-1/mind-body-dualism/": {"t": "mind-body-dualism", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/biology-concepts/e/part-1/natural-selection/": {"t": "natural-selection", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/genetics/e/part-1/epigenetics/": {"t": "epigenetics", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/scientists-and-mathematicians/e/part-1/niels-bohr/": {"t": "niels-bohr", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/willard-van-orman-quine/": {"t": "Willard Van Orman Quine", "s": "American logician and philosopher who developed naturalized epistemology"}, "https://codexery.com/philosophers/e/part-1/jerry-fodor/": {"t": "jerry-fodor", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-lakes/e/part-1/jordan-river/": {"t": "jordan-river", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/ancient-cities/jerusalem/": {"t": "Jerusalem", "s": "A holy city to Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, and a focal point of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict."}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas/e/part-1/arabian-peninsula/": {"t": "arabian-peninsula", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/theology-and-religious-concepts/e/part-1/ministry-of-jesus/": {"t": "Ministry of Jesus", "s": "Ministry from baptism to Last Supper in first-century Judaea."}, "https://codexery.com/islamic-mythology/e/part-1/isra-and-mi-raj/": {"t": "isra-and-mi-raj", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historic-and-sacred-architecture/e/part-1/masjid-al-haram/": {"t": "masjid-al-haram", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/modern-conflicts/e/part-1/crimean-war/": {"t": "crimean-war", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/revolutions-and-conflicts/e/part-1/israeli-palestinian-conflict/": {"t": "israeli-palestinian-conflict", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/christian-theology/e/part-1/covenant-biblical/": {"t": "covenant-biblical", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/human-sacrifice-in-folklore-and-mytholog/e/part-1/binding-of-isaac/": {"t": "binding-of-isaac", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/legal-systems-concepts/e/part-1/capital-punishment/": {"t": "capital-punishment", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/beliefs-and-practices/e/part-1/veneration-of-the-dead/": {"t": "veneration-of-the-dead", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/e/part-1/iron-age/": {"t": "iron-age", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/part-1/americas/": {"t": "americas", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/exploration-colonization/e/part-1/european-colonization-of-the-americas/": {"t": "european-colonization-of-the-americas", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/human-sacrifice-in-folklore-and-mytholog/e/part-1/iphigenia/": {"t": "iphigenia", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/greek-myths/e/part-1/the-trojan-war/": {"t": "the-trojan-war", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/e/part-1/mongols/": {"t": "mongols", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/lost-civilizations/e/part-1/the-scythians/": {"t": "the-scythians", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/human-relationships-and-life-stages/e/part-1/concubinage/": {"t": "concubinage", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/criminal-law-and-procedure/e/part-1/mass-murder/": {"t": "mass-murder", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/e/part-1/neolithic/": {"t": "neolithic", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/ancient-cities/jericho/": {"t": "Jericho", "s": "Ancient city of Jericho, oasis in the Jordan Valley."}, "https://codexery.com/roman-mythology/e/part-1/interpretatio-graeca/": {"t": "interpretatio-graeca", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/part-1/time-magazine/": {"t": "time-magazine", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/religious-practices-and-symbols/e/part-1/sacrifice/": {"t": "sacrifice", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/religious-practices-and-symbols/e/part-1/baptism/": {"t": "baptism", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/religious-practices-and-symbols/e/part-1/eucharist/": {"t": "eucharist", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/christian-reformers-and-mystics/e/part-1/tertullian/": {"t": "tertullian", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/musical-genres-and-styles/e/part-1/christian-music/": {"t": "christian-music", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/crime-justice/e/part-1/law/": {"t": "law", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-and-development/e/part-1/asexual-reproduction/": {"t": "asexual-reproduction", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-development/e/part-1/sexual-reproduction/": {"t": "sexual-reproduction", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/socio-political-concepts/e/part-1/suffrage/": {"t": "Suffrage", "s": "The right to vote in public, political elections and referendums."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/john-locke/": {"t": "John Locke", "s": "Father of liberalism and influential Enlightenment thinker"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/jean-paul-sartre/": {"t": "Jean-Paul Sartre", "s": "French existentialist philosopher, political activist, and writer"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/ayn-rand/": {"t": "Ayn Rand", "s": "Russian-American writer and philosopher who created Objectivism."}, "https://codexery.com/social-identity-prejudice/e/part-1/minority-group/": {"t": "Minority group", "s": "A group experiencing disadvantage relative to a dominant social group."}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-concepts/e/part-1/contradiction/": {"t": "contradiction", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-concepts/e/part-1/experience/": {"t": "experience", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/society-and-culture/e/part-1/profanity/": {"t": "Profanity", "s": "Offensive language used for emotion, emphasis, or social bonding."}, "https://codexery.com/political-systems-elections/e/part-1/first-amendment-to-the-united-states-constitution/": {"t": "first-amendment-to-the-united-states-constitution", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/christian-church-bodies/e/part-1/christian-fundamentalism/": {"t": "christian-fundamentalism", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/cellular-biology/e/part-1/flagellum/": {"t": "flagellum", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-concepts-and-theories/e/part-1/metaphysical-naturalism/": {"t": "metaphysical-naturalism", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/pathogenic-bacteria/e/part-1/escherichia-coli/": {"t": "escherichia-coli", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/cellular-biology/e/part-1/cilium/": {"t": "cilium", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/narrative-forms-and-devices/e/part-1/sonnet/": {"t": "sonnet", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/electricity-and-magnetism/e/part-1/electromagnetism/": {"t": "electromagnetism", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry-fundamentals/e/part-1/chemical-element/": {"t": "chemical-element", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/theological-and-philosophical-debates/e/part-1/agnosticism/": {"t": "Agnosticism", "s": "A stance questioning the existence of God or the divine."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/part-1/oceania/": {"t": "oceania", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/part-1/asia/": {"t": "asia", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/part-1/europe/": {"t": "europe", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/part-1/north-america/": {"t": "north-america", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/international-organizations-and-agreemen/e/part-1/international-covenant-on-civil-and-political-rights/": {"t": "international-covenant-on-civil-and-political-rights", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/political-systems-elections/e/part-1/freedom-of-religion/": {"t": "freedom-of-religion", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/political-systems-elections/e/part-1/freedom-of-thought/": {"t": "freedom-of-thought", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/constitutional-law/e/part-1/constitution-of-china/": {"t": "constitution-of-china", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-concepts/e/part-1/ethics/": {"t": "ethics", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-traditions/e/part-1/categorical-imperative/": {"t": "categorical-imperative", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/classical-mechanics/e/part-1/gravity/": {"t": "gravity", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/biology-concepts/e/part-1/instinct/": {"t": "instinct", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/isaac-newton/": {"t": "Isaac Newton", "s": "English polymath who formulated laws of motion and universal gravitation."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/j-rgen-habermas/": {"t": "Jürgen Habermas", "s": "German philosopher and social theorist known for communicative rationality and the public sphere."}, "https://codexery.com/philosophers-and-logicians/e/part-1/thomas-nagel/": {"t": "thomas-nagel", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/classical-philosophy-rhetoric/e/part-1/philosophical-investigations/": {"t": "philosophical-investigations", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/eastern-religions-and-philosophies/e/part-1/wu-wei/": {"t": "wu-wei", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/part-1/han-dynasty/": {"t": "han-dynasty", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/east-asian-history/e/part-1/qin-state/": {"t": "qin-state", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/east-asian-history/e/part-1/qin-s-wars-of-unification/": {"t": "qin-s-wars-of-unification", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/fate-grand-order/e/world/qin-empire/": {"t": "Qin Empire", "s": "China's first imperial dynasty, forged by Qin Shi Huang's unification in 221 BC."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-classical-texts/e/part-1/han-feizi/": {"t": "han-feizi", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/eastern-and-islamic-philosophers/e/part-1/mencius/": {"t": "mencius", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-histories-and-epics/e/part-1/book-of-han/": {"t": "book-of-han", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/pre-columbian-empires/e/part-1/sui-dynasty/": {"t": "sui-dynasty", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/chinese-emperors-and-leaders/e/part-1/guan-zhong/": {"t": "guan-zhong", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/eastern-and-islamic-philosophers/e/part-1/mozi/": {"t": "mozi", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/sima-qian/": {"t": "Sima Qian", "s": "Father of Chinese historiography who endured castration to complete the Shiji."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/leaders/sun-tzu/": {"t": "Sun Tzu", "s": "Master Sun: legendary strategist of ancient China", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/leaders/sun-tzu.webp", "c": "Unknown authorUnknown author · via Wikipedia: Sun Tzu · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/confucius/": {"t": "Confucius", "s": "The paragon of Chinese sages and founder of Confucianism."}, "https://codexery.com/eastern-and-islamic-philosophers/e/part-1/laozi/": {"t": "laozi", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/pre-columbian-empires/e/part-1/qing-dynasty/": {"t": "qing-dynasty", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/monarchs-and-rulers-of-asia/e/part-1/yongzheng-emperor/": {"t": "yongzheng-emperor", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/linguistic-concepts-and-phenomena/e/part-1/neologism/": {"t": "neologism", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/religious-practices-and-symbols/e/part-1/prayer/": {"t": "prayer", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/christian-theology/e/part-1/divinity/": {"t": "divinity", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-concepts/e/part-1/truth/": {"t": "truth", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/theological-and-philosophical-debates/e/part-1/deism/": {"t": "Deism", "s": "The belief, based solely upon logic and observation, that a Supreme Being created the universe."}, "https://codexery.com/theological-and-philosophical-debates/e/part-1/freethought/": {"t": "Freethought", "s": "A movement for thinking independent of tradition, revelation, and dogma."}, "https://codexery.com/economic-concepts-and-schools/e/part-1/post-industrial-society/": {"t": "post-industrial-society", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/family-and-kinship/e/part-1/child/": {"t": "child", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/carl-rogers/": {"t": "Carl Rogers", "s": "Founder of person-centered psychotherapy and a pioneer of humanistic psychology."}, "https://codexery.com/public-holidays-observances/e/part-1/new-year-s-day/": {"t": "new-year-s-day", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/christian-sacred-texts/e/part-1/book-of-isaiah/": {"t": "book-of-isaiah", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/beliefs-and-practices/e/part-1/pilgrimage/": {"t": "pilgrimage", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/relationships-and-human-sexuality/e/part-1/intersex/": {"t": "intersex", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/sexual-practices-identities/e/part-1/transgender/": {"t": "Transgender", "s": "A person whose gender identity differs from the sex they were assigned at birth; an umbrella term that gained its modern meaning in the 1990s.", "i": "https://codexery.com/sexual-practices-identities/img/part-1/transgender.webp", "c": "SVG file Dlloyd based on Monica Helms design · via Wikipedia: Transgender · Public domain"}, "/e/miscellaneous-philosophy-and-religion/goddess/": {"t": "Goddess", "s": "Female deity venerated across many cultures and faiths."}, "https://codexery.com/biology-concepts/e/part-1/menstrual-cycle/": {"t": "menstrual-cycle", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/part-1/language-family/": {"t": "language-family", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/ethnic-indigenous-groups/e/part-1/turkic-peoples/": {"t": "turkic-peoples", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/e/part-1/inuit/": {"t": "inuit", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/egypt-myths/e/part-1/khonsu/": {"t": "khonsu", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/egypt-myths/e/part-1/thoth/": {"t": "thoth", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/egypt-myths/e/part-1/set/": {"t": "set", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/part-1/aztec-religion/": {"t": "aztec-religion", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/indian-inventions/e/part-1/hindu-calendar/": {"t": "hindu-calendar", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/part-1/shinto/": {"t": "shinto", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/extraterrestrial-life-in-popular-culture/e/part-1/the-tale-of-the-bamboo-cutter/": {"t": "the-tale-of-the-bamboo-cutter", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/pre-columbian-empires/e/part-1/parthian-empire/": {"t": "parthian-empire", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/ghana/": {"t": "Ghana", "s": "First Sub-Saharan African colony to achieve sovereignty."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/edmund-husserl/": {"t": "Edmund Husserl", "s": "Austrian and German philosopher who founded phenomenology."}, "/e/miscellaneous-philosophy-and-religion/ethnic-religion/": {"t": "Ethnic religion", "s": "Religion tied to a specific ethnic group."}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/part-1/gnosticism/": {"t": "gnosticism", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/creators-of-writing-systems/e/part-1/enos-biblical-figure/": {"t": "Enos (biblical figure)", "s": "Biblical figure, son of Seth, and ancestor of Jesus and Muhammad"}, "https://codexery.com/islamic-concepts-and-practices/e/part-1/quran/": {"t": "quran", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/islamic-concepts-and-practices/e/part-1/sharia/": {"t": "sharia", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/rivers/e/part-1/tigris/": {"t": "tigris", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/provinces-of-iran/e/part-1/khuzestan-province/": {"t": "khuzestan-province", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/military-conflicts-and-wars/e/part-1/iraq-war/": {"t": "iraq-war", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/part-1/sassanid-empire/": {"t": "sassanid-empire", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/straits-channels-and-seas/e/part-1/strait-of-hormuz/": {"t": "Strait of Hormuz", "s": "Strategic waterway for global oil and gas trade."}, "https://codexery.com/theological-and-philosophical-debates/e/part-1/eschatology/": {"t": "Eschatology", "s": "Study of end times across religions and philosophies."}, "https://codexery.com/individual-angels/e/part-1/manda-d-hayyi/": {"t": "manda-d-hayyi", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/war-in-mythology/e/part-1/yushamin/": {"t": "Yushamin", "s": "Primal uthra whose rebellion initiated the creation of the material world."}, "https://codexery.com/individual-angels/e/part-1/abatur/": {"t": "abatur", "s": ""}, "/e/miscellaneous-philosophy-and-religion/essenes/": {"t": "Essenes", "s": "A mystic Jewish sect during the Second Temple period."}, "https://codexery.com/society-and-culture/e/part-1/oral-tradition/": {"t": "Oral tradition", "s": "A vital medium of human communication across generations."}, "https://codexery.com/abrahamic-religions/e/part-1/wudu/": {"t": "wudu", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/surgery-trauma/e/part-1/cadaver/": {"t": "Cadaver", "s": "A dead human body used for study and medical advancement."}, "https://codexery.com/violence-conflict/e/part-1/persecution/": {"t": "Persecution", "s": "Persecution is mistreatment directed at individuals or groups."}, "https://codexery.com/violence-conflict/e/part-1/oppression/": {"t": "Oppression", "s": "Oppression is unjust treatment or power over a group."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/part-1/english-language/": {"t": "english-language", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/christian-theology/e/part-1/crucifixion-of-jesus/": {"t": "crucifixion-of-jesus", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/revolutions-uprisings/e/part-1/1911-revolution/": {"t": "1911-revolution", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/chinese-history/e/part-1/republic-of-china-1912-1949/": {"t": "republic-of-china-1912-1949", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/pre-columbian-empires/e/part-1/mughal-empire/": {"t": "mughal-empire", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/part-1/sikhism/": {"t": "sikhism", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/pre-columbian-empires/e/part-1/seleucid-empire/": {"t": "seleucid-empire", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/philosophers-and-theologians/e/part-1/martin-luther-king-jr/": {"t": "martin-luther-king-jr", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/public-holidays-observances/e/part-1/pentecost/": {"t": "pentecost", "s": ""}, "/e/miscellaneous-philosophy-and-religion/hermit/": {"t": "Hermit", "s": "A person who lives in seclusion, often for religious reasons."}, "https://codexery.com/great-collapses/e/part-1/the-fall-of-the-western-roman-empire/": {"t": "the-fall-of-the-western-roman-empire", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/france/": {"t": "France", "s": "A global centre of art, science, cuisine and philosophy."}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-traditions/e/part-1/ancient-philosophy/": {"t": "ancient-philosophy", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/islamic-concepts-and-practices/e/part-1/islamic-philosophy/": {"t": "islamic-philosophy", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-concepts/e/part-1/epistemology/": {"t": "epistemology", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/avicenna/": {"t": "Avicenna", "s": "Preeminent philosopher and physician of the Islamic Golden Age."}, "https://codexery.com/philosophers-thinkers/e/part-1/averroes/": {"t": "averroes", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/part-1/roman-empire/": {"t": "roman-empire", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/medieval-europe/e/part-1/ostrogoths/": {"t": "ostrogoths", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/philosophers-and-logicians/e/part-1/porphyry-of-tyre/": {"t": "porphyry-of-tyre", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/italy/": {"t": "Italy", "s": "A cultural superpower with the eighth-largest economy and the most UNESCO sites."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/francis-of-assisi/": {"t": "Francis of Assisi", "s": "Italian mystic, poet, and founder of the Franciscan Order"}, "https://codexery.com/classical-philosophy-rhetoric/e/part-1/metaphysics-aristotle/": {"t": "metaphysics-aristotle", "s": ""}}