{"https://codexery.com/birds/e/birds/bird/": {"t": "Bird", "s": "Warm-blooded, feathered vertebrates that are the only living dinosaurs."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-the-indian-ocean/e/birds-of-the-indian-ocean/western-rockhopper-penguin/": {"t": "Western rockhopper penguin", "s": "Smallest crested penguin, known for hopping over rocks."}, "https://codexery.com/taxonomy-evolution/e/taxonomy-and-evolution/fossil/": {"t": "Fossil", "s": "Fossils are preserved remains of ancient life, key to evolution."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-subantarctic-islands/e/birds-of-subantarctic-islands/macaroni-penguin/": {"t": "Macaroni penguin", "s": "Most numerous penguin species, known for its yellow crest."}, "/e/miscellaneous-birds/ground-roller/": {"t": "Ground roller", "s": "Terrestrial, elusive birds endemic to Madagascar."}, "/e/miscellaneous-birds/hornbill/": {"t": "Hornbill", "s": "Hornbills are tropical birds with fused axis and third cervical vertebrae and a distinctive casqued bill."}, "https://codexery.com/islands-of-the-indian-ocean/e/islands-of-the-indian-ocean/comoro-islands/": {"t": "Comoro Islands", "s": "Volcanic archipelago in the Mozambique Channel, partly independent, partly French."}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/mayotte/": {"t": "Mayotte", "s": "A French overseas department in the Mozambique Channel, known for its volcanic islands, coral reef lagoon, and status as an outermost region of the European Uni", "i": "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/img/islands-and-archipelagos/mayotte.webp", "c": "Franck Bouttemy · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-development/e/reproduction-and-development/sexual-dimorphism/": {"t": "Sexual dimorphism", "s": "Condition where sexes differ in morphology beyond reproduction.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reproduction-development/img/reproduction-and-development/sexual-dimorphism.webp", "c": "Heidi Hopkins · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/bird-anatomy/e/bird-anatomy/dactyly/": {"t": "Dactyly", "s": "Study of digit arrangement in tetrapod limbs."}, "https://codexery.com/major-islands-and-archipelagos/e/major-islands-and-archipelagos/comoros/": {"t": "Comoros", "s": "An island nation at the northern Mozambique Channel."}, "https://codexery.com/relationships-and-human-sexuality/e/relationships-and-human-sexuality/polygamy/": {"t": "Polygamy", "s": "Practice of marrying multiple spouses, most commonly polygyny."}, "https://codexery.com/international-organizations-and-agreemen/e/international-organizations-and-agreements/international-union-for-conservation-of-nature/": {"t": "International Union for Conservation of Nature", "s": "Global authority on nature conservation and sustainable resource use."}, "https://codexery.com/birds/e/birds/galliformes/": {"t": "Galliformes", "s": "Heavy-bodied terrestrial birds, including chickens, pheasants, and turkeys."}, "https://codexery.com/microbiology-and-immunology/e/microbiology-and-immunology/phylogenetic-tree/": {"t": "Phylogenetic tree", "s": "Branching diagram showing evolutionary relationships among species."}, "/e/miscellaneous-birds/godwit/": {"t": "Godwit", "s": "Long-billed waders known for extreme non-stop migratory flights."}, "https://codexery.com/epic-poetry-myth/e/epic-poetry-and-myth/piers-plowman/": {"t": "Piers Plowman", "s": "Middle English allegorical poem by William Langland."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/carl-linnaeus/": {"t": "Carl Linnaeus", "s": "Father of modern taxonomy"}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/e/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/iberian-peninsula/": {"t": "Iberian Peninsula", "s": "Second-largest European peninsula, home to Spain and Portugal."}, "https://codexery.com/passeriformes/e/passeriformes/passeriformes/": {"t": "Passeriformes", "s": "Largest bird order, known for perching and diverse vocalizations.", "i": "https://codexery.com/passeriformes/img/passeriformes/passeriformes.webp", "c": "MathKnight · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/birds/e/birds/finch/": {"t": "Finch", "s": "Small to medium-sized passerines with stout conical bills."}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/gal-pagos-islands/": {"t": "Galápagos Islands", "s": "Volcanic archipelago in the Eastern Pacific, part of Ecuador, famed for endemic species and Darwin's studies.", "i": "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/img/islands-and-archipelagos/gal-pagos-islands.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Galápagos Islands · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/scientists-and-mathematicians/e/scientists-and-mathematicians/charles-darwin/": {"t": "Charles Darwin", "s": "English naturalist, geologist, and biologist who proposed the theory of evolution by natural selection."}, "https://codexery.com/national-parks-of-costa-rica/e/national-parks-of-costa-rica/cocos-island/": {"t": "Cocos Island", "s": "Remote volcanic island with unique rainforest and marine life."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-biology-and-behavior/e/animal-biology-and-behavior/ornithology/": {"t": "Ornithology", "s": "Branch of zoology dedicated to the study of birds."}, "https://codexery.com/biology-concepts/e/biology-concepts/natural-selection/": {"t": "Natural selection", "s": "The differential survival and reproduction of individuals due to differences in fitness."}, "https://codexery.com/islands/e/islands/tahiti/": {"t": "Tahiti", "s": "Largest island of French Polynesia, settled by Polynesians by 1100 CE.", "i": "https://codexery.com/islands/img/islands/tahiti.webp", "c": "Fred the Oyster · via Wikipedia: Tahiti · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/people-with-mental-disorders/e/people-with-mental-disorders/robert-fitzroy/": {"t": "Robert FitzRoy", "s": "Captain of HMS Beagle and founder of the Met Office."}, "https://codexery.com/nonfiction-and-reference/e/part-1/on-the-origin-of-species/": {"t": "On the Origin of Species", "s": "Foundation of evolutionary biology, introducing natural selection."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/north-america/": {"t": "North America", "s": "Third-largest continent by area; fourth-largest by population.", "i": "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/img/regions-and-cultural-spheres/north-america.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: North America · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/meteorology/e/meteorology/el-ni-o-southern-oscillation/": {"t": "El Niño–Southern Oscillation", "s": "A global climate phenomenon driven by winds and sea surface temperatures in the tropical Pacific.", "i": "https://codexery.com/meteorology/img/meteorology/el-ni-o-southern-oscillation.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: El Niño–Southern Oscillation · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/birds/e/birds/columbidae/": {"t": "Columbidae", "s": "Bird family of doves and pigeons, worldwide and diverse."}, "https://codexery.com/islands/e/islands/tobago/": {"t": "Tobago", "s": "An island of resilient beauty and rich heritage."}, "https://codexery.com/islands/e/islands/trinidad/": {"t": "Trinidad", "s": "Southernmost Caribbean island, rich in biodiversity and oil."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-behavior/e/animal-behavior/bird-migration/": {"t": "Bird migration", "s": "Seasonal movement of birds between breeding and wintering grounds."}, "https://codexery.com/game-birds-and-waterfowl/e/game-birds-and-waterfowl/mourning-dove/": {"t": "Mourning dove", "s": "A prolific North American gamebird known for its whistling wings."}, "https://codexery.com/taxonomy-evolution/e/taxonomy-and-evolution/species-complex/": {"t": "Species complex", "s": "A group of closely related species with unclear boundaries."}, "https://codexery.com/south-american-cities/e/south-american-cities/c-rdoba-argentina/": {"t": "Córdoba, Argentina", "s": "The learned city of Argentina"}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/bolivia/": {"t": "Bolivia", "s": "A landlocked South American nation with diverse geography and a rich indigenous heritage."}, "https://codexery.com/specific-languages/e/specific-languages/guarani-language/": {"t": "Guarani language", "s": "A Tupian language of South America, one of the two official languages of Paraguay, widely spoken and unique for its resilience alongside Spanish."}, "https://codexery.com/birds/e/birds/dodo/": {"t": "Dodo", "s": "Extinct flightless bird endemic to Mauritius, symbol of human-caused extinction."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-the-pacific-ocean/e/birds-of-the-pacific-ocean/many-colored-fruit-dove/": {"t": "Many-colored fruit dove", "s": "A small, colorful fruit dove of the south-west Pacific, found in Fiji, Samoa, and Tonga."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-the-pacific-ocean/e/birds-of-the-pacific-ocean/pacific-imperial-pigeon/": {"t": "Pacific imperial pigeon", "s": "A frugivorous pigeon vital to Pacific island forest seed dispersal."}, "https://codexery.com/birds/e/birds/cormorant/": {"t": "Cormorant", "s": "Medium-to-large fish-eating seabirds with hooked bills and webbed feet, found worldwide except the central Pacific islands."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/aristotle/": {"t": "Aristotle", "s": "Ancient Greek philosopher and polymath, founder of the Peripatetic school."}, "https://codexery.com/holarctic-birds/e/holarctic-birds/great-cormorant/": {"t": "Great cormorant", "s": "A large, widespread cormorant found across the Old World and beyond."}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-and-historical-regions/e/cultural-and-historical-regions/galicia-spain/": {"t": "Galicia (Spain)", "s": "Northwest Spanish region with Celtic roots and self-government."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-subantarctic-islands/e/birds-of-subantarctic-islands/kerguelen-shag/": {"t": "Kerguelen shag", "s": "Smallest blue-eyed shag, endemic to the remote Kerguelen Islands."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-subantarctic-islands/e/birds-of-subantarctic-islands/macquarie-shag/": {"t": "Macquarie shag", "s": "A marine cormorant restricted to subantarctic Macquarie Island."}, "https://codexery.com/birds/e/birds/cockatoo/": {"t": "Cockatoo", "s": "Cockatoos are crested parrots native to Australasia, with 22 species."}, "https://codexery.com/parrots-and-songbirds/e/parrots-and-songbirds/cockatiel/": {"t": "Cockatiel", "s": "Smallest cockatoo, native to Australia, popular companion parrot.", "i": "https://codexery.com/parrots-and-songbirds/img/parrots-and-songbirds/cockatiel.webp", "c": "Shreya.Bhopal · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/languages-and-writing-systems/old-english/": {"t": "Old English", "s": "Earliest attested form of the English language."}, "https://codexery.com/bird-anatomy/e/bird-anatomy/brood-patch/": {"t": "Brood patch", "s": "Featherless skin patch enabling efficient egg incubation in birds."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/e/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/bay-of-biscay/": {"t": "Bay of Biscay", "s": "A gulf of the northeast Atlantic Ocean known for its fierce storms, deep abyssal plain, and rich maritime history."}, "https://codexery.com/islands/e/islands/st-kilda-scotland/": {"t": "St Kilda, Scotland", "s": "Remote archipelago evacuated in 1930, now a World Heritage Site."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-of-england/e/regions-of-england/east-riding-of-yorkshire/": {"t": "East Riding of Yorkshire", "s": "A historic county in Yorkshire and the Humber region of England."}, "https://codexery.com/states-and-regions/e/states-and-regions/quebec/": {"t": "Quebec", "s": "Canada's largest province, heart of Francophone culture in North America.", "i": "https://codexery.com/states-and-regions/img/states-and-regions/quebec.webp", "c": "Wilfredor · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-prey-and-waterbirds/e/birds-of-prey-and-waterbirds/booby/": {"t": "Booby", "s": "Seabirds known for diving and colonial breeding."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/e/historical-eras/iron-age/": {"t": "Iron Age", "s": "Final epoch of the three historical Metal Ages.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/img/historical-eras/iron-age.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Iron Age · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/television-shows-produced-by/e/television-shows-produced-by-associated-rediffusion/at-last-the-1948-show/": {"t": "At Last the 1948 Show", "s": "A satirical sketch show bridging Cambridge Footlights and Monty Python."}, "https://codexery.com/lines-hemispheres/e/lines-and-hemispheres/southern-hemisphere/": {"t": "Southern Hemisphere", "s": "The Southern Hemisphere is Earth's southern half, mostly ocean."}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/ecology-and-behavior/predation/": {"t": "Predation", "s": "Predators kill and eat other organisms, driving evolution.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/img/ecology-and-behavior/predation.webp", "c": "InsektenDoku · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/birds/e/birds/albatross/": {"t": "Albatross", "s": "Large seabirds of the Southern Ocean and North Pacific."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-subantarctic-islands/e/birds-of-subantarctic-islands/northern-giant-petrel/": {"t": "Northern giant petrel", "s": "Large predatory seabird of southern oceans, scavenger and hunter."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-subantarctic-islands/e/birds-of-subantarctic-islands/pintado-petrel/": {"t": "Pintado petrel", "s": "A common Southern Ocean seabird with pied plumage."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-subantarctic-islands/e/birds-of-subantarctic-islands/snow-petrel/": {"t": "Snow petrel", "s": "The only member of genus Pagodroma, breeds farthest south of any bird."}, "https://codexery.com/islands-of-the-indian-ocean/e/islands-of-the-indian-ocean/crozet-islands/": {"t": "Crozet Islands", "s": "Sub-Antarctic archipelago, French territory, nature reserve since 1938."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/antarctica/": {"t": "Antarctica", "s": "Earth's southernmost, coldest, and least-populated continent."}, "https://codexery.com/english-counties/e/english-counties/northumberland/": {"t": "Northumberland", "s": "The northernmost county in England, rich in border history and natural beauty."}, "https://codexery.com/geology-and-landforms/e/geology-and-landforms/coast/": {"t": "Coast", "s": "Coasts are dynamic boundaries between land and sea.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geology-and-landforms/img/geology-and-landforms/coast.webp", "c": "Syced · CC0"}, "/e/miscellaneous-birds/curlew/": {"t": "Curlew", "s": "Long-billed waders with crescent-shaped bills and ancient lineage."}, "https://codexery.com/holarctic-birds/e/holarctic-birds/bar-tailed-godwit/": {"t": "Bar-tailed godwit", "s": "Longest non-stop migratory flight of any bird.", "i": "https://codexery.com/holarctic-birds/img/holarctic-birds/bar-tailed-godwit.webp", "c": "gailhampshire from Cradley, Malvern, U.K · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/forza/e/story/british-isles/": {"t": "British Isles", "s": "The North Atlantic archipelago of Great Britain, Ireland and thousands of smaller islands.", "i": "https://codexery.com/forza/img/story/british-isles.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: British Isles · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/bird-tribes/e/bird-tribes/podicipedini/": {"t": "Podicipedini", "s": "A tribe of grebes with complex dances and diving adaptations."}, "https://codexery.com/birds/e/birds/flamingo/": {"t": "Flamingo", "s": "Wading birds known for pink plumage and one-legged stance."}, "https://codexery.com/fossils/e/fossils/paleontology/": {"t": "Paleontology", "s": "The scientific study of ancient life through fossils."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-anatomy/e/dinosaur-anatomy/tarsometatarsus/": {"t": "Tarsometatarsus", "s": "A fused lower leg bone in birds and some dinosaurs."}, "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system/e/musculoskeletal-system/ulna/": {"t": "Ulna", "s": "Long bone of the forearm, medial to the radius."}, "https://codexery.com/feathers/e/feathers/preening/": {"t": "Preening", "s": "Birds maintain feathers via preening for insulation, flight, and waterproofing."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-oceania/e/birds-of-oceania/great-crested-grebe/": {"t": "Great crested grebe", "s": "A water bird with elaborate courtship dances and distinctive plumage."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-north-america/e/birds-of-north-america/aechmophorus/": {"t": "Aechmophorus", "s": "A genus of grebes with two similar species in western North America."}, "https://codexery.com/conditions-diagnosed-by-stool-test/e/conditions-diagnosed-by-stool-test/parasitic-worm/": {"t": "Parasitic worm", "s": "Helminths are endoparasites that cause helminthiasis in humans."}, "https://codexery.com/invertebrates/e/invertebrates/cestoda/": {"t": "Cestoda", "s": "Parasitic flatworms that live in vertebrate intestines."}, "https://codexery.com/insect-families/e/insect-families/hemiptera/": {"t": "Hemiptera", "s": "An order of insects with piercing-sucking mouthparts, including cicadas and bed bugs.", "i": "https://codexery.com/insect-families/img/insect-families/hemiptera.webp", "c": "see his respective owners · via Wikipedia: Hemiptera · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/arthropods/e/arthropods/odonata/": {"t": "Odonata", "s": "Order of predatory flying insects including dragonflies and damselflies."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/ghana/": {"t": "Ghana", "s": "First Sub-Saharan African colony to achieve sovereignty."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-territories/e/countries-and-territories/kenya/": {"t": "Kenya", "s": "East African nation with ancient human origins and diverse landscapes."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/ancient-rome/": {"t": "Ancient Rome", "s": "Ancient Rome spanned from 753 BC to 476 AD."}, "/e/miscellaneous-birds/gull/": {"t": "Gull", "s": "Adaptable seabirds with complex social structures and global distribution."}, "https://codexery.com/bird-families/e/bird-families/alcidae/": {"t": "Alcidae", "s": "Auks are Northern Hemisphere seabirds convergent with penguins."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-the-arctic/e/birds-of-the-arctic/little-auk/": {"t": "Little auk", "s": "Small Arctic auk, key prey for Inuit and polar bears."}, "https://codexery.com/linguistic-concepts-and-phenomena/e/linguistic-concepts-and-phenomena/onomatopoeia/": {"t": "Onomatopoeia", "s": "Words that phonetically imitate the sounds they refer to."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-the-arctic/e/birds-of-the-arctic/common-murre/": {"t": "Common murre", "s": "A seabird that flies underwater and breeds on bare cliff ledges."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/scotland/": {"t": "Scotland", "s": "A country of ancient kingdoms, rugged highlands, and deep lochs."}, "https://codexery.com/food/e/food/eggs-as-food/": {"t": "Eggs as food", "s": "Eggs as food: a global staple from ancient times to modern production."}, "https://codexery.com/invertebrates/e/invertebrates/crustacean/": {"t": "Crustacean", "s": "Mandibulate arthropods with biramous limbs and a nauplius larval stage."}, "https://codexery.com/fish/e/fish/goldfish/": {"t": "Goldfish", "s": "A popular aquarium fish native to China, selectively bred for over a thousand years.", "i": "https://codexery.com/fish/img/fish/goldfish.webp", "c": "לינה אבוגוש · via Wikipedia: Goldfish · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/holarctic-birds/e/holarctic-birds/little-gull/": {"t": "Little gull", "s": "Smallest gull species, breeds on freshwater, winters at sea, and shares its genus with the least gull."}, "https://codexery.com/feathers/e/feathers/plumage/": {"t": "Plumage", "s": "The science and beauty of bird feathers, from moults to colour morphs."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-the-arctic/e/birds-of-the-arctic/ivory-gull/": {"t": "Ivory gull", "s": "A high-Arctic gull threatened by sea ice loss."}, "https://codexery.com/physical-geography-elevation/e/physical-geography-and-elevation/tropics/": {"t": "Tropics", "s": "The region between the Tropic of Cancer and Tropic of Capricorn."}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/new-caledonia/": {"t": "New Caledonia", "s": "A French territory in the southwest Pacific, part of Melanesia, with a unique legal status and a diverse population.", "i": "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/img/islands-and-archipelagos/new-caledonia.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: 2024 New Caledonia unrest · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-subantarctic-islands/e/birds-of-subantarctic-islands/kelp-gull/": {"t": "Kelp gull", "s": "A Southern Hemisphere gull with black upper parts and white underparts."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/saudi-arabia/": {"t": "Saudi Arabia", "s": "The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: a land of ancient heritage, vast deserts, and global influence.", "i": "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/img/honours/saudi-arabia.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Saudi Arabia at the FIFA World Cup · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/coastal-and-fluvial-geomorphology/e/coastal-and-fluvial-geomorphology/estuary/": {"t": "Estuary", "s": "Transitional coastal ecosystems where freshwater meets saltwater."}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/latin/": {"t": "Latin", "s": "A classical language of the Italic branch, Latin evolved into the Romance languages and remained a key scholarly tongue into the early 19th century."}, "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system/e/musculoskeletal-system/tarsus-skeleton/": {"t": "Tarsus (skeleton)", "s": "Cluster of seven bones forming the ankle and hindfoot."}, "https://codexery.com/optics-and-photonics/e/optics-and-photonics/iridescence/": {"t": "Iridescence", "s": "Color that shifts with angle, caused by light interference.", "i": "https://codexery.com/optics-and-photonics/img/optics-and-photonics/iridescence.webp", "c": "Furnaminaly · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/deserts-and-drylands/e/deserts-and-drylands/sahara-desert/": {"t": "Sahara Desert", "s": "Largest hot desert, spanning North Africa."}, "https://codexery.com/meteorology/e/meteorology/wet-season/": {"t": "Wet season", "s": "The time of year when most of a region's average annual rainfall occurs, lasting at least one month."}, "https://codexery.com/insects-and-their-relatives/e/insects-and-their-relatives/termite/": {"t": "Termite", "s": "Eusocial decomposers that are highly derived cockroaches, not ants."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-prey-and-waterbirds/e/birds-of-prey-and-waterbirds/cattle-egret/": {"t": "Cattle egret", "s": "Herons that followed cattle across the world."}, "https://codexery.com/carnivores-and-insectivores/e/carnivores-and-insectivores/genet-animal/": {"t": "Genet (animal)", "s": "Small African carnivorans with spotted fur and ringed tails."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/leprosy/": {"t": "Leprosy", "s": "A curable neglected tropical disease with ancient roots and persistent stigma."}, "https://codexery.com/indian-states/e/indian-states/uttarakhand/": {"t": "Uttarakhand", "s": "Northern Indian state with Himalayan geography and religious significance."}, "https://codexery.com/indian-states/e/indian-states/arunachal-pradesh/": {"t": "Arunachal Pradesh", "s": "Land of the Dawn-Lit Mountains", "i": "https://codexery.com/indian-states/img/indian-states/arunachal-pradesh.webp", "c": "Soup0w0 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/common-plants-and-crops/e/common-plants-and-crops/oak/": {"t": "Oak", "s": "Hardwood trees and shrubs of the genus Quercus, keystone species across the Northern Hemisphere."}, "https://codexery.com/power-generation/e/power-generation/hydroelectricity/": {"t": "Hydroelectricity", "s": "Electricity generated from hydropower, a key low-carbon energy source."}, "https://codexery.com/game-birds-and-waterfowl/e/game-birds-and-waterfowl/black-grouse/": {"t": "Black grouse", "s": "A large Palearctic grouse with lyre-shaped tail and elaborate lek displays."}, "https://codexery.com/game-birds-and-waterfowl/e/game-birds-and-waterfowl/bornean-crested-fireback/": {"t": "Bornean crested fireback", "s": "A vulnerable, sexually dimorphic pheasant of Bornean lowland rainforests."}, "https://codexery.com/game-birds-and-waterfowl/e/game-birds-and-waterfowl/caucasian-grouse/": {"t": "Caucasian grouse", "s": "A large, little-studied grouse of the Caucasus and Pontic Mountains."}, "https://codexery.com/game-birds-and-waterfowl/e/game-birds-and-waterfowl/chukar-partridge/": {"t": "Chukar partridge", "s": "A Palearctic upland gamebird with a distinctive black gorget and noisy call."}, "https://codexery.com/birds/e/birds/common-pheasant/": {"t": "Common pheasant", "s": "A widespread gamebird, introduced globally for hunting."}, "https://codexery.com/birds/e/birds/common-quail/": {"t": "Common quail", "s": "A migratory game bird known for its distinctive three-chirp call."}, "/e/miscellaneous-birds/grebe/": {"t": "Grebe", "s": "Diving birds related to flamingos, known for lobed feet and courtship dances."}, "https://codexery.com/brewing-processes/e/brewing-processes/fermentation/": {"t": "Fermentation", "s": "Anaerobic metabolism using organic compounds as both electron donor and acceptor."}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/ecology-and-behavior/herbivore/": {"t": "Herbivore", "s": "Animals adapted to feed primarily on plants."}, "https://codexery.com/feathers/e/feathers/covert-feather/": {"t": "Covert feather", "s": "Coverts are feathers that cover other feathers on birds.", "i": "https://codexery.com/feathers/img/feathers/covert-feather.webp", "c": "Chinmayee Mishra · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/bird-anatomy/e/bird-anatomy/cloaca/": {"t": "Cloaca", "s": "Single orifice for excretion and reproduction in many vertebrates."}, "https://codexery.com/feathers/e/feathers/flight-feather/": {"t": "Flight feather", "s": "Feathers enabling flight, with specialized roles across species."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs/e/dinosaurs/archaeopteryx/": {"t": "Archaeopteryx", "s": "The iconic transitional fossil between dinosaurs and birds", "i": "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs/img/dinosaurs/archaeopteryx.webp", "c": "Evobio12a · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/extinct-archosaurs/e/extinct-archosaurs/dinosaur/": {"t": "Dinosaur", "s": "Dinosaurs are a diverse group of warmblooded reptiles of the clade Dinosauria."}, "https://codexery.com/birds/e/birds/gruiformes/": {"t": "Gruiformes", "s": "An order of birds with disputed relationships and diverse forms."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-the-world/e/rivers-of-the-world/magdalena-river/": {"t": "Magdalena River", "s": "Colombia's main river, flowing north through the Magdalena River Valley to the Caribbean Sea.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-the-world/img/rivers-of-the-world/magdalena-river.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Magdalena River · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/france/": {"t": "France", "s": "A global centre of art, science, cuisine and philosophy."}, "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system/e/musculoskeletal-system/scapula/": {"t": "Scapula", "s": "The shoulder blade connects upper arm to collarbone."}, "https://codexery.com/carnivorans/e/carnivorans/carnivora/": {"t": "Carnivora", "s": "An order of placental mammals specialized in eating flesh."}, "https://codexery.com/mammals/e/mammals/felidae/": {"t": "Felidae", "s": "The family of obligate carnivores known as cats, with 41 extant species.", "i": "https://codexery.com/mammals/img/mammals/felidae.webp", "c": "Banoviciminer · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/food-cooking/e/food-and-cooking/fruit/": {"t": "Fruit", "s": "Seed-bearing structure of flowering plants, key to reproduction and human nutrition."}, "https://codexery.com/flowering-plant-families/e/flowering-plant-families/araceae/": {"t": "Araceae", "s": "A family of flowering plants with spadix inflorescences and often toxic sap."}, "https://codexery.com/mammals/e/mammals/cattle/": {"t": "Cattle", "s": "Domesticated bovid ungulates raised for meat, dairy, and labor."}, "https://codexery.com/bird-anatomy/e/bird-anatomy/crop-anatomy/": {"t": "Crop (anatomy)", "s": "A food-storage pouch in the digestive tract of many animals."}, "/e/miscellaneous-birds/hummingbird/": {"t": "Hummingbird", "s": "Smallest birds, rapid wing beats, nectar feeders of the Americas."}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/new-guinea/": {"t": "New Guinea", "s": "The world's second-largest island, rich in biodiversity and cultural history.", "i": "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/img/islands-and-archipelagos/new-guinea.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: German New Guinea · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/major-islands-and-archipelagos/e/major-islands-and-archipelagos/bali/": {"t": "Bali", "s": "Island of the Gods"}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-oceania/e/birds-of-oceania/australasian-wren/": {"t": "Australasian wren", "s": "Small insectivorous birds endemic to Australia and New Guinea."}, "https://codexery.com/bird-families/e/bird-families/acanthizidae/": {"t": "Acanthizidae", "s": "Family of small to medium passerine birds native to Australasia.", "i": "https://codexery.com/bird-families/img/bird-families/acanthizidae.webp", "c": "Wallace, 1864 · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/plant-biology/e/plant-biology/pollination/": {"t": "Pollination", "s": "Pollination transfers pollen, enabling fertilization and seed production."}, "https://codexery.com/plant-families/e/plant-families/ericaceae/": {"t": "Ericaceae", "s": "The heath or heather family: a diverse group of plants thriving in acidic, infertile conditions."}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/ecology-and-behavior/insectivore/": {"t": "Insectivore", "s": "Organisms that consume insects as primary or supplemental food."}, "https://codexery.com/birds/e/birds/bird-of-paradise/": {"t": "Bird-of-paradise", "s": "A family of passerine birds known for elaborate male plumage."}, "https://codexery.com/indonesian-provinces/e/indonesian-provinces/papua-province/": {"t": "Papua (province)", "s": "A province of Indonesia on the northern coast of Western New Guinea.", "i": "https://codexery.com/indonesian-provinces/img/indonesian-provinces/papua-province.webp", "c": "NordNordWest · via Wikipedia: Papua (province) · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/mammals/e/mammals/honey-badger/": {"t": "Honey badger", "s": "Solitary, fearless mustelid known for thick skin and ferocious defense."}, "https://codexery.com/microbiology-and-immunology/e/microbiology-and-immunology/phylogenetics/": {"t": "Phylogenetics", "s": "Study of evolutionary history through heritable traits and phylogenetic trees."}, "https://codexery.com/insects-and-their-relatives/e/insects-and-their-relatives/scale-insect/": {"t": "Scale insect", "s": "Small sap-feeding insects with extreme sexual dimorphism and waxy covers."}, "https://codexery.com/invertebrates/e/invertebrates/bee/": {"t": "Bee", "s": "Bees are winged insects that form a single evolutionary group, the clade Anthophila, within the superfamily Apoidea of the order Hymenoptera."}, "https://codexery.com/human-evolution/e/human-evolution/homo-erectus/": {"t": "Homo erectus", "s": "First human species to leave Africa and pioneer Acheulean tools."}, "https://codexery.com/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/e/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/maasai-people/": {"t": "Maasai people", "s": "Eastern Nilotic pastoralists of Kenya and Tanzania, known for their warrior tradition and distinct culture."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-behavior/e/animal-behavior/bird-nest/": {"t": "Bird nest", "s": "A bird nest is the spot for egg incubation and rearing young."}, "/e/miscellaneous-birds/ground-hornbill/": {"t": "Ground hornbill", "s": "Large, ground-dwelling, carnivorous hornbills of African savannas."}, "https://codexery.com/physical-geography-elevation/e/physical-geography-and-elevation/subtropics/": {"t": "Subtropics", "s": "Climate zones between tropics and temperate regions, with hot summers and mild winters."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/melanesia/": {"t": "Melanesia", "s": "A subregion of Oceania in the southwestern Pacific, known for its diverse cultures and dark-skinned indigenous peoples.", "i": "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/img/countries-and-regions/melanesia.webp", "c": "Unknown author · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system/e/musculoskeletal-system/vertebra/": {"t": "Vertebra", "s": "Irregular bone forming the vertebral column of vertebrates."}, "/e/miscellaneous-birds/honeyguide/": {"t": "Honeyguide", "s": "Birds that guide humans to honey in a rare mutualism."}, "https://codexery.com/bird-anatomy/e/bird-anatomy/bird-vision/": {"t": "Bird vision", "s": "Birds have large eyes relative to head size, though some tarsiers have proportionally even larger eyes."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/indian-subcontinent/": {"t": "Indian subcontinent", "s": "A physiographic region below the Himalayas, divided into three nations."}, "https://codexery.com/islands/e/islands/sumatra/": {"t": "Sumatra", "s": "Large Indonesian island with rich history and biodiversity.", "i": "https://codexery.com/islands/img/islands/sumatra.webp", "c": "Sadalmelik · via Wikipedia: Sumatra · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/islands/e/islands/sumba/": {"t": "Sumba", "s": "An Indonesian island of ancient traditions, diverse cultures, and unique wildlife."}, "https://codexery.com/islands/e/islands/sulawesi/": {"t": "Sulawesi", "s": "Sulawesi is a large Indonesian island with four peninsulas."}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/ecology-and-behavior/omnivore/": {"t": "Omnivore", "s": "An animal that eats both plant and animal matter."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/americas/": {"t": "Americas", "s": "The New World landmass spanning from Arctic tundra to tropical rainforests.", "i": "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/img/regions-and-cultural-spheres/americas.webp", "c": "GrandEscogriffe · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/taxonomy-evolution/e/taxonomy-and-evolution/family-taxonomy/": {"t": "Family (taxonomy)", "s": "Taxonomic rank between order and genus in Linnaean classification."}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-capes/e/peninsulas-and-capes/tierra-del-fuego/": {"t": "Tierra del Fuego", "s": "Archipelago at the southern tip of South America", "i": "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-capes/img/peninsulas-and-capes/tierra-del-fuego.webp", "c": "Godot13 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/biology-concepts/e/biology-concepts/metabolism/": {"t": "Metabolism", "s": "Metabolism encompasses all chemical reactions sustaining life."}, "https://codexery.com/bird-anatomy/e/bird-anatomy/cere/": {"t": "Cere", "s": "Fleshy base of the upper beak in raptors and owls."}, "https://codexery.com/biology-concepts/e/biology-concepts/hibernation/": {"t": "Hibernation", "s": "A seasonal state of metabolic suppression to conserve energy."}, "https://codexery.com/theropoda/e/theropoda/origin-of-birds/": {"t": "Origin of birds", "s": "Birds evolved from maniraptoran theropod dinosaurs during the Mesozoic."}, "https://codexery.com/transportation/e/transportation/helicopter/": {"t": "Helicopter", "s": "A rotorcraft achieving vertical flight via horizontally spinning rotors."}, "https://codexery.com/bird-anatomy/e/bird-anatomy/bird-feet-and-legs/": {"t": "Bird feet and legs", "s": "Bird legs and feet are adapted for diverse functions including walking, perching, swimming, and climbing."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/ecuador/": {"t": "Ecuador", "s": "A megadiverse nation straddling the equator, from the Andes to the Galápagos."}, "https://codexery.com/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/e/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/andes/": {"t": "Andes", "s": "Longest continental mountain range, forming western backbone of South America."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/e/physiology-and-medicine/thermoregulation/": {"t": "Thermoregulation", "s": "Organisms maintain body temperature within boundaries via homeostasis.", "i": "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/img/physiology-and-medicine/thermoregulation.webp", "c": "OpenStax College · CC BY 3.0"}}