{"https://codexery.com/exploration-colonization/e/exploration-and-colonization/east-india-company/": {"t": "East India Company", "s": "Chartered company that ruled large parts of India and dominated key trade routes.", "i": "https://codexery.com/exploration-colonization/img/exploration-and-colonization/east-india-company.webp", "c": "John Bruce · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/cities-starting-with-m/e/cities-starting-with-m/meerut/": {"t": "Meerut", "s": "Meerut is a city in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, serving as the administrative headquarters of Meerut district."}, "/e/military-history-of-british-india/first-anglo-sikh-war/": {"t": "First Anglo-Sikh War", "s": "Conflict that subjugated the Sikh Empire and ceded Kashmir to British control."}, "https://codexery.com/revolutions-and-conflicts/e/revolutions-and-conflicts/indian-rebellion-of-1857/": {"t": "Indian Rebellion of 1857", "s": "A mutiny that became a rebellion, reshaping an empire.", "i": "https://codexery.com/revolutions-and-conflicts/img/revolutions-and-conflicts/indian-rebellion-of-1857.webp", "c": "Unknown authorUnknown author Cambridge University Press; Stanford's Geogl. Estabt.. · via Wikipedia: Indian Rebellion of 1857 · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/battle-rifles-and-carbines/e/battle-rifles-and-carbines/carbine/": {"t": "Carbine", "s": "A shortened long gun for high-mobility and non-infantry troops."}, "https://codexery.com/governance-of-the-british-empire/e/governance-of-the-british-empire/governor-general/": {"t": "Governor-general", "s": "Title for a viceregal representative in the British Empire and Commonwealth."}, "https://codexery.com/cuisine-and-condiments/e/cuisine-and-condiments/lard/": {"t": "Lard", "s": "Rendered pig fat used in cooking and baking worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/telegraph-keys-and-codes/e/telegraph-keys-and-codes/electrical-telegraph/": {"t": "Electrical telegraph", "s": "First electrical telecommunications system, used from the 1840s."}, "https://codexery.com/architectural-styles-and-landmarks/e/architectural-styles-and-landmarks/red-fort/": {"t": "Red Fort", "s": "Historic Mughal fort in Delhi, symbol of Indian independence."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-starting-with-l/e/cities-starting-with-l/lucknow/": {"t": "Lucknow", "s": "Capital of Uttar Pradesh, India."}, "https://codexery.com/indian-states/e/indian-states/punjab/": {"t": "Punjab", "s": "Historical region of five rivers in South Asia."}, "https://codexery.com/british-empire/e/british-empire/british-empire/": {"t": "British Empire", "s": "The largest empire in history, spanning a quarter of Earth's land."}, "https://codexery.com/rigvedic-rivers/e/rigvedic-rivers/sutlej/": {"t": "Sutlej", "s": "Longest Punjab river, eastern Indus tributary, key for irrigation and power."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-danger/e/world-heritage-sites-in-danger/lahore-fort/": {"t": "Lahore Fort", "s": "Mughal citadel with 21 monuments, inscribed as World Heritage in 1981."}, "https://codexery.com/states-and-regions/e/states-and-regions/sindh/": {"t": "Sindh", "s": "Sindh is a Pakistani province, cradle of the Indus Valley Civilisation.", "i": "https://codexery.com/states-and-regions/img/states-and-regions/sindh.webp", "c": "Baba66 · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/piracy/e/piracy/swivel-gun/": {"t": "Swivel gun", "s": "Small cannon with a swiveling mount for rapid anti-personnel fire."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-starting-with-l/e/cities-starting-with-l/ludhiana/": {"t": "Ludhiana", "s": "Most populous city in Punjab, major industrial and commercial hub."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-tentative-list-for-india/e/world-heritage-tentative-list-for-india/delhi/": {"t": "Delhi", "s": "Capital of India, historic seat of two major empires."}, "https://codexery.com/rigvedic-rivers/e/rigvedic-rivers/beas-river/": {"t": "Beas River", "s": "Smallest of the five major Punjab rivers, rising in the Himalayas.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rigvedic-rivers/img/rigvedic-rivers/beas-river.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Beas River · see source"}, "/e/military-history-of-british-india/second-anglo-sikh-war/": {"t": "Second Anglo-Sikh War", "s": "Conflict ending Sikh sovereignty and annexing the Punjab."}, "https://codexery.com/captains-of-deal-castle/e/captains-of-deal-castle/james-broun-ramsay-1st-marquess-of-dalhousie/": {"t": "James Broun-Ramsay, 1st Marquess of Dalhousie", "s": "Scottish Governor-General of India who modernised infrastructure and expanded British rule."}, "https://codexery.com/landforms/e/landforms/doab/": {"t": "Doab", "s": "A land between two confluent rivers in South Asia."}, "https://codexery.com/rigvedic-rivers/e/rigvedic-rivers/ravi-river/": {"t": "Ravi River", "s": "A transboundary river of the Indus Basin, allocated to India.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rigvedic-rivers/img/rigvedic-rivers/ravi-river.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Ravi River · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/ethnic-groups/e/ethnic-groups/punjabis/": {"t": "Punjabis", "s": "Indo-Aryan ethnolinguistic group from the Punjab region."}, "https://codexery.com/ethnic-groups/e/ethnic-groups/pashtuns/": {"t": "Pashtuns", "s": "Pashtuns are a tribal ethnic group primarily in Afghanistan and Pakistan, with significant diaspora communities in India and elsewhere."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-lakes/e/rivers-and-lakes/indus-river/": {"t": "Indus River", "s": "A transboundary river of Asia, rising in Tibet and flowing through Kashmir and Pakistan to the Arabian Sea.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-lakes/img/rivers-and-lakes/indus-river.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Indus River · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/rigvedic-rivers/e/rigvedic-rivers/jhelum-river/": {"t": "Jhelum River", "s": "Westernmost of the five rivers of the Punjab region.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rigvedic-rivers/img/rigvedic-rivers/jhelum-river.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Jhelum River · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/emperors-of-the-mughal-empire/e/emperors-of-the-mughal-empire/bahadur-shah-zafar/": {"t": "Bahadur Shah Zafar", "s": "Last Mughal emperor and Urdu poet exiled after 1857 rebellion."}, "https://codexery.com/miracle-workers/e/miracle-workers/bhai-maharaj-singh/": {"t": "Bhai Maharaj Singh", "s": "Sikh saint-soldier, revolutionary, and first Sikh in Singapore.", "i": "https://codexery.com/miracle-workers/img/miracle-workers/bhai-maharaj-singh.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Bhai Maharaj Singh · see source"}, "/e/military-history-of-british-india/repugnant-battle-honours-of-the-indian-army/": {"t": "Repugnant battle honours of the Indian Army", "s": "Battle honours declared objectionable by the Indian government."}, "/e/military-history-of-british-india/3rd-bengal-light-cavalry/": {"t": "3rd Bengal Light Cavalry", "s": "Bengal Light Cavalry regiment whose mutiny sparked the Indian Mutiny."}, "https://codexery.com/resistance-to-the-british-empire/e/resistance-to-the-british-empire/kunwar-singh/": {"t": "Kunwar Singh", "s": "Chief organiser of the 1857 rebellion in Bihar.", "i": "https://codexery.com/resistance-to-the-british-empire/img/resistance-to-the-british-empire/kunwar-singh.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Kunwar Singh · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/legal-systems-courts/e/legal-systems-and-courts/judge/": {"t": "Judge", "s": "Public official who presides over court proceedings and issues rulings."}, "https://codexery.com/manufacturing-and-materials/e/manufacturing-and-materials/mortar-masonry/": {"t": "Mortar (masonry)", "s": "Workable paste that hardens to bind masonry units."}, "https://codexery.com/chinese-inventions/e/chinese-inventions/artillery/": {"t": "Artillery", "s": "Ranged weapons launching munitions far beyond infantry firearms."}, "/e/military-history-of-british-india/siege-of-lucknow/": {"t": "Siege of Lucknow", "s": "Prolonged defence of the British Residency during the Indian Rebellion of 1857."}, "https://codexery.com/governments-and-political-systems/e/governments-and-political-systems/indian-national-congress/": {"t": "Indian National Congress", "s": "India's oldest political party, a big tent centrist force.", "i": "https://codexery.com/governments-and-political-systems/img/governments-and-political-systems/indian-national-congress.webp", "c": "Trouscht · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/mahatma-gandhi/": {"t": "Mahatma Gandhi", "s": "Leader of India's nonviolent independence movement"}, "https://codexery.com/indian-states/e/indian-states/madhya-pradesh/": {"t": "Madhya Pradesh", "s": "The central province of India, rich in history and minerals."}, "https://codexery.com/revolutionary-leaders-icons/e/revolutionary-leaders-and-icons/rani-of-jhansi/": {"t": "Rani of Jhansi", "s": "The warrior queen who defied the British and became an icon of Indian nationalism."}, "https://codexery.com/resistance-to-the-british-empire/e/resistance-to-the-british-empire/kittur-chennamma/": {"t": "Kittur Chennamma", "s": "Queen of Kittur who led armed resistance against the British East India Company.", "i": "https://codexery.com/resistance-to-the-british-empire/img/resistance-to-the-british-empire/kittur-chennamma.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Kittur Chennamma · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/indian-states/e/indian-states/uttar-pradesh/": {"t": "Uttar Pradesh", "s": "India's most populous state, a historic heartland of empires and pilgrimage."}, "https://codexery.com/revolutions-and-conflicts/e/revolutions-and-conflicts/indian-independence-movement/": {"t": "Indian independence movement", "s": "Political efforts to end British colonial rule in India."}, "https://codexery.com/public-law/e/public-law/treaty/": {"t": "Treaty", "s": "Legally binding agreements between sovereign states under international law.", "i": "https://codexery.com/public-law/img/public-law/treaty.webp", "c": "Department of the Interior. Office of Indian Affairs. Record Group 75 · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/british-empire/e/british-empire/malayan-emergency/": {"t": "Malayan Emergency", "s": "A guerrilla war for Malayan independence and communist statehood.", "i": "https://codexery.com/british-empire/img/british-empire/malayan-emergency.webp", "c": "Australian Government · via Wikipedia: Malayan Emergency · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/crusader-kings/e/world/london/": {"t": "London", "s": "Roman Londinium and medieval England's largest town."}, "https://codexery.com/governments-and-political-systems/e/governments-and-political-systems/government-of-the-united-kingdom/": {"t": "Government of the United Kingdom", "s": "Central executive authority of the United Kingdom.", "i": "https://codexery.com/governments-and-political-systems/img/governments-and-political-systems/government-of-the-united-kingdom.webp", "c": "No machine-readable author provided. Nightstallion assumed (based on copyright c · Public domain"}, "/e/military-history-of-british-india/chin-lushai-expedition/": {"t": "Chin-Lushai Expedition", "s": "British punitive expedition against Chin and Lushai tribes."}, "https://codexery.com/indian-states/e/indian-states/manipur/": {"t": "Manipur", "s": "A northeastern Indian state of hills and valleys, known for its diverse ethnic groups and cultural heritage."}, "https://codexery.com/indian-states/e/indian-states/assam/": {"t": "Assam", "s": "The land of the Brahmaputra, tea, and one-horned rhinos.", "i": "https://codexery.com/indian-states/img/indian-states/assam.webp", "c": "Medhi jyoti · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cities-starting-with-m/e/cities-starting-with-m/mandalay/": {"t": "Mandalay", "s": "Final royal capital of Burma, now Upper Myanmar's cultural hub."}, "https://codexery.com/domesticated-animals/e/domesticated-animals/gayal/": {"t": "Gayal", "s": "Semi-domesticated cattle of the Eastern Himalayas."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-on-rivers/e/cities-on-rivers/yangon/": {"t": "Yangon", "s": "Myanmar's largest city and commercial heart, with a rich colonial heritage and sacred pagodas."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/malaria/": {"t": "Malaria", "s": "Mosquito-borne parasitic disease causing fever, anemia, and death."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/cholera/": {"t": "Cholera", "s": "An infection of the small intestine by Vibrio cholerae, causing watery diarrhea and dehydration."}, "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/e/dynasties-and-kingdoms/russian-empire/": {"t": "Russian Empire", "s": "Third-largest empire in history, spanning northern Eurasia."}, "https://codexery.com/overseas-empires/e/overseas-empires/colonial-empire/": {"t": "Colonial empire", "s": "States that establish and maintain colonies overseas or contiguously."}, "https://codexery.com/international-relations-and-concepts/e/international-relations-and-concepts/interventionism-politics/": {"t": "Interventionism (politics)", "s": "State interference in another state's domestic affairs."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/e/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/caspian-sea/": {"t": "Caspian Sea", "s": "The world's largest inland body of water, a brackish sea between Europe and Asia.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/img/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/caspian-sea.webp", "c": "NASA · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/spatial-analysis-gis/e/spatial-analysis-and-gis/territory/": {"t": "Territory", "s": "A geographic area under external jurisdiction, not self-governing."}, "https://codexery.com/modern-conflicts/e/modern-conflicts/crimean-war/": {"t": "Crimean War", "s": "A mid-19th century conflict between Russia and an alliance of the Ottoman Empire, France, the United Kingdom, and Sardinia, notable for modern technologies and "}, "https://codexery.com/19th-century-military-history-of-the/e/19th-century-military-history-of-the-russian-empire/russian-conquest-of-central-asia/": {"t": "Russian conquest of Central Asia", "s": "19th-century Russian expansion into Central Asia."}, "/e/military-history-of-british-india/indian-march-of-paul/": {"t": "Indian March of Paul", "s": "A Franco-Russian plan to invade British India, halted by Paul I's assassination."}, "https://codexery.com/19th-century-military-history-of-the/e/19th-century-military-history-of-the-russian-empire/russo-persian-war-1804-1813/": {"t": "Russo-Persian War (1804–1813)", "s": "War over Georgia and the South Caucasus."}, "https://codexery.com/19th-century-military-history-of-the/e/19th-century-military-history-of-the-russian-empire/russo-persian-war-1826-1828/": {"t": "Russo-Persian War (1826–1828)", "s": "Last major Russo-Persian conflict, ended with Treaty of Turkmenchay."}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/persian-gulf/": {"t": "Persian Gulf", "s": "A shallow, historically significant sea between Arabia and Iran."}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/indian-ocean/": {"t": "Indian Ocean", "s": "Third-largest ocean, warmest, key to global climate and trade."}, "https://codexery.com/international-relations-and-concepts/e/international-relations-and-concepts/sphere-of-influence/": {"t": "Sphere of influence", "s": "A region where a powerful state exerts dominant influence."}, "https://codexery.com/literary-giants/e/literary-giants/rudyard-kipling/": {"t": "Rudyard Kipling", "s": "English writer, Nobel laureate — best known for tales of empire.", "i": "https://codexery.com/literary-giants/img/literary-giants/rudyard-kipling.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Literary nonsense · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/british-literary-classics/e/british-literary-classics/kim-novel/": {"t": "Kim (novel)", "s": "A picaresque novel set in British India, popularising the Great Game."}, "https://codexery.com/cold-war-conflicts/e/cold-war-conflicts/soviet-afghan-war/": {"t": "Soviet–Afghan War", "s": "Decade-long conflict that contributed to the Soviet Union's dissolution."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-founded-by-alexander-the-great/e/cities-founded-by-alexander-the-great/kandahar/": {"t": "Kandahar", "s": "Ancient city founded by Alexander the Great, now Afghanistan's de facto capital."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/indian-subcontinent/": {"t": "Indian subcontinent", "s": "A physiographic region below the Himalayas, divided into three nations."}, "https://codexery.com/medieval-and-early-modern-asian-empires/e/medieval-and-early-modern-asian-empires/khanate-of-bukhara/": {"t": "Khanate of Bukhara", "s": "The Khanate of Bukhara was an Uzbek monarchy that existed in Central Asia from 1501 to 1785.", "i": "https://codexery.com/medieval-and-early-modern-asian-empires/img/medieval-and-early-modern-asian-empires/khanate-of-bukhara.webp", "c": "Fabienkhan · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cities-founded-by-alexander-the-great/e/cities-founded-by-alexander-the-great/herat/": {"t": "Herat", "s": "Ancient Silk Road city and gateway to Iran and Turkmenistan."}, "https://codexery.com/asian-cities/e/asian-cities/bukhara/": {"t": "Bukhara", "s": "Ancient Silk Road city and center of Islamic scholarship.", "i": "https://codexery.com/asian-cities/img/asian-cities/bukhara.webp", "c": "Olim Guli · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-and-historical-regions/e/cultural-and-historical-regions/khorasan/": {"t": "Khorasan", "s": "Historical eastern region of the Iranian Plateau and Central Asia."}, "https://codexery.com/provinces-of-iran/e/provinces-of-iran/mazandaran-province/": {"t": "Mazandaran province", "s": "Iranian province on the Caspian Sea with rich history and natural resources."}, "https://codexery.com/russian-cities/e/russian-cities/astrakhan/": {"t": "Astrakhan", "s": "The southernmost outpost of Russia and the Caspian capital."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-on-rivers/e/cities-on-rivers/saint-petersburg/": {"t": "Saint Petersburg", "s": "Russia's cultural capital and historic window to Europe."}, "https://codexery.com/iranian-cities/e/iranian-cities/gorgan/": {"t": "Gorgan", "s": "Capital of Golestan province in northern Iran."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-starting-with-m/e/cities-starting-with-m/mashhad/": {"t": "Mashhad", "s": "Second-largest Iranian city and major Shia pilgrimage center."}, "https://codexery.com/desert-landscapes/e/desert-landscapes/thar-desert/": {"t": "Thar Desert", "s": "The Great Indian Desert: a vast arid region spanning India and Pakistan."}, "https://codexery.com/landforms-and-regions/e/landforms-and-regions/hindu-kush/": {"t": "Hindu Kush", "s": "Mountain range dividing the Amu Darya and Indus River valleys.", "i": "https://codexery.com/landforms-and-regions/img/landforms-and-regions/hindu-kush.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Hindu Kush · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/cities-starting-with-l/e/cities-starting-with-l/lhasa/": {"t": "Lhasa", "s": "High-altitude capital of Tibet, center of Buddhist culture and history."}, "https://codexery.com/explorers-of-the-americas/e/explorers-of-the-americas/nikolay-przhevalsky/": {"t": "Nikolay Przhevalsky", "s": "Russian explorer of Central Asia who described several endangered species."}, "https://codexery.com/sons-of-russian-emperors/e/sons-of-russian-emperors/alexander-iii-of-russia/": {"t": "Alexander III of Russia", "s": "Emperor of Russia known as The Peacemaker."}, "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/e/dynasties-and-kingdoms/qing-dynasty/": {"t": "Qing dynasty", "s": "The Qing dynasty, also called the Great Qing or Qing China, was an early modern empire in East Asia ruled by the Manchu people."}, "https://codexery.com/homeland/e/world/kabul/": {"t": "Kabul", "s": "Afghanistan's capital, Carrie's station in season 4.", "i": "https://codexery.com/homeland/img/world/kabul.webp", "c": "Weaveravel · via Wikipedia: Kabul · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cities-of-the-world/e/cities-of-the-world/amritsar/": {"t": "Amritsar", "s": "Second-largest city in Punjab, holy site of Sikhism."}, "https://codexery.com/modern-conflicts/e/modern-conflicts/world-war-i/": {"t": "World War I", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Central Powers, 1914–1918."}, "https://codexery.com/military-commanders-of-the-world-wars/e/military-commanders-of-the-world-wars/hugh-trenchard-1st-viscount-trenchard/": {"t": "Hugh Trenchard, 1st Viscount Trenchard", "s": "British military officer instrumental in establishing the Royal Air Force.", "i": "https://codexery.com/military-commanders-of-the-world-wars/img/military-commanders-of-the-world-wars/hugh-trenchard-1st-viscount-trenchard.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Hugh Trenchard, 1st Viscount Trenchard · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/currencies-of-the-british-empire/e/currencies-of-the-british-empire/south-african-pound/": {"t": "South African pound", "s": "Currency of the Union of South Africa, 1910–1961."}, "https://codexery.com/sons-of-russian-emperors/e/sons-of-russian-emperors/paul-i-of-russia/": {"t": "Paul I of Russia", "s": "Emperor of Russia from 1796 until his assassination in 1801."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/e/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/danube/": {"t": "Danube", "s": "Europe's second-longest river, a historic frontier and trade route.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/img/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/danube.webp", "c": "Visions of Domino · via Wikipedia: Danube · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/e/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/black-sea/": {"t": "Black Sea", "s": "Marginal sea between Europe and Asia with anoxic deep waters.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/img/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/black-sea.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Black Sea · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/cities-on-rivers/e/cities-on-rivers/volgograd/": {"t": "Volgograd", "s": "City on the Volga, hero of Stalingrad."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/e/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/amu-darya/": {"t": "Amu Darya", "s": "Central Asia's historic Oxus, a river of borders and deserts.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/img/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/amu-darya.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Amu Darya · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/e/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/aral-sea/": {"t": "Aral Sea", "s": "The southern remnant of the former Aral Sea, split into eastern and western basins.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/img/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/aral-sea.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Aral Sea · see source"}, "/e/military-history-of-british-india/great-game/": {"t": "Great Game", "s": "19th-century British-Russian rivalry for influence in Central Asia."}, "https://codexery.com/north-west-mounted-police/e/north-west-mounted-police/martini-henry/": {"t": "Martini–Henry", "s": "Breech-loading single-shot rifle of the British Empire."}, "https://codexery.com/bolt-action-rifles/e/bolt-action-rifles/lee-enfield/": {"t": "Lee–Enfield", "s": "The fastest military bolt-action rifle of its day."}, "https://codexery.com/assault-rifles/e/assault-rifles/ak-47/": {"t": "AK-47", "s": "The originating firearm of the Kalashnikov family of rifles."}, "https://codexery.com/revolvers/e/revolvers/webley-revolver/": {"t": "Webley Revolver", "s": "Standard British service revolver from 1887 to 1963.", "i": "https://codexery.com/revolvers/img/revolvers/webley-revolver.webp", "c": "Drake00 · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/kalashnikov-izhevsk-and-tula-firearms/e/kalashnikov-izhevsk-and-tula-firearms/tt-pistol/": {"t": "TT pistol", "s": "Soviet semi-automatic pistol, widely copied and used globally."}, "https://codexery.com/remington-winchester-and-colt-firearms/e/remington-winchester-and-colt-firearms/m1911-pistol/": {"t": "M1911 pistol", "s": "A .45 caliber semi-automatic pistol adopted by the U.S. military in 1911."}, "https://codexery.com/semi-automatic-pistols/e/semi-automatic-pistols/fn-high-power/": {"t": "Browning Hi-Power", "s": "A pioneering 9mm service pistol with a 13-round double-stack magazine."}, "https://codexery.com/assault-rifles/e/assault-rifles/kalashnikov-rifle/": {"t": "Kalashnikov rifle", "s": "The most widely produced assault rifle family in history.", "i": "https://codexery.com/assault-rifles/img/assault-rifles/kalashnikov-rifle.webp", "c": "Vitaly V. Kuzmin · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/assault-rifles/e/assault-rifles/ak-103/": {"t": "AK-103", "s": "Export derivative of the AK-74M chambered in 7.62×39mm."}, "https://codexery.com/assault-rifles/e/assault-rifles/akm/": {"t": "AKM", "s": "Lighter, stamped-receiver successor to the AK-47."}, "https://codexery.com/soviet-inventions/e/soviet-inventions/7-62-39mm/": {"t": "7.62×39mm", "s": "The 7.62×39 mm round is a rimless bottlenecked intermediate cartridge of Soviet origin, widely used due to the global proliferation of the AK-47 and related fir"}, "https://codexery.com/assault-rifles/e/assault-rifles/ak-74/": {"t": "AK-74", "s": "Soviet assault rifle chambered for the 5.45×39mm cartridge."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/second-world-war/": {"t": "Second World War", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Axis, deadliest in history."}, "https://codexery.com/writing-systems/e/writing-systems/cyrillic-script/": {"t": "Cyrillic script", "s": "Third official script of the European Union.", "i": "https://codexery.com/writing-systems/img/writing-systems/cyrillic-script.webp", "c": "Crissov , Gojdo · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/soviet-inventions/e/soviet-inventions/7-62-25mm-tokarev/": {"t": "7.62×25mm Tokarev", "s": "The Soviet rimless bottleneck pistol cartridge derived from the 7.63×25mm Mauser."}, "https://codexery.com/chemical-substances-and-materials/e/chemical-substances-and-materials/nitrocellulose/": {"t": "Nitrocellulose", "s": "Highly flammable compound used in explosives, photography, and lacquers.", "i": "https://codexery.com/chemical-substances-and-materials/img/chemical-substances-and-materials/nitrocellulose.webp", "c": "Aleksander Sobolewski · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/german-inventions/e/german-inventions/9-19mm-parabellum/": {"t": "9×19mm Parabellum", "s": "The most popular handgun and submachine gun cartridge worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/soviet-inventions/e/soviet-inventions/9-18mm-makarov/": {"t": "9×18mm Makarov", "s": "The Soviet sidearm staple: compact power with unique dimensions."}, "https://codexery.com/pre-columbian-empires/e/pre-columbian-empires/mughal-empire/": {"t": "Mughal Empire", "s": "An early modern empire in South Asia, founded in 1526."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-india/e/world-heritage-sites-in-india/agra-fort/": {"t": "Agra Fort", "s": "Mughal fort and UNESCO World Heritage Site in Agra."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-of-the-world/e/cities-of-the-world/agra/": {"t": "Agra", "s": "Mughal capital and home of the Taj Mahal.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cities-of-the-world/img/cities-of-the-world/agra.webp", "c": "Diego Delso · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-lakes/e/rivers-and-lakes/gomti-river/": {"t": "Gomti River", "s": "A Ganges tributary flowing through Uttar Pradesh's alluvial plains."}, "https://codexery.com/british-empire/e/british-empire/union-jack/": {"t": "Union Jack", "s": "National flag of the United Kingdom, also called the Union Jack.", "i": "https://codexery.com/british-empire/img/british-empire/union-jack.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Union Jack · PD"}, "https://codexery.com/modern-conflicts/e/modern-conflicts/bangladesh-liberation-war/": {"t": "Bangladesh Liberation War", "s": "The armed conflict that led to the independence of Bangladesh."}, "https://codexery.com/people-with-speech-disorders/e/people-with-speech-disorders/winston-churchill/": {"t": "Winston Churchill", "s": "British prime minister during the Second World War."}, "https://codexery.com/former-portuguese-colonies/e/former-portuguese-colonies/chittagong/": {"t": "Chittagong", "s": "Second-largest city and busiest port of Bangladesh."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/jawaharlal-nehru/": {"t": "Jawaharlal Nehru", "s": "India's first prime minister and architect of its modern secular democracy."}, "https://codexery.com/indian-states/e/indian-states/haryana/": {"t": "Haryana", "s": "State in northwestern India, formed in 1966.", "i": "https://codexery.com/indian-states/img/indian-states/haryana.webp", "c": "SpeakingArch · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/indian-states/e/indian-states/himachal-pradesh/": {"t": "Himachal Pradesh", "s": "Land of Gods and the Brave", "i": "https://codexery.com/indian-states/img/indian-states/himachal-pradesh.webp", "c": "Timothy Gonsalves · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/states-and-regions/e/states-and-regions/punjab-pakistan/": {"t": "Punjab, Pakistan", "s": "Most populous Pakistani province, second-largest by area.", "i": "https://codexery.com/states-and-regions/img/states-and-regions/punjab-pakistan.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: List of districts in Punjab, Pakistan · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/governments-and-political-systems/e/governments-and-political-systems/government-of-india/": {"t": "Government of India", "s": "National authority of the Republic of India, established by the Constitution.", "i": "https://codexery.com/governments-and-political-systems/img/governments-and-political-systems/government-of-india.webp", "c": "Trikkiboy · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-events-places/e/historical-events-and-places/partition-of-india/": {"t": "Partition of India", "s": "The partition of India in 1947 divided British India into two independent dominions: the Union of India (today the Republic of India) and the Dominion of Pakist"}, "https://codexery.com/cities-founded-by-alexander-the-great/e/cities-founded-by-alexander-the-great/alexandria-in-opiania/": {"t": "Alexandria in Opiania", "s": "Founded by Alexander the Great in 329 BCE."}, "https://codexery.com/leaders-and-monarchs/e/leaders-and-monarchs/mahmud-of-ghazni/": {"t": "Mahmud of Ghazni", "s": "Undefeated Sultan who built a vast empire from Iran to India."}, "https://codexery.com/governments-and-political-systems/e/governments-and-political-systems/house-of-commons-of-the-united-kingdom/": {"t": "House of Commons of the United Kingdom", "s": "Elected lower house of the UK Parliament, holding government to account.", "i": "https://codexery.com/governments-and-political-systems/img/governments-and-political-systems/house-of-commons-of-the-united-kingdom.webp", "c": "©UK Parliament/Jessica Taylor · CC BY 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/european-literary-masters/e/european-literary-masters/wilkie-collins/": {"t": "Wilkie Collins", "s": "English novelist who shaped the detective and sensation genres."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-cultural-concepts/e/historical-and-cultural-concepts/slavery/": {"t": "Slavery", "s": "Slavery is the ownership of a person as property."}, "https://codexery.com/rare-dog-breeds/e/rare-dog-breeds/afghan-hound/": {"t": "Afghan Hound", "s": "An ancient sighthound with a silky coat and ring-curled tail.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rare-dog-breeds/img/rare-dog-breeds/afghan-hound.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Afghan Hound · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/communication-and-media/e/communication-and-media/telegraph/": {"t": "Telegraph", "s": "Long-distance text transmission using symbolic codes, not physical exchange."}, "https://codexery.com/european-statesmen-prime-ministers/e/european-statesmen-and-prime-ministers/george-curzon-1st-marquess-curzon-of-kedleston/": {"t": "George Curzon, 1st Marquess Curzon of Kedleston", "s": "British statesman, Viceroy of India, and Foreign Secretary who shaped borders in the Middle East and Asia."}}