{"/e/microbial-groups-and-extremophiles/stromatolite/": {"t": "Stromatolite", "s": "Layered microbial formations recording ancient life on Earth.", "i": "https://codexery.com/microbial-groups-and-extremophiles/img/microbial-groups-and-extremophiles/stromatolite.webp", "c": "Animalculum · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/e/animal-anatomy/cell-nucleus/": {"t": "Cell nucleus", "s": "Membrane-bound organelle containing the cell's genome.", "i": "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/img/animal-anatomy/cell-nucleus.webp", "c": "Szajci · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/organelle/": {"t": "Organelle", "s": "Specialized subunit within a cell with a specific function"}, "https://codexery.com/microbiology-and-cell-biology/e/microbiology-and-cell-biology/microorganism/": {"t": "Microorganism", "s": "Microscopic organisms that shape life, health, and history."}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-and-development/e/reproduction-and-development/asexual-reproduction/": {"t": "Asexual reproduction", "s": "Reproduction without gamete fusion, producing genetically identical offspring."}, "https://codexery.com/genetics-fundamentals/e/genetics-fundamentals/horizontal-gene-transfer/": {"t": "Horizontal gene transfer", "s": "Movement of genetic material between organisms not via parent-to-offspring inheritance."}, "https://codexery.com/higher-level-taxonomy-evolution/e/higher-level-taxonomy-and-evolution/cyanobacteria/": {"t": "Cyanobacteria", "s": "Ancient photosynthetic bacteria that oxygenated Earth's atmosphere.", "i": "https://codexery.com/higher-level-taxonomy-evolution/img/higher-level-taxonomy-and-evolution/cyanobacteria.webp", "c": "Lamiot · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/fossils/e/fossils/microbial-mat/": {"t": "Microbial mat", "s": "Multi-layered biofilms that shaped Earth's early ecosystems."}, "https://codexery.com/microbiology/e/microbiology/biodegradation/": {"t": "Biodegradation", "s": "Microorganisms break down organic matter over time."}, "https://codexery.com/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/e/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/aquatic-ecosystem/": {"t": "Aquatic ecosystem", "s": "Aquatic ecosystems are communities of life in and around water bodies."}, "https://codexery.com/taxonomy-evolution/e/taxonomy-and-evolution/earliest-known-life-forms/": {"t": "Earliest known life forms", "s": "Earliest known life forms: at least 3.5 billion years old, with possible traces back to 4.1 billion years."}, "https://codexery.com/planets-and-dwarf-planets/e/planets-and-dwarf-planets/earth/": {"t": "Earth", "s": "The only known planet with liquid surface water and life."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/nuclear-envelope/": {"t": "Nuclear envelope", "s": "Double lipid bilayer enclosing the eukaryotic nucleus.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/img/cell-and-molecular-biology/nuclear-envelope.webp", "c": "Mariana Ruiz LadyofHats · via Wikipedia: Nuclear envelope · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/mitochondria/": {"t": "Mitochondria", "s": "Double-membraned organelles that produce cellular energy as ATP."}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/ecology-and-behavior/symbiogenesis/": {"t": "Symbiogenesis", "s": "Theory that eukaryotic cells arose from symbiotic mergers of prokaryotes."}, "https://codexery.com/cellular-biology/e/cellular-biology/cytoplasm/": {"t": "Cytoplasm", "s": "Cytoplasm is the cell material outside the nucleus."}, "https://codexery.com/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/e/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/chloroplast/": {"t": "Chloroplast", "s": "The green powerhouses of plant and algal cells, evolved from ancient cyanobacteria."}, "https://codexery.com/eukaryote-groups-and-taxonomy/e/eukaryote-groups-and-taxonomy/eukaryote/": {"t": "Eukaryote", "s": "Cellular organisms with a membrane-bound nucleus and organelles, including animals, plants, fungi, and protists."}, "https://codexery.com/plant-families-taxonomy/e/plant-families-and-taxonomy/embryophyte/": {"t": "Embryophyte", "s": "Land plants that shaped Earth's atmosphere and ecosystems."}, "https://codexery.com/fungi-and-fungus-like-organisms/e/fungi-and-fungus-like-organisms/fungus/": {"t": "Fungus", "s": "Eukaryotic organisms including yeasts, molds, and mushrooms."}, "https://codexery.com/algae-and-protists/e/algae-and-protists/flagellate/": {"t": "Flagellate", "s": "Organisms with whip-like flagella for movement and feeding."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/tissue-biology/": {"t": "Tissue (biology)", "s": "Tissue is an assembly of similar cells with a specific function."}, "/e/microbial-groups-and-extremophiles/protozoa/": {"t": "Protozoa", "s": "Polyphyletic group of single-celled eukaryotes, historically seen as first animals.", "i": "https://codexery.com/microbial-groups-and-extremophiles/img/microbial-groups-and-extremophiles/protozoa.webp", "c": "Pitelka, Dorothy R. (Dorothy Riggs), 1920- · No restrictions"}, "https://codexery.com/pathology/e/pathology/electron-microscope/": {"t": "Electron microscope", "s": "Uses electron beams for much higher resolution than light microscopes."}, "/e/microbial-groups-and-extremophiles/red-algae/": {"t": "Red algae", "s": "Red algae, known scientifically as Rhodophyta—a name derived from the Greek words for \"rose\" and \"plant\"—are among the oldest and most diverse groups of eukaryo", "i": "https://codexery.com/microbial-groups-and-extremophiles/img/microbial-groups-and-extremophiles/red-algae.webp", "c": "Derek Keats · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/plant-families-taxonomy/e/plant-families-and-taxonomy/green-algae/": {"t": "Green algae", "s": "Green algae are the photosynthetic ancestors of all land plants."}, "https://codexery.com/algae-and-protists/e/algae-and-protists/amoebozoa/": {"t": "Amoebozoa", "s": "A major group of amoeboid protists with lobose pseudopods."}, "/e/microbial-groups-and-extremophiles/rhizaria/": {"t": "Rhizaria", "s": "Diverse clade of mostly unicellular amoeboid eukaryotes."}, "https://codexery.com/algae-and-protists/e/algae-and-protists/brown-algae/": {"t": "Brown algae", "s": "Multicellular seaweeds of temperate and polar marine waters."}, "https://codexery.com/eukaryote-groups-and-taxonomy/e/eukaryote-groups-and-taxonomy/excavata/": {"t": "Excavata", "s": "A diverse paraphyletic group of unicellular flagellates, including free-living and parasitic protists."}, "https://codexery.com/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/e/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/cellular-respiration/": {"t": "Cellular respiration", "s": "The metabolic pathways inside eukaryotic cells: aerobic respiration takes place in the mitochondrion where oxygen is reduced into water."}, "https://codexery.com/scientists-and-mathematicians/e/scientists-and-mathematicians/antonie-van-leeuwenhoek/": {"t": "Antonie van Leeuwenhoek", "s": "Self-taught Dutch microscopist who first observed microbes."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/ernst-haeckel/": {"t": "Ernst Haeckel", "s": "German zoologist, artist, and popularizer of Darwin who coined 'ecology' and the 'Biogenetic Law'."}, "https://codexery.com/eukaryote-groups-and-taxonomy/e/eukaryote-groups-and-taxonomy/diaphoretickes/": {"t": "Diaphoretickes", "s": "The diverse eukaryotic clade encompassing plants, algae, and many protists."}, "/e/microbial-groups-and-extremophiles/protist/": {"t": "Protist", "s": "Eukaryotes that are not animals, plants, or fungi.", "i": "https://codexery.com/microbial-groups-and-extremophiles/img/microbial-groups-and-extremophiles/protist.webp", "c": "Respectively: Claire Fackler, CINMS, NOAA, User:Wiedehopf20 , Frank Fox, Patrick · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/ecology-and-behavior/parasitism/": {"t": "Parasitism", "s": "A close, harmful relationship where one organism exploits another.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/img/ecology-and-behavior/parasitism.webp", "c": "Soebe · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/ecology-and-behavior/predation/": {"t": "Predation", "s": "Predators kill and eat other organisms, driving evolution.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/img/ecology-and-behavior/predation.webp", "c": "InsektenDoku · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/e/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/cell-wall/": {"t": "Cell wall", "s": "Structural layer outside cell membrane providing support and protection."}, "https://codexery.com/algae-and-protists/e/algae-and-protists/paramecium/": {"t": "Paramecium", "s": "Unicellular ciliates widely used as model organisms."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-agents-and-pathogens/e/infectious-agents-and-pathogens/trypanosoma/": {"t": "Trypanosoma", "s": "Parasitic protozoa causing sleeping sickness and Chagas disease."}, "https://codexery.com/marine-invertebrates/e/marine-invertebrates/sponge/": {"t": "Sponge", "s": "Ancient filter-feeding animals that lack true tissues and organs.", "i": "https://codexery.com/marine-invertebrates/img/marine-invertebrates/sponge.webp", "c": "Nhobgood ( talk ) Nick Hobgood · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/invertebrates/e/invertebrates/bryozoa/": {"t": "Bryozoa", "s": "Colonial filter-feeders with a lophophore, known since the early Cambrian."}, "https://codexery.com/worms-and-worm-like-invertebrates/e/worms-and-worm-like-invertebrates/polychaete/": {"t": "Polychaete", "s": "Diverse marine annelids with bristle-bearing parapodia.", "i": "https://codexery.com/worms-and-worm-like-invertebrates/img/worms-and-worm-like-invertebrates/polychaete.webp", "c": "Cosmic73 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/algae-and-protists/e/algae-and-protists/ciliate/": {"t": "Ciliate", "s": "Ciliates are protists with cilia and two types of nuclei."}, "https://codexery.com/fishkeeping/e/fishkeeping/infusoria/": {"t": "Infusoria", "s": "Obsolete term for freshwater microorganisms used to feed fish fry."}, "https://codexery.com/biologists-naturalists/e/biologists-and-naturalists/robert-whittaker-ecologist/": {"t": "Robert Whittaker (ecologist)", "s": "American ecologist who redefined taxonomy and biome classification."}, "https://codexery.com/biologists-naturalists/e/biologists-and-naturalists/lynn-margulis/": {"t": "Lynn Margulis", "s": "Evolutionary biologist who championed symbiosis in evolution.", "i": "https://codexery.com/biologists-naturalists/img/biologists-and-naturalists/lynn-margulis.webp", "c": "Jpedreira · via Wikipedia: Lynn Margulis · CC BY-SA 2.5"}, "https://codexery.com/higher-level-taxonomy-evolution/e/higher-level-taxonomy-and-evolution/gram-negative-bacteria/": {"t": "Gram-negative bacteria", "s": "Bacteria with a thin cell wall and outer membrane, often antibiotic-resistant."}, "https://codexery.com/biology-concepts/e/biology-concepts/metabolism/": {"t": "Metabolism", "s": "Metabolism encompasses all chemical reactions sustaining life."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-agents-and-pathogens/e/infectious-agents-and-pathogens/salmonella/": {"t": "Salmonella", "s": "A genus of Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacteria that includes both typhoidal and nontyphoidal serotypes causing human disease."}, "https://codexery.com/zoonoses/e/zoonoses/campylobacter/": {"t": "Campylobacter", "s": "Curved bacteria causing common gastroenteritis worldwide.", "i": "https://codexery.com/zoonoses/img/zoonoses/campylobacter.webp", "c": "De Wood, Pooley, USDA, ARS, EMU. · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/conditions-diagnosed-by-stool-test/e/conditions-diagnosed-by-stool-test/helicobacter/": {"t": "Helicobacter", "s": "Gram-negative helical bacteria that infect the stomach lining."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/lipopolysaccharide/": {"t": "Lipopolysaccharide", "s": "Major component of Gram-negative bacterial outer membrane.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/img/cell-and-molecular-biology/lipopolysaccharide.webp", "c": "Ninjatacoshell · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/plant-biology/e/plant-biology/photosynthesis/": {"t": "Photosynthesis", "s": "The process by which plants and other organisms convert light into chemical energy."}, "https://codexery.com/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/e/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/cellulose/": {"t": "Cellulose", "s": "The most abundant organic polymer on Earth, essential for plant cell walls and industrial products."}, "https://codexery.com/pathogenic-bacteria/e/pathogenic-bacteria/neisseria-gonorrhoeae/": {"t": "Neisseria gonorrhoeae", "s": "Gram-negative diplococcus causing gonorrhea and evolving antibiotic resistance."}, "https://codexery.com/pathogenic-bacteria/e/pathogenic-bacteria/haemophilus-influenzae/": {"t": "Haemophilus influenzae", "s": "A pathogenic bacterium once mistaken for the cause of influenza."}, "https://codexery.com/genetics/e/genetics/dna-repair/": {"t": "DNA repair", "s": "Processes by which cells identify and correct DNA damage.", "i": "https://codexery.com/genetics/img/genetics/dna-repair.webp", "c": "Eunice Laurent · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "/e/microbial-groups-and-extremophiles/sar-supergroup/": {"t": "SAR supergroup", "s": "A major eukaryotic supergroup uniting stramenopiles, alveolates, and rhizarians."}, "https://codexery.com/human-anatomy/e/human-anatomy/skeleton/": {"t": "Skeleton", "s": "The structural frame that supports the body of most animals."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/microtubule/": {"t": "Microtubule", "s": "Cytoskeletal biopolymers providing structure and intracellular transport."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/vacuole/": {"t": "Vacuole", "s": "A versatile organelle for storage, waste, and pressure in cells."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/lipid/": {"t": "Lipid", "s": "Lipids are hydrophobic or amphiphilic organic compounds essential for life.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/img/cell-and-molecular-biology/lipid.webp", "c": "User:Innerstream · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/animal-behavior/e/animal-behavior/symbiosis/": {"t": "Symbiosis", "s": "Close, long-term interactions between different species."}, "https://codexery.com/algae-and-protists/e/algae-and-protists/cercozoa/": {"t": "Cercozoa", "s": "Diverse single-celled eukaryotes united by molecular phylogenies."}, "https://codexery.com/algae-and-protists/e/algae-and-protists/foraminifera/": {"t": "Foraminifera", "s": "Single-celled protists with intricate shells, key to Earth's history."}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/southern-ocean/": {"t": "Southern Ocean", "s": "Southernmost ocean encircling Antarctica, defined by circulation and latitude."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/alan-turing/": {"t": "Alan Turing", "s": "Father of theoretical computer science and codebreaker who helped defeat the Nazis."}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-and-development/e/reproduction-and-development/morphogenesis/": {"t": "Morphogenesis", "s": "The biological process generating form in cells and organisms."}, "https://codexery.com/fossils/e/fossils/biostratigraphy/": {"t": "Biostratigraphy", "s": "Correlating rock strata through fossil assemblages."}, "/e/microbial-groups-and-extremophiles/seaweed/": {"t": "Seaweed", "s": "Macroalgae vital to ocean ecology and human industry."}, "https://codexery.com/cellular-biology/e/cellular-biology/centriole/": {"t": "Centriole", "s": "Cylindrical organelle key to cell division and cilia formation."}, "https://codexery.com/cellular-biology/e/cellular-biology/endoplasmic-reticulum/": {"t": "Endoplasmic reticulum", "s": "Organelle for protein folding and lipid synthesis."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/thylakoid/": {"t": "Thylakoid", "s": "Membrane-bound compartments where photosynthesis begins."}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-and-development/e/reproduction-and-development/sexual-reproduction/": {"t": "Sexual reproduction", "s": "Haploid gametes fuse to form a diploid zygote."}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-and-development/e/reproduction-and-development/alternation-of-generations/": {"t": "Alternation of generations", "s": "Life cycle alternating haploid and diploid multicellular stages in plants."}, "https://codexery.com/red-macroalgae-and-coralline-algae/e/red-macroalgae-and-coralline-algae/corallinales/": {"t": "Coralline algae", "s": "Calcified red algae that build and stabilize marine reefs.", "i": "https://codexery.com/red-macroalgae-and-coralline-algae/img/red-macroalgae-and-coralline-algae/corallinales.webp", "c": "Frithjof C. Küpper · via Wikipedia: Coralline algae · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/coral-reefs/e/coral-reefs/coral-reef/": {"t": "Coral reef", "s": "Coral reefs are diverse underwater ecosystems built by coral polyps."}, "https://codexery.com/irish-cuisine/e/irish-cuisine/palmaria-palmata/": {"t": "Palmaria palmata", "s": "A red alga used as food and medicine across northern coasts."}, "https://codexery.com/japanese-inventions/e/japanese-inventions/agar/": {"t": "Agar", "s": "A seaweed-derived jelly used in food and microbiology.", "i": "https://codexery.com/japanese-inventions/img/japanese-inventions/agar.webp", "c": "Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/biology-concepts/e/biology-concepts/mitosis/": {"t": "Mitosis", "s": "The division that ensures genetic identity across cell generations."}, "https://codexery.com/other-invertebrates/e/other-invertebrates/isopoda/": {"t": "Isopoda", "s": "Order of crustaceans including woodlice and gribbles."}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/hawaii/": {"t": "Hawaii", "s": "Island state with a tropical climate and diverse heritage."}, "/e/microbial-groups-and-extremophiles/radiolaria/": {"t": "Radiolaria", "s": "Unicellular protists with intricate silica skeletons, key microfossils.", "i": "https://codexery.com/microbial-groups-and-extremophiles/img/microbial-groups-and-extremophiles/radiolaria.webp", "c": "dedree drees · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/taxonomy-evolution/e/taxonomy-and-evolution/incertae-sedis/": {"t": "Incertae sedis", "s": "A term for taxa with unknown or undefined broader relationships."}, "/e/microbial-groups-and-extremophiles/stramenopile/": {"t": "Stramenopile", "s": "Protists defined by tripartite stiff hairs, including brown algae and diatoms."}, "https://codexery.com/gemstones/e/gemstones/opal/": {"t": "Opal", "s": "A hydrated amorphous silica mineraloid prized for its play-of-color.", "i": "https://codexery.com/gemstones/img/gemstones/opal.webp", "c": "Lambtron · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/minerals-crystals/e/minerals-and-crystals/calcite/": {"t": "Calcite", "s": "A common carbonate mineral and stable polymorph of calcium carbonate."}, "https://codexery.com/seafood/e/seafood/oyster/": {"t": "Oyster", "s": "Salt-water bivalve molluscs, some prized as delicacies and for pearls."}, "https://codexery.com/critics-of-parapsychology/e/critics-of-parapsychology/william-benjamin-carpenter/": {"t": "William Benjamin Carpenter", "s": "Physician and critic of paranormal claims and spiritualism."}, "https://codexery.com/algae-and-protists/e/algae-and-protists/alveolate/": {"t": "Alveolate", "s": "A diverse protist clade with cortical alveoli and tubular mitochondrial cristae."}, "https://codexery.com/biology-concepts/e/biology-concepts/meiosis/": {"t": "Meiosis", "s": "Cell division producing haploid gametes for sexual reproduction."}, "https://codexery.com/algae-and-protists/e/algae-and-protists/amoeba/": {"t": "Amoeba", "s": "Unicellular organisms that change shape using pseudopods."}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-and-development/e/reproduction-and-development/gamete/": {"t": "Gamete", "s": "Haploid cell fusing during sexual reproduction."}, "/e/microbial-groups-and-extremophiles/pseudomonadota/": {"t": "Pseudomonadota", "s": "A diverse phylum of gram-negative bacteria with pathogenic and free-living members."}, "https://codexery.com/plant-families/e/plant-families/fabaceae/": {"t": "Fabaceae", "s": "Third-largest plant family, key to agriculture and nitrogen fixation."}, "https://codexery.com/agriculture-food/e/agriculture-and-food/crop/": {"t": "Crop", "s": "Crops are cultivated plants harvested for human use."}, "https://codexery.com/astronomical-surveys/e/astronomical-surveys/alfalfa/": {"t": "ALFALFA", "s": "Blind HI survey using Arecibo's seven-pixel ALFA detector."}, "https://codexery.com/common-plants-and-crops/e/common-plants-and-crops/pea/": {"t": "Pea", "s": "A cool-season legume grown for its edible seeds and pods."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/protein/": {"t": "Protein", "s": "Essential biomolecules that catalyze, structure, and regulate life."}, "https://codexery.com/food-and-drink/e/food-and-drink/cereal/": {"t": "Cereal", "s": "Grasses cultivated for edible grain, global staple foods."}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry-materials/e/chemistry-and-materials/nitrogen/": {"t": "Nitrogen", "s": "Nitrogen is a colourless, odourless diatomic gas forming 78% of Earth's air."}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/ecology-and-behavior/mutualism-biology/": {"t": "Mutualism (biology)", "s": "Ecological interaction where each species has a net benefit."}, "https://codexery.com/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/e/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/amino-acid/": {"t": "Amino acid", "s": "The building blocks of proteins, with 20 standard α-amino acids directly encoded by the genetic code and two rare ones incorporated via recoding."}, "https://codexery.com/acids-and-bases/e/acids-and-bases/malic-acid/": {"t": "Malic acid", "s": "A dicarboxylic acid central to metabolism and food sourness."}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-development/e/reproduction-and-development/reproduction/": {"t": "Reproduction", "s": "Biological process producing offspring from parent or parents.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reproduction-development/img/reproduction-and-development/reproduction.webp", "c": "MAKY.OREL · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/e/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/carbohydrate/": {"t": "Carbohydrate", "s": "Carbohydrates are sugars and their derivatives, central to life and nutrition."}, "https://codexery.com/algae-and-protists/e/algae-and-protists/chromalveolata/": {"t": "Chromalveolata", "s": "A proposed eukaryote supergroup later found not to be monophyletic."}, "https://codexery.com/taxonomy-evolution/e/taxonomy-and-evolution/kingdom-taxonomy/": {"t": "Kingdom (taxonomy)", "s": "Second highest taxonomic rank, below domain."}, "https://codexery.com/algae-and-protists/e/algae-and-protists/haptophyte/": {"t": "Haptophyte", "s": "Algae that produce minerals and include coccolithophores."}, "https://codexery.com/algae-and-protists/e/algae-and-protists/cryptomonad/": {"t": "Cryptomonad", "s": "Cryptomonads: algae and colorless flagellates with ejectosomes and a complex plastid history."}, "https://codexery.com/microbiology-and-immunology/e/microbiology-and-immunology/phylogenetics/": {"t": "Phylogenetics", "s": "Study of evolutionary history through heritable traits and phylogenetic trees."}, "https://codexery.com/starfish/e/starfish/sea-star-wasting-disease/": {"t": "Sea star wasting disease", "s": "A sporadic disease causing mass starfish mortality and ecosystem disruption.", "i": "https://codexery.com/starfish/img/starfish/sea-star-wasting-disease.webp", "c": "Oregon State University · via Wikipedia: Sea star wasting disease · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/sea-urchins/e/sea-urchins/strongylocentrotus-purpuratus/": {"t": "Strongylocentrotus purpuratus", "s": "First echinoderm genome sequenced; key kelp forest species.", "i": "https://codexery.com/sea-urchins/img/sea-urchins/strongylocentrotus-purpuratus.webp", "c": "Stefan Countryman · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/coastal-landforms/e/landforms/littoral-zone/": {"t": "Littoral zone", "s": "The nearshore zone of oceans, lakes, and rivers."}, "https://codexery.com/brown-macroalgae-and-kelp/e/brown-macroalgae-and-kelp/sargassum/": {"t": "Sargassum", "s": "Brown macroalgae forming vast drifting mats in tropical oceans."}, "https://codexery.com/coastal-landforms/e/landforms/tide-pool/": {"t": "Tide pool", "s": "Shallow intertidal pools formed at low tide."}, 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