{"https://codexery.com/mexican-cities/e/mexican-cities/cuernavaca/": {"t": "Cuernavaca", "s": "Capital of Morelos, likely origin of Mesoamerican civilization, known for eternal spring."}, "/e/mexican-states/puebla/": {"t": "Puebla", "s": "State in east-central Mexico, known for industry and cultural festivals."}, "/e/mexican-states/state-of-mexico/": {"t": "State of Mexico", "s": "Most populous state, surrounding Mexico City on three sides."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/mexico-city/": {"t": "Mexico City", "s": "La Ciudad de los Palacios"}, "https://codexery.com/latin-american-states-provinces/e/latin-american-states-provinces/tlaxcala/": {"t": "Tlaxcala", "s": "The smallest state of Mexico, rich in pre-Hispanic and colonial heritage."}, "https://codexery.com/political-leaders-revolutionaries/e/political-leaders-and-revolutionaries/benito-ju-rez/": {"t": "Benito Juárez", "s": "Zapotec president who led Mexico through civil war and foreign invasion."}, "https://codexery.com/revolutions-and-conflicts/e/revolutions-and-conflicts/mexican-war-of-independence/": {"t": "Mexican War of Independence", "s": "Armed conflict ending Spanish rule in Mexico."}, "https://codexery.com/plants-crops/e/plants-and-crops/sugarcane/": {"t": "Sugarcane", "s": "A tall perennial grass used for sugar production, native to New Guinea.", "i": "https://codexery.com/plants-crops/img/plants-and-crops/sugarcane.webp", "c": "Vis M · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/revolutions-and-conflicts/e/revolutions-and-conflicts/mexican-revolution/": {"t": "Mexican Revolution", "s": "A decade-long civil war that reshaped Mexican government and society."}, "https://codexery.com/lost-civilizations/e/lost-civilizations/teotihuacan/": {"t": "Teotihuacan", "s": "Ancient Mesoamerican city of pyramids, murals, and monumental influence."}, "https://codexery.com/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/e/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/maya-peoples/": {"t": "Maya peoples", "s": "Indigenous peoples of Mesoamerica, descendants of the ancient Maya civilization."}, "https://codexery.com/ethnic-indigenous-groups/e/ethnic-and-indigenous-groups/zapotec-peoples/": {"t": "Zapotec peoples", "s": "Indigenous people of Oaxaca, Mexico, known for their pre-Columbian civilization and unique writing system."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/leaders/hern-n-cort-s/": {"t": "Hernán Cortés", "s": "Spanish conquistador who led the fall of the Aztec Empire", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/leaders/hern-n-cort-s.webp", "c": "Unknown artistUnknown artist · via Wikipedia: Hernán Cortés · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/olympic-canoeing-venues/e/olympic-canoeing-venues/xochimilco/": {"t": "Xochimilco", "s": "Borough of Mexico City with precolonial canals and chinampas."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/leaders/miguel-hidalgo-y-costilla/": {"t": "Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla", "s": "Father of the Mexican Nation and leader of the Cry of Dolores"}, "https://codexery.com/political-leaders-revolutionaries/e/political-leaders-and-revolutionaries/emiliano-zapata/": {"t": "Emiliano Zapata", "s": "Mexican revolutionary leader of the agrarian Zapatista movement.", "i": "https://codexery.com/political-leaders-revolutionaries/img/political-leaders-and-revolutionaries/emiliano-zapata.webp", "c": "Agustín Casasola · via Wikipedia: Emiliano Zapata · Public domain"}, "/e/mexican-states/sinaloa/": {"t": "Sinaloa", "s": "State in northwest Mexico, agricultural heartland and cartel stronghold."}, "https://codexery.com/latin-american-states-provinces/e/latin-american-states-provinces/zacatecas/": {"t": "Zacatecas", "s": "A Mexican state rich in silver and colonial history."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-mexico/e/world-heritage-sites-in-mexico/islas-mar-as/": {"t": "Islas Marías", "s": "Former penal colony and UNESCO biosphere reserve in Mexico."}, "https://codexery.com/arachnids-myriapods/e/arachnids-and-myriapods/tarantula/": {"t": "Tarantula", "s": "Large, hairy spiders of the family Theraphosidae."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-of-the-world/e/languages-of-the-world/uto-aztecan-languages/": {"t": "Uto-Aztecan languages", "s": "A major Native American language family spanning the US and Mexico."}, "https://codexery.com/spanish-exploration-in-the-age-of/e/spanish-exploration-in-the-age-of-discovery/conquistador/": {"t": "Conquistador", "s": "Spanish and Portuguese explorers who conquered and colonized the New World."}, "https://codexery.com/indigenous-rebellions-against-the/e/indigenous-rebellions-against-the-spanish-empire/mixt-n-war/": {"t": "Mixtón War", "s": "Caxcan uprising against Spanish rule in northwestern Mexico."}, "https://codexery.com/mexican-cities/e/mexican-cities/acapulco/": {"t": "Acapulco", "s": "Historic Pacific port and resort city in Guerrero, Mexico."}, "https://codexery.com/birds/e/birds/bird/": {"t": "Bird", "s": "Warm-blooded, feathered vertebrates that are the only living dinosaurs."}, "https://codexery.com/canids-and-hyaenids/e/canids-and-hyaenids/coyote/": {"t": "Coyote", "s": "A versatile North American canine, adaptable to human environments."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-and-urban-areas/e/cities-and-urban-areas/monterrey/": {"t": "Monterrey", "s": "Capital of Nuevo León, major industrial and business center."}, "https://codexery.com/latin-american-states-provinces/e/latin-american-states-provinces/tamaulipas/": {"t": "Tamaulipas", "s": "Northeastern Mexican state with a contested border history."}, "/e/mexican-states/coahuila/": {"t": "Coahuila", "s": "A northern Mexican state with rich history and industry."}, "/e/mexican-states/san-luis-potos/": {"t": "San Luis Potosí", "s": "A silver-rich state of central Mexico, stretching from the high plateau to the tropical Huasteca.", "i": "https://codexery.com/mexican-states/img/mexican-states/san-luis-potos.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: San Luis Potosí · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/texas/": {"t": "Texas", "s": "Second-largest U.S. state by area, but first in Fortune 500 headquarters and gross state product."}, "https://codexery.com/society-and-culture/e/society-and-culture/nomad/": {"t": "Nomad", "s": "Mobile communities moving for food, pasture, or trade."}, "https://codexery.com/explorers-conquistadors/e/explorers-and-conquistadors/lvar-n-ez-cabeza-de-vaca/": {"t": "Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca", "s": "Spanish explorer, survivor, and chronicler of Native American tribes."}, "https://codexery.com/former-french-colonies/e/former-french-colonies/louisiana-new-france/": {"t": "Louisiana (New France)", "s": "Vast French territory in North America, sold to the U.S. in 1803."}, "https://codexery.com/economics-and-business/e/economics-and-business/north-american-free-trade-agreement/": {"t": "North American Free Trade Agreement", "s": "A trilateral trade bloc that reshaped North American commerce.", "i": "https://codexery.com/economics-and-business/img/economics-and-business/north-american-free-trade-agreement.webp", "c": "Heraldry · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/spanish-language/": {"t": "Spanish language", "s": "A global Romance language originating in the Kingdom of Castile."}, "/e/mexican-states/chiapas/": {"t": "Chiapas", "s": "Southernmost Mexican state with Mayan ruins and high indigenous population."}, "https://codexery.com/latin-american-states-provinces/e/latin-american-states-provinces/veracruz/": {"t": "Veracruz", "s": "Eastern Mexican state with a key Gulf port and mixed heritage."}, "https://codexery.com/extant-reptiles-amphibians/e/extant-reptiles-and-amphibians/iguana/": {"t": "Iguana", "s": "Herbivorous lizards native to the Americas and Caribbean."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/moctezuma-ii/": {"t": "Moctezuma II", "s": "Ninth emperor of the Aztec Empire, whose reign saw the empire's greatest expansion and the first European contact."}, "https://codexery.com/portuguese-exploration-in-the-age-of/e/portuguese-exploration-in-the-age-of-discovery/spice-trade/": {"t": "Spice trade", "s": "Ancient network linking Asia, Africa and Europe through spice exchange."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/leaders/pedro-de-alvarado/": {"t": "Pedro de Alvarado", "s": "Spanish conquistador of Central America, known for his military skill and cruelty.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/leaders/pedro-de-alvarado.webp", "c": "Tomás Povedano · via Wikipedia: Pedro de Alvarado · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/herbs-and-spices/e/herbs-and-spices/vanilla/": {"t": "Vanilla", "s": "A spice derived from orchids of the genus Vanilla, primarily from the seed pods of V. planifolia."}, "https://codexery.com/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/e/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/nahuas/": {"t": "Nahuas", "s": "The largest Indigenous group in Mexico, speakers of Nahuatl, with a rich history spanning from the Aztecs to modern communities across the Americas."}, "https://codexery.com/american-and-caribbean-leaders/e/american-and-caribbean-leaders/porfirio-d-az/": {"t": "Porfirio Díaz", "s": "Mexican general and president who ruled for over thirty years during the Porfiriato.", "i": "https://codexery.com/american-and-caribbean-leaders/img/american-and-caribbean-leaders/porfirio-d-az.webp", "c": "Aurelio Escobar Castellanos, Archive · via Wikipedia: Porfirio Díaz · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/mexican-cities/e/mexican-cities/veracruz-city/": {"t": "Veracruz (city)", "s": "Mexico's oldest, largest, and historically most significant port city."}, "https://codexery.com/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/e/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/indigenous-peoples/": {"t": "Indigenous peoples", "s": "Indigenous peoples are diverse groups with ancestral ties to traditional territories."}, "https://codexery.com/chili-pepper-varieties/e/varieties/poblano/": {"t": "Poblano", "s": "Mild chili from Puebla, dried as ancho, used in chiles rellenos."}, "/e/mexican-states/oaxaca/": {"t": "Oaxaca", "s": "Oaxaca: Land of Indigenous Cultures and Rich History"}, "/e/mexican-states/morelos/": {"t": "Morelos", "s": "Land of eternal spring and revolutionary spirit."}, "https://codexery.com/festivals-and-celebrations/e/festivals-and-celebrations/day-of-the-dead/": {"t": "Day of the Dead", "s": "A holiday honoring the dead with humor, altars, and marigolds."}, "https://codexery.com/volcanoes/e/volcanoes/popocat-petl/": {"t": "Popocatépetl", "s": "Active stratovolcano and second highest peak in Mexico."}, "https://codexery.com/edible-nuts-and-seeds/e/edible-nuts-and-seeds/brosimum-alicastrum/": {"t": "Brosimum alicastrum", "s": "A versatile tree with edible seeds and ecological benefits."}, "https://codexery.com/trees-shrubs/e/trees-and-shrubs/ficus/": {"t": "Ficus", "s": "A pantropical genus of figs with unique pollination and cultural importance."}, "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-science/e/geology-and-earth-science/karst/": {"t": "Karst", "s": "A topography formed from dissolution of soluble carbonate rocks."}, "https://codexery.com/food-and-drink/e/food-and-drink/pulque/": {"t": "Pulque", "s": "Traditional Mexican fermented agave sap beverage."}, "https://codexery.com/nicaraguan-cuisine/e/nicaraguan-cuisine/tamale/": {"t": "Tamale", "s": "A Mesoamerican staple of masa and fillings, steamed in husks or leaves."}, "https://codexery.com/christian-saints-early-church-fathers/e/christian-saints-and-early-church-fathers/jun-pero-serra/": {"t": "Junípero Serra", "s": "Spanish Franciscan missionary and 'Apostle of California'", "i": "https://codexery.com/christian-saints-early-church-fathers/img/christian-saints-and-early-church-fathers/jun-pero-serra.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Junípero Serra · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/mexican-cities/e/mexican-cities/canc-n/": {"t": "Cancún", "s": "Planned tourist city on Mexico's Caribbean coast."}, "/e/mexican-states/campeche/": {"t": "Campeche", "s": "A Mexican state with a colonial capital and offshore oil wealth."}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/e/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/yucat-n-peninsula/": {"t": "Yucatán Peninsula", "s": "Large peninsula in southeast Mexico; heart of the Maya lowlands."}, "https://codexery.com/latin-american-states-provinces/e/latin-american-states-provinces/yucat-n/": {"t": "Yucatán", "s": "Mexican state on the Yucatán Peninsula, heartland of Maya civilization.", "i": "https://codexery.com/latin-american-states-provinces/img/latin-american-states-provinces/yucat-n.webp", "c": "Philip N. Cohen · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/gulf-of-mexico/": {"t": "Gulf of Mexico", "s": "Marginal sea of the Atlantic, bordered by the U.S., Mexico, and Cuba.", "i": "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/img/seas-and-oceans/gulf-of-mexico.webp", "c": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. · via Wikipedia: Gulf of Mexico · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/maya-civilization/": {"t": "Maya civilization", "s": "Ancient Mesoamerican civilization known for its temples, glyphs, and advanced mathematics."}, "https://codexery.com/latin-american-states-provinces/e/latin-american-states-provinces/tabasco/": {"t": "Tabasco", "s": "Southeastern Mexican state with rainforest, Olmec ruins, and oil production."}, "https://codexery.com/wars-involving-the-indigenous-peoples/e/wars-involving-the-indigenous-peoples-of-north-america/caste-war-of-yucat-n/": {"t": "Caste War of Yucatán", "s": "A Maya revolt against Hispanic rule in the Yucatán Peninsula."}, "https://codexery.com/syphilis/e/syphilis/syphilis/": {"t": "Syphilis", "s": "A sexually transmitted infection caused by Treponema pallidum."}, "https://codexery.com/economic-concepts/e/economic-concepts/gross-domestic-product/": {"t": "Gross domestic product", "s": "Monetary measure of total market value of final goods and services."}, "https://codexery.com/mexican-baseball-league-teams/e/mexican-baseball-league-teams/tigres-de-quintana-roo/": {"t": "Tigres de Quintana Roo", "s": "Mexican League team with 12 championships since 1955."}, "/e/mexican-states/nuevo-le-n/": {"t": "Nuevo León", "s": "The industrial heart of northeastern Mexico.", "i": "https://codexery.com/mexican-states/img/mexican-states/nuevo-le-n.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Nuevo León · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/mexican-cities/e/mexican-cities/san-luis-potos-city/": {"t": "San Luis Potosí (city)", "s": "Capital and industrial hub of San Luis Potosí, Mexico."}, "/e/mexican-states/quer-taro/": {"t": "Querétaro", "s": "A small Mexican state with vast geographic and ecological diversity."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/louis-ix-of-france/": {"t": "Louis IX of France", "s": "Saint Louis, the monk king who led crusades and reformed justice."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/bolivia/": {"t": "Bolivia", "s": "A landlocked South American nation with diverse geography and a rich indigenous heritage."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/mexican-american-war/": {"t": "Mexican–American War", "s": "The Mexican–American War, known in the United States as the Mexican War and in Mexico as the United States intervention in Mexico, was an invasion of Mexico by "}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry/e/chemistry/cyanide/": {"t": "Cyanide", "s": "A highly toxic compound used industrially and found in nature.", "i": "https://codexery.com/chemistry/img/chemistry/cyanide.webp", "c": "NegativeZ · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/automotive-industry/e/automotive-industry/general-motors/": {"t": "General Motors", "s": "American multinational automaker headquartered in Detroit, owner of Chevrolet, Buick, GMC and Cadillac."}, "https://codexery.com/mexican-cities/e/mexican-cities/culiac-n/": {"t": "Culiacán", "s": "Culiacán, whose full official name is Culiacán Rosales, serves as both the capital and the largest city of the Mexican state of Sinaloa, located in the northwes"}, "/e/mexican-states/sonora/": {"t": "Sonora", "s": "A northwestern Mexican state with arid geography and rich indigenous heritage."}, "/e/mexican-states/chihuahua-state/": {"t": "Chihuahua (state)", "s": "Largest Mexican state, known for Copper Canyon and Paquimé."}, "/e/mexican-states/nayarit/": {"t": "Nayarit", "s": "A Mexican state with Pacific coast and indigenous heritage."}, "/e/mexican-states/baja-california-sur/": {"t": "Baja California Sur", "s": "Mexico's youngest state, covering the southern half of the Baja California Peninsula.", "i": "https://codexery.com/mexican-states/img/mexican-states/baja-california-sur.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Baja California Sur · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/gulf-of-california/": {"t": "Gulf of California", "s": "Marginal sea separating Baja California from mainland Mexico."}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-and-historical-regions/e/cultural-and-historical-regions/southwestern-united-states/": {"t": "Southwestern United States", "s": "A land of deserts, plateaus, and cultural fusion."}, "https://codexery.com/indigenous-rebellions-against-the/e/indigenous-rebellions-against-the-spanish-empire/acaxee-rebellion/": {"t": "Acaxee Rebellion", "s": "Acaxee insurrection against Spanish rule, 1601–1603."}, "https://codexery.com/spanish-colonization-of-the-americas/e/spanish-colonization-of-the-americas/bourbon-reforms/": {"t": "Bourbon Reforms", "s": "18th-century Spanish reforms aimed at imperial centralization and economic revival."}, "https://codexery.com/latin-american-cities/e/latin-american-cities/hermosillo/": {"t": "Hermosillo", "s": "Capital and largest city of Sonora, Mexico."}, "/e/mexican-states/baja-california/": {"t": "Baja California", "s": "Northwestern Mexican state, home to diverse geography and wine.", "i": "https://codexery.com/mexican-states/img/mexican-states/baja-california.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Baja California peninsula · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/former-spanish-colonies/e/former-spanish-colonies/arizona/": {"t": "Arizona", "s": "Former Spanish colony, now a Southwestern U.S. state."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/new-mexico/": {"t": "New Mexico", "s": "Land of diverse cultures, history, and high desert."}, "https://codexery.com/mexican-cities/e/mexican-cities/ecatepec-de-morelos/": {"t": "Ecatepec de Morelos", "s": "Third most-populous municipality in Mexico, northern suburb of Mexico City."}, "https://codexery.com/former-spanish-colonies/e/former-spanish-colonies/spanish-colonization-of-the-americas/": {"t": "Spanish colonization of the Americas", "s": "Spanish settlement of the Americas began in 1493 on Hispaniola."}, "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system/e/musculoskeletal-system/sacrum/": {"t": "Sacrum", "s": "Triangular bone at spine base, fusing S1–S5 by age 30."}, "https://codexery.com/colonialism-and-exploration/e/colonialism-and-exploration/encomienda/": {"t": "Encomienda", "s": "A Spanish labor system that entrusts conquered peoples to conquerors."}, "https://codexery.com/mexican-cities/e/mexican-cities/aguascalientes-city/": {"t": "Aguascalientes (city)", "s": "Capital of Aguascalientes state, founded on hot springs."}, "https://codexery.com/pakistani-inventions/e/pakistani-inventions/human-development-index/": {"t": "Human Development Index", "s": "Composite index measuring life expectancy, education, and income per capita."}, "https://codexery.com/winemaking/e/winemaking/winemaking/": {"t": "Winemaking", "s": "Winemaking is the production of wine from fruit fermentation."}, "https://codexery.com/legal-concepts-doctrines/e/legal-concepts-and-doctrines/decree/": {"t": "Decree", "s": "A legal proclamation issued by a head of state or other authority."}, "https://codexery.com/forms-of-government/e/forms-of-government/legislature/": {"t": "Legislature", "s": "A deliberative assembly with authority to make law."}, "https://codexery.com/constitutional-law/e/constitutional-law/constitution/": {"t": "Constitution", "s": "The fundamental principles that govern a polity."}, "https://codexery.com/government-public-administration/e/government-and-public-administration/federalism/": {"t": "Federalism", "s": "A system dividing power between central and regional governments.", "i": "https://codexery.com/government-public-administration/img/government-and-public-administration/federalism.webp", "c": "ADGiulia · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/government-public-administration/e/government-and-public-administration/municipality/": {"t": "Municipality", "s": "A general-purpose administrative subdivision with self-government powers."}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/e/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/baja-california-peninsula/": {"t": "Baja California peninsula", "s": "A peninsula of myth, desert, and tectonic history.", "i": "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/img/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/baja-california-peninsula.webp", "c": "Cephas · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/deserts-and-drylands/e/deserts-and-drylands/sonoran-desert/": {"t": "Sonoran Desert", "s": "North America's most tropical desert, the only wild home of the saguaro cactus.", "i": "https://codexery.com/deserts-and-drylands/img/deserts-and-drylands/sonoran-desert.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Sonoran Desert · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/e/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/colorado-river/": {"t": "Colorado River", "s": "Major river of the southwestern U.S. and northern Mexico.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/img/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/colorado-river.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Colorado River · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/former-spanish-colonies/e/former-spanish-colonies/alta-california/": {"t": "Alta California", "s": "Former Spanish province and later Mexican territory in North America."}, "https://codexery.com/miscellaneous-activists-dissidents/e/miscellaneous-activists-and-dissidents/william-walker-filibuster/": {"t": "William Walker (filibuster)", "s": "American filibuster who briefly ruled Nicaragua."}, "https://codexery.com/latin-american-cities/e/latin-american-cities/la-paz-baja-california-sur/": {"t": "La Paz, Baja California Sur", "s": "La Paz is the capital and largest city of the Mexican state of Baja California Sur, situated on the Baja California peninsula along the Bay of La Paz."}, "https://codexery.com/former-spanish-colonies/e/former-spanish-colonies/the-californias/": {"t": "The Californias", "s": "A historic region now spanning the U.S. and Mexico."}, "https://codexery.com/latin-american-cities/e/latin-american-cities/la-paz/": {"t": "La Paz", "s": "Highest administrative capital city in the world."}, "https://codexery.com/latin-american-folklore/e/latin-american-folklore/island-of-california/": {"t": "Island of California", "s": "A centuries-old cartographic error depicting California as an island."}, "/e/mexican-states/quintana-roo/": {"t": "Quintana Roo", "s": "Easternmost Mexican state, known for tourism and Maya heritage.", "i": "https://codexery.com/mexican-states/img/mexican-states/quintana-roo.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Quintana Roo · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-mexico/e/world-heritage-sites-in-mexico/campeche-city/": {"t": "Campeche (city)", "s": "Colonial walled city on the Gulf of Mexico."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-and-urban-areas/e/cities-and-urban-areas/m-rida-yucat-n/": {"t": "Mérida, Yucatán", "s": "Capital of Yucatán, built on Maya ruins with colonial heritage.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cities-and-urban-areas/img/cities-and-urban-areas/m-rida-yucat-n.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Mérida International Airport · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/christian-saints-early-church-fathers/e/christian-saints-and-early-church-fathers/lazarus-of-bethany/": {"t": "Lazarus of Bethany", "s": "New Testament figure raised from the dead by Jesus."}, "https://codexery.com/coastal-and-fluvial-geomorphology/e/coastal-and-fluvial-geomorphology/estuary/": {"t": "Estuary", "s": "Transitional coastal ecosystems where freshwater meets saltwater."}, "https://codexery.com/rodents-small-mammals/e/rodents-and-small-mammals/ringtail/": {"t": "Ringtail", "s": "A small, agile procyonid with a ringed tail and adaptable habits."}, "https://codexery.com/non-timber-forest-products/e/non-timber-forest-products/chicle/": {"t": "Chicle", "s": "A Mesoamerican tree latex historically used in chewing gum."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-tentative-list-for-mexico/e/world-heritage-tentative-list-for-mexico/los-petenes-biosphere-reserve/": {"t": "Los Petenes Biosphere Reserve", "s": "Mangrove wetlands and bird haven on the Yucatán coast."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-mexico/e/world-heritage-sites-in-mexico/calakmul/": {"t": "Calakmul", "s": "Seat of the Snake Kingdom and Maya superpower."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-of-the-world/e/cities-of-the-world/cartagena-colombia/": {"t": "Cartagena, Colombia", "s": "Colonial port city and UNESCO World Heritage Site in Colombia.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cities-of-the-world/img/cities-of-the-world/cartagena-colombia.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Cartagena, Colombia · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/austria/": {"t": "Austria", "s": "A landlocked Central European nation with a rich imperial history and a modern neutral democracy."}, "https://codexery.com/explorers/e/great-explorers/sir-francis-drake/": {"t": "Sir Francis Drake", "s": "English explorer and privateer who led the second circumnavigation of the globe.", "i": "https://codexery.com/explorers/img/great-explorers/sir-francis-drake.webp", "c": "Marcus Gheeraerts the Younger · via Wikipedia: Francis Drake · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/pirates/e/pirates/henry-morgan/": {"t": "Henry Morgan", "s": "Welsh privateer and lieutenant governor of Jamaica", "i": "https://codexery.com/pirates/img/pirates/henry-morgan.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Henry Morgan · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/spanish-colonization-of-the-americas/e/spanish-colonization-of-the-americas/hacienda/": {"t": "Hacienda", "s": "Large landed estate in Spain and the former Spanish Empire."}, "https://codexery.com/invertebrates/e/invertebrates/crustacean/": {"t": "Crustacean", "s": "Mandibulate arthropods with biramous limbs and a nauplius larval stage."}, "https://codexery.com/mexican-cities/e/mexican-cities/tuxtla-guti-rrez/": {"t": "Tuxtla Gutiérrez", "s": "Capital and largest city of Chiapas, Mexico."}, "https://codexery.com/meteorology/e/meteorology/tropical-climate/": {"t": "Tropical climate", "s": "A hot, humid climate group with two seasons and small temperature ranges.", "i": "https://codexery.com/meteorology/img/meteorology/tropical-climate.webp", "c": "Vyacheslav Argenberg · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/biopiracy/e/biopiracy/lacandon-jungle/": {"t": "Lacandon Jungle", "s": "A biodiverse rainforest in Chiapas, home to Mayan ruins and political tensions.", "i": "https://codexery.com/biopiracy/img/biopiracy/lacandon-jungle.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Lacandon Jungle · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/rebellions-against-the-spanish-empire/e/rebellions-against-the-spanish-empire/tzeltal-rebellion-of-1712/": {"t": "Tzeltal Rebellion of 1712", "s": "Multiethnic Maya revolt against Spanish civil and religious authority."}, "https://codexery.com/former-spanish-colonies/e/former-spanish-colonies/captaincy-general-of-guatemala/": {"t": "Captaincy General of Guatemala", "s": "Spanish administrative division in Central America, established in 1609."}, "https://codexery.com/political-leaders-revolutionaries/e/political-leaders-and-revolutionaries/antonio-l-pez-de-santa-anna/": {"t": "Antonio López de Santa Anna", "s": "The 'uncrowned monarch' of Mexico's turbulent 19th century."}, "https://codexery.com/mexican-cities/e/mexican-cities/chihuahua-city/": {"t": "Chihuahua City", "s": "State capital of Chihuahua, Mexico; historic seat of Juárez's government."}, "https://codexery.com/deserts-and-drylands/e/deserts-and-drylands/chihuahuan-desert/": {"t": "Chihuahuan Desert", "s": "Largest hot desert in North America, highly biodiverse."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-mexico/e/world-heritage-sites-in-mexico/casas-grandes/": {"t": "Casas Grandes", "s": "Prehistoric Mogollon site in Chihuahua, Mexico, abandoned circa 1450 AD."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/wyoming/": {"t": "Wyoming", "s": "Least populous U.S. state, first to grant women's suffrage."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers/e/rivers/rio-grande/": {"t": "Rio Grande", "s": "The Rio Grande: a vital, arid-land river forming the U.S.-Mexico border.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers/img/rivers/rio-grande.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Rio Grande · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/us-cities/e/us-cities/santa-fe-new-mexico/": {"t": "Santa Fe, New Mexico", "s": "Oldest state capital in the U.S., founded in 1610.", "i": "https://codexery.com/us-cities/img/us-cities/santa-fe-new-mexico.webp", "c": "Netherzone · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/e/dynasties-and-kingdoms/spanish-empire/": {"t": "Spanish Empire", "s": "A global colonial empire spanning four centuries and multiple continents."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-and-settlements/e/cities-and-settlements/guadalajara/": {"t": "Guadalajara", "s": "Capital of Jalisco, cultural and economic center of western Mexico."}, "https://codexery.com/legal-concepts-doctrines/e/legal-concepts-and-doctrines/excommunication/": {"t": "Excommunication", "s": "Excommunication is an institutional act of religious censure limiting membership and communion."}, "https://codexery.com/theological-and-philosophical-debates/e/theological-and-philosophical-debates/heresy/": {"t": "Heresy", "s": "A belief or theory strongly at variance with established religious doctrines, often met with censure."}, "https://codexery.com/mexican-cities/e/mexican-cities/torre-n/": {"t": "Torreón", "s": "Young industrial city in Coahuila, Mexico."}, "https://codexery.com/colonial-and-post-colonial-leaders/e/colonial-and-post-colonial-leaders/ignacio-zaragoza/": {"t": "Ignacio Zaragoza", "s": "Mexican general who defeated French forces at Puebla."}, "https://codexery.com/human-relationships-and-life-stages/e/human-relationships-and-life-stages/civil-union/": {"t": "Civil union", "s": "Legal recognition of relationships, often for same-sex couples."}, "https://codexery.com/coastal-and-fluvial-geomorphology/e/coastal-and-fluvial-geomorphology/endorheic-basin/": {"t": "Endorheic basin", "s": "Closed drainage basins with no outflow to oceans."}, "https://codexery.com/agriculture-food/e/agriculture-and-food/cotton/": {"t": "Cotton", "s": "Natural fiber from Gossypium plants, widely used in textiles."}, "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/e/branches-of-christianity/catholic-church/": {"t": "Catholic Church", "s": "The largest Christian church, with 1.28 to 1.41 billion baptized members.", "i": "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/img/branches-of-christianity/catholic-church.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Christianity by country · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/agriculture-food/e/agriculture-and-food/dairy/": {"t": "Dairy", "s": "Establishments for milk harvesting, processing, and sale."}, "https://codexery.com/common-plants-and-crops/e/common-plants-and-crops/oak/": {"t": "Oak", "s": "Hardwood trees and shrubs of the genus Quercus, keystone species across the Northern Hemisphere."}, "https://codexery.com/bigcats/e/big-cats/cougar/": {"t": "Cougar", "s": "A widely distributed, adaptable feline of the Americas."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-games/e/sports-and-games/bullfighting/": {"t": "Bullfighting", "s": "A ritualized contest between human and bull, rooted in ancient traditions."}, "https://codexery.com/costa-rican-cuisine/e/costa-rican-cuisine/enchilada/": {"t": "Enchilada", "s": "A Mexican rolled tortilla dish with savory sauce.", "i": "https://codexery.com/costa-rican-cuisine/img/costa-rican-cuisine/enchilada.webp", "c": "Missvain · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/guatemalan-cuisine/e/guatemalan-cuisine/tostada-tortilla/": {"t": "Tostada (tortilla)", "s": "A toasted tortilla base for various toppings in Mexican and Guatemalan cuisine."}, "https://codexery.com/nicaraguan-cuisine/e/nicaraguan-cuisine/atole/": {"t": "Atole", "s": "A traditional hot masa-based beverage of Mexican origin, enjoyed across Mesoamerica and the Southwestern United States.", "i": "https://codexery.com/nicaraguan-cuisine/img/nicaraguan-cuisine/atole.webp", "c": "Wotancito · CC BY-SA 4.0"}}