{"/e/mexican-cities/veracruz-city/": {"t": "Veracruz (city)", "s": "Mexico's oldest, largest, and historically most significant port city."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/mexico-city/": {"t": "Mexico City", "s": "La Ciudad de los Palacios"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/san-francisco/": {"t": "San Francisco", "s": "The City by the Bay, a center of liberal activism and innovation."}, "https://codexery.com/political-leaders-revolutionaries/e/political-leaders-and-revolutionaries/benito-ju-rez/": {"t": "Benito Juárez", "s": "Zapotec president who led Mexico through civil war and foreign invasion."}, "https://codexery.com/spanish-colonization-of-the-americas/e/spanish-colonization-of-the-americas/manila-galleon/": {"t": "Manila galleon", "s": "Spanish trade route linking the Philippines to Mexico, 1565–1815."}, "https://codexery.com/lost-civilizations/e/lost-civilizations/the-olmec/": {"t": "The Olmec", "s": "Early major Mesoamerican civilization and one of its cradles."}, "https://codexery.com/lost-civilizations/e/lost-civilizations/teotihuacan/": {"t": "Teotihuacan", "s": "Ancient Mesoamerican city of pyramids, murals, and monumental influence."}, "/e/mexican-cities/cuernavaca/": {"t": "Cuernavaca", "s": "Capital of Morelos, likely origin of Mesoamerican civilization, known for eternal spring."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/maya-civilization/": {"t": "Maya civilization", "s": "Ancient Mesoamerican civilization known for its temples, glyphs, and advanced mathematics."}, "https://codexery.com/specific-regions/e/specific-regions/isthmus-of-tehuantepec/": {"t": "Isthmus of Tehuantepec", "s": "Narrow Mexican isthmus linking Gulf of Mexico and Pacific."}, "https://codexery.com/latin-american-states-provinces/e/latin-american-states-provinces/oaxaca/": {"t": "Oaxaca", "s": "A Mexican state known for Indigenous cultures and rugged terrain.", "i": "https://codexery.com/latin-american-states-provinces/img/latin-american-states-provinces/oaxaca.webp", "c": "PCN02WPS · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/leaders/hern-n-cort-s/": {"t": "Hernán Cortés", "s": "Spanish conquistador who led the fall of the Aztec Empire", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/leaders/hern-n-cort-s.webp", "c": "Unknown artistUnknown artist · via Wikipedia: Hernán Cortés · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/ethnic-groups/e/ethnic-groups/spaniards/": {"t": "Spaniards", "s": "Spaniards are an ethnic group indigenous to Spain with a global legacy."}, "https://codexery.com/mexican-states/e/mexican-states/aguascalientes/": {"t": "Aguascalientes", "s": "Small Mexican state with high density and rapid growth."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/spanish-language/": {"t": "Spanish language", "s": "A global Romance language originating in the Kingdom of Castile."}, "https://codexery.com/entering-heaven-alive/e/entering-heaven-alive/assumption-of-mary/": {"t": "Assumption of Mary", "s": "Catholic dogma of Mary's bodily assumption into heaven."}, "https://codexery.com/volcanology/e/volcanology/hot-spring/": {"t": "Hot spring", "s": "A spring produced by geothermally heated groundwater.", "i": "https://codexery.com/volcanology/img/volcanology/hot-spring.webp", "c": "Continental Stereoscopic Company · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-mexico/e/world-heritage-sites-in-mexico/camino-real-de-tierra-adentro/": {"t": "Camino Real de Tierra Adentro", "s": "Royal road linking Mexico City to Santa Fe, New Mexico for over 300 years.", "i": "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-mexico/img/world-heritage-sites-in-mexico/camino-real-de-tierra-adentro.webp", "c": "National Trails Office ( US National Park Service ) · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/political-leaders-revolutionaries/e/political-leaders-and-revolutionaries/antonio-l-pez-de-santa-anna/": {"t": "Antonio López de Santa Anna", "s": "The 'uncrowned monarch' of Mexico's turbulent 19th century."}, "https://codexery.com/latin-american-states-provinces/e/latin-american-states-provinces/zacatecas/": {"t": "Zacatecas", "s": "A Mexican state rich in silver and colonial history."}, "https://codexery.com/revolutions-and-conflicts/e/revolutions-and-conflicts/mexican-revolution/": {"t": "Mexican Revolution", "s": "A decade-long civil war that reshaped Mexican government and society."}, "https://codexery.com/automotive-industry/e/automotive-industry/nissan/": {"t": "Nissan", "s": "Japanese automaker, part of Renault–Nissan–Mitsubishi Alliance since 1999."}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements-styles/e/art-movements-and-styles/art-nouveau/": {"t": "Art Nouveau", "s": "Whiplash curves, plant forms and iron and glass: the international style of the Belle Époque.", "i": "https://codexery.com/art-movements-styles/img/art-movements-and-styles/art-nouveau.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Art Nouveau · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-games/e/sports-and-games/association-football/": {"t": "Association football", "s": "Association football, also called football or soccer, is a team sport where two sides of 11 players each use their feet to move an inflated ball across a pitch."}, "https://codexery.com/unrelegated-association-football-clubs/e/unrelegated-association-football-clubs/c-d-guadalajara/": {"t": "C.D. Guadalajara", "s": "Mexican club with a Mexican-only player policy."}, "https://codexery.com/latin-american-states-provinces/e/latin-american-states-provinces/quintana-roo/": {"t": "Quintana Roo", "s": "A smaller Mennonite settlement area in Mexico's southeast."}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/e/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/yucat-n-peninsula/": {"t": "Yucatán Peninsula", "s": "Large peninsula in southeast Mexico; heart of the Maya lowlands."}, "https://codexery.com/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/e/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/maya-peoples/": {"t": "Maya peoples", "s": "Indigenous peoples of Mesoamerica, descendants of the ancient Maya civilization."}, "/e/mexican-cities/acapulco/": {"t": "Acapulco", "s": "Historic Pacific port and resort city in Guerrero, Mexico."}, "https://codexery.com/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/e/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/indigenous-peoples-of-mexico/": {"t": "Indigenous peoples of Mexico", "s": "Original foundation of Mexico's pluricultural nation."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/americas/": {"t": "Americas", "s": "The New World landmass spanning from Arctic tundra to tropical rainforests.", "i": "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/img/regions-and-cultural-spheres/americas.webp", "c": "GrandEscogriffe · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/europe/": {"t": "Europe", "s": "Second-smallest continent, birthplace of Western civilisation and European Union."}, "https://codexery.com/brown-macroalgae-and-kelp/e/brown-macroalgae-and-kelp/sargassum/": {"t": "Sargassum", "s": "Brown macroalgae forming vast drifting mats in tropical oceans."}, "https://codexery.com/coral-reefs/e/coral-reefs/mesoamerican-barrier-reef-system/": {"t": "Mesoamerican Barrier Reef System", "s": "Second-longest reef system, spanning four countries in the Western Hemisphere."}, "https://codexery.com/meteorology/e/meteorology/tropical-climate/": {"t": "Tropical climate", "s": "A hot, humid climate group with two seasons and small temperature ranges.", "i": "https://codexery.com/meteorology/img/meteorology/tropical-climate.webp", "c": "Vyacheslav Argenberg · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/world-wonders/e/world-wonders/chichen-itza/": {"t": "Chichen Itza", "s": "Major Maya city and regional capital in northern Yucatán.", "i": "https://codexery.com/world-wonders/img/world-wonders/chichen-itza.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Chichen Itza · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/latin-american-states-provinces/e/latin-american-states-provinces/yucat-n/": {"t": "Yucatán", "s": "Mexican state on the Yucatán Peninsula, heartland of Maya civilization.", "i": "https://codexery.com/latin-american-states-provinces/img/latin-american-states-provinces/yucat-n.webp", "c": "Philip N. Cohen · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "/e/mexican-cities/durango-city/": {"t": "Durango (city)", "s": "Capital of Durango state, founded as a mining town."}, "https://codexery.com/mexican-states/e/mexican-states/chihuahua-state/": {"t": "Chihuahua (state)", "s": "Largest Mexican state, known for Copper Canyon and Paquimé."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-and-urban-areas/e/cities-and-urban-areas/monterrey/": {"t": "Monterrey", "s": "Capital of Nuevo León, major industrial and business center."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers/e/rivers/rio-grande/": {"t": "Rio Grande", "s": "The Rio Grande: a vital, arid-land river forming the U.S.-Mexico border.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers/img/rivers/rio-grande.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Rio Grande · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/e/branches-of-christianity/catholic-church/": {"t": "Catholic Church", "s": "The largest Christian church, with 1.28 to 1.41 billion baptized members.", "i": "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/img/branches-of-christianity/catholic-church.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Christianity by country · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/revolutions-and-conflicts/e/revolutions-and-conflicts/mexican-war-of-independence/": {"t": "Mexican War of Independence", "s": "Armed conflict ending Spanish rule in Mexico."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/leaders/miguel-hidalgo-y-costilla/": {"t": "Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla", "s": "Father of the Mexican Nation and leader of the Cry of Dolores"}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/mexican-american-war/": {"t": "Mexican–American War", "s": "The Mexican–American War, known in the United States as the Mexican War and in Mexico as the United States intervention in Mexico, was an invasion of Mexico by "}, "https://codexery.com/american-and-caribbean-leaders/e/american-and-caribbean-leaders/porfirio-d-az/": {"t": "Porfirio Díaz", "s": "Mexican general and president who ruled for over thirty years during the Porfiriato.", "i": "https://codexery.com/american-and-caribbean-leaders/img/american-and-caribbean-leaders/porfirio-d-az.webp", "c": "Aurelio Escobar Castellanos, Archive · via Wikipedia: Porfirio Díaz · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/mexican-folklore/e/mexican-folklore/pancho-villa/": {"t": "Pancho Villa", "s": "Mexican revolutionary and guerrilla leader of the Mexican Revolution."}, "https://codexery.com/latin-american-states-provinces/e/latin-american-states-provinces/nuevo-le-n/": {"t": "Nuevo León", "s": "The industrial heart of northeastern Mexico", "i": "https://codexery.com/latin-american-states-provinces/img/latin-american-states-provinces/nuevo-le-n.webp", "c": "Tefita228 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/governments-and-political-systems/e/governments-and-political-systems/institutional-revolutionary-party/": {"t": "Institutional Revolutionary Party", "s": "Mexican party that ruled for 71 years as a one-party state."}, "https://codexery.com/capitol-records-artists/e/capitol-records-artists/america-band/": {"t": "America (band)", "s": "American folk-rock trio known for close harmonies and 1970s hits."}, "https://codexery.com/arena-rock-musical-groups/e/arena-rock-musical-groups/foreigner-band/": {"t": "Foreigner (band)", "s": "British-American rock band known for multi-platinum albums and arena anthems."}, "https://codexery.com/roots-rock-music-groups/e/roots-rock-music-groups/creedence-clearwater-revival/": {"t": "Creedence Clearwater Revival", "s": "American roots rock band known for swamp rock and protest anthems."}, "https://codexery.com/american-latin-musical-groups/e/american-latin-musical-groups/los-lobos/": {"t": "Los Lobos", "s": "American rock group known for \"La Bamba\" and eclectic influences.", "i": "https://codexery.com/american-latin-musical-groups/img/american-latin-musical-groups/los-lobos.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Los Lobos · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/abraham-lincoln/": {"t": "Abraham Lincoln", "s": "16th president who led the Union through the Civil War and abolished slavery."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-inventions/e/ancient-inventions/aqueduct-bridge/": {"t": "Aqueduct (bridge)", "s": "Ancient bridges for water"}, "https://codexery.com/deserts-and-drylands/e/deserts-and-drylands/chihuahuan-desert/": {"t": "Chihuahuan Desert", "s": "Largest hot desert in North America, highly biodiverse."}, "https://codexery.com/latin-american-cities/e/latin-american-cities/hermosillo/": {"t": "Hermosillo", "s": "Capital and largest city of Sonora, Mexico."}, "https://codexery.com/mexican-baseball-league-teams/e/mexican-baseball-league-teams/dorados-de-chihuahua/": {"t": "Dorados de Chihuahua", "s": "Mexican League team with four stints and a 1957 crown."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/writers/anthony-quinn/": {"t": "Anthony Quinn", "s": "Mexican-American actor, two-time Oscar winner, and civil rights activist."}, "https://codexery.com/notable-novels-and-plays/e/notable-novels-and-plays/zorba-the-greek/": {"t": "Zorba the Greek", "s": "Novel about a Greek intellectual and the vibrant Alexis Zorba."}, "https://codexery.com/latin-american-states-provinces/e/latin-american-states-provinces/state-of-mexico/": {"t": "State of Mexico", "s": "Most populous state, surrounding Mexico City on three sides."}, "https://codexery.com/canids-and-hyaenids/e/canids-and-hyaenids/coyote/": {"t": "Coyote", "s": "A versatile North American canine, adaptable to human environments."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/coastal/los-angeles/": {"t": "Los Angeles", "s": "The City of Angels, a global hub of culture and commerce."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/new-york-city/": {"t": "New York City", "s": "The most populous city in the United States, a global center of finance, culture, and diplomacy."}, "https://codexery.com/leaders-of-revolution-and-independence/e/leaders-of-revolution-and-independence/venustiano-carranza/": {"t": "Venustiano Carranza", "s": "Mexican revolutionary, president, and architect of the 1917 Constitution.", "i": "https://codexery.com/leaders-of-revolution-and-independence/img/leaders-of-revolution-and-independence/venustiano-carranza.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Venustiano Carranza · see source"}, "/e/mexican-cities/ecatepec-de-morelos/": {"t": "Ecatepec de Morelos", "s": "Third most-populous municipality in Mexico, northern suburb of Mexico City."}, "https://codexery.com/founders-and-unifiers-of-asian-dynasties/e/founders-and-unifiers-of-asian-dynasties/cuauht-moc/": {"t": "Cuauhtémoc", "s": "Last Aztec emperor, captured and executed by Spanish."}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/latin/": {"t": "Latin", "s": "A classical language of the Italic branch, Latin evolved into the Romance languages and remained a key scholarly tongue into the early 19th century."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/greek-language/": {"t": "Greek language", "s": "Greek is the world's oldest recorded living language."}, "/e/mexican-cities/tlalnepantla-de-baz/": {"t": "Tlalnepantla de Baz", "s": "Municipality in Mexico State, north of Mexico City."}, "https://codexery.com/colonialism-and-exploration/e/colonialism-and-exploration/fall-of-tenochtitlan/": {"t": "Fall of Tenochtitlan", "s": "The fall of Tenochtitlan, the Mexica capital, marked a key moment in the Spanish conquest of the Mexica."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/moctezuma-ii/": {"t": "Moctezuma II", "s": "Ninth emperor of the Aztec Empire, whose reign saw the empire's greatest expansion and the first European contact."}, "https://codexery.com/food-and-drink/e/food-and-drink/drinking-water/": {"t": "Drinking water", "s": "Water safe for ingestion, essential for health, scarce for billions."}, "https://codexery.com/energy-power/e/energy-and-power/petroleum/": {"t": "Petroleum", "s": "A fossil fuel central to modern industry and climate change."}, "https://codexery.com/communication-and-media/e/communication-and-media/telegraph/": {"t": "Telegraph", "s": "Long-distance text transmission using symbolic codes, not physical exchange."}, "https://codexery.com/government-public-administration/e/government-and-public-administration/municipality/": {"t": "Municipality", "s": "A general-purpose administrative subdivision with self-government powers."}, "https://codexery.com/catholic-popes-cardinals/e/catholic-popes-and-cardinals/pope-francis/": {"t": "Pope Francis", "s": "First Latin American pope, known for humility and reform.", "i": "https://codexery.com/catholic-popes-cardinals/img/catholic-popes-and-cardinals/pope-francis.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Pope Francis · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/latin-american-states-provinces/e/latin-american-states-provinces/puebla/": {"t": "Puebla", "s": "State in east-central Mexico, home to Puebla City and the Battle of Puebla.", "i": "https://codexery.com/latin-american-states-provinces/img/latin-american-states-provinces/puebla.webp", "c": "Diego Delso · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/latin-american-states-provinces/e/latin-american-states-provinces/quer-taro/": {"t": "Querétaro", "s": "A small, geographically diverse state in north-central Mexico."}, "https://codexery.com/automotive-industry/e/automotive-industry/ford-motor-company/": {"t": "Ford Motor Company", "s": "American automaker that pioneered mass production via assembly lines.", "i": "https://codexery.com/automotive-industry/img/automotive-industry/ford-motor-company.webp", "c": "42-BRT · via Wikipedia: Ford Motor Company · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/rally-cars/e/rally-cars/ford-fiesta/": {"t": "Ford Fiesta", "s": "Ford's long-running supermini, one of the best-selling cars ever."}, "https://codexery.com/bazaars/e/bazaars/marketplace/": {"t": "Marketplace", "s": "A place for trade, from ancient bazaars to modern e-commerce."}, "https://codexery.com/wrestling/e/wrestling/professional-wrestling/": {"t": "Professional wrestling", "s": "Athletic theater blending scripted combat with dramatic storytelling."}, "https://codexery.com/latin-american-states-provinces/e/latin-american-states-provinces/morelos/": {"t": "Morelos", "s": "Landlocked state in south-central Mexico, named for independence hero.", "i": "https://codexery.com/latin-american-states-provinces/img/latin-american-states-provinces/morelos.webp", "c": "Alberto0617 · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires-rulers/e/ancient-empires-rulers/charles-v-holy-roman-emperor/": {"t": "Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor", "s": "Charles V inherited and then led the rising House of Habsburg, ruling a vast collection of European and American territories that became the first realm describ"}, "https://codexery.com/latin-american-presidents/e/latin-american-presidents/l-zaro-c-rdenas/": {"t": "Lázaro Cárdenas", "s": "Mexican president who nationalized oil and redistributed land.", "i": "https://codexery.com/latin-american-presidents/img/latin-american-presidents/l-zaro-c-rdenas.webp", "c": "Unknown author · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/philanthropists-and-socialites/e/philanthropists-and-socialites/barbara-hutton/": {"t": "Barbara Hutton", "s": "Heiress, socialite, and philanthropist with a famously troubled private life."}, "https://codexery.com/leaders-and-monarchs/e/leaders-and-monarchs/mohammad-reza-pahlavi/": {"t": "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "s": "Last Shah of Iran, overthrown in the Islamic Revolution.", "i": "https://codexery.com/leaders-and-monarchs/img/leaders-and-monarchs/mohammad-reza-pahlavi.webp", "c": "Ghazarians · via Wikipedia: Mohammad Reza Pahlavi · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements-styles/e/art-movements-and-styles/bauhaus/": {"t": "Bauhaus", "s": "German art school that merged crafts with fine arts."}, "https://codexery.com/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/e/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/nahuas/": {"t": "Nahuas", "s": "The largest Indigenous group in Mexico, speakers of Nahuatl, with a rich history spanning from the Aztecs to modern communities across the Americas."}, "https://codexery.com/leaders-and-monarchs/e/leaders-and-monarchs/moctezuma-i/": {"t": "Moctezuma I", "s": "Second Aztec emperor and fifth king of Tenochtitlan, who consolidated the empire and expanded to the Gulf Coast."}, "https://codexery.com/spanish-exploration-in-the-age-of/e/spanish-exploration-in-the-age-of-discovery/conquistador/": {"t": "Conquistador", "s": "Spanish and Portuguese explorers who conquered and colonized the New World."}, "https://codexery.com/latin-american-states-provinces/e/latin-american-states-provinces/sinaloa/": {"t": "Sinaloa", "s": "A northwestern Mexican state with rich agricultural and musical heritage."}, "https://codexery.com/latin-american-states-provinces/e/latin-american-states-provinces/sonora/": {"t": "Sonora", "s": "Northwestern Mexican state with arid geography and rich indigenous history."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/second-world-war/": {"t": "Second World War", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Axis, deadliest in history."}, "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/e/wars-and-conflicts/pacific-war/": {"t": "Pacific War", "s": "The largest theater of World War II, fought across the Pacific and Asia.", "i": "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/img/wars-and-conflicts/pacific-war.webp", "c": "Ensign Emment Regan · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/herbs-spices/e/herbs-and-spices/papaver-somniferum/": {"t": "Papaver somniferum", "s": "Source of opium and poppy seeds, widely naturalised."}, "https://codexery.com/pre-columbian-mythology-and-religion/e/pre-columbian-mythology-and-religion/aztec-mythology/": {"t": "Aztec mythology", "s": "Myths of the Aztec civilization of Central Mexico."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-and-settlements/e/cities-and-settlements/guadalajara/": {"t": "Guadalajara", "s": "Capital of Jalisco, cultural and economic center of western Mexico."}, "/e/mexican-cities/chihuahua-city/": {"t": "Chihuahua City", "s": "State capital of Chihuahua, Mexico; historic seat of Juárez's government."}, "https://codexery.com/christian-church-bodies/e/christian-church-bodies/diocese/": {"t": "Diocese", "s": "Ecclesiastical district under a bishop's jurisdiction."}, "https://codexery.com/classic-hollywood-icons/e/classic-hollywood-icons/robert-wagner/": {"t": "Robert Wagner", "s": "American actor known for TV series and film roles.", "i": "https://codexery.com/classic-hollywood-icons/img/classic-hollywood-icons/robert-wagner.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Robert Wagner · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/writers/clark-gable/": {"t": "Clark Gable", "s": "American actor known as the 'King of Hollywood'."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/spain/": {"t": "Spain", "s": "A country spanning the Iberian Peninsula, with a history from Roman Hispania to a modern constitutional monarchy."}, "https://codexery.com/giants/e/giants/saint-christopher/": {"t": "Saint Christopher", "s": "Legendary Christian martyr and patron saint of travelers."}, "/e/mexican-cities/ciudad-nezahualc-yotl/": {"t": "Ciudad Nezahualcóyotl", "s": "City built on drained Lake Texcoco, home to over one million."}, "https://codexery.com/colonialism-and-exploration/e/colonialism-and-exploration/encomienda/": {"t": "Encomienda", "s": "A Spanish labor system that entrusts conquered peoples to conquerors."}, "https://codexery.com/mexican-drinks/e/mexican-drinks/jumex/": {"t": "Jumex", "s": "Mexican juice and nectar brand with a recognizable little blue can."}, "https://codexery.com/latin-american-states-provinces/e/latin-american-states-provinces/san-luis-potos/": {"t": "San Luis Potosí", "s": "A Mexican state with a rich mining and revolutionary history."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/louis-ix-of-france/": {"t": "Louis IX of France", "s": "Saint Louis, the monk king who led crusades and reformed justice."}, "https://codexery.com/rebellions-against-the-spanish-empire/e/rebellions-against-the-spanish-empire/chichimeca-war/": {"t": "Chichimeca War", "s": "Longest and costliest Spanish-indigenous conflict in Aridoamerica."}, "https://codexery.com/spanish-colonization-of-the-americas/e/spanish-colonization-of-the-americas/bourbon-reforms/": {"t": "Bourbon Reforms", "s": "18th-century Spanish reforms aimed at imperial centralization and economic revival.", "i": "https://codexery.com/spanish-colonization-of-the-americas/img/spanish-colonization-of-the-americas/bourbon-reforms.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Bourbon Reforms · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/guatemalan-cuisine/e/guatemalan-cuisine/guacamole/": {"t": "Guacamole", "s": "Avocado-based dip, spread, or salad from Mexico."}, "https://codexery.com/festivals-and-celebrations/e/festivals-and-celebrations/good-friday/": {"t": "Good Friday", "s": "Christian holy day commemorating the crucifixion of Jesus."}, "https://codexery.com/latin-american-states-provinces/e/latin-american-states-provinces/tamaulipas/": {"t": "Tamaulipas", "s": "Northeastern Mexican state with a contested border history."}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/gulf-of-mexico/": {"t": "Gulf of Mexico", "s": "Marginal sea of the Atlantic, bordered by the U.S., Mexico, and Cuba.", "i": "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/img/seas-and-oceans/gulf-of-mexico.webp", "c": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. · via Wikipedia: Gulf of Mexico · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/latin-american-states-provinces/e/latin-american-states-provinces/veracruz/": {"t": "Veracruz", "s": "Eastern Mexican state with a key Gulf port and mixed heritage."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/coastal/venice/": {"t": "Venice", "s": "The Floating City of Canals and History"}, "https://codexery.com/supernatural/e/world/new-orleans-louisiana/": {"t": "New Orleans, Louisiana", "s": "The Crescent City on the Mississippi, where Creole culture, Voodoo and Mardi Gras grew up together.", "i": "https://codexery.com/supernatural/img/world/new-orleans-louisiana.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: New Orleans · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/manufacturing-and-materials/e/manufacturing-and-materials/lumber/": {"t": "Lumber", "s": "Processed wood for construction and finishing, with standard sizes and grades.", "i": "https://codexery.com/manufacturing-and-materials/img/manufacturing-and-materials/lumber.webp", "c": "Stephen Ondich · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/herbs-spices-medicinal/e/herbs-and-spices-and-medicinal/hemp/": {"t": "Hemp", "s": "A versatile plant used for fiber, food, and industrial products."}, "https://codexery.com/mexican-states/e/mexican-states/coahuila/": {"t": "Coahuila", "s": "A northern Mexican state with rich history and industry."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/latin-america/": {"t": "Latin America", "s": "The cultural region of the Americas where Romance languages are predominantly spoken.", "i": "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/img/countries-and-regions/latin-america.webp", "c": "Henrykez · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/world-wonders/e/world-wonders/christ-the-redeemer/": {"t": "Christ the Redeemer", "s": "Art Deco statue of Jesus in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.", "i": "https://codexery.com/world-wonders/img/world-wonders/christ-the-redeemer.webp", "c": "Diego Torres Silvestre from Sao Paulo, Brazil · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/south-american-cities/e/south-american-cities/cochabamba/": {"t": "Cochabamba", "s": "City of Eternal Spring"}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/bolivia/": {"t": "Bolivia", "s": "A landlocked South American nation with diverse geography and a rich indigenous heritage."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-games/e/sports-and-games/baseball/": {"t": "Baseball", "s": "A bat-and-ball sport with nine players per team."}, "https://codexery.com/basketball-teams-in-mexico/e/basketball-teams-in-mexico/jefes-de-fuerza-lagunera/": {"t": "Jefes de Fuerza Lagunera", "s": "Mexican LNBP team that played in Torreón from 2014 to 2016.", "i": "https://codexery.com/basketball-teams-in-mexico/img/basketball-teams-in-mexico/jefes-de-fuerza-lagunera.webp", "c": "El Mayimbe · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/mexican-states/e/mexican-states/chiapas/": {"t": "Chiapas", "s": "Southernmost Mexican state with Mayan ruins and high indigenous population."}, "https://codexery.com/architectural-styles-and-landmarks/e/architectural-styles-and-landmarks/neoclassical-architecture/": {"t": "Neoclassical architecture", "s": "A return to pure classical forms adapted to modern purposes."}, "https://codexery.com/universities/e/universities/karolinska-institute/": {"t": "Karolinska Institute", "s": "A research-led medical school awarding the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine."}, "https://codexery.com/magazines-newspapers/e/magazines-and-newspapers/financial-times/": {"t": "Financial Times", "s": "We Live in Financial Times"}, "https://codexery.com/christian-saints-early-church-fathers/e/christian-saints-and-early-church-fathers/mark-the-evangelist/": {"t": "Mark the Evangelist", "s": "Traditional author of the Gospel of Mark and founder of the Church of Alexandria."}, "https://codexery.com/bigcats/e/big-cats/jaguar/": {"t": "Jaguar", "s": "Largest American cat, keystone predator with a crushing bite.", "i": "https://codexery.com/bigcats/img/big-cats/jaguar.webp", "c": "Giles Laurent · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/primates/e/primates/spider-monkey/": {"t": "Spider monkey", "s": "Intelligent, prehensile-tailed New World monkeys of tropical forests."}, "https://codexery.com/primates/e/primates/howler-monkey/": {"t": "Howler monkey", "s": "Loudest New World monkeys, known for howls and prehensile tails."}, "/e/mexican-cities/tampico/": {"t": "Tampico", "s": "Mexican port city that led the early oil boom."}, "/e/mexican-cities/xalapa/": {"t": "Xalapa", "s": "Capital of Veracruz, known as the City of Flowers."}, "https://codexery.com/iranian-inventions/e/iranian-inventions/crucifixion/": {"t": "Crucifixion", "s": "Ancient method of execution used in Persia, Carthage, and Rome."}, "https://codexery.com/religious-practices-and-symbols/e/religious-practices-and-symbols/sacrifice/": {"t": "Sacrifice", "s": "An act or offering made to a deity."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/john-the-baptist/": {"t": "John the Baptist", "s": "First-century preacher and baptizer revered as a prophet in multiple faiths."}, "https://codexery.com/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/e/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/indigenous-peoples/": {"t": "Indigenous peoples", "s": "Indigenous peoples are diverse groups with ancestral ties to traditional territories."}, "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/e/dynasties-and-kingdoms/portuguese-empire/": {"t": "Portuguese Empire", "s": "The first and longest-lasting European colonial empire, spanning nearly 600 years from 1415 to 1999."}, "https://codexery.com/spanish-colonization-of-the-americas/e/spanish-colonization-of-the-americas/spanish-treasure-fleet/": {"t": "Spanish treasure fleet", "s": "Convoy system linking Spain with its American colonies (1566–1790)."}, "https://codexery.com/explorers/e/great-explorers/sir-francis-drake/": {"t": "Sir Francis Drake", "s": "English explorer and privateer who led the second circumnavigation of the globe.", "i": "https://codexery.com/explorers/img/great-explorers/sir-francis-drake.webp", "c": "Marcus Gheeraerts the Younger · via Wikipedia: Francis Drake · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/latin-american-states-provinces/e/latin-american-states-provinces/tabasco/": {"t": "Tabasco", "s": "Southeastern Mexican state with rainforest, Olmec ruins, and oil production."}, "https://codexery.com/gemstones/e/gemstones/emerald/": {"t": "Emerald", "s": "A green variety of beryl, prized since antiquity for its vivid hue and often included nature."}, "https://codexery.com/corporations-conglomerates/e/corporations-and-conglomerates/walmart/": {"t": "Walmart", "s": "Save money. Live better.", "i": "https://codexery.com/corporations-conglomerates/img/corporations-and-conglomerates/walmart.webp", "c": "Dinkun Chen · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/companies-and-conglomerates/e/companies-and-conglomerates/costco/": {"t": "Costco", "s": "Membership-only warehouse club retailer with global operations.", "i": "https://codexery.com/companies-and-conglomerates/img/companies-and-conglomerates/costco.webp", "c": "Chris Light · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/e/dynasties-and-kingdoms/kingdom-of-castile/": {"t": "Kingdom of Castile", "s": "Medieval Iberian kingdom that expanded southward and united with León."}, "https://codexery.com/former-empires/e/former-empires/crown-of-aragon/": {"t": "Crown of Aragon", "s": "A medieval Mediterranean thalassocracy of autonomous realms under one king."}, "https://codexery.com/european-medieval-monarchs/e/european-medieval-monarchs/alfonso-x-of-castile/": {"t": "Alfonso X of Castile", "s": "King of Castile, León and Galicia; patron of science and law."}, "https://codexery.com/atlantis/e/atlantis/pillars-of-hercules/": {"t": "Pillars of Hercules", "s": "Gateway at the Strait of Gibraltar, steeped in myth and history."}, "https://codexery.com/peppers-citrus-fruits/e/peppers-and-citrus-fruits/jalape-o/": {"t": "Jalapeño", "s": "A medium-sized chili pepper cultivar of Capsicum annuum."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/leaders/ulysses-s-grant/": {"t": "Ulysses S. Grant", "s": "18th U.S. President and Commanding General of the Union Army"}, "https://codexery.com/rebellions-against-the-united-states/e/rebellions-against-the-united-states/american-civil-war/": {"t": "American Civil War", "s": "Civil war between the Union and Confederacy over slavery and secession."}, "https://codexery.com/christian-saints-early-church-fathers/e/christian-saints-and-early-church-fathers/mary-mother-of-jesus/": {"t": "Mary, mother of Jesus", "s": "First-century Jewish woman, mother of Jesus, venerated in multiple faiths."}, "https://codexery.com/ethnic-indigenous-groups/e/ethnic-and-indigenous-groups/zapotec-peoples/": {"t": "Zapotec peoples", "s": "Indigenous people of Oaxaca, Mexico, known for their pre-Columbian civilization and unique writing system."}, "https://codexery.com/indigenous-rebellions-against-the/e/indigenous-rebellions-against-the-spanish-empire/mixt-n-war/": {"t": "Mixtón War", "s": "Caxcan uprising against Spanish rule in northwestern Mexico."}, "https://codexery.com/sculptures-and-statues/e/sculptures-and-statues/relief/": {"t": "Relief", "s": "Sculptural method where forms remain attached to a solid background."}, "https://codexery.com/capitol-latin-artists/e/capitol-latin-artists/ricardo-montaner/": {"t": "Ricardo Montaner", "s": "Argentine-born Latin singer with over 10 million records sold.", "i": "https://codexery.com/capitol-latin-artists/img/capitol-latin-artists/ricardo-montaner.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Ricardo Montaner · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/coastal-and-fluvial-geomorphology/e/coastal-and-fluvial-geomorphology/arroyo-watercourse/": {"t": "Arroyo (watercourse)", "s": "Dry watercourse that flows after sufficient rain."}, "https://codexery.com/ingredients/e/ingredients/chickpea/": {"t": "Chickpea", "s": "A versatile legume, high in protein, central to cuisines from the Mediterranean to India."}, "https://codexery.com/political-leaders-revolutionaries/e/political-leaders-and-revolutionaries/emiliano-zapata/": {"t": "Emiliano Zapata", "s": "Mexican revolutionary leader of the agrarian Zapatista movement.", "i": "https://codexery.com/political-leaders-revolutionaries/img/political-leaders-and-revolutionaries/emiliano-zapata.webp", "c": "Agustín Casasola · via Wikipedia: Emiliano Zapata · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/back-footed-beings/e/back-footed-beings/xolotl/": {"t": "Xolotl", "s": "Aztec god of fire, lightning, twins, and psychopomp for the dead."}, "https://codexery.com/rain-deities/e/rain-deities/tl-loc/": {"t": "Tláloc", "s": "Aztec god of rain, fertility, and water."}, "https://codexery.com/solar-gods/e/solar-gods/hu-tzil-p-chtli/": {"t": "Huītzilōpōchtli", "s": "Aztec solar and war god, patron of Tenochtitlan."}}