{"/e/mental-health/psychological-trauma/": {"t": "Psychological trauma", "s": "Emotional response to severe distressing events, often leading to PTSD."}, "https://codexery.com/mental-disorders/e/mental-disorders/mental-disorder/": {"t": "Mental disorder", "s": "A mental pattern causing distress or impaired functioning."}, "https://codexery.com/organizations-associated-with-the/e/organizations-associated-with-the-covid-19-pandemic/world-health-organization/": {"t": "World Health Organization", "s": "UN agency coordinating global health responses and standards."}, "https://codexery.com/human-variation-and-health/e/human-variation-and-health/international-classification-of-diseases/": {"t": "International Classification of Diseases", "s": "The globally authoritative medical classification for health statistics, clinical diagnosis, and health management."}, "https://codexery.com/nonfiction-philosophy/e/nonfiction-and-philosophy/diagnostic-and-statistical-manual-of-mental-disorders/": {"t": "Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders", "s": "Standard classification of mental disorders by the American Psychiatric Association."}, "https://codexery.com/psychosis/e/psychosis/psychosis/": {"t": "Psychosis", "s": "Psychosis is the inability to distinguish reality from unreality."}, "https://codexery.com/suffering/e/suffering/negative-affectivity/": {"t": "Negative affectivity", "s": "A personality trait linked to negative emotions and poor self-concept."}, "https://codexery.com/vomiting/e/vomiting/pharyngeal-reflex/": {"t": "Pharyngeal reflex", "s": "A protective throat contraction triggered by oral stimulation."}, "https://codexery.com/common-diseases-disorders/e/common-diseases-and-disorders/dementia/": {"t": "Dementia", "s": "A progressive syndrome of cognitive decline affecting daily life."}, "https://codexery.com/medications-and-pharmacology/e/medications-and-pharmacology/opium/": {"t": "Opium", "s": "Dried latex from opium poppy, used for millennia."}, "https://codexery.com/neurological-disorders/e/neurological-disorders/bromism/": {"t": "Bromism", "s": "Bromism is a neurotoxic syndrome from chronic bromide exposure."}, "https://codexery.com/pioneers-of-medicine/e/pioneers-of-medicine/jean-martin-charcot/": {"t": "Jean-Martin Charcot", "s": "French neurologist who founded modern neurology and studied hysteria."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-signs-of-mental-disorders/e/symptoms-and-signs-of-mental-disorders/dissociation-psychology/": {"t": "Dissociation (psychology)", "s": "A detachment from reality, not a false perception of it."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-conditions/e/medical-conditions/migraine/": {"t": "Migraine", "s": "A common neurological disorder causing recurrent, often disabling headaches."}, "https://codexery.com/blasphemy/e/blasphemy/blasphemy/": {"t": "Blasphemy", "s": "Blasphemy is contempt toward a deity or sacred thing."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/neurotransmitter/": {"t": "Neurotransmitter", "s": "Chemical messengers that transmit signals across synapses between neurons or to target cells."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/e/physiology-and-medicine/suicide/": {"t": "Suicide", "s": "The act of intentionally causing one's own death, with complex risk factors and prevention strategies."}, "https://codexery.com/pharmacology-and-therapeutics/e/pharmacology-and-therapeutics/pharmacotherapy/": {"t": "Pharmacotherapy", "s": "Medical treatment using pharmaceutical drugs for symptoms, conditions, or prevention."}, "https://codexery.com/pharmacology-and-therapeutics/e/pharmacology-and-therapeutics/selective-serotonin-reuptake-inhibitor/": {"t": "Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor", "s": "SSRIs block serotonin reuptake to treat depression and anxiety."}, "https://codexery.com/addictive-substances-medications/e/addictive-substances-and-medications/clomipramine/": {"t": "Clomipramine", "s": "Tricyclic antidepressant used for OCD and other disorders."}, "https://codexery.com/mental-health-psychology/e/mental-health-and-psychology/depression-mood/": {"t": "Depression (mood)", "s": "A mental state of low mood and aversion to activity."}, "https://codexery.com/epidemiology/e/epidemiology/comorbidity/": {"t": "Comorbidity", "s": "Simultaneous presence of two or more medical conditions in a patient."}, "https://codexery.com/ailments-of-unknown-cause/e/ailments-of-unknown-cause/attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder/": {"t": "Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder", "s": "A neurodevelopmental disorder marked by inattention, hyperactivity, impulsivity, and emotional dysregulation."}, "https://codexery.com/curses/e/curses/damnation/": {"t": "Damnation", "s": "Divine punishment after death for sins or omissions."}, "https://codexery.com/ritual/e/ritual/mysophobia/": {"t": "Mysophobia", "s": "Pathological fear of contamination and germs."}, "https://codexery.com/microbiology-and-cell-biology/e/microbiology-and-cell-biology/microorganism/": {"t": "Microorganism", "s": "Microscopic organisms that shape life, health, and history."}, "https://codexery.com/relationships-and-human-sexuality/e/relationships-and-human-sexuality/sexual-attraction/": {"t": "Sexual attraction", "s": "Attraction based on sexual desire or arousing such interest."}, "https://codexery.com/reproductive-biology/e/reproductive-biology/puberty/": {"t": "Puberty", "s": "Physical process of sexual maturation from child to adult."}, "https://codexery.com/sexual-practices-identities/e/sexual-practices-and-identities/paraphilia/": {"t": "Paraphilia", "s": "A paraphilia is an uncommon, intense, and persistent sexual arousal or attraction to anything not sexual by nature."}, "https://codexery.com/paraphilias/e/paraphilias/paraphilic-disorder/": {"t": "Paraphilic disorder", "s": "A mental disorder involving non-consenting, distressing, or risky sexual interests."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/greek-language/": {"t": "Greek language", "s": "Greek is the world's oldest recorded living language."}, "/e/mental-health/psychopathy/": {"t": "Psychopathy", "s": "A personality construct marked by impaired empathy and antisocial behavior."}, "https://codexery.com/psychology/e/psychology/intelligence-quotient/": {"t": "Intelligence quotient", "s": "A standardized score estimating human intelligence."}, "https://codexery.com/science-measurement/e/science-and-measurement/magnetic-resonance-imaging/": {"t": "Magnetic resonance imaging", "s": "Medical imaging technique using magnetic fields and radio waves.", "i": "https://codexery.com/science-measurement/img/science-and-measurement/magnetic-resonance-imaging.webp", "c": "UCSF 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"/e/mental-health/narcissistic-personality-disorder/": {"t": "Narcissistic personality disorder", "s": "A personality disorder marked by grandiosity, entitlement, and low empathy."}, "https://codexery.com/mental-health-psychology/e/mental-health-and-psychology/cognitive-behavioral-therapy/": {"t": "Cognitive behavioral therapy", "s": "Psychotherapy combining cognitive and behavioral principles.", "i": "https://codexery.com/mental-health-psychology/img/mental-health-and-psychology/cognitive-behavioral-therapy.webp", "c": "Urstadt · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/government-and-law/e/government-and-law/politics/": {"t": "Politics", "s": "Activity of settling affairs in an organized society via government."}, "/e/mental-health/paranoid-personality-disorder/": {"t": "Paranoid personality disorder", "s": "A personality disorder marked by pervasive distrust and suspiciousness of others."}, "/e/mental-health/histrionic-personality-disorder/": {"t": "Histrionic personality disorder", "s": "A personality disorder marked by dramatic attention-seeking and emotional excess."}, "/e/mental-health/obsessive-compulsive-personality-disorder/": {"t": "Obsessive–compulsive personality disorder", "s": "A personality disorder marked by rigid perfectionism and control."}, "https://codexery.com/mental-disorders/e/mental-disorders/emetophobia/": {"t": "Emetophobia", "s": "A phobia causing extreme anxiety related to vomit."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/western-world/": {"t": "Western world", "s": "An evolving cultural, political, and economic concept of diverse groups."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-specialties/e/medical-specialties/epidemiology/": {"t": "Epidemiology", "s": "The study of health outcomes and diseases in specific populations.", "i": "https://codexery.com/medical-specialties/img/medical-specialties/epidemiology.webp", "c": "David P. Wilson · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/russian-inventions/e/russian-inventions/classical-conditioning/": {"t": "Classical conditioning", "s": "A behavioral procedure pairing stimuli to produce automatic responses."}, "https://codexery.com/genetics-fundamentals/e/genetics-fundamentals/human-genome-project/": {"t": "Human Genome Project", "s": "International project to sequence the entire human genome."}, "https://codexery.com/genetics/e/genetics/epigenetics/": {"t": "Epigenetics", "s": "Study of heritable gene expression changes without DNA sequence alteration."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/e/animal-anatomy/cerebral-cortex/": {"t": "Cerebral cortex", "s": "Outer neural layer of the cerebrum, key to higher cognition."}, "/e/mental-health/psychiatry/": {"t": "Psychiatry", "s": "Medical specialty focused on diagnosing and treating mental disorders."}, "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/e/diseases-and-conditions/schizophrenia/": {"t": "Schizophrenia", "s": "A 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"https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/middle-east/": {"t": "Middle East", "s": "A geopolitical region encompassing West Asia, Egypt, and European Turkey, rich in history and strategic importance."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/ancient-cities/baghdad/": {"t": "Baghdad", "s": "Center of Learning"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/harun-al-rashid/": {"t": "Harun al-Rashid", "s": "The fifth Abbasid caliph whose reign marked the beginning of the Islamic Golden Age."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/spain/": {"t": "Spain", "s": "A country spanning the Iberian Peninsula, with a history from Roman Hispania to a modern constitutional monarchy."}, "https://codexery.com/english-counties/e/english-counties/nottinghamshire/": {"t": "Nottinghamshire", "s": "Ceremonial county in the East Midlands of England, home to Sherwood Forest and the legend of Robin Hood."}, "https://codexery.com/human-variation-and-health/e/human-variation-and-health/medical-doctor/": {"t": "Medical doctor", "s": "Health professional who practices medicine to promote and restore health."}, "https://codexery.com/social-scientists-and-sociologists/e/social-scientists-and-sociologists/erving-goffman/": {"t": "Erving Goffman", "s": "Sociologist known for dramaturgical analysis of everyday life."}, "https://codexery.com/human-variation-and-health/e/human-variation-and-health/medical-specialty/": {"t": "Medical specialty", "s": "Medical specialties focus practice on defined patient groups or diseases."}, "https://codexery.com/practice-of-medicine/e/practice-of-medicine/medical-history/": {"t": "Medical history", "s": "Information gathered from patient interviews to guide diagnosis and treatment."}, "https://codexery.com/addiction/e/addiction/community-reinforcement-approach-and-family-training/": {"t": "Community reinforcement approach and family training", "s": "A family-based approach to engage substance users in treatment."}, "https://codexery.com/human-variation-and-health/e/human-variation-and-health/medicalization/": {"t": "Medicalization", "s": "Process by which human conditions become defined as medical."}, "https://codexery.com/human-variation-and-health/e/human-variation-and-health/medication/": {"t": "Medication", "s": "Substance used to diagnose, cure, treat, or prevent disease.", "i": "https://codexery.com/human-variation-and-health/img/human-variation-and-health/medication.webp", "c": "Samsule2 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/public-health-and-epidemiology/e/public-health-and-epidemiology/preventive-healthcare/": {"t": "Preventive healthcare", "s": "Preventive healthcare uses anticipatory actions—primal, primary, secondary, and tertiary—to prevent disease and promote well-being."}, "https://codexery.com/mental-disorders/e/mental-disorders/treatment-of-mental-disorders/": {"t": "Treatment of mental disorders", "s": "Treatments range from 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"Violence is the intentional use of force causing harm."}, "https://codexery.com/legal-systems-concepts/e/legal-systems-and-concepts/domestic-violence/": {"t": "Domestic violence", "s": "Violence occurring in a domestic setting, often underreported worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/society-and-culture/e/society-and-culture/serial-killer/": {"t": "Serial killer", "s": "An individual who murders three or more people over time."}, "https://codexery.com/emotions/e/emotions/guilt-emotion/": {"t": "Guilt (emotion)", "s": "A moral emotion prompting reparatory behavior and relationship restoration.", "i": "https://codexery.com/emotions/img/emotions/guilt-emotion.webp", "c": "1 by Oscar Gustave Rejlander , rest unsure · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/addiction/e/addiction/reinforcement/": {"t": "Reinforcement", "s": "Consequences that increase the likelihood of a behavior."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-signs-of-mental-disorders/e/symptoms-and-signs-of-mental-disorders/false-memory/": {"t": "False memory", "s": "Recalling something that did not actually happen."}, "https://codexery.com/amnesia/e/amnesia/dissociative-amnesia/": {"t": "Dissociative amnesia", "s": "A disputed memory disorder with retrograde loss of personal information."}, "https://codexery.com/society-and-culture/e/society-and-culture/rape/": {"t": "Rape", "s": "Sexual assault involving non-consensual penetration."}, "https://codexery.com/legal-systems-concepts/e/legal-systems-and-concepts/human-trafficking/": {"t": "Human trafficking", "s": "A crime of exploitation through force, fraud, or coercion."}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/mass-media/": {"t": "Mass media", "s": "The definitive guide to mass media: history, classification, and influence."}, "https://codexery.com/video-games-of-the-1980s/e/video-games-of-the-1980s/alter-ego/": {"t": "Alter Ego", "s": "A 1986 personality computer game by Activision."}, "https://codexery.com/effects-of-external-causes/e/effects-of-external-causes/physical-abuse/": {"t": "Physical abuse", "s": "Intentional bodily contact causing injury or trauma."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-procedures-and-treatments/e/medical-procedures-and-treatments/therapy/": {"t": "Therapy", "s": "Therapy is the attempted remediation of a health problem."}, "https://codexery.com/pain/e/pain/headache/": {"t": "Headache", "s": "Pain in the head, face, or neck; often benign but sometimes serious."}, "https://codexery.com/spirit-possession/e/spirit-possession/spirit-possession/": {"t": "Spirit possession", "s": "An altered state of control by a spirit across cultures."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-signs-of-mental-disorders/e/symptoms-and-signs-of-mental-disorders/anhedonia/": {"t": "Anhedonia", "s": "A deficit in experiencing or anticipating pleasure."}, "https://codexery.com/suicide/e/suicide/suicidal-ideation/": {"t": "Suicidal ideation", "s": "Thoughts of ending one's life, from fleeting ideas to detailed plans."}, "https://codexery.com/pain/e/pain/acute-medicine/": {"t": "Acute (medicine)", "s": "Medical term for recent onset or short-duration disease.", "i": "https://codexery.com/pain/img/pain/acute-medicine.webp", "c": "Ant.ton.t · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/medications-and-pharmacology/e/medications-and-pharmacology/placebo/": {"t": "Placebo", "s": "A sham treatment that can produce real psychological and physiological effects."}, "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/e/diseases-and-conditions/obesity/": {"t": "Obesity", "s": "A medical condition of excess body fat with serious health impacts.", "i": "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/img/diseases-and-conditions/obesity.webp", "c": "Diabetes · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/medications-and-drugs/e/medications-and-drugs/lsd/": {"t": "LSD", 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"https://codexery.com/psychopathological-syndromes/e/psychopathological-syndromes/factitious-disorder-imposed-on-self/": {"t": "Factitious disorder imposed on self", "s": "A mental disorder of feigned illness for attention and sympathy."}, "https://codexery.com/seven-deadly-sins/e/characters/vanity/": {"t": "Vanity", "s": "Excessive belief in one's own abilities or attractiveness."}, "https://codexery.com/suffering/e/suffering/abandonment-emotional/": {"t": "Abandonment (emotional)", "s": "A state of feeling rejected and cut off from emotional sustenance."}, "https://codexery.com/family-relationships/e/family-and-relationships/twin/": {"t": "Twin", "s": "Twins are two offspring from one pregnancy, identical or fraternal."}, "https://codexery.com/mental-disorders/e/mental-disorders/classification-of-mental-disorders/": {"t": "Classification of mental disorders", "s": "Psychiatric taxonomy organizes mental disorders into recognized diagnostic categories."}, "/e/mental-health/obsessive-compulsive-disorder/": {"t": "Obsessive–compulsive disorder", "s": "Chronic mental disorder with obsessions and compulsions impairing function."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-recreation/e/sports-and-recreation/collecting/": {"t": "Collecting", "s": "Collecting is a hobby with ancient roots and modern global reach."}, "https://codexery.com/games-and-recreation/e/games-and-recreation/hobby/": {"t": "Hobby", "s": "A regular activity done for enjoyment during leisure time."}, "https://codexery.com/other/e/other/procrastination/": {"t": "Procrastination", "s": "Avoidance coping behavior of delaying tasks despite known negative consequences."}, "https://codexery.com/human-variation-and-health/e/human-variation-and-health/life-expectancy/": {"t": "Life expectancy", "s": "A statistical measure of average remaining years of life at a given age, most commonly at birth.", "i": 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"https://codexery.com/aging-associated-diseases/img/aging-associated-diseases/arthritis.webp", "c": "Alfred Loomis & William Thompson · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/cancer/e/cancer/cancer/": {"t": "Cancer", "s": "A group of diseases involving uncontrolled cell growth with potential to spread."}, "/e/mental-health/mood-disorder/": {"t": "Mood disorder", "s": "A group of mental disorders with mood disturbance as the core feature."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/e/physiology-and-medicine/sleep/": {"t": "Sleep", "s": "A conserved behavioral state essential for restoration and brain cleansing.", "i": "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/img/physiology-and-medicine/sleep.webp", "c": "Tungster24 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/speech-language-pathology/e/speech-language-pathology/compulsive-talking/": {"t": "Compulsive talking", "s": "Excessive talking that disrupts social norms and relationships."}, "https://codexery.com/sexual-addiction/e/sexual-addiction/hypersexuality/": {"t": "Hypersexuality", "s": "A controversial condition involving distressing, excessive sexual arousal or behavior."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-behavior/e/animal-behavior/sociality/": {"t": "Sociality", "s": "Sociality describes how animals form cooperative groups."}, "https://codexery.com/medications-and-pharmacology/e/medications-and-pharmacology/sertraline/": {"t": "Sertraline", "s": "SSRI antidepressant used for depression, anxiety, and OCD."}, "https://codexery.com/addictive-substances-medications/e/addictive-substances-and-medications/clonazepam/": {"t": "Clonazepam", "s": "Benzodiazepine used for anxiety, seizures, and related disorders."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/hippocrates/": {"t": "Hippocrates", "s": "Father of Medicine who separated medicine from religion and emphasized natural causes of disease."}, "https://codexery.com/legal-systems-concepts/e/legal-systems-and-concepts/arrest/": {"t": "Arrest", "s": "The lawful taking of a person into custody, with powers and procedures varying by jurisdiction."}, "https://codexery.com/mental-disorders/e/mental-disorders/impulse-control-disorder/": {"t": "Impulse-control disorder", "s": "Psychiatric disorders involving failure to resist urges or impulses."}, "https://codexery.com/substance-related-disorders/e/substance-related-disorders/substance-abuse/": {"t": "Substance abuse", "s": "Harmful drug use with physical, social, and psychological consequences."}, "https://codexery.com/pharmacology-and-therapeutics/e/pharmacology-and-therapeutics/pharmacology/": {"t": "Pharmacology", "s": "Science of drugs and their interactions with biological systems."}, "https://codexery.com/medications-and-drugs/e/medications-and-drugs/mood-stabilizer/": {"t": "Mood stabilizer", "s": "Medications that stabilize mood shifts in bipolar and related disorders."}, "/e/mental-health/pyromania/": {"t": "Pyromania", "s": "Impulse-control disorder marked by recurrent, deliberate firesetting."}, "https://codexery.com/psychosis/e/psychosis/delusion/": {"t": "Delusion", "s": "A fixed belief unshaken by conflicting evidence."}, "https://codexery.com/disorders-causing-seizures/e/disorders-causing-seizures/conversion-disorder/": {"t": "Conversion disorder", "s": "A formerly diagnosed psychiatric disorder with neurological symptoms linked to psychological stress, now replaced by FNSD and DNSD.", "i": "https://codexery.com/disorders-causing-seizures/img/disorders-causing-seizures/conversion-disorder.webp", "c": "DoD News · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/ailments-of-unknown-cause/e/ailments-of-unknown-cause/dancing-mania/": {"t": "Dancing mania", "s": "A mysterious dancing plague that swept Europe for centuries."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/e/historical-eras/middle-ages/": {"t": "Middle Ages", "s": "The middle epoch between classical antiquity and the modern period.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/img/historical-eras/middle-ages.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Middle Ages · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/england/": {"t": "England", "s": "Land of the Angles, birthplace of football and the Industrial Revolution."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/france/": {"t": "France", "s": "A global centre of art, science, cuisine and philosophy."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/italy/": {"t": "Italy", "s": "A cultural superpower with the eighth-largest economy and the most UNESCO sites."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/coastal/singapore/": {"t": "Singapore", "s": "The Lion City, a global hub of trade and finance."}, "https://codexery.com/traditional-health-care-occupations/e/traditional-health-care-occupations/bomoh/": {"t": "Bomoh", "s": "Malay shaman and traditional healer."}, "https://codexery.com/ethnic-groups/e/ethnic-groups/malays-ethnic-group/": {"t": "Malays (ethnic group)", "s": "An Austronesian ethnoreligious group native to the Malay world."}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-and-historical-regions/e/cultural-and-historical-regions/southern-united-states/": {"t": "Southern United States", "s": "The Southern United States: a diverse region defined by history, culture, and climate, from the Atlantic to the Gulf."}, "https://codexery.com/lakes-of-the-world/e/lakes-of-the-world/lake-victoria/": {"t": "Lake Victoria", "s": "Africa's largest lake by area and source of the Nile."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-territories/e/countries-and-territories/kosovo/": {"t": "Kosovo", "s": "Landlocked Southeast European country with partial diplomatic recognition."}, "/e/mental-health/panic-attack/": {"t": "Panic attack", "s": "Sudden episodes of intense fear with physical symptoms."}, "https://codexery.com/emotions/e/emotions/emotion/": {"t": "Emotion", "s": "Emotions are complex states with no single agreed definition.", "i": "https://codexery.com/emotions/img/emotions/emotion.webp", "c": "Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/pharmacology-and-therapeutics/e/pharmacology-and-therapeutics/psychoactive-drug/": {"t": "Psychoactive drug", "s": "Substances that alter brain function and consciousness across cultures."}, "https://codexery.com/substance-related-disorders/e/substance-related-disorders/drug-withdrawal/": {"t": "Drug withdrawal", "s": "Symptoms from stopping a drug after dependence develops."}, "https://codexery.com/medications-and-pharmacology/e/medications-and-pharmacology/stimulant/": {"t": "Stimulant", "s": "A class of drugs that increase alertness and sympathetic nervous system activity."}, "https://codexery.com/german-inventions/e/german-inventions/amphetamine/": {"t": "Amphetamine", "s": "CNS stimulant used for ADHD, narcolepsy, and binge eating disorder."}, "https://codexery.com/addictive-substances-medications/e/addictive-substances-and-medications/cocaine/": {"t": "Cocaine", "s": "CNS stimulant derived from coca leaves, with limited medical use."}, "https://codexery.com/addictive-substances-medications/e/addictive-substances-and-medications/diazepam/": {"t": "Diazepam", "s": "Diazepam, commonly known by the brand name Valium, belongs to the benzodiazepine class of drugs and works as an anxiety reliever."}, "https://codexery.com/addiction/e/addiction/drug-tolerance/": {"t": "Drug tolerance", "s": "Reduced drug effect after repeated use."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/norepinephrine/": {"t": "Norepinephrine", "s": "A catecholamine hormone and neurotransmitter that mobilizes the body for action."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/e/animal-anatomy/central-nervous-system/": {"t": "Central nervous system", "s": "Central nervous system integrates and coordinates body activity."}, "https://codexery.com/disorders-causing-seizures/e/disorders-causing-seizures/benzodiazepine-withdrawal-syndrome/": {"t": "Benzodiazepine withdrawal syndrome", "s": "Withdrawal syndrome from benzodiazepine dependence after dose reduction or cessation.", "i": "https://codexery.com/disorders-causing-seizures/img/disorders-causing-seizures/benzodiazepine-withdrawal-syndrome.webp", "c": "NEUROtiker · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/seven-deadly-sins/e/characters/hubris/": {"t": "Hubris", "s": "Excessive pride that often invites retribution or nemesis."}, "https://codexery.com/disability/e/disability/disability/": {"t": "Disability", "s": "Disability is a complex social identity shaped by history, theory, and activism."}, "https://codexery.com/origin-myths/e/origin-myths/etiology/": {"t": "Etiology", "s": "Study of causes, origins, or reasons behind phenomena."}, "https://codexery.com/ethics-morality/e/ethics-and-morality/empathy/": {"t": "Empathy", "s": "Empathy is the ability to understand and share another's experience."}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-traditions/e/philosophical-traditions/causality/": {"t": "Causality", "s": "Causality is the influence by which a cause produces an effect."}, "https://codexery.com/authors-poets/e/authors-and-poets/ovid/": {"t": "Ovid", "s": "Roman poet exiled for a poem and a mistake."}, "https://codexery.com/economics-and-business/e/economics-and-business/productivity/": {"t": "Productivity", "s": "Productivity measures efficiency of production as output per input.", "i": "https://codexery.com/economics-and-business/img/economics-and-business/productivity.webp", "c": "Monsieur Fou · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/ethics-morality/e/ethics-and-morality/morality/": {"t": "Morality", "s": "A system of standards for evaluating actions and character."}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-concepts/e/philosophical-concepts/ethics/": {"t": "Ethics", "s": "Philosophical study of moral phenomena and normative questions."}, "https://codexery.com/genetic-epidemiology/e/genetic-epidemiology/gene-environment-interaction/": {"t": "Gene–environment interaction", "s": "Different genotypes respond differently to the same environment."}, "https://codexery.com/mass-poisonings/e/mass-poisonings/lead-poisoning/": {"t": "Lead poisoning", "s": "Lead poisoning causes permanent harm, especially in children."}, "https://codexery.com/behavioral-addiction/e/behavioral-addiction/anti-social-behaviour/": {"t": "Anti-social behaviour", "s": "Actions violating others' rights, often linked to personality disorder."}, "https://codexery.com/speech-language-pathology/e/speech-language-pathology/language-disorder/": {"t": "Language disorder", "s": "Persistent difficulty in language acquisition and use across domains."}, "https://codexery.com/medications-and-drugs/e/medications-and-drugs/lithium-medication/": {"t": "Lithium (medication)", "s": "Lithium salts are mood stabilizers used for bipolar disorder and depression."}, "https://codexery.com/medications-and-drugs/e/medications-and-drugs/methylphenidate/": {"t": "Methylphenidate", "s": "CNS stimulant used for ADHD and narcolepsy."}, "https://codexery.com/cardiovascular-blood/e/cardiovascular-and-blood/arrhythmia/": {"t": "Arrhythmia", "s": "Irregular heartbeats ranging from harmless to fatal."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-sensations/e/symptoms-and-sensations/dizziness/": {"t": "Dizziness", "s": "A common medical complaint with four main subtypes."}, "https://codexery.com/cardiovascular-blood/e/cardiovascular-and-blood/cardiovascular-disease/": {"t": "Cardiovascular disease", "s": "Cardiovascular disease is the top global killer, largely preventable."}, "https://codexery.com/respiratory-diseases/e/respiratory-diseases/respiratory-disease/": {"t": "Respiratory disease", "s": "Pathological conditions impairing gas exchange in the respiratory system."}, "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/e/diseases-and-conditions/myocardial-infarction/": {"t": "Myocardial infarction", "s": "A heart attack occurs when blood flow to the heart is blocked.", "i": "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/img/diseases-and-conditions/myocardial-infarction.webp", "c": "Authors of the study: Stefan Gustafsson, Erik Lampa, Karin Jensevik Eriksson, Ad · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/injuries-and-conditions/e/injuries-and-conditions/abdominal-pain/": {"t": "Abdominal pain", "s": "A symptom indicating a wide variety of diseases."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-sensations/e/symptoms-and-sensations/lightheadedness/": {"t": "Lightheadedness", "s": "A common sensation of dizziness or impending fainting."}, "https://codexery.com/dutch-inventions/e/dutch-inventions/electrocardiogram/": {"t": "Electrocardiograph", "s": "Device that records the heart's electrical activity as an ECG."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-behavior/e/animal-behavior/fight-or-flight-response/": {"t": "Fight-or-flight response", "s": "Physiological reaction to perceived threats, first described by Walter Cannon."}, "https://codexery.com/british-inventions/e/british-inventions/beta-blocker/": {"t": "Beta blocker", "s": "Medications that block stress hormone effects on beta receptors."}, "https://codexery.com/bird-anatomy/e/bird-anatomy/avian-lung/": {"t": "Avian lung", "s": "Avian lungs use air capillaries for gas exchange."}, "https://codexery.com/medications-and-drugs/e/medications-and-drugs/nicotine/": {"t": "Nicotine", "s": "Stimulant alkaloid from tobacco; highly addictive."}, "/e/mental-health/phobia/": {"t": "Phobia", "s": "An anxiety disorder marked by irrational, excessive fear."}, "https://codexery.com/human-relationships-and-life-stages/e/human-relationships-and-life-stages/divorce/": {"t": "Divorce", "s": "Legal process terminating a marriage, with varying laws worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/social-identity-prejudice/e/social-identity-and-prejudice/discrimination/": {"t": "Discrimination", "s": "Unjustified distinctions depriving people of rights or opportunities."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-conditions/e/medical-conditions/hypertension/": {"t": "Hypertension", "s": "Persistently elevated arterial blood pressure, often symptomless, causing major health risks."}, "https://codexery.com/cardiovascular-blood/e/cardiovascular-and-blood/atherosclerosis/": {"t": "Atherosclerosis", "s": "Chronic arterial disease driven by cholesterol and inflammation."}, "https://codexery.com/traditional-alternative-medicine/e/traditional-and-alternative-medicine/cannabis-drug/": {"t": "Cannabis (drug)", "s": "A psychoactive drug from the Cannabis plant, used for millennia.", "i": "https://codexery.com/traditional-alternative-medicine/img/traditional-and-alternative-medicine/cannabis-drug.webp", "c": "RoodyAlien · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/psychology/e/psychology/hypnosis/": {"t": "Hypnosis", "s": "A state of focused attention and heightened suggestibility."}, "https://codexery.com/mental-health-psychology/e/mental-health-and-psychology/clinical-psychology/": {"t": "Clinical psychology", "s": "Integration of science and practice to relieve psychological distress.", "i": "https://codexery.com/mental-health-psychology/img/mental-health-and-psychology/clinical-psychology.webp", "c": "Aasif14 · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/legal-scholars-and-political-theorists/e/legal-scholars-and-political-theorists/plato/": {"t": "Plato", "s": "Foundational Western philosopher, student of Socrates, teacher of Aristotle.", "i": "https://codexery.com/legal-scholars-and-political-theorists/img/legal-scholars-and-political-theorists/plato.webp", "c": "Marie-Lan Nguyen · via Wikipedia: Plato · Public domain"}, "/e/mental-health/paranoia/": {"t": "Paranoia", "s": "A psychiatric condition of persecutory delusions and irrational distrust."}, "https://codexery.com/emotions/e/emotions/loneliness/": {"t": "Loneliness", "s": "Loneliness is social pain motivating connection, with chronic forms linked to health risks."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/e/physiology-and-medicine/alzheimer-s-disease/": {"t": "Alzheimer's disease", "s": "A progressive neurodegenerative disease and the most common cause of dementia."}, "https://codexery.com/disability/e/disability/physical-disability/": {"t": "Physical disability", "s": "Physical disabilities limit functioning and may be mitigated by accessibility."}, "https://codexery.com/common-diseases-disorders/e/common-diseases-and-disorders/hearing-loss/": {"t": "Hearing loss", "s": "Partial or total inability to hear, affecting billions worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms/e/symptoms/fatigue/": {"t": "Fatigue", "s": "A prolonged state of low energy, both medical and normal."}, "https://codexery.com/pathology-of-pregnancy-childbirth-and/e/pathology-of-pregnancy-childbirth-and-the-puerperium/postpartum-psychosis/": {"t": "Postpartum psychosis", "s": "Abrupt postpartum psychosis requiring emergency psychiatric care."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/steroid/": {"t": "Steroid", "s": "Organic compounds with four fused rings, vital for membranes and signaling.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/img/cell-and-molecular-biology/steroid.webp", "c": "NEUROtiker (talk) · via Wikipedia: Steroid · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-and-development/e/reproduction-and-development/childbirth/": {"t": "Childbirth", "s": "Completion of pregnancy resulting in one or more newborns."}, "https://codexery.com/reproductive-biology/e/reproductive-biology/estrogen/": {"t": "Estrogen", "s": "Sex hormone regulating female reproduction and secondary sex characteristics."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/progesterone/": {"t": "Progesterone", "s": "Endogenous steroid hormone essential for reproduction and pregnancy.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/img/cell-and-molecular-biology/progesterone.webp", "c": "Rhododendronbusch · via Wikipedia: Progesterone · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/reproductive-biology/e/reproductive-biology/estradiol/": {"t": "Estradiol", "s": "Major female sex hormone with roles in reproduction, bone, and brain."}, "https://codexery.com/respiratory-infectious-diseases/e/respiratory-and-infectious-diseases/asthma/": {"t": "Asthma", "s": "A chronic inflammatory airway disease with variable symptoms and no cure."}, "https://codexery.com/chronic-pain-syndromes/e/chronic-pain-syndromes/irritable-bowel-syndrome/": {"t": "Irritable bowel syndrome", "s": "A chronic functional gastrointestinal disorder with unknown cause."}, "https://codexery.com/common-diseases-disorders/e/common-diseases-and-disorders/fibromyalgia/": {"t": "Fibromyalgia", "s": "Chronic pain condition with unknown causes and multidisciplinary treatment."}, "https://codexery.com/suicide/e/suicide/emergency-psychiatry/": {"t": "Emergency psychiatry", "s": "Emergency psychiatry stabilizes life-threatening mental health crises."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-conditions/e/medical-conditions/major-trauma/": {"t": "Major trauma", "s": "Any injury with potential for prolonged disability or death."}, "https://codexery.com/society-and-culture/e/society-and-culture/sexual-assault/": {"t": "Sexual assault", "s": "Sexual assault is unwanted sexual contact or coercion without consent."}, "https://codexery.com/mental-health-psychology/e/mental-health-and-psychology/acute-stress-reaction/": {"t": "Acute stress reaction", "s": "A transient psychological response to traumatic or terrifying experiences."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-signs-of-mental-disorders/e/symptoms-and-signs-of-mental-disorders/emotional-dysregulation/": {"t": "Emotional dysregulation", "s": "Inability to flexibly manage emotional states, causing intense reactions."}, "https://codexery.com/psychosis/e/psychosis/brief-psychotic-disorder/": {"t": "Brief psychotic disorder", "s": "Sudden psychosis lasting days to a month, with full recovery."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-sensations/e/symptoms-and-sensations/nausea/": {"t": "Nausea", "s": "A diffuse sensation of unease and urge to vomit."}, "https://codexery.com/traumatology/e/traumatology/psychotraumatology/": {"t": "Psychotraumatology", "s": "The study of psychological trauma: researching, preventing, and treating traumatic experiences and their aftermath."}, "https://codexery.com/teratogens/e/teratogens/alcohol-drug/": {"t": "Alcohol (drug)", "s": "A central nervous system depressant and known teratogen."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-signs-of-mental-disorders/e/symptoms-and-signs-of-mental-disorders/emotional-detachment/": {"t": "Emotional detachment", "s": "A state of reduced emotional connectivity, often a coping mechanism or symptom."}, "https://codexery.com/psychologists-and-social-scientists/e/psychologists-and-social-scientists/donald-winnicott/": {"t": "Donald Winnicott", "s": "English paediatrician and psychoanalyst known for transitional object theory."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-conditions/e/medical-conditions/intellectual-disability/": {"t": "Intellectual disability", "s": "A generalized neurodevelopmental disorder with significant impairment in intellectual and adaptive functioning."}, "https://codexery.com/legal-systems-concepts/e/legal-systems-and-concepts/arson/": {"t": "Arson", "s": "Illegal act of willfully and deliberately setting fire to property."}}