{"https://codexery.com/musical-genres-and-styles/e/musical-genres-and-styles/a-cappella/": {"t": "A cappella", "s": "Vocal music performed without instrumental accompaniment.", "i": "https://codexery.com/musical-genres-and-styles/img/musical-genres-and-styles/a-cappella.webp", "c": "Bernard Gagnon · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/new-york-city/": {"t": "New York City", "s": "The most populous city in the United States, a global center of finance, culture, and diplomacy."}, "https://codexery.com/music-genres-styles/e/music-genres-and-styles/medieval-music/": {"t": "Medieval music", "s": "First and longest major era of Western classical music."}, "https://codexery.com/people-with-marfan-syndrome/e/people-with-marfan-syndrome/john-tavener/": {"t": "John Tavener", "s": "English composer of choral religious works, known for The Protecting Veil."}, "https://codexery.com/classical-virtuosos/e/classical-virtuosos/steve-reich/": {"t": "Steve Reich", "s": "American composer and pioneer of minimal music.", "i": "https://codexery.com/classical-virtuosos/img/classical-virtuosos/steve-reich.webp", "c": "Hans Peters for Anefo · via Wikipedia: Steve Reich · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/north-america/": {"t": "North America", "s": "Third-largest continent by area; fourth-largest by population.", "i": "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/img/regions-and-cultural-spheres/north-america.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: North America · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/lo-fi-music-groups/e/lo-fi-music-groups/the-mountain-goats/": {"t": "The Mountain Goats", "s": "American indie folk band known for lo-fi home recordings."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/northern-ireland/": {"t": "Northern Ireland", "s": "The main public broadcaster in Northern Ireland, part of the BBC national regions."}, "https://codexery.com/music-theory-and-composition/e/music-theory-and-composition/tritone/": {"t": "Tritone", "s": "A dissonant interval of three whole tones, historically called the devil in music."}, "https://codexery.com/dark-fantasy-role-playing-video-games/e/dark-fantasy-role-playing-video-games/dragon-age-origins/": {"t": "Dragon Age: Origins", "s": "First game in the Dragon Age franchise, released in 2009."}, "https://codexery.com/electronic-arts-games/e/electronic-arts-games/dragon-age-the-veilguard/": {"t": "Dragon Age: The Veilguard", "s": "A single-player RPG set ten years after Dragon Age: Inquisition."}, "https://codexery.com/high-fantasy-television-series/e/high-fantasy-television-series/game-of-thrones/": {"t": "Game of Thrones", "s": "An American fantasy drama series based on George R. R. Martin's novels."}, "https://codexery.com/giants-in-popular-culture/e/giants-in-popular-culture/a-song-of-ice-and-fire/": {"t": "A Song of Ice and Fire", "s": "A high fantasy series of political realism and moral ambiguity."}, "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/e/composers-and-musicians/guillaume-du-fay/": {"t": "Guillaume Du Fay", "s": "Leading European composer of the early Renaissance, known for his cosmopolitan style and influential sacred works.", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/img/composers-and-musicians/guillaume-du-fay.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Guillaume Du Fay · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/films-about-legendary-creatures/e/films-about-legendary-creatures/harry-potter-and-the-prisoner-of-azkaban-film/": {"t": "Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (film)", "s": "Third Harry Potter film, shifting franchise tone."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-italy/e/world-heritage-sites-in-italy/urbino/": {"t": "Urbino", "s": "Renaissance hill town in Marche, Italy, with a ducal palace."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-italy/e/world-heritage-sites-in-italy/assisi/": {"t": "Assisi", "s": "Birthplace of St. Francis and St. Clare of Assisi."}, "https://codexery.com/italian-regions/e/italian-regions/umbria/": {"t": "Umbria", "s": "Central Italian region, landlocked, named for the ancient Umbri."}, "https://codexery.com/english-musical-instruments/e/english-musical-instruments/hurdy-gurdy/": {"t": "Hurdy-gurdy", "s": "A wheel-driven string instrument with drone strings and a buzzing bridge."}, "https://codexery.com/music-genres-styles/e/music-genres-and-styles/minimal-music/": {"t": "Minimal music", "s": "Minimal music uses limited materials to focus on listening."}, "https://codexery.com/german-dark-wave-musical-groups/e/german-dark-wave-musical-groups/deine-lakaien/": {"t": "Deine Lakaien", "s": "German dark wave project blending pop and avant-garde."}, "https://codexery.com/performance-voice/e/performance-and-voice/troubadour/": {"t": "Troubadour", "s": "Composers and performers of Old Occitan lyric poetry during the High Middle Ages."}, "https://codexery.com/musical-genres-and-styles/e/musical-genres-and-styles/baroque-music/": {"t": "Baroque music", "s": "Baroque music formalized common-practice tonality and saw the creation of the modern orchestra.", "i": "https://codexery.com/musical-genres-and-styles/img/musical-genres-and-styles/baroque-music.webp", "c": "U. S. Army Old Guard Fife and Drum Corps · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/european-medieval-monarchs/e/european-medieval-monarchs/alfonso-x-of-castile/": {"t": "Alfonso X of Castile", "s": "King of Castile, León and Galicia; patron of science and law."}, "https://codexery.com/universal-music-group/e/universal-music-group/hyperion-records/": {"t": "Hyperion Records", "s": "British classical label known for rare and complete repertoire recordings."}, "https://codexery.com/renaissance-and-baroque-masters/e/renaissance-and-baroque-masters/john-dunstaple/": {"t": "John Dunstaple", "s": "English composer whose music bridged medieval and Renaissance periods.", "i": "https://codexery.com/renaissance-and-baroque-masters/img/renaissance-and-baroque-masters/john-dunstaple.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: John Dunstaple · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/e/composers-and-musicians/guillaume-de-machaut/": {"t": "Guillaume de Machaut", "s": "French composer and poet, central figure of ars nova.", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/img/composers-and-musicians/guillaume-de-machaut.webp", "c": "Guillaume de Machaut · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/e/composers-and-musicians/hildegard-of-bingen/": {"t": "Hildegard of Bingen", "s": "Sibyl of the Rhine, Benedictine abbess, composer, and visionary", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/img/composers-and-musicians/hildegard-of-bingen.webp", "c": "FbrG · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/choristers-of-the-choir-of-king-s/e/choristers-of-the-choir-of-king-s-college-cambridge/charles-daniels-tenor/": {"t": "Charles Daniels (tenor)", "s": "English tenor known for baroque and Evangelist roles."}, "https://codexery.com/classical-music-record-labels/e/classical-music-record-labels/avie-records/": {"t": "Avie Records", "s": "UK independent classical label founded on artist ownership."}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/library-of-congress/": {"t": "Library of Congress", "s": "Oldest federal cultural institution and de facto national library of the United States.", "i": "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/img/media-and-publishing/library-of-congress.webp", "c": "Library of Congress Life · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/cathedrals/e/great-cathedrals/florence-cathedral/": {"t": "Florence Cathedral", "s": "Florence's iconic cathedral, home to the world's largest masonry dome.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cathedrals/img/great-cathedrals/florence-cathedral.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Florence Cathedral · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/song-forms/e/song-forms/ambrosian-chant/": {"t": "Ambrosian chant", "s": "The only surviving plainchant tradition besides Gregorian with official Church sanction."}, "https://codexery.com/song-forms/e/song-forms/beneventan-chant/": {"t": "Beneventan chant", "s": "A southern Italian plainchant tradition supplanted by Gregorian chant."}, "https://codexery.com/record-labels-based-in-paris/e/record-labels-based-in-paris/erato-records/": {"t": "Erato Records", "s": "French classical label founded in 1953, revived under Warner."}, "https://codexery.com/ifpi-members/e/ifpi-members/ecm-records/": {"t": "ECM Records", "s": "Independent label known for jazz and genre-defying recordings."}, "https://codexery.com/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasti/e/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasties/elizabethan-era/": {"t": "Elizabethan era", "s": "The golden age of English history under Queen Elizabeth I."}, "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/e/composers-and-musicians/john-cage/": {"t": "John Cage", "s": "American composer known for 4′33″ and chance-controlled music.", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/img/composers-and-musicians/john-cage.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: John Cage · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/founders-of-early-music-ensembles/e/founders-of-early-music-ensembles/paul-hillier/": {"t": "Paul Hillier", "s": "English baritone and conductor of early and contemporary choral music."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/culture/london/": {"t": "London", "s": "A global city on the Thames, London blends nearly 2,000 years of history with a vibrant, multicultural present."}, "https://codexery.com/orchestral-instruments/e/orchestral-instruments/cor-anglais/": {"t": "Cor anglais", "s": "Alto member of the oboe family, pitched in F."}, "https://codexery.com/classical-composers-and-instrumentalists/e/classical-composers-and-instrumentalists/harrison-birtwistle/": {"t": "Harrison Birtwistle", "s": "English composer of myth-based operas and theatrical works.", "i": "https://codexery.com/classical-composers-and-instrumentalists/img/classical-composers-and-instrumentalists/harrison-birtwistle.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Harrison Birtwistle · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/euripides/": {"t": "Euripides", "s": "The most tragic of poets"}, "https://codexery.com/literary-works/e/literary-works/the-bacchae/": {"t": "The Bacchae", "s": "Euripides' posthumous tragedy about Dionysus' revenge on Thebes."}, "https://codexery.com/iranian-inventions/e/iranian-inventions/ney/": {"t": "Ney", "s": "Ancient end-blown flute central to Middle Eastern music."}, "https://codexery.com/caroline-records-artists/e/caroline-records-artists/karl-jenkins/": {"t": "Karl Jenkins", "s": "Welsh multi-instrumentalist and composer of crossover classical works."}, "/e/medieval-musical-groups/musica-reservata-group/": {"t": "Musica Reservata (group)", "s": "London-based early music group founded by Michael Morrow and John Beckett."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/dublin/": {"t": "Dublin", "s": "Capital of Ireland, city of the black pool and the hurdled ford."}, "https://codexery.com/playwrights-and-dramatists/e/playwrights-and-dramatists/brendan-behan/": {"t": "Brendan Behan", "s": "Irish writer and Republican whose work drew on prison experiences.", "i": "https://codexery.com/playwrights-and-dramatists/img/playwrights-and-dramatists/brendan-behan.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Brendan Behan · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/cultural/florence/": {"t": "Florence", "s": "Birthplace of the Renaissance and capital of Tuscany."}, "https://codexery.com/renaissance-and-baroque-masters/e/renaissance-and-baroque-masters/john-dowland/": {"t": "John Dowland", "s": "English Renaissance composer of melancholy lute songs and consort music."}, "https://codexery.com/literary-giants/e/literary-giants/samuel-beckett/": {"t": "Samuel Beckett", "s": "Irish playwright, novelist, and poet; key figure in the Theatre of the Absurd.", "i": "https://codexery.com/literary-giants/img/literary-giants/samuel-beckett.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Samuel Beckett · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/literary-works/e/literary-works/waiting-for-godot/": {"t": "Waiting for Godot", "s": "A tragicomedy in two acts about waiting and existential uncertainty."}, "/e/medieval-musical-groups/michael-morrow/": {"t": "Michael Morrow", "s": "Irish artist and musicologist who co-founded Musica Reservata."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/e/historical-eras/middle-ages/": {"t": "Middle Ages", "s": "The middle epoch between classical antiquity and the modern period.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/img/historical-eras/middle-ages.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Middle Ages · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/founders-of-early-music-ensembles/e/founders-of-early-music-ensembles/david-munrow/": {"t": "David Munrow", "s": "British musician who revived medieval and renaissance music."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/austria/": {"t": "Austria", "s": "A landlocked Central European nation with a rich imperial history and a modern neutral democracy."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/soviet-union/": {"t": "Soviet Union", "s": "The world's flagship communist state and a superpower spanning Eurasia."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/artists/pieter-bruegel-the-elder/": {"t": "Pieter Bruegel the Elder", "s": "Pioneer of landscapes and peasant scenes in Dutch and Flemish Renaissance painting.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/artists/pieter-bruegel-the-elder.webp", "c": "Pieter Brueghel the Elder · via Wikipedia: Pieter Bruegel the Elder · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/drama/e/drama/intermedio/": {"t": "Intermedio", "s": "Renaissance musical spectacle performed between acts of a play."}, "https://codexery.com/universal-music-group/e/universal-music-group/decca-records/": {"t": "Decca Records", "s": "British-American label known for technical innovation and diverse catalogues."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/writers/paul-scofield/": {"t": "Paul Scofield", "s": "The fastest Triple Crown winner and a Shakespearean legend."}, "https://codexery.com/film-history/e/film-history/the-sound-of-music-film/": {"t": "The Sound of Music (film)", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/musical-genres-and-styles/e/musical-genres-and-styles/classical-music/": {"t": "Classical music", "s": "Western art music tradition emphasizing formality and polyphony."}, "https://codexery.com/founders-of-early-music-ensembles/e/founders-of-early-music-ensembles/peter-phillips-conductor/": {"t": "Peter Phillips (conductor)", "s": "Founder of The Tallis Scholars and Gimell Records."}, "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/e/composers-and-musicians/giovanni-pierluigi-da-palestrina/": {"t": "Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina", "s": "Leading composer of late 16th-century Europe, central representative of the Roman School.", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/img/composers-and-musicians/giovanni-pierluigi-da-palestrina.webp", "c": "Sergio D'Afflitto · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cathedrals/e/great-cathedrals/st-paul-s-cathedral/": {"t": "St. Paul's Cathedral", "s": "Wren's domed English Baroque cathedral on Ludgate Hill, seat of the Bishop of London.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cathedrals/img/great-cathedrals/st-paul-s-cathedral.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: St Paul's Cathedral · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/e/composers-and-musicians/josquin-des-prez/": {"t": "Josquin des Prez", "s": "Franco-Flemish composer central to Renaissance polyphony.", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/img/composers-and-musicians/josquin-des-prez.webp", "c": "Unknown authorUnknown author · via Wikipedia: Josquin des Prez · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/coastal/sydney/": {"t": "Sydney", "s": "The Harbour City, capital of New South Wales and Australia's largest city."}, "https://codexery.com/composers/e/great-composers/sergei-rachmaninoff/": {"t": "Sergei Rachmaninoff", "s": "Russian composer and pianist, last great Romantic in Russian classical music.", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers/img/great-composers/sergei-rachmaninoff.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Sergei Rachmaninoff · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/composers/e/great-composers/igor-stravinsky/": {"t": "Igor Stravinsky", "s": "Russian composer whose ballets for Diaghilev reshaped twentieth-century classical music.", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers/img/great-composers/igor-stravinsky.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: List of compositions by Igor Stravinsky · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/spain/": {"t": "Spain", "s": "A country spanning the Iberian Peninsula, with a history from Roman Hispania to a modern constitutional monarchy."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/latin-america/": {"t": "Latin America", "s": "The cultural region of the Americas where Romance languages are predominantly spoken.", "i": "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/img/countries-and-regions/latin-america.webp", "c": "Henrykez · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/capital-cities-of-africa/e/capital-cities-of-africa/tunis/": {"t": "Tunis", "s": "Capital of Tunisia, historic city on the Gulf of Tunis."}, "https://codexery.com/corporations/e/corporations/philips/": {"t": "Philips", "s": "Dutch health technology firm, former electronics and lighting giant."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/madrid/": {"t": "Madrid", "s": "Capital of Spain, political, economic and cultural centre, and home to the Royal Palace and the Golden Triangle of Art."}, "https://codexery.com/clothing-and-accessories/e/clothing-and-accessories/trousers/": {"t": "Trousers", "s": "Legwear covering each leg separately, from waist to knee or ankle."}, "https://codexery.com/german-inventions/e/german-inventions/accordion/": {"t": "Accordion", "s": "A bellows-driven free-reed instrument with melody and accompaniment sections."}, "https://codexery.com/instruments/e/musical-instruments/the-double-bass/": {"t": "The Double bass", "s": "Largest and lowest-pitched chordophone in the modern symphony orchestra."}}