{"https://codexery.com/medications-and-pharmacology/e/medications-and-pharmacology/opioid/": {"t": "Opioid", "s": "Opioids: natural and synthetic substances that bind to opioid receptors, used for pain relief and other medical purposes."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-sensations/e/symptoms-and-sensations/dizziness/": {"t": "Dizziness", "s": "A common medical complaint with four main subtypes."}, "https://codexery.com/conditions-diagnosed-by-stool-test/e/conditions-diagnosed-by-stool-test/constipation/": {"t": "Constipation", "s": "A common bowel symptom, not a disease, affecting many."}, "https://codexery.com/general-health-and-wellness/e/general-health-and-wellness/breastfeeding/": {"t": "Breastfeeding", "s": "Breastfeeding provides essential nutrition and immune benefits to infants and mothers."}, "https://codexery.com/addictive-substances-medications/e/addictive-substances-and-medications/codeine/": {"t": "Codeine", "s": "Opiate prodrug of morphine used for pain and cough."}, "https://codexery.com/medications-and-pharmacology/e/medications-and-pharmacology/oxycodone/": {"t": "Oxycodone", "s": "A semi-synthetic opioid for moderate to severe pain, available in immediate-release and controlled-release forms."}, "https://codexery.com/vomiting/e/vomiting/vomiting/": {"t": "Vomiting", "s": "Forceful expulsion of stomach contents through the mouth or nose."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-sensations/e/symptoms-and-sensations/lightheadedness/": {"t": "Lightheadedness", "s": "A common sensation of dizziness or impending fainting."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-sensations/e/symptoms-and-sensations/rash/": {"t": "Rash", "s": "A change in skin color, appearance, or texture with many possible causes."}, "https://codexery.com/addictive-substances-medications/e/addictive-substances-and-medications/drug-overdose/": {"t": "Drug overdose", "s": "Overdose is the ingestion of a drug in quantities risking health or death."}, "https://codexery.com/biology-concepts/e/biology-concepts/metabolism/": {"t": "Metabolism", "s": "Metabolism encompasses all chemical reactions sustaining life."}, "https://codexery.com/pharmacology-and-therapeutics/e/pharmacology-and-therapeutics/selective-serotonin-reuptake-inhibitor/": {"t": "Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor", "s": "SSRIs block serotonin reuptake to treat depression and anxiety."}, "https://codexery.com/viral-infections/e/viral-infections/hepatitis-c/": {"t": "Hepatitis C", "s": "A viral liver infection that can become chronic and is curable.", "i": "https://codexery.com/viral-infections/img/viral-infections/hepatitis-c.webp", "c": "Our World In Data · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/e/animal-anatomy/central-nervous-system/": {"t": "Central nervous system", "s": "Central nervous system integrates and coordinates body activity."}, "https://codexery.com/steroid-responsive-inflammatory/e/steroid-responsive-inflammatory-conditions/rheumatoid-arthritis/": {"t": "Rheumatoid arthritis", "s": "Chronic autoimmune disorder causing joint inflammation and systemic effects."}, "https://codexery.com/common-diseases-disorders/e/common-diseases-and-disorders/dermatitis/": {"t": "Dermatitis", "s": "Common skin inflammation with many forms."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-signs-endocrinology-nutriti/e/symptoms-and-signs-endocrinology-nutrition-and-metabolism/polyphagia/": {"t": "Polyphagia", "s": "A symptom of abnormal hunger, often linked to diabetes."}, "https://codexery.com/disorders-causing-seizures/e/disorders-causing-seizures/hyperglycemia/": {"t": "Hyperglycemia", "s": "A condition of abnormally high blood glucose levels."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-conditions/e/medical-conditions/hypertension/": {"t": "Hypertension", "s": "Persistently elevated arterial blood pressure, often symptomless, causing major health risks."}, "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system-and-orthopedics/e/musculoskeletal-system-and-orthopedics/osteoporosis/": {"t": "Osteoporosis", "s": "A systemic skeletal disorder increasing fracture risk, common in the elderly.", "i": "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system-and-orthopedics/img/musculoskeletal-system-and-orthopedics/osteoporosis.webp", "c": "https://www.myupchar.com/en · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/common-infections-and-diseases/e/common-infections-and-diseases/candidiasis/": {"t": "Candidiasis", "s": "Fungal infection caused by Candida species, common in mouth and vagina."}, "https://codexery.com/pharmacology-and-therapeutics/e/pharmacology-and-therapeutics/oral-administration/": {"t": "Oral administration", "s": "A common route of medication administration via the mouth."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-emergencies/e/medical-emergencies/anaphylaxis/": {"t": "Anaphylaxis", "s": "A rapid, life-threatening allergic reaction requiring immediate medical care."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-emergencies/e/medical-emergencies/angioedema/": {"t": "Angioedema", "s": "Condition causing rapid swelling of skin and mucous membranes."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-emergencies/e/medical-emergencies/adrenal-crisis/": {"t": "Adrenal crisis", "s": "Life-threatening complication of adrenal insufficiency requiring immediate treatment."}, "https://codexery.com/arthritis/e/arthritis/poor-man-s-gout/": {"t": "Poor man's gout", "s": "An obsolete term for gout-like arthritis."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-conditions/e/medical-conditions/inflammation/": {"t": "Inflammation", "s": "Biological defence response of body tissues to harmful stimuli."}, "https://codexery.com/surgery-trauma/e/surgery-and-trauma/adverse-effect/": {"t": "Adverse effect", "s": "Harmful outcomes from medical treatments or interventions."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-sensations/e/symptoms-and-sensations/nausea/": {"t": "Nausea", "s": "A diffuse sensation of unease and urge to vomit."}, "https://codexery.com/effects-of-external-causes/e/effects-of-external-causes/motion-sickness/": {"t": "Motion sickness", "s": "Motion sickness arises from mismatched sensory signals about motion."}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry-fundamentals/e/chemistry-fundamentals/chemical-synthesis/": {"t": "Chemical synthesis", "s": "Artificial execution of chemical reactions to obtain products.", "i": "https://codexery.com/chemistry-fundamentals/img/chemistry-fundamentals/chemical-synthesis.webp", "c": "KlijnB · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/corporations/e/corporations/pfizer/": {"t": "Pfizer", "s": "An American multinational pharmaceutical and biotechnology corporation headquartered at The Spiral in Manhattan."}, "https://codexery.com/medications-and-pharmacology/e/medications-and-pharmacology/placebo/": {"t": "Placebo", "s": "A sham treatment that can produce real psychological and physiological effects."}, "https://codexery.com/mental-health/e/mental-health/generalized-anxiety-disorder/": {"t": "Generalized anxiety disorder", "s": "An anxiety disorder marked by persistent, excessive worry."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/e/physiology-and-medicine/allergy/": {"t": "Allergy", "s": "An exaggerated immune response to harmless substances.", "i": "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/img/physiology-and-medicine/allergy.webp", "c": "Ar945 · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/steroid-responsive-inflammatory/e/steroid-responsive-inflammatory-conditions/atopic-dermatitis/": {"t": "Atopic dermatitis", "s": "Chronic skin inflammation causing itchy, red, and thickened skin."}, "https://codexery.com/medications-and-pharmacology/e/medications-and-pharmacology/sedative/": {"t": "Sedative", "s": "Substances that calm the central nervous system by reducing irritability."}, "https://codexery.com/german-inventions-of-the-nazi-period/e/german-inventions-of-the-nazi-period/pethidine/": {"t": "Pethidine", "s": "A synthetic opioid analgesic of the phenylpiperidine class."}, "https://codexery.com/german-inventions/e/german-inventions/barbiturate/": {"t": "Barbiturate", "s": "Depressant drugs derived from barbituric acid, used medically and recreationally."}, "https://codexery.com/substance-related-disorders/e/substance-related-disorders/drug-injection/": {"t": "Drug injection", "s": "Introducing drugs into the bloodstream via hypodermic needle."}, "/e/medications-and-drugs/nonsteroidal-anti-inflammatory-drug/": {"t": "Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug", "s": "Drug class reducing pain, inflammation, fever, and blood clots."}, "https://codexery.com/common-diseases-disorders/e/common-diseases-and-disorders/dysmenorrhea/": {"t": "Dysmenorrhea", "s": "Painful menstrual cramps affecting most women at some point."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-conditions/e/medical-conditions/migraine/": {"t": "Migraine", "s": "A common neurological disorder causing recurrent, often disabling headaches."}, "https://codexery.com/pharmacology-and-therapeutics/e/pharmacology-and-therapeutics/side-effect/": {"t": "Side effect", "s": "Unintended effects of drugs, often adverse but sometimes beneficial."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-sensations/e/symptoms-and-sensations/heartburn/": {"t": "Heartburn", "s": "A burning sensation behind the breastbone, often linked to acid reflux."}, "https://codexery.com/injuries-and-conditions/e/injuries-and-conditions/abdominal-pain/": {"t": "Abdominal pain", "s": "A symptom indicating a wide variety of diseases."}, "https://codexery.com/conditions-diagnosed-by-stool-test/e/conditions-diagnosed-by-stool-test/gastrointestinal-bleeding/": {"t": "Gastrointestinal bleeding", "s": "Bleeding anywhere from mouth to rectum, often divided into upper and lower types."}, "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/e/diseases-and-conditions/myocardial-infarction/": {"t": "Myocardial infarction", "s": "A heart attack occurs when blood flow to the heart is blocked.", "i": "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/img/diseases-and-conditions/myocardial-infarction.webp", "c": "Authors of the study: Stefan Gustafsson, Erik Lampa, Karin Jensevik Eriksson, Ad · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/respiratory-infectious-diseases/e/respiratory-and-infectious-diseases/asthma/": {"t": "Asthma", "s": "A chronic inflammatory airway disease with variable symptoms and no cure."}, "https://codexery.com/english-inventors/e/english-inventors/stewart-adams-chemist/": {"t": "Stewart Adams (chemist)", "s": "English pharmacist who co-developed the painkiller ibuprofen."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-procedures-and-treatments/e/medical-procedures-and-treatments/surgery/": {"t": "Surgery", "s": "Surgery is a medical specialty using manual techniques to treat conditions."}, "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system-and-orthopedics/e/musculoskeletal-system-and-orthopedics/osteoarthritis/": {"t": "Osteoarthritis", "s": "Degenerative joint disease causing pain and disability worldwide.", "i": "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system-and-orthopedics/img/musculoskeletal-system-and-orthopedics/osteoarthritis.webp", "c": "InjuryMap · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cardiovascular-blood/e/cardiovascular-and-blood/aspirin/": {"t": "Aspirin", "s": "A widely used NSAID with antithrombotic properties."}, "https://codexery.com/mental-health-psychology/e/mental-health-and-psychology/depression-mood/": {"t": "Depression (mood)", "s": "A mental state of low mood and aversion to activity."}, "https://codexery.com/mental-health/e/mental-health/panic-disorder/": {"t": "Panic disorder", "s": "An anxiety disorder marked by sudden, intense panic attacks."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-signs-urinary-system/e/symptoms-and-signs-urinary-system/urinary-retention/": {"t": "Urinary retention", "s": "Inability to completely empty the bladder, often requiring catheterization."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/norepinephrine/": {"t": "Norepinephrine", "s": "A catecholamine hormone and neurotransmitter that mobilizes the body for action."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/receptor-biochemistry/": {"t": "Receptor (biochemistry)", "s": "Proteins that bind ligands and transduce biological signals.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/img/cell-and-molecular-biology/receptor-biochemistry.webp", "c": "Wyatt Pyzynski · via Wikipedia: Receptor (biochemistry) · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-signs-urinary-system/e/symptoms-and-signs-urinary-system/nocturnal-enuresis/": {"t": "Nocturnal enuresis", "s": "Bedwetting is usually a developmental delay, not a disease."}, "https://codexery.com/teratogens/e/teratogens/alcohol-drug/": {"t": "Alcohol (drug)", "s": "A central nervous system depressant and known teratogen."}, "https://codexery.com/cardiovascular-blood/e/cardiovascular-and-blood/anticoagulant/": {"t": "Anticoagulant", "s": "Substances that prevent or reduce blood coagulation."}, "https://codexery.com/drug-induced-diseases/e/drug-induced-diseases/drug-induced-qt-prolongation/": {"t": "Drug-induced QT prolongation", "s": "Drug-induced QT prolongation can trigger life-threatening arrhythmias."}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry-fundamentals/e/chemistry-fundamentals/amine/": {"t": "Amine", "s": "Organic compounds with carbon–nitrogen bonds derived from ammonia."}, "https://codexery.com/psychosis/e/psychosis/psychosis/": {"t": "Psychosis", "s": "Psychosis is the inability to distinguish reality from unreality."}, "https://codexery.com/tumor-markers/e/tumor-markers/insulin/": {"t": "Insulin", "s": "Peptide hormone regulating glucose metabolism and anabolic processes."}, "https://codexery.com/human-variation-and-health/e/human-variation-and-health/medication/": {"t": "Medication", "s": "Substance used to diagnose, cure, treat, or prevent disease.", "i": "https://codexery.com/human-variation-and-health/img/human-variation-and-health/medication.webp", "c": "Samsule2 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/aging-associated-diseases/e/aging-associated-diseases/type-2-diabetes/": {"t": "Type 2 diabetes", "s": "A chronic metabolic disease marked by insulin resistance and high blood sugar.", "i": "https://codexery.com/aging-associated-diseases/img/aging-associated-diseases/type-2-diabetes.webp", "c": "Authors of the study: GBD 2021 Diabetes Collaborators · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/common-diseases-disorders/e/common-diseases-and-disorders/gestational-diabetes/": {"t": "Gestational diabetes", "s": "High blood sugar first recognized during pregnancy."}, "https://codexery.com/common-diseases-disorders/e/common-diseases-and-disorders/diabetes/": {"t": "Diabetes", "s": "A group of endocrine diseases marked by high blood sugar."}, "https://codexery.com/pathogenic-bacteria/e/pathogenic-bacteria/escherichia-coli/": {"t": "Escherichia coli", "s": "A model bacterium central to microbiology and biotechnology."}, "https://codexery.com/disorders-causing-seizures/e/disorders-causing-seizures/hypoglycemia/": {"t": "Hypoglycemia", "s": "Low blood sugar can cause seizures and other symptoms; prompt treatment with sugar or glucagon is key."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/protein/": {"t": "Protein", "s": "Essential biomolecules that catalyze, structure, and regulate life."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-metabolism/e/physiology-and-metabolism/gastrointestinal-tract/": {"t": "Gastrointestinal tract", "s": "The digestive passageway from mouth to anus."}, "https://codexery.com/danish-inventions/e/danish-inventions/semaglutide/": {"t": "Semaglutide", "s": "GLP-1 receptor agonist for diabetes, obesity, and liver disease."}, "https://codexery.com/syndromes/e/syndromes/body-fat-redistribution-syndrome/": {"t": "Body fat redistribution syndrome", "s": "Fat redistribution syndrome in HIV patients on antiretroviral therapy."}, "https://codexery.com/religious-practices-and-symbols/e/religious-practices-and-symbols/fasting/": {"t": "Fasting", "s": "Fasting: from metabolic state to religious ritual and political protest."}, "https://codexery.com/engineering-disciplines/e/engineering-disciplines/genetic-engineering/": {"t": "Genetic engineering", "s": "Direct manipulation of an organism's genes using technology."}, "https://codexery.com/conditions-diagnosed-by-stool-test/e/conditions-diagnosed-by-stool-test/strongyloidiasis/": {"t": "Strongyloidiasis", "s": "A parasitic roundworm infection that can become life-threatening in immunosuppressed patients."}, "https://codexery.com/parasitic-diseases/e/parasitic-diseases/trichuriasis/": {"t": "Trichuriasis", "s": "A neglected tropical disease caused by the whipworm Trichuris trichiura."}, "https://codexery.com/common-infections-and-diseases/e/common-infections-and-diseases/ascariasis/": {"t": "Ascariasis", "s": "A parasitic disease caused by the roundworm Ascaris lumbricoides."}, "https://codexery.com/respiratory-infectious-diseases/e/respiratory-and-infectious-diseases/albendazole/": {"t": "Albendazole", "s": "Albendazole is a broad-spectrum drug used against parasitic worms and certain protozoa, belonging to the benzimidazole class."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/covid-19/": {"t": "COVID-19", "s": "COVID-19 is a contagious disease caused by the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2."}, "https://codexery.com/biosafety-level-4-laboratories/e/biosafety-level-4-laboratories/centers-for-disease-control-and-prevention/": {"t": "Centers for Disease Control and Prevention", "s": "U.S. federal agency for disease control and prevention."}, "https://codexery.com/organizations-associated-with-the/e/organizations-associated-with-the-covid-19-pandemic/world-health-organization/": {"t": "World Health Organization", "s": "UN agency coordinating global health responses and standards."}, "https://codexery.com/zoonotic-parasitic-diseases/e/zoonotic-parasitic-diseases/cutaneous-larva-migrans/": {"t": "Cutaneous larva migrans", "s": "A skin disease from hookworm larvae burrowing in human skin."}, "https://codexery.com/teratogens/e/teratogens/mebendazole/": {"t": "Mebendazole", "s": "Broad-spectrum antihelminthic for intestinal worm infections."}, "https://codexery.com/zoonotic-parasitic-diseases/e/zoonotic-parasitic-diseases/gnathostomiasis/": {"t": "Gnathostomiasis", "s": "A parasitic infection from raw or undercooked intermediate hosts."}, "https://codexery.com/parasitic-diseases/e/parasitic-diseases/ancylostoma-duodenale/": {"t": "Ancylostoma duodenale", "s": "A hookworm species causing human infection through skin contact with larvae."}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/honshu/": {"t": "Honshu", "s": "Japan's largest and most populous main island"}, "https://codexery.com/neurotrauma/e/neurotrauma/nmda-receptor-antagonist/": {"t": "NMDA receptor antagonist", "s": "Drugs that block NMDA receptors, used as anesthetics and antidepressants."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/e/physiology-and-medicine/analgesic/": {"t": "Analgesic", "s": "Drugs used for pain management, distinct from anesthetics."}, "https://codexery.com/addictive-substances-medications/e/addictive-substances-and-medications/hallucinogen/": {"t": "Hallucinogen", "s": "A diverse class of drugs inducing altered perception and mood."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/e/physiology-and-medicine/anesthesia/": {"t": "Anesthesia", "s": "Controlled, temporary loss of sensation or awareness for medical or veterinary purposes."}, "https://codexery.com/mental-health-psychology/e/mental-health-and-psychology/amnesia/": {"t": "Amnesia", "s": "Memory loss from brain damage, disease, or trauma."}, "https://codexery.com/cardiovascular-blood/e/cardiovascular-and-blood/blood-pressure/": {"t": "Blood pressure", "s": "A vital sign measuring pressure of circulating blood against vessel walls."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-specialties/e/medical-specialties/pediatrics/": {"t": "Pediatrics", "s": "Branch of medicine for the medical care of children and young adults."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-signs-of-mental-disorders/e/symptoms-and-signs-of-mental-disorders/dissociation-psychology/": {"t": "Dissociation (psychology)", "s": "A detachment from reality, not a false perception of it."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/vietnam-war/": {"t": "Vietnam War", "s": "Cold War proxy war ending in communist victory across Indochina."}, "https://codexery.com/bird-anatomy/e/bird-anatomy/avian-lung/": {"t": "Avian lung", "s": "Avian lungs use air capillaries for gas exchange."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/e/animal-anatomy/circulatory-system/": {"t": "Circulatory system", "s": "A closed network of heart, blood, and vessels."}, "https://codexery.com/medications-and-pharmacology/e/medications-and-pharmacology/propofol/": {"t": "Propofol", "s": "Intravenous anesthetic used for induction and maintenance of general anesthesia."}, "https://codexery.com/organic-chemistry-and-reaction-mechanism/e/organic-chemistry-and-reaction-mechanisms/enantiomer/": {"t": "Enantiomer", "s": "Mirror-image molecules that are non-superposable and rotate polarized light."}, "/e/medications-and-drugs/local-anesthetic/": {"t": "Local anesthetic", "s": "Medication causing local loss of sensation without unconsciousness.", "i": "https://codexery.com/medications-and-drugs/img/medications-and-drugs/local-anesthetic.webp", "c": "Seaborg · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/e/animal-anatomy/cartilage/": {"t": "Cartilage", "s": "Resilient connective tissue covering joints and supporting body structures.", "i": "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/img/animal-anatomy/cartilage.webp", "c": "Cristobal carrasco (originale); Fabyrav · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/spanish-inventions/e/spanish-inventions/epidural-administration/": {"t": "Epidural administration", "s": "Pain relief method first described by Spanish surgeon Fidel Pagés in 1921."}, "https://codexery.com/pain/e/pain/neuropathic-pain/": {"t": "Neuropathic pain", "s": "Pain from nervous system damage, often burning or electric."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-procedures-and-treatments/e/medical-procedures-and-treatments/skin-grafting/": {"t": "Skin grafting", "s": "Surgical transplantation of skin to repair damaged tissue.", "i": "https://codexery.com/medical-procedures-and-treatments/img/medical-procedures-and-treatments/skin-grafting.webp", "c": "Jmelendres · CC BY 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/pain/e/pain/postherpetic-neuralgia/": {"t": "Postherpetic neuralgia", "s": "Chronic nerve pain following shingles, often severe and long-lasting."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-signs/e/symptoms-and-signs/neonatal-seizure/": {"t": "Neonatal seizure", "s": "Seizures in infants under 4 weeks, often subclinical and difficult to diagnose."}, "https://codexery.com/chronic-pain-syndromes/e/chronic-pain-syndromes/chronic-pain/": {"t": "Chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome", "s": "Chronic pelvic pain without infection"}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry/e/chemistry/ethanol/": {"t": "Ethanol", "s": "Organic compound, CNS depressant, active ingredient in alcoholic beverages."}, "https://codexery.com/chronic-pain-syndromes/e/chronic-pain-syndromes/irritable-bowel-syndrome/": {"t": "Irritable bowel syndrome", "s": "A chronic functional gastrointestinal disorder with unknown cause."}, "https://codexery.com/steroid-responsive-inflammatory/e/steroid-responsive-inflammatory-conditions/inflammatory-bowel-disease/": {"t": "Inflammatory bowel disease", "s": "Chronic inflammatory conditions of the colon and small intestine."}, "https://codexery.com/common-diseases-disorders/e/common-diseases-and-disorders/crohn-s-disease/": {"t": "Crohn's disease", "s": "A chronic inflammatory bowel disease affecting any part of the GI tract."}, "https://codexery.com/inflammatory-diseases-of-the-digestive-s/e/inflammatory-diseases-of-the-digestive-system/ulcerative-colitis/": {"t": "Ulcerative colitis", "s": "Chronic inflammation and ulcers of the colon and rectum."}, "https://codexery.com/effects-of-external-causes/e/effects-of-external-causes/heat-stroke/": {"t": "Heat stroke", "s": "A life-threatening heat illness with multi-organ failure risk.", "i": "https://codexery.com/effects-of-external-causes/img/effects-of-external-causes/heat-stroke.webp", "c": "Solomon203 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cardiovascular-blood/e/cardiovascular-and-blood/arrhythmia/": {"t": "Arrhythmia", "s": "Irregular heartbeats ranging from harmless to fatal."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/dysentery/": {"t": "Dysentery", "s": "A diarrheal disease causing bloody stools, often from poor sanitation."}, "https://codexery.com/zoonoses/e/zoonoses/escherichia-coli-o157-h7/": {"t": "Escherichia coli O157:H7", "s": "A Shiga toxin-producing E. coli causing foodborne outbreaks and kidney failure."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-agents-and-pathogens/e/infectious-agents-and-pathogens/salmonella/": {"t": "Salmonella", "s": "A genus of Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacteria that includes both typhoidal and nontyphoidal serotypes causing human disease."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/hiv-aids/": {"t": "HIV/AIDS", "s": "Retrovirus causing AIDS, manageable but incurable."}, "https://codexery.com/respiratory-infectious-diseases/e/respiratory-and-infectious-diseases/allergic-rhinitis/": {"t": "Allergic rhinitis", "s": "Allergic rhinitis is the most common type of allergy."}, "https://codexery.com/belgian-inventions/e/belgian-inventions/cetirizine/": {"t": "Cetirizine", "s": "Second-generation antihistamine for allergies and hives.", "i": "https://codexery.com/belgian-inventions/img/belgian-inventions/cetirizine.webp", "c": "ClinCalc DrugStats · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/immune-system-disorders/e/immune-system-disorders/kimura-s-disease/": {"t": "Kimura's disease", "s": "A benign chronic inflammatory disorder of unknown cause."}, "https://codexery.com/pathology-of-pregnancy-childbirth-and/e/pathology-of-pregnancy-childbirth-and-the-puerperium/breastfeeding-and-medications/": {"t": "Breastfeeding and medications", "s": "Balancing maternal medication needs with infant safety during breastfeeding."}, "https://codexery.com/physical-chemistry-and-thermodynamics/e/physical-chemistry-and-thermodynamics/dissociation-constant/": {"t": "Dissociation constant", "s": "Equilibrium constant measuring reversible dissociation of complexes."}, "https://codexery.com/addiction/e/addiction/nf-b/": {"t": "NF-κB", "s": "Transcription factor family regulating immune response, cell survival, and inflammation."}, "/e/medications-and-drugs/imipramine/": {"t": "Imipramine", "s": "First marketed tricyclic antidepressant, used for depression and enuresis.", "i": "https://codexery.com/medications-and-drugs/img/medications-and-drugs/imipramine.webp", "c": "Jynto ( talk ) · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/medications-and-pharmacology/e/medications-and-pharmacology/paracetamol/": {"t": "Paracetamol", "s": "Common analgesic and antipyretic; effective for mild to moderate pain."}, "/e/medications-and-drugs/mood-stabilizer/": {"t": "Mood stabilizer", "s": "Medications that stabilize mood shifts in bipolar and related disorders."}, "https://codexery.com/pharmacology-and-therapeutics/e/pharmacology-and-therapeutics/psychiatric-medication/": {"t": "Psychiatric medication", "s": "Psychiatric medications treat mental illness via brain chemistry."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-conditions/e/medical-conditions/major-depressive-disorder/": {"t": "Major depressive disorder", "s": "A mood disorder causing pervasive low mood and loss of interest."}, "https://codexery.com/idiopathic-diseases/e/idiopathic-diseases/diabetes-insipidus/": {"t": "Diabetes insipidus", "s": "A condition of excessive dilute urine and thirst, distinct from diabetes mellitus."}, "https://codexery.com/toxic-effects-of-metals/e/toxic-effects-of-metals/lithium-toxicity/": {"t": "Lithium toxicity", "s": "Condition of excessive lithium causing neurological, renal, and gastrointestinal symptoms."}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-and-development/e/reproduction-and-development/teratology/": {"t": "Teratology", "s": "Study of congenital abnormalities caused by teratogens."}, "https://codexery.com/congenital-disorders/e/congenital-disorders/birth-defect/": {"t": "Birth defect", "s": "Birth defects are present at birth and vary widely.", "i": "https://codexery.com/congenital-disorders/img/congenital-disorders/birth-defect.webp", "c": "Judgefloro · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-metabolism/e/physiology-and-metabolism/lactation/": {"t": "Lactation", "s": "Milk secretion process essential for offspring survival across mammals."}, "https://codexery.com/cancer/e/cancer/cancer/": {"t": "Cancer", "s": "A group of diseases involving uncontrolled cell growth with potential to spread."}, "https://codexery.com/mental-disorders/e/mental-disorders/mental-disorder/": {"t": "Mental disorder", "s": "A mental pattern causing distress or impaired functioning."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/new-york-city/": {"t": "New York City", "s": "The most populous city in the United States, a global center of finance, culture, and diplomacy."}, "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/e/diseases-and-conditions/schizophrenia/": {"t": "Schizophrenia", "s": "A chronic mental disorder with psychotic symptoms and cognitive deficits.", "i": "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/img/diseases-and-conditions/schizophrenia.webp", "c": "cometstarmoon · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/mental-disorders/e/mental-disorders/impulse-control-disorder/": {"t": "Impulse-control disorder", "s": "Psychiatric disorders involving failure to resist urges or impulses."}, "https://codexery.com/mental-health/e/mental-health/mood-disorder/": {"t": "Mood disorder", "s": "A group of mental disorders with mood disturbance as the core feature."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-signs-endocrinology-nutriti/e/symptoms-and-signs-endocrinology-nutrition-and-metabolism/polydipsia/": {"t": "Polydipsia", "s": "Excessive thirst symptom linked to multiple medical disorders."}, "https://codexery.com/medications-and-pharmacology/e/medications-and-pharmacology/stimulant/": {"t": "Stimulant", "s": "A class of drugs that increase alertness and sympathetic nervous system activity."}, "https://codexery.com/hallucinations/e/hallucinations/psychedelic-drug/": {"t": "Psychedelic drug", "s": "Classic hallucinogens that alter perception and cognition via serotonin receptors."}, "https://codexery.com/addictive-substances-medications/e/addictive-substances-and-medications/ephedrine/": {"t": "Ephedrine", "s": "A CNS stimulant used for anesthesia and historically for asthma."}, "https://codexery.com/german-inventions/e/german-inventions/amphetamine/": {"t": "Amphetamine", "s": "CNS stimulant used for ADHD, narcolepsy, and binge eating disorder."}, "https://codexery.com/rock-music-groups-from-toronto/e/rock-music-groups-from-toronto/blurred-vision/": {"t": "Blurred Vision", "s": "British-based rock band formed in Canada by Iranian-born brothers."}, "https://codexery.com/mental-health/e/mental-health/paranoia/": {"t": "Paranoia", "s": "A psychiatric condition of persecutory delusions and irrational distrust."}, "/e/medications-and-drugs/mescaline/": {"t": "Mescaline", "s": "Naturally occurring psychedelic alkaloid from cacti, first naturally occurring psychedelic characterized by Western science.", "i": "https://codexery.com/medications-and-drugs/img/medications-and-drugs/mescaline.webp", "c": "Manuel Almagro Rivas · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "/e/medications-and-drugs/lsd/": {"t": "LSD", "s": "A semisynthetic psychedelic drug derived from ergot, known for its potent psychological effects and cultural impact.", "i": "https://codexery.com/medications-and-drugs/img/medications-and-drugs/lsd.webp", "c": "WikiLinuz · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/entheogens/e/entheogens/2c-b/": {"t": "2C-B", "s": "A psychedelic phenethylamine known for sensory enhancement and mild visuals."}, "/e/medications-and-drugs/ketamine/": {"t": "Ketamine", "s": "Anesthetic and antidepressant with dissociative and hallucinogenic properties."}, "https://codexery.com/effects-of-external-causes/e/effects-of-external-causes/hyperthermia/": {"t": "Hyperthermia", "s": "A condition of failed thermoregulation causing dangerously elevated body temperature."}, "https://codexery.com/common-diseases-disorders/e/common-diseases-and-disorders/dehydration/": {"t": "Dehydration", "s": "A lack of total body water disrupting metabolic processes."}, "/e/medications-and-drugs/insulin-medication/": {"t": "Insulin (medication)", "s": "Pharmaceutical hormone used to treat high blood glucose and diabetes.", "i": "https://codexery.com/medications-and-drugs/img/medications-and-drugs/insulin-medication.webp", "c": "Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/medical-conditions/e/medical-conditions/infertility/": {"t": "Infertility", "s": "Infertility is the inability to reproduce, defined in humans as failure to conceive after one year of unprotected intercourse."}, "https://codexery.com/diabetes-organizations/e/diabetes-organizations/american-diabetes-association/": {"t": "American Diabetes Association", "s": "Nonprofit funding diabetes research and public education."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-conditions-related-to-obesity/e/medical-conditions-related-to-obesity/prediabetes/": {"t": "Prediabetes", "s": "Elevated blood sugar below diabetes threshold, often reversible with lifestyle changes."}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-and-development/e/reproduction-and-development/miscarriage/": {"t": "Miscarriage", "s": "Miscarriage is the most common complication of early pregnancy."}, "https://codexery.com/belgian-inventions/e/belgian-inventions/body-mass-index/": {"t": "Body mass index", "s": "A simple ratio of weight to height used for population classification.", "i": "https://codexery.com/belgian-inventions/img/belgian-inventions/body-mass-index.webp", "c": "InvictaHOG · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/probability-statistics/e/probability-and-statistics/observational-study/": {"t": "Observational study", "s": "Observational studies infer without experimental control."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-metabolism/e/physiology-and-metabolism/flatulence/": {"t": "Flatulence", "s": "The medical study of intestinal gas expulsion."}, "https://codexery.com/electromagnetism/e/electromagnetism/electric-charge/": {"t": "Electric charge", "s": "Electric charge is a quantized property causing electromagnetic force."}, "https://codexery.com/addiction/e/addiction/drug-tolerance/": {"t": "Drug tolerance", "s": "Reduced drug effect after repeated use."}, "https://codexery.com/injuries-and-conditions/e/injuries-and-conditions/tooth-decay/": {"t": "Tooth decay", "s": "Bacterial acid destroys tooth hard tissues, causing cavities.", "i": "https://codexery.com/injuries-and-conditions/img/injuries-and-conditions/tooth-decay.webp", "c": "தகவலுழவன் · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "/e/medications-and-drugs/naloxone/": {"t": "Naloxone", "s": "Opioid antagonist used to reverse opioid overdose."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/e/animal-anatomy/brain/": {"t": "Brain", "s": "Central organ of the nervous system in vertebrates and most invertebrates.", "i": "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/img/animal-anatomy/brain.webp", "c": "Bobjgalindo · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/pharmacology-and-therapeutics/e/pharmacology-and-therapeutics/route-of-administration/": {"t": "Route of administration", "s": "Route by which substances enter the body."}, "https://codexery.com/ailments-of-unknown-cause/e/ailments-of-unknown-cause/attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder/": {"t": "Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder", "s": "A neurodevelopmental disorder marked by inattention, hyperactivity, impulsivity, and emotional dysregulation."}, "https://codexery.com/mental-disorders/e/mental-disorders/narcolepsy/": {"t": "Narcolepsy", "s": "A chronic disorder disrupting sleep-wake cycles and REM regulation."}, "https://codexery.com/psychology/e/psychology/executive-functions/": {"t": "Executive functions", "s": "Cognitive processes supporting goal-directed behavior through cognitive control."}, "https://codexery.com/addiction/e/addiction/inhibitory-control/": {"t": "Inhibitory control", "s": "Cognitive process enabling impulse suppression for goal-directed behavior."}, "https://codexery.com/surgery-trauma/e/surgery-and-trauma/chronic-condition/": {"t": "Chronic condition", "s": "Chronic conditions are persistent health states lasting over three months."}, "https://codexery.com/sleep-disorders/e/sleep-disorders/sleep-disorder/": {"t": "Sleep disorder", "s": "A medical disorder disrupting sleep patterns, affecting health and well-being."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-tests/e/medical-tests/medical-test/": {"t": "Medical test", "s": "Procedures to detect, diagnose, or monitor disease."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-conditions/e/medical-conditions/stroke/": {"t": "Stroke", "s": "A medical emergency caused by interrupted blood flow to the brain."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-signs-endocrinology-nutriti/e/symptoms-and-signs-endocrinology-nutrition-and-metabolism/anorexia-symptom/": {"t": "Anorexia (symptom)", "s": "Loss of appetite as a symptom, not a diagnosis.", "i": "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-signs-endocrinology-nutriti/img/symptoms-and-signs-endocrinology-nutrition-and-metabolism/anorexia-symptom.webp", "c": "Kristian Niemi · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/amnesia/e/amnesia/anterograde-amnesia/": {"t": "Anterograde amnesia", "s": "Inability to create new memories after an amnesia-causing event."}, "https://codexery.com/disorders-causing-seizures/e/disorders-causing-seizures/benzodiazepine-withdrawal-syndrome/": {"t": "Benzodiazepine withdrawal syndrome", "s": "Withdrawal syndrome from benzodiazepine dependence after dose reduction or cessation.", "i": "https://codexery.com/disorders-causing-seizures/img/disorders-causing-seizures/benzodiazepine-withdrawal-syndrome.webp", "c": "NEUROtiker · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/drug-induced-diseases/e/drug-induced-diseases/paradoxical-reaction/": {"t": "Paradoxical reaction", "s": "A drug effect opposite to what is usually expected."}, "https://codexery.com/addictive-substances-medications/e/addictive-substances-and-medications/diazepam/": {"t": "Diazepam", "s": "Diazepam, commonly known by the brand name Valium, belongs to the benzodiazepine class of drugs and works as an anxiety reliever."}, "https://codexery.com/belgian-inventions/e/belgian-inventions/fentanyl/": {"t": "Fentanyl", "s": "Synthetic opioid 50–100 times more potent than morphine."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-signs-nervous-system/e/symptoms-and-signs-nervous-system/convulsion/": {"t": "Convulsion", "s": "Uncontrolled muscle contractions from abnormal brain activity."}, "https://codexery.com/poisoning-by-drugs-medicaments-and-biolo/e/poisoning-by-drugs-medicaments-and-biological-substances/opioid-overdose/": {"t": "Opioid overdose", "s": "Opioid overdose is a preventable cause of respiratory depression and death."}, "https://codexery.com/cardiovascular-blood/e/cardiovascular-and-blood/cardiac-arrest/": {"t": "Cardiac arrest", "s": "Cardiac arrest is the sudden loss of heart function."}, "https://codexery.com/addictive-substances-medications/e/addictive-substances-and-medications/heroin/": {"t": "Heroin", "s": "Heroin, known chemically as diacetylmorphine or diamorphine, is an opioid derived from the dried latex of the opium poppy."}, "https://codexery.com/addiction/e/addiction/harm-reduction/": {"t": "Harm reduction", "s": "Policies reducing harm without requiring abstinence from behavior."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-anatomy/e/physiology-and-anatomy/placenta/": {"t": "Placenta", "s": "Temporary organ enabling nutrient and gas exchange in pregnancy."}, "https://codexery.com/general-health-and-wellness/e/general-health-and-wellness/breast-milk/": {"t": "Breast milk", "s": "Primary nutrition for infants, with immune and developmental benefits."}, "https://codexery.com/respiratory-diseases/e/respiratory-diseases/perinatal-asphyxia/": {"t": "Perinatal asphyxia", "s": "Oxygen deprivation during birth causing brain damage and mortality."}, "https://codexery.com/pain/e/pain/headache/": {"t": "Headache", "s": "Pain in the head, face, or neck; often benign but sometimes serious."}, "https://codexery.com/arthritis/e/arthritis/psoriatic-arthritis/": {"t": "Psoriatic arthritis", "s": "Chronic inflammatory arthritis linked to psoriasis, affecting joints and entheses."}, "https://codexery.com/flowering-plant-families/e/flowering-plant-families/solanaceae/": {"t": "Solanaceae", "s": "A diverse plant family including food crops and toxic species."}, "https://codexery.com/pharmacology-and-therapeutics/e/pharmacology-and-therapeutics/recreational-drug-use/": {"t": "Recreational drug use", "s": "Use of psychoactive drugs for pleasure or pastime."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/neurotransmitter/": {"t": "Neurotransmitter", "s": "Chemical messengers that transmit signals across synapses between neurons or to target cells."}, "https://codexery.com/carcinogenesis/e/carcinogenesis/carcinogen/": {"t": "Carcinogen", "s": "Agents that promote cancer development through DNA damage."}, "https://codexery.com/toxic-effects-of-substances-chiefly/e/toxic-effects-of-substances-chiefly-nonmedicinal-as-to-sourc/nicotine-poisoning/": {"t": "Nicotine poisoning", "s": "Nicotine poisoning symptoms follow a biphasic pattern of stimulation then depression."}, "https://codexery.com/pharmacology-and-therapeutics/e/pharmacology-and-therapeutics/pharmacotherapy/": {"t": "Pharmacotherapy", "s": "Medical treatment using pharmaceutical drugs for symptoms, conditions, or prevention."}, "https://codexery.com/addiction/e/addiction/addiction/": {"t": "Addiction", "s": "A brain disorder involving persistent use despite harm."}, "https://codexery.com/eukaryote-groups-and-taxonomy/e/eukaryote-groups-and-taxonomy/giardia-duodenalis/": {"t": "Giardia duodenalis", "s": "Flagellated protozoan causing giardiasis worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/influenza/": {"t": "Influenza", "s": "A viral respiratory disease causing seasonal epidemics and pandemics."}, "https://codexery.com/addictive-substances-medications/e/addictive-substances-and-medications/drug-class/": {"t": "Drug class", "s": "A group of drugs sharing chemical, pharmacological, or therapeutic properties."}, "https://codexery.com/zoonotic-parasitic-diseases/e/zoonotic-parasitic-diseases/hymenolepis-nana/": {"t": "Hymenolepis nana", "s": "A cosmopolitan cestode infecting humans, especially children."}, "https://codexery.com/viral-infections/e/viral-infections/hepatitis-b/": {"t": "Hepatitis B", "s": "A viral liver infection preventable by vaccination since 1982.", "i": "https://codexery.com/viral-infections/img/viral-infections/hepatitis-b.webp", "c": "melvil · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/zoonoses/e/zoonoses/giardiasis/": {"t": "Giardiasis", "s": "A common parasitic disease causing diarrhoea and malabsorption worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-metabolism/e/physiology-and-metabolism/feces/": {"t": "Feces", "s": "Solid waste discharged during defecation, used in agriculture and medicine."}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry/e/chemistry/ester/": {"t": "Ester", "s": "Esters are organyl derivatives of acids with varied uses."}, "https://codexery.com/respiratory-infectious-diseases/e/respiratory-and-infectious-diseases/antiparasitic/": {"t": "Antiparasitic", "s": "Medications targeting parasitic infections across diverse classes."}, "https://codexery.com/bovine-diseases/e/bovine-diseases/cryptosporidiosis/": {"t": "Cryptosporidiosis", "s": "Parasitic disease causing diarrhea, affecting immunocompromised severely."}, "https://codexery.com/conditions-diagnosed-by-stool-test/e/conditions-diagnosed-by-stool-test/isosporiasis/": {"t": "Isosporiasis", "s": "Intestinal disease caused by the parasite Cystoisospora belli."}, "https://codexery.com/medications-and-pharmacology/e/medications-and-pharmacology/oseltamivir/": {"t": "Oseltamivir", "s": "Antiviral for influenza, with disputed effectiveness and safety."}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry-materials/e/chemistry-and-materials/nitrous-oxide/": {"t": "Nitrous oxide", "s": "A gas with medical, recreational, and industrial uses."}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-and-development/e/reproduction-and-development/childbirth/": {"t": "Childbirth", "s": "Completion of pregnancy resulting in one or more newborns."}, "https://codexery.com/national-economies/e/national-economies/developing-country/": {"t": "Developing country", "s": "A country with a less-developed industrial base and lower HDI, though definitions vary widely."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-emergencies/e/medical-emergencies/bowel-obstruction/": {"t": "Bowel obstruction", "s": "A mechanical or functional obstruction of the intestines."}, "https://codexery.com/chest-trauma/e/chest-trauma/pneumothorax/": {"t": "Pneumothorax", "s": "Air in the pleural space causing lung collapse and chest pain."}, "https://codexery.com/mechanics-and-fluid-dynamics/e/mechanics-and-fluid-dynamics/flow-measurement/": {"t": "Flow measurement", "s": "Quantification of bulk fluid movement using various flowmeters."}, "https://codexery.com/disorders-causing-seizures/e/disorders-causing-seizures/alcohol-withdrawal-syndrome/": {"t": "Alcohol withdrawal syndrome", "s": "A set of symptoms that can occur following a reduction in or cessation of alcohol use after a period of excessive use."}, "https://codexery.com/swedish-inventions/e/swedish-inventions/celsius/": {"t": "Celsius", "s": "Temperature scale named after Swedish astronomer Anders Celsius."}, "/e/medications-and-drugs/ibuprofen/": {"t": "Ibuprofen", "s": "NSAID for pain, fever, and inflammation.", "i": "https://codexery.com/medications-and-drugs/img/medications-and-drugs/ibuprofen.webp", "c": "Mx. Granger · CC0"}, "/e/medications-and-drugs/lithium-medication/": {"t": "Lithium (medication)", "s": "Lithium salts are mood stabilizers used for bipolar disorder and depression."}, "/e/medications-and-drugs/naproxen/": {"t": "Naproxen", "s": "NSAID for pain, inflammation, and fever."}, "https://codexery.com/abdominal-pain/e/abdominal-pain/peptic-ulcer-disease/": {"t": "Peptic ulcer disease", "s": "Damage to stomach or duodenal lining, often from H. pylori or NSAIDs."}, "https://codexery.com/injuries-and-conditions/e/injuries-and-conditions/thrombosis/": {"t": "Thrombosis", "s": "Formation of a blood clot obstructing blood flow.", "i": "https://codexery.com/injuries-and-conditions/img/injuries-and-conditions/thrombosis.webp", "c": "James Heilman, MD · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/probability-statistics/e/probability-and-statistics/randomized-controlled-trial/": {"t": "Randomized controlled trial", "s": "A statistical experiment using random allocation to reduce bias."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/e/physiology-and-medicine/alzheimer-s-disease/": {"t": "Alzheimer's disease", "s": "A progressive neurodegenerative disease and the most common cause of dementia."}, "https://codexery.com/inflammatory-diseases-of-the-digestive-s/e/inflammatory-diseases-of-the-digestive-system/gastritis/": {"t": "Gastritis", "s": "Inflammation of the stomach lining, often caused by H. pylori or NSAIDs."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/dengue-fever/": {"t": "Dengue fever", "s": "A mosquito-borne viral disease that is mostly mild but can become life-threatening."}, "/e/medications-and-drugs/nitrous-oxide-medication/": {"t": "Nitrous oxide (medication)", "s": "Nitrous oxide, as a medical gas supply, is an inhaled analgesic used for pain management, typically administered as a 50% mixture with oxygen."}, "https://codexery.com/complications-of-surgical-and-medical/e/complications-of-surgical-and-medical-care/malignant-hyperthermia/": {"t": "Malignant hyperthermia", "s": "A life-threatening reaction to certain anesthetics in susceptible individuals."}, "/e/medications-and-drugs/midazolam/": {"t": "Midazolam", "s": "Benzodiazepine used for sedation, seizures, and procedural amnesia."}, "https://codexery.com/shamanism/e/shamanism/entheogen/": {"t": "Entheogen", "s": "Psychoactive substances used to generate divine experience."}, "https://codexery.com/hallucinations/e/hallucinations/visual-hallucination/": {"t": "Visual hallucination", "s": "Visual hallucinations are vivid perceptions without external stimuli, seen in many disorders."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-signs-of-mental-disorders/e/symptoms-and-signs-of-mental-disorders/auditory-hallucination/": {"t": "Auditory hallucination", "s": "Perceiving sounds without an external auditory stimulus."}, "https://codexery.com/hallucinations/e/hallucinations/hallucinogen-induced-psychotic-disorder/": {"t": "Hallucinogen-induced psychotic disorder", "s": "A rare psychotic disorder triggered by hallucinogen use."}, "https://codexery.com/psychosis/e/psychosis/delusion/": {"t": "Delusion", "s": "A fixed belief unshaken by conflicting evidence."}, "https://codexery.com/hallucinations/e/hallucinations/hallucinogen-persisting-perception-disorder/": {"t": "Hallucinogen persisting perception disorder", "s": "A non-psychotic disorder with lasting visual distortions after drug use."}, "https://codexery.com/chemists-and-biochemists/e/chemists-and-biochemists/albert-hofmann/": {"t": "Albert Hofmann", "s": "Swiss chemist who first synthesized and experienced LSD's psychedelic effects."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-specialties/e/medical-specialties/psychiatry/": {"t": "Psychiatry", "s": "Medical specialty treating mental disorders via diagnosis and therapy."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/san-francisco/": {"t": "San Francisco", "s": "The City by the Bay, a center of liberal activism and innovation."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/culture/london/": {"t": "London", "s": "A global city on the Thames, London blends nearly 2,000 years of history with a vibrant, multicultural present."}, "https://codexery.com/pharmacology-and-therapeutics/e/pharmacology-and-therapeutics/psychoactive-drug/": {"t": "Psychoactive drug", "s": "Substances that alter brain function and consciousness across cultures."}, "https://codexery.com/hallucinations/e/hallucinations/psychedelic-experience/": {"t": "Psychedelic experience", "s": "A temporary altered state from classic psychedelics."}, "https://codexery.com/beliefs-and-practices/e/beliefs-and-practices/mystical-or-religious-experience/": {"t": "Mystical or religious experience", "s": "Subjective experience interpreted within a religious framework."}, "https://codexery.com/cellular-biology/e/cellular-biology/biosynthesis/": {"t": "Biosynthesis", "s": "Enzyme-catalyzed synthesis of biological molecules from nutrients."}, "https://codexery.com/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/e/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/amino-acid/": {"t": "Amino acid", "s": "The building blocks of proteins, with 20 standard α-amino acids directly encoded by the genetic code and two rare ones incorporated via recoding."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/phenylalanine/": {"t": "Phenylalanine", "s": "Essential amino acid, precursor to neurotransmitters and melanin.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/img/cell-and-molecular-biology/phenylalanine.webp", "c": "NEUROtiker · via Wikipedia: Phenylalanine · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/science-fiction-and-fantasy-writers/e/science-fiction-and-fantasy-writers/aldous-huxley/": {"t": "Aldous Huxley", "s": "English writer and philosopher, author of Brave New World."}, "https://codexery.com/medications-and-pharmacology/e/medications-and-pharmacology/psilocybin/": {"t": "Psilocybin", "s": "Naturally occurring psychedelic alkaloid with therapeutic potential."}, "https://codexery.com/inflammations/e/inflammations/cellulitis/": {"t": "Cellulitis", "s": "Bacterial skin infection of deeper layers, often requiring antibiotics."}, "https://codexery.com/common-diseases-disorders/e/common-diseases-and-disorders/hearing-loss/": {"t": "Hearing loss", "s": "Partial or total inability to hear, affecting billions worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/higher-level-taxonomy-evolution/e/higher-level-taxonomy-and-evolution/gram-negative-bacteria/": {"t": "Gram-negative bacteria", "s": "Bacteria with a thin cell wall and outer membrane, often antibiotic-resistant."}, "https://codexery.com/higher-level-taxonomy-evolution/e/higher-level-taxonomy-and-evolution/gram-positive-bacteria/": {"t": "Gram-positive bacteria", "s": "Bacteria with thick peptidoglycan retaining crystal violet stain."}, "https://codexery.com/chemical-substances-and-materials/e/chemical-substances-and-materials/petroleum-jelly/": {"t": "Petroleum jelly", "s": "After becoming a medicine cabinet staple, consumers used it for cosmetic purposes and various ailments, though its folkloric medicinal value as a 'cure-all' has"}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/e/physiology-and-medicine/antibiotic/": {"t": "Antibiotic", "s": "Antibiotics are antimicrobial substances active against bacteria."}, "https://codexery.com/biologists-naturalists/e/biologists-and-naturalists/selman-waksman/": {"t": "Selman Waksman", "s": "Soil microbiologist who discovered streptomycin and other antibiotics.", "i": "https://codexery.com/biologists-naturalists/img/biologists-and-naturalists/selman-waksman.webp", "c": "New York World-Telegram and the Sun staff photographer: Higgins, Roger, photographer. · via Wikipedia: Selman Waksman · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/rna/": {"t": "RNA", "s": "RNA is a nucleic acid essential for genetic information and catalysis."}, "https://codexery.com/pharmacology-and-therapeutics/e/pharmacology-and-therapeutics/pharmacology/": {"t": "Pharmacology", "s": "Science of drugs and their interactions with biological systems."}, "https://codexery.com/injuries-and-conditions/e/injuries-and-conditions/ataxia/": {"t": "Ataxia", "s": "Neurological sign of incoordination from nervous system dysfunction."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-signs/e/symptoms-and-signs/malaise/": {"t": "Malaise", "s": "A vague feeling of unease, often the first sign of illness."}, "https://codexery.com/epilepsy/e/epilepsy/anticonvulsant/": {"t": "Anticonvulsant", "s": "Drugs that suppress seizures and prevent their spread in the brain."}, "https://codexery.com/teratogens/e/teratogens/valproate/": {"t": "Valproate", "s": "Antiepileptic and mood stabilizer with severe teratogenic risks."}, "https://codexery.com/inflammatory-diseases-of-the-digestive-s/e/inflammatory-diseases-of-the-digestive-system/pancreatitis/": {"t": "Pancreatitis", "s": "Inflammation of the pancreas causing severe abdominal pain."}, "https://codexery.com/nutrition-and-diet/e/nutrition-and-diet/folate/": {"t": "Folate", "s": "Essential B vitamin for DNA synthesis and fetal development."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/white-blood-cell/": {"t": "White blood cell", "s": "Nucleated immune cells that defend against infection and disease.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/img/cell-and-molecular-biology/white-blood-cell.webp", "c": "BruceBlaus. When using this image in external sources it can be cited as:\n\nBlausen.com staff (2014). \"Medical gallery of Blausen Medical 2014\". WikiJournal of M · via Wikipedia: White blood cell · CC BY 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/omega-3-fatty-acid/": {"t": "Omega-3 fatty acid", "s": "Essential polyunsaturated fats critical to human health and diet."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-anatomy/e/physiology-and-anatomy/sense/": {"t": "Sense", "s": "Biological systems for gathering and processing environmental information."}, "/e/medications-and-drugs/local-anesthesia/": {"t": "Local anesthesia", "s": "Technique for reversible loss of sensation in a specific body part.", "i": "https://codexery.com/medications-and-drugs/img/medications-and-drugs/local-anesthesia.webp", "c": "Richard Balikian MD · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/addictive-substances-medications/e/addictive-substances-and-medications/cocaine/": {"t": "Cocaine", "s": "CNS stimulant derived from coca leaves, with limited medical use."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-signs-digestive-system/e/symptoms-and-signs-digestive-system-and-abdomen/ascites/": {"t": "Ascites", "s": "Abnormal fluid accumulation in the peritoneal cavity, often from cirrhosis."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-signs-musculoskeletal/e/symptoms-and-signs-musculoskeletal-system/trismus/": {"t": "Trismus", "s": "Restricted mouth opening from muscle spasm or other causes."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-anatomy/e/physiology-and-anatomy/peripheral-nervous-system/": {"t": "Peripheral nervous system", "s": "Connects the central nervous system to the body's limbs and organs."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-conditions/e/medical-conditions/tinnitus/": {"t": "Tinnitus", "s": "A condition of hearing sounds without an external source, often linked to hearing loss."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-signs-of-mental-disorders/e/symptoms-and-signs-of-mental-disorders/coma/": {"t": "Coma", "s": "A prolonged state of deep unconsciousness with no wakefulness or awareness."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-signs-respiratory-system/e/symptoms-and-signs-respiratory-system/respiratory-arrest/": {"t": "Respiratory arrest", "s": "Complete cessation of breathing requiring immediate emergency intervention."}, "https://codexery.com/surgery-trauma/e/surgery-and-trauma/caesarean-section/": {"t": "Caesarean section", "s": "Surgical delivery of babies through the mother's abdomen."}, "https://codexery.com/pain/e/pain/nociception/": {"t": "Nociception", "s": "Physiological encoding of harmful stimuli triggering defensive responses."}}