{"https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/e/animal-anatomy/cerebellum/": {"t": "Cerebellum", "s": "The cerebellum fine-tunes movement and supports cognitive functions."}, "https://codexery.com/disorders-causing-seizures/e/disorders-causing-seizures/hydrocephalus/": {"t": "Hydrocephalus", "s": "A condition of cerebrospinal fluid buildup causing skull pressure."}, "https://codexery.com/growth-disorders/e/growth-disorders/growth-hormone-deficiency/": {"t": "Growth hormone deficiency", "s": "Medical condition from insufficient growth hormone."}, "https://codexery.com/human-anatomy/e/human-anatomy/endocrine-system/": {"t": "Endocrine system", "s": "Hormonal messenger system regulating distant organs via feedback loops."}, "https://codexery.com/genetics/e/genetics/dominance-genetics/": {"t": "Dominance (genetics)", "s": "One allele masks another's effect in a heterozygous genotype."}, "https://codexery.com/genetics/e/genetics/gene-expression/": {"t": "Gene expression", "s": "Process by which 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{"t": "Coffin–Siris syndrome", "s": "Rare genetic disorder causing developmental delays and absent fifth nails.", "i": "https://codexery.com/genetic-disorders-with-omim-but-no-gene/img/genetic-disorders-with-omim-but-no-gene/coffin-siris-syndrome.webp", "c": "Jmarchn · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/human-relationships-and-life-stages/e/human-relationships-and-life-stages/consanguinity/": {"t": "Consanguinity", "s": "Blood relationship affecting marriage, inheritance, and genetic risk."}, "https://codexery.com/genetics/e/genetics/founder-effect/": {"t": "Founder effect", "s": "Loss of genetic variation from a small founding population."}, "https://codexery.com/science-measurement/e/science-and-measurement/medical-imaging/": {"t": "Medical imaging", "s": "Technique and process of imaging the interior of a body for clinical analysis and medical intervention.", "i": "https://codexery.com/science-measurement/img/science-and-measurement/medical-imaging.webp", "c": "Harrison Keely · 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BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/e/animal-anatomy/abdomen/": {"t": "Abdomen", "s": "The abdomen contains digestive organs and core muscles.", "i": "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/img/animal-anatomy/abdomen.webp", "c": "Goleisureintl · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/pain/e/pain/low-back-pain/": {"t": "Low back pain", "s": "A common musculoskeletal disorder affecting the lower back."}, "https://codexery.com/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/e/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/cholesterol/": {"t": "Cholesterol", "s": "Essential animal sterol; precursor for hormones and vitamin D."}, "https://codexery.com/injuries-and-conditions/e/injuries-and-conditions/thrombosis/": {"t": "Thrombosis", "s": "Formation of a blood clot obstructing blood flow.", "i": "https://codexery.com/injuries-and-conditions/img/injuries-and-conditions/thrombosis.webp", "c": "James Heilman, MD · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/medical-conditions/e/medical-conditions/inflammation/": {"t": 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applications."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/albert-einstein/": {"t": "Albert Einstein", "s": "Theoretical physicist who developed relativity and E=mc²"}, "https://codexery.com/political-leaders-revolutionaries/e/political-leaders-and-revolutionaries/charles-de-gaulle/": {"t": "Charles de Gaulle", "s": "French general and statesman who led Free France and founded the Fifth Republic."}, "https://codexery.com/cardiovascular-blood/e/cardiovascular-and-blood/angioplasty/": {"t": "Angioplasty", "s": "Minimally invasive procedure to widen narrowed blood vessels."}, "https://codexery.com/pioneers-of-medicine/e/pioneers-of-medicine/john-hunter-surgeon/": {"t": "John Hunter (surgeon)", "s": "Scottish surgeon who advanced medicine through observation and anatomy."}, "https://codexery.com/headaches/e/headaches/sinusitis/": {"t": "Sinusitis", "s": "Inflammation of sinus membranes often caused by viral infection."}, "https://codexery.com/effects-of-external-causes/e/effects-of-external-causes/hypersensitivity/": {"t": "Hypersensitivity", "s": "An immune response causing tissue damage, reproducible upon re-exposure to antigen."}, "https://codexery.com/medications-and-drugs/e/medications-and-drugs/nonsteroidal-anti-inflammatory-drug/": {"t": "Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug", "s": "Drug class reducing pain, inflammation, fever, and blood clots."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-sensations/e/symptoms-and-sensations/hyposmia/": {"t": "Hyposmia", "s": "Reduced ability to smell, often linked to aging and neurological disease."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/e/physiology-and-medicine/allergy/": {"t": "Allergy", "s": "An exaggerated immune response to harmless substances.", "i": "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/img/physiology-and-medicine/allergy.webp", "c": "Ar945 · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/immune-system-disorders/e/immune-system-disorders/autoimmune-disease/": {"t": "Autoimmune disease", "s": "The adaptive immune system attacks the body's own tissues."}, "https://codexery.com/immune-system-disorders/e/immune-system-disorders/immune-dysregulation/": {"t": "Immune dysregulation", "s": "Breakdown of immune control leads to autoimmunity and chronic inflammation."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-sensations/e/symptoms-and-sensations/rhinorrhea/": {"t": "Rhinorrhea", "s": "Free discharge of thin mucus fluid from the nose."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-emergencies/e/medical-emergencies/angioedema/": {"t": "Angioedema", "s": "Condition causing rapid swelling of skin and mucous membranes."}, "https://codexery.com/medications-and-drugs/e/medications-and-drugs/ibuprofen/": {"t": "Ibuprofen", "s": "NSAID for pain, fever, and inflammation.", "i": "https://codexery.com/medications-and-drugs/img/medications-and-drugs/ibuprofen.webp", "c": "Mx. Granger · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/medications-and-pharmacology/e/medications-and-pharmacology/paracetamol/": {"t": "Paracetamol", "s": "Common analgesic and antipyretic; effective for mild to moderate pain."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-agents-and-pathogens/e/infectious-agents-and-pathogens/staphylococcus-aureus/": {"t": "Staphylococcus aureus", "s": "A common bacterium that can turn deadly.", "i": "https://codexery.com/infectious-agents-and-pathogens/img/infectious-agents-and-pathogens/staphylococcus-aureus.webp", "c": "DataBase Center for Life Science (DBCLS) · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/mast-cell/": {"t": "Mast cell", "s": "Ancient immune sentinels storing histamine and heparin.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/img/cell-and-molecular-biology/mast-cell.webp", "c": "John Jennings · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/white-blood-cell/": {"t": "White blood cell", "s": "Nucleated immune cells that defend against infection and disease.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/img/cell-and-molecular-biology/white-blood-cell.webp", "c": "BruceBlaus. When using this image in external sources it can be cited as:\n\nBlausen.com staff (2014). \"Medical gallery of Blausen Medical 2014\". WikiJournal of M · via Wikipedia: White blood cell · CC BY 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/microbiology/e/microbiology/cytokine/": {"t": "Cytokine", "s": "Small proteins crucial for immune signaling and inflammation."}, "https://codexery.com/human-anatomy/e/human-anatomy/epithelium/": {"t": "Epithelium", "s": "Protective layer of cells lining body surfaces and cavities."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-agents-and-pathogens/e/infectious-agents-and-pathogens/streptococcus-pneumoniae/": {"t": "Streptococcus pneumoniae", "s": "A Gram-positive, alpha-hemolytic diplococcus that is a leading cause of pneumonia and meningitis.", "i": "https://codexery.com/infectious-agents-and-pathogens/img/infectious-agents-and-pathogens/streptococcus-pneumoniae.webp", "c": "Romina Camilli, Raoul JP Bonnal, Maria Del Grosso, Michele Iacono, Giorgio Corti · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/e/diseases-and-conditions/pneumonia/": {"t": "Pneumonia", "s": "Inflammatory lung condition primarily affecting alveoli, caused by infection.", "i": "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/img/diseases-and-conditions/pneumonia.webp", "c": "Nephron · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/inflammations/e/inflammations/endocarditis/": {"t": "Endocarditis", "s": "Inflammation of the heart's inner lining, often affecting valves."}, "https://codexery.com/immune-system-disorders/e/immune-system-disorders/asplenia/": {"t": "Asplenia", "s": "Absence of spleen function raises infection risk."}, "https://codexery.com/common-diseases-disorders/e/common-diseases-and-disorders/diabetes/": {"t": "Diabetes", "s": "A group of endocrine diseases marked by high blood sugar."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-pioneers/e/medical-pioneers/william-osler/": {"t": "William Osler", "s": "Canadian physician who created the first residency program for physicians."}, "https://codexery.com/science-measurement/e/science-and-measurement/radiography/": {"t": "Radiography", "s": "Imaging the unseen with X-rays and radiation."}, "https://codexery.com/medications-and-pharmacology/e/medications-and-pharmacology/penicillin/": {"t": "Penicillin", "s": "A group of β-lactam antibiotics from Penicillium moulds."}, "https://codexery.com/cardiovascular-blood/e/cardiovascular-and-blood/cardiogenic-shock/": {"t": "Cardiogenic shock", "s": "A life-threatening condition from heart pump failure."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-sensations/e/symptoms-and-sensations/myalgia/": {"t": "Myalgia", "s": "Muscle pain symptom of many diseases and conditions."}, "https://codexery.com/sensory-systems/e/sensory-systems/visual-field/": {"t": "Visual field", "s": "The spatial array of visible objects during steady gaze fixation."}, "https://codexery.com/injuries-and-conditions/e/injuries-and-conditions/ataxia/": {"t": "Ataxia", "s": "Neurological sign of incoordination from nervous system dysfunction."}, "https://codexery.com/former-empires/e/former-empires/austria-hungary/": {"t": "Austria-Hungary", "s": "A 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"https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-signs-digestive-system/e/symptoms-and-signs-digestive-system-and-abdomen/ascites/": {"t": "Ascites", "s": "Abnormal fluid accumulation in the peritoneal cavity, often from cirrhosis."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-signs-digestive-system/e/symptoms-and-signs-digestive-system-and-abdomen/hepatomegaly/": {"t": "Hepatomegaly", "s": "Enlargement of the liver, a sign with many possible causes."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-causes-of-cancer/e/infectious-causes-of-cancer/hepatocellular-carcinoma/": {"t": "Hepatocellular carcinoma", "s": "Most common primary liver cancer in adults."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-sensations/e/symptoms-and-sensations/jaundice/": {"t": "Jaundice", "s": "A sign of high bilirubin indicating underlying disease."}, "https://codexery.com/cellular-biology/e/cellular-biology/necrosis/": {"t": "Necrosis", "s": "Unregulated cell death causing inflammation and tissue damage."}, "https://codexery.com/neurological-disorders/e/neurological-disorders/antiphospholipid-syndrome/": {"t": "Antiphospholipid syndrome", "s": "Autoimmune hypercoagulable state causing thrombosis and pregnancy complications."}, "https://codexery.com/rare-diseases/e/rare-diseases/antithrombin-iii-deficiency/": {"t": "Antithrombin III deficiency", "s": "A rare clotting disorder causing recurrent venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/tuberculosis/": {"t": "Tuberculosis", "s": "A contagious bacterial disease, historically called consumption, that remains a global killer."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-fungal-diseases/e/animal-fungal-diseases/aspergillosis/": {"t": "Aspergillosis", "s": "A fungal infection affecting lungs, birds, and immunocompromised individuals."}, "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/e/diseases-and-conditions/neoplasm/": {"t": "Neoplasm", "s": "An abnormal growth of tissue that may be benign or malignant.", "i": "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/img/diseases-and-conditions/neoplasm.webp", "c": "Shibata, Hideki; Ohike, Nobuyuki; Norose, Tomoko; Isobe, Tomohide; Suzuki, Reika · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/syndromes-affecting-the-skin/e/syndromes-affecting-the-skin/carney-complex/": {"t": "Carney complex", "s": "A syndrome of myxomas, lentigines, and endocrine tumors."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/molecular-biology/": {"t": "Molecular biology", "s": "Study of molecular structures and processes in cells."}, "https://codexery.com/biology-concepts/e/biology-concepts/mutation/": {"t": "Mutation", "s": "Mutations are alterations in DNA sequence driving evolution and disease."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/mitochondria/": {"t": "Mitochondria", "s": "Double-membraned organelles that produce cellular energy as ATP."}, "https://codexery.com/carcinogenesis/e/carcinogenesis/tumor-suppressor-gene/": {"t": "Tumor suppressor gene", "s": "Genes that regulate cell division and suppress tumor development."}, "https://codexery.com/congenital-disorders/e/congenital-disorders/birth-defect/": {"t": "Birth defect", "s": "Birth defects are present at birth and vary widely.", "i": "https://codexery.com/congenital-disorders/img/congenital-disorders/birth-defect.webp", "c": "Judgefloro · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/pediatric-cancers/e/pediatric-cancers/sacrococcygeal-teratoma/": {"t": "Sacrococcygeal teratoma", "s": "A tumor at the tailbone, often benign in infants."}, "https://codexery.com/congenital-disorders/e/congenital-disorders/caudal-regression-syndrome/": {"t": "Caudal regression syndrome", "s": "Rare congenital disorder of lower spine development."}, "https://codexery.com/turkish-inventions/e/turkish-inventions/microneurosurgery/": {"t": "Microneurosurgery", "s": "Microsurgical techniques enhance precision in neurosurgical procedures."}, "https://codexery.com/pain/e/pain/acute-medicine/": {"t": "Acute (medicine)", "s": "Medical term for recent onset or short-duration disease.", "i": "https://codexery.com/pain/img/pain/acute-medicine.webp", "c": "Ant.ton.t · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/common-diseases-disorders/e/common-diseases-and-disorders/concussion/": {"t": "Concussion", "s": "A temporary brain injury from head impact or force transmission."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-conditions/e/medical-conditions/stroke/": {"t": "Stroke", "s": "A medical emergency caused by interrupted blood flow to the brain."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/e/animal-anatomy/cerebrum/": {"t": "Cerebrum", "s": "Largest brain part controlling voluntary actions and higher functions."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/e/animal-anatomy/artery/": {"t": "Artery", "s": "Blood vessel carrying blood away from the heart.", "i": "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/img/animal-anatomy/artery.webp", "c": "Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/e/animal-anatomy/brainstem/": {"t": "Brainstem", "s": "Posterior brain part connecting cerebrum to spinal cord.", "i": "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/img/animal-anatomy/brainstem.webp", "c": "DataBase Center for Life Science (DBCLS) · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-metabolism/e/physiology-and-metabolism/homeostasis/": {"t": "Homeostasis", "s": "State of steady internal conditions maintained by living organisms."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/german-language/": {"t": "German language", "s": "German, known natively as Deutsch (pronounced [dɔɪ̯tʃ]), belongs to the West Germanic branch of the Indo-European language family and is spoken primarily across"}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/english-language/": {"t": "English language", "s": "A West Germanic language that became the world's lingua franca."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/e/physiology-and-medicine/anemia/": {"t": "Anemia", "s": "A blood disorder reducing oxygen transport, affecting billions worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-specialties/e/medical-specialties/gastroenterology/": {"t": "Gastroenterology", "s": "Branch of medicine studying the digestive system and its disorders."}, "https://codexery.com/human-anatomy/e/human-anatomy/esophagus/": {"t": "Esophagus", "s": "A fibromuscular tube transporting food from pharynx to stomach."}, "https://codexery.com/toxic-effects-of-substances-chiefly/e/toxic-effects-of-substances-chiefly-nonmedicinal-as-to-sourc/caustic-ingestion/": {"t": "Caustic ingestion", "s": "Ingestion of corrosive substances causing gastrointestinal and airway damage."}, "https://codexery.com/inflammatory-diseases-of-the-digestive-s/e/inflammatory-diseases-of-the-digestive-system/esophagitis/": {"t": "Esophagitis", "s": "Inflammation of the esophagus, often from acid reflux.", "i": 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"https://codexery.com/pain/e/pain/tabes-dorsalis/": {"t": "Tabes dorsalis", "s": "Late neurosyphilis causing spinal degeneration and sensory ataxia."}, "https://codexery.com/disorders-causing-seizures/e/disorders-causing-seizures/neurosyphilis/": {"t": "Neurosyphilis", "s": "CNS infection by syphilis bacterium, treatable with penicillin."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-agents-and-pathogens/e/infectious-agents-and-pathogens/treponema-pallidum/": {"t": "Treponema pallidum", "s": "A stealthy spirochaete with subspecies causing syphilis, bejel, and yaws."}, "https://codexery.com/biosafety-level-4-laboratories/e/biosafety-level-4-laboratories/centers-for-disease-control-and-prevention/": {"t": "Centers for Disease Control and Prevention", "s": "U.S. federal agency for disease control and prevention."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-causes-of-cancer/e/infectious-causes-of-cancer/epstein-barr-virus/": {"t": "Epstein–Barr virus", "s": "The first human oncogenic virus, linked to cancers 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"https://codexery.com/physiology-anatomy/e/physiology-and-anatomy/semen/": {"t": "Semen", "s": "Bodily fluid containing spermatozoa for fertilization."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-signs-respiratory-system/e/symptoms-and-signs-respiratory-system/sore-throat/": {"t": "Sore throat", "s": "Pain or irritation of the throat, often viral in origin."}, "https://codexery.com/human-relationships-and-life-stages/e/human-relationships-and-life-stages/adolescence/": {"t": "Adolescence", "s": "Transitional stage from puberty to adulthood."}, "https://codexery.com/pain/e/pain/headache/": {"t": "Headache", "s": "Pain in the head, face, or neck; often benign but sometimes serious."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-sensations/e/symptoms-and-sensations/nausea/": {"t": "Nausea", "s": "A diffuse sensation of unease and urge to vomit."}, "https://codexery.com/autoimmune-diseases/e/autoimmune-diseases/cold-agglutinin-disease/": {"t": "Cold agglutinin disease", "s": "A rare autoimmune hemolytic 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When using this image in external sources it can be cited as:\n\nBlausen.com staff (2014). \"Medical gallery of Blausen Medical 2014\". WikiJournal of M · via Wikipedia: Red blood cell · CC BY 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/autoimmune-diseases/e/autoimmune-diseases/autoimmune-hemolytic-anemia/": {"t": "Autoimmune hemolytic anemia", "s": "Immune system attacks red blood cells, causing anemia and hemolysis."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-causes-of-cancer/e/infectious-causes-of-cancer/burkitt-lymphoma/": {"t": "Burkitt lymphoma", "s": "Aggressive B-cell lymphoma first described in equatorial Africa."}, "https://codexery.com/steroid-responsive-inflammatory/e/steroid-responsive-inflammatory-conditions/sarcoidosis/": {"t": "Sarcoidosis", "s": "A non-infectious granulomatous disease often affecting lungs, skin, or lymph nodes."}, "https://codexery.com/aging-associated-diseases/e/aging-associated-diseases/arthritis/": {"t": "Arthritis", "s": "A joint disorder from cartilage loss causing bone-on-bone grinding.", "i": "https://codexery.com/aging-associated-diseases/img/aging-associated-diseases/arthritis.webp", "c": "Alfred Loomis & William Thompson · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/ethnic-groups/e/ethnic-groups/irish-people/": {"t": "Irish people", "s": "An ethnic group and nation native to the island of Ireland, with a rich history, unique culture, and global diaspora."}, "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system/e/musculoskeletal-system/joint-pain/": {"t": "Joint pain", "s": "Joint pain is a symptom with varied causes, affecting both inflammatory and non-inflammatory conditions."}, "https://codexery.com/pediatric-cancers/e/pediatric-cancers/granulosa-cell-tumour/": {"t": "Granulosa cell tumour", "s": "Estrogen-secreting sex cord–gonadal stromal tumours with indolent growth."}, "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-disorders/e/musculoskeletal-disorders/gait-abnormality/": {"t": "Gait abnormality", "s": "Deviation from normal walking indicating neurological or musculoskeletal issues."}, "https://codexery.com/common-diseases-disorders/e/common-diseases-and-disorders/dementia/": {"t": "Dementia", 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