{"https://codexery.com/animal-biology-and-behavior/e/animal-biology-and-behavior/population-biology/": {"t": "Population (biology)", "s": "A group of same-species individuals separated by space, genetics, or demography."}, "https://codexery.com/public-health-and-epidemiology/e/public-health-and-epidemiology/public-health/": {"t": "Public health", "s": "Science and art of preventing disease through organized societal efforts."}, "https://codexery.com/public-health-and-epidemiology/e/public-health-and-epidemiology/preventive-healthcare/": {"t": "Preventive healthcare", "s": "Preventive healthcare uses anticipatory actions—primal, primary, secondary, and tertiary—to prevent disease and promote well-being."}, "https://codexery.com/public-health-and-epidemiology/e/public-health-and-epidemiology/pathogen-transmission/": {"t": "Pathogen transmission", "s": "The process by which pathogens spread between hosts."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-procedures-and-treatments/e/medical-procedures-and-treatments/screening-medicine/": {"t": "Screening (medicine)", "s": "Testing asymptomatic individuals to detect disease early.", "i": "https://codexery.com/medical-procedures-and-treatments/img/medical-procedures-and-treatments/screening-medicine.webp", "c": "Knowledge and philosophy · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/hippocrates/": {"t": "Hippocrates", "s": "Father of Medicine who separated medicine from religion and emphasized natural causes of disease."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/galen/": {"t": "Galen", "s": "Roman and Greek physician whose medical theories dominated for over 1,300 years."}, "https://codexery.com/scientists-and-mathematicians/e/scientists-and-mathematicians/antonie-van-leeuwenhoek/": {"t": "Antonie van Leeuwenhoek", "s": "Self-taught Dutch microscopist who first observed microbes."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/ming-dynasty/": {"t": "Ming dynasty", "s": "The last Han-led imperial dynasty of China."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-pioneers/e/medical-pioneers/thomas-sydenham/": {"t": "Thomas Sydenham", "s": "English physician known as 'The English Hippocrates.'"}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/culture/london/": {"t": "London", "s": "A global city on the Thames, London blends nearly 2,000 years of history with a vibrant, multicultural present."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/hungary/": {"t": "Hungary", "s": "A landlocked Central European nation with a rich history, from the Kingdom of Hungary to EU membership."}, "https://codexery.com/pioneers-of-medicine/e/pioneers-of-medicine/ignaz-semmelweis/": {"t": "Ignaz Semmelweis", "s": "Hungarian doctor who proved hand washing reduced childbed fever.", "i": "https://codexery.com/pioneers-of-medicine/img/pioneers-of-medicine/ignaz-semmelweis.webp", "c": "OTFW , Berlin · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/inventors/e/great-inventors/louis-pasteur/": {"t": "Louis Pasteur", "s": "Father of bacteriology and pioneer of pasteurization", "i": "https://codexery.com/inventors/img/great-inventors/louis-pasteur.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Louis Pasteur · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/medical-pioneers/e/medical-pioneers/austin-bradford-hill/": {"t": "Austin Bradford Hill", "s": "English epidemiologist who pioneered randomised trials and smoking–cancer link."}, "https://codexery.com/types-of-cancer/e/types-of-cancer/lung-cancer/": {"t": "Lung cancer", "s": "Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death globally.", "i": "https://codexery.com/types-of-cancer/img/types-of-cancer/lung-cancer.webp", "c": "Modificado de OpenStax College · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/origin-myths/e/origin-myths/etiology/": {"t": "Etiology", "s": "Study of causes, origins, or reasons behind phenomena."}, "https://codexery.com/science-measurement/e/science-and-measurement/machine-learning/": {"t": "Machine learning", "s": "Statistical algorithms that learn from data without explicit programming."}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry-fundamentals/e/chemistry-fundamentals/chemical-compound/": {"t": "Chemical compound", "s": "Substance of multiple elements bonded in fixed proportions."}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-concepts/e/philosophical-concepts/inference/": {"t": "Inference", "s": "Logical reasoning from premises to conclusions.", "i": "https://codexery.com/philosophical-concepts/img/philosophical-concepts/inference.webp", "c": "Gnathan87 · CC0"}, "/e/medical-specialties/infectious-disease/": {"t": "Infectious disease", "s": "Illness caused by pathogens invading host tissues.", "i": "https://codexery.com/medical-specialties/img/medical-specialties/infectious-disease.webp", "c": "Rosser1954 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-signs/e/symptoms-and-signs/atony/": {"t": "Atony", "s": "Atony is the absence of muscle tone."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-metabolism/e/physiology-and-metabolism/gastrointestinal-tract/": {"t": "Gastrointestinal tract", "s": "The digestive passageway from mouth to anus."}, "https://codexery.com/human-anatomy/e/human-anatomy/esophagus/": {"t": "Esophagus", "s": "A fibromuscular tube transporting food from pharynx to stomach."}, "https://codexery.com/human-anatomy/e/human-anatomy/small-intestine/": {"t": "Small intestine", "s": "The primary organ for nutrient absorption in the gastrointestinal tract."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-metabolism/e/physiology-and-metabolism/large-intestine/": {"t": "Large intestine", "s": "Last part of the digestive system in tetrapods."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-signs-digestive-system-and/e/symptoms-and-signs-digestive-system-and-abdomen/defecation/": {"t": "Defecation", "s": "Biological process of eliminating feces from the digestive tract.", "i": "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-signs-digestive-system-and/img/symptoms-and-signs-digestive-system-and-abdomen/defecation.webp", "c": "Rama · CC BY-SA 2.0 fr"}, "https://codexery.com/medical-conditions-related-to-obesity/e/medical-conditions-related-to-obesity/gastroesophageal-reflux-disease/": {"t": "Gastroesophageal reflux disease", "s": "Chronic reflux of stomach acid into the esophagus causing symptoms and complications."}, "https://codexery.com/chronic-pain-syndromes/e/chronic-pain-syndromes/irritable-bowel-syndrome/": {"t": "Irritable bowel syndrome", "s": "A chronic functional gastrointestinal disorder with unknown cause."}, "https://codexery.com/common-diseases-disorders/e/common-diseases-and-disorders/crohn-s-disease/": {"t": "Crohn's disease", "s": "A chronic inflammatory bowel disease affecting any part of the GI tract."}, "https://codexery.com/inflammatory-diseases-of-the-digestive-s/e/inflammatory-diseases-of-the-digestive-system/ulcerative-colitis/": {"t": "Ulcerative colitis", "s": "Chronic inflammatory bowel disease affecting the colon and rectum."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/hepatitis/": {"t": "Hepatitis", "s": "Inflammation of the liver, often caused by viruses or toxins."}, "https://codexery.com/inflammatory-diseases-of-the-digestive-s/e/inflammatory-diseases-of-the-digestive-system/pancreatitis/": {"t": "Pancreatitis", "s": "Inflammation of the pancreas, with acute and chronic forms."}, "https://codexery.com/common-diseases-disorders/e/common-diseases-and-disorders/colorectal-cancer/": {"t": "Colorectal cancer", "s": "A common cancer of the colon or rectum."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-sensations/e/symptoms-and-sensations/heartburn/": {"t": "Heartburn", "s": "A burning sensation behind the breastbone, often linked to acid reflux."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-signs-digestive-system-and/e/symptoms-and-signs-digestive-system-and-abdomen/dysphagia/": {"t": "Dysphagia", "s": "Difficulty in swallowing, a symptom or condition."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms/e/symptoms/hematemesis/": {"t": "Hematemesis", "s": "Vomiting of blood from the upper gastrointestinal tract, a medical emergency."}, "https://codexery.com/common-diseases-disorders/e/common-diseases-and-disorders/gallstone/": {"t": "Gallstone", "s": "Stone formed in gallbladder from precipitated bile components."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-sensations/e/symptoms-and-sensations/jaundice/": {"t": "Jaundice", "s": "A sign of high bilirubin indicating underlying disease."}, "https://codexery.com/inflammatory-diseases-of-the-digestive-s/e/inflammatory-diseases-of-the-digestive-system/ascending-cholangitis/": {"t": "Ascending cholangitis", "s": "Life-threatening bile duct inflammation, usually from gallstone obstruction.", "i": "https://codexery.com/inflammatory-diseases-of-the-digestive-s/img/inflammatory-diseases-of-the-digestive-system/ascending-cholangitis.webp", "c": "Alaa Najjar · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/inflammatory-diseases-of-the-digestive-s/e/inflammatory-diseases-of-the-digestive-system/appendicitis/": {"t": "Appendicitis", "s": "Inflammation of the appendix, a common surgical emergency.", "i": "https://codexery.com/inflammatory-diseases-of-the-digestive-s/img/inflammatory-diseases-of-the-digestive-system/appendicitis.webp", "c": "CoRus13 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/common-diseases-disorders/e/common-diseases-and-disorders/diverticulitis/": {"t": "Diverticulitis", "s": "Inflammation of colonic diverticula, common in Western populations."}, "https://codexery.com/steroid-responsive-inflammatory-conditio/e/steroid-responsive-inflammatory-conditions/inflammatory-bowel-disease/": {"t": "Inflammatory bowel disease", "s": "Chronic inflammatory conditions of the colon and small intestine."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-metabolism/e/physiology-and-metabolism/regurgitation-digestion/": {"t": "Regurgitation (digestion)", "s": "Expulsion of material from pharynx or esophagus, often for feeding young."}, "https://codexery.com/inflammatory-diseases-of-the-digestive-s/e/inflammatory-diseases-of-the-digestive-system/esophagitis/": {"t": "Esophagitis", "s": "Inflammation of the esophagus, often from acid reflux.", "i": "https://codexery.com/inflammatory-diseases-of-the-digestive-s/img/inflammatory-diseases-of-the-digestive-system/esophagitis.webp", "c": "CoRus13 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/medical-conditions-related-to-obesity/e/medical-conditions-related-to-obesity/abdominal-obesity/": {"t": "Abdominal obesity", "s": "Excess visceral fat around the abdomen linked to serious disease."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-procedures-and-treatments/e/medical-procedures-and-treatments/therapy/": {"t": "Therapy", "s": "Therapy is the attempted remediation of a health problem."}, "https://codexery.com/general-health-and-wellness/e/general-health-and-wellness/telehealth/": {"t": "Telehealth", "s": "Remote healthcare delivery using electronic information and telecommunication technologies."}, "https://codexery.com/common-diseases-disorders/e/common-diseases-and-disorders/gastrointestinal-disease/": {"t": "Gastrointestinal disease", "s": "Diseases affecting the digestive system from mouth to anus."}, "https://codexery.com/family-relationships/e/family-and-relationships/old-age/": {"t": "Old age", "s": "Old age is a culturally and historically variable life stage."}, "https://codexery.com/human-variation-and-health/e/human-variation-and-health/medication/": {"t": "Medication", "s": "Substance used to diagnose, cure, treat, or prevent disease.", "i": "https://codexery.com/human-variation-and-health/img/human-variation-and-health/medication.webp", "c": "Samsule2 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/common-diseases-disorders/e/common-diseases-and-disorders/dehydration/": {"t": "Dehydration", "s": "A lack of total body water disrupting metabolic processes."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/gastroenteritis/": {"t": "Gastroenteritis", "s": "Inflammation of the stomach and intestines causing diarrhea and vomiting."}, "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/e/diseases-and-conditions/pneumonia/": {"t": "Pneumonia", "s": "Inflammatory lung condition primarily affecting alveoli, caused by infection.", "i": "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/img/diseases-and-conditions/pneumonia.webp", "c": "Nephron · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/e/diseases-and-conditions/myocardial-infarction/": {"t": "Myocardial infarction", "s": "A heart attack occurs when blood flow to the heart is blocked.", "i": "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/img/diseases-and-conditions/myocardial-infarction.webp", "c": "Authors of the study: Stefan Gustafsson, Erik Lampa, Karin Jensevik Eriksson, Ad · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/e/physiology-and-medicine/alzheimer-s-disease/": {"t": "Alzheimer's disease", "s": "A progressive neurodegenerative disease and the most common cause of dementia."}, "https://codexery.com/dementia/e/dementia/dementia-caregiving/": {"t": "Dementia caregiving", "s": "Supporting people with dementia through physical, social, and emotional care."}, "https://codexery.com/addictive-substances-medications/e/addictive-substances-and-medications/drug-interaction/": {"t": "Drug interaction", "s": "Drug interactions alter drug effects via pharmacodynamics or pharmacokinetics."}, "https://codexery.com/pharmacology-and-therapeutics/e/pharmacology-and-therapeutics/pharmacokinetics/": {"t": "Pharmacokinetics", "s": "Branch of pharmacology describing how the body affects substances."}, "https://codexery.com/pharmacology-and-therapeutics/e/pharmacology-and-therapeutics/pharmacodynamics/": {"t": "Pharmacodynamics", "s": "Study of how drugs affect living organisms."}, "https://codexery.com/general-health-and-wellness/e/general-health-and-wellness/activities-of-daily-living/": {"t": "Activities of daily living", "s": "ADLs measure self-care ability and functional independence."}, "https://codexery.com/aging-associated-diseases/e/aging-associated-diseases/effort-incontinence/": {"t": "Effort incontinence", "s": "Involuntary urine leakage during physical exertion due to sphincter weakness.", "i": "https://codexery.com/aging-associated-diseases/img/aging-associated-diseases/effort-incontinence.webp", "c": "MungoJerry69 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/human-variation-and-health/e/human-variation-and-health/malnutrition/": {"t": "Malnutrition", "s": "A disease category including undernutrition and overnutrition.", "i": "https://codexery.com/human-variation-and-health/img/human-variation-and-health/malnutrition.webp", "c": "HCUP Outreach2016 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/medical-conditions/e/medical-conditions/hypertension/": {"t": "Hypertension", "s": "Persistently elevated arterial blood pressure, often symptomless, causing major health risks."}, "https://codexery.com/surgery-trauma/e/surgery-and-trauma/breast-cancer/": {"t": "Breast cancer", "s": "A cancer from breast tissue; leading cancer in women."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/avicenna/": {"t": "Avicenna", "s": "Preeminent philosopher and physician of the Islamic Golden Age."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-athletics/e/sports-and-athletics/equestrianism/": {"t": "Equestrianism", "s": "Horse riding spans work, sport, therapy, and tradition worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/general-health-and-wellness/e/general-health-and-wellness/diet-nutrition/": {"t": "Diet (nutrition)", "s": "Sum of food consumed; key to health, weight, and culture."}, "https://codexery.com/psychology/e/psychology/forgetting/": {"t": "Forgetting", "s": "Forgetting is the loss or modification of stored memories.", "i": "https://codexery.com/psychology/img/psychology/forgetting.webp", "c": "The original uploader was Icez at English Wikipedia . · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/crime-justice/e/crime-and-justice/rehabilitation-penology/": {"t": "Rehabilitation (penology)", "s": "Rehabilitation aims to prevent recidivism by addressing root causes of crime."}, "https://codexery.com/civil-law-and-remedies/e/civil-law-and-remedies/power-of-attorney/": {"t": "Power of attorney", "s": "Written authorization to act on another's behalf in legal matters.", "i": "https://codexery.com/civil-law-and-remedies/img/civil-law-and-remedies/power-of-attorney.webp", "c": "Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826 · Public domain"}, "/e/medical-specialties/oncology/": {"t": "Oncology", "s": "Branch of medicine focused on cancer care and research.", "i": "https://codexery.com/medical-specialties/img/medical-specialties/oncology.webp", "c": "Harutyun Nalbandyan · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/pathology/e/pathology/blood-smear/": {"t": "Blood smear", "s": "A thin layer of blood on a slide, stained and examined microscopically to diagnose blood disorders and parasites."}, "https://codexery.com/science-measurement/e/science-and-measurement/microscope/": {"t": "Microscope", "s": "Instrument for viewing objects invisible to the naked eye.", "i": "https://codexery.com/science-measurement/img/science-and-measurement/microscope.webp", "c": "Chad Anderson, staff photographer for SFO Museum · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/injuries-and-conditions/e/injuries-and-conditions/thrombosis/": {"t": "Thrombosis", "s": "Formation of a blood clot obstructing blood flow.", "i": "https://codexery.com/injuries-and-conditions/img/injuries-and-conditions/thrombosis.webp", "c": "James Heilman, MD · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "/e/medical-specialties/epidemiology/": {"t": "Epidemiology", "s": "The study of health outcomes and diseases in specific populations.", "i": "https://codexery.com/medical-specialties/img/medical-specialties/epidemiology.webp", "c": "David P. Wilson · CC BY 4.0"}, "/e/medical-specialties/pediatrics/": {"t": "Pediatrics", "s": "Branch of medicine for the medical care of children and young adults.", "i": "https://codexery.com/medical-specialties/img/medical-specialties/pediatrics.webp", "c": "Internet Archive Book Images · No restrictions"}, "/e/medical-specialties/psychiatry/": {"t": "Psychiatry", "s": "Medical specialty treating mental disorders via diagnosis and therapy."}, "https://codexery.com/effects-of-external-causes/e/effects-of-external-causes/hypersensitivity/": {"t": "Hypersensitivity", "s": "An immune response causing tissue damage, reproducible upon re-exposure to antigen."}, "https://codexery.com/social-issues/e/social-issues/nobel-prize/": {"t": "Nobel Prize", "s": "Prestigious awards for the greatest benefit to humankind."}, "https://codexery.com/pioneers-in-medicine-and-physiology/e/pioneers-in-medicine-and-physiology/paul-ehrlich/": {"t": "Paul Ehrlich", "s": "German physician and Nobel laureate who worked at the Charité.", "i": "https://codexery.com/pioneers-in-medicine-and-physiology/img/pioneers-in-medicine-and-physiology/paul-ehrlich.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Charité · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/thucydides/": {"t": "Thucydides", "s": "Athenian historian and general who chronicled the Peloponnesian War."}, "https://codexery.com/respiratory-infectious-diseases/e/respiratory-and-infectious-diseases/allergic-rhinitis/": {"t": "Allergic rhinitis", "s": "Allergic rhinitis is the most common type of allergy."}, "https://codexery.com/aging-associated-diseases/e/aging-associated-diseases/hashimoto-s-thyroiditis/": {"t": "Hashimoto's thyroiditis", "s": "Autoimmune disease causing gradual thyroid destruction and hypothyroidism."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/hiv/": {"t": "HIV", "s": "Retrovirus causing AIDS, transmitted via bodily fluids."}, "https://codexery.com/respiratory-infectious-diseases/e/respiratory-and-infectious-diseases/asthma/": {"t": "Asthma", "s": "A chronic inflammatory airway disease with variable symptoms and no cure."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/e/physiology-and-medicine/allergy/": {"t": "Allergy", "s": "An exaggerated immune response to harmless substances.", "i": "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/img/physiology-and-medicine/allergy.webp", "c": "Ar945 · CC0"}, "/e/medical-specialties/pulmonology/": {"t": "Pulmonology", "s": "Medical specialty focused on diseases of the respiratory tract."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-procedures-and-treatments/e/medical-procedures-and-treatments/surgery/": {"t": "Surgery", "s": "Surgery is a medical specialty using manual techniques to treat conditions."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/robert-koch/": {"t": "Robert Koch", "s": "Founder of modern bacteriology and discoverer of the causative agents of tuberculosis, cholera, and anthrax."}, "https://codexery.com/biologists-naturalists/e/biologists-and-naturalists/macfarlane-burnet/": {"t": "Macfarlane Burnet", "s": "Australian evolutionary biologist and ecologist who proposed a novel mechanism for evolutionary change."}, "https://codexery.com/biochemistry-and-nutrition/e/biochemistry-and-nutrition/polysaccharide/": {"t": "Polysaccharide", "s": "Polysaccharides are abundant carbohydrates serving storage and structural roles."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-agents-and-pathogens/e/infectious-agents-and-pathogens/staphylococcus/": {"t": "Staphylococcus", "s": "Gram-positive cocci forming grape-like clusters; includes MRSA.", "i": "https://codexery.com/infectious-agents-and-pathogens/img/infectious-agents-and-pathogens/staphylococcus.webp", "c": "Varun Punnam · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/neutrophil/": {"t": "Neutrophil", "s": "Most abundant white blood cell, key in innate immunity."}, "https://codexery.com/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/e/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/adenosine-triphosphate/": {"t": "Adenosine triphosphate", "s": "The molecular unit of currency for intracellular energy transfer."}, "https://codexery.com/mammals/e/mammals/mammal/": {"t": "Mammal", "s": "Vertebrate class defined by mammary glands and three middle ear bones.", "i": "https://codexery.com/mammals/img/mammals/mammal.webp", "c": "Hannah Ritchie and Klara Auerbach · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/medical-conditions/e/medical-conditions/inflammation/": {"t": "Inflammation", "s": "Biological defence response of body tissues to harmful stimuli."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-sensations/e/symptoms-and-sensations/rhinorrhea/": {"t": "Rhinorrhea", "s": "Free discharge of thin mucus fluid from the nose."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/e/physiology-and-medicine/antibiotic/": {"t": "Antibiotic", "s": "Antibiotics are antimicrobial substances active against bacteria."}, "https://codexery.com/injuries-and-conditions/e/injuries-and-conditions/wound/": {"t": "Wound", "s": "Any disruption of living tissue requiring professional evaluation.", "i": "https://codexery.com/injuries-and-conditions/img/injuries-and-conditions/wound.webp", "c": "Whoisjohngalt · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/ecology-and-behavior/mutualism-biology/": {"t": "Mutualism (biology)", "s": "Ecological interaction where each species has a net benefit."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-metabolism/e/physiology-and-metabolism/wound-healing/": {"t": "Wound healing", "s": "A regulated sequence of biochemical events repairing damaged tissue."}, "https://codexery.com/magazines-newspapers/e/magazines-and-newspapers/jama/": {"t": "JAMA", "s": "The most widely circulated general medical journal in the world."}, "https://codexery.com/microbiology-and-cell-biology/e/microbiology-and-cell-biology/microorganism/": {"t": "Microorganism", "s": "Microscopic organisms that 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"https://codexery.com/mental-health-psychology/img/mental-health-and-psychology/cognitive-behavioral-therapy.webp", "c": "Urstadt · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/communication-and-media/e/communication-and-media/speech/": {"t": "Speech", "s": "Speech is the human voice used as a medium for language."}, "https://codexery.com/economic-concepts-models/e/economic-concepts-and-models/consumer/": {"t": "Consumer", "s": "Consumers purchase goods and services for personal use.", "i": "https://codexery.com/economic-concepts-models/img/economic-concepts-and-models/consumer.webp", "c": "RCraig09 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/public-health-and-epidemiology/e/public-health-and-epidemiology/self-harm/": {"t": "Self-harm", "s": "Intentional tissue damage usually without suicidal intent."}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/latin/": {"t": "Latin", "s": "A classical language of the Italic branch, Latin evolved into the Romance languages and remained a key scholarly tongue 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"https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/img/cell-and-molecular-biology/steroid.webp", "c": "NEUROtiker (talk) · via Wikipedia: Steroid · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/occupational-diseases/e/occupational-diseases/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease/": {"t": "Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease", "s": "A progressive lung disease causing breathing difficulty and airflow obstruction."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-procedures-and-treatments/e/medical-procedures-and-treatments/oxygen-therapy/": {"t": "Oxygen therapy", "s": "Medical use of oxygen as treatment for hypoxemia and other conditions.", "i": "https://codexery.com/medical-procedures-and-treatments/img/medical-procedures-and-treatments/oxygen-therapy.webp", "c": "X1987x · CC BY-SA 2.5"}, "https://codexery.com/science-measurement/e/science-and-measurement/radiography/": {"t": "Radiography", "s": "Imaging the unseen with X-rays and radiation."}, "https://codexery.com/electromagnetism-and-radiation/e/electromagnetism-and-radiation/radiation/": {"t": "Radiation", "s": "Energy emitted as waves or particles through space or matter."}, "https://codexery.com/electromagnetism/e/electromagnetism/electromagnetic-radiation/": {"t": "Electromagnetic radiation", "s": "Self-propagating wave of the electromagnetic field carrying energy."}, "https://codexery.com/european-scientific-pioneers/e/european-scientific-pioneers/wilhelm-r-ntgen/": {"t": "Wilhelm Röntgen", "s": "German physicist who discovered X-rays and won first Nobel in Physics.", "i": "https://codexery.com/european-scientific-pioneers/img/european-scientific-pioneers/wilhelm-r-ntgen.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Wilhelm Röntgen · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/reproductive-biology/e/reproductive-biology/genitourinary-system/": {"t": "Genitourinary system", "s": "Combined urinary and reproductive systems in placental mammals."}, "https://codexery.com/mathematical-logic-and-computation/e/mathematical-logic-and-computation/algorithm/": {"t": "Algorithm", "s": "A finite sequence of logical instructions for solving problems."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-emergencies/e/medical-emergencies/aortic-dissection/": {"t": "Aortic dissection", "s": "Aortic dissection is a rare, life-threatening tear in the aorta wall."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-conditions/e/medical-conditions/stroke/": {"t": "Stroke", "s": "A medical emergency caused by interrupted blood flow to the brain."}, "https://codexery.com/surgery-trauma/e/surgery-and-trauma/biopsy/": {"t": "Biopsy", "s": "A medical test extracting cells or tissues for disease diagnosis."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/e/physiology-and-medicine/urinary-system/": {"t": "Urinary system", "s": "System that produces and excretes urine in vertebrates.", "i": "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/img/physiology-and-medicine/urinary-system.webp", "c": "Wagner Souza e Silva · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/e/animal-anatomy/adrenal-gland/": {"t": "Adrenal gland", "s": "Endocrine glands producing hormones for stress, metabolism, and salt balance.", "i": "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/img/animal-anatomy/adrenal-gland.webp", "c": "PINSupport · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/e/animal-anatomy/bladder/": {"t": "Bladder", "s": "Hollow organ storing urine from the kidneys of vertebrates.", "i": "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/img/animal-anatomy/bladder.webp", "c": "own work by me, Grand-Duc . Die volle Nennung des Autorenpseudonyms und der Zusc · CC BY-SA 3.0 de"}, "https://codexery.com/medical-procedures-and-treatments/e/medical-procedures-and-treatments/transplantation-medicine/": {"t": "Transplantation (medicine)", "s": "Transplantation replaces damaged functions using organs or tissues from donors."}, "https://codexery.com/family-and-kinship/e/family-and-kinship/child/": {"t": "Child", "s": "A human being between birth and puberty, or a minor under the law.", "i": "https://codexery.com/family-and-kinship/img/family-and-kinship/child.webp", "c": "Alberto .... · CC BY 2.0"}}