{"https://codexery.com/bleeding/e/bleeding/exsanguination/": {"t": "Exsanguination", "s": "Loss of blood leading to death, used in slaughter."}, "https://codexery.com/modern-conflicts/e/modern-conflicts/world-war-i/": {"t": "World War I", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Central Powers, 1914–1918."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/second-world-war/": {"t": "Second World War", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Axis, deadliest in history."}, "https://codexery.com/territories-of-the-republic-of-venice/e/territories-of-the-republic-of-venice/cremona/": {"t": "Cremona", "s": "City in Lombardy known for its luthiers and medieval history."}, "https://codexery.com/world-war-ii-and-its-aftermath/e/world-war-ii-and-its-aftermath/axis-powers/": {"t": "Axis powers", "s": "Military coalition that initiated World War II against the Allies.", "i": "https://codexery.com/world-war-ii-and-its-aftermath/img/world-war-ii-and-its-aftermath/axis-powers.webp", "c": "Sr L · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/investigative-journalists-and-editors/e/investigative-journalists-and-editors/henry-mayhew/": {"t": "Henry Mayhew", "s": "Co-founder of Punch and pioneering social researcher of Victorian London's poor.", "i": "https://codexery.com/investigative-journalists-and-editors/img/investigative-journalists-and-editors/henry-mayhew.webp", "c": "Spudgun67 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-athletics/e/sports-and-athletics/horse-racing/": {"t": "Horse racing", "s": "Ancient equestrian competition over set distances, with global gambling significance."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/texas/": {"t": "Texas", "s": "Second-largest U.S. state by area, but first in Fortune 500 headquarters and gross state product."}, "https://codexery.com/former-spanish-colonies/e/former-spanish-colonies/colorado/": {"t": "Colorado", "s": "A landlocked state with mountains, plains, and a history of gold rushes."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/ohio/": {"t": "Ohio", "s": "Midwestern U.S. state, birthplace of seven presidents and aviation."}, "https://codexery.com/supernatural/e/world/new-orleans-louisiana/": {"t": "New Orleans, Louisiana", "s": "The Crescent City on the Mississippi, where Creole culture, Voodoo and Mardi Gras grew up together.", "i": "https://codexery.com/supernatural/img/world/new-orleans-louisiana.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: New Orleans · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/france/": {"t": "France", "s": "A global centre of art, science, cuisine and philosophy."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/spain/": {"t": "Spain", "s": "A country spanning the Iberian Peninsula, with a history from Roman Hispania to a modern constitutional monarchy."}, "/e/meat-horses/horse-slaughter/": {"t": "Horse slaughter", "s": "Slaughter of horses for human consumption, a disputed practice."}, "https://codexery.com/horse-breeds/e/horse-breeds/ardennais/": {"t": "Ardennais", "s": "One of the oldest draft horse breeds, from the Ardennes region."}, "/e/meat-horses/breton-horse/": {"t": "Breton horse", "s": "A French draught horse bred for strength and meat production."}, "https://codexery.com/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/e/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/pyrenees/": {"t": "Pyrenees", "s": "Mountain range forming the France–Spain border.", "i": "https://codexery.com/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/img/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/pyrenees.webp", "c": "The original uploader was Nhamblen at English Wikipedia. · via Wikipedia: Pyrenees · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/fruits-and-vegetables/e/fruits-and-vegetables/maize/": {"t": "Maize", "s": "Domesticated grass staple, key to global food and industry."}, "https://codexery.com/conservation-priority-breeds-of-the/e/conservation-priority-breeds-of-the-livestock-conservancy/belgian-draught/": {"t": "Belgian Draught", "s": "A massive Belgian draught horse with roan coat predominance."}, "/e/meat-horses/sanfratellano/": {"t": "Sanfratellano", "s": "A rustic Sicilian breed used for riding, harness, and meat."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-of-spain/e/regions-of-spain/basque-country-autonomous-community/": {"t": "Basque Country (autonomous community)", "s": "An autonomous community in northern Spain with historic nationality status."}, "https://codexery.com/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/e/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/ural-mountains/": {"t": "Ural Mountains", "s": "Mountain range listed in the Alpine-Himalayan orogenic belt."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-breeds-originating-in-the-soviet/e/animal-breeds-originating-in-the-soviet-union/russian-heavy-draft/": {"t": "Russian Heavy Draft", "s": "A small, powerful Russian draft horse bred for farm work.", "i": "https://codexery.com/animal-breeds-originating-in-the-soviet/img/animal-breeds-originating-in-the-soviet-union/russian-heavy-draft.webp", "c": "Unknown author · Public domain"}, "/e/meat-horses/yakutian-horse/": {"t": "Yakutian horse", "s": "A Siberian breed adapted to extreme cold and valued for meat."}, "https://codexery.com/russian-federal-subjects/e/russian-federal-subjects/altai-krai/": {"t": "Altai Krai", "s": "A federal subject of Russia in Siberia, named after the Altai Mountains, with Barnaul as its administrative centre."}, "https://codexery.com/russian-regions/e/russian-regions/sakha-republic/": {"t": "Sakha Republic", "s": "The world's largest subnational entity, a land of extreme cold and diamond wealth."}, "https://codexery.com/horse-breeds/e/horse-breeds/american-bashkir-curly/": {"t": "American Bashkir Curly", "s": "A curly-coated North American horse of Iberian origin."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-metabolism/e/physiology-and-metabolism/lactation/": {"t": "Lactation", "s": "Milk secretion process essential for offspring survival across mammals."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/e/historical-eras/middle-ages/": {"t": "Middle Ages", "s": "The middle epoch between classical antiquity and the modern period.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/img/historical-eras/middle-ages.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Middle Ages · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/conservation-priority-breeds-of-the/e/conservation-priority-breeds-of-the-livestock-conservancy/canadian-horse/": {"t": "Canadian horse", "s": "A hardy, dark-coated horse from French colonial stock."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-breeds-on-the-rbst-watchlist/e/animal-breeds-on-the-rbst-watchlist/hackney-horse/": {"t": "Hackney horse", "s": "Elegant carriage horse bred for high-stepping trot and endurance."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-athletics/e/sports-and-athletics/equestrianism/": {"t": "Equestrianism", "s": "Horse riding spans work, sport, therapy, and tradition worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/european-regions/e/european-regions/lazio/": {"t": "Lazio", "s": "Central Italian region home to Rome, rich in history and culture."}, "https://codexery.com/horse-breeds/e/horse-breeds/horse-breed/": {"t": "Horse breed", "s": "Selectively bred horse populations with distinctive inherited traits."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/rome/": {"t": "Rome", "s": "The Eternal City, capital of Italy and cradle of Western civilization."}, "https://codexery.com/european-regions/e/european-regions/tuscany/": {"t": "Tuscany", "s": "Central Italian region, birthplace of the Renaissance."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/ancient-rome/": {"t": "Ancient Rome", "s": "Ancient Rome spanned from 753 BC to 476 AD."}, "https://codexery.com/lost-civilizations/e/lost-civilizations/the-etruscans/": {"t": "The Etruscans", "s": "Ancient Italian civilization of city-states with a distinct language and culture."}, "https://codexery.com/transportation-engineering/e/transportation-engineering/carriage/": {"t": "Carriage", "s": "Horse-drawn vehicle for passengers, once a principal road transport."}, "https://codexery.com/italian-fascism/e/italian-fascism/battle-for-land/": {"t": "Battle for Land", "s": "Fascist land reclamation campaign targeting marshes and rural revival."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-specialties/e/medical-specialties/pediatrics/": {"t": "Pediatrics", "s": "Branch of medicine for the medical care of children and young adults."}, "/e/meat-horses/mongolian-horse/": {"t": "Mongolian horse", "s": "Hardy steppe horse unchanged since Genghis Khan's era."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-scripts/e/languages-and-scripts/traditional-chinese-characters/": {"t": "Traditional Chinese characters", "s": "One of two standardized Chinese character sets, historically predominant."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/mitochondrial-dna/": {"t": "Mitochondrial DNA", "s": "Mitochondrial DNA is a small, maternally inherited genome essential for energy conversion.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/img/cell-and-molecular-biology/mitochondrial-dna.webp", "c": "National Human Genome Research Institute · via Wikipedia: Mitochondrial DNA · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/song-dynasty/": {"t": "Song dynasty", "s": "Chinese dynasty that pioneered paper money and gunpowder weapons."}, "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/e/dynasties-and-kingdoms/qing-dynasty/": {"t": "Qing dynasty", "s": "The Qing dynasty, also called the Great Qing or Qing China, was an early modern empire in East Asia ruled by the Manchu people."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/tang-dynasty/": {"t": "Tang dynasty", "s": "Imperial dynasty ruling China from 618 to 907."}, "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/e/dynasties-and-kingdoms/yuan-dynasty/": {"t": "Yuan dynasty", "s": "Mongol-led dynasty that ruled all of China proper."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/ming-dynasty/": {"t": "Ming dynasty", "s": "The last Han-led imperial dynasty of China."}, "https://codexery.com/coastal-and-fluvial-geomorphology/e/coastal-and-fluvial-geomorphology/drainage-basin/": {"t": "Drainage basin", "s": "A land area where surface water converges to a single outlet."}, "/e/meat-horses/hequ-horse/": {"t": "Hequ horse", "s": "A Tibetan plateau horse adapted to high altitudes and meat production."}, "https://codexery.com/plateaus-and-plains/e/plateaus-and-plains/tibetan-plateau/": {"t": "Tibetan Plateau", "s": "Largest and highest plateau in the world, sometimes called the 'Roof of the World'.", "i": "https://codexery.com/plateaus-and-plains/img/plateaus-and-plains/tibetan-plateau.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Plateau · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/indonesian-language/": {"t": "Indonesian language", "s": "The official and national language of Indonesia, a standardized variety of Malay spoken by over 97% of the population."}, "https://codexery.com/islands/e/islands/sumatra/": {"t": "Sumatra", "s": "Large Indonesian island with rich history and biodiversity.", "i": "https://codexery.com/islands/img/islands/sumatra.webp", "c": "Sadalmelik · via Wikipedia: Sumatra · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/provinces-of-indonesia/e/provinces-of-indonesia/aceh/": {"t": "Aceh", "s": "The westernmost province of Indonesia, a historically independent sultanate and the birthplace of Islam in Southeast Asia.", "i": "https://codexery.com/provinces-of-indonesia/img/provinces-of-indonesia/aceh.webp", "c": "Tinta Emas Historia Network · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/domestic-breeds-types/e/domestic-breeds-and-types/arabian-horse/": {"t": "Arabian horse", "s": "One of the oldest and most influential horse breeds."}, "https://codexery.com/revolutions-and-conflicts/e/revolutions-and-conflicts/indonesian-national-revolution/": {"t": "Indonesian National Revolution", "s": "Armed and diplomatic struggle for Indonesian independence from Dutch rule.", "i": "https://codexery.com/revolutions-and-conflicts/img/revolutions-and-conflicts/indonesian-national-revolution.webp", "c": "Unknown author · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/history-of-imperial-china/e/history-of-imperial-china/ferghana-horse/": {"t": "Ferghana horse", "s": "Central Asia's 'Heavenly Horse' walked into China's stables, armor, and brushes — and never really left.", "i": "https://codexery.com/history-of-imperial-china/img/history-of-imperial-china/ferghana-horse.webp", "c": "Zde · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-the-world/e/rivers-of-the-world/yellow-river/": {"t": "Yellow River", "s": "Cradle of Chinese civilization, source of devastating floods.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-the-world/img/rivers-of-the-world/yellow-river.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Yellow River · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/biology-concepts/e/biology-concepts/natural-selection/": {"t": "Natural selection", "s": "The differential survival and reproduction of individuals due to differences in fitness."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-originating-in-the-united-states/e/sports-originating-in-the-united-states/endurance-riding/": {"t": "Endurance riding", "s": "Controlled long-distance horse races with veterinary checks."}, "https://codexery.com/asian-cities/e/asian-cities/bishkek/": {"t": "Bishkek", "s": "Capital of Kyrgyzstan, at the fringe of the Tian Shan mountains.", "i": "https://codexery.com/asian-cities/img/asian-cities/bishkek.webp", "c": "xiquinhosilva · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cities-on-rivers/e/cities-on-rivers/saint-petersburg/": {"t": "Saint Petersburg", "s": "Russia's cultural capital and historic window to Europe."}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/java/": {"t": "Java", "s": "World's most populous island, center of Indonesian history and culture."}, "https://codexery.com/islands/e/islands/sulawesi/": {"t": "Sulawesi", "s": "Sulawesi is a large Indonesian island with four peninsulas."}, "https://codexery.com/major-islands-and-archipelagos/e/major-islands-and-archipelagos/bali/": {"t": "Bali", "s": "Island of the Gods"}, "https://codexery.com/islands/e/islands/sumbawa/": {"t": "Sumbawa", "s": "Island of sappanwood, horses, and Tambora's legacy"}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/lesser-sunda-islands/": {"t": "Lesser Sunda Islands", "s": "Archipelago in Indonesia and Timor Leste, part of the Sunda Islands.", "i": "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/img/islands-and-archipelagos/lesser-sunda-islands.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Lesser Sunda Islands · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/julius-caesar/": {"t": "Julius Caesar", "s": "Roman general, dictator, and author who transformed the Republic."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/charlemagne/": {"t": "Charlemagne", "s": "Father of Europe"}, "https://codexery.com/chinese-inventions/e/chinese-inventions/artillery/": {"t": "Artillery", "s": "Ranged weapons launching munitions far beyond infantry firearms."}, "https://codexery.com/cardiovascular-blood/e/cardiovascular-and-blood/anticoagulant/": {"t": "Anticoagulant", "s": "Substances that prevent or reduce blood coagulation."}, "https://codexery.com/objects-believed-to-protect-from-evil/e/objects-believed-to-protect-from-evil/horseshoe/": {"t": "Horseshoe", "s": "A protective talisman rooted in equestrian utility."}, "https://codexery.com/territories-of-the-republic-of-venice/e/territories-of-the-republic-of-venice/bergamo/": {"t": "Bergamo", "s": "City of two centers, UNESCO walls, and the 'City of the Thousand.'"}, "https://codexery.com/feral-horses/e/feral-horses/feral-horse/": {"t": "Feral horse", "s": "Free-roaming horses descended from domesticated ancestors, often managed as wildlife."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-breeds-on-the-rbst-watchlist/e/animal-breeds-on-the-rbst-watchlist/fell-pony/": {"t": "Fell pony", "s": "A hardy working pony from northwest England, used for riding and driving."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-breeds-on-the-rbst-watchlist/e/animal-breeds-on-the-rbst-watchlist/dales-pony/": {"t": "Dales Pony", "s": "A hardy British pony breed from the Yorkshire Dales."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-breeds/e/animal-breeds/friesian-horse/": {"t": "Friesian horse", "s": "A black, high-stepping light draught horse from the Netherlands."}, "https://codexery.com/history-books-about-ancient-rome/e/history-books-about-ancient-rome/commentarii-de-bello-gallico/": {"t": "Commentarii de Bello Gallico", "s": "Caesar's first-hand account of the Gallic Wars."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/roman-empire/": {"t": "Roman Empire", "s": "Medieval and early modern empire claiming direct Roman succession, dissolved in 1806."}, "https://codexery.com/french-regions/e/french-regions/languedoc/": {"t": "Languedoc", "s": "Former province of France, with no single capital and a complex history of integration."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-athletics/e/sports-and-athletics/eventing/": {"t": "Eventing", "s": "An equestrian triathlon of dressage, cross-country, and show jumping."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-originating-in-france/e/sports-originating-in-france/techniques-de-randonn-e-questre-de-comp-tition/": {"t": "Techniques de Randonnée Équestre de Compétition", "s": "French equestrian discipline testing navigation, pace control, and obstacle skills."}, "https://codexery.com/crusader-kings/e/lore/genghis-khan/": {"t": "Genghis Khan", "s": "Temüjin, the steppe chieftain's son who united the Mongols and founded their empire.", "i": "https://codexery.com/crusader-kings/img/lore/genghis-khan.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Genghis Khan · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/society-and-culture/e/society-and-culture/nomad/": {"t": "Nomad", "s": "Mobile communities moving for food, pasture, or trade."}, "https://codexery.com/former-empires/e/former-empires/mongol-empire/": {"t": "Mongol Empire", "s": "Largest contiguous land empire in history."}, "https://codexery.com/biology-concepts/e/biology-concepts/hybrid-biology/": {"t": "Hybrid (biology)", "s": "Offspring from combining two different organisms through sexual reproduction."}, "https://codexery.com/arab-inventions/e/arab-inventions/bow-music/": {"t": "Bow (music)", "s": "A stick with horsehair used to vibrate strings."}, "https://codexery.com/landforms-and-regions/e/landforms-and-regions/eurasian-steppe/": {"t": "Eurasian Steppe", "s": "Grassland corridor linking Europe and Asia for millennia."}, "https://codexery.com/explorers-and-conquistadors/e/explorers-and-conquistadors/giovanni-da-pian-del-carpine/": {"t": "Giovanni da Pian del Carpine", "s": "Franciscan envoy who reached the Mongol Great Khan's court."}, "https://codexery.com/feral-horses/e/feral-horses/misaki-horse/": {"t": "Misaki horse", "s": "A feral Japanese breed, designated a National Natural Treasure in 1953."}, "/e/meat-horses/meat-horse/": {"t": "Meat horse", "s": "A horse bred for meat, often from draft stock."}, "/e/meat-horses/lithuanian-heavy-draught/": {"t": "Lithuanian Heavy Draught", "s": "A heavy draught breed from Lithuania, now near extinction.", "i": "https://codexery.com/meat-horses/img/meat-horses/lithuanian-heavy-draught.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Lithuanian Heavy Draught · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/mountains-and-mountain-ranges/e/mountains-and-mountain-ranges/altai-mountains/": {"t": "Altai Mountains", "s": "Central Asian mountain range where four nations converge.", "i": "https://codexery.com/mountains-and-mountain-ranges/img/mountains-and-mountain-ranges/altai-mountains.webp", "c": "Rudyologist · via Wikipedia: Altai Mountains · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/rare-breed-conservation/e/rare-breed-conservation/rare-breed/": {"t": "Rare breed", "s": "Rare breeds are livestock or poultry with very small populations."}, "https://codexery.com/horse-breeds/e/horse-breeds/altai-horse/": {"t": "Altai horse", "s": "An ancient Siberian breed adapted to mountain life."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-breeds-originating-in-the-soviet/e/animal-breeds-originating-in-the-soviet-union/soviet-heavy-draft/": {"t": "Soviet Heavy Draft", "s": "A Russian heavy draft horse bred from the Belgian Brabant.", "i": "https://codexery.com/animal-breeds-originating-in-the-soviet/img/animal-breeds-originating-in-the-soviet-union/soviet-heavy-draft.webp", "c": "SSSR · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/animal-breeds-originating-in-the-soviet/e/animal-breeds-originating-in-the-soviet-union/estonian-draft/": {"t": "Estonian Draft", "s": "Endangered Estonian draft breed from Native and Swedish Ardennes stock.", "i": "https://codexery.com/animal-breeds-originating-in-the-soviet/img/animal-breeds-originating-in-the-soviet-union/estonian-draft.webp", "c": "Martufellon · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/animal-breeds-originating-in-the-soviet/e/animal-breeds-originating-in-the-soviet-union/budyonny-horse/": {"t": "Budyonny horse", "s": "Russian cavalry breed adapted for modern competition and driving.", "i": "https://codexery.com/animal-breeds-originating-in-the-soviet/img/animal-breeds-originating-in-the-soviet-union/budyonny-horse.webp", "c": "John Graudenz · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/german-states/e/german-states/rhineland-palatinate/": {"t": "Rhineland-Palatinate", "s": "A post-war German state formed from historic regions."}, "https://codexery.com/french-regions/e/french-regions/alsace/": {"t": "Alsace", "s": "A border region blending German and French cultures, historically contested."}, "https://codexery.com/german-states/e/german-states/saarland/": {"t": "Saarland", "s": "Small German state with a contested Franco-German history."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-of-spain/e/regions-of-spain/catalonia/": {"t": "Catalonia", "s": "An autonomous community in northeastern Spain with a distinct history and language."}, "https://codexery.com/domestic-breeds-types/e/domestic-breeds-and-types/andalusian-horse/": {"t": "Andalusian horse", "s": "Spanish breed prized for war, dressage, and diplomacy since the 15th century."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-of-spain/e/regions-of-spain/valencian-community/": {"t": "Valencian Community", "s": "Autonomous community on Spain's Mediterranean coast."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/croatia/": {"t": "Croatia", "s": "A country in Central and Southeastern Europe on the Adriatic Sea, with a rich history and a modern high-income economy."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-europe/e/rivers-of-europe/sava/": {"t": "Sava", "s": "Longest tributary of the Danube, flowing through four countries.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-europe/img/rivers-of-europe/sava.webp", "c": "Petar Milošević · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/conservation-priority-breeds-of-the/e/conservation-priority-breeds-of-the-livestock-conservancy/croatian-coldblood/": {"t": "Croatian Coldblood", "s": "An autochthonous Croatian draught horse breed."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/italy/": {"t": "Italy", "s": "A cultural superpower with the eighth-largest economy and the most UNESCO sites."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/e/ancient-civilizations/phoenicia/": {"t": "Phoenicia", "s": "Ancient Semitic maritime traders who spread the alphabet across the Mediterranean.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/img/ancient-civilizations/phoenicia.webp", "c": "Kordas, based on Alvaro's work · via Wikipedia: Phoenicia · CC BY 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/medieval-europe/e/medieval-europe/ostrogoths/": {"t": "Ostrogoths", "s": "Germanic people who founded a kingdom in Italy under Theodoric."}, "https://codexery.com/medieval-europe/e/medieval-europe/lombards/": {"t": "Lombards", "s": "Germanic conquerors of Italy, from the Elbe to the Po."}, "https://codexery.com/medieval-europe/e/medieval-europe/normans/": {"t": "Normans", "s": "From Norse raiders to rulers of Europe"}, "https://codexery.com/former-empires/e/former-empires/crown-of-aragon/": {"t": "Crown of Aragon", "s": "A medieval Mediterranean thalassocracy of autonomous realms under one king."}, "https://codexery.com/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasti/e/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasties/house-of-bourbon/": {"t": "House of Bourbon", "s": "European dynasty ruling France, Spain, and other kingdoms since the 16th century."}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/e/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/iberian-peninsula/": {"t": "Iberian Peninsula", "s": "Second-largest European peninsula, home to Spain and Portugal."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-italy/e/world-heritage-sites-in-italy/catania/": {"t": "Catania", "s": "Second-largest Sicilian city by population, at the base of Mount Etna."}, "https://codexery.com/horse-breeds/e/horse-breeds/anglo-arabian/": {"t": "Anglo-Arabian", "s": "A French cross of Thoroughbred and Arabian for sport."}, "https://codexery.com/domesticated-animals/e/domesticated-animals/breed-club/": {"t": "Breed club", "s": "Associations dedicated to a single breed of domesticated animal."}, "/e/meat-horses/posavac/": {"t": "Posavac", "s": "A Croatian draught horse bred for strength and steady work."}, "https://codexery.com/former-empires/e/former-empires/austria-hungary/": {"t": "Austria-Hungary", "s": "A dual monarchy that shaped Central Europe for half a century."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/poland/": {"t": "Poland", "s": "A Central European nation with a rich history, from the Piast dynasty to the Solidarity movement."}, "https://codexery.com/european-regions/e/european-regions/podlaskie-voivodeship/": {"t": "Podlaskie Voivodeship", "s": "The Green Lungs of Poland – a land of primeval forests, bison, and continental climate."}, "https://codexery.com/european-regions/e/european-regions/pomeranian-voivodeship/": {"t": "Pomeranian Voivodeship", "s": "A voivodeship on the Baltic coast, home to the Tricity and historic Pomerania."}, "https://codexery.com/genetics-fundamentals/e/genetics-fundamentals/inbreeding/": {"t": "Inbreeding", "s": "Inbreeding increases homozygosity and risk of recessive genetic disorders."}, "https://codexery.com/other-european-regions/e/other-european-regions/flanders/": {"t": "Flanders", "s": "Dutch-speaking northern region of Belgium with rich medieval history.", "i": "https://codexery.com/other-european-regions/img/other-european-regions/flanders.webp", "c": "Tom Lemmens · via Wikipedia: Flanders · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/horse-breeds/e/horse-breeds/auxois/": {"t": "Auxois", "s": "A large French draft breed known for power and docility."}, "https://codexery.com/european-regions/e/european-regions/nord-pas-de-calais/": {"t": "Nord-Pas-de-Calais", "s": "A densely populated former region of France, now part of Hauts-de-France."}, "https://codexery.com/european-regions/e/european-regions/normandy/": {"t": "Normandy", "s": "The historic homeland of the Normans, spanning mainland France and the Channel Islands."}, "https://codexery.com/european-regions/e/european-regions/picardy/": {"t": "Picardy", "s": "Historical territory in northern France, never a duchy or principality."}, "https://codexery.com/deserts-and-drylands/e/deserts-and-drylands/kalahari-desert/": {"t": "Kalahari Desert", "s": "Large semiarid savanna in Southern Africa with ancient wetter past.", "i": "https://codexery.com/deserts-and-drylands/img/deserts-and-drylands/kalahari-desert.webp", "c": "Emilfarb at English Wikipedia · via Wikipedia: Kalahari Desert · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/insect-borne-diseases/e/insect-borne-diseases/african-horse-sickness/": {"t": "African horse sickness", "s": "A fatal orbiviral disease of equids spread by biting midges."}, "https://codexery.com/bovine-diseases/e/bovine-diseases/animal-trypanosomiasis/": {"t": "Animal trypanosomiasis", "s": "A parasitic disease of livestock causing fever, anemia, and economic loss."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/coastal/cape-town/": {"t": "Cape Town", "s": "Legislative capital of South Africa, oldest city, and gateway to the Cape Floristic Region."}, "https://codexery.com/history-of-the-british-empire/e/history-of-the-british-empire/south-west-africa/": {"t": "South West Africa", "s": "South African mandate territory that became independent Namibia in 1990."}, "https://codexery.com/warfare-military-history/e/warfare-and-military-history/ambush/": {"t": "Ambush", "s": "A surprise attack from concealment against an approaching enemy.", "i": "https://codexery.com/warfare-military-history/img/warfare-and-military-history/ambush.webp", "c": "Jean-François-Alphonse Lecomte · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/archery/e/archery/bow-and-arrow/": {"t": "Bow and arrow", "s": "A prehistoric ranged weapon system still used for hunting and sport."}, "https://codexery.com/archery/e/archery/arrow-poison/": {"t": "Arrow poison", "s": "Arrow poisons have been used for millennia in hunting and warfare worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-breeds-on-the-geh-red-list/e/animal-breeds-on-the-geh-red-list/karakul-sheep/": {"t": "Karakul sheep", "s": "Fat-tailed sheep from Central Asia, endangered and multi-purpose."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-athletics/e/sports-and-athletics/olympic-games/": {"t": "Olympic Games", "s": "International multi-sport events held every four years."}, "https://codexery.com/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/e/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/indigenous-peoples/": {"t": "Indigenous peoples", "s": "Indigenous peoples are diverse groups with ancestral ties to traditional territories."}, "https://codexery.com/domestic-breeds-types/e/domestic-breeds-and-types/appaloosa/": {"t": "Appaloosa", "s": "American horse breed known for its leopard complex spotted coat."}, "https://codexery.com/warmbloods/e/warmbloods/hanoverian-horse/": {"t": "Hanoverian horse", "s": "German warmblood bred for performance, excelling in Olympic disciplines."}, "https://codexery.com/horse-breeds/e/horse-breeds/american-quarter-horse/": {"t": "American Quarter Horse", "s": "Sprint specialist and versatile western performance horse."}, "https://codexery.com/lost-civilizations/e/lost-civilizations/the-scythians/": {"t": "The Scythians", "s": "Ancient Iranic nomads who dominated the Pontic Steppe."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/e/ancient-civilizations/neolithic/": {"t": "Neolithic", "s": "The New Stone Age: dawn of farming and settlement.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/img/ancient-civilizations/neolithic.webp", "c": "Zde · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/animal-breeds/e/animal-breeds/shetland-pony/": {"t": "Shetland pony", "s": "Small, hardy pony from the Shetland Islands."}, "https://codexery.com/biology-concepts/e/biology-concepts/metabolism/": {"t": "Metabolism", "s": "Metabolism encompasses all chemical reactions sustaining life."}, "https://codexery.com/russian-cuisine/e/russian-cuisine/kumis/": {"t": "Kumis", "s": "Traditional fermented mare milk drink of Central Asian steppes."}}