[{"n": "Roger Penrose", "u": "/e/mathematics-and-cryptography/roger-penrose/", "s": "Mathematician and physicist who revolutionized black hole theory."}, {"n": "Samuel Eilenberg", "u": "/e/mathematics-and-cryptography/samuel-eilenberg/", "s": "Co-founder of category theory and homological algebra"}, {"n": "Saunders Mac Lane", "u": "/e/mathematics-and-cryptography/saunders-mac-lane/", "s": "Co-founder of category theory and author of A Survey of Modern Algebra."}, {"n": "Serge Lang", "u": "/e/mathematics-and-cryptography/serge-lang/", "s": "French-American mathematician and activist known for number theory, influential textbooks, and political activ"}, {"n": "Shiing-Shen Chern", "u": "/e/mathematics-and-cryptography/shiing-shen-chern/", "s": "Father of modern differential geometry"}, {"n": "Sofya Kovalevskaya", "u": "/e/mathematics-and-cryptography/sofya-kovalevskaya/", "s": "Russian mathematician, first woman to earn a doctorate in mathematics."}, {"n": "Sophus Lie", "u": "/e/mathematics-and-cryptography/sophus-lie/", "s": "Norwegian mathematician who created the theory of continuous symmetry and Lie groups."}, {"n": "Srinivasa Ramanujan", "u": "/e/mathematics-and-cryptography/srinivasa-ramanujan/", "s": "A regular graph whose spectral gap is almost as large as possible, indirectly named after Srinivasa Ramanujan "}, {"n": "Stephen Cook", "u": "/e/mathematics-and-cryptography/stephen-cook/", "s": "University Professor Emeritus, recipient of the A.M. Turing Award for formalizing NP-completeness."}, {"n": "Terence Tao", "u": "/e/mathematics-and-cryptography/terence-tao/", "s": "The Mozart of mathematics, Terence Tao is a Fields Medalist known for his extraordinary breadth and collaborat"}, {"n": "Thomas Bayes", "u": "/e/mathematics-and-cryptography/thomas-bayes/", "s": "English statistician and minister known for Bayes' theorem."}, {"n": "Wacław Sierpiński", "u": "/e/mathematics-and-cryptography/wac-aw-sierpi-ski/", "s": "Mathematician mentioned in the Mathemalchemy installation."}, {"n": "William Oughtred", "u": "/e/mathematics-and-cryptography/william-oughtred/", "s": "English mathematician and Anglican clergyman, inventor of the slide rule"}, {"n": "Seki Takakazu", "u": "/e/mathematics-and-cryptography/seki-takakazu/", "s": "Japanese mathematician and samurai who shaped wasan."}, {"n": "Shigefumi Mori", "u": "/e/mathematics-and-cryptography/shigefumi-mori/", "s": "2025 Basic Science Lifetime Award winner in Mathematics for reshaping algebraic geometry."}, {"n": "Shing-Tung Yau", "u": "/e/mathematics-and-cryptography/shing-tung-yau/", "s": "First ethnic Chinese Fields medalist and leader in geometric analysis."}, {"n": "Sophie Germain", "u": "/e/mathematics-and-cryptography/sophie-germain/", "s": "French mathematician who pioneered work on Sophie Germain primes and elasticity theory."}, {"n": "Stanisław Ulam", "u": "/e/mathematics-and-cryptography/stanis-aw-ulam/", "s": "Polish mathematician who conceptualized Monte Carlo methods."}, {"n": "Stefan Banach", "u": "/e/mathematics-and-cryptography/stefan-banach/", "s": "Polish mathematician and founder of modern functional analysis."}, {"n": "Tony Hoare", "u": "/e/mathematics-and-cryptography/tony-hoare/", "s": "British computer scientist; developed quicksort and Hoare logic."}, {"n": "Tullio Levi-Civita", "u": "/e/mathematics-and-cryptography/tullio-levi-civita/", "s": "Italian mathematician who contributed to tensor analysis, essential for general relativity."}, {"n": "Vito Volterra", "u": "/e/mathematics-and-cryptography/vito-volterra/", "s": "Italian mathematician and physicist, founder of functional analysis."}, {"n": "Vladimir Arnold", "u": "/e/mathematics-and-cryptography/vladimir-arnold/", "s": "Soviet and Russian mathematician (source does not provide details about Arnold)."}, {"n": "William Jones (mathematician)", "u": "/e/mathematics-and-cryptography/william-jones-mathematician/", "s": "Welsh mathematician who introduced the symbol π."}]