{"/e/marriage-and-kinship/husband/": {"t": "Husband", "s": "A married man, whose role varies across cultures and history.", "i": "https://codexery.com/marriage-and-kinship/img/marriage-and-kinship/husband.webp", "c": "Birgit Fostervold · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/relationships-and-human-sexuality/e/relationships-and-human-sexuality/infidelity/": {"t": "Infidelity", "s": "Violation of a couple's emotional or sexual exclusivity."}, "https://codexery.com/classical-medieval-poets/e/classical-and-medieval-poets/john-lydgate/": {"t": "John Lydgate", "s": "English monk and poet of prodigious output.", "i": "https://codexery.com/classical-medieval-poets/img/classical-and-medieval-poets/john-lydgate.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: John Lydgate · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/human-relationships-and-life-stages/e/human-relationships-and-life-stages/child/": {"t": "Child", "s": "A human between birth and puberty, or a legal minor."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/italy/": {"t": "Italy", "s": "A cultural superpower with the eighth-largest economy and the most UNESCO sites."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/french-language/": {"t": "French language", "s": "A Romance language of the Indo-European family, descended from Vulgar Latin and shaped by Celtic and Frankish influences."}, "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/e/writers-and-poets/fran-ois-rabelais/": {"t": "François Rabelais", "s": "First great French prose author and satirist of giants.", "i": "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/img/writers-and-poets/fran-ois-rabelais.webp", "c": "anonymous / Unidentified painter · via Wikipedia: François Rabelais · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/novels-major-fiction/e/novels-and-major-fiction/gargantua-and-pantagruel/": {"t": "Gargantua and Pantagruel", "s": "A satirical pentalogy of giant adventures and wordplay."}, "https://codexery.com/authors-poets/e/authors-and-poets/moli-re/": {"t": "Molière", "s": "French playwright, actor, and poet, master of comedy.", "i": "https://codexery.com/authors-poets/img/authors-and-poets/moli-re.webp", "c": "Pierre Mignard I · via Wikipedia: Molière · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/mythological-hunters/e/mythological-hunters/actaeon/": {"t": "Actaeon", "s": "Hunter transformed into a stag and killed by his own hounds."}, "https://codexery.com/linguistic-concepts-and-phenomena/e/linguistic-concepts-and-phenomena/pejorative/": {"t": "Pejorative", "s": "A term expressing negative or disrespectful connotation."}, "https://codexery.com/sexual-practices-identities/e/sexual-practices-and-identities/sadomasochism/": {"t": "Sadomasochism", "s": "Pleasure derived from inflicting or receiving pain or humiliation."}, "https://codexery.com/relationships-and-human-sexuality/e/relationships-and-human-sexuality/interpersonal-relationship/": {"t": "Interpersonal relationship", "s": "Social association or connection between two or more people."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/austria/": {"t": "Austria", "s": "A landlocked Central European nation with a rich imperial history and a modern neutral democracy."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/spain/": {"t": "Spain", "s": "A country spanning the Iberian Peninsula, with a history from Roman Hispania to a modern constitutional monarchy."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/asia/": {"t": "Asia", "s": "Largest continent by area and population, cradle of many civilisations."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/europe/": {"t": "Europe", "s": "Second-smallest continent, birthplace of Western civilisation and European Union."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-of-the-world/e/languages-of-the-world/urdu/": {"t": "Urdu", "s": "Urdu is an Indo-Aryan language and national lingua franca of Pakistan."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/languages-and-writing-systems/persian-language/": {"t": "Persian language", "s": "Persian is a Western Iranian language with three standard varieties."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/hindi/": {"t": "Hindi", "s": "Official language of India and lingua franca of northern India."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/languages-and-writing-systems/punjabi-language/": {"t": "Punjabi language", "s": "Punjabi, also spelled Panjabi, belongs to the Indo-Aryan language family and originates in the Punjab region, which spans parts of Pakistan and India."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/languages-and-writing-systems/nepali-language/": {"t": "Nepali language", "s": "Official language of Nepal and lingua franca of the Himalayan region."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-of-the-world/e/languages-of-the-world/turkish-language/": {"t": "Turkish language", "s": "Most widely spoken Turkic language, official in Turkey and Cyprus."}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/mandarin-chinese/": {"t": "Mandarin Chinese", "s": "Largest Sinitic language branch, basis of Standard Chinese.", "i": "https://codexery.com/languages/img/languages/mandarin-chinese.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Mandarin Chinese · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/languages-of-the-world/e/languages-of-the-world/tamil-language/": {"t": "Tamil language", "s": "Tamil (தமிழ், Tamiḻ) is a Dravidian language native to the Tamil people, primarily spoken in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu and the union territory of Puducherr"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/ancient-cities/babylon/": {"t": "Babylon", "s": "Ancient city on the Euphrates, heart of Babylonia and home of wonders."}, "/e/marriage-and-kinship/family-tree/": {"t": "Family tree", "s": "Chart representing family relationships in a tree structure.", "i": "https://codexery.com/marriage-and-kinship/img/marriage-and-kinship/family-tree.webp", "c": "Artaxerxes · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/social-identity-prejudice/e/social-identity-and-prejudice/caste/": {"t": "Caste", "s": "A hereditary social group defined by endogamy, occupation, and ritual hierarchy."}, "https://codexery.com/social-identity-prejudice/e/social-identity-and-prejudice/ethnic-group/": {"t": "Ethnic group", "s": "A human group sharing perceived common attributes and identity."}, "/e/marriage-and-kinship/exogamy/": {"t": "Exogamy", "s": "Social norm of marrying outside one's group.", "i": "https://codexery.com/marriage-and-kinship/img/marriage-and-kinship/exogamy.webp", "c": "Onceinawhile · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/miscellaneous-philosophy-and-religion/e/miscellaneous-philosophy-and-religion/ethnic-religion/": {"t": "Ethnic religion", "s": "Religion tied to a specific ethnic group."}, "https://codexery.com/international-relations-and-concepts/e/international-relations-and-concepts/isolationism/": {"t": "Isolationism", "s": "A foreign policy of non-involvement in other nations' affairs."}, "https://codexery.com/human-relationships-and-life-stages/e/human-relationships-and-life-stages/consanguinity/": {"t": "Consanguinity", "s": "Blood relationship affecting marriage, inheritance, and genetic risk."}, "https://codexery.com/genetics-fundamentals/e/genetics-fundamentals/inbreeding/": {"t": "Inbreeding", "s": "Inbreeding increases homozygosity and risk of recessive genetic disorders."}, "https://codexery.com/taboo/e/taboo/incest-taboo/": {"t": "Incest taboo", "s": "Universal cultural norm prohibiting sexual relations between close relatives."}, "/e/marriage-and-kinship/endogamy/": {"t": "Endogamy", "s": "Cultural practice of marrying within a specific social or ethnic group."}, "https://codexery.com/christian-church-bodies/e/christian-church-bodies/amish/": {"t": "Amish", "s": "Traditionalist Anabaptist Christian fellowships with Swiss and Alsatian origins."}, "https://codexery.com/syndromes-affecting-the-kidneys/e/syndromes-affecting-the-kidneys/cystinosis/": {"t": "Cystinosis", "s": "A lysosomal storage disease causing cystine accumulation and progressive kidney failure."}, "https://codexery.com/relationships-and-human-sexuality/e/relationships-and-human-sexuality/incest/": {"t": "Incest", "s": "Sexual relations between close relatives, widely taboo across cultures."}, "https://codexery.com/philosophers-thinkers/e/philosophers-and-thinkers/claude-l-vi-strauss/": {"t": "Claude Lévi-Strauss", "s": "Belgian-born French anthropologist and key figure in structuralism"}, "https://codexery.com/languages-of-the-world/e/languages-of-the-world/turkic-languages/": {"t": "Turkic languages", "s": "The Turkic languages form a family of over 35 documented languages, spoken by Turkic peoples across a vast stretch of Eurasia—from Southeastern and Eastern Euro"}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/e/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/amazon-river/": {"t": "Amazon River", "s": "Largest river by discharge; length disputed with the Nile.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/img/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/amazon-river.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Amazon River · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/historiography-methods/e/historiography-and-methods/genealogy/": {"t": "Genealogy", "s": "Study of families, lineages, and kinship through records and genetics."}, "https://codexery.com/family-relationships/e/family-and-relationships/nuclear-family/": {"t": "Nuclear family", "s": "Family group of two parents and their children."}, "https://codexery.com/family-relationships/e/family-and-relationships/patrilineality/": {"t": "Patrilineality", "s": "Kinship system tracing descent and inheritance through the father's lineage."}, "https://codexery.com/references-on-greek-mythology/e/references-on-greek-mythology/genealogia-deorum-gentilium/": {"t": "Genealogia Deorum Gentilium", "s": "Boccaccio's encyclopedic genealogy of classical pagan gods."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/german-language/": {"t": "German language", "s": "German, known natively as Deutsch (pronounced [dɔɪ̯tʃ]), belongs to the West Germanic branch of the Indo-European language family and is spoken primarily across"}, "https://codexery.com/witches-in-folklore/e/witches-in-folklore/queen-of-sheba/": {"t": "Queen of Sheba", "s": "Legendary queen who visited Solomon with a caravan of gifts."}, "https://codexery.com/dynasties-of-ancient-egypt/e/dynasties-of-ancient-egypt/ptolemaic-dynasty/": {"t": "Ptolemaic dynasty", "s": "Hellenistic Macedonian Greek dynasty, last to rule ancient Egypt."}, "https://codexery.com/african-mythology/e/african-mythology/kisra-legend/": {"t": "Kisra legend", "s": "A migration legend linking West African polities to a Persian or Arabian past."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/confucius/": {"t": "Confucius", "s": "The paragon of Chinese sages and founder of Confucianism."}, "https://codexery.com/kings-of-the-shang-dynasty/e/kings-of-the-shang-dynasty/tang-of-shang/": {"t": "Tang of Shang", "s": "First king of the Shang dynasty, overthrew the Xia."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/ancient-rome/": {"t": "Ancient Rome", "s": "Ancient Rome spanned from 753 BC to 476 AD."}, "https://codexery.com/philosophers-thinkers/e/philosophers-and-thinkers/martin-buber/": {"t": "Martin Buber", "s": "Philosopher of dialogue and cultural Zionist"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/religious/rashi/": {"t": "Rashi", "s": "Medieval French rabbi and commentator whose works remain central to Torah study."}, "https://codexery.com/entering-heaven-alive/e/entering-heaven-alive/muhammad/": {"t": "Muhammad", "s": "Founder of Islam and final prophet in Islamic belief."}, "https://codexery.com/human-relationships-and-life-stages/e/human-relationships-and-life-stages/adoption/": {"t": "Adoption", "s": "A legal process permanently transferring parental rights and filiation."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/ancient-cities/istanbul/": {"t": "Istanbul", "s": "A city on two continents, bridging Europe and Asia."}, "https://codexery.com/socio-political-concepts/e/socio-political-concepts/tribalism/": {"t": "Tribalism", "s": "Tribalism is the state of being organized by, or advocating for, tribes or tribal lifestyles."}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/religious-traditions/christianity/": {"t": "Christianity", "s": "World's largest religion, centered on Jesus Christ."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/augustine-of-hippo/": {"t": "Augustine of Hippo", "s": "Influential Christian theologian and philosopher of the Patristic Period."}, "https://codexery.com/legal-concepts-doctrines/e/legal-concepts-and-doctrines/corpus-juris-civilis/": {"t": "Corpus Juris Civilis", "s": "Foundation of civil law jurisdictions, compiled under Roman Emperor Justinian I."}, "https://codexery.com/christian-theology/e/christian-theology/confirmation/": {"t": "Confirmation", "s": "Christian rite sealing baptismal covenant through laying on of hands.", "i": "https://codexery.com/christian-theology/img/christian-theology/confirmation.webp", "c": "Kaihsu Tai · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/people-with-m-ni-re-s-disease/e/people-with-m-ni-re-s-disease/martin-luther/": {"t": "Martin Luther", "s": "German theologian who initiated the Protestant Reformation."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/huldrych-zwingli/": {"t": "Huldrych Zwingli", "s": "Swiss theologian and leader of the Reformation in Switzerland."}, "https://codexery.com/protestant-reformers-pastors/e/protestant-reformers-and-pastors/john-calvin/": {"t": "John Calvin", "s": "French theologian and reformer, key figure in Calvinism.", "i": "https://codexery.com/protestant-reformers-pastors/img/protestant-reformers-and-pastors/john-calvin.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: John Calvin · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/e/branches-of-christianity/eastern-orthodox-church/": {"t": "Eastern Orthodox Church", "s": "Second-largest Christian body; autocephalous communion; no central pope; primus inter pares of Constantinople."}, "https://codexery.com/religion-in-the-british-empire/e/religion-in-the-british-empire/anglican-communion/": {"t": "Anglican Communion", "s": "Global fellowship of autonomous Anglican churches in communion with Canterbury.", "i": "https://codexery.com/religion-in-the-british-empire/img/religion-in-the-british-empire/anglican-communion.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Anglican Communion · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/revolutions-uprisings/e/revolutions-and-uprisings/english-civil-war/": {"t": "English Civil War", "s": "King versus Parliament: a revolution that beheaded a monarchy.", "i": "https://codexery.com/revolutions-uprisings/img/revolutions-and-uprisings/english-civil-war.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: English Civil War · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/protestant-reformers-pastors/e/protestant-reformers-and-pastors/john-wesley/": {"t": "John Wesley", "s": "English cleric and leader of the Methodist revival movement."}, "https://codexery.com/entering-heaven-alive/e/entering-heaven-alive/nicene-creed/": {"t": "Nicene Creed", "s": "A creed distinguishing orthodox belief from heresy in Christianity."}, "https://codexery.com/theology-and-religious-concepts/e/theology-and-religious-concepts/lord-s-prayer/": {"t": "Lord's Prayer", "s": "Central Christian prayer attributed to Jesus, with two gospel versions."}, "https://codexery.com/national-churches/e/national-churches/serbian-orthodox-church/": {"t": "Serbian Orthodox Church", "s": "Autocephalous Eastern Orthodox church with jurisdiction over six countries."}, "https://codexery.com/religious-practices-and-symbols/e/religious-practices-and-symbols/church-congregation/": {"t": "Church (congregation)", "s": "A local Christian congregation meeting for worship and ministry.", "i": "https://codexery.com/religious-practices-and-symbols/img/religious-practices-and-symbols/church-congregation.webp", "c": "CnekYT · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/e/historical-eras/reformation/": {"t": "Reformation", "s": "A 16th-century movement that challenged Catholic authority and birthed Protestantism."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/spanish-language/": {"t": "Spanish language", "s": "A global Romance language originating in the Kingdom of Castile."}, "https://codexery.com/human-relationships-and-life-stages/e/human-relationships-and-life-stages/divorce/": {"t": "Divorce", "s": "Legal process terminating a marriage, with varying laws worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/middle-english/": {"t": "Middle English", "s": "Middle English was the language of England after the Norman Conquest.", "i": "https://codexery.com/languages/img/languages/middle-english.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Middle English · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/languages-and-writing-systems/old-english/": {"t": "Old English", "s": "Earliest attested form of the English language."}, "/e/marriage-and-kinship/dowry/": {"t": "Dowry", "s": "A marriage payment from the bride's family to the groom's family.", "i": "https://codexery.com/marriage-and-kinship/img/marriage-and-kinship/dowry.webp", "c": "Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/agriculture-food/e/agriculture-and-food/animal-husbandry/": {"t": "Animal husbandry", "s": "The practice of raising and caring for domesticated animals for food, labor, and other products."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/e/historical-eras/middle-ages/": {"t": "Middle Ages", "s": "The middle epoch between classical antiquity and the modern period.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/img/historical-eras/middle-ages.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Middle Ages · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/indian-subcontinent/": {"t": "Indian subcontinent", "s": "A physiographic region below the Himalayas, divided into three nations."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/languages-and-writing-systems/sanskrit/": {"t": "Sanskrit", "s": "The classical language of South Asian religion, philosophy, and culture."}, "https://codexery.com/early-church-fathers-and-saints/e/early-church-fathers-and-saints/basil-of-caesarea/": {"t": "Basil of Caesarea", "s": "Early Christian bishop, theologian, and founder of the Basileias hospital.", "i": "https://codexery.com/early-church-fathers-and-saints/img/early-church-fathers-and-saints/basil-of-caesarea.webp", "c": "Anonymous Unknown author · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/psychology/e/psychology/evolutionary-psychology/": {"t": "Evolutionary psychology", "s": "A theoretical approach applying evolutionary principles to human psychology.", "i": "https://codexery.com/psychology/img/psychology/evolutionary-psychology.webp", "c": "William James · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/human-relationships-and-life-stages/e/human-relationships-and-life-stages/marriage/": {"t": "Marriage", "s": "A culturally and legally recognised union between spouses."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/gary-becker/": {"t": "Gary Becker", "s": "Economist who applied rational choice to diverse social behaviors."}, "https://codexery.com/probability-statistics/e/probability-and-statistics/normal-distribution/": {"t": "Normal distribution", "s": "A continuous probability distribution with a bell-shaped density curve.", "i": "https://codexery.com/probability-statistics/img/probability-and-statistics/normal-distribution.webp", "c": "TYalaA · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/government-and-law/e/government-and-law/religious-law/": {"t": "Religious law", "s": "Ethical and moral codes from religious traditions."}, "https://codexery.com/international-organizations-and-agreemen/e/international-organizations-and-agreements/international-covenant-on-civil-and-political-rights/": {"t": "International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights", "s": "Multilateral treaty on civil and political rights."}, "https://codexery.com/theological-and-philosophical-debates/e/theological-and-philosophical-debates/agnosticism/": {"t": "Agnosticism", "s": "A stance questioning the existence of God or the divine."}, "https://codexery.com/social-identity-prejudice/e/social-identity-and-prejudice/dalit/": {"t": "Dalit", "s": "Term for untouchables and outcasts in the Indian subcontinent."}, "https://codexery.com/abrahamic-religions/e/abrahamic-religions/salafi-movement/": {"t": "Salafi movement", "s": "A late 19th-century Islamic renewal movement emphasizing the salaf."}, "https://codexery.com/islamic-concepts-and-practices/e/islamic-concepts-and-practices/sunni-islam/": {"t": "Sunni Islam", "s": "Largest branch of Islam, following the sunnah of Muhammad."}, "https://codexery.com/islamic-concepts-and-practices/e/islamic-concepts-and-practices/wahhabism/": {"t": "Wahhabism", "s": "Salafi revivalist movement from 18th-century Najd."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/muhammad-ibn-abd-al-wahhab/": {"t": "Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab", "s": "Reformer and founder of the Wahhabi movement"}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/najd/": {"t": "Najd", "s": "Central Arabian highland region, cradle of the House of Saud."}, "https://codexery.com/political-systems-elections/e/political-systems-and-elections/freedom-of-religion/": {"t": "Freedom of religion", "s": "A fundamental human right protecting belief and practice."}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/religious-traditions/judaism/": {"t": "Judaism", "s": "An Abrahamic, monotheistic ethnic religion of the Jewish people."}, "https://codexery.com/zoroastrianism/e/zoroastrianism/zoroastrianism/": {"t": "Zoroastrianism", "s": "An ancient Iranian faith centered on Ahura Mazda and ethical dualism."}, "https://codexery.com/zoroastrianism/e/zoroastrianism/fire-temple/": {"t": "Fire temple", "s": "Zoroastrian place of worship centered on sacred fire."}, "https://codexery.com/relationships-and-human-sexuality/e/relationships-and-human-sexuality/gender/": {"t": "Gender", "s": "A social, psychological, and cultural construct distinct from biological sex."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/abraham-lincoln/": {"t": "Abraham Lincoln", "s": "16th president who led the Union through the Civil War and abolished slavery."}, "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/e/branches-of-christianity/evangelicalism/": {"t": "Evangelicalism", "s": "Interdenominational Protestant movement emphasizing evangelism and personal conversion."}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-and-historical-regions/e/cultural-and-historical-regions/southern-united-states/": {"t": "Southern United States", "s": "The Southern United States: a diverse region defined by history, culture, and climate, from the Atlantic to the Gulf."}, "https://codexery.com/international-law-diplomacy/e/international-law-and-diplomacy/supreme-court-of-the-united-states/": {"t": "Supreme Court of the United States", "s": "Highest federal court with ultimate appellate and original jurisdiction.", "i": "https://codexery.com/international-law-diplomacy/img/international-law-and-diplomacy/supreme-court-of-the-united-states.webp", "c": "Original:  Optimager Vector:  Ipankonin · via Wikipedia: Supreme Court of the United States · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/jurists-and-legal-scholars/e/jurists-and-legal-scholars/earl-warren/": {"t": "Earl Warren", "s": "14th chief justice and 30th governor of California.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jurists-and-legal-scholars/img/jurists-and-legal-scholars/earl-warren.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Earl Warren · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/virginia/": {"t": "Virginia", "s": "First permanent English colony in the New World."}, "https://codexery.com/legal-concepts-doctrines/e/legal-concepts-and-doctrines/emancipation-proclamation/": {"t": "Emancipation Proclamation", "s": "Presidential order freeing slaves in Confederate states during the Civil War."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/louisiana/": {"t": "Louisiana", "s": "U.S. state with French heritage, parishes, and Gulf Coast.", "i": "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/img/u-s-states/louisiana.webp", "c": "Mark Holloway · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/astronauts-and-space-pioneers/e/astronauts-and-space-pioneers/mae-jemison/": {"t": "Mae Jemison", "s": "First African-American woman to travel into space.", "i": "https://codexery.com/astronauts-and-space-pioneers/img/astronauts-and-space-pioneers/mae-jemison.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Mae Jemison · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/christian-sacred-texts/e/christian-sacred-texts/book-of-leviticus/": {"t": "Book of Leviticus", "s": "Third book of Torah, detailing priestly laws and rituals."}, "https://codexery.com/islamic-concepts-and-practices/e/islamic-concepts-and-practices/sharia/": {"t": "Sharia", "s": "Islamic divine law based on the Qur'an and hadith, distinct from fiqh."}, "https://codexery.com/islamic-concepts-and-practices/e/islamic-concepts-and-practices/quran/": {"t": "Quran", "s": "Central religious text of Islam, believed to be divine revelation."}, "https://codexery.com/islamic-concepts-and-practices/e/islamic-concepts-and-practices/halal/": {"t": "Halal", "s": "Halal: Islamic guidelines for lawful living, from diet to daily ethics."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/second-world-war/": {"t": "Second World War", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Axis, deadliest in history."}, "https://codexery.com/gregorian-calendar/e/gregorian-calendar/common-era/": {"t": "Common Era", "s": "Calendar era notation avoiding explicit Christian reference."}, "https://codexery.com/relationships-and-human-sexuality/e/relationships-and-human-sexuality/monogamy/": {"t": "Monogamy", "s": "A relationship of two individuals in an exclusive intimate partnership."}, "https://codexery.com/russian-federal-subjects/e/russian-federal-subjects/dagestan/": {"t": "Dagestan", "s": "Land of the Mountains"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/stephen-i-of-hungary/": {"t": "Stephen I of Hungary", "s": "First king of Hungary, unifier and saint."}, "https://codexery.com/characters-in-the-mahabharata/e/characters-in-the-mahabharata/draupadi/": {"t": "Draupadi", "s": "Princess of Panchala, wife of the five Pandavas, and a central epic figure."}, "https://codexery.com/mythological-legendary-figures/e/mythological-and-legendary-figures/pandava/": {"t": "Pandava", "s": "Five legendary brothers and central figures of the Hindu epic Mahabharata."}, "https://codexery.com/novels-and-epics/e/novels-and-epics/mahabharata/": {"t": "Mahabharata", "s": "Major Sanskrit epic of ancient India, revered in Hinduism."}, "https://codexery.com/human-relationships-and-life-stages/e/human-relationships-and-life-stages/arranged-marriage/": {"t": "Arranged marriage", "s": "Marriage arranged by a third party, often with consent."}, "https://codexery.com/culture-of-ancient-egypt/e/culture-of-ancient-egypt/incest-in-ancient-egypt/": {"t": "Incest in ancient Egypt", "s": "Sibling and parent-child marriage was practiced among pharaohs and commoners."}, "https://codexery.com/social-identity-prejudice/e/social-identity-and-prejudice/discrimination/": {"t": "Discrimination", "s": "Unjustified distinctions depriving people of rights or opportunities."}, "https://codexery.com/european-literary-masters/e/european-literary-masters/thomas-mann/": {"t": "Thomas Mann", "s": "Nobel laureate and chronicler of the European soul", "i": "https://codexery.com/european-literary-masters/img/european-literary-masters/thomas-mann.webp", "c": "Unknown author · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/archaeologists-and-anthropologists/e/archaeologists-and-anthropologists/lewis-h-morgan/": {"t": "Lewis H. Morgan", "s": "American anthropologist and social theorist of the Iroquois."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/friedrich-engels/": {"t": "Friedrich Engels", "s": "Revolutionary socialist and co-founder of Marxism"}, "https://codexery.com/indonesian-provinces/e/indonesian-provinces/west-sumatra/": {"t": "West Sumatra", "s": "Land of the Minangkabau"}, "https://codexery.com/indian-states/e/indian-states/kerala/": {"t": "Kerala", "s": "God's Own Country", "i": "https://codexery.com/indian-states/img/indian-states/kerala.webp", "c": "rajaraman sundaram · CC BY 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/indian-states/e/indian-states/karnataka/": {"t": "Karnataka", "s": "The Land of Elevated Heritage and Innovation", "i": "https://codexery.com/indian-states/img/indian-states/karnataka.webp", "c": "Rajeshodayanchal · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/indian-states/e/indian-states/meghalaya/": {"t": "Meghalaya", "s": "The abode of clouds"}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/france/": {"t": "France", "s": "A global centre of art, science, cuisine and philosophy."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/ghana/": {"t": "Ghana", "s": "First Sub-Saharan African colony to achieve sovereignty."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-territories/e/countries-and-territories/sudan/": {"t": "Sudan", "s": "Northeast African nation with ancient kingdoms and modern conflicts."}, "https://codexery.com/ethnic-indigenous-groups/e/ethnic-and-indigenous-groups/tuareg-people/": {"t": "Tuareg people", "s": "Amazigh nomads of the Sahara"}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-territories/e/countries-and-territories/the-gambia/": {"t": "The Gambia", "s": "Smallest continental African country, named for the Gambia River."}, "https://codexery.com/philanthropists-and-socialites/e/philanthropists-and-socialites/barbara-palmer-1st-duchess-of-cleveland/": {"t": "Barbara Palmer, 1st Duchess of Cleveland", "s": "Notorious royal mistress of King Charles II of England."}, "https://codexery.com/prominent-women/e/prominent-women/madame-de-montespan/": {"t": "Madame de Montespan", "s": "French noblewoman and celebrated mistress of Louis XIV."}, "https://codexery.com/olympic-equestrian-venues/e/olympic-equestrian-venues/palace-of-versailles/": {"t": "Palace of Versailles", "s": "Former royal residence and UNESCO World Heritage site near Paris."}, "https://codexery.com/leaders-and-monarchs/e/leaders-and-monarchs/louis-xv/": {"t": "Louis XV", "s": "King of France from 1 September 1715 until his death in 1774; second longest reign in French history."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/pope-alexander-vi/": {"t": "Pope Alexander VI", "s": "The controversial Renaissance pope from the Borgia family."}, "https://codexery.com/european-monarchs-consorts/e/european-monarchs-and-consorts/george-ii-of-great-britain/": {"t": "George II of Great Britain", "s": "King of Great Britain and Ireland; last monarch to lead in battle."}, "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/e/writers-and-poets/d-h-lawrence/": {"t": "D. H. Lawrence", "s": "English modernist writer whose works faced censorship for explicit content.", "i": "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/img/writers-and-poets/d-h-lawrence.webp", "c": "Unknown authorUnknown author (passport office) · via Wikipedia: D. H. Lawrence · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/british-literary-classics/e/british-literary-classics/lady-chatterley-s-lover/": {"t": "Lady Chatterley's Lover", "s": "Final novel by D. H. Lawrence, subject of landmark obscenity trial."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/daniel-defoe/": {"t": "Daniel Defoe", "s": "English writer, journalist, merchant and spy", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/notable/daniel-defoe.webp", "c": "UnknownUnknown , style of Sir Godfrey Kneller · via Wikipedia: Daniel Defoe · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/british-literary-classics/e/british-literary-classics/moll-flanders/": {"t": "Moll Flanders", "s": "Fictional heroine of Defoe's 1722 picaresque novel.", "i": "https://codexery.com/british-literary-classics/img/british-literary-classics/moll-flanders.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Moll Flanders · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/england/": {"t": "England", "s": "Land of the Angles, birthplace of football and the Industrial Revolution."}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements/e/art-movements/romanticism/": {"t": "Romanticism", "s": "Movement valuing emotion, imagination, and nature over Enlightenment rationalism."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/george-eliot/": {"t": "George Eliot", "s": "English novelist of the Victorian era, known for realism and psychological insight."}, "https://codexery.com/family-relationships/e/family-and-relationships/sibling-in-law/": {"t": "Sibling-in-law", "s": "A relative by marriage through a sibling or spouse."}, "https://codexery.com/linguistic-concepts-and-phenomena/e/linguistic-concepts-and-phenomena/neologism/": {"t": "Neologism", "s": "A newly formed word gaining mainstream acceptance."}, "/e/marriage-and-kinship/matrilineality/": {"t": "Matrilineality", "s": "Kinship traced through the female line."}, "https://codexery.com/human-relationships-and-life-stages/e/human-relationships-and-life-stages/cousin/": {"t": "Cousin", "s": "Understanding cousin relationships: degrees, removals, and genetic ties."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/languages-and-writing-systems/polish-language/": {"t": "Polish language", "s": "A West Slavic language with a rich literary tradition and over 39.7 million native speakers."}, "https://codexery.com/christian-theology/e/christian-theology/christian-culture/": {"t": "Christian culture", "s": "Christian culture shaped Western civilization and influenced global practices across many fields."}, "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/e/branches-of-christianity/protestantism/": {"t": "Protestantism", "s": "Christian movement originating in the 16th-century Protestant Reformation."}, "https://codexery.com/superstitions/e/superstitions/horoscope/": {"t": "Horoscope", "s": "An astrological chart mapping celestial positions at a given time."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/maharashtra/": {"t": "Maharashtra", "s": "Land of the Deccan Plateau and India's financial heart", "i": "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/img/countries-and-regions/maharashtra.webp", "c": "Own work based on user:Chumwa · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/indian-states/e/indian-states/gujarat/": {"t": "Gujarat", "s": "Land of the Gurjars, longest coastline, and the Asiatic lion.", "i": "https://codexery.com/indian-states/img/indian-states/gujarat.webp", "c": "Nileshbandhiya · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/superstitions/e/superstitions/evil-eye/": {"t": "Evil eye", "s": "Belief in a curse from a malevolent glare, found worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/hinduism-and-jainism/e/hinduism-and-jainism/yajna/": {"t": "Yajna", "s": "Vedic fire ritual central to Hindu worship and philosophy."}, "https://codexery.com/hinduism-and-jainism/e/hinduism-and-jainism/sita/": {"t": "Sita", "s": "Hindu goddess, avatar of Lakshmi, and central figure of the Ramayana."}, "https://codexery.com/miscellaneous-philosophy-and-religion/e/miscellaneous-philosophy-and-religion/irreligion/": {"t": "Irreligion", "s": "Irreligion is the absence or rejection of religious beliefs or practices."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/culture/london/": {"t": "London", "s": "A global city on the Thames, London blends nearly 2,000 years of history with a vibrant, multicultural present."}, "https://codexery.com/torah/e/books/torah-reading/": {"t": "Torah reading", "s": "Public chanting of Torah from a scroll during Jewish services."}, "https://codexery.com/public-holidays-observances/e/public-holidays-and-observances/shabbat/": {"t": "Shabbat", "s": "Judaism's weekly day of rest and spiritual contemplation."}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/religious-traditions/orthodox-judaism/": {"t": "Orthodox Judaism", "s": "The traditionalist branches of Judaism, holding the Written and Oral Torah as divinely revealed at Sinai.", "i": "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/img/religious-traditions/orthodox-judaism.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Orthodox Judaism · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/abrahamic-religions/e/abrahamic-religions/reform-judaism/": {"t": "Reform Judaism", "s": "A Jewish denomination emphasizing continuous revelation and individual autonomy."}}