{"/e/mammals/anteater/": {"t": "Anteater", "s": "Four extant species of ant- and termite-eating mammals in the suborder Vermilingua.", "i": "https://codexery.com/mammals/img/mammals/anteater.webp", "c": "Christie L. Ward · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/e/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/cape-of-good-hope/": {"t": "Cape of Good Hope", "s": "Rocky headland on the Cape Peninsula, key to the Cape Route.", "i": "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/img/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/cape-of-good-hope.webp", "c": "Dietmar Rabich · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-territories/e/countries-and-territories/kenya/": {"t": "Kenya", "s": "East African nation with ancient human origins and diverse landscapes."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/europe/": {"t": "Europe", "s": "Second-smallest continent, birthplace of Western civilisation and European Union."}, "https://codexery.com/rodents-and-small-mammals/e/rodents-and-small-mammals/tenrec/": {"t": "Tenrec", "s": "Madagascar's diverse, convergent mammals with ancient African roots."}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-development/e/reproduction-and-development/sexual-dimorphism/": {"t": "Sexual dimorphism", "s": "Condition where sexes differ in morphology beyond reproduction.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reproduction-development/img/reproduction-and-development/sexual-dimorphism.webp", "c": "Heidi Hopkins · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-surface/e/geology-and-earth-surface/soil/": {"t": "Soil", "s": "Soil is a complex ecosystem supporting life and regulating Earth's cycles."}, "https://codexery.com/human-anatomy/e/human-anatomy/epithelium/": {"t": "Epithelium", "s": "Protective layer of cells lining body surfaces and cavities."}, "https://codexery.com/invertebrates/e/invertebrates/ant/": {"t": "Ant", "s": "Eusocial insects of the family Formicidae, found worldwide except Antarctica.", "i": "https://codexery.com/invertebrates/img/invertebrates/ant.webp", "c": "Brocken Inaglory · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/insects-and-their-relatives/e/insects-and-their-relatives/termite/": {"t": "Termite", "s": "Eusocial decomposers that are highly derived cockroaches, not ants."}, "/e/mammals/mammal/": {"t": "Mammal", "s": "Vertebrate class defined by mammary glands and three middle ear bones.", "i": "https://codexery.com/mammals/img/mammals/mammal.webp", "c": "Hannah Ritchie and Klara Auerbach · CC BY 4.0"}, "/e/mammals/aardvark/": {"t": "Aardvark", "s": "A burrowing, nocturnal mammal that feeds on ants and termites.", "i": "https://codexery.com/mammals/img/mammals/aardvark.webp", "c": "Dallas Krentzel · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/marsupials/e/marsupials/numbat/": {"t": "Numbat", "s": "Diurnal marsupial termite specialist, emblem of Western Australia."}, "https://codexery.com/taxonomy-evolution/e/taxonomy-and-evolution/genus/": {"t": "Genus", "s": "A taxonomic rank above species and below family, used in biological classification."}, "https://codexery.com/genetic-disorders-with-no-omim/e/genetic-disorders-with-no-omim/leucism/": {"t": "Leucism", "s": "A condition causing partial pigmentation loss, not affecting eyes."}, "https://codexery.com/genetic-disorders-with-no-omim/e/genetic-disorders-with-no-omim/melanism/": {"t": "Melanism", "s": "Congenital dark pigmentation from high melanin levels."}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-isthmuses/e/peninsulas-and-isthmuses/isthmus-of-panama/": {"t": "Isthmus of Panama", "s": "Narrow land bridge linking North and South America."}, "https://codexery.com/islands/e/islands/trinidad/": {"t": "Trinidad", "s": "Southernmost Caribbean island, rich in biodiversity and oil."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-anatomy/e/dinosaur-anatomy/gizzard/": {"t": "Gizzard", "s": "A muscular stomach that grinds food, often with swallowed stones."}, "https://codexery.com/invertebrates/e/invertebrates/cestoda/": {"t": "Cestoda", "s": "Parasitic flatworms that live in vertebrate intestines."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/e/physiology-and-medicine/anemia/": {"t": "Anemia", "s": "A blood disorder reducing oxygen transport, affecting billions worldwide."}, "/e/mammals/cattle/": {"t": "Cattle", "s": "Domesticated bovid ungulates raised for meat, dairy, and labor."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/middle-east/": {"t": "Middle East", "s": "A geopolitical region encompassing West Asia, Egypt, and European Turkey, rich in history and strategic importance."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/americas/": {"t": "Americas", "s": "The New World landmass spanning from Arctic tundra to tropical rainforests.", "i": "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/img/regions-and-cultural-spheres/americas.webp", "c": "GrandEscogriffe · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/e/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/arabian-peninsula/": {"t": "Arabian Peninsula", "s": "World's largest peninsula, roughly comparable in size to India", "i": "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/img/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/arabian-peninsula.webp", "c": "SeaWiFS Project, NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, and ORBIMAGE · via Wikipedia: Arabian Peninsula · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/antarctica/": {"t": "Antarctica", "s": "Earth's southernmost, coldest, and least-populated continent."}, "https://codexery.com/russian-federal-subjects/e/russian-federal-subjects/kalmykia/": {"t": "Kalmykia", "s": "The Buddhist heart of Europe on the Caspian steppe."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/texas/": {"t": "Texas", "s": "Second-largest U.S. state by area, but first in Fortune 500 headquarters and gross state product."}, "https://codexery.com/bigcats/e/big-cats/cheetah/": {"t": "Cheetah", "s": "The fastest land animal, a pursuit predator with distinctive black tear-like facial streaks.", "i": "https://codexery.com/bigcats/img/big-cats/cheetah.webp", "c": "Akseli Gallen-Kallela · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/animals/e/mammals/african-lion/": {"t": "African Lion", "s": "The pride-living apex predator of Africa's grasslands and savannahs, listed as Vulnerable since 1996."}, "https://codexery.com/bigcats/e/big-cats/leopard/": {"t": "Leopard", "s": "The leopard (Panthera pardus) is a solitary, spotted big cat adapted to diverse habitats across Africa and Asia.", "i": "https://codexery.com/bigcats/img/big-cats/leopard.webp", "c": "Thomas Fuhrmann · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/ecology-and-behavior/herbivore/": {"t": "Herbivore", "s": "Animals adapted to feed primarily on plants."}, "https://codexery.com/underwater-and-surface-drones/e/underwater-and-surface-drones/endurance/": {"t": "ENDURANCE", "s": "Autonomous underwater vehicle mapping Antarctic lake geochemistry and biology."}, "/e/mammals/capybara/": {"t": "Capybara", "s": "Largest living rodent, semiaquatic and highly social."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/northern-hemisphere/": {"t": "Northern Hemisphere", "s": "Northern Hemisphere: most populous, land-rich half of Earth.", "i": "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/img/regions-and-cultural-spheres/northern-hemisphere.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Northern Hemisphere · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/e/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/freshwater-ecosystem/": {"t": "Freshwater ecosystem", "s": "Freshwater ecosystems host 41% of known fish species."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-behavior/e/animal-behavior/beaver-dam/": {"t": "Beaver dam", "s": "Beaver dams create ponds that protect beavers and reshape ecosystems."}, "https://codexery.com/coastal-and-fluvial-geomorphology/e/coastal-and-fluvial-geomorphology/wetland/": {"t": "Wetland", "s": "Semi-aquatic ecosystems flooded or saturated with water."}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/ecology-and-behavior/keystone-species/": {"t": "Keystone species", "s": "A species with outsized ecological impact relative to its abundance."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/languages-and-writing-systems/old-english/": {"t": "Old English", "s": "Earliest attested form of the English language."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/german-language/": {"t": "German language", "s": "German, known natively as Deutsch (pronounced [dɔɪ̯tʃ]), belongs to the West Germanic branch of the Indo-European language family and is spoken primarily across"}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/dutch-language/": {"t": "Dutch language", "s": "A West Germanic language spoken by millions across Europe, the Americas, and beyond."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/carl-linnaeus/": {"t": "Carl Linnaeus", "s": "Father of modern taxonomy"}, "https://codexery.com/rodents-and-lagomorphs/e/rodents-and-lagomorphs/kangaroo-rat/": {"t": "Kangaroo rat", "s": "Small bipedal rodents adapted to arid North American deserts.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rodents-and-lagomorphs/img/rodents-and-lagomorphs/kangaroo-rat.webp", "c": "Cjziems · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-and-historical-regions/e/cultural-and-historical-regions/eurasia/": {"t": "Eurasia", "s": "The largest continental area on Earth, spanning Europe and Asia."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/mitochondrial-dna/": {"t": "Mitochondrial DNA", "s": "Mitochondrial DNA is a small, maternally inherited genome essential for energy conversion.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/img/cell-and-molecular-biology/mitochondrial-dna.webp", "c": "National Human Genome Research Institute · via Wikipedia: Mitochondrial DNA · Public domain"}, "/e/mammals/bactrian-camel/": {"t": "Bactrian camel", "s": "Two-humped camel of Central Asia, key to Silk Road caravans."}, "/e/mammals/dromedary/": {"t": "Dromedary", "s": "Tallest camel species, domesticated for millennia in arid lands."}, "https://codexery.com/australian-cuisine/e/australian-cuisine/camel-milk/": {"t": "Camel milk", "s": "Camel milk has sustained nomadic cultures for millennia."}, "/e/mammals/alpaca/": {"t": "Alpaca", "s": "Domesticated South American camelid valued for its fine fiber.", "i": "https://codexery.com/mammals/img/mammals/alpaca.webp", "c": "Cgoodwin · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "/e/mammals/guanaco/": {"t": "Guanaco", "s": "Wild South American camelid, ancestor of the llama."}, "https://codexery.com/human-variation-and-health/e/human-variation-and-health/life-expectancy/": {"t": "Life expectancy", "s": "A statistical measure of average remaining years of life at a given age, most commonly at birth.", "i": "https://codexery.com/human-variation-and-health/img/human-variation-and-health/life-expectancy.webp", "c": "Lady3mlnm · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/red-blood-cell/": {"t": "Red blood cell", "s": "The most common blood cell, responsible for oxygen transport via hemoglobin.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/img/cell-and-molecular-biology/red-blood-cell.webp", "c": "BruceBlaus. When using this image in external sources it can be cited as:\n\nBlausen.com staff (2014). \"Medical gallery of Blausen Medical 2014\". WikiJournal of M · via Wikipedia: Red blood cell · CC BY 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/materials-and-states-of-matter/e/materials-and-states-of-matter/osmosis/": {"t": "Osmosis", "s": "Osmosis is the spontaneous movement of solvent across a semipermeable membrane."}, "https://codexery.com/meteorology/e/meteorology/water-vapor/": {"t": "Water vapor", "s": "The gaseous phase of water, a key greenhouse gas and component of Earth's hydrosphere."}, "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system/e/musculoskeletal-system/sternum/": {"t": "Sternum", "s": "A long flat bone forming the front of the rib cage."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/south-dakota/": {"t": "South Dakota", "s": "Landlocked Great Plains state named after the Dakota Sioux."}, "https://codexery.com/extinct-cenozoic-mammals/e/extinct-cenozoic-mammals/aepycamelus/": {"t": "Aepycamelus", "s": "Extinct high camel of Miocene North America."}, "https://codexery.com/materials/e/materials/leather/": {"t": "Leather", "s": "A durable material made from tanned animal hides."}, "https://codexery.com/transportation-engineering/e/transportation-engineering/cart/": {"t": "Cart", "s": "Two-wheeled vehicle central to ancient and modern transport."}, "https://codexery.com/family-relationships/e/family-and-relationships/pet/": {"t": "Pet", "s": "Animals kept for companionship, not work or food."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/levant/": {"t": "Levant", "s": "A historical and cultural subregion of West Asia along the Eastern Mediterranean.", "i": "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/img/countries-and-regions/levant.webp", "c": "Bassem Fleifel · CC BY-SA 1.0"}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/indian-subcontinent/": {"t": "Indian subcontinent", "s": "A physiographic region below the Himalayas, divided into three nations."}, "https://codexery.com/domestic-breeds-types/e/domestic-breeds-and-types/chianina/": {"t": "Chianina", "s": "Italian breed of large white cattle, oldest and largest in the world."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-metabolism/e/physiology-and-metabolism/gastrointestinal-tract/": {"t": "Gastrointestinal tract", "s": "The digestive passageway from mouth to anus."}, "https://codexery.com/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/e/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/cellulose/": {"t": "Cellulose", "s": "The most abundant organic polymer on Earth, essential for plant cell walls and industrial products."}, "https://codexery.com/food/e/food/sugar/": {"t": "Sugar", "s": "A class of sweet-tasting, soluble carbohydrates used in food."}, "https://codexery.com/algae-and-protists/e/algae-and-protists/ciliate/": {"t": "Ciliate", "s": "Ciliates are protists with cilia and two types of nuclei."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-metabolism/e/physiology-and-metabolism/regurgitation-digestion/": {"t": "Regurgitation (digestion)", "s": "Expulsion of material from pharynx or esophagus, often for feeding young."}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-development/e/reproduction-and-development/udder/": {"t": "Udder", "s": "Mammary organ of dairy animals, key to milk production."}, "https://codexery.com/sensory-systems/e/sensory-systems/dichromacy/": {"t": "Dichromacy", "s": "Dichromacy is color vision with two functioning cone types."}, "/e/mammals/gaur/": {"t": "Gaur", "s": "Largest living bovid, native to South and Southeast Asia.", "i": "https://codexery.com/mammals/img/mammals/gaur.webp", "c": "Ghedoghedo · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/extinct-cenozoic-mammals/e/extinct-cenozoic-mammals/aurochs/": {"t": "Aurochs", "s": "Extinct wild ancestor of modern domestic cattle."}, "/e/mammals/african-buffalo/": {"t": "African buffalo", "s": "Large African bovid with fused horn bases forming a boss.", "i": "https://codexery.com/mammals/img/mammals/african-buffalo.webp", "c": "Paul M Rae · CC BY 2.5"}, "/e/mammals/american-bison/": {"t": "American bison", "s": "The American bison, national mammal of the United States, once numbered 60 million but was reduced to 541 by 1889.", "i": "https://codexery.com/mammals/img/mammals/american-bison.webp", "c": "Kurt Kaiser · CC0"}, "/e/mammals/european-bison/": {"t": "European bison", "s": "Heaviest wild land animal in Europe, once extinct in the wild.", "i": "https://codexery.com/mammals/img/mammals/european-bison.webp", "c": "Flocci Nivis · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/carnivorans/e/carnivorans/canis/": {"t": "Canis", "s": "A genus of canids including wolves, dogs, coyotes, and jackals."}, "https://codexery.com/carnivorans/e/carnivorans/carnivora/": {"t": "Carnivora", "s": "An order of placental mammals specialized in eating flesh."}, "https://codexery.com/carnivorans/e/carnivorans/canidae/": {"t": "Canidae", "s": "A diverse family of dog-like carnivorans found worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/canids-and-hyaenids/e/canids-and-hyaenids/wolf/": {"t": "Grey wolf", "s": "Largest wild canid, apex predator of Eurasia and North America."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/coastal/sydney/": {"t": "Sydney", "s": "The Harbour City, capital of New South Wales and Australia's largest city."}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/e/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/cape-york-peninsula/": {"t": "Cape York Peninsula", "s": "Largest wilderness in northern Australia with global environmental significance.", "i": "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/img/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/cape-york-peninsula.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Cape York Peninsula · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/explorers-conquistadors/e/explorers-and-conquistadors/william-dampier/": {"t": "William Dampier", "s": "English explorer, pirate, and naturalist who bridged two eras of exploration."}, "https://codexery.com/genetics/e/genetics/dna-sequencing/": {"t": "DNA sequencing", "s": "Determining the order of nucleotides in DNA."}, "https://codexery.com/shinto-kami/e/shinto-kami/japanese-wolf/": {"t": "Japanese wolf", "s": "Extinct Japanese wolf subspecies, revered in Shinto and folklore."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-the-world/e/rivers-of-the-world/yellow-river/": {"t": "Yellow River", "s": "Cradle of Chinese civilization, source of devastating floods.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-the-world/img/rivers-of-the-world/yellow-river.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Yellow River · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/world-capital-cities/e/world-capital-cities/port-moresby/": {"t": "Port Moresby", "s": "Capital and largest city of Papua New Guinea.", "i": "https://codexery.com/world-capital-cities/img/world-capital-cities/port-moresby.webp", "c": "United Kingdom Hydrographic Office · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/deserts-and-drylands/e/deserts-and-drylands/nullarbor-plain/": {"t": "Nullarbor Plain", "s": "World's largest limestone plain, arid and historically significant."}, "/e/mammals/coyote/": {"t": "Coyote", "s": "A versatile North American canine known for adaptability and trickster folklore."}, "https://codexery.com/carnivorans/e/carnivorans/african-wolf/": {"t": "African wolf", "s": "A distinct African canid, sacred in ancient Egypt."}, "https://codexery.com/canids-and-hyaenids/e/canids-and-hyaenids/ethiopian-wolf/": {"t": "Ethiopian wolf", "s": "Africa's most endangered carnivore, specialized for Afroalpine rodents."}, "https://codexery.com/canids-and-hyaenids/e/canids-and-hyaenids/golden-jackal/": {"t": "Golden jackal", "s": "A wolf-like canid native to Eurasia, adaptable and widespread."}, "https://codexery.com/canids-and-hyaenids/e/canids-and-hyaenids/dhole/": {"t": "Dhole", "s": "A highly social pack-hunting canid facing severe population decline."}, "https://codexery.com/canids-and-hyaenids/e/canids-and-hyaenids/red-fox/": {"t": "Red fox", "s": "Largest true fox, widely distributed and highly adaptable carnivore."}, "https://codexery.com/canids-and-hyaenids/e/canids-and-hyaenids/african-wild-dog/": {"t": "African wild dog", "s": "A hypercarnivorous African canine with specialized cooperative hunting."}, "https://codexery.com/canids-and-hyaenids/e/canids-and-hyaenids/arctic-fox/": {"t": "Arctic fox", "s": "Small Arctic predator with the warmest fur of any mammal."}, "https://codexery.com/canids-and-hyaenids/e/canids-and-hyaenids/bat-eared-fox/": {"t": "Bat-eared fox", "s": "A small canid with large ears, unique for its insect diet."}, "https://codexery.com/canids-and-hyaenids/e/canids-and-hyaenids/black-backed-jackal/": {"t": "Black-backed jackal", "s": "Ancient African canid, adaptable trickster in folklore."}, "https://codexery.com/biology-concepts/e/biology-concepts/hibernation/": {"t": "Hibernation", "s": "A seasonal state of metabolic suppression to conserve energy."}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/middle-english/": {"t": "Middle English", "s": "Middle English was the language of England after the Norman Conquest.", "i": "https://codexery.com/languages/img/languages/middle-english.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Middle English · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/languages-and-writing-systems/sanskrit/": {"t": "Sanskrit", "s": "The classical language of South Asian religion, philosophy, and culture."}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/ecology-and-behavior/omnivore/": {"t": "Omnivore", "s": "An animal that eats both plant and animal matter."}, "https://codexery.com/rodents-and-small-mammals/e/rodents-and-small-mammals/squirrel/": {"t": "Squirrel", "s": "Small rodents with bushy tails, found worldwide except polar regions."}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-and-development/e/reproduction-and-development/gestation/": {"t": "Gestation", "s": "Gestation is embryo development inside viviparous animals."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/croatia/": {"t": "Croatia", "s": "A country in Central and Southeastern Europe on the Adriatic Sea, with a rich history and a modern high-income economy."}, "https://codexery.com/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasti/e/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasties/elizabethan-era/": {"t": "Elizabethan era", "s": "The golden age of English history under Queen Elizabeth I."}, "https://codexery.com/invertebrates/e/invertebrates/earthworm/": {"t": "Earthworm", "s": "Soil-dwelling annelids vital to decomposition and soil health."}, "https://codexery.com/invertebrates/e/invertebrates/insect/": {"t": "Insect", "s": "Insects are the most diverse group of animals on Earth."}, "https://codexery.com/botany-plant-biology/e/botany-and-plant-biology/tuber/": {"t": "Tuber", "s": "Enlarged plant storage organs derived from stems or roots."}, "https://codexery.com/animals/e/mammals/red-fox/": {"t": "Red Fox", "s": "The biggest true fox and the most widespread carnivoran on Earth, at home from tundra to city streets."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/french-language/": {"t": "French language", "s": "A Romance language of the Indo-European family, descended from Vulgar Latin and shaped by Celtic and Frankish influences."}, "https://codexery.com/linguistic-concepts-and-phenomena/e/linguistic-concepts-and-phenomena/loanword/": {"t": "Loanword", "s": "A word assimilated from one language into another."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-scripts/e/languages-and-scripts/welsh-language/": {"t": "Welsh language", "s": "A Brittonic Celtic language native to Wales with official status."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/tuberculosis/": {"t": "Tuberculosis", "s": "A contagious bacterial disease, historically called consumption, that remains a global killer."}, "https://codexery.com/english-counties/e/english-counties/gloucestershire/": {"t": "Gloucestershire", "s": "A ceremonial county in South West England, bisected by the River Severn and home to the Cotswolds, Forest of Dean, and Wye Valley."}, "/e/mammals/honey-badger/": {"t": "Honey badger", "s": "Solitary, fearless mustelid known for thick skin and ferocious defense."}, "https://codexery.com/carnivorans/e/carnivorans/american-badger/": {"t": "American badger", "s": "A fossorial carnivore of North American grasslands."}, "https://codexery.com/carnivorans/e/carnivorans/american-mink/": {"t": "American mink", "s": "Semiquatic mustelid native to North America, widely introduced."}, "https://codexery.com/carnivorans/e/carnivorans/beech-marten/": {"t": "Beech marten", "s": "Adaptable marten native to Europe and Central Asia."}, "https://codexery.com/carnivores-and-insectivores/e/carnivores-and-insectivores/european-mink/": {"t": "European mink", "s": "A semiaquatic mustelid native to Europe, now critically endangered."}, "https://codexery.com/carnivores-and-insectivores/e/carnivores-and-insectivores/european-polecat/": {"t": "European polecat", "s": "A mustelid known for its foul smell and as the ferret's ancestor."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/e/historical-eras/late-antiquity/": {"t": "Late antiquity", "s": "Period of transformation from classical antiquity to medieval worlds."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/e/historical-eras/middle-ages/": {"t": "Middle Ages", "s": "The middle epoch between classical antiquity and the modern period.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/img/historical-eras/middle-ages.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Middle Ages · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/e/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/caucasus-mountains/": {"t": "Caucasus Mountains", "s": "Mountain range at the Asia-Europe border, home to Europe's highest peak."}, "https://codexery.com/unesco-world-heritage-parks/e/unesco-world-heritage-parks/bia-owie-a-forest/": {"t": "Białowieża Forest", "s": "One of the last primeval forests of the European Plain.", "i": "https://codexery.com/unesco-world-heritage-parks/img/unesco-world-heritage-parks/bia-owie-a-forest.webp", "c": "Agnieszka Kwiecień ( Nova ) · CC BY 2.5"}, "https://codexery.com/international-organizations-and-agreemen/e/international-organizations-and-agreements/international-union-for-conservation-of-nature/": {"t": "International Union for Conservation of Nature", "s": "Global authority on nature conservation and sustainable resource use."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/e/historical-eras/hellenistic-period/": {"t": "Hellenistic period", "s": "Era of Greek cultural expansion after Alexander the Great's conquests."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/aristotle/": {"t": "Aristotle", "s": "Ancient Greek philosopher and polymath, founder of the Peripatetic school."}, "https://codexery.com/scientists-and-mathematicians/e/scientists-and-mathematicians/pliny-the-elder/": {"t": "Pliny the Elder", "s": "Roman author and naturalist who wrote the encyclopedic Natural History and died rescuing others from Mount Vesuvius."}, "https://codexery.com/nonfiction-and-reference/e/part-1/natural-history-pliny/": {"t": "Natural History (Pliny)", "s": "The ancient encyclopedia that shaped natural history."}, "https://codexery.com/philosophers-thinkers/e/philosophers-and-thinkers/seneca-the-younger/": {"t": "Seneca the Younger", "s": "Stoic philosopher, dramatist, and advisor to Emperor Nero."}, "https://codexery.com/christian-sacred-texts/e/christian-sacred-texts/book-of-deuteronomy/": {"t": "Book of Deuteronomy", "s": "Fifth book of the Torah, containing Moses' final sermons and laws."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-of-the-world/e/languages-of-the-world/slavic-languages/": {"t": "Slavic languages", "s": "The Slavic languages are a major branch of the Indo-European family, spoken by over 315 million people across Eastern and Central Europe and beyond.", "i": "https://codexery.com/languages-of-the-world/img/languages-of-the-world/slavic-languages.webp", "c": "CrazyPhunk · via Wikipedia: Slavic languages · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/languages-of-the-world/e/languages-of-the-world/ukrainian-language/": {"t": "Ukrainian language", "s": "East Slavic language of Ukraine, with deep historical roots."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/languages-and-writing-systems/russian-language/": {"t": "Russian language", "s": "An East Slavic language of the Indo-European family, native to Russia and widely spoken across Eurasia."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/languages-and-writing-systems/polish-language/": {"t": "Polish language", "s": "A West Slavic language with a rich literary tradition and over 39.7 million native speakers."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-of-spain/e/regions-of-spain/cantabria/": {"t": "Cantabria", "s": "Historic community in northern Spain with ancient cave art."}, "https://codexery.com/genetics/e/genetics/gene-flow/": {"t": "Gene flow", "s": "Gene flow transfers genetic material between populations, reducing divergence."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/spain/": {"t": "Spain", "s": "A country spanning the Iberian Peninsula, with a history from Roman Hispania to a modern constitutional monarchy."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/poland/": {"t": "Poland", "s": "A Central European nation with a rich history, from the Piast dynasty to the Solidarity movement."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/northeast-india/": {"t": "Northeast India", "s": "Easternmost region of India, strategic and linguistically diverse."}, "https://codexery.com/indian-states/e/indian-states/assam/": {"t": "Assam", "s": "The land of the Brahmaputra, tea, and one-horned rhinos.", "i": "https://codexery.com/indian-states/img/indian-states/assam.webp", "c": "Medhi jyoti · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/indian-states/e/indian-states/manipur/": {"t": "Manipur", "s": "A northeastern Indian state of hills and valleys, known for its diverse ethnic groups and cultural heritage."}, "https://codexery.com/indian-states/e/indian-states/nagaland/": {"t": "Nagaland", "s": "Land of folklore and diverse tribes"}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/hindi/": {"t": "Hindi", "s": "Official language of India and lingua franca of northern India."}, "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system/e/musculoskeletal-system/vertebra/": {"t": "Vertebra", "s": "Irregular bone forming the vertebral column of vertebrates."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-anatomy/e/dinosaur-anatomy/hump-anatomy/": {"t": "Hump (anatomy)", "s": "A rounded mass of fat or muscle serving various biological functions."}, "https://codexery.com/plant-families/e/plant-families/poaceae/": {"t": "Poaceae", "s": "True grasses, the most economically important plant family."}, "https://codexery.com/indian-states/e/indian-states/tripura/": {"t": "Tripura", "s": "The third-smallest state of India, rich in tribal culture and biodiversity."}, "https://codexery.com/microbiology-and-immunology/e/microbiology-and-immunology/phylogenetics/": {"t": "Phylogenetics", "s": "Study of evolutionary history through heritable traits and phylogenetic trees."}, "/e/mammals/felidae/": {"t": "Felidae", "s": "The family of obligate carnivores known as cats, with 41 extant species.", "i": "https://codexery.com/mammals/img/mammals/felidae.webp", "c": "Banoviciminer · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/animal-behavior/e/animal-behavior/ethology/": {"t": "Ethology", "s": "Study of non-human animal behaviour combining laboratory and field science."}, "https://codexery.com/carnivorans/e/carnivorans/african-civet/": {"t": "African civet", "s": "A solitary, nocturnal viverrid known for its civetone production."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/north-america/": {"t": "North America", "s": "Third-largest continent by area; fourth-largest by population.", "i": "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/img/regions-and-cultural-spheres/north-america.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: North America · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/france/": {"t": "France", "s": "A global centre of art, science, cuisine and philosophy."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/austria/": {"t": "Austria", "s": "A landlocked Central European nation with a rich imperial history and a modern neutral democracy."}, "https://codexery.com/marsupials/e/marsupials/tasmanian-devil/": {"t": "Tasmanian devil", "s": "Carnivorous marsupial, now confined to Tasmania, endangered by facial tumour disease."}, "https://codexery.com/geology/e/geology/floodplain/": {"t": "Floodplain", "s": "Floodplains are fertile, flood-prone river-adjacent lands."}, "https://codexery.com/animals/e/endangered/african-elephant/": {"t": "African Elephant", "s": "The two elephant species of Africa, the largest land animals alive and both at risk of extinction.", "i": "https://codexery.com/animals/img/endangered/african-elephant.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: African elephant · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/filipino-cuisine/e/filipino-cuisine/crocodile-meat/": {"t": "Crocodile meat", "s": "Crocodile meat comes from tropical, semiaquatic reptiles sensitive to cold."}, "https://codexery.com/bovine-diseases/e/bovine-diseases/east-coast-fever/": {"t": "East Coast fever", "s": "A tick-borne cattle disease killing over a million animals yearly in Africa."}, "https://codexery.com/national-parks-of-the-world/e/national-parks-of-the-world/kruger-national-park/": {"t": "Kruger National Park", "s": "South Africa's first national park, established in 1926."}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/ecology-and-behavior/predation/": {"t": "Predation", "s": "Predators kill and eat other organisms, driving evolution.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/img/ecology-and-behavior/predation.webp", "c": "InsektenDoku · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/e/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/andes/": {"t": "Andes", "s": "Longest continental mountain range, forming western backbone of South America."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/bolivia/": {"t": "Bolivia", "s": "A landlocked South American nation with diverse geography and a rich indigenous heritage."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/ecuador/": {"t": "Ecuador", "s": "A megadiverse nation straddling the equator, from the Andes to the Galápagos."}, "https://codexery.com/lost-civilizations/e/lost-civilizations/the-moche/": {"t": "The Moche", "s": "Moche: autonomous polities sharing culture on Peru's north coast."}, "https://codexery.com/taboo/e/taboo/euphemism/": {"t": "Euphemism", "s": "A linguistic substitution to soften offensive or taboo expressions."}, "https://codexery.com/missions-to-the-sun/e/missions-to-the-sun/twins/": {"t": "TWINS", "s": "Stereo imagers of Earth's ring current and magnetosphere."}, "https://codexery.com/birds/e/birds/flamingo/": {"t": "Flamingo", "s": "Wading birds known for pink plumage and one-legged stance."}, "https://codexery.com/biology-concepts/e/biology-concepts/habitat/": {"t": "Habitat", "s": "Habitat is the species-specific physical manifestation of its ecological niche."}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/gulf-of-mexico/": {"t": "Gulf of Mexico", "s": "Marginal sea of the Atlantic, bordered by the U.S., Mexico, and Cuba.", "i": "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/img/seas-and-oceans/gulf-of-mexico.webp", "c": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. · via Wikipedia: Gulf of Mexico · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/new-york-state/": {"t": "New York (state)", "s": "The Empire State: A global node of creativity, entrepreneurship, and natural wonder."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/georgia-u-s-state/": {"t": "Georgia (U.S. state)", "s": "Southern state, last of the Thirteen Colonies, civil rights hub.", "i": "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/img/u-s-states/georgia-u-s-state.webp", "c": "TylerKutschbach · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/north-carolina/": {"t": "North Carolina", "s": "Southern state known for first flight and early independence call."}, "https://codexery.com/russian-regions/e/russian-regions/sakha-republic/": {"t": "Sakha Republic", "s": "The world's largest subnational entity, a land of extreme cold and diamond wealth."}, "https://codexery.com/unesco-world-heritage-parks/e/unesco-world-heritage-parks/banff-national-park/": {"t": "Banff National Park", "s": "Canada's first national park, established in 1885.", "i": "https://codexery.com/unesco-world-heritage-parks/img/unesco-world-heritage-parks/banff-national-park.webp", "c": "Dietmar Rabich · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/e/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/blue-ridge-mountains/": {"t": "Blue Ridge Mountains", "s": "Ancient mountain range with highest peaks in eastern North America."}, "/e/mammals/antelope/": {"t": "Antelope", "s": "Swift and diverse bovids of the Old World", "i": "https://codexery.com/mammals/img/mammals/antelope.webp", "c": "Kingofthedead · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/primates/e/primates/hamadryas-baboon/": {"t": "Hamadryas baboon", "s": "Northernmost baboon, sacred in ancient Egyptian religion."}, "/e/mammals/hyena/": {"t": "Hyena", "s": "Feliform mammals vital to African ecosystems, with unique scavenging adaptations."}, "https://codexery.com/foot-diseases/e/foot-diseases/callus/": {"t": "Callus", "s": "Thickened skin from repeated friction, often protective but can cause problems."}, "https://codexery.com/national-parks-of-kenya/e/national-parks-of-kenya/amboseli-national-park/": {"t": "Amboseli National Park", "s": "A Kenyan park known for elephants and Maasai culture."}, "https://codexery.com/genetics-fundamentals/e/genetics-fundamentals/inbreeding/": {"t": "Inbreeding", "s": "Inbreeding increases homozygosity and risk of recessive genetic disorders."}, "https://codexery.com/egypt-myths/e/egyptian-myths/thoth/": {"t": "Thoth", "s": "God of the Moon, wisdom, writing, and magic"}, "/e/mammals/camel/": {"t": "Camel", "s": "The camel is a desert-adapted ungulate with humps of fat, not water, and three surviving species."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/bactria/": {"t": "Bactria", "s": "Ancient Iranian civilization, key Zoroastrian center and Greco-Bactrian kingdom."}, "https://codexery.com/history-of-imperial-china/e/history-of-imperial-china/silk-road/": {"t": "Silk Road", "s": "Network of routes linking East and West for centuries.", "i": "https://codexery.com/history-of-imperial-china/img/history-of-imperial-china/silk-road.webp", "c": "User:Kelvin Case\nUser:Turkish Flame\n\nUser:SmallJarsWithGreenLabels · via Wikipedia: Silk Road · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/biology-concepts/e/biology-concepts/hybrid-biology/": {"t": "Hybrid (biology)", "s": "Offspring from combining two different organisms through sexual reproduction."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/mitochondria/": {"t": "Mitochondria", "s": "Double-membraned organelles that produce cellular energy as ATP."}, "https://codexery.com/landforms-and-regions/e/landforms-and-regions/gobi-desert/": {"t": "Gobi Desert", "s": "A vast cold desert and grassland region spanning southern Mongolia and North China, known for its extreme climate and fossil treasures.", "i": "https://codexery.com/landforms-and-regions/img/landforms-and-regions/gobi-desert.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Kumtag Desert · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/thermodynamics-and-statistical-mechanics/e/thermodynamics-and-statistical-mechanics/heat-capacity/": {"t": "Heat capacity", "s": "Heat capacity measures heat needed to change an object's temperature."}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-and-development/e/reproduction-and-development/ovulation/": {"t": "Ovulation", "s": "Release of egg cells from ovaries in the menstrual cycle."}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-development/e/reproduction-and-development/vagina/": {"t": "Vagina", "s": "Elastic muscular canal for copulation, birth, and menstruation."}, "https://codexery.com/human-evolution/e/human-evolution/hominidae/": {"t": "Hominidae", "s": "Taxonomic family of great apes including humans, chimpanzees, gorillas, and orangutans."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/e/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/congo-river/": {"t": "Congo River", "s": "Second-longest African river, deepest in the world, crossing the equator twice.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/img/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/congo-river.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Congo River · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/extinct-hominins/e/extinct-hominins/australopithecus/": {"t": "Australopithecus", "s": "Extinct early hominins ancestral to humans and other genera."}, "https://codexery.com/extinct-hominins/e/extinct-hominins/ardipithecus-ramidus/": {"t": "Ardipithecus ramidus", "s": "Early hominin with mixed bipedal and arboreal adaptations."}, "https://codexery.com/genetics-fundamentals/e/genetics-fundamentals/genome/": {"t": "Genome", "s": "The complete set of genetic material in an organism."}, "https://codexery.com/genetics/e/genetics/complementary-dna/": {"t": "Complementary DNA", "s": "DNA reverse transcribed from RNA for research and viral replication.", "i": "https://codexery.com/genetics/img/genetics/complementary-dna.webp", "c": "explorebiology · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/genetics-fundamentals/e/genetics-fundamentals/human-genome/": {"t": "Human genome", "s": "Complete set of human DNA sequences, including nuclear and mitochondrial genomes."}, "https://codexery.com/genetics/e/genetics/genetic-admixture/": {"t": "Genetic admixture", "s": "Interbreeding of isolated populations produces mixed genetic ancestry."}, "https://codexery.com/genetics/e/genetics/genetic-diversity/": {"t": "Genetic diversity", "s": "Genetic diversity is the total genetic variation within a species."}, "https://codexery.com/human-anatomy/e/human-anatomy/clitoris/": {"t": "Clitoris", "s": "Primary anatomical source of female sexual pleasure."}, "https://codexery.com/extinct-hominins/e/extinct-hominins/ardipithecus-kadabba/": {"t": "Ardipithecus kadabba", "s": "Early hominid species, probable ancestor of Ardipithecus ramidus."}, "https://codexery.com/extinct-hominins/e/extinct-hominins/australopithecus-afarensis/": {"t": "Australopithecus afarensis", "s": "Early hominin known for Lucy and Laetoli footprints."}, "https://codexery.com/extinct-hominins/e/extinct-hominins/australopithecus-africanus/": {"t": "Australopithecus africanus", "s": "Early hominin from South Africa; first evidence of human evolution in Africa."}, "https://codexery.com/extinct-hominins/e/extinct-hominins/australopithecus-anamensis/": {"t": "Australopithecus anamensis", "s": "Oldest known Australopithecus species, lived 4.3–3.8 million years ago."}, "https://codexery.com/extinct-hominins/e/extinct-hominins/australopithecus-bahrelghazali/": {"t": "Australopithecus bahrelghazali", "s": "Central African australopithecine known from few jawbones."}, "https://codexery.com/seafood/e/seafood/salmon/": {"t": "Salmon", "s": "Anadromous fish of the genera Salmo and Oncorhynchus, important for food and sport."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-biology-and-behavior/e/animal-biology-and-behavior/mating/": {"t": "Mating", "s": "Pairing of organisms for sexual reproduction across many taxa."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/north-africa/": {"t": "North Africa", "s": "A region of diverse definitions, ancient civilizations, and deep cultural ties to the Arab world and the Mediterranean."}, "https://codexery.com/carnivores-and-insectivores/e/carnivores-and-insectivores/grizzly-bear/": {"t": "Grizzly bear", "s": "A large North American brown bear, variable in size and color."}, "https://codexery.com/carnivores-and-insectivores/e/carnivores-and-insectivores/eurasian-brown-bear/": {"t": "Eurasian brown bear", "s": "A widespread brown bear subspecies across Eurasia."}, "https://codexery.com/performing-arts-music-genres/e/performing-arts-and-music-genres/circus/": {"t": "Circus", "s": "A circus is a troupe of performers that presents a varied entertainment program."}, "https://codexery.com/dutch-folklore/e/dutch-folklore/reynard-the-fox/": {"t": "Reynard the Fox", "s": "Anthropomorphic trickster fox of medieval beast epics."}, "https://codexery.com/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/e/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/atlas-mountains/": {"t": "Atlas Mountains", "s": "North African mountain range separating Sahara from Mediterranean and Atlantic."}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/hokkaido/": {"t": "Hokkaido", "s": "Hokkaido is Japan’s northernmost main island and the second largest of the four."}, "https://codexery.com/extinct-cenozoic-mammals/e/extinct-cenozoic-mammals/cave-bear/": {"t": "Cave bear", "s": "Prehistoric bear that lived in caves and was largely herbivorous."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/spanish-language/": {"t": "Spanish language", "s": "A global Romance language originating in the Kingdom of Castile."}, "https://codexery.com/portuguese-empire/e/portuguese-empire/portuguese-maritime-exploration/": {"t": "Portuguese maritime exploration", "s": "Portuguese sailors pioneered global sea routes in the Age of Discovery."}, "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-surface/e/geology-and-earth-surface/rock-geology/": {"t": "Rock (geology)", "s": "Naturally occurring solid aggregate of minerals or mineraloid matter.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-surface/img/geology-and-earth-surface/rock-geology.webp", "c": "Adrian Diack · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/ecology-and-behavior/habitat-fragmentation/": {"t": "Habitat fragmentation", "s": "Habitat fragmentation divides habitats into smaller, isolated patches."}, "https://codexery.com/literary-forms-tropes/e/literary-forms-and-tropes/anthropomorphism/": {"t": "Anthropomorphism", "s": "Attributing human traits to non-human entities."}, "https://codexery.com/adventure-film-series/e/adventure-film-series/pirates-of-the-caribbean-film-series/": {"t": "Pirates of the Caribbean (film series)", "s": "Sail beyond the horizon. Beware the curse of the Black Pearl."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/writers/david-schwimmer/": {"t": "David Schwimmer", "s": "From Ross Geller to Robert Kardashian: the versatile career of David Schwimmer."}, "https://codexery.com/nielsen-ratings-winners/e/nielsen-ratings-winners/friends/": {"t": "Friends", "s": "Six friends navigate life and love in New York City."}, "https://codexery.com/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/e/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/aquatic-plant/": {"t": "Aquatic plant", "s": "Vascular and non-vascular plants adapted to aquatic environments."}, "https://codexery.com/rodents-and-lagomorphs/e/rodents-and-lagomorphs/agouti/": {"t": "Agouti", "s": "Rodents of genus Dasyprocta, native to Central and South America.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rodents-and-lagomorphs/img/rodents-and-lagomorphs/agouti.webp", "c": "PLAyLuXu · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/rodents-and-lagomorphs/e/rodents-and-lagomorphs/chinchilla/": {"t": "Chinchilla", "s": "Rodents with the densest fur, hunted nearly to extinction."}, "https://codexery.com/rodents-small-mammals/e/rodents-and-small-mammals/nutria/": {"t": "Nutria", "s": "A semiaquatic rodent native to South America, introduced worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-behavior/e/animal-behavior/sociality/": {"t": "Sociality", "s": "Sociality describes how animals form cooperative groups."}, "https://codexery.com/plateaus-and-plains/e/plateaus-and-plains/llanos/": {"t": "Llanos", "s": "Vast tropical grassland plain east of the Andes in Colombia and Venezuela."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-brazil/e/world-heritage-sites-in-brazil/chapada-dos-veadeiros-national-park/": {"t": "Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park", "s": "Ancient plateau, waterfalls, and Kalunga heritage in Brazil's heartland.", "i": "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-brazil/img/world-heritage-sites-in-brazil/chapada-dos-veadeiros-national-park.webp", "c": "Tiago Jansel · CC BY 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/named-stars/e/named-stars/sun/": {"t": "Sun", "s": "The Sun is the central star of the Solar System."}, "/e/mammals/guinea-pig/": {"t": "Guinea pig", "s": "Domestic rodent from the Andes, used for food, pets, and research."}, "https://codexery.com/carnivorans/e/carnivorans/caninae/": {"t": "Caninae", "s": "Only living subfamily of Canidae, originating in North America."}, "https://codexery.com/other-geographic-features/e/other-geographic-features/panama-canal/": {"t": "Panama Canal", "s": "A 82 km artificial waterway connecting the Atlantic and Pacific oceans through Panama.", "i": "https://codexery.com/other-geographic-features/img/other-geographic-features/panama-canal.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Geography of Panama · see source"}, "/e/mammals/hare/": {"t": "Hare", "s": "Swift, solitary herbivores of the genus Lepus."}, "https://codexery.com/birds/e/birds/bird/": {"t": "Bird", "s": "Warm-blooded, feathered vertebrates that are the only living dinosaurs."}, "https://codexery.com/canids-and-hyaenids/e/canids-and-hyaenids/coywolf/": {"t": "Coywolf", "s": "A canid hybrid descended from coyotes, eastern wolves, gray wolves, and dogs."}, "https://codexery.com/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/e/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/indigenous-peoples-of-the-americas/": {"t": "Indigenous peoples of the Americas", "s": "Native peoples of the Americas with diverse cultures and languages."}, "https://codexery.com/exploration-colonization/e/exploration-and-colonization/european-colonization-of-the-americas/": {"t": "European colonization of the Americas", "s": "European colonization of the Americas: from Norse voyages to the establishment of settler colonial states."}, "https://codexery.com/explorers/e/great-explorers/the-lewis-and-clark-expedition/": {"t": "The Lewis and Clark Expedition", "s": "The Lewis and Clark Expedition sought a direct water route across North America for commerce, with scientific research as a secondary objective.", "i": "https://codexery.com/explorers/img/great-explorers/the-lewis-and-clark-expedition.webp", "c": "Carte Lewis-Clark Expedition-fr.svg : Sardon derivative work: rowanwindwhistler  · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-the-world/e/rivers-of-the-world/missouri-river/": {"t": "Missouri River", "s": "Longest U.S. river, key to westward expansion and Native American history.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-the-world/img/rivers-of-the-world/missouri-river.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Missouri River · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/landforms-and-regions/e/landforms-and-regions/great-plains/": {"t": "Great Plains", "s": "Broad North American flatland of prairie, steppe, and grassland.", "i": "https://codexery.com/landforms-and-regions/img/landforms-and-regions/great-plains.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Alluvial plain · see source"}, "/e/mammals/dingo/": {"t": "Dingo", "s": "A debated lineage of dog native to Australia."}, "https://codexery.com/canids-and-hyaenids/e/canids-and-hyaenids/gray-fox/": {"t": "Gray fox", "s": "A tree-climbing canid with ashen-silver fur."}, "https://codexery.com/deserts-and-drylands/e/deserts-and-drylands/sahara-desert/": {"t": "Sahara Desert", "s": "Largest hot desert, spanning North Africa."}, "https://codexery.com/desert-landscapes/e/desert-landscapes/thar-desert/": {"t": "Thar Desert", "s": "The Great Indian Desert: a vast arid region spanning India and Pakistan."}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/latin/": {"t": "Latin", "s": "A classical language of the Italic branch, Latin evolved into the Romance languages and remained a key scholarly tongue into the early 19th century."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/hebrew-language/": {"t": "Hebrew language", "s": "A revived Canaanite language, once extinct, now spoken by millions."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-territories/e/countries-and-territories/somalia/": {"t": "Somalia", "s": "Easternmost country in continental Africa, with a long history of trade and conflict."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/saudi-arabia/": {"t": "Saudi Arabia", "s": "The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: a land of ancient heritage, vast deserts, and global influence.", "i": "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/img/honours/saudi-arabia.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Saudi Arabia at the FIFA World Cup · see source"}, "/e/mammals/earless-seal/": {"t": "Earless seal", "s": "True seals are specialized marine mammals of the family Phocidae."}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/indian-ocean/": {"t": "Indian Ocean", "s": "Third-largest ocean, warmest, key to global climate and trade."}, "https://codexery.com/transitional-fossils/e/transitional-fossils/enaliarctos/": {"t": "Enaliarctos", "s": "A possible common ancestor of all pinnipeds."}, "https://codexery.com/microbiology-and-immunology/e/microbiology-and-immunology/phylogenetic-tree/": {"t": "Phylogenetic tree", "s": "Branching diagram showing evolutionary relationships among species."}, "https://codexery.com/seafood/e/seafood/squid/": {"t": "Squid", "s": "Squid are intelligent, jet-propelled predators of the open ocean."}, "/e/mammals/eared-seal/": {"t": "Eared seal", "s": "Marine mammals with visible ears, including sea lions and fur seals."}, "https://codexery.com/taxonomy-evolution/e/taxonomy-and-evolution/fossil/": {"t": "Fossil", "s": "Fossils are preserved remains of ancient life, key to evolution."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/italy/": {"t": "Italy", "s": "A cultural superpower with the eighth-largest economy and the most UNESCO sites."}, "https://codexery.com/phantom-places-discovery/e/phantom-places-and-discovery/antarctic/": {"t": "Antarctic", "s": "Polar region surrounding the South Pole, governed by international treaty."}, "https://codexery.com/effects-of-external-causes/e/effects-of-external-causes/decompression-sickness/": {"t": "Decompression sickness", "s": "Decompression sickness is caused by gas bubbles forming in body tissues.", "i": "https://codexery.com/effects-of-external-causes/img/effects-of-external-causes/decompression-sickness.webp", "c": "玄史生 · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-development/e/reproduction-and-development/testicle/": {"t": "Testicle", "s": "Male gonad producing sperm and testosterone.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reproduction-development/img/reproduction-and-development/testicle.webp", "c": "Ezequiel69 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/religious-practices-and-symbols/e/religious-practices-and-symbols/fasting/": {"t": "Fasting", "s": "Fasting: from metabolic state to religious ritual and political protest."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-metabolism/e/physiology-and-metabolism/lactation/": {"t": "Lactation", "s": "Milk secretion process essential for offspring survival across mammals."}, "https://codexery.com/biology-concepts/e/biology-concepts/moulting/": {"t": "Moulting", "s": "The process by which animals cast off parts of their body for beneficial purposes."}, "https://codexery.com/taxonomy-evolution/e/taxonomy-and-evolution/species/": {"t": "Species", "s": "Basic unit of classification and biodiversity."}, "https://codexery.com/mountains-and-mountain-ranges/e/mountains-and-mountain-ranges/alps/": {"t": "Alps", "s": "Major European mountain range spanning eight countries.", "i": "https://codexery.com/mountains-and-mountain-ranges/img/mountains-and-mountain-ranges/alps.webp", "c": "Terra (EOS AM-1) satellite · via Wikipedia: Alps · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/public-health-and-epidemiology/e/public-health-and-epidemiology/vaccination/": {"t": "Vaccination", "s": "Vaccination is the most effective method of preventing infectious diseases."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/protein/": {"t": "Protein", "s": "Essential biomolecules that catalyze, structure, and regulate life."}, "https://codexery.com/food/e/food/beef/": {"t": "Beef", "s": "The culinary name for meat from cattle, with a history from Neanderthal times to modern global production."}, "https://codexery.com/forza/e/story/british-isles/": {"t": "British Isles", "s": "The North Atlantic archipelago of Great Britain, Ireland and thousands of smaller islands.", "i": "https://codexery.com/forza/img/story/british-isles.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: British Isles · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/e/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/cascade-range/": {"t": "Cascade Range", "s": "A major mountain range of western North America, part of the Pacific Ring of Fire and home to iconic volcanoes and national parks.", "i": "https://codexery.com/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/img/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/cascade-range.webp", "c": "Dllu · via Wikipedia: Cascade Range · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/molecular-biology/": {"t": "Molecular biology", "s": "Study of molecular structures and processes in cells."}, "https://codexery.com/taxonomy-evolution/e/taxonomy-and-evolution/species-complex/": {"t": "Species complex", "s": "A group of closely related species with unclear boundaries."}, "https://codexery.com/carnivores-and-insectivores/e/carnivores-and-insectivores/eupleridae/": {"t": "Eupleridae", "s": "A family of carnivorans endemic to Madagascar."}, "https://codexery.com/bigcats/e/big-cats/cougar/": {"t": "Cougar", "s": "A widely distributed, adaptable feline of the Americas."}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-and-development/e/reproduction-and-development/ontogeny/": {"t": "Ontogeny", "s": "The developmental history of an organism within its own lifetime."}, "https://codexery.com/bigcats/e/big-cats/snow-leopard/": {"t": "Snow leopard", "s": "A solitary, high-altitude carnivore of Asian mountain ranges.", "i": "https://codexery.com/bigcats/img/big-cats/snow-leopard.webp", "c": "Gregory Moine · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/e/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/chromosome/": {"t": "Chromosome", "s": "A chromosome is a package of DNA containing part or all of the genetic material of an organism."}, "https://codexery.com/primates/e/primates/strepsirrhini/": {"t": "Strepsirrhini", "s": "A suborder of primates including lemurs, lorises, and extinct adapiforms."}, "https://codexery.com/taxonomy-evolution/e/taxonomy-and-evolution/family-taxonomy/": {"t": "Family (taxonomy)", "s": "Taxonomic rank between order and genus in Linnaean classification."}, "https://codexery.com/islands/e/islands/sumatra/": {"t": "Sumatra", "s": "Large Indonesian island with rich history and biodiversity.", "i": "https://codexery.com/islands/img/islands/sumatra.webp", "c": "Sadalmelik · via Wikipedia: Sumatra · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/major-islands-and-archipelagos/e/major-islands-and-archipelagos/borneo/": {"t": "Borneo", "s": "Third-largest island, divided among three sovereign states."}, "https://codexery.com/chromosomal-abnormalities/e/chromosomal-abnormalities/chromosomal-rearrangement/": {"t": "Chromosomal rearrangement", "s": "Structural chromosome abnormality from DNA breakage and rejoining."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/transcription-biology/": {"t": "Transcription (biology)", "s": "The process of synthesizing an RNA copy of a specific DNA segment for gene expression."}, "https://codexery.com/pre-columbian-empires/e/pre-columbian-empires/song-dynasty/": {"t": "Song dynasty", "s": "Chinese dynasty that pioneered paper money and gunpowder weapons.", "i": "https://codexery.com/pre-columbian-empires/img/pre-columbian-empires/song-dynasty.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Song dynasty · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/clothing-and-accessories/e/clothing-and-accessories/shoe/": {"t": "Shoe", "s": "Footwear protecting and comforting the human foot since prehistory."}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-capes/e/peninsulas-and-capes/tierra-del-fuego/": {"t": "Tierra del Fuego", "s": "Archipelago at the southern tip of South America", "i": "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-capes/img/peninsulas-and-capes/tierra-del-fuego.webp", "c": "Godot13 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/patagonia/": {"t": "Patagonia", "s": "A vast region spanning southern South America, shared by Argentina and Chile.", "i": "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/img/countries-and-regions/patagonia.webp", "c": "Argentixs · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/paraguay/": {"t": "Paraguay", "s": "A landlocked nation with a rich indigenous heritage and a resilient history."}, "https://codexery.com/deserts-and-drylands/e/deserts-and-drylands/atacama-desert/": {"t": "Atacama Desert", "s": "One of the driest places on Earth, virtually devoid of life.", "i": "https://codexery.com/deserts-and-drylands/img/deserts-and-drylands/atacama-desert.webp", "c": "NASA · via Wikipedia: Atacama Desert · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/meteorology/e/meteorology/fog/": {"t": "Fog", "s": "A low-lying cloud that shapes weather, travel, and even microbial life."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-behavior/e/animal-behavior/fight-or-flight-response/": {"t": "Fight-or-flight response", "s": "Physiological reaction to perceived threats, first described by Walter Cannon."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/western-world/": {"t": "Western world", "s": "An evolving cultural, political, and economic concept of diverse groups."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/languages-and-writing-systems/quechuan-languages/": {"t": "Quechuan languages", "s": "The most widely spoken pre-Columbian language family of the Americas, originating in central Peru."}, "https://codexery.com/exploration-colonization/e/exploration-and-colonization/spanish-empire/": {"t": "Spanish Empire", "s": "The empire on which the sun never set.", "i": "https://codexery.com/exploration-colonization/img/exploration-and-colonization/spanish-empire.webp", "c": "Nagihuin · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/british-empire/e/british-empire/british-empire/": {"t": "British Empire", "s": "The largest empire in history, spanning a quarter of Earth's land."}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/hispaniola/": {"t": "Hispaniola", "s": "Caribbean island divided between Haiti and the Dominican Republic."}, "https://codexery.com/chemists-and-biochemists/e/chemists-and-biochemists/peter-simon-pallas/": {"t": "Peter Simon Pallas", "s": "Prussian naturalist and explorer of the Russian Empire"}, "https://codexery.com/regions-of-england/e/regions-of-england/essex/": {"t": "Essex", "s": "Ceremonial county in South East England with ancient woodland and long coastline."}, "https://codexery.com/rodents-small-mammals/e/rodents-and-small-mammals/lagomorpha/": {"t": "Lagomorpha", "s": "Lagomorphs are hare-shaped mammals with four upper incisors."}, "https://codexery.com/conservation-priority-breeds-of-the/e/conservation-priority-breeds-of-the-livestock-conservancy/belgian-hare/": {"t": "Belgian Hare", "s": "A fancy rabbit breed that launched the US rabbit industry."}, "https://codexery.com/classical-mechanics-and-dynamics/e/classical-mechanics-and-dynamics/kinetic-energy/": {"t": "Kinetic energy", "s": "Energy of motion, quantified as ½mv² in classical mechanics."}, "https://codexery.com/rodents-small-mammals/e/rodents-and-small-mammals/snowshoe-hare/": {"t": "Snowshoe hare", "s": "A North American hare with snowshoe-like feet and seasonal camouflage."}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/ecology-and-behavior/invasive-species/": {"t": "Invasive species", "s": "Introduced species that cause ecological or economic harm."}, "https://codexery.com/german-cuisine/e/german-cuisine/german-cuisine/": {"t": "German cuisine", "s": "Dozens of regional traditions at one table — from a chunky Bratwurst to a single spear of white asparagus.", "i": "https://codexery.com/german-cuisine/img/german-cuisine/german-cuisine.webp", "c": "U.S. Air Force photo by Staff Sgt. Susan Roberts · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/cooking/e/cooking-techniques/stew/": {"t": "Stew", "s": "A slow-cooked dish of ingredients in liquid gravy."}, "https://codexery.com/ingredients/e/ingredients/black-pepper/": {"t": "Black pepper", "s": "A flowering vine whose dried fruit is a ubiquitous spice, native to South Asia."}, "https://codexery.com/overseas-empires/e/overseas-empires/sovereign-military-order-of-malta/": {"t": "Sovereign Military Order of Malta", "s": "Sovereign Catholic order with global humanitarian mission."}, "https://codexery.com/rodents-small-mammals/e/rodents-and-small-mammals/pika/": {"t": "Pika", "s": "Small, mountain-dwelling mammal that stores hay for winter.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rodents-small-mammals/img/rodents-and-small-mammals/pika.webp", "c": "Charles J. Sharp · via Wikipedia: Pika · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/islamic-concepts-and-practices/e/islamic-concepts-and-practices/halal/": {"t": "Halal", "s": "Halal: Islamic guidelines for lawful living, from diet to daily ethics."}, "https://codexery.com/constellations/e/constellations/lepus-constellation/": {"t": "Lepus (constellation)", "s": "A hare constellation south of Orion, listed by Ptolemy."}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/religious-traditions/christianity/": {"t": "Christianity", "s": "World's largest religion, centered on Jesus Christ."}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/religious-traditions/judaism/": {"t": "Judaism", "s": "An Abrahamic, monotheistic ethnic religion of the Jewish people."}, "/e/mammals/european-badger/": {"t": "European badger", "s": "A nocturnal, social omnivore known for its extensive burrow systems."}, "https://codexery.com/rodents-and-small-mammals/e/rodents-and-small-mammals/shrew/": {"t": "Shrew", "s": "Small, voracious insectivores related to hedgehogs and moles."}, "https://codexery.com/rodents-small-mammals/e/rodents-and-small-mammals/porcupine/": {"t": "Porcupine", "s": "Rodents with protective quills, found worldwide except Antarctica."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/e/physiology-and-medicine/tongue/": {"t": "Tongue", "s": "Muscular organ for taste, chewing, swallowing, and speech.", "i": "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/img/physiology-and-medicine/tongue.webp", "c": "Stephanie cheks · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/rodents-small-mammals/e/rodents-and-small-mammals/mole-animal/": {"t": "Mole (animal)", "s": "Small subterranean mammals that aerate soil and store paralyzed earthworms."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-anatomy/e/physiology-and-anatomy/olfactory-system/": {"t": "Olfactory system", "s": "The sensory system for the sense of smell, involving both main and accessory olfactory systems."}, "/e/mammals/bonobo/": {"t": "Bonobo", "s": "The bonobo is the closest extant relative to humans, alongside the common chimpanzee."}, "https://codexery.com/extinct-hominins/e/extinct-hominins/australopithecine/": {"t": "Australopithecine", "s": "Extinct close relatives of modern humans, ancestral to Homo."}, "https://codexery.com/human-evolution/e/human-evolution/homo-erectus/": {"t": "Homo erectus", "s": "First human species to leave Africa and pioneer Acheulean tools."}, "https://codexery.com/human-evolution/e/human-evolution/paranthropus/": {"t": "Paranthropus", "s": "Extinct hominin genus with robust skulls and contested validity."}, "https://codexery.com/human-evolution/e/human-evolution/homo-habilis/": {"t": "Homo habilis", "s": "Early archaic human associated with Oldowan stone tools."}, "https://codexery.com/human-evolution/e/human-evolution/homo-ergaster/": {"t": "Homo ergaster", "s": "Early African archaic human; possible ancestor of later Homo lineages."}, "https://codexery.com/human-evolution/e/human-evolution/early-modern-human/": {"t": "Early modern human", "s": "Anatomically modern humans distinguished from archaic species by phenotype."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/oceania/": {"t": "Oceania", "s": "The smallest continent, spanning the Pacific's vast ocean."}, "https://codexery.com/human-evolution/e/human-evolution/interbreeding-between-archaic-and-modern-humans/": {"t": "Interbreeding between archaic and modern humans", "s": "Archaic and modern humans interbred, shaping global genomes."}, "https://codexery.com/human-evolution/e/human-evolution/neanderthal/": {"t": "Neanderthal", "s": "Extinct archaic humans who inhabited Europe and Western and Central Asia."}, "https://codexery.com/taxonomy-evolution/e/taxonomy-and-evolution/incertae-sedis/": {"t": "Incertae sedis", "s": "A term for taxa with unknown or undefined broader relationships."}, "https://codexery.com/primates/e/primates/hominini/": {"t": "Hominini", "s": "Taxonomic tribe comprising humans, chimpanzees, and bonobos."}, "https://codexery.com/extinct-hominins/e/extinct-hominins/ardipithecus/": {"t": "Ardipithecus", "s": "Extinct hominine genus from Ethiopia, debated as early human ancestor."}, "https://codexery.com/human-evolution/e/human-evolution/denisovan/": {"t": "Denisovan", "s": "Archaic humans known mainly from DNA, spanning Asia."}, "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system/e/musculoskeletal-system/wrist/": {"t": "Wrist", "s": "Complex joint region of eight carpal bones and associated structures."}, "https://codexery.com/invertebrates/e/invertebrates/bee/": {"t": "Bee", "s": "Bees are winged insects that form a single evolutionary group, the clade Anthophila, within the superfamily Apoidea of the order Hymenoptera."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-ethiopia/e/world-heritage-sites-in-ethiopia/bale-mountains/": {"t": "Bale Mountains", "s": "Mountain ranges in southeast Ethiopia with high-altitude endemic wildlife."}, "https://codexery.com/prehistoric-synapsids/e/prehistoric-synapsids/synapsida/": {"t": "Synapsida", "s": "Clade including mammals and their extinct relatives."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-biology-and-behavior/e/animal-biology-and-behavior/mammalogy/": {"t": "Mammalogy", "s": "Study of mammals, from ancient Greeks to modern research."}, "/e/mammals/hedgehog/": {"t": "Hedgehog", "s": "Spiny mammal of Europe, Asia, and Africa."}, "https://codexery.com/prehistoric-synapsids/e/prehistoric-synapsids/therapsida/": {"t": "Therapsida", "s": "Major synapsid group that includes mammals and their ancestors."}, "https://codexery.com/prehistoric-synapsids/e/prehistoric-synapsids/cynodontia/": {"t": "Cynodontia", "s": "Clade of therapsids that includes mammals and their extinct relatives, first appearing in the Late Permian.", "i": "https://codexery.com/prehistoric-synapsids/img/prehistoric-synapsids/cynodontia.webp", "c": "Momotarou2012 Nobu Tamura ( http://spinops.blogspot.ca/ ) Smokeybjb Nobu Tamura  · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/human-anatomy/e/human-anatomy/skin/": {"t": "Skin", "s": "The body's first line of defense, with three main functions: protection, regulation, and sensation."}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/ecology-and-behavior/sexual-selection/": {"t": "Sexual selection", "s": "Evolution through mate choice and same-sex competition."}}