{"/e/major-wars/second-world-war/": {"t": "Second World War", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Axis, deadliest in history."}, "/e/major-wars/vietnam-war/": {"t": "Vietnam War", "s": "Cold War proxy war ending in communist victory across Indochina."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/leaders/lord-mountbatten/": {"t": "Lord Mountbatten", "s": "Last Viceroy of India and mentor to King Charles III"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/chiang-kai-shek/": {"t": "Chiang Kai-shek", "s": "Chinese military commander, revolutionary, and statesman; President of the Republic of China from 1948 to 1975."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/soviet-union/": {"t": "Soviet Union", "s": "The world's flagship communist state and a superpower spanning Eurasia."}, "https://codexery.com/other-european-regions/e/part-1/metropolitan-france/": {"t": "metropolitan-france", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/revolutionaries-insurgent-leaders/e/part-1/phan-b-i-ch-u/": {"t": "phan-b-i-ch-u", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/revolutionary-leaders-icons/e/part-1/sun-yat-sen/": {"t": "sun-yat-sen", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/revolutions-uprisings/e/part-1/1911-revolution/": {"t": "1911-revolution", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/leaders-of-revolution-and-independence/e/part-1/yuan-shikai/": {"t": "yuan-shikai", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/world-war-ii-topics/e/part-1/vichy-france/": {"t": "Vichy France", "s": "French rump state headed by Philippe Pétain during World War II."}, "https://codexery.com/world-war-ii-and-its-aftermath/e/part-1/axis-powers/": {"t": "Axis powers", "s": "Military coalition that initiated World War II against the Allies.", "i": "https://codexery.com/world-war-ii-and-its-aftermath/img/part-1/axis-powers.webp", "c": "Sr L · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/asian-presidents-and-prime-ministers/e/part-1/b-o-i/": {"t": "b-o-i", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/military-conflicts-and-wars/e/part-1/franco-thai-war/": {"t": "franco-thai-war", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/franklin-d-roosevelt/": {"t": "Franklin D. Roosevelt", "s": "32nd US president who led the nation through the Great Depression and World War II."}, "https://codexery.com/exploration-colonization/e/part-1/dutch-east-indies/": {"t": "dutch-east-indies", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/joseph-stalin/": {"t": "Joseph Stalin", "s": "Soviet revolutionary and dictator who ruled from the mid-1920s until his death in 1953."}, "https://codexery.com/pre-columbian-empires/e/part-1/qing-dynasty/": {"t": "qing-dynasty", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/british-empire/e/part-1/union-jack/": {"t": "union-jack", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/e/part-1/second-opium-war/": {"t": "Second Opium War", "s": "Conflict over opium trade and diplomatic rights."}, "https://codexery.com/great-collapses/e/part-1/the-taiping-rebellion/": {"t": "the-taiping-rebellion", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/e/part-1/portuguese-empire/": {"t": "portuguese-empire", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/chinese-history/e/part-1/tributary-system-of-china/": {"t": "tributary-system-of-china", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/cities-on-rivers/e/part-1/xiamen/": {"t": "xiamen", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/colonialism-and-exploration/e/part-1/global-silver-trade-from-the-16th-to-19th-centuries/": {"t": "global-silver-trade-from-the-16th-to-19th-centuries", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/medications-and-pharmacology/e/part-1/opium/": {"t": "opium", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/e/part-1/tang-dynasty/": {"t": "tang-dynasty", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/e/part-1/napoleonic-wars/": {"t": "Napoleonic Wars", "s": "Global conflicts from 1803 to 1815, featuring coalitions against Napoleon and French domination of Europe.", "i": "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/img/part-1/napoleonic-wars.webp", "c": "Ruedi33a · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-lakes/e/part-1/ganges/": {"t": "ganges", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/pre-columbian-empires/e/part-1/mughal-empire/": {"t": "mughal-empire", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/kolkata-knight-riders/e/stadiums/kolkata/": {"t": "Kolkata", "s": "Where history meets passion in a sea of purple and gold."}, "https://codexery.com/herbs-and-spices/e/part-1/ginseng/": {"t": "ginseng", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-the-world/e/part-1/pearl-river/": {"t": "pearl-river", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/bts/e/places/seoul/": {"t": "Seoul", "s": "The neon-soaked heart where seven dreams collide with destiny."}, "https://codexery.com/warfare-military-history/e/part-1/declaration-of-war/": {"t": "Declaration of war", "s": "A formal act announcing a state of war between states."}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas/e/part-1/shandong-peninsula/": {"t": "shandong-peninsula", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/chinese-history/e/part-1/self-strengthening-movement/": {"t": "self-strengthening-movement", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/writing-systems/e/part-1/hanja/": {"t": "Hanja", "s": "Chinese characters adapted to write the Korean language."}, "https://codexery.com/east-asian-history/e/part-1/second-sino-japanese-war/": {"t": "second-sino-japanese-war", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/medieval-and-early-modern-asian-empires/e/part-1/edo-period/": {"t": "edo-period", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/part-1/western-world/": {"t": "western-world", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasti/e/part-1/german-empire/": {"t": "german-empire", "s": ""}, "/e/major-wars/imjin-war/": {"t": "Imjin War", "s": "Two Japanese invasions of Korea ending in stalemate."}, "https://codexery.com/revolutionaries-insurgent-leaders/e/part-1/saig-takamori/": {"t": "saig-takamori", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/trains/e/part-1/the-trans-siberian-railway/": {"t": "The Trans-Siberian Railway", "s": "The longest railway line in the world, connecting Moscow to Vladivostok across eight time zones.", "i": "https://codexery.com/trains/img/part-1/the-trans-siberian-railway.webp", "c": "Wikimedia Commons · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/political-systems-elections/e/part-1/coup-d-tat/": {"t": "coup-d-tat", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/chinese-history/e/part-1/sino-french-war/": {"t": "sino-french-war", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/states-and-regions/e/part-1/shandong/": {"t": "shandong", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/world-capital-cities/e/part-1/pyongyang/": {"t": "Pyongyang", "s": "Capital and largest city of North Korea.", "i": "https://codexery.com/world-capital-cities/img/part-1/pyongyang.webp", "c": "(stephan) · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/e/part-1/catholic-church/": {"t": "catholic-church", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/european-prime-ministers-and-statesmen/e/part-1/otto-von-bismarck/": {"t": "otto-von-bismarck", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/sieges-and-battles/e/part-1/siege-of-paris-1870-1871/": {"t": "siege-of-paris-1870-1871", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/austria/": {"t": "Austria", "s": "A landlocked Central European nation with a rich imperial history and a modern neutral democracy."}, "https://codexery.com/french-regions/e/part-1/alsace/": {"t": "alsace", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/german-states/e/part-1/saarland/": {"t": "saarland", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/duchies-and-electorates-of-the-holy-roma/e/part-1/electoral-palatinate/": {"t": "electoral-palatinate", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/european-monarchs-consorts/e/part-1/isabella-ii/": {"t": "isabella-ii", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/modern-conflicts/e/part-1/crimean-war/": {"t": "crimean-war", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/military-history-battles/e/part-1/battle-of-cannae/": {"t": "battle-of-cannae", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/bolt-action-rifles-part-2/e/part-1/dreyse-needle-gun/": {"t": "dreyse-needle-gun", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-europe/e/part-1/moselle/": {"t": "moselle", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/cultural/florence/": {"t": "Florence", "s": "Birthplace of the Renaissance and capital of Tuscany."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-of-the-world/e/part-1/bordeaux/": {"t": "bordeaux", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/revolutions-uprisings/e/part-1/french-revolution/": {"t": "french-revolution", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasti/e/part-1/habsburg-monarchy/": {"t": "habsburg-monarchy", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas/e/part-1/italian-peninsula/": {"t": "italian-peninsula", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/other-european-regions/e/part-1/low-countries/": {"t": "low-countries", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/socio-political-concepts/e/part-1/conscription/": {"t": "conscription", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/leaders-and-monarchs/e/part-1/louis-xvi/": {"t": "louis-xvi", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/monarchs-and-nobility/e/part-1/marie-antoinette/": {"t": "marie-antoinette", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/spain/": {"t": "Spain", "s": "A country spanning the Iberian Peninsula, with a history from Roman Hispania to a modern constitutional monarchy."}, "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/e/part-1/polish-lithuanian-commonwealth/": {"t": "polish-lithuanian-commonwealth", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/monarchs-and-nobility/e/part-1/leopold-ii-holy-roman-emperor/": {"t": "leopold-ii-holy-roman-emperor", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/francis-ii-holy-roman-emperor/": {"t": "Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor", "s": "Last Holy Roman Emperor, first Emperor of Austria."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers/e/part-1/rhine/": {"t": "rhine", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/chinese-inventions/e/part-1/artillery/": {"t": "artillery", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/olympique-marseille/e/stadiums/nice/": {"t": "Nice", "s": "The azure coast's elegant challenger, forever testing the resolve of Les Phocéens."}, "https://codexery.com/european-regions/e/part-1/piedmont/": {"t": "piedmont", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/regions-of-spain/e/part-1/catalonia/": {"t": "catalonia", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-belgium/e/part-1/mons-belgium/": {"t": "Mons, Belgium", "s": "Capital of Hainaut, site of the 1914 Battle of Mons."}, "https://codexery.com/other-european-regions/e/part-1/flanders/": {"t": "flanders", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/miscellaneous/e/part-1/guadeloupe/": {"t": "guadeloupe", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/literature-and-writers/e/part-1/victor-hugues/": {"t": "victor-hugues", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/part-1/north-america/": {"t": "north-america", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/george-washington/": {"t": "George Washington", "s": "First president of the United States and commander of the Continental Army during the American Revolution."}, "/e/major-wars/seven-years-war/": {"t": "Seven Years' War", "s": "Global war that reshaped empires and European power."}, "https://codexery.com/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/e/part-1/indigenous-peoples-of-the-americas/": {"t": "indigenous-peoples-of-the-americas", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/european-regions/e/part-1/nova-scotia/": {"t": "nova-scotia", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/international-and-olympic-ice-hockey-2/e/part-1/saint-pierre-and-miquelon-men-s-national-ice-hockey-team/": {"t": "Saint Pierre and Miquelon men's national ice hockey team", "s": "Ice hockey team of the French Atlantic archipelago."}, "https://codexery.com/european-monarchs-consorts/e/part-1/george-ii-of-great-britain/": {"t": "george-ii-of-great-britain", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/rivers/e/part-1/st-lawrence-river/": {"t": "st-lawrence-river", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/coastal-and-marine-features/e/part-1/cape-breton-island/": {"t": "cape-breton-island", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/lil-wayne/e/places/new-orleans/": {"t": "New Orleans", "s": "The bayou city that raised a rapper and the rapper who made the world hear the bayou."}, "https://codexery.com/ethnic-indigenous-groups/e/part-1/wyandot-people/": {"t": "wyandot-people", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/us-cities/e/part-1/st-augustine-florida/": {"t": "St. Augustine, Florida", "s": "Oldest continuously inhabited European settlement in the contiguous U.S.", "i": "https://codexery.com/us-cities/img/part-1/st-augustine-florida.webp", "c": "Uncredited · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/lakes-of-the-world/e/part-1/lake-ontario/": {"t": "lake-ontario", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-lakes/e/part-1/lake-erie/": {"t": "lake-erie", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/explorers-of-the-americas/e/part-1/ren-robert-cavelier-sieur-de-la-salle/": {"t": "ren-robert-cavelier-sieur-de-la-salle", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/part-1/delaware/": {"t": "Delaware", "s": "First state to ratify the U.S. Constitution.", "i": "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/img/part-1/delaware.webp", "c": "TylerKutschbach · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/leaders-and-monarchs/e/part-1/louis-xv/": {"t": "louis-xv", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/rebellions-against-the-british-empire/e/part-1/american-revolutionary-war/": {"t": "american-revolutionary-war", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/states-and-regions/e/part-1/quebec/": {"t": "quebec", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/miscellaneous/e/part-1/french-guiana/": {"t": "french-guiana", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/julius-caesar/": {"t": "Julius Caesar", "s": "Roman general, dictator, and author who transformed the Republic."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/france/": {"t": "France", "s": "A global centre of art, science, cuisine and philosophy."}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/part-1/english-channel/": {"t": "english-channel", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/part-1/roman-empire/": {"t": "roman-empire", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/warfare-military-history/e/part-1/attrition-warfare/": {"t": "Attrition warfare", "s": "A strategy of wearing down an opponent through sustained losses.", "i": "https://codexery.com/warfare-military-history/img/part-1/attrition-warfare.webp", "c": "Internet Archive Book Images · No restrictions"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/polybius/": {"t": "Polybius", "s": "Ancient Greek historian of the middle Hellenistic period, author of The Histories"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/leaders/ariovistus/": {"t": "Ariovistus", "s": "Germanic leader defeated by Caesar in 58 BC", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/leaders/ariovistus.webp", "c": "Peter Johann Nepomuk Geiger · via Wikipedia: Ariovistus · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures-leaders/e/part-1/marcus-licinius-crassus/": {"t": "marcus-licinius-crassus", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/leaders/pompey/": {"t": "Pompey", "s": "Roman general and statesman, rival of Julius Caesar", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/leaders/pompey.webp", "c": "Didier Descouens · via Wikipedia: Pompey · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-mysteries/e/part-1/the-lost-ninth-legion/": {"t": "the-lost-ninth-legion", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-europe/e/part-1/loire/": {"t": "loire", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/leaders/quintus-sertorius/": {"t": "Quintus Sertorius", "s": "The rebel ruler of Hispania who defied Sulla and outlasted his enemies for a decade.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/leaders/quintus-sertorius.webp", "c": "Bolskan (Espagne ; atelier monétaire). Atelier monétaire · via Wikipedia: Quintus Sertorius · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/english-counties/e/part-1/kent/": {"t": "kent", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/cicero/": {"t": "Cicero", "s": "Roman statesman, orator, and philosopher who shaped Latin rhetoric and thought."}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-and-historical-regions/e/part-1/northern-europe/": {"t": "northern-europe", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/european-monarchs-consorts/e/part-1/george-i-of-great-britain/": {"t": "george-i-of-great-britain", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/frederick-william-i-of-prussia/": {"t": "Frederick William I of Prussia", "s": "The Soldier King who forged Prussia's military might."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/e/part-1/baltic-sea/": {"t": "baltic-sea", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/cities-on-rivers/e/part-1/saint-petersburg/": {"t": "saint-petersburg", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/revolutions-and-conflicts/e/part-1/war-of-the-spanish-succession/": {"t": "war-of-the-spanish-succession", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-europe/e/part-1/oder/": {"t": "oder", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/german-states/e/part-1/schleswig-holstein/": {"t": "schleswig-holstein", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-cultural-concepts/e/part-1/absolute-monarchy/": {"t": "absolute-monarchy", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/russian-federal-subjects/e/part-1/karelia/": {"t": "karelia", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/other-european-regions/e/part-1/ingria/": {"t": "ingria", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/other-european-regions/e/part-1/livonia/": {"t": "livonia", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/great-collapses/e/part-1/the-thirty-years-war/": {"t": "the-thirty-years-war", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/straits-channels-and-seas/e/part-1/resund/": {"t": "resund", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/german-states/e/part-1/saxony/": {"t": "saxony", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/european-monarchs-consorts/e/part-1/feodor-iii-of-russia/": {"t": "feodor-iii-of-russia", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/duchies-and-electorates-of-the-holy-roma/e/part-1/electorate-of-saxony/": {"t": "electorate-of-saxony", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/russian-cities/e/part-1/arkhangelsk/": {"t": "arkhangelsk", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/metallica/e/places/copenhagen/": {"t": "Copenhagen", "s": "A northern fortress where the heavy sound echoes through history."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-russia/e/part-1/kronstadt/": {"t": "Kronstadt", "s": "Russian port city and Baltic Fleet fortress guarding Saint Petersburg."}, "https://codexery.com/castles-in-russia/e/part-1/vyborg/": {"t": "vyborg", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-sensations/e/part-1/fever/": {"t": "Fever", "s": "Fever is a common symptom of an anti-infection defense mechanism."}, "https://codexery.com/european-religious-and-political-conflic/e/part-1/jacobitism/": {"t": "jacobitism", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/part-1/achaemenid-empire/": {"t": "achaemenid-empire", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-cultural-concepts/e/part-1/polis/": {"t": "polis", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-cities/e/part-1/miletus/": {"t": "miletus", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/e/part-1/anatolia/": {"t": "anatolia", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/darius-the-great/": {"t": "Darius the Great", "s": "Third Achaemenid King of Kings who centralized the empire."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-medieval-military-leaders/e/part-1/mardonius-nephew-of-darius-i/": {"t": "mardonius-nephew-of-darius-i", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/part-1/macedonia-ancient-kingdom/": {"t": "macedonia-ancient-kingdom", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/e/part-1/aegean-sea/": {"t": "aegean-sea", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/military-history-battles/e/part-1/battle-of-marathon/": {"t": "battle-of-marathon", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/xerxes-i/": {"t": "Xerxes I", "s": "Fourth King of Kings of the Achaemenid Empire, invader of Greece."}, "https://codexery.com/military-history-battles/e/part-1/battle-of-thermopylae/": {"t": "battle-of-thermopylae", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/military-history-battles/e/part-1/battle-of-salamis/": {"t": "battle-of-salamis", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/military-history-battles/e/part-1/battle-of-plataea/": {"t": "battle-of-plataea", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-cities/e/part-1/memphis-egypt/": {"t": "memphis-egypt", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-cities/e/part-1/susa/": {"t": "susa", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/lost-civilizations/e/part-1/the-mycenaeans/": {"t": "the-mycenaeans", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/ancient-cities/ephesus/": {"t": "Ephesus", "s": "Ancient Greek city on the Ionian coast, home to the Temple of Artemis and a UNESCO World Heritage Site."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/part-1/medes/": {"t": "medes", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-greek-military-equipment/e/part-1//": {"t": "", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-greek-military-equipment/e/part-1/dory-spear/": {"t": "dory-spear", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/herodotus/": {"t": "Herodotus", "s": "The Father of History"}, "https://codexery.com/great-collapses/e/part-1/the-black-death/": {"t": "the-black-death", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/e/part-1/middle-ages/": {"t": "middle-ages", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/crusader-kings/e/factions/house-valois/": {"t": "House Valois", "s": "The Capetian cadet line that held the French crown from 1328 to 1589 and fought the Hundred Years' War.", "i": "https://codexery.com/crusader-kings/img/factions/house-valois.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: House of Valois · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-events-places/e/part-1/norman-conquest/": {"t": "norman-conquest", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/european-medieval-monarchs/e/part-1/charles-iv-of-france/": {"t": "charles-iv-of-france", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/national-cultures-and-ethnic-groups/e/part-1/french-people/": {"t": "french-people", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/european-medieval-monarchs/e/part-1/charles-v-of-france/": {"t": "charles-v-of-france", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/european-medieval-monarchs/e/part-1/charles-vi-of-france/": {"t": "charles-vi-of-france", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/leaders/joan-of-arc/": {"t": "Joan of Arc", "s": "Patron saint of France and military leader who helped turn the tide of the Hundred Years' War.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/leaders/joan-of-arc.webp", "c": "Derived from original commons upload at which is now in the history version: 01:39, 13. 8. 2005\n\nColour-graded to reveal more detail using GIMP software \"curves · via Wikipedia: Joan of Arc · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/sieges-and-battles/e/part-1/siege-of-orl-ans-1428-1429/": {"t": "siege-of-orl-ans-1428-1429", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/medieval-europe/e/part-1/salic-law/": {"t": "salic-law", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/eleanor-of-aquitaine/": {"t": "Eleanor of Aquitaine", "s": "Duchess of Aquitaine, queen of France and England, and powerful medieval ruler."}, "https://codexery.com/miscellaneous-philosophy-and-religion/e/part-1/holy-land/": {"t": "holy-land", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-belgium/e/part-1/bruges/": {"t": "Bruges", "s": "Capital of West Flanders, historic canal city and UNESCO site."}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/e/part-1/korean-peninsula/": {"t": "korean-peninsula", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/shogun/e/lore/toyotomi-hideyoshi/": {"t": "Toyotomi Hideyoshi", "s": "The peasant-born foot soldier who rose to Kampaku and finished unifying Sengoku Japan.", "i": "https://codexery.com/shogun/img/lore/toyotomi-hideyoshi.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Toyotomi Hideyoshi · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/part-1/korean-language/": {"t": "korean-language", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/part-1/japanese-language/": {"t": "japanese-language", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/e/part-1/yuan-dynasty/": {"t": "yuan-dynasty", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/part-1/confucianism/": {"t": "confucianism", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/oda-nobunaga/": {"t": "Oda Nobunaga", "s": "The first Great Unifier of Japan"}, "https://codexery.com/ethnic-groups/e/part-1/portuguese-people/": {"t": "portuguese-people", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/part-1/kyushu/": {"t": "kyushu", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/ancient-cities/kyoto/": {"t": "Kyoto", "s": "The thousand-year capital of Japan, where imperial history and cultural heritage endure."}, "https://codexery.com/archery-part-3/e/part-1/yumi/": {"t": "yumi", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/japanese-prefectures/e/part-1/saga-prefecture/": {"t": "saga-prefecture", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/e/part-1/mongols/": {"t": "mongols", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/archery-part-2/e/part-1/fire-arrow/": {"t": "fire-arrow", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/archery-part-2/e/part-1/arbalist-crossbowman/": {"t": "arbalist-crossbowman", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/revolutions-and-conflicts/e/part-1/iranian-revolution/": {"t": "iranian-revolution", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/socio-political-concepts/e/part-1/theocracy/": {"t": "theocracy", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/islamic-concepts-and-practices/e/part-1/sunni-islam/": {"t": "sunni-islam", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/part-1/arab-world/": {"t": "arab-world", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/leaders-and-monarchs/e/part-1/mohammad-reza-pahlavi/": {"t": "mohammad-reza-pahlavi", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/islamic-concepts-and-practices/e/part-1/shia-islam/": {"t": "shia-islam", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/provinces-of-iran/e/part-1/khuzestan-province/": {"t": "khuzestan-province", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/iranian-cities/e/part-1/dezful/": {"t": "dezful", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/flight-instruments-and-avionics/e/part-1/radar/": {"t": "radar", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/drone-regulation/e/part-1/air-sovereignty/": {"t": "air-sovereignty", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/ottoman-and-middle-eastern-leaders/e/part-1/abolhassan-banisadr/": {"t": "abolhassan-banisadr", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/warfare-military-history/e/part-1/command-and-control/": {"t": "Command and control", "s": "A set of processes for mission accomplishment through authority and resources."}, "https://codexery.com/miscellaneous-cities/e/part-1/amarah/": {"t": "amarah", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/warfare-military-history/e/part-1/amphibious-warfare/": {"t": "Amphibious warfare", "s": "Complex military maneuver requiring coordinated naval, ground, and air forces.", "i": "https://codexery.com/warfare-military-history/img/part-1/amphibious-warfare.webp", "c": "Cpl. Nicholas Nohalty · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/european-medieval-monarchs/e/part-1/charles-viii-of-france/": {"t": "charles-viii-of-france", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/italian-regions/e/part-1/lombardy/": {"t": "lombardy", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/e/part-1/protestantism/": {"t": "protestantism", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/duchies-and-electorates-of-the-holy-roma/e/part-1/duchy-of-milan/": {"t": "duchy-of-milan", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/e/part-1/reformation/": {"t": "reformation", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/niccol-machiavelli/": {"t": "Niccolò Machiavelli", "s": "Florentine diplomat and political philosopher, author of The Prince."}, "https://codexery.com/medieval-europe/e/part-1/republic-of-venice/": {"t": "republic-of-venice", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/medieval-europe/e/part-1/republic-of-florence/": {"t": "republic-of-florence", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/lorenzo-de-medici/": {"t": "Lorenzo de' Medici", "s": "Italian statesman and foremost patron of Renaissance culture."}, "https://codexery.com/leaders-and-monarchs/e/part-1/louis-xi/": {"t": "louis-xi", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/as-roma/e/stadiums/rome/": {"t": "Rome", "s": "An eternal city where ancient history pulses with the yellow-red heartbeat of its football club."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/pope-alexander-vi/": {"t": "Pope Alexander VI", "s": "The controversial Renaissance pope from the Borgia family."}, "https://codexery.com/monarchs-and-nobility/e/part-1/louis-xii/": {"t": "louis-xii", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/european-prime-ministers-and-statesmen/e/part-1/pope-julius-ii/": {"t": "pope-julius-ii", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/territories-of-the-republic-of-venice/e/part-1/friuli/": {"t": "Friuli", "s": "Historical region of northeast Italy with a distinct Friulian identity."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/e/part-1/adriatic-sea/": {"t": "adriatic-sea", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/european-prime-ministers-and-statesmen/e/part-1/pope-leo-x/": {"t": "pope-leo-x", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/suleiman-the-magnificent/": {"t": "Suleiman the Magnificent", "s": "Ottoman sultan who expanded the empire and reformed its laws."}, "https://codexery.com/duchies-and-electorates-of-the-holy-roma/e/part-1/duchy-of-burgundy/": {"t": "duchy-of-burgundy", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/castles/e/part-1/castel-sant-angelo/": {"t": "castel-sant-angelo", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/european-statesmen-and-prime-ministers/e/part-1/stephen-b-thory/": {"t": "stephen-b-thory", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/e/part-1/lutheranism/": {"t": "lutheranism", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/lost-civilizations/e/part-1/the-hanseatic-league/": {"t": "the-hanseatic-league", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/medieval-and-early-modern-asian-empires/e/part-1/khanate-of-kazan/": {"t": "khanate-of-kazan", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/e/part-1/caspian-sea/": {"t": "caspian-sea", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/other-european-regions/e/part-1/courland/": {"t": "courland", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/european-monarchs-consorts/e/part-1/feodor-i-of-russia/": {"t": "feodor-i-of-russia", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/european-monarchs-consorts/e/part-1/henry-iii-of-france/": {"t": "henry-iii-of-france", "s": ""}, "/e/major-wars/great-northern-war/": {"t": "Great Northern War", "s": "A war that ended Swedish dominance and elevated Russia."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/part-1/polish-language/": {"t": "polish-language", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/part-1/german-language/": {"t": "german-language", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/e/part-1/punic-wars/": {"t": "Punic Wars", "s": "Three wars that ended Carthage and made Rome supreme.", "i": "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/img/part-1/punic-wars.webp", "c": "User:AlexiusHoratius, User:Rowanwindwhistler · CC BY 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/pre-columbian-empires/e/part-1/seleucid-empire/": {"t": "seleucid-empire", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/part-1/ptolemaic-kingdom/": {"t": "ptolemaic-kingdom", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/hannibal/": {"t": "Hannibal", "s": "Carthaginian general who crossed the Alps and fought Rome in the Second Punic War."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/alexander-the-great/": {"t": "Alexander the Great", "s": "King of Macedon who created a vast empire from Greece to India."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires-rulers/e/part-1/antiochus-iii-the-great/": {"t": "antiochus-iii-the-great", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/italy/": {"t": "Italy", "s": "A cultural superpower with the eighth-largest economy and the most UNESCO sites."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/part-1/asia/": {"t": "asia", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/pre-columbian-empires/e/part-1/parthian-empire/": {"t": "parthian-empire", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/political-leaders-revolutionaries/e/part-1/antonio-l-pez-de-santa-anna/": {"t": "antonio-l-pez-de-santa-anna", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/rivers/e/part-1/rio-grande/": {"t": "rio-grande", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/zach-bryan/e/events/us-navy/": {"t": "US Navy", "s": "Eight years of service, writing songs in spare time, and an honorable discharge to pursue music.", "i": "https://codexery.com/zach-bryan/img/events/us-navy.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Zach Bryan · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/culture/mexico-city/": {"t": "Mexico City", "s": "Mexico City is the capital and largest city of Mexico, as well as the most populous city in North America."}, "https://codexery.com/rebellions-against-the-united-states/e/part-1/american-civil-war/": {"t": "american-civil-war", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/exploration-colonization/e/part-1/spanish-empire/": {"t": "spanish-empire", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/revolutions-and-conflicts/e/part-1/mexican-war-of-independence/": {"t": "mexican-war-of-independence", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/andrew-jackson/": {"t": "Andrew Jackson", "s": "Seventh U.S. president and architect of Jacksonian democracy."}, "https://codexery.com/political-systems-elections/e/part-1/democratic-party-united-states/": {"t": "democratic-party-united-states", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/society-and-culture/e/part-1/navajo/": {"t": "navajo", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/european-statesmen-prime-ministers/e/part-1/henry-john-temple-3rd-viscount-palmerston/": {"t": "Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston", "s": "First Liberal Party prime minister and dominant foreign policy figure"}, "https://codexery.com/american-and-caribbean-leaders/e/part-1/sam-houston/": {"t": "sam-houston", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/explorers-and-conquistadors/e/part-1/john-c-fr-mont/": {"t": "john-c-fr-mont", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/us-cities/e/part-1/santa-fe-new-mexico/": {"t": "Santa Fe, New Mexico", "s": "Oldest state capital in the U.S., founded in 1610.", "i": "https://codexery.com/us-cities/img/part-1/santa-fe-new-mexico.webp", "c": "Netherzone · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/part-1/nevada/": {"t": "Nevada", "s": "Landlocked Western state known for silver, gambling, and libertarian laws."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/part-1/utah/": {"t": "Utah", "s": "Landlocked Mountain West state, 45th admitted, dominated by LDS Church."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/part-1/new-mexico/": {"t": "New Mexico", "s": "Land of diverse cultures, history, and high desert."}, "https://codexery.com/san-antonio-spurs/e/stadiums/texas/": {"t": "Texas", "s": "The Lone Star State where championship grit and Alamo pride collide on the hardwood."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states-and-territories/e/part-1/wyoming/": {"t": "Wyoming", "s": "Least populous U.S. state, first to grant women's suffrage."}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-and-historical-regions/e/part-1/eurasia/": {"t": "eurasia", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/landforms-and-regions/e/part-1/iranian-plateau/": {"t": "iranian-plateau", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/part-1/indian-subcontinent/": {"t": "indian-subcontinent", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-lakes/e/part-1/lake-baikal/": {"t": "lake-baikal", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/crusader-kings/e/lore/genghis-khan/": {"t": "Genghis Khan", "s": "Temüjin, the steppe chieftain's son who united the Mongols and founded their empire.", "i": "https://codexery.com/crusader-kings/img/lore/genghis-khan.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Genghis Khan · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/archery/e/part-1/mounted-archery/": {"t": "mounted-archery", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/archery-part-2/e/part-1/composite-bow/": {"t": "composite-bow", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/explorers-and-conquistadors/e/part-1/giovanni-da-pian-del-carpine/": {"t": "giovanni-da-pian-del-carpine", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/archery/e/part-1/arrowhead/": {"t": "arrowhead", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/chemical-substances-and-materials/e/part-1/naphtha/": {"t": "naphtha", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/part-1/propaganda/": {"t": "propaganda", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-the-world/e/part-1/yellow-river/": {"t": "yellow-river", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/ethnic-indigenous-groups/e/part-1/uyghurs/": {"t": "uyghurs", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-medieval-military-leaders/e/part-1/muqali/": {"t": "muqali", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/chinese-history/e/part-1/hexi-corridor/": {"t": "hexi-corridor", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/cities-starting-with-j/e/part-1/jiuquan/": {"t": "jiuquan", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-medieval-military-leaders/e/part-1/jebe/": {"t": "jebe", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/leaders/tolui/": {"t": "Tolui", "s": "Youngest son of Genghis Khan, regent of the Mongol Empire, and father of Möngke, Kublai, and Hulagu.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/leaders/tolui.webp", "c": "Rashid-al-Din Hamadani · via Wikipedia: Tolui · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/violence-conflict/e/part-1/genocide/": {"t": "Genocide", "s": "The intentional destruction of a human group, in whole or in part.", "i": "https://codexery.com/violence-conflict/img/part-1/genocide.webp", "c": "Aleksey Chalabyan (a.k.a. Xelgen) · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-events-places/e/part-1/the-holocaust/": {"t": "the-holocaust", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/international-and-comparative-law/e/part-1/nuremberg-trials/": {"t": "nuremberg-trials", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/international-organizations-and-agreemen/e/part-1/international-military-tribunal-for-the-far-east/": {"t": "international-military-tribunal-for-the-far-east", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/modern-conflicts/e/part-1/spanish-civil-war/": {"t": "spanish-civil-war", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/world-war-ii-and-its-aftermath/e/part-1/anschluss/": {"t": "Anschluss", "s": "Annexation of Austria into Nazi Germany on 12 March 1938.", "i": "https://codexery.com/world-war-ii-and-its-aftermath/img/part-1/anschluss.webp", "c": "Unknown author · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/world-war-ii-campaigns-and-atrocities/e/part-1/invasion-of-poland/": {"t": "Invasion of Poland", "s": "Joint invasion that started World War II.", "i": "https://codexery.com/world-war-ii-campaigns-and-atrocities/img/part-1/invasion-of-poland.webp", "c": "The National Archives UK · No restrictions"}, "https://codexery.com/world-war-ii-and-its-aftermath/e/part-1/balkans-campaign-world-war-ii/": {"t": "Balkans campaign (World War II)", "s": "Axis conquest of the Balkans in 1940–1941.", "i": "https://codexery.com/world-war-ii-and-its-aftermath/img/part-1/balkans-campaign-world-war-ii.webp", "c": "Royal Air Force official photographer, Daventry B J H (Fg Off) · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/world-war-ii-campaigns-and-atrocities/e/part-1/eastern-front-world-war-ii/": {"t": "Eastern Front (World War II)", "s": "The decisive theatre of World War II where the Axis powers were defeated on the Eastern Front.", "i": "https://codexery.com/world-war-ii-campaigns-and-atrocities/img/part-1/eastern-front-world-war-ii.webp", "c": "FOTO:Fortepan — ID 27693 : Adományozó/Donor: Konok Tamás id. archive copy at the · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/e/part-1/pacific-war/": {"t": "Pacific War", "s": "The largest theater of World War II, fought across the Pacific and Asia.", "i": "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/img/part-1/pacific-war.webp", "c": "Ensign Emment Regan · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/world-war-ii-and-its-aftermath/e/part-1/attack-on-pearl-harbor/": {"t": "Attack on Pearl Harbor", "s": "Surprise Japanese air raid on US Pacific Fleet, December 7, 1941.", "i": "https://codexery.com/world-war-ii-and-its-aftermath/img/part-1/attack-on-pearl-harbor.webp", "c": "Mass Communication Specialist 2nd Class Katarzyna Kobiljak · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/world-war-ii-campaigns-and-atrocities/e/part-1/german-occupied-europe/": {"t": "German-occupied Europe", "s": "Nazi Germany occupied most of Europe from 1938 to 1945.", "i": "https://codexery.com/world-war-ii-campaigns-and-atrocities/img/part-1/german-occupied-europe.webp", "c": "Wolfmann · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/world-war-ii-and-its-aftermath/e/part-1/atomic-bombings-of-hiroshima-and-nagasaki/": {"t": "Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki", "s": "First and only nuclear attacks in war, ending World War II.", "i": "https://codexery.com/world-war-ii-and-its-aftermath/img/part-1/atomic-bombings-of-hiroshima-and-nagasaki.webp", "c": "Government Printing Office · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/world-war-ii-topics/e/part-1/soviet-invasion-of-manchuria/": {"t": "Soviet invasion of Manchuria", "s": "Soviet offensive that helped end World War II in the Pacific.", "i": "https://codexery.com/world-war-ii-topics/img/part-1/soviet-invasion-of-manchuria.webp", "c": "Tazadeperla · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/world-war-ii-topics/e/part-1/surrender-of-japan/": {"t": "Surrender of Japan", "s": "Japan's surrender ended World War II in the Pacific.", "i": "https://codexery.com/world-war-ii-topics/img/part-1/surrender-of-japan.webp", "c": "Harry Beanham · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/colonialism-and-exploration/e/part-1/japanese-invasion-of-manchuria/": {"t": "japanese-invasion-of-manchuria", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/e/part-1/second-italo-ethiopian-war/": {"t": "Second Italo-Ethiopian War", "s": "Italy's largest colonial campaign, ending in Ethiopia's annexation."}, "https://codexery.com/world-war-ii-and-its-aftermath/e/part-1/treaty-of-san-francisco/": {"t": "Treaty of San Francisco", "s": "Ended WWII occupation and restored Japanese sovereignty."}, "https://codexery.com/modern-conflicts/e/part-1/world-war-i/": {"t": "world-war-i", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/revolutions-of-1917-1923/e/part-1/german-revolution-of-1918-1919/": {"t": "german-revolution-of-1918-1919", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/political-leaders-revolutionaries/e/part-1/benito-mussolini/": {"t": "benito-mussolini", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/leaders/paul-von-hindenburg/": {"t": "Paul von Hindenburg", "s": "German military officer and statesman, President of Germany from 1925 to 1934."}, "https://codexery.com/modern-conflicts/e/part-1/chinese-civil-war/": {"t": "chinese-civil-war", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/warfare-military-history/e/part-1/colonial-war/": {"t": "Colonial war", "s": "Colonial wars were absolute conflicts for total control."}, "https://codexery.com/japanese-cities/e/part-1/hiroshima/": {"t": "hiroshima", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/international-relations-and-concepts/e/part-1/great-power/": {"t": "great-power", "s": ""}, "/e/major-wars/french-and-indian-war/": {"t": "French and Indian War", "s": "North American conflict between Britain and France for colonial dominance."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-the-world/e/part-1/ohio-river/": {"t": "ohio-river", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/louis-xiv/": {"t": "Louis XIV", "s": "The Sun King who defined absolute monarchy and led France to European dominance."}, "https://codexery.com/european-statesmen-and-prime-ministers/e/part-1/thomas-pelham-holles-1st-duke-of-newcastle/": {"t": "thomas-pelham-holles-1st-duke-of-newcastle", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/european-monarchs-consorts/e/part-1/elizabeth-of-russia/": {"t": "elizabeth-of-russia", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/explorers-pioneers/e/part-1/joseph-ii-holy-roman-emperor/": {"t": "joseph-ii-holy-roman-emperor", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/warfare-military-history/e/part-1/cavalry/": {"t": "Cavalry", "s": "Mounted warriors who dominated battlefields until the 20th century."}, "https://codexery.com/battle-rifles-and-carbines/e/part-1/carbine/": {"t": "carbine", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/part-1/south-china-sea/": {"t": "south-china-sea", "s": ""}, "/e/major-wars/first-indochina-war/": {"t": "First Indochina War", "s": "A conflict from 1946 to 1954 between France and the Viet Minh, ending with French withdrawal and the division of Vietnam."}, "https://codexery.com/frank-sinatra/e/events/john-f-kennedy/": {"t": "John F. Kennedy", "s": "The president who made Sinatra feel like he belonged in the highest room in the country."}, "https://codexery.com/warfare-military-history/e/part-1/air-supremacy/": {"t": "Air supremacy", "s": "Highest level of aerial control, preventing effective enemy interference."}, "https://codexery.com/chinese-history/e/part-1/sino-vietnamese-war/": {"t": "sino-vietnamese-war", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/e/part-1/nguy-n-dynasty/": {"t": "nguy-n-dynasty", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/modern-conflicts/e/part-1/korean-war/": {"t": "korean-war", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/society-and-culture/e/part-1/organized-crime/": {"t": "organized-crime", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/political-systems-elections/e/part-1/electoral-fraud/": {"t": "electoral-fraud", "s": ""}}