{"https://codexery.com/biologists-naturalists/e/biologists-and-naturalists/rachel-carson/": {"t": "Rachel Carson", "s": "Marine biologist and writer who advanced the environmental movement.", "i": "https://codexery.com/biologists-naturalists/img/biologists-and-naturalists/rachel-carson.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Rachel Carson · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry-fundamentals/e/chemistry-fundamentals/chemical-synthesis/": {"t": "Chemical synthesis", "s": "Artificial execution of chemical reactions to obtain products.", "i": "https://codexery.com/chemistry-fundamentals/img/chemistry-fundamentals/chemical-synthesis.webp", "c": "KlijnB · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/second-world-war/": {"t": "Second World War", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Axis, deadliest in history."}, "https://codexery.com/international-law-diplomacy/e/international-law-and-diplomacy/supreme-court-of-the-united-states/": {"t": "Supreme Court of the United States", "s": "Highest federal court with ultimate appellate and original jurisdiction.", "i": "https://codexery.com/international-law-diplomacy/img/international-law-and-diplomacy/supreme-court-of-the-united-states.webp", "c": "Original:  Optimager Vector:  Ipankonin · via Wikipedia: Supreme Court of the United States · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/chinese-inventions/e/chinese-inventions/biological-pest-control/": {"t": "Biological pest control", "s": "Using natural enemies to control pests, with human management."}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/the-washington-post/": {"t": "The Washington Post", "s": "American daily newspaper and newspaper of record."}, "https://codexery.com/fruit-trees-berries/e/fruit-trees-and-berries/cranberry/": {"t": "Cranberry", "s": "Evergreen dwarf shrubs producing acidic red berries."}, "https://codexery.com/carcinogenesis/e/carcinogenesis/carcinogenesis/": {"t": "Carcinogenesis", "s": "Normal cells become cancer through genetic and epigenetic changes."}, "https://codexery.com/fairies-in-popular-culture/e/fairies-in-popular-culture/la-belle-dame-sans-merci/": {"t": "La Belle Dame sans Merci", "s": "Keats's ballad of a fairy who lures a knight to doom."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-procedures-and-treatments/e/medical-procedures-and-treatments/radiation-therapy/": {"t": "Radiation therapy", "s": "Ionizing radiation used to treat cancer and other conditions.", "i": "https://codexery.com/medical-procedures-and-treatments/img/medical-procedures-and-treatments/radiation-therapy.webp", "c": "Linda Bartlett (Photographer) · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/jurists-and-legal-scholars/e/jurists-and-legal-scholars/william-o-douglas/": {"t": "William O. Douglas", "s": "Longest-serving U.S. Supreme Court justice and champion of civil liberties.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jurists-and-legal-scholars/img/jurists-and-legal-scholars/william-o-douglas.webp", "c": "Harris & Ewing, photographer · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/companies-and-conglomerates/e/companies-and-conglomerates/dupont/": {"t": "DuPont", "s": "A chemical company that developed many synthetic materials.", "i": "https://codexery.com/companies-and-conglomerates/img/companies-and-conglomerates/dupont.webp", "c": "Michael Rivera · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/organizations-associated-with-the/e/organizations-associated-with-the-covid-19-pandemic/world-health-organization/": {"t": "World Health Organization", "s": "UN agency coordinating global health responses and standards."}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/nature-journal/": {"t": "Nature (journal)", "s": "British weekly journal of peer-reviewed natural science research.", "i": "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/img/media-and-publishing/nature-journal.webp", "c": "ESO/M. Kornmesser (photo displayed on the magazine cover) · via Wikipedia: Nature (journal) · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/french-folklore/e/french-folklore/chanson-de-geste/": {"t": "Chanson de geste", "s": "Medieval epic poems sung in Old French, celebrating heroic deeds."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/leaders/roland/": {"t": "Roland", "s": "Frankish commander whose death inspired epic tales of chivalry.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/leaders/roland.webp", "c": "Archimatth · via Wikipedia: Roland · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/matter-of-france/e/matter-of-france/battle-of-roncevaux-pass/": {"t": "Battle of Roncevaux Pass", "s": "Basque ambush that became a chivalric legend."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/charlemagne/": {"t": "Charlemagne", "s": "Father of Europe"}, "https://codexery.com/former-empires/e/former-empires/carolingian-empire/": {"t": "Carolingian Empire", "s": "Frankish empire that revived the Roman imperial title in the West."}, "https://codexery.com/society-and-culture/e/society-and-culture/oral-tradition/": {"t": "Oral tradition", "s": "A vital medium of human communication across generations."}, "https://codexery.com/entering-heaven-alive/e/entering-heaven-alive/muhammad/": {"t": "Muhammad", "s": "Founder of Islam and final prophet in Islamic belief."}, "https://codexery.com/former-empires/e/former-empires/francia/": {"t": "Francia", "s": "Largest post-Roman kingdom in Western Europe, founded by Clovis I."}, "https://codexery.com/matter-of-france/e/matter-of-france/ganelon/": {"t": "Ganelon", "s": "Traitorous knight who betrayed Charlemagne's army at Roncevaux Pass."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-cultural-concepts/e/historical-and-cultural-concepts/emir/": {"t": "Emir", "s": "Arabic title for commander, prince, or monarch."}, "https://codexery.com/torture/e/torture/dismemberment/": {"t": "Dismemberment", "s": "The removal of large body sections, often fatal and used in execution."}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-concepts/e/philosophical-concepts/dialectic/": {"t": "Dialectic", "s": "A method of reasoning that progresses through resolving contradictions."}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements/e/art-movements/romanticism/": {"t": "Romanticism", "s": "Movement valuing emotion, imagination, and nature over Enlightenment rationalism."}, "https://codexery.com/matter-of-france/e/matter-of-france/historia-caroli-magni/": {"t": "Historia Caroli Magni", "s": "A legendary chronicle of Charlemagne's Spanish campaigns, long attributed to Archbishop Turpin.", "i": "https://codexery.com/matter-of-france/img/matter-of-france/historia-caroli-magni.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Historia Caroli Magni · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/matter-of-france/e/matter-of-france/karlamagn-s-saga/": {"t": "Karlamagnús saga", "s": "Norse compilation of Charlemagne chansons de geste."}, "https://codexery.com/authors-poets/e/authors-and-poets/william-blake/": {"t": "William Blake", "s": "English poet, painter, and printmaker of the Romantic Age."}, "https://codexery.com/performing-arts-crafts/e/performing-arts-and-crafts/illuminated-manuscript/": {"t": "Illuminated manuscript", "s": "Decorated texts from late antiquity to the Renaissance"}, "https://codexery.com/visual-arts-and-artworks/e/visual-arts-and-artworks/watercolor-painting/": {"t": "Watercolor painting", "s": "A painting method using pigments suspended in a water-based solution."}, "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/e/composers-and-musicians/ralph-vaughan-williams/": {"t": "Ralph Vaughan Williams", "s": "English composer who broke from German-dominated style.", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/img/composers-and-musicians/ralph-vaughan-williams.webp", "c": "E. O. Hoppé · via Wikipedia: Ralph Vaughan Williams · PD-US"}, "https://codexery.com/composers-and-songwriters/e/composers-and-songwriters/benjamin-britten/": {"t": "Benjamin Britten", "s": "English composer, conductor, and pianist (1913–1976)"}, "https://codexery.com/people-with-marfan-syndrome/e/people-with-marfan-syndrome/john-tavener/": {"t": "John Tavener", "s": "English composer of choral religious works, known for The Protecting Veil."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-fusion-musicians/e/jazz-fusion-musicians/david-axelrod-musician/": {"t": "David Axelrod (musician)", "s": "American composer, arranger, and producer of jazz fusion.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-fusion-musicians/img/jazz-fusion-musicians/david-axelrod-musician.webp", "c": "Gage Skidmore from Surprise, AZ, United States of America · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/singer-songwriters/e/singer-songwriters/bob-dylan/": {"t": "Bob Dylan", "s": "American singer-songwriter and Nobel laureate in literature"}, "https://codexery.com/early-church-fathers-and-saints/e/early-church-fathers-and-saints/thomas-aquinas/": {"t": "Thomas Aquinas", "s": "Angelic Doctor and Universal Teacher", "i": "https://codexery.com/early-church-fathers-and-saints/img/early-church-fathers-and-saints/thomas-aquinas.webp", "c": "Carlo Crivelli · via Wikipedia: Thomas Aquinas · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/christian-theology/e/christian-theology/christian-theology/": {"t": "Christian theology", "s": "Systematic study of Christian belief and practice.", "i": "https://codexery.com/christian-theology/img/christian-theology/christian-theology.webp", "c": "Montignac · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/latin/": {"t": "Latin", "s": "A classical language of the Italic branch, Latin evolved into the Romance languages and remained a key scholarly tongue into the early 19th century."}, "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/e/branches-of-christianity/catholic-church/": {"t": "Catholic Church", "s": "The largest Christian church, with 1.28 to 1.41 billion baptized members.", "i": "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/img/branches-of-christianity/catholic-church.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Christianity by country · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/christian-sacred-texts/e/christian-sacred-texts/bible/": {"t": "Bible", "s": "Anthology of sacred texts for Judaism and Christianity."}, "https://codexery.com/islamic-concepts-and-practices/e/islamic-concepts-and-practices/islamic-philosophy/": {"t": "Islamic philosophy", "s": "Philosophy emerging from the Islamic tradition, blending reason and faith."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/aristotle/": {"t": "Aristotle", "s": "Ancient Greek philosopher and polymath, founder of the Peripatetic school."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/augustine-of-hippo/": {"t": "Augustine of Hippo", "s": "Influential Christian theologian and philosopher of the Patristic Period."}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-movements-and-schools/e/philosophical-movements-and-schools/thomism/": {"t": "Thomism", "s": "The philosophical and theological legacy of Thomas Aquinas."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/dante-alighieri/": {"t": "Dante Alighieri", "s": "Italian poet who wrote the Divine Comedy in the vernacular."}, "https://codexery.com/classic-poetry-and-epics/e/classic-poetry-and-epics/the-divine-comedy/": {"t": "The Divine Comedy", "s": "Three-part poem on the soul's journey through the afterlife."}, "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/e/branches-of-christianity/anglicanism/": {"t": "Anglicanism", "s": "A Western Christian tradition rooted in the Church of England."}, "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/e/branches-of-christianity/lutheranism/": {"t": "Lutheranism", "s": "A major branch of Protestantism arising from Martin Luther's efforts to reform the Catholic Church."}, "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/e/branches-of-christianity/methodism/": {"t": "Methodism", "s": "A Protestant tradition emphasizing sanctification and methodical Christian living."}, "https://codexery.com/philosophers-thinkers/e/philosophers-and-thinkers/averroes/": {"t": "Averroes", "s": "Andalusian polymath and jurist, known as 'The Commentator' for his commentaries on Aristotle."}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-traditions/e/philosophical-traditions/aristotelian-ethics/": {"t": "Aristotelian ethics", "s": "Ethics as the pursuit of virtue for human flourishing."}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-concepts-and-theories/e/philosophical-concepts-and-theories/logical-consequence/": {"t": "Logical consequence", "s": "A fundamental concept in logic describing valid inference."}, "https://codexery.com/destiny/e/characters/predestination/": {"t": "Predestination", "s": "Theological doctrine that God wills all events, especially the soul's fate."}, "https://codexery.com/gnostic-cosmology/e/gnostic-cosmology/nous/": {"t": "Nous", "s": "A classical concept of intellect or awareness, central to philosophy and Gnostic cosmology."}, "https://codexery.com/theology-and-religious-concepts/e/theology-and-religious-concepts/justification-theology/": {"t": "Justification (theology)", "s": "Theological doctrine on how sinners become righteous before God."}, "https://codexery.com/luck/e/luck/divine-grace/": {"t": "Divine grace", "s": "Divine grace is unmerited favor enabling spiritual liberation."}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-concepts/e/philosophical-concepts/conscience/": {"t": "Conscience", "s": "Cognitive process eliciting emotion based on moral philosophy or value system."}, "https://codexery.com/philosophers-thinkers/e/philosophers-and-thinkers/anselm-of-canterbury/": {"t": "Anselm of Canterbury", "s": "Benedictine abbot, philosopher, theologian, Archbishop of Canterbury."}, "https://codexery.com/authors-poets/e/authors-and-poets/moli-re/": {"t": "Molière", "s": "French playwright, actor, and poet, master of comedy.", "i": "https://codexery.com/authors-poets/img/authors-and-poets/moli-re.webp", "c": "Pierre Mignard I · via Wikipedia: Molière · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/performing-arts-music-genres/e/performing-arts-and-music-genres/comedy/": {"t": "Comedy", "s": "A dramatic genre intended to amuse through laughter."}, "https://codexery.com/narrative-techniques-genres/e/narrative-techniques-and-genres/farce/": {"t": "Farce", "s": "A comedy genre of implausible plots and physical humor."}, "https://codexery.com/olympic-equestrian-venues/e/olympic-equestrian-venues/palace-of-versailles/": {"t": "Palace of Versailles", "s": "Former royal residence and UNESCO World Heritage site near Paris."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/louis-xiv/": {"t": "Louis XIV", "s": "The Sun King who defined absolute monarchy and led France to European dominance."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-greek-theatre/e/ancient-greek-theatre/deus-ex-machina/": {"t": "Deus ex machina", "s": "A plot device resolving conflict by unexpected divine intervention."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-cultural-concepts/e/historical-and-cultural-concepts/aristocracy/": {"t": "Aristocracy", "s": "Rule by a small, privileged class of aristocrats.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-cultural-concepts/img/historical-and-cultural-concepts/aristocracy.webp", "c": "DzHaruna · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/narrative-forms-and-devices/e/narrative-forms-and-devices/satire/": {"t": "Satire", "s": "A genre using ridicule to expose societal flaws."}, "https://codexery.com/theological-and-philosophical-debates/e/theological-and-philosophical-debates/anti-clericalism/": {"t": "Anti-clericalism", "s": "Opposition to religious authority, often targeting the Catholic Church."}, "https://codexery.com/actors-filmmakers/e/actors-and-filmmakers/john-gielgud/": {"t": "John Gielgud", "s": "English actor and director, dominant figure of mid-20th-century British stage.", "i": "https://codexery.com/actors-filmmakers/img/actors-and-filmmakers/john-gielgud.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Phil Brown (actor) · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/artists/herg/": {"t": "Hergé", "s": "Belgian comic artist who created The Adventures of Tintin.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/artists/herg.webp", "c": "Anonyme, revue italienne Linus, publiée en 1965. · via Wikipedia: Hergé · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/brussels/": {"t": "Brussels", "s": "The capital of Belgium and de facto capital of the European Union."}, "https://codexery.com/social-identity-prejudice/e/social-identity-and-prejudice/antisemitism/": {"t": "Antisemitism", "s": "Hostility or prejudice against Jews."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/soviet-union/": {"t": "Soviet Union", "s": "The world's flagship communist state and a superpower spanning Eurasia."}, "https://codexery.com/theological-and-philosophical-debates/e/theological-and-philosophical-debates/atheism/": {"t": "Atheism", "s": "Atheism is the absence or rejection of belief in deities."}, "https://codexery.com/leaders-of-revolution-and-independence/e/leaders-of-revolution-and-independence/vladimir-lenin/": {"t": "Vladimir Lenin", "s": "First head of Soviet Russia and founder of Leninism.", "i": "https://codexery.com/leaders-of-revolution-and-independence/img/leaders-of-revolution-and-independence/vladimir-lenin.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Vladimir Lenin · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/leon-trotsky/": {"t": "Leon Trotsky", "s": "Russian revolutionary, Soviet politician, and Marxist theorist."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/joseph-stalin/": {"t": "Joseph Stalin", "s": "Soviet revolutionary and dictator who ruled from the mid-1920s until his death in 1953."}, "https://codexery.com/magazines-newspapers/e/magazines-and-newspapers/the-economist/": {"t": "The Economist", "s": "A severe contest between intelligence, which presses forward, and an unworthy, timid ignorance obstructing our progress."}, "https://codexery.com/political-leaders-revolutionaries/e/political-leaders-and-revolutionaries/benito-mussolini/": {"t": "Benito Mussolini", "s": "Italian dictator who founded fascism and led Italy in World War II."}, "https://codexery.com/labor-employment/e/labor-and-employment/secretary/": {"t": "Secretary", "s": "A provider of office and administrative support to businesses and organizations."}, "https://codexery.com/dog-breeds/e/dog-breeds/wire-fox-terrier/": {"t": "Wire Fox Terrier", "s": "An energetic, intelligent terrier bred for fox hunting."}, "https://codexery.com/television-series-by-nelvana/e/television-series-by-nelvana/the-adventures-of-tintin-tv-series/": {"t": "The Adventures of Tintin (TV series)", "s": "An animated adaptation of Hergé's classic comic series."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/leaders/sun-tzu/": {"t": "Sun Tzu", "s": "Master Sun: legendary strategist of ancient China", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/leaders/sun-tzu.webp", "c": "Unknown authorUnknown author · via Wikipedia: Sun Tzu · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/leaders-and-monarchs/e/leaders-and-monarchs/mao-zedong/": {"t": "Mao Zedong", "s": "Founder of the People's Republic of China and CCP leader."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/leaders/v-nguy-n-gi-p/": {"t": "Võ Nguyên Giáp", "s": "Vietnamese general and communist revolutionary"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/sima-qian/": {"t": "Sima Qian", "s": "Father of Chinese historiography who endured castration to complete the Shiji."}, "https://codexery.com/east-asian-history/e/east-asian-history/qi-state/": {"t": "Qi (state)", "s": "A major Zhou dynasty state in ancient China, known for its early hegemony and cultural influence."}, "https://codexery.com/german-legendary-creatures/e/german-legendary-creatures/doppelg-nger/": {"t": "Doppelgänger", "s": "A ghostly double of a living person, often an omen of misfortune."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/han-dynasty/": {"t": "Han dynasty", "s": "The golden age that shaped Chinese identity."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-starting-with-l/e/cities-starting-with-l/linyi/": {"t": "Linyi", "s": "Largest prefecture-level city in Shandong, rich in history and commerce."}, "https://codexery.com/states-and-regions/e/states-and-regions/shandong/": {"t": "Shandong", "s": "Coastal province, cradle of Confucianism and Taoism."}, "https://codexery.com/chinese-inventions/e/chinese-inventions/bamboo-and-wooden-slips/": {"t": "Bamboo and wooden slips", "s": "Primary writing medium in China before paper's spread."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/vietnam-war/": {"t": "Vietnam War", "s": "Cold War proxy war ending in communist victory across Indochina."}, "https://codexery.com/vietnamese-independence-movement/e/vietnamese-independence-movement/viet-cong/": {"t": "Viet Cong", "s": "Communist-led insurgency and front in the Vietnam War."}, "https://codexery.com/vietnamese-independence-movement/e/vietnamese-independence-movement/battle-of-dien-bien-phu/": {"t": "Battle of Dien Bien Phu", "s": "Decisive Viet Minh victory that ended French rule in Indochina."}, "https://codexery.com/ball-games/e/ball-games/national-football-league/": {"t": "National Football League", "s": "The premier barnstorming exhibition professional baseball league playing Banana Ball."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-games/e/sports-and-games/association-football/": {"t": "Association football", "s": "Association football, also called football or soccer, is a team sport where two sides of 11 players each use their feet to move an inflated ball across a pitch."}, "https://codexery.com/canadian-martial-arts-films/e/canadian-martial-arts-films/the-art-of-war-film/": {"t": "The Art of War (film)", "s": "A UN agent framed for murder must clear his name."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/euripides/": {"t": "Euripides", "s": "The most tragic of poets"}, "https://codexery.com/greek-myths/e/greek-myths/dionysus/": {"t": "Dionysus", "s": "God of wine, theatre, and ecstatic liberation."}, "https://codexery.com/metamorphoses-into-animals-in-greek/e/metamorphoses-into-animals-in-greek-mythology/pentheus/": {"t": "Pentheus", "s": "Theban king torn apart by his own mother in a Bacchic frenzy."}, "https://codexery.com/plants-fungi/e/plants-and-fungi/agave/": {"t": "Agave", "s": "Genus of monocots native to arid regions of the Americas."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-greek-theatre/e/ancient-greek-theatre/tragedy/": {"t": "Tragedy", "s": "A dramatic genre invoking catharsis through human suffering."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-greek-theatre/e/ancient-greek-theatre/greek-tragedy/": {"t": "Greek tragedy", "s": "Ancient Greek theatrical genre originating in rites for Dionysus."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/macedonia-ancient-kingdom/": {"t": "Macedonia (ancient kingdom)", "s": "Ancient kingdom that became the dominant Hellenistic state."}, "https://codexery.com/cult-of-dionysus/e/cult-of-dionysus/theatre-of-dionysus/": {"t": "Theatre of Dionysus", "s": "Ancient Greek theatre, birthplace of Athenian drama."}, "https://codexery.com/agamemnon/e/agamemnon/iphigenia-in-aulis/": {"t": "Iphigenia in Aulis", "s": "Euripides' final play on sacrifice, honor, and family conflict."}, "https://codexery.com/greek-legendary-creatures/e/greek-legendary-creatures/maenad/": {"t": "Maenad", "s": "Ecstatic female followers of Dionysus known for frenzied, supernatural rites."}, "https://codexery.com/cult-of-dionysus/e/cult-of-dionysus/semele/": {"t": "Semele", "s": "Mother of Dionysus, rescued from Hades by her son."}, "https://codexery.com/greek-myths/e/greek-myths/zeus/": {"t": "Zeus", "s": "King of the gods, sky and thunder deity."}, "https://codexery.com/greek-myths/e/greek-myths/hera/": {"t": "Hera", "s": "Queen of the Olympians, goddess of marriage and family."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/asia/": {"t": "Asia", "s": "Largest continent by area and population, cradle of many civilisations."}, "https://codexery.com/mythology-of-heracles/e/mythology-of-heracles/cithaeron/": {"t": "Cithaeron", "s": "Mountain range in central Greece, sacred to Dionysus."}, "https://codexery.com/filicide-in-mythology/e/filicide-in-mythology/ino-mythology/": {"t": "Ino (mythology)", "s": "Theban princess turned sea goddess"}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-greek-theatre/e/ancient-greek-theatre/greek-chorus/": {"t": "Greek chorus", "s": "A collective voice commenting on ancient Greek drama."}, "https://codexery.com/cult-of-dionysus/e/cult-of-dionysus/sparagmos/": {"t": "Sparagmos", "s": "Ritual dismemberment in Dionysian cult and myth."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures-leaders/e/historical-figures-and-leaders/marcus-licinius-crassus/": {"t": "Marcus Licinius Crassus", "s": "The richest man in Rome and a key figure in the First Triumvirate.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures-leaders/img/historical-figures-and-leaders/marcus-licinius-crassus.webp", "c": "Rijksmuseum · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/plutarch/": {"t": "Plutarch", "s": "Greek and Roman philosopher, historian, and priest of Apollo"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/fyodor-dostoevsky/": {"t": "Fyodor Dostoevsky", "s": "Russian novelist and philosopher of the human condition"}, "https://codexery.com/cities-on-rivers/e/cities-on-rivers/omsk/": {"t": "Omsk", "s": "The quiet one on the Irtysh"}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-movements-and-schools/e/philosophical-movements-and-schools/hedonism/": {"t": "Hedonism", "s": "Philosophical views prioritizing pleasure as central to value and motivation."}, "https://codexery.com/abrahamic-religions-criticism/e/abrahamic-religions-and-criticism/cherub/": {"t": "Cherub", "s": "Supernatural being in Abrahamic religions, often depicted as a guardian."}, "https://codexery.com/angelic-apparitions-in-the-bible/e/angelic-apparitions-in-the-bible/temptation-of-christ/": {"t": "Temptation of Christ", "s": "Jesus resisted Satan's temptations after forty days of fasting."}, "https://codexery.com/scientists-and-mathematicians/e/scientists-and-mathematicians/claude-bernard/": {"t": "Claude Bernard", "s": "French physiologist who originated the term milieu intérieur", "i": "https://codexery.com/scientists-and-mathematicians/img/scientists-and-mathematicians/claude-bernard.webp", "c": "Unknown authorUnknown author · via Wikipedia: Claude Bernard · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/european-literary-masters/e/european-literary-masters/mile-zola/": {"t": "Émile Zola", "s": "French novelist and naturalist who championed justice in the Dreyfus affair."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/albert-einstein/": {"t": "Albert Einstein", "s": "Theoretical physicist who developed relativity and E=mc²"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/martin-heidegger/": {"t": "Martin Heidegger", "s": "German philosopher who developed phenomenology, hermeneutics, and existentialism, and whose work was shaped by his controversial Nazi involvement."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/geoffrey-chaucer/": {"t": "Geoffrey Chaucer", "s": "Father of English literature and poet of The Canterbury Tales"}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/england/": {"t": "England", "s": "Land of the Angles, birthplace of football and the Industrial Revolution."}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/middle-english/": {"t": "Middle English", "s": "Middle English was the language of England after the Norman Conquest.", "i": "https://codexery.com/languages/img/languages/middle-english.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Middle English · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/culture/london/": {"t": "London", "s": "A global city on the Thames, London blends nearly 2,000 years of history with a vibrant, multicultural present."}, "https://codexery.com/cathedrals/e/great-cathedrals/canterbury-cathedral/": {"t": "Canterbury Cathedral", "s": "Mother church of the Anglican Communion, site of Becket's martyrdom.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cathedrals/img/great-cathedrals/canterbury-cathedral.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Canterbury Cathedral · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/french-language/": {"t": "French language", "s": "A Romance language of the Indo-European family, descended from Vulgar Latin and shaped by Celtic and Frankish influences."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/explorers/william-caxton/": {"t": "William Caxton", "s": "First English printer, translator, and promoter of Chancery Standard.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/explorers/william-caxton.webp", "c": "Raoul Lefèvre / William Caxton · via Wikipedia: William Caxton · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/manufacturing-and-materials/e/manufacturing-and-materials/printing-press/": {"t": "Printing press", "s": "Machine that transfers ink onto materials by applying pressure."}, "https://codexery.com/beliefs-and-practices/e/beliefs-and-practices/pilgrimage/": {"t": "Pilgrimage", "s": "A journey to a holy place for spiritual transformation."}, "https://codexery.com/literary-forms-tropes/e/literary-forms-and-tropes/couplet/": {"t": "Couplet", "s": "A pair of rhyming lines sharing the same metre."}, "https://codexery.com/philosophers-thinkers/e/philosophers-and-thinkers/john-wycliffe/": {"t": "John Wycliffe", "s": "English scholastic philosopher and reformer, precursor to Protestantism"}, "https://codexery.com/medieval-europe/e/medieval-europe/peasants-revolt/": {"t": "Peasants' Revolt", "s": "Major English uprising in 1381, best documented revolt of the period."}, "https://codexery.com/english-counties/e/english-counties/kent/": {"t": "Kent", "s": "The Garden of England"}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/time-magazine/": {"t": "Time (magazine)", "s": "A weekly news magazine that pioneered telling news through people."}, "https://codexery.com/education-schools/e/education-and-schools/boarding-school/": {"t": "Boarding school", "s": "Residential schools where pupils live and study on campus."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/e/physiology-and-medicine/suicide/": {"t": "Suicide", "s": "The act of intentionally causing one's own death, with complex risk factors and prevention strategies."}, "https://codexery.com/poets-and-lyricists/e/poets-and-lyricists/robert-burns/": {"t": "Robert Burns", "s": "Scottish poet and lyricist, national poet of Scotland.", "i": "https://codexery.com/poets-and-lyricists/img/poets-and-lyricists/robert-burns.webp", "c": "Malcolm MacCallum, Anatomical Museum in Edinburgh , Scotland. · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/notable-buildings-and-monuments/e/notable-buildings-and-monuments/grand-central-terminal/": {"t": "Grand Central Terminal", "s": "Beaux-Arts commuter rail terminal and tourist attraction in New York City.", "i": "https://codexery.com/notable-buildings-and-monuments/img/notable-buildings-and-monuments/grand-central-terminal.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Grand Central Terminal · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/narrative-forms-and-devices/e/narrative-forms-and-devices/short-story/": {"t": "Short story", "s": "A brief prose narrative evoking a single effect or mood."}, "https://codexery.com/narrative-techniques-genres/e/narrative-techniques-and-genres/first-person-narrative/": {"t": "First-person narrative", "s": "Storytelling from the narrator's own point of view using \"I\"."}, "https://codexery.com/narrative-forms-and-devices/e/narrative-forms-and-devices/stream-of-consciousness/": {"t": "Stream of consciousness", "s": "A narrative mode depicting the flow of a character's thoughts."}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/the-new-york-times/": {"t": "The New York Times", "s": "The Gray Lady, a U.S."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/c-s-lewis/": {"t": "C. S. Lewis", "s": "Author of The Chronicles of Narnia and Christian apologist"}, "https://codexery.com/beliefs-and-practices/e/beliefs-and-practices/myth/": {"t": "Myth", "s": "A sacred narrative central to a society's values and worldview."}, "https://codexery.com/maritime-folklore/e/maritime-folklore/immram/": {"t": "Immram", "s": "Old Irish tales of sea voyages to the Otherworld."}, "https://codexery.com/legal-scholars-and-political-theorists/e/legal-scholars-and-political-theorists/plato/": {"t": "Plato", "s": "Foundational Western philosopher, student of Socrates, teacher of Aristotle.", "i": "https://codexery.com/legal-scholars-and-political-theorists/img/legal-scholars-and-political-theorists/plato.webp", "c": "Marie-Lan Nguyen · via Wikipedia: Plato · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/e/writers-and-poets/john-milton/": {"t": "John Milton", "s": "English poet, polemicist, and civil servant; author of Paradise Lost"}, "https://codexery.com/society-and-culture/e/society-and-culture/popular-culture/": {"t": "Popular culture", "s": "Dominant practices and beliefs of a society at a given time."}, "https://codexery.com/women-writers-of-the-20th-century/e/women-writers-of-the-20th-century/katherine-paterson/": {"t": "Katherine Paterson", "s": "American children's novelist and two-time Newbery Medal winner."}, "https://codexery.com/writers-of-modern-arthurian-fiction/e/writers-of-modern-arthurian-fiction/roger-lancelyn-green/": {"t": "Roger Lancelyn Green", "s": "British biographer and children's writer of Arthurian and mythic retellings."}, "https://codexery.com/narnia/e/characters/white-witch/": {"t": "White Witch", "s": "The sorceress queen who froze Narnia in eternal winter."}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/religious-traditions/christianity/": {"t": "Christianity", "s": "World's largest religion, centered on Jesus Christ."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/georgia-u-s-state/": {"t": "Georgia (U.S. state)", "s": "Southern state, last of the Thirteen Colonies, civil rights hub.", "i": "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/img/u-s-states/georgia-u-s-state.webp", "c": "TylerKutschbach · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/performing-arts-music-genres/e/performing-arts-and-music-genres/blues/": {"t": "Blues", "s": "Blues originated among African Americans in the Deep South around the 1860s."}, "https://codexery.com/reproductive-biology/e/reproductive-biology/vulva/": {"t": "Vulva", "s": "External female genital structures with protective and reproductive functions."}, "https://codexery.com/human-anatomy/e/human-anatomy/clitoris/": {"t": "Clitoris", "s": "Primary anatomical source of female sexual pleasure."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/tennessee/": {"t": "Tennessee", "s": "Southeastern state with three Grand Divisions, rich musical heritage, and a western border on the Mississippi River."}, "https://codexery.com/women-in-entertainment/e/women-in-entertainment/whoopi-goldberg/": {"t": "Whoopi Goldberg", "s": "EGOT-winning entertainer and co-host of 'The View'.", "i": "https://codexery.com/women-in-entertainment/img/women-in-entertainment/whoopi-goldberg.webp", "c": "PhilipRomano · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/a24-films/e/people/academy-awards/": {"t": "Academy Awards", "s": "Annual awards for cinematic excellence since 1929."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/oklahoma/": {"t": "Oklahoma", "s": "A state shaped by land runs, oil, and Indigenous heritage."}, "https://codexery.com/disasters/e/historic-disasters/the-dust-bowl/": {"t": "The Dust Bowl", "s": "Severe dust storms devastated the American and Canadian prairies in the 1930s."}, "https://codexery.com/film-history-milestones/e/film-history-and-milestones/cinema-of-the-united-states/": {"t": "Cinema of the United States", "s": "Hollywood shaped global cinema from the early 20th century."}, "https://codexery.com/golden-age-hollywood/e/golden-age-hollywood/henry-fonda/": {"t": "Henry Fonda", "s": "American actor known for everyman roles across five decades."}, "https://codexery.com/actors-filmmakers/e/actors-and-filmmakers/john-ford/": {"t": "John Ford", "s": "American film director and four-time Oscar winner.", "i": "https://codexery.com/actors-filmmakers/img/actors-and-filmmakers/john-ford.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: John Ford · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/constitutional-law/e/constitutional-law/parole/": {"t": "Parole", "s": "Early release of prisoners under supervision and conditions."}, "https://codexery.com/legal-systems-concepts/e/legal-systems-and-concepts/homicide/": {"t": "Homicide", "s": "An act causing death, ranging from crime to lawful state action."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-conditions/e/medical-conditions/stroke/": {"t": "Stroke", "s": "A medical emergency caused by interrupted blood flow to the brain."}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-development/e/reproduction-and-development/stillbirth/": {"t": "Stillbirth", "s": "Death of a fetus at or after 20 or 28 weeks of pregnancy."}, "https://codexery.com/public-health-and-epidemiology/e/public-health-and-epidemiology/starvation/": {"t": "Starvation", "s": "Starvation is the most extreme form of malnutrition."}, "https://codexery.com/christian-sacred-texts/e/christian-sacred-texts/book-of-exodus/": {"t": "Book of Exodus", "s": "Second book of the Bible recounting Israel's departure from Egypt."}, "https://codexery.com/christian-sacred-texts/e/christian-sacred-texts/book-of-revelation/": {"t": "Book of Revelation", "s": "The last book of the New Testament, an apocalyptic prophecy."}, "https://codexery.com/cathedrals/e/great-cathedrals/notre-dame-de-paris/": {"t": "Notre-Dame de Paris", "s": "Medieval Gothic cathedral on the Île de la Cité in Paris.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cathedrals/img/great-cathedrals/notre-dame-de-paris.webp", "c": "Jebulon · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/literary-giants/e/literary-giants/victor-hugo/": {"t": "Victor Hugo", "s": "French Romantic author, poet, and human rights activist."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/france/": {"t": "France", "s": "A global centre of art, science, cuisine and philosophy."}, "https://codexery.com/narrative-techniques-genres/e/narrative-techniques-and-genres/gothic-fiction/": {"t": "Gothic fiction", "s": "A literary aesthetic of fear, haunting, and the supernatural."}, "https://codexery.com/society-and-culture/e/society-and-culture/romani-people/": {"t": "Romani people", "s": "Indo-Aryan ethnic group with nomadic traditions and global diaspora."}, "https://codexery.com/screen-legends/e/screen-legends/charles-laughton/": {"t": "Charles Laughton", "s": "From kings to monsters: the unforgettable screen legend."}, "https://codexery.com/italian-horror-films/e/italian-horror-films/the-hunchback-of-notre-dame-1956-film/": {"t": "The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1956 film)", "s": "First color adaptation of Victor Hugo's classic horror novel."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/writers/anthony-quinn/": {"t": "Anthony Quinn", "s": "Mexican-American actor, two-time Oscar winner, and civil rights activist."}, "https://codexery.com/gargoyles-in-popular-culture/e/gargoyles-in-popular-culture/the-hunchback-of-notre-dame-1996-film/": {"t": "The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1996 film)", "s": "An animated musical drama based on Victor Hugo's novel."}, "https://codexery.com/architectural-styles-and-landmarks/e/architectural-styles-and-landmarks/gothic-architecture/": {"t": "Gothic architecture", "s": "Medieval architectural style defined by the pointed arch and verticality."}, "https://codexery.com/society-and-culture/e/society-and-culture/rape/": {"t": "Rape", "s": "Sexual assault involving non-consensual penetration."}, "https://codexery.com/native-american-religion/e/native-american-religion/charnel-house/": {"t": "Charnel house", "s": "A structure for storing human skeletal remains across cultures."}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-concepts/e/philosophical-concepts/determinism/": {"t": "Determinism", "s": "The view that all events occur in only one possible way."}, "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/e/writers-and-poets/honor-de-balzac/": {"t": "Honoré de Balzac", "s": "French novelist and playwright, founder of realism in European literature"}, "https://codexery.com/authors-poets/e/authors-and-poets/oscar-wilde/": {"t": "Oscar Wilde", "s": "Irish author, poet and playwright; key figure in Aestheticism; known for The Picture of Dorian Gray and his society comedies."}, "https://codexery.com/creators-of-sports/e/creators-of-sports/john-douglas-9th-marquess-of-queensberry/": {"t": "John Douglas, 9th Marquess of Queensberry", "s": "Victorian nobleman who shaped modern boxing rules."}, "https://codexery.com/screen-legends/e/screen-legends/edith-evans/": {"t": "Edith Evans", "s": "English actress with a sixty-year stage career.", "i": "https://codexery.com/screen-legends/img/screen-legends/edith-evans.webp", "c": "Allan warren · via Wikipedia: Edith Evans · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/writers/margaret-rutherford/": {"t": "Margaret Rutherford", "s": "English actress known for Miss Marple and Oscar-winning role."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/writers/judi-dench/": {"t": "Judi Dench", "s": "One of Britain's greatest actresses, known for seven decades of stage and screen work, including her iconic role as M in the James Bond series."}, "https://codexery.com/english-counties/e/english-counties/sussex/": {"t": "Sussex", "s": "The historic kingdom and county of the South Saxons."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/george-bernard-shaw/": {"t": "George Bernard Shaw", "s": "Irish playwright and critic who reshaped modern drama."}, "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/e/writers-and-poets/henry-james/": {"t": "Henry James", "s": "American-British author, key transitional figure between literary realism and modernism"}, "https://codexery.com/governance-of-the-british-empire/e/governance-of-the-british-empire/gross-indecency/": {"t": "Gross indecency", "s": "A vague colonial-era offence targeting male same-sex acts."}, "https://codexery.com/performing-arts-music-genres/e/performing-arts-and-music-genres/broadway-theatre/": {"t": "Broadway theatre", "s": "The highest commercial level of live theater in the English-speaking world."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/h-g-wells/": {"t": "H. G. Wells", "s": "English writer and prophetic social critic."}, "https://codexery.com/emotions/e/emotions/loneliness/": {"t": "Loneliness", "s": "Loneliness is social pain motivating connection, with chronic forms linked to health risks."}, "https://codexery.com/human-relationships-and-life-stages/e/human-relationships-and-life-stages/friendship/": {"t": "Friendship", "s": "A mutual affection bond studied across academic disciplines."}, "https://codexery.com/stars-and-stellar-objects/e/stars-and-stellar-objects/asteroid/": {"t": "Asteroid", "s": "Rocky, metallic, or icy minor planets orbiting the Sun, mostly in the main belt between Mars and Jupiter."}, "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-science/e/geology-and-earth-science/volcano/": {"t": "Volcano", "s": "A vent in a planet's crust that erupts magma."}, "https://codexery.com/literary-giants/e/literary-giants/st-phane-mallarm/": {"t": "Stéphane Mallarmé", "s": "French Symbolist poet whose work inspired early 20th-century avant-garde movements."}, "https://codexery.com/capital-cities-of-africa/e/capital-cities-of-africa/tunis/": {"t": "Tunis", "s": "Capital of Tunisia, historic city on the Gulf of Tunis."}, "https://codexery.com/nile/e/nile/nile-delta/": {"t": "Nile Delta", "s": "One of the world's largest deltas, formed by the Nile River.", "i": "https://codexery.com/nile/img/nile/nile-delta.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Nile Delta · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/common-diseases-disorders/e/common-diseases-and-disorders/dehydration/": {"t": "Dehydration", "s": "A lack of total body water disrupting metabolic processes."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-conditions/e/medical-conditions/hallucination/": {"t": "Hallucination", "s": "A perception in the absence of an external stimulus, with the compelling sense of reality."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-canada/e/world-heritage-sites-in-canada/quebec-city/": {"t": "Quebec City", "s": "One of the oldest European settlements in North America, and the only fortified city north of Mexico."}, "https://codexery.com/j-r-r-tolkien/e/j-r-r-tolkien/j-r-r-tolkien/": {"t": "J. R. R. Tolkien", "s": "English author and philologist who shaped modern fantasy."}, "https://codexery.com/novels-about-magic/e/novels-about-magic/the-hobbit/": {"t": "The Hobbit", "s": "A hobbit's quest to reclaim a dragon's treasure."}, "https://codexery.com/middle-earth-books/e/middle-earth-books/the-adventures-of-tom-bombadil/": {"t": "The Adventures of Tom Bombadil", "s": "A 1962 poetry collection from Tolkien's Middle-earth legendarium."}, "https://codexery.com/literary-forms-tropes/e/literary-forms-and-tropes/antagonist/": {"t": "Antagonist", "s": "Character positioned as the main enemy or rival of the protagonist."}, "https://codexery.com/stock-characters/e/stock-characters/dark-lord/": {"t": "Dark lord", "s": "An archetypal villain embodying evil and wielding immense power."}, "https://codexery.com/the-lord-of-the-rings-characters/e/the-lord-of-the-rings-characters/legolas/": {"t": "Legolas", "s": "Elf prince of Mirkwood and member of the Fellowship."}, "https://codexery.com/the-lord-of-the-rings-characters/e/the-lord-of-the-rings-characters/company-of-the-ring/": {"t": "Company of the Ring", "s": "A diverse group of nine on a quest to destroy the One Ring."}, "https://codexery.com/middle-earth-books/e/middle-earth-books/the-silmarillion/": {"t": "The Silmarillion", "s": "A posthumous collection of Tolkien's foundational myths."}, "https://codexery.com/middle-earth-books/e/middle-earth-books/the-fellowship-of-the-ring/": {"t": "The Fellowship of the Ring", "s": "First volume of Tolkien's epic The Lord of the Rings."}, "https://codexery.com/middle-earth-books/e/middle-earth-books/the-journey-to-mordor/": {"t": "The Journey to Mordor", "s": "Second volume of Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings."}, "https://codexery.com/middle-earth-books/e/middle-earth-books/the-return-of-the-king/": {"t": "The Return of the King", "s": "Final volume of The Lord of the Rings, concluding the War of the Ring."}, "https://codexery.com/j-r-r-tolkien/e/j-r-r-tolkien/tolkien-fandom/": {"t": "Tolkien fandom", "s": "International community of enthusiasts of J. R. R. Tolkien's works."}, "https://codexery.com/adventure-film-series/e/adventure-film-series/the-lord-of-the-rings-film-series/": {"t": "The Lord of the Rings (film series)", "s": "Three films shot simultaneously in New Zealand from 1999 to 2000."}, "https://codexery.com/the-lord-of-the-rings-characters/e/the-lord-of-the-rings-characters/glorfindel/": {"t": "Glorfindel", "s": "Golden-haired Noldorin Elf-lord who slew a Balrog."}, "https://codexery.com/the-lord-of-the-rings-characters/e/the-lord-of-the-rings-characters/isildur/": {"t": "Isildur", "s": "Elder son of Elendil who took the One Ring."}, "https://codexery.com/the-lord-of-the-rings-characters/e/the-lord-of-the-rings-characters/balin-middle-earth/": {"t": "Balin (Middle-earth)", "s": "Dwarf companion of Bilbo and later Lord of Moria."}, "https://codexery.com/modern-conflicts/e/modern-conflicts/world-war-i/": {"t": "World War I", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Central Powers, 1914–1918."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/franz-kafka/": {"t": "Franz Kafka", "s": "German-language Jewish Czech writer of surreal bureaucratic predicaments."}, "https://codexery.com/banking-and-finance/e/banking-and-finance/bankruptcy/": {"t": "Bankruptcy", "s": "Legal process for debt relief from creditors."}, "https://codexery.com/russian-and-soviet-writers/e/russian-and-soviet-writers/vladimir-nabokov/": {"t": "Vladimir Nabokov", "s": "Russian-American novelist, lepidopterist, and author of Lolita."}, "https://codexery.com/narrative-techniques-genres/e/narrative-techniques-and-genres/allegory/": {"t": "Allegory", "s": "A narrative device using symbolism for moral or political meaning."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/leprosy/": {"t": "Leprosy", "s": "A curable neglected tropical disease with ancient roots and persistent stigma."}, "https://codexery.com/performing-arts-crafts/e/performing-arts-and-crafts/illustration/": {"t": "Illustration", "s": "Visual explanation of text, concept, or process."}, "https://codexery.com/narrative-techniques-genres/e/narrative-techniques-and-genres/unreliable-narrator/": {"t": "Unreliable narrator", "s": "A narrator whose credibility is compromised."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/ernest-hemingway/": {"t": "Ernest Hemingway", "s": "American novelist, short-story writer, and journalist known for his economical style and adventurous life."}, "https://codexery.com/magazines/e/magazines/life-magazine/": {"t": "Life (magazine)", "s": "To see life; to see the world; to eyewitness great events", "i": "https://codexery.com/magazines/img/magazines/life-magazine.webp", "c": "Life Magazine · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/baseball-softball/e/baseball-and-softball/joe-dimaggio/": {"t": "Joe DiMaggio", "s": "Yankee center fielder with a 56-game hitting streak.", "i": "https://codexery.com/baseball-softball/img/baseball-and-softball/joe-dimaggio.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Joe E. Brown · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/magazines-newspapers/e/magazines-and-newspapers/esquire-magazine/": {"t": "Esquire (magazine)", "s": "The magazine for men."}, "/e/literary-works/war-and-peace/": {"t": "War and Peace", "s": "Epic novel of Napoleonic-era Russia blending fiction and philosophy."}, "https://codexery.com/literary-giants/e/literary-giants/william-faulkner/": {"t": "William Faulkner", "s": "American writer; winner of the 1949 Nobel Prize in Literature; considered the greatest writer of Southern literature.", "i": "https://codexery.com/literary-giants/img/literary-giants/william-faulkner.webp", "c": "Carl Van Vechten · via Wikipedia: William Faulkner · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/herman-melville/": {"t": "Herman Melville", "s": "American writer of the American Renaissance period, best known for Moby-Dick."}, "https://codexery.com/literary-novels-and-classics/e/literary-novels-and-classics/moby-dick/": {"t": "Moby-Dick", "s": "Herman Melville’s 1851 novel Moby-Dick; or, The Whale follows the sailor Ishmael as he recounts Captain Ahab’s obsessive hunt for the white sperm whale that tor", "i": "https://codexery.com/literary-novels-and-classics/img/literary-novels-and-classics/moby-dick.webp", "c": "Herman Melville · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/albert-camus/": {"t": "Albert Camus", "s": "French philosopher and Nobel laureate, key figure in absurdism."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/jean-paul-sartre/": {"t": "Jean-Paul Sartre", "s": "French existentialist philosopher, political activist, and writer"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/writers/spencer-tracy/": {"t": "Spencer Tracy", "s": "The first actor to win back-to-back Oscars, Spencer Tracy was a titan of Hollywood's Golden Age."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-spain/e/world-heritage-sites-in-spain/santiago-de-compostela/": {"t": "Santiago de Compostela", "s": "Capital of Galicia and historic pilgrimage destination."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-spain/e/world-heritage-sites-in-spain/camino-de-santiago/": {"t": "Camino de Santiago", "s": "Network of pilgrim routes to the shrine of St. James."}, "https://codexery.com/miracles-of-jesus/e/miracles-of-jesus/miraculous-catch-of-fish/": {"t": "Miraculous catch of fish", "s": "Two gospel accounts of miraculous fish catches by Jesus."}, "https://codexery.com/bible/e/gospels/luke/": {"t": "Luke", "s": "The third canonical Gospel, first half of Luke-Acts, tracing Jesus from birth to ascension.", "i": "https://codexery.com/bible/img/gospels/luke.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Gospel of Luke · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/ballads/e/ballads/ballad/": {"t": "Ballad", "s": "A narrative song form with roots in medieval dance and oral tradition."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/antarctica/": {"t": "Antarctica", "s": "Earth's southernmost, coldest, and least-populated continent."}, "https://codexery.com/birds/e/birds/albatross/": {"t": "Albatross", "s": "Large seabirds of the Southern Ocean and North Pacific."}, "https://codexery.com/psychopomps/e/psychopomps/personifications-of-death/": {"t": "Personifications of death", "s": "Figures that guide or embody death across cultures."}, "https://codexery.com/miscellaneous-philosophy-and-religion/e/miscellaneous-philosophy-and-religion/hermit/": {"t": "Hermit", "s": "A person who lives in seclusion, often for religious reasons."}, "https://codexery.com/explorers/e/great-explorers/james-cook/": {"t": "James Cook", "s": "British Royal Navy officer who mapped much of the Pacific and Southern Oceans.", "i": "https://codexery.com/explorers/img/great-explorers/james-cook.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: James Cook · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/lines-hemispheres/e/lines-and-hemispheres/antarctic-circle/": {"t": "Antarctic Circle", "s": "Southernmost major latitude circle marking the Antarctic region."}, "https://codexery.com/authors-poets/e/authors-and-poets/william-wordsworth/": {"t": "William Wordsworth", "s": "English Romantic poet and co-founder of the Romantic Age."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-of-england/e/regions-of-england/somerset/": {"t": "Somerset", "s": "A rural county with ancient history and cultural festivals."}, "https://codexery.com/mythological-characters/e/mythological-characters/wandering-jew/": {"t": "Wandering Jew", "s": "A cursed immortal condemned to wander until the Second Coming."}, "https://codexery.com/dutch-folklore/e/dutch-folklore/flying-dutchman/": {"t": "Flying Dutchman", "s": "Legendary ghost ship doomed to sail the seas forever."}, "https://codexery.com/classic-poetry-and-epics/e/classic-poetry-and-epics/the-iliad/": {"t": "The Iliad", "s": "Ancient Greek epic poem attributed to Homer, central to classical philology."}, "https://codexery.com/classic-poetry-and-epics/e/classic-poetry-and-epics/paradise-lost/": {"t": "Paradise Lost", "s": "Epic poem on the fall of man."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/mississippi/": {"t": "Mississippi", "s": "State in the Southeastern and Deep South regions of the United States.", "i": "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/img/u-s-states/mississippi.webp", "c": "TylerKutschbach · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/modernist-prose-masters/e/modernist-prose-masters/james-joyce/": {"t": "James Joyce", "s": "Modernist prose master whose works center on Dublin and revolutionized literary style.", "i": "https://codexery.com/modernist-prose-masters/img/modernist-prose-masters/james-joyce.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: James Joyce · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/stephen-king/e/works/willa-cather/": {"t": "Willa Cather", "s": "American novelist of the Great Plains and pioneer experience."}, "https://codexery.com/relationships-and-human-sexuality/e/relationships-and-human-sexuality/incest/": {"t": "Incest", "s": "Sexual relations between close relatives, widely taboo across cultures."}, "https://codexery.com/torture/e/torture/castration/": {"t": "Castration", "s": "Castration disables testes, used in slavery, punishment, and animal husbandry."}, "https://codexery.com/festivals-and-celebrations/e/festivals-and-celebrations/good-friday/": {"t": "Good Friday", "s": "Christian holy day commemorating the crucifixion of Jesus."}, "https://codexery.com/public-law/e/public-law/public-domain/": {"t": "Public domain", "s": "Creative works free from exclusive intellectual property rights.", "i": "https://codexery.com/public-law/img/public-law/public-domain.webp", "c": "Democratic Party · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/former-french-colonies/e/former-french-colonies/french-algeria/": {"t": "French Algeria", "s": "French colony and later integral part of France until 1962."}, "https://codexery.com/capital-cities-of-africa/e/capital-cities-of-africa/algiers/": {"t": "Algiers", "s": "Capital of Algeria, historic Mediterranean port and cultural hub."}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/le-monde/": {"t": "Le Monde", "s": "Le Monde is a French daily newspaper founded in 1944 by Hubert Beuve-Méry, succeeding the wartime-closed Le Temps and initially operating from its former Parisi", "i": "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/img/media-and-publishing/le-monde.webp", "c": "Le Monde · via Wikipedia: Le Monde · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/marriage-and-kinship/e/marriage-and-kinship/mistress-lover/": {"t": "Mistress (lover)", "s": "A long-term female lover of a married man, often kept."}, "https://codexery.com/revolvers/e/revolvers/revolver/": {"t": "Revolver", "s": "A repeating handgun with a revolving cylinder holding multiple cartridges.", "i": "https://codexery.com/revolvers/img/revolvers/revolver.webp", "c": "Unknown author · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/crime-justice/e/crime-and-justice/incarceration/": {"t": "Incarceration", "s": "Restraint of liberty, lawful or not, across history and regions."}, "https://codexery.com/literary-giants/e/literary-giants/stendhal/": {"t": "Stendhal", "s": "French writer and pioneer of psychological realism."}, "https://codexery.com/gothic-psychological-fiction/e/gothic-and-psychological-fiction/the-red-and-the-black/": {"t": "The Red and the Black", "s": "A psychological novel of ambition and hypocrisy in Restoration France."}, "https://codexery.com/mythographers/e/mythographers/ren-girard/": {"t": "René Girard", "s": "French theorist of mimetic desire and the scapegoat mechanism."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-and-urban-areas/e/cities-and-urban-areas/oran/": {"t": "Oran", "s": "Second-largest city in Algeria, key coastal hub."}, "https://codexery.com/authors-poets/e/authors-and-poets/murasaki-shikibu/": {"t": "Murasaki Shikibu", "s": "Heian-era novelist and lady-in-waiting, author of The Tale of Genji."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/e/historical-eras/heian-period/": {"t": "Heian period", "s": "A period of peace, cultural flowering, and Fujiwara dominance."}, "https://codexery.com/iconic-characters/e/iconic-characters/hikaru-genji/": {"t": "Hikaru Genji", "s": "Fictional Heian-era prince and protagonist of The Tale of Genji."}, "https://codexery.com/medieval-and-early-modern-asian-empires/e/medieval-and-early-modern-asian-empires/fujiwara-clan/": {"t": "Fujiwara clan", "s": "Powerful family of imperial regents dominating Japan's court."}, "https://codexery.com/narrative-techniques-genres/e/narrative-techniques-and-genres/plot-narrative/": {"t": "Plot (narrative)", "s": "The causal sequence of events in a narrative."}, "https://codexery.com/japanese-cities/e/japanese-cities/kobe/": {"t": "Kobe", "s": "Major Japanese port city and capital of Hyōgo Prefecture."}, "https://codexery.com/prefectures-of-japan/e/prefectures-of-japan/hy-go-prefecture/": {"t": "Hyōgo Prefecture", "s": "A prefecture of two seas, ancient castles, and resilient spirit.", "i": "https://codexery.com/prefectures-of-japan/img/prefectures-of-japan/hy-go-prefecture.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Hyōgo Prefecture · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/japanese-cities/e/japanese-cities/akashi-hy-go/": {"t": "Akashi, Hyōgo", "s": "A coastal city with a castle-town heritage and modern industry."}, "https://codexery.com/japanese-cities/e/japanese-cities/nagoya/": {"t": "Nagoya", "s": "Capital of Aichi Prefecture and a major industrial hub in Japan."}, "https://codexery.com/visual-arts-and-artworks/e/visual-arts-and-artworks/ukiyo-e/": {"t": "Ukiyo-e", "s": "Japanese woodblock prints of the floating world."}, "https://codexery.com/medieval-and-early-modern-asian-empires/e/medieval-and-early-modern-asian-empires/edo-period/": {"t": "Edo period", "s": "Period of Tokugawa rule marked by peace, isolation, and cultural flourishing."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/jorge-luis-borges/": {"t": "Jorge Luis Borges", "s": "Argentine writer who renovated the language of fiction."}, "https://codexery.com/asian-literary-voices/e/asian-literary-voices/yasunari-kawabata/": {"t": "Yasunari Kawabata", "s": "First Japanese author to win the Nobel Prize in Literature."}, "https://codexery.com/fictional-fairies/e/fictional-fairies/ariel-the-tempest/": {"t": "Ariel (The Tempest)", "s": "Spirit servant of Prospero in Shakespeare's The Tempest."}, "https://codexery.com/characters-in-the-argonautica/e/characters-in-the-argonautica/iris-mythology/": {"t": "Iris (mythology)", "s": "Rainbow goddess and messenger of the Olympians."}, "https://codexery.com/narrative-techniques-genres/e/narrative-techniques-and-genres/epilogue/": {"t": "Epilogue", "s": "A concluding section of a literary work, often set in the future.", "i": "https://codexery.com/narrative-techniques-genres/img/narrative-techniques-and-genres/epilogue.webp", "c": "Thomas Rowlandson / Elizabeth Jackson · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-depictions-of-theseus/e/cultural-depictions-of-theseus/the-two-noble-kinsmen/": {"t": "The Two Noble Kinsmen", "s": "A Jacobean tragicomedy co-authored by Shakespeare and Fletcher."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/virginia/": {"t": "Virginia", "s": "First permanent English colony in the New World."}, "https://codexery.com/explorers-navigators/e/explorers-and-navigators/antonio-pigafetta/": {"t": "Antonio Pigafetta", "s": "Venetian chronicler of Magellan's circumnavigation."}, "https://codexery.com/theatre-and-performance/e/theatre-and-performance/commedia-dell-arte/": {"t": "Commedia dell'arte", "s": "The masked theatre of improvisation and stock characters that captivated Europe from the 16th to 18th centuries."}, "https://codexery.com/performing-arts-music-genres/e/performing-arts-and-music-genres/clown/": {"t": "Clown", "s": "A performer of physical comedy and arts, often in distinct makeup."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/christopher-marlowe/": {"t": "Christopher Marlowe", "s": "Elizabethan playwright and poet, first to achieve critical reputation for blank verse"}, "https://codexery.com/temple-of-artemis/e/temple-of-artemis/pericles-prince-of-tyre/": {"t": "Pericles, Prince of Tyre", "s": "A Jacobean play of voyages, riddles, and reunion."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-greek-theatre/e/ancient-greek-theatre/classical-unities/": {"t": "Classical unities", "s": "A prescriptive dramatic theory of three unities from 16th-century Italy."}, "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/e/writers-and-poets/alexandre-dumas/": {"t": "Alexandre Dumas", "s": "French writer of historical adventure serials.", "i": "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/img/writers-and-poets/alexandre-dumas.webp", "c": "Nadar · via Wikipedia: Alexandre Dumas · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/man-in-the-iron-mask/e/man-in-the-iron-mask/the-d-artagnan-romances/": {"t": "The d'Artagnan Romances", "s": "Three novels following the 17th-century musketeer d'Artagnan."}, "https://codexery.com/forms-of-government/e/forms-of-government/monarchism/": {"t": "Monarchism", "s": "Advocacy of monarchy as a system of government."}, "https://codexery.com/european-religious-and-political-conflic/e/european-religious-and-political-conflicts/french-revolution-of-1848/": {"t": "French Revolution of 1848", "s": "Civil unrest in February 1848 ending the July Monarchy."}, "https://codexery.com/man-in-the-iron-mask/e/man-in-the-iron-mask/the-vicomte-of-bragelonne-ten-years-later/": {"t": "The Vicomte of Bragelonne: Ten Years Later", "s": "The final Dumas novel of d'Artagnan and the musketeers."}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-depictions-of-napoleon/e/cultural-depictions-of-napoleon/the-count-of-monte-cristo/": {"t": "The Count of Monte Cristo", "s": "A tale of wrongful imprisonment, hidden treasure, and calculated revenge."}, "https://codexery.com/monarchs-and-nobility/e/monarchs-and-nobility/louis-xiii/": {"t": "Louis XIII", "s": "King of France and Navarre, known for ending noble revolts and establishing the Académie française with Cardinal Richelieu."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/writers/g-rard-depardieu/": {"t": "Gérard Depardieu", "s": "French actor and icon of cinema"}, "https://codexery.com/silly-symphonies/e/silly-symphonies/silly-symphony/": {"t": "Silly Symphony", "s": "Musical animated shorts that pioneered Technicolor and multiplane camera techniques."}, "https://codexery.com/nbc-animated-television-series/e/nbc-animated-television-series/the-famous-adventures-of-mr-magoo/": {"t": "The Famous Adventures of Mr. Magoo", "s": "Magoo stars in literary adaptations, not his usual bumbling."}, "https://codexery.com/american-television-shows-featuring/e/american-television-shows-featuring-puppetry/the-banana-splits/": {"t": "The Banana Splits", "s": "A Hanna-Barbera variety show hosted by a costumed rock band."}, "https://codexery.com/literary-giants/e/literary-giants/t-s-eliot/": {"t": "T. S. Eliot", "s": "Anglo-Catholic poet linked to the broader Catholic literary revival."}, "https://codexery.com/authors-poets/e/authors-and-poets/ovid/": {"t": "Ovid", "s": "Roman poet exiled for a poem and a mistake."}, "/e/literary-works/the-canterbury-tales/": {"t": "The Canterbury Tales", "s": "A collection of tales told by pilgrims on a journey."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/bertrand-russell/": {"t": "Bertrand Russell", "s": "English philosopher, logician, and social reformer"}, "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/e/writers-and-poets/ezra-pound/": {"t": "Ezra Pound", "s": "American poet and critic who shaped modernism and faced treason charges."}, "https://codexery.com/science-fiction-and-fantasy-writers/e/science-fiction-and-fantasy-writers/aldous-huxley/": {"t": "Aldous Huxley", "s": "English writer and philosopher, author of Brave New World."}, "https://codexery.com/literary-giants/e/literary-giants/virginia-woolf/": {"t": "Virginia Woolf", "s": "English modernist writer, feminist essayist."}, "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/e/writers-and-poets/joseph-conrad/": {"t": "Joseph Conrad", "s": "Polish-British novelist who mastered English prose."}, "https://codexery.com/novels-and-epics/e/novels-and-epics/heart-of-darkness/": {"t": "Heart of Darkness", "s": "Novella critiquing colonialism and exploring power and morality."}, "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/e/writers-and-poets/chinua-achebe/": {"t": "Chinua Achebe", "s": "Nigerian novelist, poet, and critic, central figure of modern African literature.", "i": "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/img/writers-and-poets/chinua-achebe.webp", "c": "Carlo Bavagnoli · via Wikipedia: Chinua Achebe · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/international-relations-and-concepts/e/international-relations-and-concepts/colonialism/": {"t": "Colonialism", "s": "Practice of domination over a territory and its people."}, "https://codexery.com/literary-giants/e/literary-giants/w-b-yeats/": {"t": "W. B. Yeats", "s": "Irish poet, dramatist, and Nobel laureate."}, "https://codexery.com/nigerian-states/e/nigerian-states/anambra-state/": {"t": "Anambra State", "s": "Light of the Nation", "i": "https://codexery.com/nigerian-states/img/nigerian-states/anambra-state.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Anambra State · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/igbo-language/": {"t": "Igbo language", "s": "The principal native language of the Igbo people of Southeastern Nigeria."}, "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/e/writers-and-poets/ben-okri/": {"t": "Ben Okri", "s": "Nigerian-born British poet and novelist, Booker Prize winner.", "i": "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/img/writers-and-poets/ben-okri.webp", "c": "Metsavend · via Wikipedia: Ben Okri · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/nobel-and-booker-prize-laureates/e/nobel-and-booker-prize-laureates/wole-soyinka/": {"t": "Wole Soyinka", "s": "Nigerian Nobel laureate whose works explore culture and politics."}, "https://codexery.com/american-record-labels/e/american-record-labels/a24-music/": {"t": "A24 Music", "s": "Music division of the independent entertainment company A24."}, "/e/literary-works/the-lord-of-the-rings/": {"t": "The Lord of the Rings", "s": "An epic high fantasy novel set in Middle-earth."}, "https://codexery.com/literary-forms-tropes/e/literary-forms-and-tropes/bildungsroman/": {"t": "Bildungsroman", "s": "A literary genre of psychological and moral coming-of-age."}, "https://codexery.com/modernist-prose-masters/e/modernist-prose-masters/truman-capote/": {"t": "Truman Capote", "s": "American novelist, screenwriter, playwright, and founder of New Journalism.", "i": "https://codexery.com/modernist-prose-masters/img/modernist-prose-masters/truman-capote.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Truman Capote · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/legal-professions/e/legal-professions/lawyer/": {"t": "Lawyer", "s": "A qualified advisor and representative in legal matters.", "i": "https://codexery.com/legal-professions/img/legal-professions/lawyer.webp", "c": "Giles Laurent · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/crime-and-deviance/e/crime-and-deviance/sexual-harassment/": {"t": "Sexual harassment", "s": "A concept coined in the 1970s addressing unwanted sexual behavior."}, "https://codexery.com/mental-health/e/mental-health/neurosis/": {"t": "Neurosis", "s": "A historical term for anxiety-related disorders, now replaced in official diagnostic systems."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/tuberculosis/": {"t": "Tuberculosis", "s": "A contagious bacterial disease, historically called consumption, that remains a global killer."}, "https://codexery.com/criminals-and-outlaws/e/criminals-and-outlaws/scottsboro-boys/": {"t": "Scottsboro Boys", "s": "Nine black teens wrongly accused of rape in 1931 Alabama."}, "https://codexery.com/ethics-morality/e/ethics-and-morality/prejudice/": {"t": "Prejudice", "s": "Prejudice is an affective feeling or preconceived evaluation of a person based on perceived group membership, often resistant to rational influence."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/new-york-city/": {"t": "New York City", "s": "The most populous city in the United States, a global center of finance, culture, and diplomacy."}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements/e/art-movements/modernism/": {"t": "Modernism", "s": "Early 20th-century movement emphasizing experimentation and subjective experience."}, "https://codexery.com/british-literary-classics/e/british-literary-classics/mrs-dalloway/": {"t": "Mrs Dalloway", "s": "A day in the life of Clarissa Dalloway in post-war London.", "i": "https://codexery.com/british-literary-classics/img/british-literary-classics/mrs-dalloway.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Mrs Dalloway · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/authors-poets/e/authors-and-poets/marcel-proust/": {"t": "Marcel Proust", "s": "French novelist who pioneered stream of consciousness."}, "https://codexery.com/greek-myths/e/greek-myths/odysseus/": {"t": "Odysseus", "s": "The cunning king of Ithaca, hero of Homer's Odyssey."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/homer/": {"t": "Homer", "s": "Ancient Greek poet traditionally credited with the Iliad and the Odyssey"}, "https://codexery.com/classic-poetry-and-epics/e/classic-poetry-and-epics/the-odyssey/": {"t": "The Odyssey", "s": "Ancient Greek epic of Odysseus's perilous homecoming journey."}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-depictions-of-harun-al-rashid/e/cultural-depictions-of-harun-al-rashid/stephen-dedalus/": {"t": "Stephen Dedalus", "s": "James Joyce's fictional alter ego and artistic antihero."}, "https://codexery.com/plays-drama/e/plays-and-drama/hamlet/": {"t": "Hamlet", "s": "A tragedy of revenge, madness, and moral uncertainty."}, "https://codexery.com/characters-in-epic-poems/e/characters-in-epic-poems/don-juan/": {"t": "Don Juan", "s": "Legendary fictional Spanish libertine and archetypal womanizer."}, "https://codexery.com/relationships-and-human-sexuality/e/relationships-and-human-sexuality/human-sexuality/": {"t": "Human sexuality", "s": "Broad term for sexual experience and expression across contexts."}, "https://codexery.com/history-of-the-british-empire/e/history-of-the-british-empire/british-rule-in-ireland/": {"t": "British rule in Ireland", "s": "Centuries of English and British dominion over the island of Ireland."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/dublin/": {"t": "Dublin", "s": "Capital of Ireland, city of the black pool and the hurdled ford."}, "https://codexery.com/women-writers-of-the-20th-century/e/women-writers-of-the-20th-century/djuna-barnes/": {"t": "Djuna Barnes", "s": "American modernist writer and journalist, author of Nightwood."}, "https://codexery.com/literary-forms-tropes/e/literary-forms-and-tropes/characterization/": {"t": "Characterization", "s": "Representation of characters in narrative and drama."}, "https://codexery.com/greek-myths/e/greek-myths/the-trojan-war/": {"t": "The Trojan War", "s": "Legendary Greek war against Troy, central to Homeric epics."}, "https://codexery.com/historians-and-philosophers-of-history/e/historians-and-philosophers-of-history/edmund-wilson/": {"t": "Edmund Wilson", "s": "American literary critic and journalist of the 20th century.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historians-and-philosophers-of-history/img/historians-and-philosophers-of-history/edmund-wilson.webp", "c": "Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/literary-giants/e/literary-giants/samuel-beckett/": {"t": "Samuel Beckett", "s": "Irish playwright, novelist, and poet; key figure in the Theatre of the Absurd.", "i": "https://codexery.com/literary-giants/img/literary-giants/samuel-beckett.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Samuel Beckett · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/scottish-inventions/e/scottish-inventions/mackintosh-raincoat/": {"t": "Mackintosh (raincoat)", "s": "Scottish inventor Charles Macintosh's rubberised raincoat, introduced in 1824."}, "https://codexery.com/european-literary-masters/e/european-literary-masters/thomas-malory/": {"t": "Thomas Malory", "s": "Le Morte d'Arthur's author. A self-described 'knight prisoner.' Nothing else confirmed."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/leaders/samuel-pepys/": {"t": "Samuel Pepys", "s": "English diarist and naval administrator of the Stuart Restoration", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/leaders/samuel-pepys.webp", "c": "John Hayls · via Wikipedia: Samuel Pepys · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/daniel-defoe/": {"t": "Daniel Defoe", "s": "English writer, journalist, merchant and spy", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/notable/daniel-defoe.webp", "c": "UnknownUnknown , style of Sir Godfrey Kneller · via Wikipedia: Daniel Defoe · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/edward-gibbon/": {"t": "Edward Gibbon", "s": "Historian of Rome's Decline"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/charles-dickens/": {"t": "Charles Dickens", "s": "The most famous celebrity of his era, Dickens pioneered serial publication and remains a literary giant."}, "https://codexery.com/royalty-and-heads-of-state/e/royalty-and-heads-of-state/edward-vii/": {"t": "Edward VII", "s": "King of the United Kingdom and Emperor of India from 1901 to 1910.", "i": "https://codexery.com/royalty-and-heads-of-state/img/royalty-and-heads-of-state/edward-vii.webp", "c": "Author (artist) unknown (work was published in 1888) · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/big-tree-records-artists/e/big-tree-records-artists/hot-chocolate/": {"t": "Hot Chocolate", "s": "British soul band with a hit every year from 1970 to 1984."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-territories/e/countries-and-territories/republic-of-ireland/": {"t": "Republic of Ireland", "s": "The Republic of Ireland is a sovereign state in Northwestern Europe, occupying 26 of the 32 counties of the island of Ireland."}, "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/e/writers-and-poets/gustave-flaubert/": {"t": "Gustave Flaubert", "s": "The martyr of style and father of literary realism."}, "https://codexery.com/rebellions-against-the-united-states/e/rebellions-against-the-united-states/american-civil-war/": {"t": "American Civil War", "s": "Civil war between the Union and Confederacy over slavery and secession."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/abraham-lincoln/": {"t": "Abraham Lincoln", "s": "16th president who led the Union through the Civil War and abolished slavery."}, "/e/literary-works/silent-spring/": {"t": "Silent Spring", "s": "The book that sparked a movement against chemical pesticides", "i": "https://codexery.com/literary-works/img/literary-works/silent-spring.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Rachel Carson · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/kentucky/": {"t": "Kentucky", "s": "Landlocked Southeastern U.S. state, known for horses, bourbon, and coal.", "i": "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/img/u-s-states/kentucky.webp", "c": "TylerKutschbach · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-and-development/e/reproduction-and-development/miscarriage/": {"t": "Miscarriage", "s": "Miscarriage is the most common complication of early pregnancy."}, "https://codexery.com/transportation/e/transportation/riverboat/": {"t": "Riverboat", "s": "Inland watercraft for freight, passengers, and entertainment on rivers and lakes."}, "https://codexery.com/supernatural/e/world/new-orleans-louisiana/": {"t": "New Orleans, Louisiana", "s": "The Crescent City on the Mississippi, where Creole culture, Voodoo and Mardi Gras grew up together.", "i": "https://codexery.com/supernatural/img/world/new-orleans-louisiana.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: New Orleans · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/philippine-mythology/e/philippine-mythology/kasanaan/": {"t": "Kasanaan", "s": "The Philippine underworld realm of the dead."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/louisiana/": {"t": "Louisiana", "s": "U.S. state with French heritage, parishes, and Gulf Coast.", "i": "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/img/u-s-states/louisiana.webp", "c": "Mark Holloway · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/ethics-morality/e/ethics-and-morality/sexual-slavery/": {"t": "Sexual slavery", "s": "Sexual slavery is an abuse of human rights, encompassing forced sexual activities under ownership or coercion."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-lakes/e/rivers-and-lakes/lake-erie/": {"t": "Lake Erie", "s": "Southernmost, shallowest Great Lake with shortest water residence time.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-lakes/img/rivers-and-lakes/lake-erie.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Lake Erie · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/social-identity-prejudice/e/social-identity-and-prejudice/stereotype/": {"t": "Stereotype", "s": "A generalized belief about a category of people."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/caspar-david-friedrich/": {"t": "Caspar David Friedrich", "s": "German Romantic landscape painter known for symbolic, contemplative depictions of nature."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/europe/": {"t": "Europe", "s": "Second-smallest continent, birthplace of Western civilisation and European Union."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/americas/": {"t": "Americas", "s": "The New World landmass spanning from Arctic tundra to tropical rainforests.", "i": "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/img/regions-and-cultural-spheres/americas.webp", "c": "GrandEscogriffe · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/writers/ralph-richardson/": {"t": "Ralph Richardson", "s": "English actor who dominated the British stage and screen in the mid-20th century."}, "https://codexery.com/labor-employment/e/labor-and-employment/resume/": {"t": "Resume", "s": "A document summarizing background, skills, and accomplishments for job applications."}, "https://codexery.com/actors-filmmakers/e/actors-and-filmmakers/laurel-and-hardy/": {"t": "Laurel and Hardy", "s": "Silent and sound comedy duo, internationally famous for slapstick."}, "https://codexery.com/ethnic-groups/e/ethnic-groups/irish-people/": {"t": "Irish people", "s": "An ethnic group and nation native to the island of Ireland, with a rich history, unique culture, and global diaspora."}, "https://codexery.com/christian-sacred-texts/e/christian-sacred-texts/gospel/": {"t": "Gospel", "s": "Episodic narratives of Jesus's words, deeds, death, and resurrection."}, "https://codexery.com/miscellaneous-philosophy-and-religion/e/miscellaneous-philosophy-and-religion/holy-land/": {"t": "Holy Land", "s": "The largest Christian church, with 1.28 to 1.41 billion baptized members worldwide as of 2026."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/e/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/dead-sea/": {"t": "Dead Sea", "s": "Lowest land elevation on Earth, deepest hypersaline lake, 9.6 times saltier than the ocean.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/img/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/dead-sea.webp", "c": "Hoshvilim · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/russian-and-soviet-writers/e/russian-and-soviet-writers/leo-tolstoy/": {"t": "Leo Tolstoy", "s": "Russian writer and influential Christian anarchist and pacifist."}, "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/e/wars-and-conflicts/napoleonic-wars/": {"t": "Napoleonic Wars", "s": "Global conflicts from 1803 to 1815, featuring coalitions against Napoleon and French domination of Europe.", "i": "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/img/wars-and-conflicts/napoleonic-wars.webp", "c": "Ruedi33a · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/arthur-schopenhauer/": {"t": "Arthur Schopenhauer", "s": "German philosopher known for pessimism and The World as Will and Representation."}, "https://codexery.com/philosophy-theory/e/philosophy-and-theory/the-world-as-will-and-representation/": {"t": "The World as Will and Representation", "s": "Central work of Arthur Schopenhauer on will and representation."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures-leaders/e/historical-figures-and-leaders/pierre-joseph-proudhon/": {"t": "Pierre-Joseph Proudhon", "s": "First to call himself an anarchist; founder of mutualism.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures-leaders/img/historical-figures-and-leaders/pierre-joseph-proudhon.webp", "c": "Frédéric Bastiat / Pierre-Joseph Proudhon · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/suetonius/": {"t": "Suetonius", "s": "Roman historian and biographer of the Twelve Caesars"}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/english-language/": {"t": "English language", "s": "A West Germanic language that became the world's lingua franca."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/german-language/": {"t": "German language", "s": "German, known natively as Deutsch (pronounced [dɔɪ̯tʃ]), belongs to the West Germanic branch of the Indo-European language family and is spoken primarily across"}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/spanish-language/": {"t": "Spanish language", "s": "A global Romance language originating in the Kingdom of Castile."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/dutch-language/": {"t": "Dutch language", "s": "A West Germanic language spoken by millions across Europe, the Americas, and beyond."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-of-the-world/e/languages-of-the-world/swedish-language/": {"t": "Swedish language", "s": "North Germanic language spoken in Sweden and parts of Finland."}, "https://codexery.com/specific-languages/e/specific-languages/finnish-language/": {"t": "Finnish language", "s": "A Finnic language of the Uralic family, spoken by millions in Finland and diaspora communities."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/moscow/": {"t": "Moscow", "s": "Capital of Russia, largest city in Europe, and a historic center of power and culture."}, "https://codexery.com/biology-concepts/e/biology-concepts/male/": {"t": "Male", "s": "The sex that produces sperm, with a symbol from Mars."}, "https://codexery.com/literary-forms-tropes/e/literary-forms-and-tropes/anthropomorphism/": {"t": "Anthropomorphism", "s": "Attributing human traits to non-human entities."}, "https://codexery.com/children-s-and-young-adult-literature/e/childrens-and-young-adult-literature/a-a-milne/": {"t": "A. A. Milne", "s": "English writer of Winnie-the-Pooh and children's poetry."}, "https://codexery.com/children-s-and-animation/e/childrens-and-animation/winnie-the-pooh-book/": {"t": "Winnie-the-Pooh (book)", "s": "A. Milne and E. H. Shepard."}, "https://codexery.com/corporations-conglomerates/e/corporations-and-conglomerates/the-walt-disney-company/": {"t": "The Walt Disney Company", "s": "American multinational mass media and entertainment conglomerate.", "i": "https://codexery.com/corporations-conglomerates/img/corporations-and-conglomerates/the-walt-disney-company.webp", "c": "Disney Enterprises, Inc. · via Wikipedia: The Walt Disney Company · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/currencies-of-the-british-empire/e/currencies-of-the-british-empire/canadian-dollar/": {"t": "Canadian dollar", "s": "Fifth-most held reserve currency, used in Canada."}, "https://codexery.com/opera-composers/e/opera-composers/gilbert-and-sullivan/": {"t": "Gilbert and Sullivan", "s": "Victorian theatrical duo of librettist and composer."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-of-england/e/regions-of-england/east-sussex/": {"t": "East Sussex", "s": "Ceremonial county in south-east England, part of the historic county of Sussex.", "i": "https://codexery.com/regions-of-england/img/regions-of-england/east-sussex.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Sussex and Brighton Strategic Authority · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/plants-fungi/e/plants-and-fungi/alder/": {"t": "Alder", "s": "Alders are nitrogen-fixing pioneer trees and shrubs of the birch family."}, "https://codexery.com/architectural-landmarks/e/architectural-landmarks/victoria-and-albert-museum/": {"t": "Victoria and Albert Museum", "s": "World's largest museum of applied arts, decorative arts and design."}, "https://codexery.com/magazines-newspapers/e/magazines-and-newspapers/punch-magazine/": {"t": "Punch (magazine)", "s": "The London Charivari", "i": "https://codexery.com/magazines-newspapers/img/magazines-and-newspapers/punch-magazine.webp", "c": "Frank Reynolds · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/american-children-s-fantasy-films/e/american-children-s-fantasy-films/christopher-robin-film/": {"t": "Christopher Robin (film)", "s": "An adult rediscovers childhood magic through his old friend."}, "https://codexery.com/european-regions/e/european-regions/northern-england/": {"t": "Northern England", "s": "The North of England: a land of historic counties, industrial heritage, and debated borders."}, "https://codexery.com/english-counties/e/english-counties/west-yorkshire/": {"t": "West Yorkshire", "s": "Metropolitan county in Yorkshire and the Humber, England."}, "https://codexery.com/novels-and-epics/e/novels-and-epics/jane-eyre/": {"t": "Jane Eyre", "s": "A novel by the English writer Charlotte Brontë, published under her pen name \"Currer Bell\" on 19 October 1847.", "i": "https://codexery.com/novels-and-epics/img/novels-and-epics/jane-eyre.webp", "c": "Unknown authorUnknown author · via Wikipedia: Jane Eyre · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/english-counties/e/english-counties/yorkshire/": {"t": "Yorkshire", "s": "God's own country"}, "https://codexery.com/uefa-champions-league/e/history/liverpool/": {"t": "Liverpool", "s": "Six European Cups, an English record.", "i": "https://codexery.com/uefa-champions-league/img/history/liverpool.webp", "c": "Ian S · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/games-and-recreation/e/games-and-recreation/gambling/": {"t": "Gambling", "s": "Wagering value on random events, regulated globally."}, "https://codexery.com/writers-of-modern-arthurian-fiction/e/writers-of-modern-arthurian-fiction/john-cowper-powys/": {"t": "John Cowper Powys", "s": "English novelist and philosopher of the Wessex novels."}, "https://codexery.com/women-writers-of-the-20th-century/e/women-writers-of-the-20th-century/daphne-du-maurier/": {"t": "Daphne du Maurier", "s": "English novelist known for Gothic tales and film adaptations."}, "https://codexery.com/narrative-techniques-genres/e/narrative-techniques-and-genres/frame-story/": {"t": "Frame story", "s": "A narrative device that encloses one or more inner stories."}}