[{"n": "Administrative court", "u": "/e/legal-systems-and-courts/administrative-court/", "s": "Specialized courts ensuring official acts comply with law."}, {"n": "Administrative law", "u": "/e/legal-systems-and-courts/administrative-law/", "s": "Branch of law governing executive branch agency activities."}, {"n": "Appeal", "u": "/e/legal-systems-and-courts/appeal/", "s": "Legal process for reviewing decisions by a higher authority."}, {"n": "Bar (law)", "u": "/e/legal-systems-and-courts/bar-law/", "s": "The bar denotes the legal profession and courtroom division."}, {"n": "Bar council", "u": "/e/legal-systems-and-courts/bar-council/", "s": "Professional body regulating barristers in split common law jurisdictions; not analogous in fused jurisdiction"}, {"n": "Barrister", "u": "/e/legal-systems-and-courts/barrister/", "s": "A specialist advocate in common law courtrooms."}, {"n": "Bench (law)", "u": "/e/legal-systems-and-courts/bench-law/", "s": "A term for the judge's seat and the judiciary collectively."}, {"n": "Chief justice", "u": "/e/legal-systems-and-courts/chief-justice/", "s": "Presiding member of a supreme court in common law systems."}, {"n": "Civil procedure", "u": "/e/legal-systems-and-courts/civil-procedure/", "s": "Body of law governing civil court proceedings."}, {"n": "Civil Procedure Rules", "u": "/e/legal-systems-and-courts/civil-procedure-rules/", "s": "Rules reforming civil litigation in England and Wales."}, {"n": "Code of law", "u": "/e/legal-systems-and-courts/code-of-law/", "s": "A systematic collection of statutes covering a complete system of laws."}, {"n": "Codification (law)", "u": "/e/legal-systems-and-courts/codification-law/", "s": "Codification restates law into systematic legal codes."}, {"n": "Common law", "u": "/e/legal-systems-and-courts/common-law/", "s": "Judge-made law originating in medieval English King's courts."}, {"n": "Court", "u": "/e/legal-systems-and-courts/court/", "s": "Institution with authority to adjudicate disputes and administer justice."}, {"n": "Judge", "u": "/e/legal-systems-and-courts/judge/", "s": "Public official who presides over court proceedings and issues rulings."}, {"n": "Judicial review", "u": "/e/legal-systems-and-courts/judicial-review/", "s": "Courts review government actions for lawfulness and constitutionality."}, {"n": "Court-martial", "u": "/e/legal-systems-and-courts/court-martial/", "s": "A military court for trying armed forces members and war crimes."}, {"n": "Court of equity", "u": "/e/legal-systems-and-courts/court-of-equity/", "s": "Courts applying equity to complement common law and promote justice."}, {"n": "Courts of England and Wales", "u": "/e/legal-systems-and-courts/courts-of-england-and-wales/", "s": "Civil and criminal courts for England and Wales."}, {"n": "Customary law", "u": "/e/legal-systems-and-courts/customary-law/", "s": "Customary law: binding community practices recognized as legal norms."}, {"n": "Decree", "u": "/e/legal-systems-and-courts/decree/", "s": "A legal proclamation issued by a head of state or other authority."}, {"n": "Deposition (law)", "u": "/e/legal-systems-and-courts/deposition-law/", "s": "Sworn out-of-court testimony used for discovery and evidence preservation."}, {"n": "Dispute resolution", "u": "/e/legal-systems-and-courts/dispute-resolution/", "s": "Process of resolving disputes through legal and extrajudicial means."}, {"n": "Equity (law)", "u": "/e/legal-systems-and-courts/equity-law/", "s": "Body of law from the English Court of Chancery providing flexible justice."}, {"n": "Estoppel", "u": "/e/legal-systems-and-courts/estoppel/", "s": "A judicial device preventing a person from going back on their word."}, {"n": "Filing (law)", "u": "/e/legal-systems-and-courts/filing-law/", "s": "Delivery and acceptance of documents into the official court record."}, {"n": "Damages", "u": "/e/legal-systems-and-courts/damages/", "s": "Monetary remedy for loss caused by breach of duty."}]