Leaders And Monarchs
37 entries in the Leaders And Monarchs compendium.
Leaders And Monarchs — Era Chart
Khosrow ISasanian king who lost his throne, regained it with Byzantine help, and conquered Roman prKim Il SungFormer leader and president of North Korea.Klemens von MetternichAustrian foreign minister and chancellor who shaped post-Napoleonic Europe.KrishnadevarayaEmperor of Vijayanagara at its political and cultural peak.KrumKhan of First Bulgarian Empire, doubled territory, defeated Byzantine emperors.Lee Kuan YewFirst prime minister who transformed Singapore into a developed nation.Leonid BrezhnevSoviet leader who stabilized the party and expanded military power.Leopold I, Holy Roman EmperorHoly Roman Emperor who continued the War of the Spanish Succession and established AustriaLeopold II of BelgiumSecond king of the Belgians and founder of the Congo Free State.Louis Philippe ILast French king; abdicated in 1848 Revolution.Louis XIKing of France known for cunning diplomacy and centralizing power.Louis XVKing of France from 1 September 1715 until his death in 1774; second longest reign in FrenLouis XVILast king of France before the monarchy fell during the Revolution.Mahathir MohamadMalaysian politician and physician, seventh prime minister (2018–2020).Mahmud IIGrand vizier, military commander, and poet under Mehmed II.Mahmud of GhazniUndefeated Sultan who built a vast empire from Iran to India.Mao ZedongFounder of the People's Republic of China and CCP leader.Margaret I of DenmarkFounder of the Kalmar Union and ruler of three kingdoms.Margaret ThatcherFirst female UK Prime Minister, architect of Thatcherism.Matthias CorvinusKing of Hungary and Croatia, elected King of Bohemia, Duke of Austria.Maximilian I, Holy Roman EmperorHoly Roman Emperor from 1564; his rule was shaped by the confessionalisation process afterMaximilien RobespierreFrench revolutionary leader and advocate of radical democratic reforms.Mehmed IVOttoman sultan who oversaw territorial expansion and the Köprülü era.Mobutu Sese SekoFirst and only president of Zaire, known for totalitarian rule.Moctezuma INinth tlatoani of Tenochtitlan, reigning from 1502 or 1503 to 1520.Modu ChanyuFounder of the Xiongnu Empire and a formidable steppe conqueror.Mohammad Reza PahlaviLast Shah of Iran, overthrown in the Islamic Revolution.Mohammad Zahir ShahLast king of Afghanistan, reigned nearly 40 years.Mu'awiya IFounder and first caliph of the Umayyad Caliphate.Muammar GaddafiLibyan revolutionary who ruled for 42 years until civil war.Muhammad Ali of EgyptOttoman viceroy who founded modern Egypt and a hereditary dynasty.Mustafa Kemal AtatürkFounder and first president of the Republic of Turkey.Napoleon IIIFirst elected president and last monarch of France.Narendra ModiIndian Prime Minister who visited Saudi Arabia in 2016.Ne WinBurmese general and dictator who ruled Burma for decades.Nicholas IILast Emperor of Russia, abdicated in 1917, executed in 1918.Nicholas I of RussiaEmperor of Russia known for autocratic rule, territorial expansion, and suppression of dis
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