{"https://codexery.com/instruments/e/musical-instruments/the-ukulele/": {"t": "The Ukulele", "s": "A small Portuguese-Hawaiian instrument that sparked global musical movements."}, "https://codexery.com/music-genres-styles/e/music-genres-and-styles/tango-music/": {"t": "Tango music", "s": "Tango music originated among European immigrants in Argentina and Uruguay."}, "https://codexery.com/latin-music-icons/e/latin-music-icons/carlos-gardel/": {"t": "Carlos Gardel", "s": "The most famous tango singer of all time.", "i": "https://codexery.com/latin-music-icons/img/latin-music-icons/carlos-gardel.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Carlos Gardel · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/musical-genres-and-styles/e/musical-genres-and-styles/big-band/": {"t": "Big band", "s": "Large jazz ensemble with written arrangements and four instrumental sections.", "i": "https://codexery.com/musical-genres-and-styles/img/musical-genres-and-styles/big-band.webp", "c": "Stuart Wood · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/latin-american-presidents/e/latin-american-presidents/juan-per-n/": {"t": "Juan Perón", "s": "Three-time Argentine president and founder of Peronism.", "i": "https://codexery.com/latin-american-presidents/img/latin-american-presidents/juan-per-n.webp", "c": "Anonymous Unknown author · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/musical-genres-and-styles/e/musical-genres-and-styles/children-s-music/": {"t": "Children's music", "s": "Music composed and performed for juvenile audiences."}, "/e/latin-jazz-musicians/xavier-cugat/": {"t": "Xavier Cugat", "s": "Bandleader who popularized Latin music in the United States.", "i": "https://codexery.com/latin-jazz-musicians/img/latin-jazz-musicians/xavier-cugat.webp", "c": "Mario Monicelli · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/poets-and-lyricists/e/poets-and-lyricists/nicol-s-guill-n/": {"t": "Nicolás Guillén", "s": "Cuban poet who fused Afro-Cuban son with political verse."}, "https://codexery.com/instruments/e/musical-instruments/the-guitar/": {"t": "The Guitar", "s": "A chordophone from the reference compendium."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/cultural/buenos-aires/": {"t": "Buenos Aires", "s": "The Autonomous City of Buenos Aires: a multicultural capital with eclectic European architecture."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/django-reinhardt/": {"t": "Django Reinhardt", "s": "Belgian jazz guitarist and composer, co-founder of the Quintette du Hot Club de France."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/louis-armstrong/": {"t": "Louis Armstrong", "s": "The pioneering jazz trumpeter and vocalist who reshaped music and crossed cultural boundaries."}, "https://codexery.com/composers-and-songwriters/e/composers-and-songwriters/george-gershwin/": {"t": "George Gershwin", "s": "American composer and pianist of jazz, popular, and classical music."}, "https://codexery.com/classical-music-compositions/e/classical-music-compositions/rhapsody-in-blue/": {"t": "Rhapsody in Blue", "s": "Rhapsody in Blue is a 1924 composition for solo piano and jazz band by George Gershwin, commissioned by bandleader Paul Whiteman."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/e/jazz-innovators/dizzy-gillespie/": {"t": "Dizzy Gillespie", "s": "Trumpeter and bebop pioneer who reshaped modern jazz.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/img/jazz-innovators/dizzy-gillespie.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Dizzy Gillespie · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/scat-singers/e/scat-singers/cab-calloway/": {"t": "Cab Calloway", "s": "Master of scat singing and the Hi-de-ho man of jazz."}, "https://codexery.com/global-pop-folk-legends/e/global-pop-and-folk-legends/machito/": {"t": "Machito", "s": "Latin jazz musician who shaped Afro-Cuban jazz and Cubop.", "i": "https://codexery.com/global-pop-folk-legends/img/global-pop-and-folk-legends/machito.webp", "c": "The Library of Congress · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/universal-music-group/e/universal-music-group/decca-records/": {"t": "Decca Records", "s": "British-American label known for technical innovation and diverse catalogues."}, "https://codexery.com/latin-music-icons/e/latin-music-icons/tito-puente/": {"t": "Tito Puente", "s": "El Rey de los Timbales: The King of the Timbales", "i": "https://codexery.com/latin-music-icons/img/latin-music-icons/tito-puente.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: List of awards and nominations received by Tito Puente · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/latin-music-icons/e/latin-music-icons/celia-cruz/": {"t": "Celia Cruz", "s": "The Queen of Salsa who brought Afro-Cuban rhythms to the world.", "i": "https://codexery.com/latin-music-icons/img/latin-music-icons/celia-cruz.webp", "c": "Ibrahim Arce (Narcy Studios photographer), most likely · via Wikipedia: Celia Cruz · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/iconic-tv-sitcoms/e/iconic-tv-sitcoms/the-cosby-show/": {"t": "The Cosby Show", "s": "The show that almost single-handedly revived the sitcom genre and NBC's ratings fortunes.", "i": "https://codexery.com/iconic-tv-sitcoms/img/iconic-tv-sitcoms/the-cosby-show.webp", "c": "Steven Friederich · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/miles-davis/": {"t": "Miles Davis", "s": "The most revered jazz trumpeter of all time, a pioneer of multiple jazz styles."}, "https://codexery.com/emi/e/emi/blue-note-records/": {"t": "Blue Note Records", "s": "A seminal jazz label known for hard bop and iconic album art."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-fusion-musicians/e/jazz-fusion-musicians/ray-barretto/": {"t": "Ray Barretto", "s": "American percussionist and bandleader of Puerto Rican descent.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-fusion-musicians/img/jazz-fusion-musicians/ray-barretto.webp", "c": "Roland Godefroy · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/dance-forms/e/dance-forms/latin-dance/": {"t": "Latin dance", "s": "A dance category blending Indigenous, European, and African roots."}, "/e/latin-jazz-musicians/cal-tjader/": {"t": "Cal Tjader", "s": "American vibraphonist who popularized Latin jazz fusion."}, "https://codexery.com/musical-forms-and-genres/e/musical-forms-and-genres/rhythm-and-blues/": {"t": "Rhythm and blues", "s": "A genre originating in African American communities in the 1940s."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/new-york-city/": {"t": "New York City", "s": "The most populous city in the United States, a global center of finance, culture, and diplomacy."}, "https://codexery.com/stride-pianists/e/stride-pianists/mary-lou-williams/": {"t": "Mary Lou Williams", "s": "First lady of the jazz keyboard and mentor to legends."}, "https://codexery.com/blind-jazz-musicians/e/blind-jazz-musicians/george-shearing/": {"t": "George Shearing", "s": "Blind British pianist who created the \"Shearing Sound.\""}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-arrangers/e/jazz-arrangers/bob-brookmeyer/": {"t": "Bob Brookmeyer", "s": "American jazz valve trombonist, arranger, and composer."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/elvis-presley/": {"t": "Elvis Presley", "s": "The King of Rock and Roll"}, "https://codexery.com/world-music-and-traditional/e/world-music-and-traditional/h-ctor-lavoe/": {"t": "Héctor Lavoe", "s": "Puerto Rican salsa singer who helped popularize the genre worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-of-spain/e/regions-of-spain/catalonia/": {"t": "Catalonia", "s": "An autonomous community in northeastern Spain with a distinct history and language."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/spain/": {"t": "Spain", "s": "A country spanning the Iberian Peninsula, with a history from Roman Hispania to a modern constitutional monarchy."}, "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/e/writers-and-poets/f-scott-fitzgerald/": {"t": "F. Scott Fitzgerald", "s": "American novelist who chronicled the Jazz Age's excess.", "i": "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/img/writers-and-poets/f-scott-fitzgerald.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: F. Scott Fitzgerald · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/coastal/los-angeles/": {"t": "Los Angeles", "s": "The City of Angels, a global hub of culture and commerce."}, "https://codexery.com/clowning-physical-comedy/e/clowning-and-physical-comedy/charlie-chaplin/": {"t": "Charlie Chaplin", "s": "English comic actor and filmmaker, iconic as the Tramp.", "i": "https://codexery.com/clowning-physical-comedy/img/clowning-and-physical-comedy/charlie-chaplin.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Charlie Chaplin · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/dog-breeds/e/dog-breeds/chihuahua/": {"t": "Chihuahua", "s": "Smallest recognized dog breed, retaining pre-Columbian ancestry.", "i": "https://codexery.com/dog-breeds/img/dog-breeds/chihuahua.webp", "c": "Carlos.ferreira.rejas · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/dance/e/dance/cha-cha-cha-dance/": {"t": "Cha-cha-cha (dance)", "s": "Cuban dance born from a rhythmic shuffle."}, "https://codexery.com/dance/e/dance/twist-dance/": {"t": "Twist (dance)", "s": "A provocative rock-and-roll dance craze that swept the world."}, "https://codexery.com/rock-and-roll-record-labels/e/rock-and-roll-record-labels/mercury-records/": {"t": "Mercury Records", "s": "Independent label that rose via jukebox promotion and overdubbing innovation."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/writers/desi-arnaz/": {"t": "Desi Arnaz", "s": "Cuban-American actor, musician, producer, and bandleader who co-starred with his wife Lucille Ball on I Love Lucy."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/frank-sinatra/": {"t": "Frank Sinatra", "s": "The Chairman of the Board"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/bing-crosby/": {"t": "Bing Crosby", "s": "The voice that shaped a century."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/cultural/barcelona/": {"t": "Barcelona", "s": "Capital of Catalonia, Mediterranean metropolis, and global cultural hub."}, "https://codexery.com/ethnic-groups/e/ethnic-groups/latin-americans/": {"t": "Latin Americans", "s": "A pan-ethnicity of diverse ancestries and cultures across the Americas."}, "/e/latin-jazz-musicians/osvaldo-fattoruso/": {"t": "Osvaldo Fattoruso", "s": "Uruguayan musician who pioneered rock in Latin America."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-percussionists/e/jazz-percussionists/airto-moreira/": {"t": "Airto Moreira", "s": "Brazilian percussionist and jazz fusion pioneer."}, "https://codexery.com/scat-singers/e/scat-singers/hermeto-pascoal/": {"t": "Hermeto Pascoal", "s": "Brazilian composer and multi-instrumentalist known for improvisation."}, "/e/latin-jazz-musicians/hugo-fattoruso/": {"t": "Hugo Fattoruso", "s": "Uruguayan multi-instrumentalist and key figure in Latin American fusion.", "i": "https://codexery.com/latin-jazz-musicians/img/latin-jazz-musicians/hugo-fattoruso.webp", "c": "Adriel ricardo morales · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/latin-music-icons/e/latin-music-icons/caetano-veloso/": {"t": "Caetano Veloso", "s": "Debut solo album by Caetano Veloso, released in Brazil in 1968."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-of-the-world/e/cities-of-the-world/bras-lia/": {"t": "Brasília", "s": "Brasília is the capital city of Brazil and the seat of the Federal District, situated in the Brazilian Highlands within the Central-West region.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cities-of-the-world/img/cities-of-the-world/bras-lia.webp", "c": "Boaventuravinicius · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/latin-music-icons/e/latin-music-icons/chico-buarque/": {"t": "Chico Buarque", "s": "Brazilian artist known for music and literature reflecting society.", "i": "https://codexery.com/latin-music-icons/img/latin-music-icons/chico-buarque.webp", "c": "Palácio do Planalto from Brasilia, Brasil · via Wikipedia: Chico Buarque · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/women-jazz-guitarists/e/women-jazz-guitarists/joyce-singer/": {"t": "Joyce (singer)", "s": "Brazilian guitarist and singer-songwriter with four Latin Grammy nominations."}, "https://codexery.com/pop-rock/e/pop-and-rock/harry-belafonte/": {"t": "Harry Belafonte", "s": "Singer, actor and activist who brought calypso to the world and cut the first million-selling solo LP.", "i": "https://codexery.com/pop-rock/img/pop-and-rock/harry-belafonte.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Harry Belafonte · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/pop-rock/e/pop-and-rock/juan-luis-guerra/": {"t": "Juan Luis Guerra", "s": "Dominican musician who globalized bachata and won 31 Latin Grammys.", "i": "https://codexery.com/pop-rock/img/pop-and-rock/juan-luis-guerra.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Juan Luis Guerra · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/post-bop-jazz-musicians/e/post-bop-jazz-musicians/wynton-marsalis/": {"t": "Wynton Marsalis", "s": "Trumpeter, composer, educator, and jazz advocate."}, "https://codexery.com/singer-songwriters/e/singer-songwriters/paul-simon/": {"t": "Paul Simon", "s": "American singer-songwriter; half of Simon & Garfunkel."}, "https://codexery.com/latin-music-icons/e/latin-music-icons/rub-n-blades/": {"t": "Rubén Blades", "s": "The thinking person's salsa icon.", "i": "https://codexery.com/latin-music-icons/img/latin-music-icons/rub-n-blades.webp", "c": "Gage Skidmore from Peoria, AZ, United States of America · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/latin-america/": {"t": "Latin America", "s": "The cultural region of the Americas where Romance languages are predominantly spoken.", "i": "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/img/countries-and-regions/latin-america.webp", "c": "Henrykez · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/the-new-york-times/": {"t": "The New York Times", "s": "The Gray Lady, a U.S."}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/the-washington-post/": {"t": "The Washington Post", "s": "American daily newspaper and newspaper of record."}, "https://codexery.com/regional-musics/e/regional-musics/music-of-cuba/": {"t": "Music of Cuba", "s": "Cuban music blends West African and Spanish traditions into global influence."}, "https://codexery.com/latin-music-icons/e/latin-music-icons/benny-mor/": {"t": "Benny Moré", "s": "Cuban singer and bandleader, master of vocal improvisation.", "i": "https://codexery.com/latin-music-icons/img/latin-music-icons/benny-mor.webp", "c": "Ibrahim Arce (Narcy Studios photographer), most likely · via Wikipedia: Benny Moré · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/latin/": {"t": "Latin", "s": "A classical language of the Italic branch, Latin evolved into the Romance languages and remained a key scholarly tongue into the early 19th century."}, "https://codexery.com/world-music-record-labels/e/world-music-record-labels/lovecat-music/": {"t": "LoveCat Music", "s": "American independent label with a diverse global catalog."}, "https://codexery.com/sierra-entertainment-games/e/sierra-entertainment-games/scarface-the-world-is-yours/": {"t": "Scarface: The World Is Yours", "s": "Tony Montana survives and rebuilds his drug empire."}, "/e/latin-jazz-musicians/willie-bobo/": {"t": "Willie Bobo", "s": "Versatile Latin jazz percussionist who crossed stylistic boundaries.", "i": "https://codexery.com/latin-jazz-musicians/img/latin-jazz-musicians/willie-bobo.webp", "c": "Brianmcmillen · via Wikipedia: Willie Bobo · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/musical-genres-and-styles/e/musical-genres-and-styles/bebop/": {"t": "Bebop", "s": "A complex, improvisation-driven jazz style developed in the 1940s."}, "https://codexery.com/dance/e/dance/tap-dance/": {"t": "Tap dance", "s": "American percussive dance blending African and Irish traditions."}, "https://codexery.com/dance-pioneers/e/dance-pioneers/bill-robinson/": {"t": "Bill Robinson", "s": "Best-known and highest-paid black entertainer of his era.", "i": "https://codexery.com/dance-pioneers/img/dance-pioneers/bill-robinson.webp", "c": "20th Century Fox / Photographer not credited · via Wikipedia: Bill Robinson · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/world-war-ii-and-its-aftermath/e/world-war-ii-and-its-aftermath/attack-on-pearl-harbor/": {"t": "Attack on Pearl Harbor", "s": "Surprise Japanese air raid on US Pacific Fleet, December 7, 1941.", "i": "https://codexery.com/world-war-ii-and-its-aftermath/img/world-war-ii-and-its-aftermath/attack-on-pearl-harbor.webp", "c": "Mass Communication Specialist 2nd Class Katarzyna Kobiljak · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/e/wars-and-conflicts/pacific-war/": {"t": "Pacific War", "s": "The largest theater of World War II, fought across the Pacific and Asia.", "i": "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/img/wars-and-conflicts/pacific-war.webp", "c": "Ensign Emment Regan · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-arrangers/e/jazz-arrangers/clare-fischer/": {"t": "Clare Fischer", "s": "Keyboardist, arranger, and Latin jazz composer."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/e/jazz-innovators/chick-corea/": {"t": "Chick Corea", "s": "American jazz pianist, composer, and bandleader; key figure in jazz fusion.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/img/jazz-innovators/chick-corea.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Chick Corea · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/music-genres-styles/e/music-genres-and-styles/lounge-music/": {"t": "Lounge music", "s": "Easy listening music evoking tranquil themes and retro space age."}, "https://codexery.com/performing-arts-music-genres/e/performing-arts-and-music-genres/bossa-nova/": {"t": "Bossa nova", "s": "A relaxed samba style from late 1950s Rio de Janeiro."}, "https://codexery.com/musical-forms-and-genres/e/musical-forms-and-genres/rock-music/": {"t": "Rock music", "s": "Genre originating in 1940s–50s U.S., blending blues, R&B, and country."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-percussionists/e/jazz-percussionists/poncho-sanchez/": {"t": "Poncho Sanchez", "s": "American conguero and Latin jazz band leader."}, "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/e/diseases-and-conditions/myocardial-infarction/": {"t": "Myocardial infarction", "s": "A heart attack occurs when blood flow to the heart is blocked.", "i": "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/img/diseases-and-conditions/myocardial-infarction.webp", "c": "Authors of the study: Stefan Gustafsson, Erik Lampa, Karin Jensevik Eriksson, Ad · CC BY 4.0"}}