{"https://codexery.com/mexican-cities/e/mexican-cities/cuernavaca/": {"t": "Cuernavaca", "s": "Capital of Morelos, likely origin of Mesoamerican civilization, known for eternal spring."}, "/e/latin-american-states-provinces/puebla/": {"t": "Puebla", "s": "State in east-central Mexico, home to Puebla City and the Battle of Puebla.", "i": "https://codexery.com/latin-american-states-provinces/img/latin-american-states-provinces/puebla.webp", "c": "Diego Delso · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "/e/latin-american-states-provinces/state-of-mexico/": {"t": "State of Mexico", "s": "Most populous state, surrounding Mexico City on three sides."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/mexico-city/": {"t": "Mexico City", "s": "La Ciudad de los Palacios"}, "/e/latin-american-states-provinces/tlaxcala/": {"t": "Tlaxcala", "s": "The smallest state of Mexico, rich in pre-Hispanic and colonial heritage."}, "https://codexery.com/political-leaders-revolutionaries/e/political-leaders-and-revolutionaries/benito-ju-rez/": {"t": "Benito Juárez", "s": "Zapotec president who led Mexico through civil war and foreign invasion."}, "https://codexery.com/revolutions-and-conflicts/e/revolutions-and-conflicts/mexican-war-of-independence/": {"t": "Mexican War of Independence", "s": "Armed conflict ending Spanish rule in Mexico."}, "https://codexery.com/plants-crops/e/plants-and-crops/sugarcane/": {"t": "Sugarcane", "s": "A tall perennial grass used for sugar production, native to New Guinea.", "i": "https://codexery.com/plants-crops/img/plants-and-crops/sugarcane.webp", "c": "Vis M · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/revolutions-and-conflicts/e/revolutions-and-conflicts/mexican-revolution/": {"t": "Mexican Revolution", "s": "A decade-long civil war that reshaped Mexican government and society."}, "https://codexery.com/lost-civilizations/e/lost-civilizations/teotihuacan/": {"t": "Teotihuacan", "s": "Ancient Mesoamerican city of pyramids, murals, and monumental influence."}, "https://codexery.com/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/e/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/maya-peoples/": {"t": "Maya peoples", "s": "Indigenous peoples of Mesoamerica, descendants of the ancient Maya civilization."}, "https://codexery.com/ethnic-indigenous-groups/e/ethnic-and-indigenous-groups/zapotec-peoples/": {"t": "Zapotec peoples", "s": "Indigenous people of Oaxaca, Mexico, known for their pre-Columbian civilization and unique writing system."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/leaders/hern-n-cort-s/": {"t": "Hernán Cortés", "s": "Spanish conquistador who led the fall of the Aztec Empire", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/leaders/hern-n-cort-s.webp", "c": "Unknown artistUnknown artist · via Wikipedia: Hernán Cortés · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/olympic-canoeing-venues/e/olympic-canoeing-venues/xochimilco/": {"t": "Xochimilco", "s": "Borough of Mexico City with precolonial canals and chinampas."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/leaders/miguel-hidalgo-y-costilla/": {"t": "Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla", "s": "Father of the Mexican Nation and leader of the Cry of Dolores"}, "https://codexery.com/political-leaders-revolutionaries/e/political-leaders-and-revolutionaries/emiliano-zapata/": {"t": "Emiliano Zapata", "s": "Mexican revolutionary leader of the agrarian Zapatista movement.", "i": "https://codexery.com/political-leaders-revolutionaries/img/political-leaders-and-revolutionaries/emiliano-zapata.webp", "c": "Agustín Casasola · via Wikipedia: Emiliano Zapata · Public domain"}, "/e/latin-american-states-provinces/sinaloa/": {"t": "Sinaloa", "s": "A northwestern Mexican state with rich agricultural and musical heritage."}, "/e/latin-american-states-provinces/zacatecas/": {"t": "Zacatecas", "s": "A Mexican state rich in silver and colonial history."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-mexico/e/world-heritage-sites-in-mexico/islas-mar-as/": {"t": "Islas Marías", "s": "Former penal colony and UNESCO biosphere reserve in Mexico."}, "https://codexery.com/arachnids-myriapods/e/arachnids-and-myriapods/tarantula/": {"t": "Tarantula", "s": "Large, hairy spiders of the family Theraphosidae."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-of-the-world/e/languages-of-the-world/uto-aztecan-languages/": {"t": "Uto-Aztecan languages", "s": "A major Native American language family spanning the US and Mexico."}, "https://codexery.com/spanish-exploration-in-the-age-of/e/spanish-exploration-in-the-age-of-discovery/conquistador/": {"t": "Conquistador", "s": "Spanish and Portuguese explorers who conquered and colonized the New World."}, "https://codexery.com/indigenous-rebellions-against-the/e/indigenous-rebellions-against-the-spanish-empire/mixt-n-war/": {"t": "Mixtón War", "s": "Caxcan uprising against Spanish rule in northwestern Mexico."}, "https://codexery.com/mexican-cities/e/mexican-cities/acapulco/": {"t": "Acapulco", "s": "Historic Pacific port and resort city in Guerrero, Mexico."}, "https://codexery.com/birds/e/birds/bird/": {"t": "Bird", "s": "Warm-blooded, feathered vertebrates that are the only living dinosaurs."}, "https://codexery.com/canids-and-hyaenids/e/canids-and-hyaenids/coyote/": {"t": "Coyote", "s": "A versatile North American canine, adaptable to human environments."}, "https://codexery.com/bigcats/e/big-cats/jaguar/": {"t": "Jaguar", "s": "Largest American cat, keystone predator with a crushing bite.", "i": "https://codexery.com/bigcats/img/big-cats/jaguar.webp", "c": "Giles Laurent · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "/e/latin-american-states-provinces/r-o-negro-province/": {"t": "Río Negro Province", "s": "Argentine Patagonian province with diverse climate and economy."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/patagonia/": {"t": "Patagonia", "s": "A vast region spanning southern South America, shared by Argentina and Chile.", "i": "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/img/countries-and-regions/patagonia.webp", "c": "Argentixs · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/inca-empire/": {"t": "Inca Empire", "s": "Largest pre-Columbian empire, centered in the Andes."}, "https://codexery.com/explorers-pioneers/e/explorers-and-pioneers/jos-de-san-mart-n/": {"t": "José de San Martín", "s": "General who led South America's southern independence from Spain.", "i": "https://codexery.com/explorers-pioneers/img/explorers-and-pioneers/jos-de-san-mart-n.webp", "c": "Felipe Restrepo Acosta · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/energy-power/e/energy-and-power/petroleum/": {"t": "Petroleum", "s": "A fossil fuel central to modern industry and climate change."}, "https://codexery.com/government-public-administration/e/government-and-public-administration/federalism/": {"t": "Federalism", "s": "A system dividing power between central and regional governments.", "i": "https://codexery.com/government-public-administration/img/government-and-public-administration/federalism.webp", "c": "ADGiulia · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/e/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/andes/": {"t": "Andes", "s": "Longest continental mountain range, forming western backbone of South America."}, "https://codexery.com/national-parks-of-argentina/e/national-parks-of-argentina/los-arrayanes-national-park/": {"t": "Los Arrayanes National Park", "s": "National park protecting ancient arrayán trees on a lake peninsula."}, "https://codexery.com/national-parks-of-argentina/e/national-parks-of-argentina/laguna-blanca-national-park/": {"t": "Laguna Blanca National Park", "s": "Protected lagoon and steppe habitat for black-necked swans."}, "https://codexery.com/structural-geology-and-tectonics/e/structural-geology-and-tectonics/continent/": {"t": "Continent", "s": "Large terrestrial region identified by convention, not strict criteria."}, "https://codexery.com/common-plants-and-crops/e/common-plants-and-crops/pear/": {"t": "Pear", "s": "A genus of trees bearing edible pome fruits, cultivated worldwide for fresh consumption, juice, and perry."}, "https://codexery.com/seafood/e/seafood/trout/": {"t": "Trout", "s": "Trout are carnivorous freshwater fish, closely related to salmon, and include species like rainbow, brown, and brook trout, with some anadromous forms like stee"}, "https://codexery.com/extinct-archosaurs/e/extinct-archosaurs/dinosaur/": {"t": "Dinosaur", "s": "Dinosaurs are a diverse group of warmblooded reptiles of the clade Dinosauria."}, "https://codexery.com/prehistoric-beasts/e/prehistoric-beasts/argentinosaurus/": {"t": "Argentinosaurus", "s": "Giant titanosaur from Early Cretaceous Argentina."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-and-urban-areas/e/cities-and-urban-areas/monterrey/": {"t": "Monterrey", "s": "Capital of Nuevo León, major industrial and business center."}, "/e/latin-american-states-provinces/tamaulipas/": {"t": "Tamaulipas", "s": "Northeastern Mexican state with a contested border history."}, "https://codexery.com/mexican-states/e/mexican-states/coahuila/": {"t": "Coahuila", "s": "A northern Mexican state with rich history and industry."}, "/e/latin-american-states-provinces/san-luis-potos/": {"t": "San Luis Potosí", "s": "A Mexican state with a rich mining and revolutionary history."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/texas/": {"t": "Texas", "s": "Second-largest U.S. state by area, but first in Fortune 500 headquarters and gross state product."}, "https://codexery.com/society-and-culture/e/society-and-culture/nomad/": {"t": "Nomad", "s": "Mobile communities moving for food, pasture, or trade."}, "https://codexery.com/explorers-conquistadors/e/explorers-and-conquistadors/lvar-n-ez-cabeza-de-vaca/": {"t": "Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca", "s": "Spanish explorer, survivor, and chronicler of Native American tribes."}, "https://codexery.com/former-french-colonies/e/former-french-colonies/louisiana-new-france/": {"t": "Louisiana (New France)", "s": "Vast French territory in North America, sold to the U.S. in 1803."}, "https://codexery.com/rebellions-against-the-united-states/e/rebellions-against-the-united-states/american-civil-war/": {"t": "American Civil War", "s": "Civil war between the Union and Confederacy over slavery and secession."}, "https://codexery.com/economics-and-business/e/economics-and-business/north-american-free-trade-agreement/": {"t": "North American Free Trade Agreement", "s": "A trilateral trade bloc that reshaped North American commerce.", "i": "https://codexery.com/economics-and-business/img/economics-and-business/north-american-free-trade-agreement.webp", "c": "Heraldry · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/spanish-language/": {"t": "Spanish language", "s": "A global Romance language originating in the Kingdom of Castile."}, "https://codexery.com/former-spanish-colonies/e/former-spanish-colonies/spanish-colonization-of-the-americas/": {"t": "Spanish colonization of the Americas", "s": "Spanish settlement of the Americas began in 1493 on Hispaniola."}, "/e/latin-american-states-provinces/veracruz/": {"t": "Veracruz", "s": "Eastern Mexican state with a key Gulf port and mixed heritage."}, "https://codexery.com/mexican-states/e/mexican-states/chiapas/": {"t": "Chiapas", "s": "Southernmost Mexican state with Mayan ruins and high indigenous population."}, "https://codexery.com/extant-reptiles-amphibians/e/extant-reptiles-and-amphibians/iguana/": {"t": "Iguana", "s": "Herbivorous lizards native to the Americas and Caribbean."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/moctezuma-ii/": {"t": "Moctezuma II", "s": "Ninth emperor of the Aztec Empire, whose reign saw the empire's greatest expansion and the first European contact."}, "https://codexery.com/portuguese-exploration-in-the-age-of/e/portuguese-exploration-in-the-age-of-discovery/spice-trade/": {"t": "Spice trade", "s": "Ancient network linking Asia, Africa and Europe through spice exchange."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/leaders/pedro-de-alvarado/": {"t": "Pedro de Alvarado", "s": "Spanish conquistador of Central America, known for his military skill and cruelty.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/leaders/pedro-de-alvarado.webp", "c": "Tomás Povedano · via Wikipedia: Pedro de Alvarado · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/herbs-and-spices/e/herbs-and-spices/vanilla/": {"t": "Vanilla", "s": "A spice derived from orchids of the genus Vanilla, primarily from the seed pods of V. planifolia."}, "https://codexery.com/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/e/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/nahuas/": {"t": "Nahuas", "s": "The largest Indigenous group in Mexico, speakers of Nahuatl, with a rich history spanning from the Aztecs to modern communities across the Americas."}, "https://codexery.com/american-and-caribbean-leaders/e/american-and-caribbean-leaders/porfirio-d-az/": {"t": "Porfirio Díaz", "s": "Mexican general and president who ruled for over thirty years during the Porfiriato.", "i": "https://codexery.com/american-and-caribbean-leaders/img/american-and-caribbean-leaders/porfirio-d-az.webp", "c": "Aurelio Escobar Castellanos, Archive · via Wikipedia: Porfirio Díaz · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/mexican-cities/e/mexican-cities/veracruz-city/": {"t": "Veracruz (city)", "s": "Mexico's oldest, largest, and historically most significant port city."}, "/e/latin-american-states-provinces/santiago-metropolitan-region/": {"t": "Santiago Metropolitan Region", "s": "Chile's only landlocked region, home to its capital and economic hub."}, "https://codexery.com/flowering-trees-shrubs/e/flowering-trees-and-shrubs/nothofagus/": {"t": "Nothofagus", "s": "Southern beeches: ancient trees of the Southern Hemisphere."}, "https://codexery.com/former-spanish-colonies/e/former-spanish-colonies/captaincy-general-of-chile/": {"t": "Captaincy General of Chile", "s": "Spanish colonial territory that became the Republic of Chile."}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry-materials/e/chemistry-and-materials/molybdenum/": {"t": "Molybdenum", "s": "Molybdenum is a transition metal essential for life and industry."}, "https://codexery.com/common-plants-and-crops/e/common-plants-and-crops/pine/": {"t": "Pine", "s": "Pines are evergreen conifers with needles in bundles and woody cones."}, "https://codexery.com/wine-by-country/e/wine-by-country/chilean-wine/": {"t": "Chilean wine", "s": "Chile is the fifth largest wine exporter and seventh largest producer."}, "https://codexery.com/chili-pepper-varieties/e/varieties/poblano/": {"t": "Poblano", "s": "Mild chili from Puebla, dried as ancho, used in chiles rellenos."}, "/e/latin-american-states-provinces/oaxaca/": {"t": "Oaxaca", "s": "A Mexican state known for Indigenous cultures and rugged terrain.", "i": "https://codexery.com/latin-american-states-provinces/img/latin-american-states-provinces/oaxaca.webp", "c": "PCN02WPS · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "/e/latin-american-states-provinces/morelos/": {"t": "Morelos", "s": "Landlocked state in south-central Mexico, named for independence hero.", "i": "https://codexery.com/latin-american-states-provinces/img/latin-american-states-provinces/morelos.webp", "c": "Alberto0617 · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/festivals-and-celebrations/e/festivals-and-celebrations/day-of-the-dead/": {"t": "Day of the Dead", "s": "A holiday honoring the dead with humor, altars, and marigolds."}, "https://codexery.com/volcanoes/e/volcanoes/popocat-petl/": {"t": "Popocatépetl", "s": "Active stratovolcano and second highest peak in Mexico."}, "https://codexery.com/edible-nuts-and-seeds/e/edible-nuts-and-seeds/brosimum-alicastrum/": {"t": "Brosimum alicastrum", "s": "A versatile tree with edible seeds and ecological benefits."}, "https://codexery.com/trees-shrubs/e/trees-and-shrubs/ficus/": {"t": "Ficus", "s": "A pantropical genus of figs with unique pollination and cultural importance."}, "https://codexery.com/common-plants-and-crops/e/common-plants-and-crops/oak/": {"t": "Oak", "s": "Hardwood trees and shrubs of the genus Quercus, keystone species across the Northern Hemisphere."}, "https://codexery.com/plants-fungi/e/plants-and-fungi/alder/": {"t": "Alder", "s": "Alders are nitrogen-fixing pioneer trees and shrubs of the birch family."}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/gulf-of-mexico/": {"t": "Gulf of Mexico", "s": "Marginal sea of the Atlantic, bordered by the U.S., Mexico, and Cuba.", "i": "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/img/seas-and-oceans/gulf-of-mexico.webp", "c": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. · via Wikipedia: Gulf of Mexico · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-science/e/geology-and-earth-science/karst/": {"t": "Karst", "s": "A topography formed from dissolution of soluble carbonate rocks."}, "https://codexery.com/food-and-drink/e/food-and-drink/pulque/": {"t": "Pulque", "s": "Traditional Mexican fermented agave sap beverage."}, "https://codexery.com/nicaraguan-cuisine/e/nicaraguan-cuisine/tamale/": {"t": "Tamale", "s": "A Mesoamerican staple of masa and fillings, steamed in husks or leaves."}, "https://codexery.com/christian-saints-early-church-fathers/e/christian-saints-and-early-church-fathers/jun-pero-serra/": {"t": "Junípero Serra", "s": "Spanish Franciscan missionary and 'Apostle of California'", "i": "https://codexery.com/christian-saints-early-church-fathers/img/christian-saints-and-early-church-fathers/jun-pero-serra.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Junípero Serra · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/mexican-cities/e/mexican-cities/canc-n/": {"t": "Cancún", "s": "Planned tourist city on Mexico's Caribbean coast."}, "/e/latin-american-states-provinces/yucat-n/": {"t": "Yucatán", "s": "Mexican state on the Yucatán Peninsula, heartland of Maya civilization.", "i": "https://codexery.com/latin-american-states-provinces/img/latin-american-states-provinces/yucat-n.webp", "c": "Philip N. Cohen · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/e/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/yucat-n-peninsula/": {"t": "Yucatán Peninsula", "s": "Large peninsula in southeast Mexico; heart of the Maya lowlands."}, "https://codexery.com/mexican-states/e/mexican-states/campeche/": {"t": "Campeche", "s": "A Mexican state with a colonial capital and offshore oil wealth."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/maya-civilization/": {"t": "Maya civilization", "s": "Ancient Mesoamerican civilization known for its temples, glyphs, and advanced mathematics."}, "/e/latin-american-states-provinces/tabasco/": {"t": "Tabasco", "s": "Southeastern Mexican state with rainforest, Olmec ruins, and oil production."}, "https://codexery.com/wars-involving-the-indigenous-peoples/e/wars-involving-the-indigenous-peoples-of-north-america/caste-war-of-yucat-n/": {"t": "Caste War of Yucatán", "s": "A Maya revolt against Hispanic rule in the Yucatán Peninsula."}, "https://codexery.com/syphilis/e/syphilis/syphilis/": {"t": "Syphilis", "s": "A sexually transmitted infection caused by Treponema pallidum."}, "/e/latin-american-states-provinces/neuqu-n-province/": {"t": "Neuquén Province", "s": "Rich in natural resources such as natural gas, petroleum, virgin forests, and water resources suitable for electric power and tourism alike.", "i": "https://codexery.com/latin-american-states-provinces/img/latin-american-states-provinces/neuqu-n-province.webp", "c": "Argentina_location_map.svg : NordNordWest Map_of_Neuquén_Province.svg : Pertile  · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/south-american-cities/e/south-american-cities/bariloche/": {"t": "Bariloche", "s": "Largest city in Río Negro province, gateway to the Patagonian Andes and Nahuel Huapi Lake."}, "https://codexery.com/explorers/e/great-explorers/ferdinand-magellan/": {"t": "Ferdinand Magellan", "s": "Portuguese explorer who planned and led the first circumnavigation of Earth.", "i": "https://codexery.com/explorers/img/great-explorers/ferdinand-magellan.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Ferdinand Magellan · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/e/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/mapuche/": {"t": "Mapuche", "s": "Indigenous people of south-central Chile and southwestern Argentina"}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/italy/": {"t": "Italy", "s": "A cultural superpower with the eighth-largest economy and the most UNESCO sites."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/spain/": {"t": "Spain", "s": "A country spanning the Iberian Peninsula, with a history from Roman Hispania to a modern constitutional monarchy."}, "https://codexery.com/mountain-and-alpine-reserves/e/mountain-and-alpine-reserves/nahuel-huapi-national-park/": {"t": "Nahuel Huapi National Park", "s": "Oldest national park in Argentina, surrounding Nahuel Huapi Lake."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-cultural-concepts/e/historical-and-cultural-concepts/senate/": {"t": "Senate", "s": "A deliberative assembly, often the upper house of a bicameral legislature."}, "/e/latin-american-states-provinces/santiago-del-estero-province/": {"t": "Santiago del Estero Province", "s": "Oldest city in Argentina, southern Quechua outpost."}, "/e/latin-american-states-provinces/tucum-n-province/": {"t": "Tucumán Province", "s": "Densely populated agricultural province; site of Argentina's 1816 independence declaration."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/bolivia/": {"t": "Bolivia", "s": "A landlocked South American nation with diverse geography and a rich indigenous heritage."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/paraguay/": {"t": "Paraguay", "s": "A landlocked nation with a rich indigenous heritage and a resilient history."}, "https://codexery.com/landforms-and-regions/e/landforms-and-regions/gran-chaco/": {"t": "Gran Chaco", "s": "South America's vast semiarid lowland, shared by Bolivia, Paraguay, Argentina and Brazil.", "i": "https://codexery.com/landforms-and-regions/img/landforms-and-regions/gran-chaco.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Gran Chaco · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/leaders/diego-de-almagro/": {"t": "Diego de Almagro", "s": "Spanish conquistador who helped conquer Peru and led the first Spanish expedition to Chile.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/leaders/diego-de-almagro.webp", "c": "Domingo Mesa · via Wikipedia: Diego de Almagro · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/lines-hemispheres/e/lines-and-hemispheres/tropic-of-capricorn/": {"t": "Tropic of Capricorn", "s": "The southernmost latitude where the Sun can be seen directly overhead."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/cultural/buenos-aires/": {"t": "Buenos Aires", "s": "The Autonomous City of Buenos Aires: a multicultural capital with eclectic European architecture."}, "https://codexery.com/fruits-and-vegetables/e/fruits-and-vegetables/maize/": {"t": "Maize", "s": "Domesticated grass staple, key to global food and industry."}, "https://codexery.com/peppers-citrus-fruits/e/peppers-and-citrus-fruits/citrus/": {"t": "Citrus", "s": "Genus of flowering trees producing many hybrid citrus fruits.", "i": "https://codexery.com/peppers-citrus-fruits/img/peppers-and-citrus-fruits/citrus.webp", "c": "PierreSelim · CC BY 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/ingredients/e/ingredients/tomato/": {"t": "Tomato", "s": "Edible berry from the nightshade family, used worldwide as a vegetable."}, "https://codexery.com/white-wine-grape-varieties/e/white-wine-grape-varieties/torront-s/": {"t": "Torrontés", "s": "An aromatic Argentine white grape with peach and apricot notes."}, "https://codexery.com/red-wine-grape-varieties/e/red-wine-grape-varieties/malbec/": {"t": "Malbec", "s": "A thick-skinned grape known for inky color and plum flavors."}, "https://codexery.com/red-wine-grape-varieties/e/red-wine-grape-varieties/cabernet-sauvignon/": {"t": "Cabernet Sauvignon", "s": "A widely grown red variety known for thick skins and aging potential."}, "https://codexery.com/mammals/e/mammals/cattle/": {"t": "Cattle", "s": "Domesticated bovid ungulates raised for meat, dairy, and labor."}, "/e/latin-american-states-provinces/san-luis-province/": {"t": "San Luis Province", "s": "Argentine province with improved economy and Rodríguez Saá political dynasty."}, "https://codexery.com/fossils/e/fossils/paleontology/": {"t": "Paleontology", "s": "The scientific study of ancient life through fossils."}, "https://codexery.com/latin-american-presidents/e/latin-american-presidents/juan-per-n/": {"t": "Juan Perón", "s": "Three-time Argentine president and founder of Peronism.", "i": "https://codexery.com/latin-american-presidents/img/latin-american-presidents/juan-per-n.webp", "c": "Anonymous Unknown author · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-argentina/e/world-heritage-sites-in-argentina/ischigualasto-provincial-park/": {"t": "Ischigualasto Provincial Park", "s": "Valle de la Luna: a window to the Triassic world"}, "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-surface/e/geology-and-earth-surface/permafrost/": {"t": "Permafrost", "s": "Frozen ground that stores carbon and threatens infrastructure when thawed.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-surface/img/geology-and-earth-surface/permafrost.webp", "c": "NASA's Scientific Visualization Studio - KBR Wyle Services, LLC/Kathryn Mersmann · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-surface/e/geology-and-earth-surface/sedimentary-basin/": {"t": "Sedimentary basin", "s": "Region-scale crustal depressions that accumulate thick sedimentary sequences."}, "https://codexery.com/volcanology/e/volcanology/hot-spring/": {"t": "Hot spring", "s": "A spring produced by geothermally heated groundwater.", "i": "https://codexery.com/volcanology/img/volcanology/hot-spring.webp", "c": "Continental Stereoscopic Company · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/wine-by-country/e/wine-by-country/argentine-wine/": {"t": "Argentine wine", "s": "Argentina is the fifth largest wine producer globally."}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry/e/chemistry/graphite/": {"t": "Graphite", "s": "A crystalline carbon allotrope used in refractories, batteries, and lubricants.", "i": "https://codexery.com/chemistry/img/chemistry/graphite.webp", "c": "D.S. Soriano · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/power-generation/e/power-generation/thermal-power-station/": {"t": "Thermal power station", "s": "Facility converting heat from fuel into electrical power."}, "https://codexery.com/national-parks-of-argentina/e/national-parks-of-argentina/san-guillermo-national-park/": {"t": "San Guillermo National Park", "s": "High Andean park protecting vicuña and arid mountain ecosystems."}, "https://codexery.com/government-public-administration/e/government-and-public-administration/municipality/": {"t": "Municipality", "s": "A general-purpose administrative subdivision with self-government powers."}, "https://codexery.com/mexican-cities/e/mexican-cities/san-luis-potos-city/": {"t": "San Luis Potosí (city)", "s": "Capital and industrial hub of San Luis Potosí, Mexico."}, "/e/latin-american-states-provinces/nuevo-le-n/": {"t": "Nuevo León", "s": "The industrial heart of northeastern Mexico", "i": "https://codexery.com/latin-american-states-provinces/img/latin-american-states-provinces/nuevo-le-n.webp", "c": "Tefita228 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "/e/latin-american-states-provinces/quer-taro/": {"t": "Querétaro", "s": "A small, geographically diverse state in north-central Mexico."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/louis-ix-of-france/": {"t": "Louis IX of France", "s": "Saint Louis, the monk king who led crusades and reformed justice."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/mexican-american-war/": {"t": "Mexican–American War", "s": "The Mexican–American War, known in the United States as the Mexican War and in Mexico as the United States intervention in Mexico, was an invasion of Mexico by "}, "/e/latin-american-states-provinces/san-juan-province-argentina/": {"t": "San Juan Province, Argentina", "s": "Western Argentine province known for wine and mining."}, "https://codexery.com/forms-of-government/e/forms-of-government/legislature/": {"t": "Legislature", "s": "A deliberative assembly with authority to make law."}, "https://codexery.com/lines-hemispheres/e/lines-and-hemispheres/south/": {"t": "South", "s": "One of the four cardinal directions, opposite north."}, "https://codexery.com/latin-american-cities/e/latin-american-cities/florian-polis/": {"t": "Florianópolis", "s": "Capital of Santa Catarina, known for beaches and high quality of life."}, "https://codexery.com/government-public-administration/e/government-and-public-administration/unitary-state/": {"t": "Unitary state", "s": "Central government holds supreme authority over administrative divisions."}, "https://codexery.com/brazilian-states/e/brazilian-states/south-region-brazil/": {"t": "South Region, Brazil", "s": "Brazil's southernmost region, known for European heritage, temperate climate, and high living standards.", "i": "https://codexery.com/brazilian-states/img/brazilian-states/south-region-brazil.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: South Region, Brazil · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/brazilian-states/e/brazilian-states/paran-state/": {"t": "Paraná (state)", "s": "Land of araucaria forests, Iguaçu Falls, and the Itaipu Dam."}, "https://codexery.com/brazilian-states/e/brazilian-states/rio-grande-do-sul/": {"t": "Rio Grande do Sul", "s": "Southernmost Brazilian state with gaucho culture and high life expectancy."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/hungary/": {"t": "Hungary", "s": "A landlocked Central European nation with a rich history, from the Kingdom of Hungary to EU membership."}, "https://codexery.com/brazilian-states/e/brazilian-states/esp-rito-santo/": {"t": "Espírito Santo", "s": "Work and trust", "i": "https://codexery.com/brazilian-states/img/brazilian-states/esp-rito-santo.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Espírito Santo · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/ethnic-groups/e/ethnic-groups/portuguese-people/": {"t": "Portuguese people", "s": "Romance ethnic group indigenous to Portugal, key in global exploration."}, "https://codexery.com/ethnic-groups/e/ethnic-groups/italians/": {"t": "Italians", "s": "An ethnic group native to Italy with a global diaspora."}, "https://codexery.com/pakistani-inventions/e/pakistani-inventions/human-development-index/": {"t": "Human Development Index", "s": "Composite index measuring life expectancy, education, and income per capita."}, "https://codexery.com/marian-visionaries/e/marian-visionaries/catherine-of-alexandria/": {"t": "Catherine of Alexandria", "s": "Virgin martyr and scholar, patron of learning."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/greek-language/": {"t": "Greek language", "s": "Greek is the world's oldest recorded living language."}, "https://codexery.com/former-portuguese-colonies/e/former-portuguese-colonies/captaincy-of-rio-de-janeiro/": {"t": "Captaincy of Rio de Janeiro", "s": "A Portuguese royal captaincy established after French colonization attempts."}, "https://codexery.com/treaties-of-the-spanish-empire/e/treaties-of-the-spanish-empire/first-treaty-of-san-ildefonso/": {"t": "First Treaty of San Ildefonso", "s": "1777 treaty fixing Spanish-Portuguese borders in South America."}, "https://codexery.com/exploration-colonization/e/exploration-and-colonization/treaty-of-tordesillas/": {"t": "Treaty of Tordesillas", "s": "The 1494 treaty that divided the non-European world between Portugal and Castile.", "i": "https://codexery.com/exploration-colonization/img/exploration-and-colonization/treaty-of-tordesillas.webp", "c": "Koppchen · CC BY 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/empire-of-brazil/e/empire-of-brazil/empire-of-brazil/": {"t": "Empire of Brazil", "s": "A 19th-century constitutional monarchy in South America.", "i": "https://codexery.com/empire-of-brazil/img/empire-of-brazil/empire-of-brazil.webp", "c": "Mendes, Cândido · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/rivers/e/rivers/uruguay-river/": {"t": "Uruguay River", "s": "Major South American river forming parts of three national borders.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers/img/rivers/uruguay-river.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Uruguay River · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-the-world/e/rivers-of-the-world/paran-river/": {"t": "Paraná River", "s": "Second-longest South American river, vital for power and navigation.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-the-world/img/rivers-of-the-world/paran-river.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Paraná River · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/human-variation-and-health/e/human-variation-and-health/life-expectancy/": {"t": "Life expectancy", "s": "A statistical measure of average remaining years of life at a given age, most commonly at birth.", "i": "https://codexery.com/human-variation-and-health/img/human-variation-and-health/life-expectancy.webp", "c": "Lady3mlnm · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/languages-and-writing-systems/portuguese-language/": {"t": "Portuguese language", "s": "A Western Romance language spoken by over 267 million people, official in eight countries and co-official in Macau and Equatorial Guinea."}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/italian-language/": {"t": "Italian language", "s": "A Romance language of the Indo-European family, standardised from literary Florentine Tuscan."}, "https://codexery.com/explorers/e/great-explorers/sir-francis-drake/": {"t": "Sir Francis Drake", "s": "English explorer and privateer who led the second circumnavigation of the globe.", "i": "https://codexery.com/explorers/img/great-explorers/sir-francis-drake.webp", "c": "Marcus Gheeraerts the Younger · via Wikipedia: Francis Drake · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/straits-channels-and-seas/e/straits-channels-and-seas/strait-of-magellan/": {"t": "Strait of Magellan", "s": "Natural sea route between Atlantic and Pacific oceans."}, "https://codexery.com/scientists-and-mathematicians/e/scientists-and-mathematicians/charles-darwin/": {"t": "Charles Darwin", "s": "English naturalist, geologist, and biologist who proposed the theory of evolution by natural selection."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/europe/": {"t": "Europe", "s": "Second-smallest continent, birthplace of Western civilisation and European Union."}, "https://codexery.com/ethnic-groups/e/ethnic-groups/slavs/": {"t": "Slavs", "s": "Slavs: A diverse group of peoples speaking Slavic languages, with a rich history spanning Eurasia."}, "https://codexery.com/modern-conflicts/e/modern-conflicts/world-war-i/": {"t": "World War I", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Central Powers, 1914–1918."}, "https://codexery.com/mountains-and-mountain-ranges/e/mountains-and-mountain-ranges/fitz-roy/": {"t": "Fitz Roy", "s": "A Patagonian peak first climbed in 1952, symbol of Santa Cruz Province.", "i": "https://codexery.com/mountains-and-mountain-ranges/img/mountains-and-mountain-ranges/fitz-roy.webp", "c": "Lionel Terray · via Wikipedia: Fitz Roy · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/geology-and-landforms/e/geology-and-landforms/basalt/": {"t": "Basalt", "s": "Fine-grained volcanic rock covering most of Earth's surface.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geology-and-landforms/img/geology-and-landforms/basalt.webp", "c": "Tony Hisgett from Birmingham, UK · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/meteorology/e/meteorology/wind/": {"t": "Wind", "s": "The natural movement of air or other gases relative to a planet's surface."}, "https://codexery.com/chinese-inventions/e/chinese-inventions/natural-gas/": {"t": "Natural gas", "s": "Fossil fuel primarily composed of methane, used for energy."}, "https://codexery.com/geology/e/geology/gypsum/": {"t": "Gypsum", "s": "A soft sulfate mineral used in plaster and drywall, with notable crystal varieties and widespread industrial applications.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geology/img/geology/gypsum.webp", "c": "PePeEfe · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-argentina/e/world-heritage-sites-in-argentina/cueva-de-las-manos/": {"t": "Cueva de las Manos", "s": "A prehistoric cave in Patagonia featuring hundreds of hand stencils and ancient rock art."}, "https://codexery.com/south-american-cities/e/south-american-cities/santa-fe-argentina/": {"t": "Santa Fe, Argentina", "s": "Capital of Santa Fe province, Argentina, at the junction of the Paraná and Salado rivers."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/leaders/jos-gervasio-artigas/": {"t": "José Gervasio Artigas", "s": "Father of the Nation of Uruguay"}, "https://codexery.com/other-geographic-features/e/other-geographic-features/pampas/": {"t": "Pampas", "s": "Fertile low grasslands of southern South America, spanning Argentina, Uruguay, and Brazil."}, "https://codexery.com/nepalese-cuisine/e/nepalese-cuisine/bhatamaas/": {"t": "Bhatamaas", "s": "Nepali name for the soybean, a versatile legume."}, "https://codexery.com/ingredients/e/ingredients/wheat/": {"t": "Wheat", "s": "A staple cereal cultivated for millennia, wheat is the second most-produced grain after maize."}, "https://codexery.com/food/e/food/rice/": {"t": "Rice", "s": "Staple grain for over half the world's population."}, "https://codexery.com/ingredients/e/ingredients/honey/": {"t": "Honey", "s": "Sweet substance produced by bees for colony nourishment."}, "https://codexery.com/agriculture-food/e/agriculture-and-food/dairy/": {"t": "Dairy", "s": "Establishments for milk harvesting, processing, and sale."}, "https://codexery.com/food-and-drink/e/food-and-drink/flour/": {"t": "Flour", "s": "Powder made by grinding grains, nuts, seeds, roots, or vegetables.", "i": "https://codexery.com/food-and-drink/img/food-and-drink/flour.webp", "c": "Chandapiwa Malema · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/spatial-analysis-gis/e/spatial-analysis-and-gis/region/": {"t": "Region", "s": "Spatial divisions of Earth's surface with definable characteristics."}, "https://codexery.com/south-american-cities/e/south-american-cities/concepci-n-chile/": {"t": "Concepción, Chile", "s": "Second largest city in Chile by urban area and a major industrial and educational hub."}, "https://codexery.com/volcanology/e/volcanology/stratovolcano/": {"t": "Stratovolcano", "s": "Steep, explosive volcanoes built from alternating lava and tephra layers"}, "/e/latin-american-states-provinces/o-higgins-region/": {"t": "O'Higgins Region", "s": "Chile's huaso province, home to El Teniente copper mine and fertile valleys.", "i": "https://codexery.com/latin-american-states-provinces/img/latin-american-states-provinces/o-higgins-region.webp", "c": "Corsario CL · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/physical-geography-elevation/e/physical-geography-and-elevation/height-above-mean-sea-level/": {"t": "Height above mean sea level", "s": "Vertical distance referenced to historic mean sea level.", "i": "https://codexery.com/physical-geography-elevation/img/physical-geography-and-elevation/height-above-mean-sea-level.webp", "c": "NASA/JPL-Caltech · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/south-american-cities/e/south-american-cities/valpara-so/": {"t": "Valparaíso", "s": "A historic port city on Chile's Pacific coast, known for its colorful hillside districts and UNESCO-listed quarter."}, "/e/latin-american-states-provinces/salta-province/": {"t": "Salta Province", "s": "Northwestern Argentine province with diverse geography and history."}, "/e/latin-american-states-provinces/santa-fe-province/": {"t": "Santa Fe Province", "s": "A colonial Spanish kingdom in northern South America, core of modern Colombia."}, "https://codexery.com/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/e/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/indigenous-peoples/": {"t": "Indigenous peoples", "s": "Indigenous peoples are diverse groups with ancestral ties to traditional territories."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/languages-and-writing-systems/quechuan-languages/": {"t": "Quechuan languages", "s": "The most widely spoken pre-Columbian language family of the Americas, originating in central Peru."}, "https://codexery.com/south-american-cities/e/south-american-cities/c-rdoba-argentina/": {"t": "Córdoba, Argentina", "s": "The learned city of Argentina"}, "https://codexery.com/spanish-american-wars-of-independence/e/spanish-american-wars-of-independence/caudillo/": {"t": "Caudillo", "s": "Personalist military and political leader in Hispanic America."}, "https://codexery.com/agriculture-food/e/agriculture-and-food/cotton/": {"t": "Cotton", "s": "Natural fiber from Gossypium plants, widely used in textiles."}, "https://codexery.com/ingredients/e/ingredients/onion/": {"t": "Onion", "s": "The most widely cultivated species of the genus Allium, known for its pungent flavor and culinary versatility."}, "https://codexery.com/spanish-american-wars-of-independence/e/spanish-american-wars-of-independence/argentine-war-of-independence/": {"t": "Argentine War of Independence", "s": "Military events from 1810 to 1825 securing Argentine independence."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/jorge-luis-borges/": {"t": "Jorge Luis Borges", "s": "Argentine writer who renovated the language of fiction."}, "https://codexery.com/regional-musics/e/regional-musics/music-of-argentina/": {"t": "Music of Argentina", "s": "Argentina's rich musical tapestry: from tango and folk to rock nacional."}, "https://codexery.com/latin-american-folklore/e/latin-american-folklore/chacarera/": {"t": "Chacarera", "s": "Argentine folk dance and music from Santiago del Estero.", "i": "https://codexery.com/latin-american-folklore/img/latin-american-folklore/chacarera.webp", "c": "Jail ibañez · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/south-american-cities/e/south-american-cities/aracaju/": {"t": "Aracaju", "s": "Capital of Sergipe, northeastern Brazil, with a tropical savanna climate."}, "https://codexery.com/brazilian-states/e/brazilian-states/northeast-region-brazil/": {"t": "Northeast Region, Brazil", "s": "Brazil's Northeast: where the coast meets the sertão, and history meets the future.", "i": "https://codexery.com/brazilian-states/img/brazilian-states/northeast-region-brazil.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Northeast Region, Brazil · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/brazilian-states/e/brazilian-states/bahia/": {"t": "Bahia", "s": "I rise through the hardship", "i": "https://codexery.com/brazilian-states/img/brazilian-states/bahia.webp", "c": "Diocleciano Ramos · via Wikipedia: Bahia · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/brazilian-states/e/brazilian-states/alagoas/": {"t": "Alagoas", "s": "Land of the Marshals", "i": "https://codexery.com/brazilian-states/img/brazilian-states/alagoas.webp", "c": "Giro720 · via Wikipedia: Alagoas · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/rivers/e/rivers/s-o-francisco-river/": {"t": "São Francisco River", "s": "Longest river entirely in Brazil, vital for integration and semi-arid region.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers/img/rivers/s-o-francisco-river.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: São Francisco River · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/poets-of-the-ancient-world/e/poets-of-the-ancient-world/aratus/": {"t": "Aratus", "s": "Greek didactic poet known for his astronomical poem Phenomena."}, "https://codexery.com/ethnic-indigenous-groups/e/ethnic-and-indigenous-groups/tupi-people/": {"t": "Tupi people", "s": "One of the largest Indigenous groups in pre-colonial Brazil, known for their agricultural skills, complex social structure, and significant role in the formatio"}, "https://codexery.com/maritime-folklore/e/maritime-folklore/buccaneer/": {"t": "Buccaneer", "s": "Caribbean privateers and pirates of the 17th–18th centuries."}, "https://codexery.com/monarchs-and-nobility/e/monarchs-and-nobility/john-vi-of-portugal/": {"t": "John VI of Portugal", "s": "King of Portugal and Brazil, regent, and last absolute monarch."}, "https://codexery.com/brazilian-folklore/e/brazilian-folklore/lampi-o/": {"t": "Lampião", "s": "Brazilian bandit leader and folk hero of the Northeast."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/second-world-war/": {"t": "Second World War", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Axis, deadliest in history."}, "https://codexery.com/world-war-ii-and-its-aftermath/e/world-war-ii-and-its-aftermath/axis-powers/": {"t": "Axis powers", "s": "Military coalition that initiated World War II against the Allies.", "i": "https://codexery.com/world-war-ii-and-its-aftermath/img/world-war-ii-and-its-aftermath/axis-powers.webp", "c": "Sr L · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/ethnic-groups/e/ethnic-groups/multiracial-people/": {"t": "Multiracial people", "s": "Individuals of two or more races, significant globally."}, "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/e/branches-of-christianity/jehovah-s-witnesses/": {"t": "Jehovah's Witnesses", "s": "A nontrinitarian, millenarian Christian denomination known for evangelism, refusal of military service and blood transfusions, and shunning of former members."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/english-language/": {"t": "English language", "s": "A West Germanic language that became the world's lingua franca."}, "https://codexery.com/mexican-cities/e/mexican-cities/culiac-n/": {"t": "Culiacán", "s": "Culiacán, whose full official name is Culiacán Rosales, serves as both the capital and the largest city of the Mexican state of Sinaloa, located in the northwes"}, "/e/latin-american-states-provinces/sonora/": {"t": "Sonora", "s": "Northwestern Mexican state with arid geography and rich indigenous history."}, "https://codexery.com/mexican-states/e/mexican-states/chihuahua-state/": {"t": "Chihuahua (state)", "s": "Largest Mexican state, known for Copper Canyon and Paquimé."}, "/e/latin-american-states-provinces/nayarit/": {"t": "Nayarit", "s": "A Mexican state with Pacific coast, indigenous heritage, and agricultural economy."}, "https://codexery.com/mexican-states/e/mexican-states/baja-california-sur/": {"t": "Baja California Sur", "s": "Mexico's youngest state, covering the southern half of the Baja California Peninsula.", "i": "https://codexery.com/mexican-states/img/mexican-states/baja-california-sur.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Baja California Sur · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/gulf-of-california/": {"t": "Gulf of California", "s": "Marginal sea separating Baja California from mainland Mexico."}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-and-historical-regions/e/cultural-and-historical-regions/southwestern-united-states/": {"t": "Southwestern United States", "s": "A land of deserts, plateaus, and cultural fusion."}, "https://codexery.com/indigenous-rebellions-against-the/e/indigenous-rebellions-against-the-spanish-empire/acaxee-rebellion/": {"t": "Acaxee Rebellion", "s": "Acaxee insurrection against Spanish rule, 1601–1603."}, "https://codexery.com/spanish-colonization-of-the-americas/e/spanish-colonization-of-the-americas/bourbon-reforms/": {"t": "Bourbon Reforms", "s": "18th-century Spanish reforms aimed at imperial centralization and economic revival."}, "https://codexery.com/latin-american-cities/e/latin-american-cities/hermosillo/": {"t": "Hermosillo", "s": "Capital and largest city of Sonora, Mexico."}, "https://codexery.com/mexican-states/e/mexican-states/baja-california/": {"t": "Baja California", "s": "Northwestern Mexican state, home to diverse geography and wine.", "i": "https://codexery.com/mexican-states/img/mexican-states/baja-california.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Baja California peninsula · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/former-spanish-colonies/e/former-spanish-colonies/arizona/": {"t": "Arizona", "s": "Former Spanish colony, now a Southwestern U.S. state."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/new-mexico/": {"t": "New Mexico", "s": "Land of diverse cultures, history, and high desert."}, "https://codexery.com/explorers-of-the-americas-and-pacific/e/explorers-of-the-americas-and-pacific/francisco-v-zquez-de-coronado/": {"t": "Francisco Vázquez de Coronado", "s": "Spanish conquistador who sought the Seven Cities of Gold."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-mexico/e/world-heritage-sites-in-mexico/el-pinacate-y-gran-desierto-de-altar-biosphere-reserve/": {"t": "El Pinacate y Gran Desierto de Altar Biosphere Reserve", "s": "A volcanic shield and dune field visible from space.", "i": "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-mexico/img/world-heritage-sites-in-mexico/el-pinacate-y-gran-desierto-de-altar-biosphere-reserve.webp", "c": "Kyle Magnuson from Los Angeles, United States · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-mexico/e/world-heritage-sites-in-mexico/casas-grandes/": {"t": "Casas Grandes", "s": "Prehistoric Mogollon site in Chihuahua, Mexico, abandoned circa 1450 AD."}, "https://codexery.com/mexican-cities/e/mexican-cities/ecatepec-de-morelos/": {"t": "Ecatepec de Morelos", "s": "Third most-populous municipality in Mexico, northern suburb of Mexico City."}, "https://codexery.com/solar-gods/e/solar-gods/hu-tzil-p-chtli/": {"t": "Huītzilōpōchtli", "s": "Aztec solar and war god, patron of Tenochtitlan."}, "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system/e/musculoskeletal-system/sacrum/": {"t": "Sacrum", "s": "Triangular bone at spine base, fusing S1–S5 by age 30."}, "https://codexery.com/colonialism-and-exploration/e/colonialism-and-exploration/encomienda/": {"t": "Encomienda", "s": "A Spanish labor system that entrusts conquered peoples to conquerors."}, "https://codexery.com/mexican-cities/e/mexican-cities/tampico/": {"t": "Tampico", "s": "Mexican port city that led the early oil boom."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-cultural-concepts/e/historical-and-cultural-concepts/slavery/": {"t": "Slavery", "s": "Slavery is the ownership of a person as property."}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-and-historical-regions/e/cultural-and-historical-regions/southern-united-states/": {"t": "Southern United States", "s": "The Southern United States: a diverse region defined by history, culture, and climate, from the Atlantic to the Gulf."}, "https://codexery.com/piracy-in-the-atlantic-ocean/e/piracy-in-the-atlantic-ocean/filibuster-military/": {"t": "Filibuster (military)", "s": "Unauthorized military adventurers seeking to expand U.S. influence."}, "https://codexery.com/rebellions-against-the-spanish-empire/e/rebellions-against-the-spanish-empire/lopez-expedition/": {"t": "Lopez Expedition", "s": "Failed filibuster to annex Cuba as a slave state.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rebellions-against-the-spanish-empire/img/rebellions-against-the-spanish-empire/lopez-expedition.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Lopez Expedition · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/french-colonial-empire/e/french-colonial-empire/second-mexican-empire/": {"t": "Second Mexican Empire", "s": "A French-backed monarchy in Mexico, 1864–1867."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers/e/rivers/rio-grande/": {"t": "Rio Grande", "s": "The Rio Grande: a vital, arid-land river forming the U.S.-Mexico border.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers/img/rivers/rio-grande.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Rio Grande · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/la-malinche/": {"t": "La Malinche", "s": "Nahua interpreter and intermediary for Hernán Cortés during the conquest."}, "https://codexery.com/costa-rican-cuisine/e/costa-rican-cuisine/corn-tortilla/": {"t": "Corn tortilla", "s": "Pre-Columbian unleavened flatbread made from nixtamalized maize.", "i": "https://codexery.com/costa-rican-cuisine/img/costa-rican-cuisine/corn-tortilla.webp", "c": "T.Tseng · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/monarchs-and-nobility/e/monarchs-and-nobility/joanna-of-castile/": {"t": "Joanna of Castile", "s": "Queen of Castile and Aragon whose reign was overshadowed by alleged madness and confinement."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires-rulers/e/ancient-empires-rulers/charles-v-holy-roman-emperor/": {"t": "Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor", "s": "Charles V inherited and then led the rising House of Habsburg, ruling a vast collection of European and American territories that became the first realm describ"}, "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-science/e/geology-and-earth-science/igneous-rock/": {"t": "Igneous rock", "s": "One of the three main rock types, formed from cooling magma or lava."}, "https://codexery.com/back-footed-beings/e/back-footed-beings/xolotl/": {"t": "Xolotl", "s": "Aztec god of fire, lightning, twins, and psychopomp for the dead."}, "https://codexery.com/fruits-and-vegetables/e/fruits-and-vegetables/kiwifruit/": {"t": "Kiwifruit", "s": "Edible berry native to China, commercialized in New Zealand."}, "https://codexery.com/astronomical-surveys/e/astronomical-surveys/alfalfa/": {"t": "ALFALFA", "s": "Blind HI survey using Arecibo's seven-pixel ALFA detector."}, "https://codexery.com/automotive-industry/e/automotive-industry/automotive-industry/": {"t": "Automotive industry", "s": "The global automotive industry: a $2.75 trillion market in 2025, with China leading production and a shift toward zero-emission vehicles by 2035 in Europe.", "i": "https://codexery.com/automotive-industry/img/automotive-industry/automotive-industry.webp", "c": "Internet Archive Book Images · No restrictions"}, "https://codexery.com/mexican-cities/e/mexican-cities/xalapa/": {"t": "Xalapa", "s": "Capital of Veracruz, known as the City of Flowers."}, "https://codexery.com/lost-civilizations/e/lost-civilizations/the-olmec/": {"t": "The Olmec", "s": "Early major Mesoamerican civilization and one of its cradles."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-mexico/e/world-heritage-sites-in-mexico/el-taj-n/": {"t": "El Tajín", "s": "Major Classic-era Mesoamerican city with unique niche architecture.", "i": "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-mexico/img/world-heritage-sites-in-mexico/el-taj-n.webp", "c": "Juan Carlos Fonseca Mata · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/sculptures-and-statues/e/sculptures-and-statues/olmec-colossal-heads/": {"t": "Olmec colossal heads", "s": "Massive basalt heads portraying Olmec rulers, carved from 900 BCE."}, "https://codexery.com/indian-spices/e/indian-spices/laurus-nobilis/": {"t": "Laurus nobilis", "s": "Aromatic evergreen tree whose leaves are used as bay leaf."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-and-urban-areas/e/cities-and-urban-areas/m-rida-yucat-n/": {"t": "Mérida, Yucatán", "s": "Capital of Yucatán, built on Maya ruins with colonial heritage.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cities-and-urban-areas/img/cities-and-urban-areas/m-rida-yucat-n.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Mérida International Airport · see source"}, "/e/latin-american-states-provinces/quintana-roo/": {"t": "Quintana Roo", "s": "A smaller Mennonite settlement area in Mexico's southeast."}, "https://codexery.com/world-wonders/e/world-wonders/chichen-itza/": {"t": "Chichen Itza", "s": "Major Maya city and regional capital in northern Yucatán.", "i": "https://codexery.com/world-wonders/img/world-wonders/chichen-itza.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Chichen Itza · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-tentative-list-for-mexico/e/world-heritage-tentative-list-for-mexico/izamal/": {"t": "Izamal", "s": "Ancient Maya city and colonial pilgrimage site in Yucatán."}, "https://codexery.com/former-spanish-colonies/e/former-spanish-colonies/captaincy-general-of-yucat-n/": {"t": "Captaincy General of Yucatán", "s": "Spanish administrative division on the Yucatán Peninsula."}, "https://codexery.com/jamaican-cuisine/e/jamaican-cuisine/cassava/": {"t": "Cassava", "s": "A drought-tolerant tropical staple feeding over 500 million people.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jamaican-cuisine/img/jamaican-cuisine/cassava.webp", "c": "Mokkie · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/colonial-and-post-colonial-leaders/e/colonial-and-post-colonial-leaders/diego-vel-zquez-de-cu-llar/": {"t": "Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar", "s": "First governor of Cuba who chartered expeditions to Mexico."}, "https://codexery.com/straits-channels-and-seas/e/straits-channels-and-seas/yucat-n-channel/": {"t": "Yucatán Channel", "s": "Strait linking the Caribbean Sea and Gulf of Mexico."}, "https://codexery.com/mexican-states/e/mexican-states/aguascalientes/": {"t": "Aguascalientes", "s": "Small Mexican state with high density and rapid growth."}, "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-science/e/geology-and-earth-science/mineral/": {"t": "Mineral", "s": "Naturally occurring solid with defined composition and crystal structure."}, "https://codexery.com/deserts-and-drylands/e/deserts-and-drylands/chihuahuan-desert/": {"t": "Chihuahuan Desert", "s": "Largest hot desert in North America, highly biodiverse."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-and-settlements/e/cities-and-settlements/guadalajara/": {"t": "Guadalajara", "s": "Capital of Jalisco, cultural and economic center of western Mexico."}, "https://codexery.com/ingredients/e/ingredients/chili-pepper/": {"t": "Chili pepper", "s": "Spicy fruits from the Capsicum genus, originating in Peru and Bolivia."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-tentative-list-for-mexico/e/world-heritage-tentative-list-for-mexico/la-quemada/": {"t": "La Quemada", "s": "Archaeological site with disputed origins and extensive road network.", "i": "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-tentative-list-for-mexico/img/world-heritage-tentative-list-for-mexico/la-quemada.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: La Quemada · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/mexican-cities/e/mexican-cities/villahermosa/": {"t": "Villahermosa", "s": "Capital of Tabasco, known as the Energy City of Mexico."}, "https://codexery.com/coastal-and-fluvial-geomorphology/e/coastal-and-fluvial-geomorphology/estuary/": {"t": "Estuary", "s": "Transitional coastal ecosystems where freshwater meets saltwater."}, "https://codexery.com/tree-species/e/tree-species/mahogany/": {"t": "Mahogany", "s": "The premier cabinetwood of the world."}, "https://codexery.com/flowering-plant-families/e/flowering-plant-families/araceae/": {"t": "Araceae", "s": "A family of flowering plants with spadix inflorescences and often toxic sap."}, "https://codexery.com/miscellaneous-birds/e/miscellaneous-birds/hummingbird/": {"t": "Hummingbird", "s": "Smallest birds, rapid wing beats, nectar feeders of the Americas."}, "https://codexery.com/primates/e/primates/spider-monkey/": {"t": "Spider monkey", "s": "Intelligent, prehensile-tailed New World monkeys of tropical forests."}, "https://codexery.com/primates/e/primates/squirrel-monkey/": {"t": "Squirrel monkey", "s": "Small New World monkeys known for their distinctive facial markings."}, "https://codexery.com/rodents-small-mammals/e/rodents-and-small-mammals/prehensile-tailed-porcupine/": {"t": "Prehensile-tailed porcupine", "s": "Neotropical tree porcupines with prehensile tails and grasping limbs."}, "https://codexery.com/rodents-and-lagomorphs/e/rodents-and-lagomorphs/agouti/": {"t": "Agouti", "s": "Rodents of genus Dasyprocta, native to Central and South America.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rodents-and-lagomorphs/img/rodents-and-lagomorphs/agouti.webp", "c": "PLAyLuXu · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/spanish-folk-music/e/spanish-folk-music/fandango/": {"t": "Fandango", "s": "A Spanish triple-meter dance with global classical and folk variations."}}