{"https://codexery.com/government-public-administration/e/government-and-public-administration/municipality/": {"t": "Municipality", "s": "A general-purpose administrative subdivision with self-government powers."}, "https://codexery.com/lines-hemispheres/e/lines-and-hemispheres/south/": {"t": "South", "s": "One of the four cardinal directions, opposite north."}, "https://codexery.com/brazilian-states/e/brazilian-states/santa-catarina/": {"t": "Santa Catarina", "s": "A Brazilian state named after Saint Catherine, with a history of Azorean, Italian, German, and other European immigration.", "i": "https://codexery.com/brazilian-states/img/brazilian-states/santa-catarina.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Santa Catarina (state) · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/brazilian-states/e/brazilian-states/santa-catarina-state/": {"t": "Santa Catarina (state)", "s": "Brazilian state with the lowest homicide and illiteracy rates."}, "https://codexery.com/brazilian-states/e/brazilian-states/south-region-brazil/": {"t": "South Region, Brazil", "s": "Brazil's southernmost region, known for European heritage, temperate climate, and high living standards.", "i": "https://codexery.com/brazilian-states/img/brazilian-states/south-region-brazil.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: South Region, Brazil · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/pakistani-inventions/e/pakistani-inventions/human-development-index/": {"t": "Human Development Index", "s": "Composite index measuring life expectancy, education, and income per capita."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-games/e/sports-and-games/surfing/": {"t": "Surfing", "s": "Surface water sport riding waves on a board."}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/the-new-york-times/": {"t": "The New York Times", "s": "The Gray Lady, a U.S."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/greek-language/": {"t": "Greek language", "s": "Greek is the world's oldest recorded living language."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-brazil/e/world-heritage-sites-in-brazil/atlantic-forest/": {"t": "Atlantic Forest", "s": "A biodiverse rainforest along Brazil's coast, heavily deforested."}, "https://codexery.com/physical-geography-elevation/e/physical-geography-and-elevation/altitude/": {"t": "Altitude", "s": "Vertical distance measurement with context-dependent definitions and critical aviation applications.", "i": "https://codexery.com/physical-geography-elevation/img/physical-geography-and-elevation/altitude.webp", "c": "CVersteeg · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/meteorology/e/meteorology/tropical-climate/": {"t": "Tropical climate", "s": "A hot, humid climate group with two seasons and small temperature ranges.", "i": "https://codexery.com/meteorology/img/meteorology/tropical-climate.webp", "c": "Vyacheslav Argenberg · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/meteorology/e/meteorology/weather/": {"t": "Weather", "s": "Weather is the state of the Earth's atmosphere at a specific place and time, driven by air pressure, temperature, and moisture differences."}, "https://codexery.com/meteorology/e/meteorology/humidity/": {"t": "Humidity", "s": "Humidity is the concentration of water vapor in air."}, "https://codexery.com/atmosphere/e/atmosphere/atmosphere/": {"t": "Atmosphere", "s": "A layer of gases enveloping an astronomical object, retained by gravity."}, "https://codexery.com/thermodynamics-and-statistical-mechanics/e/thermodynamics-and-statistical-mechanics/temperature/": {"t": "Temperature", "s": "Temperature measures average particle kinetic energy and thermal energy distribution."}, "https://codexery.com/ethnic-indigenous-groups/e/ethnic-and-indigenous-groups/tupi-people/": {"t": "Tupi people", "s": "One of the largest Indigenous groups in pre-colonial Brazil, known for their agricultural skills, complex social structure, and significant role in the formatio"}, "https://codexery.com/miscellaneous/e/miscellaneous/electrification/": {"t": "Electrification", "s": "Electrification is powering by electricity, transforming industry and daily life."}, "https://codexery.com/brazilian-states/e/brazilian-states/cear/": {"t": "Ceará", "s": "Northeastern Brazilian state known for its extensive coastline.", "i": "https://codexery.com/brazilian-states/img/brazilian-states/cear.webp", "c": "Srfortes · via Wikipedia: Ceará · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/brazilian-states/e/brazilian-states/northeast-region-brazil/": {"t": "Northeast Region, Brazil", "s": "Brazil's Northeast: where the coast meets the sertão, and history meets the future.", "i": "https://codexery.com/brazilian-states/img/brazilian-states/northeast-region-brazil.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Northeast Region, Brazil · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-brazil/e/world-heritage-sites-in-brazil/salvador-bahia/": {"t": "Salvador, Bahia", "s": "First capital of Colonial Brazil and center of Afro-Brazilian culture."}, "https://codexery.com/economic-concepts/e/economic-concepts/gross-domestic-product/": {"t": "Gross domestic product", "s": "Monetary measure of total market value of final goods and services."}, "https://codexery.com/international-and-comparative-law/e/international-and-comparative-law/mercosur/": {"t": "Mercosur", "s": "South American trade bloc promoting free trade and regional integration.", "i": "https://codexery.com/international-and-comparative-law/img/international-and-comparative-law/mercosur.webp", "c": "User:Kimdime · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/lisbon/": {"t": "Lisbon", "s": "Capital of Portugal, second-oldest European capital, and a global city on the Tagus River."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-on-rivers/e/cities-on-rivers/recife/": {"t": "Recife", "s": "The Venice of Brazil"}, "https://codexery.com/colonialism-and-exploration/e/colonialism-and-exploration/iberian-union/": {"t": "Iberian Union", "s": "Personal union of Spain and Portugal under Habsburg rule.", "i": "https://codexery.com/colonialism-and-exploration/img/colonialism-and-exploration/iberian-union.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Iberian Union · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/ethnic-groups/e/ethnic-groups/portuguese-people/": {"t": "Portuguese people", "s": "Romance ethnic group indigenous to Portugal, key in global exploration."}, "https://codexery.com/brazilian-states/e/brazilian-states/pernambuco/": {"t": "Pernambuco", "s": "Land of frevo, maracatu, and the Lion of the North."}, "https://codexery.com/brazilian-states/e/brazilian-states/s-o-paulo/": {"t": "São Paulo", "s": "One of Brazil's most successful clubs, never relegated, with three world titles.", "i": "https://codexery.com/brazilian-states/img/brazilian-states/s-o-paulo.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: São Paulo FC · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/brazilian-states/e/brazilian-states/rio-de-janeiro/": {"t": "Rio de Janeiro", "s": "Brazilian city that was capital of a European colonial power."}, "https://codexery.com/brazilian-states/e/brazilian-states/goi-s/": {"t": "Goiás", "s": "Beloved land, fruit of life"}, "https://codexery.com/cities-of-the-world/e/cities-of-the-world/bras-lia/": {"t": "Brasília", "s": "Brasília is the capital city of Brazil and the seat of the Federal District, situated in the Brazilian Highlands within the Central-West region.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cities-of-the-world/img/cities-of-the-world/bras-lia.webp", "c": "Boaventuravinicius · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/newspaper/": {"t": "Newspaper", "s": "Periodical publication of current events, often printed on newsprint.", "i": "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/img/media-and-publishing/newspaper.webp", "c": "Freekhou5 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements-styles/e/art-movements-and-styles/art-deco/": {"t": "Art Deco", "s": "A decorative style of luxury and geometric form.", "i": "https://codexery.com/art-movements-styles/img/art-movements-and-styles/art-deco.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Art Deco · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/medical-emergencies/e/medical-emergencies/acute-radiation-syndrome/": {"t": "Acute radiation syndrome", "s": "Acute radiation syndrome results from high-dose ionizing radiation exposure."}, "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-surface/e/geology-and-earth-surface/soil/": {"t": "Soil", "s": "Soil is a complex ecosystem supporting life and regulating Earth's cycles."}, "https://codexery.com/birds/e/birds/bird/": {"t": "Bird", "s": "Warm-blooded, feathered vertebrates that are the only living dinosaurs."}, "https://codexery.com/mammals/e/mammals/mammal/": {"t": "Mammal", "s": "Vertebrate class defined by mammary glands and three middle ear bones.", "i": "https://codexery.com/mammals/img/mammals/mammal.webp", "c": "Hannah Ritchie and Klara Auerbach · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/organic-matter/": {"t": "Organic matter", "s": "Carbon-based compounds from organisms, vital for nutrient cycling and soil health."}, "https://codexery.com/brazilian-states/e/brazilian-states/minas-gerais/": {"t": "Minas Gerais", "s": "Land of gold, coffee, and colonial heritage", "i": "https://codexery.com/brazilian-states/img/brazilian-states/minas-gerais.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Minas Gerais · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/brazilian-states/e/brazilian-states/bahia/": {"t": "Bahia", "s": "I rise through the hardship", "i": "https://codexery.com/brazilian-states/img/brazilian-states/bahia.webp", "c": "Diocleciano Ramos · via Wikipedia: Bahia · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/brazilian-states/e/brazilian-states/tocantins/": {"t": "Tocantins", "s": "Newest Brazilian state, formed in 1988 from northern Goiás."}, "https://codexery.com/plants-crops/e/plants-and-crops/sugarcane/": {"t": "Sugarcane", "s": "A tall perennial grass used for sugar production, native to New Guinea.", "i": "https://codexery.com/plants-crops/img/plants-and-crops/sugarcane.webp", "c": "Vis M · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/iucn-category-ii/e/iucn-category-ii/alejandro-de-humboldt-national-park/": {"t": "Alejandro de Humboldt National Park", "s": "Cuban national park with high endemism and UNESCO status."}, "https://codexery.com/doping-cases-in-boxing/e/doping-cases-in-boxing/yuriorkis-gamboa/": {"t": "Yuriorkis Gamboa", "s": "Cuban professional boxer, Olympic gold medalist, former WBA and IBF featherweight champion."}, "https://codexery.com/women-jazz-guitarists/e/women-jazz-guitarists/diamela-del-pozo/": {"t": "Diamela del Pozo", "s": "Cuban singer of rumba, son, bolero, and salsa."}, "https://codexery.com/astronauts-and-space-pioneers/e/astronauts-and-space-pioneers/arnaldo-tamayo-m-ndez/": {"t": "Arnaldo Tamayo Méndez", "s": "First Cuban and Latin American in Earth orbit.", "i": "https://codexery.com/astronauts-and-space-pioneers/img/astronauts-and-space-pioneers/arnaldo-tamayo-m-ndez.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Soviet space program · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/iconic-songs-albums/e/iconic-songs-and-albums/guantanamera/": {"t": "Guantanamera", "s": "Cuban patriotic song expressing love for Cuba and solidarity.", "i": "https://codexery.com/iconic-songs-albums/img/iconic-songs-and-albums/guantanamera.webp", "c": "Phillip Pessar · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/latin-music-icons/e/latin-music-icons/celia-cruz/": {"t": "Celia Cruz", "s": "The Queen of Salsa who brought Afro-Cuban rhythms to the world.", "i": "https://codexery.com/latin-music-icons/img/latin-music-icons/celia-cruz.webp", "c": "Ibrahim Arce (Narcy Studios photographer), most likely · via Wikipedia: Celia Cruz · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/south-american-cities/e/south-american-cities/campinas/": {"t": "Campinas", "s": "A city reborn from the ashes, blending history, innovation, and nature in the heart of São Paulo."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/maya-civilization/": {"t": "Maya civilization", "s": "Ancient Mesoamerican civilization known for its temples, glyphs, and advanced mathematics."}, "https://codexery.com/former-spanish-colonies/e/former-spanish-colonies/captaincy-general-of-guatemala/": {"t": "Captaincy General of Guatemala", "s": "Spanish administrative division in Central America, established in 1609."}, "https://codexery.com/spanish-colonization-of-the-americas/e/spanish-colonization-of-the-americas/spanish-america/": {"t": "Spanish America", "s": "Spanish territories in the Americas under crown rule from the 15th to 19th centuries."}, "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/e/dynasties-and-kingdoms/spanish-empire/": {"t": "Spanish Empire", "s": "A global colonial empire spanning four centuries and multiple continents."}, "https://codexery.com/entering-heaven-alive/e/entering-heaven-alive/assumption-of-mary/": {"t": "Assumption of Mary", "s": "Catholic dogma of Mary's bodily assumption into heaven."}, "https://codexery.com/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/e/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/maya-peoples/": {"t": "Maya peoples", "s": "Indigenous peoples of Mesoamerica, descendants of the ancient Maya civilization."}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/e/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/yucat-n-peninsula/": {"t": "Yucatán Peninsula", "s": "Large peninsula in southeast Mexico; heart of the Maya lowlands."}, "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-science/e/geology-and-earth-science/igneous-rock/": {"t": "Igneous rock", "s": "One of the three main rock types, formed from cooling magma or lava."}, "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/e/branches-of-christianity/catholic-church/": {"t": "Catholic Church", "s": "The largest Christian church, with 1.28 to 1.41 billion baptized members.", "i": "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/img/branches-of-christianity/catholic-church.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Christianity by country · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/food-and-drink/e/food-and-drink/drinking-water/": {"t": "Drinking water", "s": "Water safe for ingestion, essential for health, scarce for billions."}, "https://codexery.com/physical-geography-elevation/e/physical-geography-and-elevation/tropics/": {"t": "Tropics", "s": "The region between the Tropic of Cancer and Tropic of Capricorn."}, "https://codexery.com/volcanology/e/volcanology/stratovolcano/": {"t": "Stratovolcano", "s": "Steep, explosive volcanoes built from alternating lava and tephra layers"}, "https://codexery.com/geology/e/geology/fault-geology/": {"t": "Fault (geology)", "s": "A fracture in rock where displacement occurs, causing earthquakes."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/ecuador/": {"t": "Ecuador", "s": "A megadiverse nation straddling the equator, from the Andes to the Galápagos."}, "https://codexery.com/world-capital-cities/e/world-capital-cities/quito/": {"t": "Quito", "s": "Capital of Ecuador, oldest in South America, near the Equator.", "i": "https://codexery.com/world-capital-cities/img/world-capital-cities/quito.webp", "c": "Diego Delso · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/spanish-american-wars-of-independence/e/spanish-american-wars-of-independence/gran-colombia/": {"t": "Gran Colombia", "s": "Short-lived union of northern South American territories."}, "https://codexery.com/christian-saints-early-church-fathers/e/christian-saints-and-early-church-fathers/james-the-great/": {"t": "James the Great", "s": "First apostle martyred; patron saint of Spain.", "i": "https://codexery.com/christian-saints-early-church-fathers/img/christian-saints-and-early-church-fathers/james-the-great.webp", "c": "Peter Paul Rubens · via Wikipedia: James the Great · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/piracy-in-the-pacific-ocean/e/piracy-in-the-pacific-ocean/woodes-rogers/": {"t": "Woodes Rogers", "s": "English privateer who rescued Alexander Selkirk and governed the Bahamas."}, "https://codexery.com/explorers-conquistadors/e/explorers-and-conquistadors/william-dampier/": {"t": "William Dampier", "s": "English explorer, pirate, and naturalist who bridged two eras of exploration."}, "https://codexery.com/epidemics/e/epidemics/yellow-fever/": {"t": "Yellow fever", "s": "A viral hemorrhagic fever transmitted by mosquitoes."}, "https://codexery.com/spanish-colonization-of-the-americas/e/spanish-colonization-of-the-americas/manila-galleon/": {"t": "Manila galleon", "s": "Spanish trade route linking the Philippines to Mexico, 1565–1815."}, "https://codexery.com/mexican-cities/e/mexican-cities/acapulco/": {"t": "Acapulco", "s": "Historic Pacific port and resort city in Guerrero, Mexico."}, "https://codexery.com/political-leaders-revolutionaries/e/political-leaders-and-revolutionaries/antonio-jos-de-sucre/": {"t": "Antonio José de Sucre", "s": "Venezuelan general and first president of Bolivia.", "i": "https://codexery.com/political-leaders-revolutionaries/img/political-leaders-and-revolutionaries/antonio-jos-de-sucre.webp", "c": "Arturo Michelena · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/explorers-pioneers/e/explorers-and-pioneers/jos-de-san-mart-n/": {"t": "José de San Martín", "s": "General who led South America's southern independence from Spain.", "i": "https://codexery.com/explorers-pioneers/img/explorers-and-pioneers/jos-de-san-mart-n.webp", "c": "Felipe Restrepo Acosta · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/spanish-american-wars-of-independence/e/spanish-american-wars-of-independence/guayaquil-conference/": {"t": "Guayaquil Conference", "s": "Meeting between San Martín and Bolívar that shaped South American independence."}, "https://codexery.com/latin-american-states-provinces/e/latin-american-states-provinces/sonora/": {"t": "Sonora", "s": "Northwestern Mexican state with arid geography and rich indigenous history."}, "https://codexery.com/latin-american-states-provinces/e/latin-american-states-provinces/sinaloa/": {"t": "Sinaloa", "s": "A northwestern Mexican state with rich agricultural and musical heritage."}, "https://codexery.com/revolutions-and-conflicts/e/revolutions-and-conflicts/mexican-war-of-independence/": {"t": "Mexican War of Independence", "s": "Armed conflict ending Spanish rule in Mexico."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/leaders/miguel-hidalgo-y-costilla/": {"t": "Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla", "s": "Father of the Mexican Nation and leader of the Cry of Dolores"}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/religious-traditions/mormonism/": {"t": "Mormonism", "s": "The theology and religious tradition of the Latter Day Saint movement."}, "https://codexery.com/revolutions-and-conflicts/e/revolutions-and-conflicts/mexican-revolution/": {"t": "Mexican Revolution", "s": "A decade-long civil war that reshaped Mexican government and society."}, "https://codexery.com/mexican-folklore/e/mexican-folklore/pancho-villa/": {"t": "Pancho Villa", "s": "Mexican revolutionary and guerrilla leader of the Mexican Revolution."}, "https://codexery.com/leaders-of-revolution-and-independence/e/leaders-of-revolution-and-independence/venustiano-carranza/": {"t": "Venustiano Carranza", "s": "Mexican revolutionary, president, and architect of the 1917 Constitution.", "i": "https://codexery.com/leaders-of-revolution-and-independence/img/leaders-of-revolution-and-independence/venustiano-carranza.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Venustiano Carranza · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/mexican-states/e/mexican-states/coahuila/": {"t": "Coahuila", "s": "A northern Mexican state with rich history and industry."}, "https://codexery.com/automotive-industry/e/automotive-industry/ford-motor-company/": {"t": "Ford Motor Company", "s": "American automaker that pioneered mass production via assembly lines.", "i": "https://codexery.com/automotive-industry/img/automotive-industry/ford-motor-company.webp", "c": "42-BRT · via Wikipedia: Ford Motor Company · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/french-colonial-empire/e/french-colonial-empire/second-mexican-empire/": {"t": "Second Mexican Empire", "s": "A French-backed monarchy in Mexico, 1864–1867."}, "https://codexery.com/extant-reptiles-amphibians/e/extant-reptiles-and-amphibians/kingsnake/": {"t": "Kingsnake", "s": "Nonvenomous snakes known for eating other snakes, including venomous ones."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-of-the-world/e/cities-of-the-world/cali/": {"t": "Cali", "s": "Capital of Valle del Cauca and major Colombian sporting center."}, "https://codexery.com/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/e/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/andes/": {"t": "Andes", "s": "Longest continental mountain range, forming western backbone of South America."}, "https://codexery.com/national-parks-of-colombia/e/national-parks-of-colombia/los-nevados-national-natural-park/": {"t": "Los Nevados National Natural Park", "s": "A park of active volcanoes, glaciers, and páramo ecosystems."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-of-the-world/e/cities-of-the-world/cartagena-colombia/": {"t": "Cartagena, Colombia", "s": "Colonial port city and UNESCO World Heritage Site in Colombia.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cities-of-the-world/img/cities-of-the-world/cartagena-colombia.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Cartagena, Colombia · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/cities-of-the-world/e/cities-of-the-world/barranquilla/": {"t": "Barranquilla", "s": "Colombian port city and host of the Carnival of Barranquilla."}, "https://codexery.com/meteorology/e/meteorology/dry-season/": {"t": "Dry season", "s": "A yearly period of low rainfall, especially in the tropics.", "i": "https://codexery.com/meteorology/img/meteorology/dry-season.webp", "c": "Charles J. Sharp · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/football-clubs-in-colombia/e/football-clubs-in-colombia/deportes-tolima/": {"t": "Deportes Tolima", "s": "Colombian club based in Ibagué with three league titles."}, "https://codexery.com/forms-of-government/e/forms-of-government/local-government/": {"t": "Local government", "s": "Lowest tier of governance within a sovereign state."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/e/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/amazon-river/": {"t": "Amazon River", "s": "Largest river by discharge; length disputed with the Nile.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/img/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/amazon-river.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Amazon River · see source"}, "/e/latin-american-cities/manaus/": {"t": "Manaus", "s": "Capital of Amazonas, center of the rubber boom and Amazon research."}, "https://codexery.com/national-cultures-and-ethnic-groups/e/national-cultures-and-ethnic-groups/dutch-people/": {"t": "Dutch people", "s": "Ethnic group native to the Netherlands, with global diaspora."}, "https://codexery.com/national-cultures-and-ethnic-groups/e/national-cultures-and-ethnic-groups/french-people/": {"t": "French people", "s": "A people defined by citizenship, language, and a shared willingness to live together."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-italy/e/world-heritage-sites-in-italy/ravenna/": {"t": "Ravenna", "s": "Capital of the Western Roman Empire and mosaics."}, "https://codexery.com/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/e/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/indigenous-peoples/": {"t": "Indigenous peoples", "s": "Indigenous peoples are diverse groups with ancestral ties to traditional territories."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/gustave-eiffel/": {"t": "Gustave Eiffel", "s": "French civil engineer known for the Eiffel Tower and contributions to the Statue of Liberty."}, "https://codexery.com/world-wonders/e/world-wonders/the-eiffel-tower/": {"t": "The Eiffel Tower", "s": "Locally nicknamed \"La dame de fer\" (French for \"Iron Lady\") due to its construction from wrought iron, the Eiffel Tower is a lattice tower situated on the Champ"}, "https://codexery.com/activists-reformers/e/activists-and-reformers/roger-casement/": {"t": "Roger Casement", "s": "Diplomat turned Irish nationalist executed for treason.", "i": "https://codexery.com/activists-reformers/img/activists-and-reformers/roger-casement.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Roger Casement · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/bolivia/": {"t": "Bolivia", "s": "A landlocked South American nation with diverse geography and a rich indigenous heritage."}, "https://codexery.com/south-american-cities/e/south-american-cities/santa-cruz-de-la-sierra/": {"t": "Santa Cruz de la Sierra", "s": "Bolivia's largest city and economic powerhouse"}, "https://codexery.com/lakes-of-the-world/e/lakes-of-the-world/lake-titicaca/": {"t": "Lake Titicaca", "s": "Highest navigable lake in the world.", "i": "https://codexery.com/lakes-of-the-world/img/lakes-of-the-world/lake-titicaca.webp", "c": "bobistraveling · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/mountains-and-mountain-ranges/e/mountains-and-mountain-ranges/illimani/": {"t": "Illimani", "s": "The second-highest peak in Bolivia and a guardian spirit of La Paz."}, "https://codexery.com/spanish-exploration-in-the-age-of/e/spanish-exploration-in-the-age-of-discovery/conquistador/": {"t": "Conquistador", "s": "Spanish and Portuguese explorers who conquered and colonized the New World."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/inca-empire/": {"t": "Inca Empire", "s": "Largest pre-Columbian empire, centered in the Andes."}, "/e/latin-american-cities/lima/": {"t": "Lima", "s": "Capital and largest city of Peru, political and cultural center."}, "https://codexery.com/explorers-and-conquistadors/e/explorers-and-conquistadors/gonzalo-pizarro/": {"t": "Gonzalo Pizarro", "s": "Spanish conquistador who led a mutiny and was 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"https://codexery.com/ancient-empires-rulers/e/ancient-empires-rulers/charles-v-holy-roman-emperor/": {"t": "Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor", "s": "Charles V inherited and then led the rising House of Habsburg, ruling a vast collection of European and American territories that became the first realm describ"}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/spain/": {"t": "Spain", "s": "A country spanning the Iberian Peninsula, with a history from Roman Hispania to a modern constitutional monarchy."}, "https://codexery.com/spanish-american-wars-of-independence/e/spanish-american-wars-of-independence/bolivian-war-of-independence/": {"t": "Bolivian War of Independence", "s": "A guerrilla war that ended Spanish rule in Upper Peru."}, "https://codexery.com/chemical-elements/e/chemical-elements/tin/": {"t": "Tin", "s": "A soft, silvery-white post-transition metal with the largest number of stable isotopes.", "i": "https://codexery.com/chemical-elements/img/chemical-elements/tin.webp", "c": "Farmers' Trading Company · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/social-identity-prejudice/e/social-identity-and-prejudice/racial-segregation/": {"t": "Racial segregation", "s": "Separation of people by race or ethnicity, often enforced by law."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/spanish-language/": {"t": "Spanish language", "s": "A global Romance language originating in the Kingdom of Castile."}, "/e/latin-american-cities/la-paz/": {"t": "La Paz", "s": "Highest administrative capital city in the world."}, "https://codexery.com/mexican-states/e/mexican-states/baja-california-sur/": {"t": "Baja California Sur", "s": "Mexico's youngest state, covering the southern half of the Baja California Peninsula.", "i": "https://codexery.com/mexican-states/img/mexican-states/baja-california-sur.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Baja California Sur · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/leaders/hern-n-cort-s/": {"t": "Hernán Cortés", "s": "Spanish conquistador who led the fall of the Aztec Empire", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/leaders/hern-n-cort-s.webp", "c": "Unknown artistUnknown artist · via Wikipedia: Hernán Cortés · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/e/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/baja-california-peninsula/": {"t": "Baja California peninsula", "s": "A peninsula of myth, desert, and tectonic history.", "i": "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/img/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/baja-california-peninsula.webp", "c": "Cephas · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/latin-american-states-provinces/e/latin-american-states-provinces/nayarit/": {"t": "Nayarit", "s": "A Mexican state with Pacific coast, indigenous heritage, and agricultural economy."}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/gulf-of-california/": {"t": "Gulf of California", "s": "Marginal sea separating Baja California from mainland Mexico."}, "https://codexery.com/mexican-states/e/mexican-states/baja-california/": {"t": "Baja California", "s": "Northwestern Mexican state, home to diverse geography and wine.", "i": "https://codexery.com/mexican-states/img/mexican-states/baja-california.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Baja California peninsula · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/miscellaneous-activists-dissidents/e/miscellaneous-activists-and-dissidents/william-walker-filibuster/": {"t": "William Walker (filibuster)", "s": "American filibuster who briefly ruled Nicaragua."}, "https://codexery.com/meteorology/e/meteorology/tropical-cyclone/": {"t": "Tropical cyclone", "s": "A rapidly rotating storm system with a low-pressure area, strong winds, and spiral thunderstorms.", "i": "https://codexery.com/meteorology/img/meteorology/tropical-cyclone.webp", "c": "Vyacheslav Argenberg · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/gemstones/e/gemstones/pearl/": {"t": "Pearl", "s": "A hard, lustrous gem formed by mollusks."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-and-settlements/e/cities-and-settlements/guadalajara/": {"t": "Guadalajara", "s": "Capital of Jalisco, cultural and economic center of western Mexico."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/mexico-city/": {"t": "Mexico City", "s": "La Ciudad de los Palacios"}, "https://codexery.com/cities-and-urban-areas/e/cities-and-urban-areas/monterrey/": {"t": "Monterrey", "s": "Capital of Nuevo León, major industrial and business center."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/cultural/buenos-aires/": {"t": "Buenos Aires", "s": "The Autonomous City of Buenos Aires: a multicultural capital with eclectic European architecture."}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-movements-and-schools/e/philosophical-movements-and-schools/rationalism/": {"t": "Rationalism", "s": "Epistemological view that reason is the chief source of knowledge."}, "https://codexery.com/tree-species/e/tree-species/fraxinus/": {"t": "Fraxinus", "s": "A genus of deciduous and evergreen trees in the olive family, known for strong, elastic wood and widespread distribution across the Northern Hemisphere."}, "https://codexery.com/common-plants-and-crops/e/common-plants-and-crops/platanus/": {"t": "Platanus", "s": "The plane tree genus, sole living members of the Platanaceae family, known for tall stature, mottled bark, and wind-dispersed fruits."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-argentina/e/world-heritage-sites-in-argentina/curutchet-house/": {"t": "Curutchet House", "s": "Le Corbusier's Argentine house blending modernism with traditional courtyard design."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/le-corbusier/": {"t": "Le Corbusier", "s": "French-Swiss pioneer of modern architecture and urban planning."}, "https://codexery.com/european-literary-masters/e/european-literary-masters/ernesto-sabato/": {"t": "Ernesto Sabato", "s": "Last classic writer in Argentine literature"}, "https://codexery.com/architectural-styles-and-landmarks/e/architectural-styles-and-landmarks/gothic-revival-architecture/": {"t": "Gothic Revival architecture", "s": "A movement reviving medieval Gothic architecture in the 19th century."}, "https://codexery.com/political-systems-elections/e/political-systems-and-elections/coup-d-tat/": {"t": "Coup d'état", "s": "Illegal seizure of power by military or elites."}, "https://codexery.com/legal-concepts-doctrines/e/legal-concepts-and-doctrines/enforced-disappearance/": {"t": "Enforced disappearance", "s": "State-sanctioned secret abduction and denial of a person's fate."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-games/e/sports-and-games/association-football/": {"t": "Association football", "s": "Association football, also called football or soccer, is a team sport where two sides of 11 players each use their feet to move an inflated ball across a pitch."}, "https://codexery.com/ball-games/e/ball-games/argentina-national-football-team/": {"t": "Argentina national football team", "s": "La Albiceleste: three-time world champions and record Copa América winners."}, "/e/latin-american-cities/managua/": {"t": "Managua", "s": "Capital and largest city of Nicaragua, rebuilt after multiple earthquakes."}, "https://codexery.com/spanish-american-wars-of-independence/e/spanish-american-wars-of-independence/cortes-of-c-diz/": {"t": "Cortes of Cádiz", "s": "Liberal parliament that drafted the 1812 Spanish Constitution."}, "/e/latin-american-cities/le-n-nicaragua/": {"t": "León, Nicaragua", "s": "Second largest city in Nicaragua; historic political and intellectual hub."}, "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-science/e/geology-and-earth-science/volcano/": {"t": "Volcano", "s": "A vent in a planet's crust that erupts magma."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/culture/london/": {"t": "London", "s": "A global city on the Thames, London blends nearly 2,000 years of history with a vibrant, multicultural present."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/coastal/amsterdam/": {"t": "Amsterdam", "s": "Venice of the North"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/leaders/francisco-pizarro/": {"t": "Francisco Pizarro", "s": "Spanish conquistador who conquered the Inca Empire", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/leaders/francisco-pizarro.webp", "c": "Amable-Paul Coutan · via Wikipedia: Francisco Pizarro · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/languages-and-writing-systems/quechuan-languages/": {"t": "Quechuan languages", "s": "The most widely spoken pre-Columbian language family of the Americas, originating in central Peru."}, "https://codexery.com/festivals-and-celebrations/e/festivals-and-celebrations/epiphany-holiday/": {"t": "Epiphany (holiday)", "s": "Christian feast commemorating the manifestation of Christ to the world."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/ancient-cities/cusco/": {"t": "Cusco", "s": "Historical Capital of Peru and gateway to the Inca Empire."}, "https://codexery.com/monarchs-and-nobility/e/monarchs-and-nobility/joanna-of-castile/": {"t": "Joanna of Castile", "s": "Queen of Castile and Aragon whose reign was overshadowed by alleged madness and confinement."}, "https://codexery.com/inca-mythology/e/inca-mythology/huaca/": {"t": "Huaca", "s": "A revered object or monument in Quechua tradition."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires-rulers/e/ancient-empires-rulers/atahualpa/": {"t": "Atahualpa", "s": "Last effective Inca emperor, captured and executed by Spanish conquistadors."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/americas/": {"t": "Americas", "s": "The New World landmass spanning from Arctic tundra to tropical rainforests.", "i": "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/img/regions-and-cultural-spheres/americas.webp", "c": "GrandEscogriffe · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-inventions/e/ancient-inventions/aqueduct-water-supply/": {"t": "Aqueduct (water 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see source"}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/france/": {"t": "France", "s": "A global centre of art, science, cuisine and philosophy."}, "https://codexery.com/miscellaneous/e/miscellaneous/french-guiana/": {"t": "French Guiana", "s": "French Guiana, officially named Guyane, is an overseas department and region of France situated on the northern coast of South America within the Guianas region", "i": "https://codexery.com/miscellaneous/img/miscellaneous/french-guiana.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Politics of French Guiana · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/cities-of-the-world/e/cities-of-the-world/bel-m/": {"t": "Belém", "s": "Metropolis of the Brazilian Amazon region", "i": "https://codexery.com/cities-of-the-world/img/cities-of-the-world/bel-m.webp", "c": "Ridiculopathy · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/maraj/": {"t": "Marajó", "s": "Large Brazilian island known for its ancient Marajoara culture and water buffalo."}, "https://codexery.com/brazilian-states/e/brazilian-states/par/": {"t": "Pará", "s": "Northern Brazilian state traversed by the lower Amazon River."}, "https://codexery.com/other-geographic-features/e/other-geographic-features/metropolitan-area/": {"t": "Metropolitan area", "s": "A region of dense urban core and integrated surrounding territories."}, "/e/latin-american-cities/fortaleza/": {"t": "Fortaleza", "s": "Capital of Ceará, fourth-largest city in Brazil."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/languages-and-writing-systems/portuguese-language/": {"t": "Portuguese language", "s": "A Western Romance language spoken by over 267 million people, official in eight countries and co-official in Macau and Equatorial Guinea."}, "https://codexery.com/brazilian-states/e/brazilian-states/alagoas/": {"t": "Alagoas", "s": "Land of the Marshals", "i": "https://codexery.com/brazilian-states/img/brazilian-states/alagoas.webp", "c": "Giro720 · via Wikipedia: Alagoas · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/portuguese-empire/e/portuguese-empire/colonial-brazil/": {"t": "Colonial Brazil", "s": "Portuguese colony in South America, 1500–1815, united by language and faith."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/e/ancient-civilizations/paleo-indians/": {"t": "Paleo-Indians", "s": "First peoples of the Americas during the Late Pleistocene.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/img/ancient-civilizations/paleo-indians.webp", "c": "NPS · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/physical-geography-elevation/e/physical-geography-and-elevation/height-above-mean-sea-level/": {"t": "Height above mean sea level", "s": "Vertical distance referenced to historic mean sea level.", "i": "https://codexery.com/physical-geography-elevation/img/physical-geography-and-elevation/height-above-mean-sea-level.webp", "c": "NASA/JPL-Caltech · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/computing-digital/e/computing-and-digital/computer-science/": {"t": "Computer science", "s": "Study of computation, information, and automation spanning theory to application."}, "https://codexery.com/education-schools/e/education-and-schools/secondary-education/": {"t": "Secondary education", "s": "Formal education between primary and higher education, typically ages 12–18."}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/the-wall-street-journal/": {"t": "The Wall Street Journal", "s": "American business newspaper, newspaper of record, center-right editorial page."}, "https://codexery.com/music-genres-styles/e/music-genres-and-styles/latin-pop/": {"t": "Latin pop", "s": "Pop music in Spanish or Portuguese, enriched by Latin and Iberian traditions."}, "https://codexery.com/musical-forms-and-genres/e/musical-forms-and-genres/rock-music/": {"t": "Rock music", "s": "Genre originating in 1940s–50s U.S., blending blues, R&B, and country."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-games/e/sports-and-games/baseball/": {"t": "Baseball", "s": "A bat-and-ball sport with nine players per team."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-games/e/sports-and-games/boxing/": {"t": "Boxing", "s": "A combat sport with ancient origins and global variations."}, "https://codexery.com/architectural-styles-and-landmarks/e/architectural-styles-and-landmarks/neoclassical-architecture/": {"t": "Neoclassical architecture", "s": "A return to pure classical forms adapted to modern purposes."}, "https://codexery.com/brazilian-states/e/brazilian-states/amazonas-brazilian-state/": {"t": "Amazonas (Brazilian state)", "s": "Largest Brazilian state, named after the Amazon River."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers/e/rivers/rio-negro-amazon/": {"t": "Rio Negro (Amazon)", "s": "The largest blackwater river in the world, a dark-tea-colored tributary of the Amazon.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers/img/rivers/rio-negro-amazon.webp", "c": "JOPLFM · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements-styles/e/art-movements-and-styles/art-of-europe/": {"t": "Art of Europe", "s": "European art spans prehistoric cave paintings to postmodern movements."}, "https://codexery.com/chinese-inventions/e/chinese-inventions/cannon/": {"t": "Cannon", "s": "A heavy artillery weapon that evolved from the fire-lance."}, "https://codexery.com/film-and-theater-icons/e/film-and-theater-icons/werner-herzog/": {"t": "Werner Herzog", "s": "Pioneer of New German Cinema, filmmaker of impossible dreams.", "i": "https://codexery.com/film-and-theater-icons/img/film-and-theater-icons/werner-herzog.webp", "c": "Colleen Sturtevant · via Wikipedia: Werner Herzog · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/infection-control-measures/e/infection-control-measures/herd-immunity/": {"t": "Herd immunity", "s": "Indirect protection when enough of a population is immune."}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/ecology-and-behavior/biome/": {"t": "Biome", "s": "A biome is a region defined by climate, vegetation, and animal life.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/img/ecology-and-behavior/biome.webp", "c": "Frankemann · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/other-geographic-features/e/other-geographic-features/neighbourhood/": {"t": "Neighbourhood", "s": "A localized community within a larger settlement."}, "/e/latin-american-cities/la-plata/": {"t": "La Plata", "s": "Planned capital of Buenos Aires province, founded in 1882."}, "https://codexery.com/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/e/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/mapuche/": {"t": "Mapuche", "s": "Indigenous people of south-central Chile and southwestern Argentina"}, "https://codexery.com/explorers/e/great-explorers/sir-francis-drake/": {"t": "Sir Francis Drake", "s": "English explorer and privateer who led the second circumnavigation of the globe.", "i": "https://codexery.com/explorers/img/great-explorers/sir-francis-drake.webp", "c": "Marcus Gheeraerts the Younger · via Wikipedia: Francis Drake · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/latin-american-presidents/e/latin-american-presidents/juan-per-n/": {"t": "Juan Perón", "s": "Three-time Argentine president and founder of Peronism.", "i": "https://codexery.com/latin-american-presidents/img/latin-american-presidents/juan-per-n.webp", "c": "Anonymous Unknown author · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-athletics/e/sports-and-athletics/olympic-games/": {"t": "Olympic Games", "s": "International multi-sport events held every four years."}, "https://codexery.com/computing-software/e/computing-and-software/personal-computer/": {"t": "Personal computer", "s": "The definitive guide to personal computers, from early microcomputers to modern Wintel dominance."}, "https://codexery.com/american-inventions/e/american-inventions/tablet-computer/": {"t": "Tablet computer", "s": "A touchscreen mobile device larger than a smartphone."}, "https://codexery.com/white-wine-grape-varieties/e/white-wine-grape-varieties/sauvignon-blanc/": {"t": "Sauvignon blanc", "s": "Crisp white wine with grassy to tropical flavors."}, "https://codexery.com/white-wine-grape-varieties/e/white-wine-grape-varieties/chardonnay/": {"t": "Chardonnay", "s": "A versatile green-skinned grape from Burgundy, now grown worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/white-wine-grape-varieties/e/white-wine-grape-varieties/riesling/": {"t": "Riesling", "s": "An aromatic, high-acid white grape expressive of its terroir."}, "https://codexery.com/white-wine-grape-varieties/e/white-wine-grape-varieties/gew-rztraminer/": {"t": "Gewürztraminer", "s": "A pink-skinned white grape with a spicy, lychee-scented bouquet."}, "https://codexery.com/lakes-of-the-world/e/lakes-of-the-world/lake-maracaibo/": {"t": "Lake Maracaibo", "s": "A vast brackish lake in Venezuela, known for its oil wealth, Catatumbo lightning, and status as one of the oldest lakes on Earth.", "i": "https://codexery.com/lakes-of-the-world/img/lakes-of-the-world/lake-maracaibo.webp", "c": "Wilfredor · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cities-of-the-world/e/cities-of-the-world/caracas/": {"t": "Caracas", "s": "Capital and largest city of Venezuela, cultural and economic hub."}, "https://codexery.com/spanish-colonization-of-the-americas/e/spanish-colonization-of-the-americas/cacique/": {"t": "Cacique", "s": "Indigenous leader term adapted by Spanish colonizers."}, "https://codexery.com/ingredients/e/ingredients/cocoa-bean/": {"t": "Cocoa bean", "s": "The dried and fermented seed of Theobroma cacao, source of chocolate and cocoa products."}, "https://codexery.com/geology/e/geology/gemstone/": {"t": "Gemstone", "s": "Mineral crystals and organic materials used for jewelry and adornment."}, "https://codexery.com/pirates/e/pirates/henry-morgan/": {"t": "Henry Morgan", "s": "Welsh privateer and lieutenant governor of Jamaica", "i": "https://codexery.com/pirates/img/pirates/henry-morgan.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Henry Morgan · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/american-and-caribbean-leaders/e/american-and-caribbean-leaders/rafael-urdaneta/": {"t": "Rafael Urdaneta", "s": "The most loyal of loyals to Bolívar"}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/hispaniola/": {"t": "Hispaniola", "s": "Caribbean island divided between Haiti and the Dominican Republic."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/coastal/miami/": {"t": "Miami", "s": "Gateway to Latin America"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/new-york-city/": {"t": "New York City", "s": "The most populous city in the United States, a global center of finance, culture, and diplomacy."}, "https://codexery.com/german-states/e/german-states/hamburg/": {"t": "Hamburg", "s": "Second-largest German city and major Hanseatic port."}, "https://codexery.com/energy-power/e/energy-and-power/petroleum/": {"t": "Petroleum", "s": "A fossil fuel central to modern industry and climate change."}, "https://codexery.com/warplanes/e/warplanes/f-16-fighting-falcon/": {"t": "F-16 Fighting Falcon", "s": "The F-16 Fighting Falcon: a versatile multirole fighter that has served as a mainstay of U.S. and allied air forces since 1978.", "i": "https://codexery.com/warplanes/img/warplanes/f-16-fighting-falcon.webp", "c": "Edited by Fir0002 · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/battle-rifles-and-carbines/e/battle-rifles-and-carbines/fn-fal/": {"t": "FN FAL", "s": "A widely adopted NATO battle rifle known as the right arm of the free world.", "i": "https://codexery.com/battle-rifles-and-carbines/img/battle-rifles-and-carbines/fn-fal.webp", "c": "Bouillant Achille · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/assault-rifles/e/assault-rifles/ak-103/": {"t": "AK-103", "s": "Export derivative of the AK-74M chambered in 7.62×39mm."}, "https://codexery.com/national-parks-of-venezuela/e/national-parks-of-venezuela/henri-pittier-national-park/": {"t": "Henri Pittier National Park", "s": "Venezuela's first national park, a biodiversity hotspot."}}