{"https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/malawi/": {"t": "Malawi", "s": "Malawi, whose official name is the Republic of Malawi, sits landlocked in Southeast Africa.", "i": "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/img/countries-and-regions/malawi.webp", "c": "Sputink · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/fish/e/fish/cichlid/": {"t": "Cichlid", "s": "Diverse fish family known for rapid evolution and parental care.", "i": "https://codexery.com/fish/img/fish/cichlid.webp", "c": "Photograph by Mike Peel (www.mikepeel.net). · via Wikipedia: Cichlid · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/structural-geology-and-tectonics/e/structural-geology-and-tectonics/depression-geology/": {"t": "Depression (geology)", "s": "A sunken landform formed by various geological mechanisms."}, "https://codexery.com/structural-geology-and-tectonics/e/structural-geology-and-tectonics/african-plate/": {"t": "African plate", "s": "Major tectonic plate comprising most of Africa and adjacent oceanic crust."}, "https://codexery.com/aquarium-water-chemistry/e/aquarium-water-chemistry/hard-water/": {"t": "Hard water", "s": "Hard water has high mineral content, affecting soap and plumbing."}, "https://codexery.com/ethnic-groups/e/ethnic-groups/portuguese-people/": {"t": "Portuguese people", "s": "Romance ethnic group indigenous to Portugal, key in global exploration."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/europe/": {"t": "Europe", "s": "Second-smallest continent, birthplace of Western civilisation and European Union."}, "https://codexery.com/explorers/e/great-explorers/david-livingstone/": {"t": "David Livingstone", "s": "Scottish doctor, missionary, and explorer whose search for the Nile sources aimed to gain influence to end the slave trade.", "i": "https://codexery.com/explorers/img/great-explorers/david-livingstone.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: David Livingstone · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/revolutions-and-conflicts/e/revolutions-and-conflicts/world-war-i/": {"t": "World War I", "s": "The First World War, a global conflict from 1914 to 1918, was fought between the Allied and Central Powers."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/england/": {"t": "England", "s": "Land of the Angles, birthplace of football and the Industrial Revolution."}, "https://codexery.com/british-empire/e/british-empire/british-empire/": {"t": "British Empire", "s": "The largest empire in history, spanning a quarter of Earth's land."}, "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/e/dynasties-and-kingdoms/portuguese-empire/": {"t": "Portuguese Empire", "s": "The first and longest-lasting European colonial empire, spanning nearly 600 years from 1415 to 1999."}, "https://codexery.com/coastal-and-fluvial-geomorphology/e/coastal-and-fluvial-geomorphology/estuary/": {"t": "Estuary", "s": "Transitional coastal ecosystems where freshwater meets saltwater."}, "https://codexery.com/geology-and-landforms/e/geology-and-landforms/bay/": {"t": "Bay", "s": "A recessed coastal body connecting to a larger water body."}, "/e/lakes-of-the-world/lake-titicaca/": {"t": "Lake Titicaca", "s": "Highest navigable lake in the world.", "i": "https://codexery.com/lakes-of-the-world/img/lakes-of-the-world/lake-titicaca.webp", "c": "bobistraveling · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/amerigo-vespucci/": {"t": "Amerigo Vespucci", "s": "Italian explorer after whom the Americas are named."}, "https://codexery.com/explorers-navigators/e/explorers-and-navigators/alonso-de-ojeda/": {"t": "Alonso de Ojeda", "s": "Spanish explorer who led early expeditions along the Venezuelan coast."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/coastal/venice/": {"t": "Venice", "s": "The Floating City of Canals and History"}, "https://codexery.com/latin-american-cities/e/latin-american-cities/maracaibo/": {"t": "Maracaibo", "s": "Second-largest city in Venezuela, economic hub of western Venezuela."}, "https://codexery.com/pirates/e/pirates/henry-morgan/": {"t": "Henry Morgan", "s": "Welsh privateer and lieutenant governor of Jamaica", "i": "https://codexery.com/pirates/img/pirates/henry-morgan.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Henry Morgan · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/geology/e/geology/cretaceous/": {"t": "Cretaceous", "s": "The longest geological period, marked by warm climates, dinosaurs, and the rise of flowering plants, ending with a mass extinction.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geology/img/geology/cretaceous.webp", "c": "James St. John · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/plant-families-taxonomy/e/plant-families-and-taxonomy/green-algae/": {"t": "Green algae", "s": "Green algae are the photosynthetic ancestors of all land plants."}, "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-surface/e/geology-and-earth-surface/sedimentary-rock/": {"t": "Sedimentary rock", "s": "Sedimentary rocks record Earth's history and provide vital resources."}, "/e/lakes-of-the-world/lake-superior/": {"t": "Lake Superior", "s": "Largest freshwater lake by surface area in the world.", "i": "https://codexery.com/lakes-of-the-world/img/lakes-of-the-world/lake-superior.webp", "c": "Phizzy ( talk ) · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-lakes/e/rivers-and-lakes/lake-huron/": {"t": "Lake Huron", "s": "Second-largest Great Lake by surface area, third-largest by volume.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-lakes/img/rivers-and-lakes/lake-huron.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Lake Huron · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states-and-territories/e/u-s-states-and-territories/wisconsin/": {"t": "Wisconsin", "s": "Upper Midwest state known for dairy, brewing, and swing-state politics."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/illinois/": {"t": "Illinois", "s": "Land of Lincoln", "i": "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/img/u-s-states/illinois.webp", "c": "TylerKutschbach · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/indiana/": {"t": "Indiana", "s": "Midwestern state known as the Hoosier State, admitted in 1816.", "i": "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/img/u-s-states/indiana.webp", "c": "Riker, Dorothy Lois, 1904; Indiana. Governor · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/explorers-and-conquistadors/e/explorers-and-conquistadors/jacques-marquette/": {"t": "Jacques Marquette", "s": "French Jesuit missionary and explorer of the Mississippi River."}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/gulf-of-mexico/": {"t": "Gulf of Mexico", "s": "Marginal sea of the Atlantic, bordered by the U.S., Mexico, and Cuba.", "i": "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/img/seas-and-oceans/gulf-of-mexico.webp", "c": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. · via Wikipedia: Gulf of Mexico · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/midwestern-united-states/": {"t": "Midwestern United States", "s": "A north-central U.S. region of industry, agriculture, and political swing states."}, "https://codexery.com/rebellions-against-the-united-states/e/rebellions-against-the-united-states/american-civil-war/": {"t": "American Civil War", "s": "Civil war between the Union and Confederacy over slavery and secession."}, "https://codexery.com/bridges/e/great-bridges/mackinac-bridge/": {"t": "Mackinac Bridge", "s": "The Mighty Mac: longest suspension bridge between anchorages in the Western Hemisphere.", "i": "https://codexery.com/bridges/img/great-bridges/mackinac-bridge.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Mackinac Bridge · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/news-media/e/news-media/chicago-tribune/": {"t": "Chicago Tribune", "s": "Founded 1847; long styled 'World's Greatest Newspaper'."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/e/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/congo-river/": {"t": "Congo River", "s": "Second-longest African river, deepest in the world, crossing the equator twice.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/img/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/congo-river.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Congo River · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/coastal-and-fluvial-geomorphology/e/coastal-and-fluvial-geomorphology/drainage-basin/": {"t": "Drainage basin", "s": "A land area where surface water converges to a single outlet."}, "https://codexery.com/coastal-and-fluvial-geomorphology/e/coastal-and-fluvial-geomorphology/escarpment/": {"t": "Escarpment", "s": "A steep slope or long cliff separating two level areas."}, "https://codexery.com/coastal-and-fluvial-geomorphology/e/coastal-and-fluvial-geomorphology/endorheic-basin/": {"t": "Endorheic basin", "s": "Closed drainage basins with no outflow to oceans."}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/indian-ocean/": {"t": "Indian Ocean", "s": "Third-largest ocean, warmest, key to global climate and trade."}, "https://codexery.com/former-empires/e/former-empires/luba-empire/": {"t": "Luba Empire", "s": "A pre-colonial Central African state with a lasting governance model."}, "https://codexery.com/leaders-and-monarchs/e/leaders-and-monarchs/leopold-ii-of-belgium/": {"t": "Leopold II of Belgium", "s": "Second king of the Belgians and founder of the Congo Free State."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-and-urban-areas/e/cities-and-urban-areas/lubumbashi/": {"t": "Lubumbashi", "s": "Mining hub and former legislative capital of the DRC."}, "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/e/wars-and-conflicts/second-congo-war/": {"t": "Second Congo War", "s": "A major conflict drawing nine African nations and 25 armed groups."}, "https://codexery.com/fish-and-marine-life/e/fish-and-marine-life/pelagic-fish/": {"t": "Pelagic fish", "s": "Pelagic fish live in open water, neither near bottom nor shore."}, "https://codexery.com/mammals/e/mammals/antelope/": {"t": "Antelope", "s": "Swift and diverse bovids of the Old World", "i": "https://codexery.com/mammals/img/mammals/antelope.webp", "c": "Kingofthedead · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/animals/e/mammals/african-lion/": {"t": "African Lion", "s": "The pride-living apex predator of Africa's grasslands and savannahs, listed as Vulnerable since 1996."}, "https://codexery.com/russian-regions/e/russian-regions/republic-of-karelia/": {"t": "Republic of Karelia", "s": "A republic of Russia in the northwest, between Lake Ladoga and the White Sea."}, "https://codexery.com/russian-regions/e/russian-regions/vologda-oblast/": {"t": "Vologda Oblast", "s": "A land of ancient monasteries, historic towns, and vast natural resources."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/e/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/baltic-sea/": {"t": "Baltic Sea", "s": "The world's largest brackish water basin, an arm of the Atlantic enclosed by nine countries.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/img/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/baltic-sea.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: White Sea–Baltic Canal · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-lakes/e/rivers-and-lakes/lake-ladoga/": {"t": "Lake Ladoga", "s": "Europe's largest lake, rich in history and wildlife.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-lakes/img/rivers-and-lakes/lake-ladoga.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Lake Ladoga · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-russia/e/world-heritage-sites-in-russia/kizhi-island/": {"t": "Kizhi Island", "s": "Island in Lake Onega, site of historic wooden churches and a peasant revolt."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-russia/e/world-heritage-sites-in-russia/kizhi-pogost/": {"t": "Kizhi Pogost", "s": "A wooden architectural ensemble on Kizhi Island, Russia."}, "https://codexery.com/geology/e/geology/ice-age/": {"t": "Ice age", "s": "A period of prolonged cooling leading to expansion of glaciers and ice caps.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geology/img/geology/ice-age.webp", "c": "Druyts.t · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/geology-and-landforms/e/geology-and-landforms/continental-shelf/": {"t": "Continental shelf", "s": "Submerged edge of a continent, rich in life and resources."}, "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-surface/e/geology-and-earth-surface/sandstone/": {"t": "Sandstone", "s": "Clastic sedimentary rock composed mainly of sand-sized silicate grains.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-surface/img/geology-and-earth-surface/sandstone.webp", "c": "Douglas W. Jones · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/geology/e/geology/granite/": {"t": "Granite", "s": "A coarse-grained intrusive igneous rock composed mostly of quartz, alkali feldspar, mica, and plagioclase.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geology/img/geology/granite.webp", "c": "Giles Laurent · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/geology/e/geology/gneiss/": {"t": "Gneiss", "s": "A banded metamorphic rock formed under high temperature and pressure."}, "https://codexery.com/rocks-and-minerals/e/rocks-and-minerals/greenschist/": {"t": "Greenschist", "s": "A green, foliated metamorphic rock from low-grade regional metamorphism."}, "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-surface/e/geology-and-earth-surface/rock-geology/": {"t": "Rock (geology)", "s": "Naturally occurring solid aggregate of minerals or mineraloid matter.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-surface/img/geology-and-earth-surface/rock-geology.webp", "c": "Adrian Diack · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/power-generation/e/power-generation/hydroelectricity/": {"t": "Hydroelectricity", "s": "Electricity generated from hydropower, a key low-carbon energy source."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/north-america/": {"t": "North America", "s": "Third-largest continent by area; fourth-largest by population.", "i": "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/img/regions-and-cultural-spheres/north-america.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: North America · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/rivers/e/rivers/st-lawrence-river/": {"t": "St. Lawrence River", "s": "Major North American river connecting the Great Lakes to the Atlantic Ocean.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers/img/rivers/st-lawrence-river.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: St. Lawrence River · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/ontario/": {"t": "Ontario", "s": "Canada's most populous province, home to Ottawa and Toronto."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/new-york-state/": {"t": "New York (state)", "s": "The Empire State: A global node of creativity, entrepreneurship, and natural wonder."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/modern-metropolis/toronto/": {"t": "Toronto", "s": "Canada's largest city and a global hub of multiculturalism, finance, and culture."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-lakes/e/rivers-and-lakes/lake-erie/": {"t": "Lake Erie", "s": "Southernmost, shallowest Great Lake with shortest water residence time.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-lakes/img/rivers-and-lakes/lake-erie.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Lake Erie · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/coastal-marine-geology/e/coastal-and-marine-geology/lagoon/": {"t": "Lagoon", "s": "Shallow coastal water body separated from open sea by a barrier."}, "https://codexery.com/coastal-and-fluvial-geomorphology/e/coastal-and-fluvial-geomorphology/wetland/": {"t": "Wetland", "s": "Semi-aquatic ecosystems flooded or saturated with water."}, "https://codexery.com/canals-and-waterways/e/canals-and-waterways/welland-canal/": {"t": "Welland Canal", "s": "Ship canal in Ontario, part of the St. Lawrence Seaway."}, "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-science/e/geology-and-earth-science/moraine/": {"t": "Moraine", "s": "Accumulation of glacial debris carried by ice."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-canada/e/world-heritage-sites-in-canada/quebec-city/": {"t": "Quebec City", "s": "One of the oldest European settlements in North America, and the only fortified city north of Mexico."}, "https://codexery.com/fruit-trees-berries/e/fruit-trees-and-berries/cherry/": {"t": "Cherry", "s": "A fleshy drupe from the genus Prunus, cultivated for millennia."}, "https://codexery.com/common-plants-and-crops/e/common-plants-and-crops/pear/": {"t": "Pear", "s": "A genus of trees bearing edible pome fruits, cultivated worldwide for fresh consumption, juice, and perry."}, "https://codexery.com/common-plants-and-crops/e/common-plants-and-crops/plum/": {"t": "Plum", "s": "Plums are an ancient domesticated fruit, dried as prunes."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/minnesota/": {"t": "Minnesota", "s": "Land of 10,000 Lakes, 32nd state, Twin Cities hub.", "i": "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/img/u-s-states/minnesota.webp", "c": "Myotus · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/e/writers-and-poets/henry-wadsworth-longfellow/": {"t": "Henry Wadsworth Longfellow", "s": "American poet and educator, author of 'Paul Revere's Ride' and translator of Dante's Divine Comedy."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/french-and-indian-war/": {"t": "French and Indian War", "s": "North American conflict between Britain and France for colonial dominance."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-lakes/e/rivers-and-lakes/lake-baikal/": {"t": "Lake Baikal", "s": "World's deepest and oldest freshwater lake by volume.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-lakes/img/rivers-and-lakes/lake-baikal.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Lake Baikal · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/e/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/caspian-sea/": {"t": "Caspian Sea", "s": "The world's largest inland body of water, a brackish sea between Europe and Asia.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/img/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/caspian-sea.webp", "c": "NASA · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/south-carolina/": {"t": "South Carolina", "s": "A southeastern U.S. state with a pivotal role in American history."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/austria/": {"t": "Austria", "s": "A landlocked Central European nation with a rich imperial history and a modern neutral democracy."}, "https://codexery.com/great-lakes-of-the-world/e/great-lakes-of-the-world/great-slave-lake/": {"t": "Great Slave Lake", "s": "Deepest lake in North America, tenth-largest by area.", "i": "https://codexery.com/great-lakes-of-the-world/img/great-lakes-of-the-world/great-slave-lake.webp", "c": "incommunicado · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/hudson-bay/": {"t": "Hudson Bay", "s": "A vast inland marginal sea of the Arctic Ocean in northeastern Canada."}, "https://codexery.com/european-regions/e/european-regions/nova-scotia/": {"t": "Nova Scotia", "s": "Canada's most populous Atlantic province, rich in Mi'kmaq heritage and Scottish history."}, "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-science/e/geology-and-earth-science/magma/": {"t": "Magma", "s": "Molten rock beneath Earth's surface, source of all igneous rocks."}, "https://codexery.com/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/e/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/andes/": {"t": "Andes", "s": "Longest continental mountain range, forming western backbone of South America."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/bolivia/": {"t": "Bolivia", "s": "A landlocked South American nation with diverse geography and a rich indigenous heritage."}, "https://codexery.com/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/e/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/indigenous-peoples-of-the-americas/": {"t": "Indigenous peoples of the Americas", "s": "Native peoples of the Americas with diverse cultures and languages."}, "https://codexery.com/bigcats/e/big-cats/cougar/": {"t": "Cougar", "s": "A widely distributed, adaptable feline of the Americas."}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry-materials/e/chemistry-and-materials/lead/": {"t": "Lead", "s": "Heavy metal with stable isotopes and historical industrial use."}, "https://codexery.com/birds/e/birds/duck/": {"t": "Duck", "s": "Ducks are waterfowl found worldwide except Antarctica, with diverse feeding and breeding behaviors."}, "https://codexery.com/freshwater-fish/e/freshwater-fish/rainbow-trout/": {"t": "Rainbow trout", "s": "A widely introduced trout species with an anadromous steelhead form."}, "https://codexery.com/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/e/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/potamogeton/": {"t": "Potamogeton", "s": "A widespread genus of aquatic plants known as pondweeds."}, "https://codexery.com/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/e/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/azolla/": {"t": "Azolla", "s": "A tiny aquatic fern that once cooled the planet."}, "https://codexery.com/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/e/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/lemna/": {"t": "Lemna", "s": "Duckweed: a tiny aquatic plant used in research, bioremediation, and biopharmaceutical production."}, "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-surface/e/geology-and-earth-surface/sediment/": {"t": "Sediment", "s": "Loose particles transported and deposited by natural processes."}, "https://codexery.com/ingredients/e/ingredients/wheat/": {"t": "Wheat", "s": "A staple cereal cultivated for millennia, wheat is the second most-produced grain after maize."}, "https://codexery.com/materials-and-states-of-matter/e/materials-and-states-of-matter/evaporation/": {"t": "Evaporation", "s": "Surface vaporization process driven by heat and molecular kinetics."}, "/e/lakes-of-the-world/lake-van/": {"t": "Lake Van", "s": "Turkey's largest lake, a saline endorheic body in the Armenian highlands."}, "https://codexery.com/straits-channels-and-seas/e/straits-channels-and-seas/south-aral-sea/": {"t": "South Aral Sea", "s": "A shrinking lake formed from the divided Aral Sea."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-ethiopia/e/world-heritage-sites-in-ethiopia/omo-river/": {"t": "Omo River", "s": "Largest Ethiopian river outside the Nile Basin, rich in hominid fossils."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-the-world/e/rivers-of-the-world/nile/": {"t": "Nile", "s": "Longest river in the world, central to African history and civilization."}, "https://codexery.com/human-evolution/e/human-evolution/hominidae/": {"t": "Hominidae", "s": "Taxonomic family of great apes including humans, chimpanzees, gorillas, and orangutans."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-territories/e/countries-and-territories/kenya/": {"t": "Kenya", "s": "East African nation with ancient human origins and diverse landscapes."}, "https://codexery.com/african-independence-leaders-post-coloni/e/african-independence-leaders-and-post-colonial-figures/jomo-kenyatta/": {"t": "Jomo Kenyatta", "s": "First President of Kenya, anti-colonial activist and KANU leader.", "i": "https://codexery.com/african-independence-leaders-post-coloni/img/african-independence-leaders-and-post-colonial-figures/jomo-kenyatta.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Jomo Kenyatta · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/ecology-and-behavior/biome/": {"t": "Biome", "s": "A biome is a region defined by climate, vegetation, and animal life.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/img/ecology-and-behavior/biome.webp", "c": "Frankemann · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/herbs-spices-medicinal/e/herbs-and-spices-and-medicinal/indigofera/": {"t": "Indigofera", "s": "A diverse genus of plants used for indigo dye and perennial polyculture.", "i": "https://codexery.com/herbs-spices-medicinal/img/herbs-and-spices-and-medicinal/indigofera.webp", "c": "Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/higher-level-taxonomy-evolution/e/higher-level-taxonomy-and-evolution/cyanobacteria/": {"t": "Cyanobacteria", "s": "Ancient photosynthetic bacteria that oxygenated Earth's atmosphere.", "i": "https://codexery.com/higher-level-taxonomy-evolution/img/higher-level-taxonomy-and-evolution/cyanobacteria.webp", "c": "Lamiot · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/microbial-groups-and-extremophiles/e/microbial-groups-and-extremophiles/protozoa/": {"t": "Protozoa", "s": "Polyphyletic group of single-celled eukaryotes, historically seen as first animals.", "i": "https://codexery.com/microbial-groups-and-extremophiles/img/microbial-groups-and-extremophiles/protozoa.webp", "c": "Pitelka, Dorothy R. (Dorothy Riggs), 1920- · No restrictions"}, "https://codexery.com/fish/e/fish/bichir/": {"t": "Bichir", "s": "Archaic ray-finned fishes with lungs and dorsal finlets.", "i": "https://codexery.com/fish/img/fish/bichir.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Bichir · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/other-geographic-features/e/other-geographic-features/national-park/": {"t": "National park", "s": "Preserving wild nature for posterity and national pride."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires-and-kingdoms/e/ancient-empires-and-kingdoms/urartu/": {"t": "Urartu", "s": "Iron Age kingdom centered on the Armenian highlands, rival of Assyria.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires-and-kingdoms/img/ancient-empires-and-kingdoms/urartu.webp", "c": "Esayi-Muse · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/iranian-cities/e/iranian-cities/urmia/": {"t": "Urmia", "s": "Historically diverse Iranian city near Lake Urmia."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/languages-and-writing-systems/persian-language/": {"t": "Persian language", "s": "Persian is a Western Iranian language with three standard varieties."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/e/ancient-civilizations/prehistory/": {"t": "Prehistory", "s": "Human history before written records, studied through material evidence.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/img/ancient-civilizations/prehistory.webp", "c": "Palauenc05 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/mitanni/": {"t": "Mitanni", "s": "A Hurrian kingdom of northern Syria and Anatolia, known from foreign records."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/medes/": {"t": "Medes", "s": "Iron Age Iranian people of Media, known from foreign sources and archaeology."}, "https://codexery.com/ethnic-groups/e/ethnic-groups/kurds/": {"t": "Kurds", "s": "An Iranic ethnic group indigenous to Kurdistan, spanning parts of Turkey, Iran, Iraq, and Syria."}, "https://codexery.com/ethnic-groups/e/ethnic-groups/persians/": {"t": "Persians", "s": "An Iranian ethnic group indigenous to the Iranian plateau, native speakers of Persian, and founders of ancient empires."}, "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/e/branches-of-christianity/protestantism/": {"t": "Protestantism", "s": "Christian movement originating in the 16th-century Protestant Reformation."}, "https://codexery.com/birds/e/birds/flamingo/": {"t": "Flamingo", "s": "Wading birds known for pink plumage and one-legged stance."}, "https://codexery.com/iranian-cities/e/iranian-cities/tabriz/": {"t": "Tabriz", "s": "Major economic and cultural hub in northwestern Iran."}, "https://codexery.com/revolutions-and-conflicts/e/revolutions-and-conflicts/iranian-revolution/": {"t": "Iranian Revolution", "s": "Overthrow of the Pahlavi dynasty and establishment of an Islamic republic.", "i": "https://codexery.com/revolutions-and-conflicts/img/revolutions-and-conflicts/iranian-revolution.webp", "c": "Bagher Nasir · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/il-khan-emperors/e/il-khan-emperors/hulegu-khan/": {"t": "Hulegu Khan", "s": "Mongol conqueror who founded the Ilkhanate and sacked Baghdad."}, "https://codexery.com/il-khan-emperors/e/il-khan-emperors/abaqa-khan/": {"t": "Abaqa Khan", "s": "Second Ilkhan of the Ilkhanate, reigned 1265–1282."}, "https://codexery.com/sodium-compounds/e/sodium-compounds/sodium-carbonate/": {"t": "Sodium carbonate", "s": "A versatile alkali used in glass, soap, and food."}, "https://codexery.com/geology/e/geology/earth-s-crust/": {"t": "Earth's crust", "s": "Earth's crust is its thick outer shell of rock, comprising less than one percent of the planet's radius and volume.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geology/img/geology/earth-s-crust.webp", "c": "User:Zakapedia · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/volcanology/e/volcanology/stratovolcano/": {"t": "Stratovolcano", "s": "Steep, explosive volcanoes built from alternating lava and tephra layers"}, "https://codexery.com/algae-and-protists/e/algae-and-protists/flagellate/": {"t": "Flagellate", "s": "Organisms with whip-like flagella for motion and feeding."}, "https://codexery.com/algae-and-protists/e/algae-and-protists/diatom/": {"t": "Diatom", "s": "Microalgae that produce much of Earth's oxygen and form silica shells."}, "https://codexery.com/algae-and-protists/e/algae-and-protists/brown-algae/": {"t": "Brown algae", "s": "Multicellular marine algae forming kelp forests and floating mats."}, "https://codexery.com/minerals-crystals/e/minerals-and-crystals/aragonite/": {"t": "Aragonite", "s": "A metastable calcium carbonate mineral forming in diverse environments."}, "https://codexery.com/minerals-crystals/e/minerals-and-crystals/calcite/": {"t": "Calcite", "s": "A common carbonate mineral and stable polymorph of calcium carbonate."}, "https://codexery.com/food-and-drink/e/food-and-drink/cereal/": {"t": "Cereal", "s": "Grasses cultivated for edible grain, global staple foods."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs/e/dinosaurs/mosasaurus/": {"t": "Mosasaurus", "s": "The type genus of Mosasauridae, a giant marine lizard from the Late Cretaceous."}, "https://codexery.com/extinct-cenozoic-mammals/e/extinct-cenozoic-mammals/basilosaurus/": {"t": "Basilosaurus", "s": "Early whale once mistaken for a giant reptile."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers/e/rivers/white-nile/": {"t": "White Nile", "s": "Longer but less voluminous tributary of the Nile.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers/img/rivers/white-nile.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: White Nile · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/ecology-and-behavior/invasive-species/": {"t": "Invasive species", "s": "Introduced species that cause ecological or economic harm."}, "https://codexery.com/freshwater-fish/e/freshwater-fish/nile-perch/": {"t": "Nile perch", "s": "A fierce freshwater predator, the Nile perch is both a vital food fish and one of the world's worst invasive species.", "i": "https://codexery.com/freshwater-fish/img/freshwater-fish/nile-perch.webp", "c": "Daiju Azuma · via Wikipedia: Nile perch · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/explorers-and-conquistadors/e/explorers-and-conquistadors/john-hanning-speke/": {"t": "John Hanning Speke", "s": "English explorer who first reached Lake Victoria."}, "https://codexery.com/geomorphology/e/geomorphology/river-delta/": {"t": "River delta", "s": "Landform formed by sediment deposition at a river mouth."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-lakes/e/rivers-and-lakes/lake-albert-africa/": {"t": "Lake Albert (Africa)", "s": "Lake on the Uganda–DRC border, part of the upper Nile system.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-lakes/img/rivers-and-lakes/lake-albert-africa.webp", "c": "Johnston, Alexander Keith, 1804-1871; Keane, A. H. (Augustus Henry), 1833-1912 · No restrictions"}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-territories/e/countries-and-territories/south-sudan/": {"t": "South Sudan", "s": "South Sudan, officially the Republic of South Sudan, is a landlocked nation in East Africa, bordered by Sudan, Ethiopia, Kenya, Uganda, the Democratic Republic ", "i": "https://codexery.com/countries-and-territories/img/countries-and-territories/south-sudan.webp", "c": "Achim1999 · via Wikipedia: South Sudan · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/energy-power/e/energy-and-power/reservoir/": {"t": "Reservoir", "s": "Artificial lake created by a dam to store fresh water."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/ghana/": {"t": "Ghana", "s": "First Sub-Saharan African colony to achieve sovereignty."}, "https://codexery.com/physical-ocean-floor-features/e/physical-and-ocean-floor-features/equator/": {"t": "Equator", "s": "Imaginary line dividing Earth into Northern and Southern Hemispheres."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/second-world-war/": {"t": "Second World War", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Axis, deadliest in history."}, "https://codexery.com/african-independence-leaders-post-coloni/e/african-independence-leaders-and-post-colonial-figures/kwame-nkrumah/": {"t": "Kwame Nkrumah", "s": "First prime minister and president of independent Ghana.", "i": "https://codexery.com/african-independence-leaders-post-coloni/img/african-independence-leaders-and-post-colonial-figures/kwame-nkrumah.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Decolonisation of Africa · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/malaria/": {"t": "Malaria", "s": "Mosquito-borne parasitic disease causing fever, anemia, and death."}, "https://codexery.com/common-infections-and-diseases/e/common-infections-and-diseases/african-trypanosomiasis/": {"t": "African trypanosomiasis", "s": "A parasitic disease transmitted by tsetse flies, causing sleeping sickness."}, "https://codexery.com/transportation-engineering/e/transportation-engineering/cargo/": {"t": "Cargo", "s": "Goods transported by land, water, or air for commercial gain."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/antarctica/": {"t": "Antarctica", "s": "Earth's southernmost, coldest, and least-populated continent."}, "/e/lakes-of-the-world/lake-ontario/": {"t": "Lake Ontario", "s": "The easternmost Great Lake, outlet to the Atlantic via the Saint Lawrence River.", "i": "https://codexery.com/lakes-of-the-world/img/lakes-of-the-world/lake-ontario.webp", "c": "Dougtone · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/planets-and-dwarf-planets/e/planets-and-dwarf-planets/jupiter/": {"t": "Jupiter", "s": "Largest planet in the Solar System, a gas giant with a Great Red Spot."}, "https://codexery.com/planets-and-dwarf-planets/e/planets-and-dwarf-planets/saturn/": {"t": "Saturn", "s": "Saturn is a gas giant with rings and the lowest density in the Solar System."}, "https://codexery.com/moons-of-saturn/e/moons-of-saturn/enceladus/": {"t": "Enceladus", "s": "A small, icy moon with active geysers and a subsurface ocean.", "i": "https://codexery.com/moons-of-saturn/img/moons-of-saturn/enceladus.webp", "c": "Justin Cowart · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/transportation/e/transportation/kerosene/": {"t": "Kerosene", "s": "Combustible hydrocarbon liquid derived from petroleum, used as fuel."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures-leaders/e/historical-figures-and-leaders/peter-kropotkin/": {"t": "Peter Kropotkin", "s": "Russian anarchist philosopher and geographer who championed anarchist communism.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures-leaders/img/historical-figures-and-leaders/peter-kropotkin.webp", "c": "Foreign Bureau Communication Anarcho-Syndicalists · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/geology/e/geology/ice-sheet/": {"t": "Ice sheet", "s": "Massive glacial ice covering land, driving sea level and climate.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geology/img/geology/ice-sheet.webp", "c": "Jeremy Harbeck (NASA) · CC BY 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/phantom-places-discovery/e/phantom-places-and-discovery/remote-sensing/": {"t": "Remote sensing", "s": "Acquiring information about objects without physical contact."}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/nature-journal/": {"t": "Nature (journal)", "s": "British weekly journal of peer-reviewed natural science research.", "i": "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/img/media-and-publishing/nature-journal.webp", "c": "Salwa Farwaneh · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/explorers-of-the-americas-and-pacific/e/explorers-of-the-americas-and-pacific/fabian-gottlieb-von-bellingshausen/": {"t": "Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen", "s": "Russian cartographer and explorer who discovered Antarctica."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/indian-subcontinent/": {"t": "Indian subcontinent", "s": "A physiographic region below the Himalayas, divided into three nations."}, "https://codexery.com/physical-geography-elevation/e/physical-geography-and-elevation/tropics/": {"t": "Tropics", "s": "The region between the Tropic of Cancer and Tropic of Capricorn."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-canada/e/world-heritage-sites-in-canada/pimachiowin-aki/": {"t": "Pimachiowin Aki", "s": "A UNESCO World Heritage Site in Canada's boreal forest."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/north-dakota/": {"t": "North Dakota", "s": "Landlocked Great Plains state with a state-run bank."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/south-dakota/": {"t": "South Dakota", "s": "Landlocked Great Plains state named after the Dakota Sioux."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/montana/": {"t": "Montana", "s": "Landlocked state in the Mountain West, known as Big Sky Country."}, "https://codexery.com/great-lakes-of-the-world/e/great-lakes-of-the-world/lake-of-the-woods/": {"t": "Lake of the Woods", "s": "Large transboundary lake with many islands and complex governance."}, "https://codexery.com/great-lakes-of-the-world/e/great-lakes-of-the-world/lake-manitoba/": {"t": "Lake Manitoba", "s": "Large Manitoba lake with a legendary monster."}, "https://codexery.com/plateaus-and-plains/e/plateaus-and-plains/canadian-shield/": {"t": "Canadian Shield", "s": "Ancient geologic core of North America, rich in minerals.", "i": "https://codexery.com/plateaus-and-plains/img/plateaus-and-plains/canadian-shield.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Canadian Shield · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/bony-fish/e/bony-fish/common-carp/": {"t": "Common carp", "s": "A widespread freshwater fish, domesticated since Roman times.", "i": "https://codexery.com/bony-fish/img/bony-fish/common-carp.webp", "c": "George Chernilevsky · via Wikipedia: Common carp · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/holarctic-birds/e/holarctic-birds/common-tern/": {"t": "Common tern", "s": "A migratory seabird with circumpolar breeding range."}, "https://codexery.com/holarctic-birds/e/holarctic-birds/caspian-tern/": {"t": "Caspian tern", "s": "World's largest tern, with a scattered global distribution.", "i": "https://codexery.com/holarctic-birds/img/holarctic-birds/caspian-tern.webp", "c": "Andrew C · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/holarctic-birds/e/holarctic-birds/greater-scaup/": {"t": "Greater scaup", "s": "A circumpolar diving duck with declining but stable populations."}, "https://codexery.com/british-empire/e/british-empire/union-jack/": {"t": "Union Jack", "s": "National flag of the United Kingdom, also called the Union Jack.", "i": "https://codexery.com/british-empire/img/british-empire/union-jack.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Union Jack · PD"}, "https://codexery.com/cities-starting-with-j/e/cities-starting-with-j/jiujiang/": {"t": "Jiujiang", "s": "Historic Yangtze port and Jiangxi's only international trade city.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cities-starting-with-j/img/cities-starting-with-j/jiujiang.webp", "c": "Geoff Wong from Hong Kong · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-the-world/e/rivers-of-the-world/yangtze/": {"t": "Yangtze", "s": "Longest river in China, third-longest in the world."}, "https://codexery.com/construction-and-engineering/e/construction-and-engineering/three-gorges-dam/": {"t": "Three Gorges Dam", "s": "World's largest power station by installed capacity (22,500 MW).", "i": "https://codexery.com/construction-and-engineering/img/construction-and-engineering/three-gorges-dam.webp", "c": "NASA/METI/AIST/Japan Space Systems, and U.S./Japan ASTER Science Team · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/han-dynasty/": {"t": "Han dynasty", "s": "The golden age that shaped Chinese identity."}, "https://codexery.com/pre-columbian-empires/e/pre-columbian-empires/qin-dynasty/": {"t": "Qin dynasty", "s": "First imperial dynasty of China, unifying the Warring States."}, "https://codexery.com/pre-columbian-empires/e/pre-columbian-empires/tang-dynasty/": {"t": "Tang dynasty", "s": "The Tang dynasty governed China from 618 to 907, with a break between 690 and 705.", "i": "https://codexery.com/pre-columbian-empires/img/pre-columbian-empires/tang-dynasty.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Tang dynasty · see source"}}