{"/e/jewish-jazz-musicians/the-barry-sisters/": {"t": "The Barry Sisters", "s": "American Yiddish and jazz entertainers from the 1940s to early 1970s.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jewish-jazz-musicians/img/jewish-jazz-musicians/the-barry-sisters.webp", "c": "Hall, N. Y. · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/swing-bandleaders/e/swing-bandleaders/benny-goodman/": {"t": "Benny Goodman", "s": "American jazz clarinetist and bandleader known as the King of Swing."}, "https://codexery.com/swing-bandleaders/e/swing-bandleaders/harry-james/": {"t": "Harry James", "s": "Trumpeter and bandleader of the swing era."}, "https://codexery.com/swing-bandleaders/e/swing-bandleaders/jimmy-dorsey/": {"t": "Jimmy Dorsey", "s": "American jazz clarinetist, saxophonist, composer, and big band leader."}, "https://codexery.com/bell-records-artists/e/bell-records-artists/georgia-gibbs/": {"t": "Georgia Gibbs", "s": "American singer known for versatility and R&B covers."}, "https://codexery.com/american-swing-musical-groups/e/american-swing-musical-groups/international-sweethearts-of-rhythm/": {"t": "International Sweethearts of Rhythm", "s": "First racially-integrated all-female band in the United States."}, "https://codexery.com/scat-singers/e/scat-singers/sarah-vaughan/": {"t": "Sarah Vaughan", "s": "American jazz singer with a wondrous voice and bebop mastery."}, "https://codexery.com/basf-artists/e/basf-artists/oscar-peterson/": {"t": "Oscar Peterson", "s": "Canadian jazz pianist and composer, considered one of the greatest."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-pittsburgh/e/jazz-musicians-from-pittsburgh/ray-brown-musician/": {"t": "Ray Brown (musician)", "s": "American jazz double bassist known for work with Oscar Peterson."}, "https://codexery.com/cabaret/e/cabaret/barbara-carroll/": {"t": "Barbara Carroll", "s": "Jazz pianist and vocalist, first girl ever to play bebop piano.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cabaret/img/cabaret/barbara-carroll.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Barbara Carroll · see source"}, "/e/jewish-jazz-musicians/leonard-feather/": {"t": "Leonard Feather", "s": "British-born jazz critic, composer, and historian of wide influence."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-blues-musicians/e/jazz-blues-musicians/sylvia-syms-singer/": {"t": "Sylvia Syms (singer)", "s": "Jazz singer known for her cabaret and lyric interpretation."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-philadelphia/e/jazz-musicians-from-philadelphia/billie-holiday/": {"t": "Billie Holiday", "s": "Jazz singer who reshaped vocal phrasing and tempo."}, "https://codexery.com/blind-jazz-musicians/e/blind-jazz-musicians/art-tatum/": {"t": "Art Tatum", "s": "American jazz pianist who transformed harmonic and rhythmic possibilities."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/frank-sinatra/": {"t": "Frank Sinatra", "s": "The Chairman of the Board"}, "https://codexery.com/people-with-lupus/e/people-with-lupus/teddi-king/": {"t": "Teddi King", "s": "American jazz and pop vocalist who died of lupus."}, "https://codexery.com/cadence-records-artists/e/cadence-records-artists/beryl-booker/": {"t": "Beryl Booker", "s": "American swing pianist and bandleader."}, "https://codexery.com/blind-jazz-musicians/e/blind-jazz-musicians/george-shearing/": {"t": "George Shearing", "s": "Blind British pianist who created the \"Shearing Sound.\""}, "https://codexery.com/american-women-jazz-pianists/e/american-women-jazz-pianists/corky-hale/": {"t": "Corky Hale", "s": "Jazz harpist, pianist, vocalist, and activist."}, "https://codexery.com/vocalese-singers/e/vocalese-singers/the-manhattan-transfer/": {"t": "The Manhattan Transfer", "s": "American vocal group with eleven Grammy Awards across multiple styles."}, "https://codexery.com/american-women-jazz-saxophonists/e/american-women-jazz-saxophonists/jane-ira-bloom/": {"t": "Jane Ira Bloom", "s": "Jazz soprano saxophonist and NASA-commissioned composer."}, "https://codexery.com/american-women-jazz-pianists/e/american-women-jazz-pianists/myra-melford/": {"t": "Myra Melford", "s": "Avant-garde jazz pianist and Guggenheim Fellow."}, "https://codexery.com/modern-conflicts/e/modern-conflicts/world-war-i/": {"t": "World War I", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Central Powers, 1914–1918."}, "https://codexery.com/criminal-law-and-procedure/e/criminal-law-and-procedure/prohibition/": {"t": "Prohibition", "s": "Legal ban on alcohol manufacture, sale, and consumption."}, "https://codexery.com/composers-and-songwriters/e/composers-and-songwriters/george-gershwin/": {"t": "George Gershwin", "s": "American composer and pianist of jazz, popular, and classical music."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/louis-armstrong/": {"t": "Louis Armstrong", "s": "The pioneering jazz trumpeter and vocalist who reshaped music and crossed cultural boundaries."}, "https://codexery.com/star-symbols/e/star-symbols/star-of-david/": {"t": "Star of David", "s": "Hexagram symbol of Jewish identity and the State of Israel."}, "https://codexery.com/vocalese-singers/e/vocalese-singers/slim-gaillard/": {"t": "Slim Gaillard", "s": "Jazz vocalese pioneer known for his invented language Vout-o-Reenee and comedic wordplay."}, "https://codexery.com/scat-singers/e/scat-singers/cab-calloway/": {"t": "Cab Calloway", "s": "Master of scat singing and the Hi-de-ho man of jazz."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-los-angeles/e/jazz-musicians-from-los-angeles/norman-granz/": {"t": "Norman Granz", "s": "Jazz impresario who fought for racial equality."}, "https://codexery.com/film-history/e/film-history/the-jazz-singer/": {"t": "The Jazz Singer", "s": "First feature-length part-talkie with synchronized music and speech.", "i": "https://codexery.com/film-history/img/film-history/the-jazz-singer.webp", "c": "Hap Hadley (illustrator) Warner Bros. (producer) · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/swing-bandleaders/e/swing-bandleaders/shep-fields/": {"t": "Shep Fields", "s": "American bandleader known for his Rippling Rhythm orchestra."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-san-francisco/e/jazz-musicians-from-san-francisco/madeline-eastman/": {"t": "Madeline Eastman", "s": "American jazz singer and co-founder of Mad Kat Records."}, "https://codexery.com/nielsen-ratings-winners/e/nielsen-ratings-winners/american-idol/": {"t": "American Idol", "s": "A singing competition that launched numerous pop stars."}, "https://codexery.com/american-idol/e/american-idol/casey-abrams/": {"t": "Casey Abrams", "s": "Debut album by American Idol season ten finalist Casey Abrams."}, "https://codexery.com/concord-music-group/e/concord-music-group/concord-records/": {"t": "Concord Records", "s": "American record label launched in 1995."}, "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/e/branches-of-christianity/catholic-church/": {"t": "Catholic Church", "s": "The largest Christian church, with 1.28 to 1.41 billion baptized members.", "i": "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/img/branches-of-christianity/catholic-church.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Christianity by country · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/instruments/e/musical-instruments/the-piano/": {"t": "The Piano", "s": "A haunting, unpredictable tale of love and sex told from a woman's point of view.", "i": "https://codexery.com/instruments/img/musical-instruments/the-piano.webp", "c": "Unknown author · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/inflammatory-diseases-of-the-digestive-s/e/inflammatory-diseases-of-the-digestive-system/ulcerative-colitis/": {"t": "Ulcerative colitis", "s": "Chronic inflammation and ulcers of the colon and rectum."}, "https://codexery.com/singer-songwriters/e/singer-songwriters/james-taylor/": {"t": "James Taylor", "s": "American singer-songwriter and guitarist known for introspective folk-rock."}, "https://codexery.com/apollo-records-artists/e/apollo-records-artists/screamin-jay-hawkins/": {"t": "Screamin' Jay Hawkins", "s": "Shock rock pioneer known for \"I Put a Spell on You.\""}, "https://codexery.com/scat-singers/e/scat-singers/haley-reinhart/": {"t": "Haley Reinhart", "s": "American Idol alumna known for jazz-infused pop and soul."}, "https://codexery.com/2000s-american-late-night-television/e/2000s-american-late-night-television-series/the-tonight-show-with-jay-leno/": {"t": "The Tonight Show with Jay Leno", "s": "The fourth and sixth incarnation of The Tonight Show franchise."}, "https://codexery.com/television-series-by-telepictures/e/television-series-by-telepictures/the-ellen-degeneres-show/": {"t": "The Ellen DeGeneres Show", "s": "A syndicated talk show blending comedy, celebrities, and human-interest stories."}, "https://codexery.com/concord-music-group/e/concord-music-group/concord-music-group/": {"t": "Concord Music Group", "s": "Independent music company based in Beverly Hills, California.", "i": "https://codexery.com/concord-music-group/img/concord-music-group/concord-music-group.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Concord Music Group · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/american-nursery-rhymes/e/american-nursery-rhymes/a-tisket-a-tasket/": {"t": "A-Tisket, A-Tasket", "s": "Nursery rhyme turned jazz standard by Ella Fitzgerald."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/e/jazz-innovators/ella-fitzgerald/": {"t": "Ella Fitzgerald", "s": "American jazz vocalist known for scat singing.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/img/jazz-innovators/ella-fitzgerald.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Scat singing · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/bell-records-artists/e/bell-records-artists/bob-crosby/": {"t": "Bob Crosby", "s": "Younger brother of Bing Crosby and Dixieland bandleader.", "i": "https://codexery.com/bell-records-artists/img/bell-records-artists/bob-crosby.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Bob Crosby · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/american-science-fiction-comedy-films/e/american-science-fiction-comedy-films/the-atomic-kid/": {"t": "The Atomic Kid", "s": "A uranium prospector survives an atomic blast and gains powers."}, "https://codexery.com/psycho-biddy-films/e/psycho-biddy-films/i-saw-what-you-did/": {"t": "I Saw What You Did", "s": "A prank call leads two girls into deadly danger."}, "https://codexery.com/american-fantasy-comedy-television/e/american-fantasy-comedy-television-series/bewitched/": {"t": "Bewitched", "s": "A witch marries a mortal and vows suburban normalcy."}, "https://codexery.com/television-shows-about-genies/e/television-shows-about-genies/i-dream-of-jeannie/": {"t": "I Dream of Jeannie", "s": "A 2,000-year-old genie falls for an astronaut.", "i": "https://codexery.com/television-shows-about-genies/img/television-shows-about-genies/i-dream-of-jeannie.webp", "c": "Eva Rinaldi · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/1950s-american-children-s-television/e/1950s-american-children-s-television-series/dennis-the-menace-1959-tv-series/": {"t": "Dennis the Menace (1959 TV series)", "s": "A well-meaning boy and his long-suffering neighbor."}, "https://codexery.com/apollo-records-artists/e/apollo-records-artists/gordon-macrae/": {"t": "Gordon MacRae", "s": "American baritone who starred in classic film musicals."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/james-stewart/": {"t": "James Stewart", "s": "The everyman who soared from Hollywood to the skies."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/writers/doris-day/": {"t": "Doris Day", "s": "The girl next door with a voice that defined an era."}, "https://codexery.com/world-music-and-traditional/e/world-music-and-traditional/huun-huur-tu/": {"t": "Huun-Huur-Tu", "s": "Tuvan throat-singing group blending indigenous folk with modern influences."}, "https://codexery.com/ifpi-members/e/ifpi-members/ecm-records/": {"t": "ECM Records", "s": "Independent label known for jazz and genre-defying recordings."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-and-urban-areas/e/cities-and-urban-areas/oran/": {"t": "Oran", "s": "Second-largest city in Algeria, key coastal hub."}, "https://codexery.com/former-french-colonies/e/former-french-colonies/french-algeria/": {"t": "French Algeria", "s": "French colony and later integral part of France until 1962.", "i": "https://codexery.com/former-french-colonies/img/former-french-colonies/french-algeria.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: French Algeria · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/e/jazz-innovators/charles-mingus/": {"t": "Charles Mingus", "s": "American jazz upright bassist, composer, bandleader, pianist, and author.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/img/jazz-innovators/charles-mingus.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Charles Mingus · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-ensembles-from-new-york-city/e/jazz-ensembles-from-new-york-city/bill-evans-trio/": {"t": "Bill Evans Trio", "s": "A groundbreaking jazz trio that redefined piano trio interplay.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-ensembles-from-new-york-city/img/jazz-ensembles-from-new-york-city/bill-evans-trio.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Bill Evans · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-philadelphia/e/jazz-musicians-from-philadelphia/stan-getz/": {"t": "Stan Getz", "s": "Tenor saxophonist known for his warm tone and bossa nova hits."}, "https://codexery.com/21st-century-jazz-composers/e/21st-century-jazz-composers/michael-gibbs-composer/": {"t": "Michael Gibbs (composer)", "s": "Jazz composer known for blending rock with orchestral jazz."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-arrangers/e/jazz-arrangers/bob-brookmeyer/": {"t": "Bob Brookmeyer", "s": "American jazz valve trombonist, arranger, and composer."}, "https://codexery.com/columbia-records-artists/e/columbia-records-artists/manny-albam/": {"t": "Manny Albam", "s": "American jazz arranger, composer, saxophonist, and educator."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-baritone-saxophonists/e/jazz-baritone-saxophonists/gerry-mulligan/": {"t": "Gerry Mulligan", "s": "Cool jazz baritone saxophonist and influential arranger.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-baritone-saxophonists/img/jazz-baritone-saxophonists/gerry-mulligan.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Gerry Mulligan · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/candid-records-artists/e/candid-records-artists/joe-chambers/": {"t": "Joe Chambers", "s": "American jazz drummer, pianist, vibraphonist and composer.", "i": "https://codexery.com/candid-records-artists/img/candid-records-artists/joe-chambers.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Joe Chambers · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/post-bop-jazz-musicians/e/post-bop-jazz-musicians/bobby-watson-american-musician/": {"t": "Bobby Watson (American musician)", "s": "American saxophonist, composer, and educator."}, "https://codexery.com/post-bop-jazz-musicians/e/post-bop-jazz-musicians/ravi-coltrane/": {"t": "Ravi Coltrane", "s": "American jazz saxophonist and co-owner of RKM Music."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-philadelphia/e/jazz-musicians-from-philadelphia/sonny-fortune/": {"t": "Sonny Fortune", "s": "Philadelphia-born saxophonist who played with Miles Davis and McCoy Tyner."}, "https://codexery.com/pop-rock/e/pop-and-rock/harry-belafonte/": {"t": "Harry Belafonte", "s": "Singer, actor and activist who brought calypso to the world and cut the first million-selling solo LP.", "i": "https://codexery.com/pop-rock/img/pop-and-rock/harry-belafonte.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Harry Belafonte · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-ensembles-from-new-york-city/e/jazz-ensembles-from-new-york-city/the-thad-jones-mel-lewis-orchestra/": {"t": "The Thad Jones/Mel Lewis Orchestra", "s": "Influential big band with a five-decade Monday-night residency."}, "https://codexery.com/antilles-records-artists/e/antilles-records-artists/bir-li-lagr-ne/": {"t": "Biréli Lagrène", "s": "French Romani jazz guitarist known for Django Reinhardt–influenced style.", "i": "https://codexery.com/antilles-records-artists/img/antilles-records-artists/bir-li-lagr-ne.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Biréli Lagrène · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-chicago/e/jazz-musicians-from-chicago/jack-dejohnette/": {"t": "Jack DeJohnette", "s": "Chicago-born drummer, pianist, and composer of wide influence."}, "https://codexery.com/soul-jazz-musicians/e/soul-jazz-musicians/roy-ayers/": {"t": "Roy Ayers", "s": "The Godfather of Neo Soul"}, "https://codexery.com/music-theory/e/music-theory/musical-improvisation/": {"t": "Musical improvisation", "s": "Spontaneous musical composition performed in the moment."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-drummers/e/jazz-drummers/asaf-sirkis/": {"t": "Asaf Sirkis", "s": "Israeli drummer, composer, and educator in jazz and rock."}, "https://codexery.com/modernist-20th-century-composers/e/modernist-and-20th-century-composers/anton-webern/": {"t": "Anton Webern", "s": "Austrian composer of radical atonal and twelve-tone music.", "i": "https://codexery.com/modernist-20th-century-composers/img/modernist-and-20th-century-composers/anton-webern.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Anton Webern · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/spanish-inventions/e/spanish-inventions/classical-guitar/": {"t": "Classical guitar", "s": "Acoustic nylon-string guitar established by 19th-century Spanish luthier Antonio de Torres Jurado."}, "https://codexery.com/chesky-records-artists/e/chesky-records-artists/jimmy-cobb/": {"t": "Jimmy Cobb", "s": "Last surviving player from Miles Davis's Kind of Blue sessions."}, "https://codexery.com/atlantic-records-artists/e/atlantic-records-artists/nat-adderley/": {"t": "Nat Adderley", "s": "Jazz cornetist and composer of the standard 'Work Song'."}, "https://codexery.com/post-bop-jazz-musicians/e/post-bop-jazz-musicians/kenny-garrett/": {"t": "Kenny Garrett", "s": "Post-bop saxophonist and former Miles Davis band member."}, "https://codexery.com/american-male-jazz-musicians/e/american-male-jazz-musicians/rashied-ali/": {"t": "Rashied Ali", "s": "Avant-garde drummer who played with John Coltrane."}, "https://codexery.com/criss-cross-jazz-artists/e/criss-cross-jazz-artists/jimmy-greene/": {"t": "Jimmy Greene", "s": "American jazz saxophonist and Grammy-nominated recording artist."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-detroit/e/jazz-musicians-from-detroit/ali-jackson-jazz-drummer/": {"t": "Ali Jackson (jazz drummer)", "s": "Detroit-born drummer who studied with Max Roach and Elvin Jones."}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/the-new-york-times/": {"t": "The New York Times", "s": "The Gray Lady, a U.S."}, "https://codexery.com/egyptian-inventions/e/egyptian-inventions/oud/": {"t": "Oud", "s": "A fretless pear-shaped lute from the Middle East."}, "https://codexery.com/music-genres-styles/e/music-genres-and-styles/world-music/": {"t": "World music", "s": "A marketing category for non-Western traditional music."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-of-the-world/e/languages-of-the-world/yiddish/": {"t": "Yiddish", "s": "A West Germanic language historically spoken by Ashkenazi Jews, with roots in the Holy Roman Empire and a fusion of High German, Hebrew, Aramaic, and Slavic ele"}, "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/e/dynasties-and-kingdoms/russian-empire/": {"t": "Russian Empire", "s": "Third-largest empire in history, spanning northern Eurasia."}, "https://codexery.com/former-empires/e/former-empires/austria-hungary/": {"t": "Austria-Hungary", "s": "A dual monarchy that shaped Central Europe for half a century."}, "https://codexery.com/dot-records-artists/e/dot-records-artists/the-andrews-sisters/": {"t": "The Andrews Sisters", "s": "American close harmony trio of the swing and boogie-woogie eras."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/new-york-state/": {"t": "New York (state)", "s": "The Empire State: A global node of creativity, entrepreneurship, and natural wonder."}, "https://codexery.com/1970s-american-variety-television-series/e/1970s-american-variety-television-series/the-ed-sullivan-show/": {"t": "The Ed Sullivan Show", "s": "Sunday night variety show that defined American television."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/soviet-union/": {"t": "Soviet Union", "s": "The world's flagship communist state and a superpower spanning Eurasia."}, "https://codexery.com/instruments/e/musical-instruments/the-saxophone/": {"t": "The Saxophone", "s": "Single-reed woodwind invented by Adolphe Sax in the early 1840s and patented on 28 June 1846.", "i": "https://codexery.com/instruments/img/musical-instruments/the-saxophone.webp", "c": "Amati Kraslice · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/smooth-jazz-ensembles/e/smooth-jazz-ensembles/spyro-gyra/": {"t": "Spyro Gyra", "s": "American jazz fusion band formed in Buffalo in 1974.", "i": "https://codexery.com/smooth-jazz-ensembles/img/smooth-jazz-ensembles/spyro-gyra.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Spyro Gyra · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/composers-and-songwriters/e/composers-and-songwriters/charlie-parker/": {"t": "Charlie Parker", "s": "American jazz saxophonist and bebop pioneer"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/e/jazz-innovators/dizzy-gillespie/": {"t": "Dizzy Gillespie", "s": "Trumpeter and bebop pioneer who reshaped modern jazz.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/img/jazz-innovators/dizzy-gillespie.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Dizzy Gillespie · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/american-progressive-metal-musical/e/american-progressive-metal-musical-groups/dream-theater/": {"t": "Dream Theater", "s": "American progressive metal band formed in 1985."}, "https://codexery.com/atco-records-singles/e/atco-records-singles/another-day-dream-theater-song/": {"t": "Another Day (Dream Theater song)", "s": "A track from Dream Theater's breakthrough album Images and Words."}, "https://codexery.com/cti-records-artists/e/cti-records-artists/bob-james-musician/": {"t": "Bob James (musician)", "s": "American jazz keyboardist, arranger, and record producer."}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/religious-traditions/judaism/": {"t": "Judaism", "s": "An Abrahamic, monotheistic ethnic religion of the Jewish people."}, "https://codexery.com/iconic-characters/e/iconic-characters/betty-boop/": {"t": "Betty Boop", "s": "A Jazz Age flapper cartoon character and early animated sex symbol."}, "https://codexery.com/universities/e/universities/juilliard-school/": {"t": "Juilliard School", "s": "Private conservatory for dance, drama, and music.", "i": "https://codexery.com/universities/img/universities/juilliard-school.webp", "c": "Jmyjmyz814 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/e/composers-and-musicians/john-coltrane/": {"t": "John Coltrane", "s": "American jazz saxophonist and composer who pioneered modal and free jazz.", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/img/composers-and-musicians/john-coltrane.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: John Coltrane · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/miles-davis/": {"t": "Miles Davis", "s": "The most revered jazz trumpeter of all time, a pioneer of multiple jazz styles."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/e/jazz-innovators/chick-corea/": {"t": "Chick Corea", "s": "American jazz pianist, composer, and bandleader; key figure in jazz fusion.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/img/jazz-innovators/chick-corea.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Chick Corea · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-fusion-musicians/e/jazz-fusion-musicians/eddie-g-mez/": {"t": "Eddie Gómez", "s": "American jazz double bassist, Bill Evans Trio member."}, "https://codexery.com/musical-forms-and-genres/e/musical-forms-and-genres/rhythm-and-blues/": {"t": "Rhythm and blues", "s": "A genre originating in African American communities in the 1940s."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-houston/e/jazz-musicians-from-houston/arnett-cobb/": {"t": "Arnett Cobb", "s": "Houston-born tenor saxophonist known as the Wild Man of the Tenor Sax."}, "https://codexery.com/cti-records-artists/e/cti-records-artists/joe-henderson/": {"t": "Joe Henderson", "s": "American jazz tenor saxophonist and occasional flautist."}, "https://codexery.com/criss-cross-jazz-artists/e/criss-cross-jazz-artists/tom-harrell/": {"t": "Tom Harrell", "s": "American jazz trumpeter, composer, and arranger with multiple Trumpeter of the Year awards."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/spanish-language/": {"t": "Spanish language", "s": "A global Romance language originating in the Kingdom of Castile."}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/italian-language/": {"t": "Italian language", "s": "A Romance language of the Indo-European family, standardised from literary Florentine Tuscan."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/german-language/": {"t": "German language", "s": "German, known natively as Deutsch (pronounced [dɔɪ̯tʃ]), belongs to the West Germanic branch of the Indo-European language family and is spoken primarily across"}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/dutch-language/": {"t": "Dutch language", "s": "A West Germanic language spoken by millions across Europe, the Americas, and beyond."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/languages-and-writing-systems/russian-language/": {"t": "Russian language", "s": "An East Slavic language of the Indo-European family, native to Russia and widely spoken across Eurasia."}, "https://codexery.com/angel-records-artists/e/angel-records-artists/charles-aznavour/": {"t": "Charles Aznavour", "s": "French-Armenian singer-songwriter and diplomat."}, "https://codexery.com/music/e/music/west-side-story/": {"t": "West Side Story", "s": "A landmark musical adaptation of Romeo and Juliet."}, "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/e/composers-and-musicians/leonard-bernstein/": {"t": "Leonard Bernstein", "s": "First American-born conductor to receive international acclaim.", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/img/composers-and-musicians/leonard-bernstein.webp", "c": "Jack Mitchell · via Wikipedia: Leonard Bernstein · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/education-schools/e/education-and-schools/stanford-university/": {"t": "Stanford University", "s": "Private research university in Stanford, California, founded in 1885 by Leland and Jane Stanford.", "i": "https://codexery.com/education-schools/img/education-and-schools/stanford-university.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Stanford University · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/literary-forms-tropes/e/literary-forms-and-tropes/author/": {"t": "Author", "s": "Creator of original published works, holding exclusive copyright."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/madrid/": {"t": "Madrid", "s": "Capital of Spain, political, economic and cultural centre, and home to the Royal Palace and the Golden Triangle of Art."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/cultural/barcelona/": {"t": "Barcelona", "s": "Capital of Catalonia, Mediterranean metropolis, and global cultural hub."}, "https://codexery.com/public-holidays-observances/e/public-holidays-and-observances/shabbat/": {"t": "Shabbat", "s": "Judaism's weekly day of rest and spiritual contemplation."}, "https://codexery.com/music-genres-styles/e/music-genres-and-styles/klezmer/": {"t": "Klezmer", "s": "Instrumental music tradition of Ashkenazi Jews from Central and Eastern Europe."}, "https://codexery.com/children-s-and-young-adult-literature/e/childrens-and-young-adult-literature/anne-frank/": {"t": "Anne Frank", "s": "German-born Jewish diarist and Holocaust victim."}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/library-of-congress/": {"t": "Library of Congress", "s": "Oldest federal cultural institution and de facto national library of the United States.", "i": "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/img/media-and-publishing/library-of-congress.webp", "c": "Library of Congress Life · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/non-british-television-series-based-on/e/non-british-television-series-based-on-british-television-se/dancing-stars-austrian-tv-series/": {"t": "Dancing Stars (Austrian TV series)", "s": "Austrian version of the British dance competition."}, "https://codexery.com/instruments/e/musical-instruments/the-clarinet/": {"t": "The Clarinet", "s": "Single-reed woodwind with cylindrical bore and flared bell.", "i": "https://codexery.com/instruments/img/musical-instruments/the-clarinet.webp", "c": "Auckland Museum Collections from Auckland, Aotearoa New Zealand · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/performance-voice/e/performance-and-voice/alto-saxophone/": {"t": "Alto saxophone", "s": "The most common saxophone, central to jazz and classical music."}, "https://codexery.com/arista-records-artists/e/arista-records-artists/randy-brecker/": {"t": "Randy Brecker", "s": "American trumpeter, flugelhornist, and composer."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/mexico-city/": {"t": "Mexico City", "s": "La Ciudad de los Palacios"}, "https://codexery.com/arista-records-artists/e/arista-records-artists/brecker-brothers/": {"t": "Brecker Brothers", "s": "Jazz fusion duo of brothers Michael and Randy Brecker."}, "https://codexery.com/luke-combs/e/places/paul-simon/": {"t": "Paul Simon", "s": "American singer-songwriter known for folk-rock and global influences."}, "https://codexery.com/roots-rock-music-groups/e/roots-rock-music-groups/dire-straits/": {"t": "Dire Straits", "s": "British roots rock band formed in 1977."}, "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/e/composers-and-musicians/joni-mitchell/": {"t": "Joni Mitchell", "s": "Canadian singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist and painter.", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/img/composers-and-musicians/joni-mitchell.webp", "c": "Library of Congress Life · via Wikipedia: Joni Mitchell · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/singer-songwriters/e/singer-songwriters/billy-joel/": {"t": "Billy Joel", "s": "American singer-songwriter and pianist known as the Piano Man."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/john-lennon/": {"t": "John Lennon", "s": "Founder of the Beatles, peace activist, and solo artist."}, "https://codexery.com/singer-songwriters/e/singer-songwriters/bob-dylan/": {"t": "Bob Dylan", "s": "American singer-songwriter and Nobel laureate in literature"}, "https://codexery.com/iconic-songs-albums/e/iconic-songs-and-albums/highway-61-revisited/": {"t": "Highway 61 Revisited", "s": "Sixth studio album by Bob Dylan, released August 30, 1965.", "i": "https://codexery.com/iconic-songs-albums/img/iconic-songs-and-albums/highway-61-revisited.webp", "c": "usfs_Eastern_Region · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/columbia-records-artists/e/columbia-records-artists/eric-andersen/": {"t": "Eric Andersen", "s": "American folk singer-songwriter with songs recorded by many artists."}, "https://codexery.com/concord-music-group/e/concord-music-group/vanguard-records/": {"t": "Vanguard Records", "s": "American label founded 1950, known for classical, jazz, folk, blues."}, "https://codexery.com/co-ed-groups/e/co-ed-groups/peter-paul-and-mary/": {"t": "Peter, Paul and Mary", "s": "American folk trio that helped popularize the folk music revival in the 1960s."}, "https://codexery.com/rock-music-groups-from-chicago/e/rock-music-groups-from-chicago/the-electric-flag/": {"t": "The Electric Flag", "s": "Chicago blues-rock band with a horn-driven American sound."}, "https://codexery.com/cleopatra-records-artists/e/cleopatra-records-artists/quicksilver-messenger-service/": {"t": "Quicksilver Messenger Service", "s": "San Francisco psychedelic rock band formed in 1965."}, "https://codexery.com/nhl-arenas/e/nhl-arenas/madison-square-garden/": {"t": "Madison Square Garden", "s": "The fourth Madison Square Garden, atop Penn Station since 1968."}, "https://codexery.com/songs-compositions/e/songs-and-compositions/bitches-brew/": {"t": "Bitches Brew", "s": "Miles Davis's electric landmark that reshaped jazz and rock."}, "https://codexery.com/challenge-records-artists/e/challenge-records-artists/seals-crofts/": {"t": "Seals & Crofts", "s": "American soft rock duo known for three No. 6 hits."}, "https://codexery.com/checker-records-artists/e/checker-records-artists/fontella-bass/": {"t": "Fontella Bass", "s": "R&B and soul singer known for \"Rescue Me\"."}, "/e/jewish-jazz-musicians/tony-crombie/": {"t": "Tony Crombie", "s": "English jazz drummer and bandleader who shaped British modern jazz."}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/religious-traditions/orthodox-judaism/": {"t": "Orthodox Judaism", "s": "The traditionalist branches of Judaism, holding the Written and Oral Torah as divinely revealed at Sinai.", "i": "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/img/religious-traditions/orthodox-judaism.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Orthodox Judaism · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/german-inventions/e/german-inventions/accordion/": {"t": "Accordion", "s": "A bellows-driven free-reed instrument with melody and accompaniment sections."}, "https://codexery.com/dance-band-bandleaders/e/dance-band-bandleaders/lou-preager/": {"t": "Lou Preager", "s": "English pianist, dance band leader, disc jockey and businessman."}, "https://codexery.com/instruments/e/musical-instruments/the-trumpet/": {"t": "The Trumpet", "s": "A brass instrument used in music and signaling since antiquity.", "i": "https://codexery.com/instruments/img/musical-instruments/the-trumpet.webp", "c": "hpgruesen · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/europe/": {"t": "Europe", "s": "Second-smallest continent, birthplace of Western civilisation and European Union."}, "https://codexery.com/comedians-and-comic-actors/e/comedians-and-comic-actors/victor-borge/": {"t": "Victor Borge", "s": "Danish-American pianist and comedian known for musical comedy."}, "https://codexery.com/british-women-jazz-singers/e/british-women-jazz-singers/terry-devon/": {"t": "Terry Devon", "s": "British jazz singer who turned to artist management."}, "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/e/diseases-and-conditions/prostate-cancer/": {"t": "Prostate cancer", "s": "Prostate cancer: uncontrolled growth of prostate cells, often detected by PSA screening.", "i": "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/img/diseases-and-conditions/prostate-cancer.webp", "c": "Cancer Research UK · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/musical-genres-and-styles/e/musical-genres-and-styles/classical-music/": {"t": "Classical music", "s": "Western art music tradition emphasizing formality and polyphony."}, "https://codexery.com/composers/e/great-composers/gustav-mahler/": {"t": "Gustav Mahler", "s": "Austro-Bohemian Romantic composer and conductor", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers/img/great-composers/gustav-mahler.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Gustav Mahler · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/composers/e/great-composers/johann-sebastian-bach/": {"t": "Johann Sebastian Bach", "s": "Master of counterpoint and Baroque composition", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers/img/great-composers/johann-sebastian-bach.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: List of compositions by Johann Sebastian Bach · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/composers/e/great-composers/ludwig-van-beethoven/": {"t": "Ludwig van Beethoven", "s": "German composer whose work bridged Classical and Romantic eras.", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers/img/great-composers/ludwig-van-beethoven.webp", "c": "Joseph Karl Stieler · via Wikipedia: Ludwig van Beethoven · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/composers/e/great-composers/richard-wagner/": {"t": "Richard Wagner", "s": "German composer who revolutionized opera through his concept of the Gesamtkunstwerk.", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers/img/great-composers/richard-wagner.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Richard Wagner · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/composers/e/great-composers/robert-schumann/": {"t": "Robert Schumann", "s": "German Romantic composer, pianist, and music critic.", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers/img/great-composers/robert-schumann.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Robert Schumann · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/composers/e/great-composers/wolfgang-amadeus-mozart/": {"t": "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart", "s": "Classical composer and child prodigy who completed over 800 works.", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers/img/great-composers/wolfgang-amadeus-mozart.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Death of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/klezmer-groups/e/klezmer-groups/masada-band/": {"t": "Masada (band)", "s": "John Zorn's radical Jewish music ensemble blending klezmer and free jazz."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-italy/e/world-heritage-sites-in-italy/genoa/": {"t": "Genoa", "s": "Capital of Liguria and historic maritime republic on the Gulf of Genoa."}, "https://codexery.com/cimp-artists/e/cimp-artists/mark-feldman/": {"t": "Mark Feldman", "s": "American jazz violinist active since the 1970s."}, "/e/jewish-jazz-musicians/greg-cohen/": {"t": "Greg Cohen", "s": "American jazz bassist with four decades of diverse collaborations."}, "/e/jewish-jazz-musicians/kenny-davern/": {"t": "Kenny Davern", "s": "American jazz clarinetist and co-founder of Soprano Summit."}, "https://codexery.com/film-and-theater-icons/e/film-and-theater-icons/woody-allen/": {"t": "Woody Allen", "s": "Heywood \"Woody\" Allen (born Allan Stewart Konigsberg; November 30, 1935) is an American filmmaker, actor, writer, and comedian active for over seventy years.", "i": "https://codexery.com/film-and-theater-icons/img/film-and-theater-icons/woody-allen.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Woody Allen · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/pop-rock-solo-artists/e/pop-and-rock-solo-artists/tom-waits/": {"t": "Tom Waits", "s": "American singer-songwriter known for his gravelly voice and lyrics about society's underbelly."}, "https://codexery.com/modernist-20th-century-composers/e/modernist-and-20th-century-composers/laurie-anderson/": {"t": "Laurie Anderson", "s": "American avant-garde artist known for multimedia and electronic music.", "i": "https://codexery.com/modernist-20th-century-composers/img/modernist-and-20th-century-composers/laurie-anderson.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Laurie Anderson · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/luke-combs/e/places/willie-nelson/": {"t": "Willie Nelson", "s": "American outlaw country singer, guitarist, and activist."}, "https://codexery.com/auteur-film-directors/e/auteur-film-directors/robert-altman/": {"t": "Robert Altman", "s": "American filmmaker of the New Hollywood era.", "i": "https://codexery.com/auteur-film-directors/img/auteur-film-directors/robert-altman.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Robert Altman · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/musical-genres-and-styles/e/musical-genres-and-styles/big-band/": {"t": "Big band", "s": "Large jazz ensemble with written arrangements and four instrumental sections.", "i": "https://codexery.com/musical-genres-and-styles/img/musical-genres-and-styles/big-band.webp", "c": "Stuart Wood · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/coral-reefs/e/coral-reefs/coral/": {"t": "Coral", "s": "Colonial marine animals that build tropical and deep-sea reefs."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/new-york-city/": {"t": "New York City", "s": "The most populous city in the United States, a global center of finance, culture, and diplomacy."}, "https://codexery.com/apex-records-artists/e/apex-records-artists/maynard-ferguson/": {"t": "Maynard Ferguson", "s": "Canadian jazz trumpeter and bandleader known for high-register playing."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/elvis-presley/": {"t": "Elvis Presley", "s": "The King of Rock and Roll"}, "https://codexery.com/american-swing-musical-groups/e/american-swing-musical-groups/tuba-skinny/": {"t": "Tuba Skinny", "s": "New Orleans street band reviving pre-phonograph jazz."}, "https://codexery.com/atlantic-records-artists/e/atlantic-records-artists/mose-allison/": {"t": "Mose Allison", "s": "Jazz and blues pianist known for ironic songwriting."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/e/jazz-innovators/art-blakey/": {"t": "Art Blakey", "s": "The archetypal hard bop group of the late 50s"}, "https://codexery.com/cadet-records-artists/e/cadet-records-artists/kenny-burrell/": {"t": "Kenny Burrell", "s": "American jazz guitarist, singer, composer, and educator.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cadet-records-artists/img/cadet-records-artists/kenny-burrell.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Kenny Burrell · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/cti-records-artists/e/cti-records-artists/urbie-green/": {"t": "Urbie Green", "s": "American jazz trombonist with over 250 recordings."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/e/jazz-innovators/coleman-hawkins/": {"t": "Coleman Hawkins", "s": "The first great tenor saxophonist, whose 1939 'Body and Soul' marked a turning point in jazz."}, "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/e/writers-and-poets/jack-kerouac/": {"t": "Jack Kerouac", "s": "Beat Generation pioneer and master of spontaneous prose"}, "https://codexery.com/cti-records-artists/e/cti-records-artists/lalo-schifrin/": {"t": "Lalo Schifrin", "s": "Composer of iconic film and television scores."}, "https://codexery.com/cti-records-artists/e/cti-records-artists/astrud-gilberto/": {"t": "Astrud Gilberto", "s": "Bossa nova singer known for \"The Girl from Ipanema.\"", "i": "https://codexery.com/cti-records-artists/img/cti-records-artists/astrud-gilberto.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Astrud Gilberto · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/vocalese-singers/e/vocalese-singers/mark-murphy-singer/": {"t": "Mark Murphy (singer)", "s": "American jazz singer known for vocal improvisation and Down Beat awards."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/england/": {"t": "England", "s": "Land of the Angles, birthplace of football and the Industrial Revolution."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/second-world-war/": {"t": "Second World War", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Axis, deadliest in history."}, "https://codexery.com/american-science-fiction-war-films/e/american-science-fiction-war-films/independence-day-1996-film/": {"t": "Independence Day (1996 film)", "s": "Earth. Take a good look. It could be your last."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/writers/sandra-bullock/": {"t": "Sandra Bullock", "s": "American actress and producer; won an Academy Award for The Blind Side."}, "https://codexery.com/military-science-fiction-films/e/military-science-fiction-films/the-iron-giant/": {"t": "The Iron Giant", "s": "A boy befriends a giant robot in Cold War America."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/writers/john-travolta/": {"t": "John Travolta", "s": "From Saturday Night Fever to Pulp Fiction: The enduring star of stage and screen."}, "https://codexery.com/american-horror-drama-films/e/american-horror-drama-films/bug-2006-film/": {"t": "Bug (2006 film)", "s": "A descent into paranoia and delusion in a motel room."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/writers/ren-e-zellweger/": {"t": "Renée Zellweger", "s": "Academy Award-winning actress known for Bridget Jones, Chicago, and Judy."}, "https://codexery.com/supernatural/e/world/new-orleans-louisiana/": {"t": "New Orleans, Louisiana", "s": "The Crescent City on the Mississippi, where Creole culture, Voodoo and Mardi Gras grew up together.", "i": "https://codexery.com/supernatural/img/world/new-orleans-louisiana.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: New Orleans · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/japanese-language/": {"t": "Japanese language", "s": "The principal language of the Japonic family, spoken by over 123 million people, primarily in Japan."}, "https://codexery.com/stride-pianists/e/stride-pianists/james-booker/": {"t": "James Booker", "s": "New Orleans pianist known as 'the Black Liberace.'"}, "https://codexery.com/performing-arts-music-genres/e/performing-arts-and-music-genres/broadway-theatre/": {"t": "Broadway theatre", "s": "The highest commercial level of live theater in the English-speaking world."}, "https://codexery.com/christian-saints-early-church-fathers/e/christian-saints-and-early-church-fathers/pope-benedict-xvi/": {"t": "Pope Benedict XVI", "s": "First pope to resign since 1415; defender of traditional Catholic values.", "i": "https://codexery.com/christian-saints-early-church-fathers/img/christian-saints-and-early-church-fathers/pope-benedict-xvi.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Resignation of Pope Benedict XVI · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/musical-forms-and-genres/e/musical-forms-and-genres/rock-and-roll/": {"t": "Rock and roll", "s": "Genre of popular music evolving in the United States in the late 1940s and early 1950s."}, "https://codexery.com/pioneers-of-rock-roll/e/pioneers-of-rock-and-roll/bill-haley/": {"t": "Bill Haley", "s": "American rock and roll musician who popularized the genre."}, "https://codexery.com/brunswick-records-artists/e/brunswick-records-artists/bill-haley-his-comets/": {"t": "Bill Haley & His Comets", "s": "American rock and roll pioneers of the 1950s."}, "https://codexery.com/rock-music-groups-from-philadelphia/e/rock-music-groups-from-philadelphia/freddie-bell-and-the-bellboys/": {"t": "Freddie Bell and the Bellboys", "s": "Vocal group that influenced early rock and roll."}, "https://codexery.com/universal-music-group/e/universal-music-group/decca-records/": {"t": "Decca Records", "s": "British-American label known for technical innovation and diverse catalogues."}, "https://codexery.com/emi/e/emi/columbia-graphophone-company/": {"t": "Columbia Graphophone Company", "s": "British gramophone company that merged to form EMI."}, "https://codexery.com/1960s-british-crime-television-series/e/1960s-british-crime-television-series/man-from-interpol/": {"t": "Man from Interpol", "s": "A Danziger crime series about an Interpol agent."}, "https://codexery.com/british-horror-films/e/british-horror-films/the-tell-tale-heart-1960-film/": {"t": "The Tell-Tale Heart (1960 film)", "s": "A British B-film loose adaptation of Poe's classic tale."}, "https://codexery.com/pioneers-of-rock-roll/e/pioneers-of-rock-and-roll/gene-vincent/": {"t": "Gene Vincent", "s": "American rockabilly pioneer known as the Screaming End."}, "https://codexery.com/apollo-records-artists/e/apollo-records-artists/illinois-jacquet/": {"t": "Illinois Jacquet", "s": "Jazz tenor saxophonist known for his Flying Home solo."}, "https://codexery.com/apollo-records-artists/e/apollo-records-artists/eddie-lockjaw-davis/": {"t": "Eddie \"Lockjaw\" Davis", "s": "American jazz tenor saxophonist known as Lockjaw."}, "/e/jewish-jazz-musicians/al-cohn/": {"t": "Al Cohn", "s": "American jazz saxophonist, arranger, and composer."}, "https://codexery.com/antilles-records-artists/e/antilles-records-artists/johnny-griffin/": {"t": "Johnny Griffin", "s": "American jazz tenor saxophonist and hard bop pioneer.", "i": "https://codexery.com/antilles-records-artists/img/antilles-records-artists/johnny-griffin.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Johnny Griffin · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/cti-records-artists/e/cti-records-artists/wes-montgomery/": {"t": "Wes Montgomery", "s": "American jazz guitarist known for thumb-picking and octave technique."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/romania/": {"t": "Romania", "s": "A country at the crossroads of Central and Southeastern Europe, rich in history and natural beauty."}, "https://codexery.com/challenge-records-artists/e/challenge-records-artists/bucky-pizzarelli/": {"t": "Bucky Pizzarelli", "s": "American jazz guitarist and longtime NBC staff musician.", "i": "https://codexery.com/challenge-records-artists/img/challenge-records-artists/bucky-pizzarelli.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Bucky Pizzarelli · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/cadet-records-artists/e/cadet-records-artists/don-patterson-organist/": {"t": "Don Patterson (organist)", "s": "American jazz organist who recorded for Prestige and Muse."}, "https://codexery.com/cti-records-artists/e/cti-records-artists/eric-gale/": {"t": "Eric Gale", "s": "American jazz and jazz fusion guitarist, session musician, and member of Stuff.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cti-records-artists/img/cti-records-artists/eric-gale.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Eric Gale · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/21st-century-american-jazz-composers/e/21st-century-american-jazz-composers/dave-grusin/": {"t": "Dave Grusin", "s": "Academy Award-winning composer, jazz pianist, and GRP Records co-founder."}, "https://codexery.com/cti-records-artists/e/cti-records-artists/don-sebesky/": {"t": "Don Sebesky", "s": "Arranger, composer, and trombonist with three Grammy wins."}, "https://codexery.com/candid-records-artists/e/candid-records-artists/pee-wee-russell/": {"t": "Pee Wee Russell", "s": "American jazz clarinetist with a highly individualistic, spontaneous style that defied classification."}, "https://codexery.com/dixieland-jazz-musicians/e/dixieland-jazz-musicians/red-allen/": {"t": "Red Allen", "s": "Trumpeter who first fully integrated Louis Armstrong's innovations."}, "https://codexery.com/stride-pianists/e/stride-pianists/ralph-sutton/": {"t": "Ralph Sutton", "s": "Stride pianist in the tradition of James P. Johnson and Fats Waller."}, "https://codexery.com/candid-records-artists/e/candid-records-artists/art-hodes/": {"t": "Art Hodes", "s": "Russian-born American jazz and blues pianist.", "i": "https://codexery.com/candid-records-artists/img/candid-records-artists/art-hodes.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Art Hodes · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/chesky-records-artists/e/chesky-records-artists/howard-alden/": {"t": "Howard Alden", "s": "American jazz guitarist and seven-string player."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-arrangers/e/jazz-arrangers/james-chirillo/": {"t": "James Chirillo", "s": "American jazz guitarist, banjoist, composer, arranger, and band leader."}, "https://codexery.com/dixieland-jazz-musicians/e/dixieland-jazz-musicians/steve-lacy-saxophonist/": {"t": "Steve Lacy (saxophonist)", "s": "American soprano saxophonist and composer of progressive dixieland and experimental jazz."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/pennsylvania/": {"t": "Pennsylvania", "s": "The Keystone State", "i": "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/img/countries-and-regions/pennsylvania.webp", "c": "Simtropolitan, Jean-Pierre Demailly (old version)\npermission=\n\n\n\nInsignia\n\nThis image shows a flag, a coat of arms, a seal or some other official insignia. The  · via Wikipedia: Pennsylvania · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/coral-records-artists/e/coral-records-artists/martha-tilton/": {"t": "Martha Tilton", "s": "Singer known for her work with Benny Goodman and Capitol Records."}, "https://codexery.com/swing-bandleaders/e/swing-bandleaders/tommy-dorsey/": {"t": "Tommy Dorsey", "s": "Smooth-toned trombonist and big band leader of the swing era."}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-depictions-of-jazz-musicians/e/cultural-depictions-of-jazz-musicians/the-benny-goodman-story/": {"t": "The Benny Goodman Story", "s": "A musical biography of clarinetist and bandleader Benny Goodman."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/culture/london/": {"t": "London", "s": "A global city on the Thames, London blends nearly 2,000 years of history with a vibrant, multicultural present."}, "https://codexery.com/british-jazz-bandleaders/e/british-jazz-bandleaders/george-scott-wood/": {"t": "George Scott-Wood", "s": "British pianist, accordionist, arranger and bandleader."}, "https://codexery.com/composers-and-songwriters/e/composers-and-songwriters/b-b-king/": {"t": "B. B. King", "s": "American blues guitarist and singer known as 'The King of the Blues.'"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-philadelphia/e/jazz-musicians-from-philadelphia/benny-golson/": {"t": "Benny Golson", "s": "Tenor saxophonist, composer, and arranger of jazz standards."}, "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/e/diseases-and-conditions/pneumonia/": {"t": "Pneumonia", "s": "Inflammatory lung condition primarily affecting alveoli, caused by infection.", "i": "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/img/diseases-and-conditions/pneumonia.webp", "c": "Nephron · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/musical-forms-and-genres/e/musical-forms-and-genres/orchestra/": {"t": "Orchestra", "s": "Large instrumental ensemble central to classical and romantic music."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/ancient-cities/jerusalem/": {"t": "Jerusalem", "s": "A holy city to Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, and a focal point of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict."}, "https://codexery.com/scat-singers/e/scat-singers/sheila-jordan/": {"t": "Sheila Jordan", "s": "American jazz singer known for bebop scat and improvisation."}, "https://codexery.com/male-jazz-musicians/e/male-jazz-musicians/vyacheslav-ganelin/": {"t": "Vyacheslav Ganelin", "s": "Lithuanian–Israeli free jazz pianist and composer."}, "https://codexery.com/music-theory/e/music-theory/leitmotif/": {"t": "Leitmotif", "s": "A recurring musical phrase tied to a person, place, or idea."}, "https://codexery.com/instruments/e/musical-instruments/the-guitar/": {"t": "The Guitar", "s": "A chordophone from the reference compendium."}, "https://codexery.com/american-women-jazz-pianists/e/american-women-jazz-pianists/marilyn-crispell/": {"t": "Marilyn Crispell", "s": "American jazz pianist and composer known for free jazz."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-chicago/e/jazz-musicians-from-chicago/hamid-drake/": {"t": "Hamid Drake", "s": "American jazz drummer and percussionist known for hand drumming and global influences."}, "https://codexery.com/instruments/e/musical-instruments/the-double-bass/": {"t": "The Double bass", "s": "Largest and lowest-pitched chordophone in the modern symphony orchestra."}, "https://codexery.com/american-women-jazz-pianists/e/american-women-jazz-pianists/marian-mcpartland/": {"t": "Marian McPartland", "s": "English-American jazz pianist, composer, and radio host."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-houston/e/jazz-musicians-from-houston/billy-harper/": {"t": "Billy Harper", "s": "Tenor saxophonist with a stern, hard-as-nails sound."}, "/e/jewish-jazz-musicians/michael-brecker/": {"t": "Michael Brecker", "s": "American jazz saxophonist and composer on over 900 albums."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/e/jazz-innovators/dexter-gordon/": {"t": "Dexter Gordon", "s": "American jazz tenor saxophonist and bebop pioneer.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/img/jazz-innovators/dexter-gordon.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Bebop · see source"}}