{"https://codexery.com/instruments/e/musical-instruments/the-saxophone/": {"t": "The Saxophone", "s": "Single-reed woodwind invented by Adolphe Sax in the early 1840s and patented on 28 June 1846.", "i": "https://codexery.com/instruments/img/musical-instruments/the-saxophone.webp", "c": "Amati Kraslice · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/nigerian-states/e/nigerian-states/niger-state/": {"t": "Niger State", "s": "Largest state in Nigeria, key in energy and agriculture.", "i": "https://codexery.com/nigerian-states/img/nigerian-states/niger-state.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Niger State · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/world-music-and-traditional/e/world-music-and-traditional/hugh-masekela/": {"t": "Hugh Masekela", "s": "South African trumpeter and father of South African jazz."}, "https://codexery.com/contemporary-r-b-duos/e/contemporary-r-and-b-duos/mary-mary/": {"t": "Mary Mary", "s": "Gospel duo blending R&B, hip-hop, and soul."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/culture/london/": {"t": "London", "s": "A global city on the Thames, London blends nearly 2,000 years of history with a vibrant, multicultural present."}, "https://codexery.com/olympic-boxing-venues/e/olympic-boxing-venues/excel-london/": {"t": "Excel London", "s": "Exhibition centre and 2012 Olympic boxing venue."}, "https://codexery.com/business-magnates-tycoons/e/business-magnates-and-tycoons/aliko-dangote/": {"t": "Aliko Dangote", "s": "Nigerian business magnate and the world's richest black man."}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-and-historical-regions/e/cultural-and-historical-regions/galicia-spain/": {"t": "Galicia (Spain)", "s": "Northwest Spanish region with Celtic roots and self-government."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-of-the-world/e/cities-of-the-world/caracas/": {"t": "Caracas", "s": "Capital and largest city of Venezuela, cultural and economic hub."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-fusion-musicians/e/jazz-fusion-musicians/jeff-berlin/": {"t": "Jeff Berlin", "s": "American jazz rock bassist known for his work with Bruford.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-fusion-musicians/img/jazz-fusion-musicians/jeff-berlin.webp", "c": "Sandro Halank, Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/chesky-records-artists/e/chesky-records-artists/paquito-d-rivera/": {"t": "Paquito D'Rivera", "s": "Cuban-American saxophonist and clarinetist blending Latin jazz and classical."}, "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/e/composers-and-musicians/julio-iglesias/": {"t": "Julio Iglesias", "s": "The most commercially successful Spanish singer in history, with over 300 million records sold worldwide.", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/img/composers-and-musicians/julio-iglesias.webp", "c": "Alejandro Vilar · via Wikipedia: Julio Iglesias · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/bubblegum-pop-groups/e/bubblegum-pop-groups/the-jackson-5/": {"t": "The Jackson 5", "s": "American pop band from Gary, Indiana, formed in 1964."}, "https://codexery.com/american-r-b-girl-groups/e/american-r-and-b-girl-groups/the-supremes/": {"t": "The Supremes", "s": "Motown's most successful act of the 1960s."}, "https://codexery.com/capitol-latin-artists/e/capitol-latin-artists/ricardo-montaner/": {"t": "Ricardo Montaner", "s": "Argentine-born Latin singer with over 10 million records sold.", "i": "https://codexery.com/capitol-latin-artists/img/capitol-latin-artists/ricardo-montaner.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Ricardo Montaner · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-causes-of-cancer/e/infectious-causes-of-cancer/stomach-cancer/": {"t": "Stomach cancer", "s": "A malignant tumor of the stomach lining, often diagnosed late."}, "https://codexery.com/nu-jazz-musicians/e/nu-jazz-musicians/robert-glasper/": {"t": "Robert Glasper", "s": "Pianist and producer blending jazz with hip-hop and R&B."}, "https://codexery.com/brainfeeder-artists/e/brainfeeder-artists/kamasi-washington/": {"t": "Kamasi Washington", "s": "American jazz saxophonist and founding member of West Coast Get Down."}, "https://codexery.com/21st-century-american-jazz-composers/e/21st-century-american-jazz-composers/herbie-hancock/": {"t": "Herbie Hancock", "s": "Jazz pianist, composer, and pioneer of fusion and electronic music."}, "https://codexery.com/british-colonization-of-the-americas/e/british-colonization-of-the-americas/british-guiana/": {"t": "British Guiana", "s": "British colony on South America's north coast, now Guyana.", "i": "https://codexery.com/british-colonization-of-the-americas/img/british-colonization-of-the-americas/british-guiana.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: British Guiana · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/islands/e/islands/trinidad/": {"t": "Trinidad", "s": "Southernmost Caribbean island, rich in biodiversity and oil."}, "https://codexery.com/british-jazz-bandleaders/e/british-jazz-bandleaders/harry-parry/": {"t": "Harry Parry", "s": "Welsh jazz clarinetist and BBC Radio Rhythm Club bandleader."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-guitarists/e/jazz-guitarists/lauderic-caton/": {"t": "Lauderic Caton", "s": "Trinidadian guitarist who pioneered electric guitar in British jazz."}, "https://codexery.com/record-labels-based-in-london/e/record-labels-based-in-london/honest-jon-s/": {"t": "Honest Jon's", "s": "London record shop and label since 1974."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/cultural/buenos-aires/": {"t": "Buenos Aires", "s": "The Autonomous City of Buenos Aires: a multicultural capital with eclectic European architecture."}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements/e/art-movements/fluxus/": {"t": "Fluxus", "s": "An international community emphasizing chance-based process over finished product."}, "https://codexery.com/latin-american-cities/e/latin-american-cities/la-plata/": {"t": "La Plata", "s": "Planned capital of Buenos Aires province, founded in 1882."}, "https://codexery.com/cedille-records-artists/e/cedille-records-artists/chicago-symphony-orchestra/": {"t": "Chicago Symphony Orchestra", "s": "One of the Big Five American orchestras, founded in 1891."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-record-labels/e/jazz-record-labels/hat-hut-records/": {"t": "Hat Hut Records", "s": "Swiss label known for avant-garde jazz and classical releases."}, "https://codexery.com/cadence-jazz-records-artists/e/cadence-jazz-records-artists/pandelis-karayorgis/": {"t": "Pandelis Karayorgis", "s": "Greek-born pianist and composer based in Boston."}, "https://codexery.com/global-pop-folk-legends/e/global-pop-and-folk-legends/manu-dibango/": {"t": "Manu Dibango", "s": "Cameroonian saxophonist and vibraphonist who fused jazz, funk, and traditional music."}, "https://codexery.com/global-world-music-stars/e/global-and-world-music-stars/oliver-mtukudzi/": {"t": "Oliver Mtukudzi", "s": "Zimbabwean musician and activist known for Tuku Music."}, "https://codexery.com/sony-bmg-artists/e/sony-bmg-artists/b-la-fleck-and-the-flecktones/": {"t": "Béla Fleck and the Flecktones", "s": "American jazz fusion band blending bluegrass, jazz, and world music."}, "https://codexery.com/instruments/e/musical-instruments/the-clarinet/": {"t": "The Clarinet", "s": "Single-reed woodwind with cylindrical bore and flared bell.", "i": "https://codexery.com/instruments/img/musical-instruments/the-clarinet.webp", "c": "Auckland Museum Collections from Auckland, Aotearoa New Zealand · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/vocal-jazz-ensembles/e/vocal-jazz-ensembles/sergio-mendes-and-brasil-66/": {"t": "Sergio Mendes and Brasil '66", "s": "Brazilian bossa nova and funk ensemble with international hits."}, "https://codexery.com/capitol-records-artists/e/capitol-records-artists/cannonball-adderley/": {"t": "Cannonball Adderley", "s": "American jazz alto saxophonist of the hard bop era."}, "https://codexery.com/brazilian-states/e/brazilian-states/rio-de-janeiro/": {"t": "Rio de Janeiro", "s": "Brazilian city that was capital of a European colonial power."}, "https://codexery.com/musical-genres-and-styles/e/musical-genres-and-styles/big-band/": {"t": "Big band", "s": "Large jazz ensemble with written arrangements and four instrumental sections.", "i": "https://codexery.com/musical-genres-and-styles/img/musical-genres-and-styles/big-band.webp", "c": "Stuart Wood · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/thai-rock-music-groups/e/thai-rock-music-groups/carabao-band/": {"t": "Carabao (band)", "s": "Thai rock band blending folk protest with world music."}, "https://codexery.com/global-pop-folk-legends/e/global-pop-and-folk-legends/pumpuang-duangjan/": {"t": "Pumpuang Duangjan", "s": "Thai singer and actress, honored as the Queen of Luk Thung."}, "https://codexery.com/major-islands-and-archipelagos/e/major-islands-and-archipelagos/barbados/": {"t": "Barbados", "s": "The southernmost island of the Caribbean, a former British colony turned republic."}, "https://codexery.com/angel-records-artists/e/angel-records-artists/roberta-flack/": {"t": "Roberta Flack", "s": "Singer and pianist who pioneered quiet storm and won consecutive Grammys."}, "https://codexery.com/chesky-records-artists/e/chesky-records-artists/monty-alexander/": {"t": "Monty Alexander", "s": "Jamaican American jazz pianist with a bright, swinging Caribbean style."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/new-york-city/": {"t": "New York City", "s": "The most populous city in the United States, a global center of finance, culture, and diplomacy."}, "https://codexery.com/asylum-records-artists/e/asylum-records-artists/teddy-pendergrass/": {"t": "Teddy Pendergrass", "s": "Soul singer paralyzed after crash, continued recording."}, "https://codexery.com/thunderball/e/thunderball/james-bond/": {"t": "James Bond", "s": "Fictional British Secret Service agent, code number 007."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/coastal/miami/": {"t": "Miami", "s": "Gateway to Latin America"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/e/jazz-innovators/art-blakey/": {"t": "Art Blakey", "s": "The archetypal hard bop group of the late 50s"}, "https://codexery.com/male-jazz-musicians/e/male-jazz-musicians/gustav-brom/": {"t": "Gustav Brom", "s": "Slovak-Czech big band leader and arranger."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/seoul/": {"t": "Seoul", "s": "The dynamic capital of South Korea, blending ancient history with cutting-edge modernity."}, "https://codexery.com/candid-records-artists/e/candid-records-artists/johnny-alegre-affinity/": {"t": "Johnny Alegre Affinity", "s": "Filipino jazz superband with a power trio core.", "i": "https://codexery.com/candid-records-artists/img/candid-records-artists/johnny-alegre-affinity.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Johnny Alegre Affinity · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/composers-and-songwriters/e/composers-and-songwriters/charlie-parker/": {"t": "Charlie Parker", "s": "American jazz saxophonist and bebop pioneer"}, "https://codexery.com/philippine-record-labels/e/philippine-record-labels/vicor-music/": {"t": "Vicor Music", "s": "Filipino record label founded by cousins Vic del Rosario and Orly Ilacad."}, "https://codexery.com/20th-century-jazz-composers/e/20th-century-jazz-composers/johnny-alegre/": {"t": "Johnny Alegre", "s": "Filipino jazz guitarist and composer."}, "https://codexery.com/instruments/e/musical-instruments/the-double-bass/": {"t": "The Double bass", "s": "Largest and lowest-pitched chordophone in the modern symphony orchestra."}, "https://codexery.com/instruments/e/musical-instruments/the-drum-kit/": {"t": "The Drum kit", "s": "A single-player percussion ensemble central to modern music.", "i": "https://codexery.com/instruments/img/musical-instruments/the-drum-kit.webp", "c": "Stephan Czuratis ( Jazz-face ) · CC BY-SA 2.5"}, "https://codexery.com/candid-records-artists/e/candid-records-artists/candid-records/": {"t": "Candid Records", "s": "Jazz label founded in 1960 by Archie Bleyer."}, "https://codexery.com/football-clubs-in-brazil/e/football-clubs-in-brazil/sc-internacional/": {"t": "SC Internacional", "s": "A democratic club with a rich history and international success."}, "https://codexery.com/international-and-comparative-law/e/international-and-comparative-law/organization-of-american-states/": {"t": "Organization of American States", "s": "Promoting democracy, human rights, and security across the Americas."}, "https://codexery.com/brazilian-states/e/brazilian-states/rio-grande-do-sul/": {"t": "Rio Grande do Sul", "s": "Southernmost Brazilian state with gaucho culture and high life expectancy."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/e/jazz-innovators/dizzy-gillespie/": {"t": "Dizzy Gillespie", "s": "Trumpeter and bebop pioneer who reshaped modern jazz.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/img/jazz-innovators/dizzy-gillespie.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Dizzy Gillespie · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/brazilian-folklore/e/brazilian-folklore/gaucho/": {"t": "Gaucho", "s": "Skilled horsemen of the South American pampas, brave and unruly."}, "https://codexery.com/latin-american-presidents/e/latin-american-presidents/fernando-collor-de-mello/": {"t": "Fernando Collor de Mello", "s": "32nd President of Brazil (1990–1992); youngest president in Brazilian history; resigned amid impeachment.", "i": "https://codexery.com/latin-american-presidents/img/latin-american-presidents/fernando-collor-de-mello.webp", "c": "Senado Federal · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/latin-american-presidents/e/latin-american-presidents/fernando-henrique-cardoso/": {"t": "Fernando Henrique Cardoso", "s": "Brazilian sociologist and 34th president of Brazil", "i": "https://codexery.com/latin-american-presidents/img/latin-american-presidents/fernando-henrique-cardoso.webp", "c": "Lula Oficial · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/antilles-records-artists/e/antilles-records-artists/ornette-coleman/": {"t": "Ornette Coleman", "s": "Principal founder of free jazz and a polarizing innovator.", "i": "https://codexery.com/antilles-records-artists/img/antilles-records-artists/ornette-coleman.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Ornette Coleman · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/decca-records-artists/e/decca-records-artists/shirley-bassey/": {"t": "Shirley Bassey", "s": "Welsh singer with three James Bond themes and seven decades of chart albums."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/cultural/prague/": {"t": "Prague", "s": "City of a Hundred Spires"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-oslo/e/jazz-musicians-from-oslo/per-oddvar-johansen/": {"t": "Per Oddvar Johansen", "s": "Norwegian jazz drummer and five-time Spellemannprisen winner."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/e/jazz-innovators/elvin-jones/": {"t": "Elvin Jones", "s": "American jazz drummer of the post-bop era, influential with Coltrane.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/img/jazz-innovators/elvin-jones.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Jazz drumming · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/pop-rock-solo-artists/e/pop-and-rock-solo-artists/sting-musician/": {"t": "Sting (musician)", "s": "English musician, frontman of the Police, solo artist."}}