{"https://codexery.com/1970s-american-television-news-shows/e/1970s-american-television-news-shows/today-american-tv-program/": {"t": "Today (American TV program)", "s": "The original American morning television news program."}, "https://codexery.com/1970s-american-television-news-shows/e/1970s-american-television-news-shows/cbs-evening-news/": {"t": "CBS Evening News", "s": "Flagship evening news program of CBS News since 1941.", "i": "https://codexery.com/1970s-american-television-news-shows/img/1970s-american-television-news-shows/cbs-evening-news.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: CBS Evening News · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/1980s-american-television-talk-shows/e/1980s-american-television-talk-shows/the-mike-douglas-show/": {"t": "The Mike Douglas Show", "s": "A pioneering syndicated daytime talk show blending conversation and music."}, "https://codexery.com/forms-of-government/e/forms-of-government/president-of-the-united-states/": {"t": "President of the United States", "s": "Head of state and government of the United States."}, "https://codexery.com/television-series-by-mark-goodson-bill/e/television-series-by-mark-goodson-bill-todman-productions/to-tell-the-truth/": {"t": "To Tell the Truth", "s": "Three contestants, one truth, four panelists."}, "https://codexery.com/mondo-films/e/mondo-films/is-there-sex-after-death/": {"t": "Is There Sex After Death?", "s": "A 1971 mockumentary answering: 'No, only affection.'"}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/the-new-york-times/": {"t": "The New York Times", "s": "The Gray Lady, a U.S."}, "https://codexery.com/authors-poets/e/authors-and-poets/mark-twain/": {"t": "Mark Twain", "s": "American writer, humorist, and essayist, author of Adventures of Huckleberry Finn."}, "https://codexery.com/1980s-american-television-talk-shows/e/1980s-american-television-talk-shows/the-phil-donahue-show/": {"t": "The Phil Donahue Show", "s": "Daytime talk show that pioneered audience participation."}, "https://codexery.com/social-reformers-and-humanitarians/e/social-reformers-and-humanitarians/jack-kevorkian/": {"t": "Jack Kevorkian", "s": "Pathologist and euthanasia advocate known as \"Dr. Death\"."}, "https://codexery.com/pioneers-of-alternative-medicine-and-pse/e/pioneers-of-alternative-medicine-and-pseudoscience/jenny-mccarthy/": {"t": "Jenny McCarthy", "s": "Playboy model turned actress and prominent anti-vaccine activist."}, "https://codexery.com/general-health-and-wellness/e/general-health-and-wellness/breastfeeding/": {"t": "Breastfeeding", "s": "Breastfeeding provides essential nutrition and immune benefits to infants and mothers."}, "https://codexery.com/magazines-newspapers/e/magazines-and-newspapers/esquire-magazine/": {"t": "Esquire (magazine)", "s": "The magazine for men."}, "https://codexery.com/corporations/e/corporations/mcdonald-s/": {"t": "McDonald's", "s": "The company has faced criticism concerning the nutritional content of its food, treatment of animals, environmental impact, and employee wages and working condi", "i": "https://codexery.com/corporations/img/corporations/mcdonald-s.webp", "c": "Dinkun Chen · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/deep-fried-foods-of-the-united-states/e/deep-fried-foods-of-the-united-states/twinkie/": {"t": "Twinkie", "s": "Golden sponge cake with creamy filling, deep-fried."}, "https://codexery.com/african-american-jazz-musicians/e/african-american-jazz-musicians/albert-ayler/": {"t": "Albert Ayler", "s": "Avant-garde saxophonist who redefined jazz with raw, spiritual sound.", "i": "https://codexery.com/african-american-jazz-musicians/img/african-american-jazz-musicians/albert-ayler.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Albert Ayler · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/free-jazz-saxophonists/e/free-jazz-saxophonists/charles-tyler-musician/": {"t": "Charles Tyler (musician)", "s": "American jazz saxophonist known for baritone and alto work."}, "https://codexery.com/byg-actuel-artists/e/byg-actuel-artists/sunny-murray/": {"t": "Sunny Murray", "s": "American drummer who pioneered free jazz percussion.", "i": "https://codexery.com/byg-actuel-artists/img/byg-actuel-artists/sunny-murray.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Sunny Murray · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/byg-actuel-artists/e/byg-actuel-artists/paul-bley/": {"t": "Paul Bley", "s": "Canadian pianist who shaped free jazz and early synthesizer performance.", "i": "https://codexery.com/byg-actuel-artists/img/byg-actuel-artists/paul-bley.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Paul Bley · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/e/jazz-innovators/elvin-jones/": {"t": "Elvin Jones", "s": "American jazz drummer of the post-bop era, influential with Coltrane."}, "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/e/composers-and-musicians/john-coltrane/": {"t": "John Coltrane", "s": "American jazz saxophonist and composer who pioneered modal and free jazz.", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/img/composers-and-musicians/john-coltrane.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: John Coltrane · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/post-bop-saxophonists/e/post-bop-saxophonists/pharoah-sanders/": {"t": "Pharoah Sanders", "s": "American saxophonist known for free jazz and spiritual jazz.", "i": "https://codexery.com/post-bop-saxophonists/img/post-bop-saxophonists/pharoah-sanders.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Pharoah Sanders · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/american-women-jazz-pianists/e/american-women-jazz-pianists/alice-coltrane/": {"t": "Alice Coltrane", "s": "Jazz pianist, harpist, composer, and spiritual leader.", "i": "https://codexery.com/american-women-jazz-pianists/img/american-women-jazz-pianists/alice-coltrane.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Alice Coltrane · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/post-bop-jazz-musicians/e/post-bop-jazz-musicians/jimmy-garrison/": {"t": "Jimmy Garrison", "s": "American jazz double bassist known for his work with John Coltrane."}, "https://codexery.com/american-male-jazz-musicians/e/american-male-jazz-musicians/rashied-ali/": {"t": "Rashied Ali", "s": "Avant-garde drummer who played with John Coltrane.", "i": "https://codexery.com/american-male-jazz-musicians/img/american-male-jazz-musicians/rashied-ali.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Rashied Ali · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/african-american-inventors/e/african-american-inventors/milford-graves/": {"t": "Milford Graves", "s": "Free jazz pioneer who freed drums from timekeeping.", "i": "https://codexery.com/african-american-inventors/img/african-american-inventors/milford-graves.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Milford Graves · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/avant-garde-jazz-flautists/e/avant-garde-jazz-flautists/sam-rivers-jazz-musician/": {"t": "Sam Rivers (jazz musician)", "s": "Avant-garde jazz flautist and multi-instrumentalist."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/cultural/florence/": {"t": "Florence", "s": "Birthplace of the Renaissance and capital of Tuscany."}, "https://codexery.com/beyonce/e/world/houston/": {"t": "Houston", "s": "Beyoncé's hometown, where Destiny's Child was formed."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-houston/e/jazz-musicians-from-houston/arnett-cobb/": {"t": "Arnett Cobb", "s": "Houston-born tenor saxophonist known as the Wild Man of the Tenor Sax.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-houston/img/jazz-musicians-from-houston/arnett-cobb.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Arnett Cobb · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/charly-records-artists/e/charly-records-artists/clarence-gatemouth-brown/": {"t": "Clarence \"Gatemouth\" Brown", "s": "Eclectic blues multi-instrumentalist who defied genre boundaries."}, "https://codexery.com/cool-jazz-saxophonists/e/cool-jazz-saxophonists/woody-herman/": {"t": "Woody Herman", "s": "Big band leader of the progressive Herds.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cool-jazz-saxophonists/img/cool-jazz-saxophonists/woody-herman.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Woody Herman · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/charly-records-artists/e/charly-records-artists/mickey-gilley/": {"t": "Mickey Gilley", "s": "American country singer with 42 top 40 hits.", "i": "https://codexery.com/charly-records-artists/img/charly-records-artists/mickey-gilley.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Mickey Gilley · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/coastal/los-angeles/": {"t": "Los Angeles", "s": "The City of Angels, a global hub of culture and commerce."}, "https://codexery.com/television-series-by-amblin/e/television-series-by-amblin-entertainment/fudge-tv-series/": {"t": "Fudge (TV series)", "s": "A children's series based on Judy Blume's Fudge novels."}, "https://codexery.com/chesky-records-artists/e/chesky-records-artists/ron-carter/": {"t": "Ron Carter", "s": "Most-recorded jazz bassist in history, cellist, and Miles Davis Quintet anchor.", "i": "https://codexery.com/chesky-records-artists/img/chesky-records-artists/ron-carter.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Ron Carter · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/avant-garde-jazz-guitarists/e/avant-garde-jazz-guitarists/buckethead/": {"t": "Buckethead", "s": "American guitarist known for his masked persona and prolific output."}, "https://codexery.com/avant-garde-jazz-guitarists/e/avant-garde-jazz-guitarists/bill-laswell/": {"t": "Bill Laswell", "s": "Bassist and producer of collision music across genres.", "i": "https://codexery.com/avant-garde-jazz-guitarists/img/avant-garde-jazz-guitarists/bill-laswell.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Bill Laswell · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/cti-records-artists/e/cti-records-artists/joe-henderson/": {"t": "Joe Henderson", "s": "American jazz tenor saxophonist and occasional flautist.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cti-records-artists/img/cti-records-artists/joe-henderson.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Joe Henderson · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/relentless-records-artists/e/relentless-records-artists/joss-stone/": {"t": "Joss Stone", "s": "English soul singer, songwriter, and actress.", "i": "https://codexery.com/relentless-records-artists/img/relentless-records-artists/joss-stone.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Joss Stone · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/american-state-capitals/e/american-state-capitals/hartford-connecticut/": {"t": "Hartford, Connecticut", "s": "Hartford: The Insurance Capital of the World and America's Filing Cabinet", "i": "https://codexery.com/american-state-capitals/img/american-state-capitals/hartford-connecticut.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Hartford, Connecticut · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/candid-records-artists/e/candid-records-artists/max-roach/": {"t": "Max Roach", "s": "Pioneering bebop drummer and composer who redefined jazz rhythm.", "i": "https://codexery.com/candid-records-artists/img/candid-records-artists/max-roach.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Max Roach · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-fusion-drummers/e/jazz-fusion-drummers/tony-williams-drummer/": {"t": "Tony Williams (drummer)", "s": "American jazz drummer and fusion pioneer."}, "https://codexery.com/bell-records-artists/e/bell-records-artists/the-drifters/": {"t": "The Drifters", "s": "American vocal group with three golden eras and many splinter groups."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/e/jazz-innovators/art-blakey/": {"t": "Art Blakey", "s": "The archetypal hard bop group of the late 50s"}, "https://codexery.com/hard-bop-trumpeters/e/hard-bop-trumpeters/wallace-roney/": {"t": "Wallace Roney", "s": "Miles Davis protégé and Grammy-winning hard bop trumpeter."}, "https://codexery.com/post-bop-jazz-musicians/e/post-bop-jazz-musicians/kenny-garrett/": {"t": "Kenny Garrett", "s": "Post-bop saxophonist and former Miles Davis band member."}, "https://codexery.com/performance-voice/e/performance-and-voice/alto-saxophone/": {"t": "Alto saxophone", "s": "The most common saxophone, central to jazz and classical music."}, "https://codexery.com/bebop-pianists/e/bebop-pianists/larry-willis/": {"t": "Larry Willis", "s": "American jazz pianist and composer across bebop, fusion, and avant-garde.", "i": "https://codexery.com/bebop-pianists/img/bebop-pianists/larry-willis.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Larry Willis · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/heads-up-international-artists/e/heads-up-international-artists/mike-stern/": {"t": "Mike Stern", "s": "American jazz guitarist known for his work with Miles Davis.", "i": "https://codexery.com/heads-up-international-artists/img/heads-up-international-artists/mike-stern.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Mike Stern · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/post-bop-jazz-musicians/e/post-bop-jazz-musicians/joe-lovano/": {"t": "Joe Lovano", "s": "American jazz saxophonist and multi-instrumentalist."}, "https://codexery.com/550-music-artists/e/550-music-artists/vernon-reid/": {"t": "Vernon Reid", "s": "Founder of Living Colour and eclectic guitarist.", "i": "https://codexery.com/550-music-artists/img/550-music-artists/vernon-reid.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Vernon Reid · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/e/branches-of-christianity/baptists/": {"t": "Baptists", "s": "Protestant tradition emphasizing believer's baptism and local church autonomy."}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/religious-traditions/bah-faith/": {"t": "Baháʼí Faith", "s": "Concept in the Baháʼí Faith referring to prophets as perfect mirrors of God's attributes."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-ensembles-from-new-york-city/e/jazz-ensembles-from-new-york-city/jazz-at-lincoln-center-orchestra/": {"t": "Jazz at Lincoln Center Orchestra", "s": "Big band and jazz orchestra led by Wynton Marsalis."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-detroit/e/jazz-musicians-from-detroit/barry-harris/": {"t": "Barry Harris", "s": "Bebop pianist, educator, and mentor to many jazz musicians.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-detroit/img/jazz-musicians-from-detroit/barry-harris.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Barry Harris · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/post-bop-jazz-musicians/e/post-bop-jazz-musicians/wynton-marsalis/": {"t": "Wynton Marsalis", "s": "Trumpeter, composer, educator, and jazz advocate."}, "https://codexery.com/scat-singers/e/scat-singers/cab-calloway/": {"t": "Cab Calloway", "s": "Master of scat singing and the Hi-de-ho man of jazz."}, "https://codexery.com/criss-cross-jazz-artists/e/criss-cross-jazz-artists/wycliffe-gordon/": {"t": "Wycliffe Gordon", "s": "American jazz trombonist, arranger, composer, and educator.", "i": "https://codexery.com/criss-cross-jazz-artists/img/criss-cross-jazz-artists/wycliffe-gordon.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Wycliffe Gordon · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/hard-bop-trumpeters/e/hard-bop-trumpeters/roy-hargrove/": {"t": "Roy Hargrove", "s": "Hard bop trumpeter who crossed genres and won two Grammys."}, "https://codexery.com/candid-records-artists/e/candid-records-artists/louis-hayes/": {"t": "Louis Hayes", "s": "American jazz drummer and band leader, NEA Jazz Master.", "i": "https://codexery.com/candid-records-artists/img/candid-records-artists/louis-hayes.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Louis Hayes · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/apollo-records-artists/e/apollo-records-artists/illinois-jacquet/": {"t": "Illinois Jacquet", "s": "Jazz tenor saxophonist known for his Flying Home solo."}, "https://codexery.com/candid-records-artists/e/candid-records-artists/eric-reed-musician/": {"t": "Eric Reed (musician)", "s": "American jazz pianist and composer."}, "https://codexery.com/blind-jazz-musicians/e/blind-jazz-musicians/marcus-roberts/": {"t": "Marcus Roberts", "s": "American jazz pianist rooted in traditional jazz styles."}, "https://codexery.com/diw-records-artists/e/diw-records-artists/rodney-whitaker/": {"t": "Rodney Whitaker", "s": "American jazz double bassist and educator from Detroit."}, "https://codexery.com/musical-forms-and-genres/e/musical-forms-and-genres/rhythm-and-blues/": {"t": "Rhythm and blues", "s": "A genre originating in African American communities in the 1940s."}, "https://codexery.com/coral-records-singles/e/coral-records-singles/the-train-kept-a-rollin/": {"t": "The Train Kept A-Rollin'", "s": "A jump blues that became a rockabilly, psychedelic, and hard rock staple."}, "https://codexery.com/musical-forms-and-genres/e/musical-forms-and-genres/rock-and-roll/": {"t": "Rock and roll", "s": "Genre of popular music evolving in the United States in the late 1940s and early 1950s."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/ohio/": {"t": "Ohio", "s": "Midwestern U.S. state, birthplace of seven presidents and aviation."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-ensembles-from-new-york-city/e/jazz-ensembles-from-new-york-city/mills-blue-rhythm-band/": {"t": "Mills Blue Rhythm Band", "s": "A versatile big band that served as understudy at the Cotton Club."}, "https://codexery.com/swing-pianists/e/swing-pianists/luis-russell/": {"t": "Luis Russell", "s": "Panamanian jazz pianist and orchestra leader.", "i": "https://codexery.com/swing-pianists/img/swing-pianists/luis-russell.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Luis Russell · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/universal-music-group/e/universal-music-group/decca-records/": {"t": "Decca Records", "s": "British-American label known for technical innovation and diverse catalogues."}, "https://codexery.com/charly-records-artists/e/charly-records-artists/johnny-burnette/": {"t": "Johnny Burnette", "s": "American singer and songwriter of rockabilly and pop music.", "i": "https://codexery.com/charly-records-artists/img/charly-records-artists/johnny-burnette.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Johnny Burnette · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/columbia-records-artists/e/columbia-records-artists/aerosmith/": {"t": "Aerosmith", "s": "American rock band formed in Boston in 1970."}, "https://codexery.com/sanctuary-records-artists/e/sanctuary-records-artists/mot-rhead/": {"t": "Motörhead", "s": "English rock band, precursor to new wave of British heavy metal."}, "https://codexery.com/black-top-records-artists/e/black-top-records-artists/sil-austin/": {"t": "Sil Austin", "s": "Jazz saxophonist who scored pop hits in the 1950s."}, "https://codexery.com/bebop-trumpeters/e/bebop-trumpeters/shad-collins/": {"t": "Shad Collins", "s": "American jazz trumpeter who played with Basie and Calloway."}, "https://codexery.com/hard-bop-saxophonists/e/hard-bop-saxophonists/gigi-gryce/": {"t": "Gigi Gryce", "s": "Hard bop saxophonist, composer, and arranger of the 1950s."}, "https://codexery.com/swing-clarinetists/e/swing-clarinetists/russell-procope/": {"t": "Russell Procope", "s": "Woody, understated clarinet solos in the Ellington reed section.", "i": "https://codexery.com/swing-clarinetists/img/swing-clarinetists/russell-procope.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Russell Procope · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/newsreels/e/newsreels/path/": {"t": "Pathé", "s": "French film pioneer and inventor of the newsreel."}, "https://codexery.com/orchestral-instruments/e/orchestral-instruments/cornet/": {"t": "Cornet", "s": "A conical-bore brass instrument with a warm, mellow tone."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-blues-musicians/e/jazz-blues-musicians/charlie-green-trombonist/": {"t": "Charlie Green (trombonist)", "s": "Early jazz trombonist and soloist with Fletcher Henderson."}, "https://codexery.com/orchestral-instruments/e/orchestral-instruments/trombone/": {"t": "Trombone", "s": "A brass instrument with a slide, used in orchestras and bands."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/e/jazz-innovators/coleman-hawkins/": {"t": "Coleman Hawkins", "s": "The first great tenor saxophonist, whose 1939 'Body and Soul' marked a turning point in jazz."}, "https://codexery.com/african-american-jazz-musicians/e/african-american-jazz-musicians/buster-bailey/": {"t": "Buster Bailey", "s": "Jazz clarinetist who played with Louis Armstrong and John Kirby.", "i": "https://codexery.com/african-american-jazz-musicians/img/african-american-jazz-musicians/buster-bailey.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Buster Bailey · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/instruments/e/musical-instruments/the-banjo/": {"t": "The Banjo", "s": "A stringed instrument with African roots, central to American folk and bluegrass."}, "https://codexery.com/swing-bandleaders/e/swing-bandleaders/fletcher-henderson/": {"t": "Fletcher Henderson", "s": "Pianist, arranger, and bandleader who shaped big band jazz."}, "https://codexery.com/blues-record-labels/e/blues-record-labels/document-records/": {"t": "Document Records", "s": "Reissuing vintage blues and jazz since 1986."}, "https://codexery.com/baseball-softball/e/baseball-and-softball/jackie-robinson/": {"t": "Jackie Robinson", "s": "First African American in MLB modern era; broke the color line in 1947.", "i": "https://codexery.com/baseball-softball/img/baseball-and-softball/jackie-robinson.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Jackie Robinson · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/us-cities/e/us-cities/toledo-ohio/": {"t": "Toledo, Ohio", "s": "Major Midwest trade center and fifth-busiest Great Lakes port."}, "https://codexery.com/christian-church-bodies/e/christian-church-bodies/african-methodist-episcopal-church/": {"t": "African Methodist Episcopal Church", "s": "A historic Methodist denomination founded by Black Americans, rooted in Wesleyan-Arminian theology and episcopal polity."}, "https://codexery.com/radio-electronics/e/radio-electronics/crystal-radio/": {"t": "Crystal radio", "s": "A passive radio receiver powered solely by received radio waves."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/second-world-war/": {"t": "Second World War", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Axis, deadliest in history."}, "https://codexery.com/american-jazz-flugelhornists/e/american-jazz-flugelhornists/clark-terry/": {"t": "Clark Terry", "s": "Pioneer of the flugelhorn in jazz and mentor to generations.", "i": "https://codexery.com/american-jazz-flugelhornists/img/american-jazz-flugelhornists/clark-terry.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Clark Terry · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/argo-records-artists/e/argo-records-artists/al-grey/": {"t": "Al Grey", "s": "Jazz trombonist known for plunger mute work with Basie.", "i": "https://codexery.com/argo-records-artists/img/argo-records-artists/al-grey.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Al Grey · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/cedille-records-artists/e/cedille-records-artists/chicago-symphony-orchestra/": {"t": "Chicago Symphony Orchestra", "s": "One of the Big Five American orchestras, founded in 1891."}, "https://codexery.com/stride-pianists/e/stride-pianists/fats-waller/": {"t": "Fats Waller", "s": "American stride pianist, organist, composer, and singer."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-philadelphia/e/jazz-musicians-from-philadelphia/billie-holiday/": {"t": "Billie Holiday", "s": "Jazz and swing singer who reshaped vocal phrasing and tempo.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-philadelphia/img/jazz-musicians-from-philadelphia/billie-holiday.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Billie Holiday · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/apollo-records-artists/e/apollo-records-artists/erroll-garner/": {"t": "Erroll Garner", "s": "Self-taught pianist known for \"Misty\" and swing style."}, "https://codexery.com/composers-and-songwriters/e/composers-and-songwriters/charlie-parker/": {"t": "Charlie Parker", "s": "American jazz saxophonist and bebop pioneer"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/e/jazz-innovators/earl-hines/": {"t": "Earl Hines", "s": "Jazz pianist and bandleader who pioneered a melodic, horn-like piano style and influenced a generation of swing-era pianists."}, "https://codexery.com/swing-bandleaders/e/swing-bandleaders/lionel-hampton/": {"t": "Lionel Hampton", "s": "Jazz vibraphonist and bandleader who popularized the vibraphone."}, "https://codexery.com/soul-jazz-musicians/e/soul-jazz-musicians/gene-harris/": {"t": "Gene Harris", "s": "American jazz pianist known for soul jazz and warm sound."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-pittsburgh/e/jazz-musicians-from-pittsburgh/ray-brown-musician/": {"t": "Ray Brown (musician)", "s": "American jazz double bassist known for work with Oscar Peterson."}, "https://codexery.com/scat-singers/e/scat-singers/dianne-reeves/": {"t": "Dianne Reeves", "s": "American jazz singer and five-time Grammy winner."}, "https://codexery.com/basf-artists/e/basf-artists/george-duke/": {"t": "George Duke", "s": "Keyboardist, composer, producer who fused jazz with pop, funk, and soul."}, "https://codexery.com/dixieland-jazz-musicians/e/dixieland-jazz-musicians/jelly-roll-morton/": {"t": "Jelly Roll Morton", "s": "Jazz's first arranger and a pioneering Creole pianist."}, "https://codexery.com/instruments/e/musical-instruments/the-clarinet/": {"t": "The Clarinet", "s": "Single-reed woodwind with cylindrical bore and flared bell.", "i": "https://codexery.com/instruments/img/musical-instruments/the-clarinet.webp", "c": "Auckland Museum Collections from Auckland, Aotearoa New Zealand · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/instruments/e/musical-instruments/the-oboe/": {"t": "The Oboe", "s": "The double-reed woodwind that tunes the orchestra with its penetrating A.", "i": "https://codexery.com/instruments/img/musical-instruments/the-oboe.webp", "c": "Vincenz Kohlert & Sons · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/instruments/e/musical-instruments/the-flute/": {"t": "The Flute", "s": "The flute is an edge-blown aerophone, one of the oldest known musical instruments, with a history spanning tens of thousands of years across Europe, Asia, and t", "i": "https://codexery.com/instruments/img/musical-instruments/the-flute.webp", "c": "Henry Macaulay Fitzgibbon · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/instruments/e/musical-instruments/the-saxophone/": {"t": "The Saxophone", "s": "Single-reed woodwind invented by Adolphe Sax in the early 1840s and patented on 28 June 1846.", "i": "https://codexery.com/instruments/img/musical-instruments/the-saxophone.webp", "c": "Amati Kraslice · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/performance-voice/e/performance-and-voice/bassoon/": {"t": "Bassoon", "s": "A woodwind instrument with a wide range and distinctive tone."}, "https://codexery.com/english-musical-instruments/e/english-musical-instruments/contrabassoon/": {"t": "Contrabassoon", "s": "Deepest woodwind, an octave below the bassoon."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-los-angeles/e/jazz-musicians-from-los-angeles/eric-dolphy/": {"t": "Eric Dolphy", "s": "Multi-instrumentalist who expanded jazz's harmonic and instrumental boundaries."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-chicago/e/jazz-musicians-from-chicago/nat-king-cole/": {"t": "Nat King Cole", "s": "Jazz pianist and vocalist who shaped small-ensemble music.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-chicago/img/jazz-musicians-from-chicago/nat-king-cole.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Nat King Cole · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/swing-clarinetists/e/swing-clarinetists/artie-shaw/": {"t": "Artie Shaw", "s": "Clarinetist and bandleader known for \"Begin the Beguine.\"", "i": "https://codexery.com/swing-clarinetists/img/swing-clarinetists/artie-shaw.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Artie Shaw · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/swing-bandleaders/e/swing-bandleaders/tommy-dorsey/": {"t": "Tommy Dorsey", "s": "Smooth-toned trombonist and big band leader of the swing era."}, "https://codexery.com/contemporary-records-artists/e/contemporary-records-artists/chris-connor/": {"t": "Chris Connor", "s": "American jazz singer known for her work with Stan Kenton and her Bethlehem Records solo albums.", "i": "https://codexery.com/contemporary-records-artists/img/contemporary-records-artists/chris-connor.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Chris Connor · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/e/jazz-innovators/dizzy-gillespie/": {"t": "Dizzy Gillespie", "s": "Trumpeter and bebop pioneer who reshaped modern jazz.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/img/jazz-innovators/dizzy-gillespie.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Dizzy Gillespie · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-baritone-saxophonists/e/jazz-baritone-saxophonists/gerry-mulligan/": {"t": "Gerry Mulligan", "s": "Cool jazz baritone saxophonist and influential arranger.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-baritone-saxophonists/img/jazz-baritone-saxophonists/gerry-mulligan.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Gerry Mulligan · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/basf-artists/e/basf-artists/oscar-peterson/": {"t": "Oscar Peterson", "s": "Canadian jazz pianist and composer, considered one of the greatest."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-philadelphia/e/jazz-musicians-from-philadelphia/stan-getz/": {"t": "Stan Getz", "s": "Tenor saxophonist known as \"The Sound\" for his warm, lyrical tone and for popularizing bossa nova.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-philadelphia/img/jazz-musicians-from-philadelphia/stan-getz.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Stan Getz · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/swing-bandleaders/e/swing-bandleaders/harry-james/": {"t": "Harry James", "s": "Trumpeter and bandleader of the swing era."}, "https://codexery.com/muscular-dystrophy/e/muscular-dystrophy/the-jerry-lewis-mda-labor-day-telethon/": {"t": "The Jerry Lewis MDA Labor Day Telethon", "s": "Annual Labor Day fundraiser for muscular dystrophy research."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/new-york-city/": {"t": "New York City", "s": "The most populous city in the United States, a global center of finance, culture, and diplomacy."}, "https://codexery.com/dixieland-jazz-musicians/e/dixieland-jazz-musicians/steve-lacy-saxophonist/": {"t": "Steve Lacy (saxophonist)", "s": "American soprano saxophonist and composer of progressive dixieland and experimental jazz."}, "https://codexery.com/antilles-records-artists/e/antilles-records-artists/joanne-brackeen/": {"t": "Joanne Brackeen", "s": "American jazz pianist and educator with over 20 albums.", "i": "https://codexery.com/antilles-records-artists/img/antilles-records-artists/joanne-brackeen.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Joanne Brackeen · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/post-bop-jazz-musicians/e/post-bop-jazz-musicians/cecil-mcbee/": {"t": "Cecil McBee", "s": "American jazz bassist and sideman on classic albums."}, "https://codexery.com/21st-century-american-jazz-composers/e/21st-century-american-jazz-composers/muhal-richard-abrams/": {"t": "Muhal Richard Abrams", "s": "Founding member and first president of the AACM.", "i": "https://codexery.com/21st-century-american-jazz-composers/img/21st-century-american-jazz-composers/muhal-richard-abrams.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Muhal Richard Abrams · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/american-women-jazz-saxophonists/e/american-women-jazz-saxophonists/jane-ira-bloom/": {"t": "Jane Ira Bloom", "s": "Jazz soprano saxophonist and NASA-commissioned composer."}, "https://codexery.com/chiaroscuro-records-artists/e/chiaroscuro-records-artists/perry-robinson/": {"t": "Perry Robinson", "s": "American jazz clarinetist and composer, son of Earl Robinson.", "i": "https://codexery.com/chiaroscuro-records-artists/img/chiaroscuro-records-artists/perry-robinson.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Perry Robinson · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/classical-virtuosos/e/classical-virtuosos/steve-reich/": {"t": "Steve Reich", "s": "American composer and pioneer of minimal music.", "i": "https://codexery.com/classical-virtuosos/img/classical-virtuosos/steve-reich.webp", "c": "Hans Peters for Anefo · via Wikipedia: Steve Reich · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/e/composers-and-musicians/john-cage/": {"t": "John Cage", "s": "American composer known for 4′33″ and chance-controlled music.", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/img/composers-and-musicians/john-cage.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: John Cage · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/post-bop-saxophonists/e/post-bop-saxophonists/bennie-wallace/": {"t": "Bennie Wallace", "s": "American jazz tenor saxophonist and film composer."}, "https://codexery.com/avant-garde-jazz-double-bassists/e/avant-garde-jazz-double-bassists/dave-holland-bassist/": {"t": "Dave Holland (bassist)", "s": "English double bassist and composer with a five-decade career."}, "https://codexery.com/arista-records-artists/e/arista-records-artists/stanley-cowell/": {"t": "Stanley Cowell", "s": "American jazz pianist and co-founder of Strata-East Records."}, "https://codexery.com/scat-singers/e/scat-singers/sheila-jordan/": {"t": "Sheila Jordan", "s": "American jazz singer known for bebop scat and improvisation."}, "https://codexery.com/brunswick-records-artists/e/brunswick-records-artists/lavern-baker/": {"t": "LaVern Baker", "s": "R&B singer with three million-selling singles in the 1950s."}, "https://codexery.com/hip-hop-record-labels/e/hip-hop-record-labels/atlantic-records/": {"t": "Atlantic Records", "s": "American label that shaped jazz, R&B, soul, and rock."}, "https://codexery.com/comedy-film-series/e/comedy-film-series/the-bowery-boys/": {"t": "The Bowery Boys", "s": "Ensemble of New York City characters in 48 films."}, "https://codexery.com/american-film-series/e/american-film-series/charlie-chan/": {"t": "Charlie Chan", "s": "A Chinese-American detective created as an alternative to Yellow Peril stereotypes."}, "https://codexery.com/4-star-records-artists/e/4-star-records-artists/maxwell-davis/": {"t": "Maxwell Davis", "s": "West Coast R&B saxophonist, arranger, and producer."}, "https://codexery.com/american-swing-musical-groups/e/american-swing-musical-groups/international-sweethearts-of-rhythm/": {"t": "International Sweethearts of Rhythm", "s": "First racially-integrated all-female band in the United States."}, "https://codexery.com/alligator-records-artists/e/alligator-records-artists/big-joe-turner/": {"t": "Big Joe Turner", "s": "Blues shouter and rock and roll pioneer.", "i": "https://codexery.com/alligator-records-artists/img/alligator-records-artists/big-joe-turner.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Big Joe Turner · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-blues-musicians/e/jazz-blues-musicians/jimmy-witherspoon/": {"t": "Jimmy Witherspoon", "s": "American jump blues and jazz singer known for \"Ain't Nobody's Business\"."}, "https://codexery.com/rock-and-roll-record-labels/e/rock-and-roll-record-labels/chess-records/": {"t": "Chess Records", "s": "America's greatest blues label, per critic Cub Koda."}, "https://codexery.com/saturday-night-live-band-members/e/saturday-night-live-band-members/david-sanborn/": {"t": "David Sanborn", "s": "Alto saxophonist who blended jazz with pop and R&B.", "i": "https://codexery.com/saturday-night-live-band-members/img/saturday-night-live-band-members/david-sanborn.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: David Sanborn · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/cadet-records-artists/e/cadet-records-artists/john-klemmer/": {"t": "John Klemmer", "s": "American saxophonist known for early fusion and electronic saxophone effects."}, "https://codexery.com/apollo-records-artists/e/apollo-records-artists/georgie-auld/": {"t": "Georgie Auld", "s": "Canadian swing saxophonist and bandleader who crossed into film."}, "https://codexery.com/cool-jazz-saxophonists/e/cool-jazz-saxophonists/lester-young/": {"t": "Lester Young", "s": "Cool-toned tenor saxophonist who reshaped jazz phrasing.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cool-jazz-saxophonists/img/cool-jazz-saxophonists/lester-young.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Lester Young · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/musical-genres-and-styles/e/musical-genres-and-styles/bebop/": {"t": "Bebop", "s": "A complex, improvisation-driven jazz style developed in the 1940s."}, "https://codexery.com/dot-records-artists/e/dot-records-artists/pat-boone/": {"t": "Pat Boone", "s": "Singer, actor, and conservative commentator who rivaled Elvis Presley.", "i": "https://codexery.com/dot-records-artists/img/dot-records-artists/pat-boone.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Pat Boone · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/rock-and-roll-record-labels/e/rock-and-roll-record-labels/dot-records/": {"t": "Dot Records", "s": "American label spanning country, R&B, pop, and early rock."}, "https://codexery.com/antilles-records-artists/e/antilles-records-artists/ornette-coleman/": {"t": "Ornette Coleman", "s": "Principal founder of free jazz and a polarizing innovator.", "i": "https://codexery.com/antilles-records-artists/img/antilles-records-artists/ornette-coleman.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Ornette Coleman · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/avant-garde-jazz-trumpeters/e/avant-garde-jazz-trumpeters/hal-russell/": {"t": "Hal Russell", "s": "American free jazz multi-instrumentalist and band leader."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/frank-sinatra/": {"t": "Frank Sinatra", "s": "The Chairman of the Board"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/e/jazz-innovators/ella-fitzgerald/": {"t": "Ella Fitzgerald", "s": "American jazz vocalist known for scat singing."}, "https://codexery.com/instruments/e/musical-instruments/the-guitar/": {"t": "The Guitar", "s": "A chordophone from the reference compendium."}, "https://codexery.com/scat-singers/e/scat-singers/sarah-vaughan/": {"t": "Sarah Vaughan", "s": "American jazz singer with a wondrous voice and bebop mastery."}, "https://codexery.com/apollo-records-artists/e/apollo-records-artists/eddie-lockjaw-davis/": {"t": "Eddie \"Lockjaw\" Davis", "s": "American jazz tenor saxophonist known as Lockjaw."}, "https://codexery.com/contemporary-records-artists/e/contemporary-records-artists/terry-gibbs/": {"t": "Terry Gibbs", "s": "American jazz vibraphonist and band leader."}, "https://codexery.com/cimp-artists/e/cimp-artists/ernie-krivda/": {"t": "Ernie Krivda", "s": "Jazz saxophonist, flutist, bandleader, and educator from Cleveland."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-ensembles-from-new-york-city/e/jazz-ensembles-from-new-york-city/bill-evans-trio/": {"t": "Bill Evans Trio", "s": "A groundbreaking jazz trio that redefined piano trio interplay.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-ensembles-from-new-york-city/img/jazz-ensembles-from-new-york-city/bill-evans-trio.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Bill Evans · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/blind-jazz-musicians/e/blind-jazz-musicians/art-tatum/": {"t": "Art Tatum", "s": "American jazz pianist who transformed harmonic and rhythmic possibilities."}, "https://codexery.com/universities/e/universities/juilliard-school/": {"t": "Juilliard School", "s": "Private conservatory for dance, drama, and music.", "i": "https://codexery.com/universities/img/universities/juilliard-school.webp", "c": "Jmyjmyz814 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/candid-records-artists/e/candid-records-artists/kenny-barron/": {"t": "Kenny Barron", "s": "American jazz pianist and composer of more than 50 works.", "i": "https://codexery.com/candid-records-artists/img/candid-records-artists/kenny-barron.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Kenny Barron · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-philadelphia/e/jazz-musicians-from-philadelphia/benny-golson/": {"t": "Benny Golson", "s": "Tenor saxophonist, composer, and arranger of jazz standards.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-philadelphia/img/jazz-musicians-from-philadelphia/benny-golson.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Benny Golson · see source"}, "/e/jazz-musicians-from-ohio/bill-dearango/": {"t": "Bill DeArango", "s": "American jazz guitarist who worked with Parker, Vaughan, and Gillespie."}, "https://codexery.com/spanish-inventions/e/spanish-inventions/classical-guitar/": {"t": "Classical guitar", "s": "Acoustic nylon-string guitar established by 19th-century Spanish luthier Antonio de Torres Jurado."}, "https://codexery.com/african-american-jazz-musicians/e/african-american-jazz-musicians/lester-bowie/": {"t": "Lester Bowie", "s": "Trumpeter and co-founder of the Art Ensemble of Chicago.", "i": "https://codexery.com/african-american-jazz-musicians/img/african-american-jazz-musicians/lester-bowie.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Lester Bowie · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/charly-records-artists/e/charly-records-artists/george-e-lewis/": {"t": "George E. Lewis", "s": "Composer, trombonist, and AACM member known for interactive computer music.", "i": "https://codexery.com/charly-records-artists/img/charly-records-artists/george-e-lewis.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: George E. Lewis · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-influenced-classical-composers/e/jazz-influenced-classical-composers/anthony-braxton/": {"t": "Anthony Braxton", "s": "American experimental composer and saxophonist known for solo saxophone innovations."}, "https://codexery.com/cimp-artists/e/cimp-artists/kalaparusha-maurice-mcintyre/": {"t": "Kalaparusha Maurice McIntyre", "s": "American free jazz tenor saxophonist and AACM member."}, "https://codexery.com/male-jazz-composers/e/male-jazz-composers/karl-berger/": {"t": "Karl Berger", "s": "German-American jazz composer, educator, and co-founder of Creative Music Studio."}, "https://codexery.com/cimp-artists/e/cimp-artists/billy-bang/": {"t": "Billy Bang", "s": "American free jazz violinist and composer.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cimp-artists/img/cimp-artists/billy-bang.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Billy Bang · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/avant-garde-jazz-guitarists/e/avant-garde-jazz-guitarists/derek-bailey-guitarist/": {"t": "Derek Bailey (guitarist)", "s": "English guitarist who pioneered non-idiomatic free improvisation."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-chicago/e/jazz-musicians-from-chicago/jerome-cooper/": {"t": "Jerome Cooper", "s": "Multi-dimensional drummer and free jazz percussionist from Chicago."}, "https://codexery.com/cimp-artists/e/cimp-artists/mark-feldman/": {"t": "Mark Feldman", "s": "American jazz violinist active since the 1970s.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cimp-artists/img/cimp-artists/mark-feldman.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Mark Feldman · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-pittsburgh/e/jazz-musicians-from-pittsburgh/david-izenzon/": {"t": "David Izenzon", "s": "Jazz double bassist known for work with Ornette Coleman."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-influenced-classical-composers/e/jazz-influenced-classical-composers/butch-morris/": {"t": "Butch Morris", "s": "American cornetist, composer, and conductor who originated Conduction."}, "https://codexery.com/byg-actuel-artists/e/byg-actuel-artists/dewey-redman/": {"t": "Dewey Redman", "s": "Free jazz saxophonist and member of Ornette Coleman's bands.", "i": "https://codexery.com/byg-actuel-artists/img/byg-actuel-artists/dewey-redman.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Dewey Redman · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/american-jazz-flugelhornists/e/american-jazz-flugelhornists/wadada-leo-smith/": {"t": "Wadada Leo Smith", "s": "American trumpeter and composer in creative music.", "i": "https://codexery.com/american-jazz-flugelhornists/img/american-jazz-flugelhornists/wadada-leo-smith.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Wadada Leo Smith · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/free-jazz-saxophonists/e/free-jazz-saxophonists/chris-speed/": {"t": "Chris Speed", "s": "American saxophonist, clarinetist, and composer.", "i": "https://codexery.com/free-jazz-saxophonists/img/free-jazz-saxophonists/chris-speed.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Chris Speed · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/avant-garde-jazz-flautists/e/avant-garde-jazz-flautists/henry-threadgill/": {"t": "Henry Threadgill", "s": "Avant-garde jazz composer, saxophonist, and flautist.", "i": "https://codexery.com/avant-garde-jazz-flautists/img/avant-garde-jazz-flautists/henry-threadgill.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Henry Threadgill · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/american-male-jazz-musicians/e/american-male-jazz-musicians/pheeroan-aklaff/": {"t": "Pheeroan akLaff", "s": "American jazz drummer and percussionist known for wide collaborations."}, "https://codexery.com/cimp-artists/e/cimp-artists/ray-anderson-musician/": {"t": "Ray Anderson (musician)", "s": "American jazz trombonist known for pushing instrumental limits."}, "https://codexery.com/hard-bop-saxophonists/e/hard-bop-saxophonists/tony-coe/": {"t": "Tony Coe", "s": "English jazz musician who played clarinet, bass clarinet, flute, soprano saxophone, alto saxophone, and tenor saxophone."}, "https://codexery.com/avant-garde-jazz-flautists/e/avant-garde-jazz-flautists/marty-ehrlich/": {"t": "Marty Ehrlich", "s": "Multi-instrumentalist and downtown avant-garde jazz proponent.", "i": "https://codexery.com/avant-garde-jazz-flautists/img/avant-garde-jazz-flautists/marty-ehrlich.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Marty Ehrlich · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-san-francisco/e/jazz-musicians-from-san-francisco/michael-formanek/": {"t": "Michael Formanek", "s": "American jazz bassist from San Francisco, active in New York.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-san-francisco/img/jazz-musicians-from-san-francisco/michael-formanek.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Michael Formanek · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/free-jazz-saxophonists/e/free-jazz-saxophonists/j-d-parran/": {"t": "J. D. Parran", "s": "Multi-woodwind player, educator, and composer in free jazz."}, "https://codexery.com/instruments/e/musical-instruments/the-trumpet/": {"t": "The Trumpet", "s": "A brass instrument used in music and signaling since antiquity.", "i": "https://codexery.com/instruments/img/musical-instruments/the-trumpet.webp", "c": "hpgruesen · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/musical-genres-and-styles/e/musical-genres-and-styles/big-band/": {"t": "Big band", "s": "Large jazz ensemble with written arrangements and four instrumental sections.", "i": "https://codexery.com/musical-genres-and-styles/img/musical-genres-and-styles/big-band.webp", "c": "Stuart Wood · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/louis-armstrong/": {"t": "Louis Armstrong", "s": "The pioneering jazz trumpeter and vocalist who reshaped music and crossed cultural boundaries."}, "https://codexery.com/bebop-trumpeters/e/bebop-trumpeters/lee-morgan/": {"t": "Lee Morgan", "s": "Hard bop trumpeter and composer of 'The Sidewinder'."}, "https://codexery.com/hard-bop-pianists/e/hard-bop-pianists/mulgrew-miller/": {"t": "Mulgrew Miller", "s": "American jazz pianist who blended hard bop with greater harmonic freedom, influencing others from the 1980s on."}, "https://codexery.com/african-american-jazz-musicians/e/african-american-jazz-musicians/dee-dee-bridgewater/": {"t": "Dee Dee Bridgewater", "s": "Three-time Grammy-winning jazz vocalist and Tony-winning actress.", "i": "https://codexery.com/african-american-jazz-musicians/img/african-american-jazz-musicians/dee-dee-bridgewater.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Dee Dee Bridgewater · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/candid-records-artists/e/candid-records-artists/jamie-cullum/": {"t": "Jamie Cullum", "s": "English jazz-pop musician and BBC Radio 2 presenter.", "i": "https://codexery.com/candid-records-artists/img/candid-records-artists/jamie-cullum.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Jamie Cullum · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/crusader-kings/e/world/london/": {"t": "London", "s": "Roman Londinium and medieval England's largest town."}, "https://codexery.com/corporations-conglomerates/e/corporations-and-conglomerates/the-walt-disney-company/": {"t": "The Walt Disney Company", "s": "American multinational mass media and entertainment conglomerate.", "i": "https://codexery.com/corporations-conglomerates/img/corporations-and-conglomerates/the-walt-disney-company.webp", "c": "Disney Enterprises, Inc. · via Wikipedia: The Walt Disney Company · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-influenced-classical-composers/e/jazz-influenced-classical-composers/darius-milhaud/": {"t": "Darius Milhaud", "s": "French modernist composer and member of Les Six."}, "https://codexery.com/opera-composers/e/opera-composers/fernando-sor/": {"t": "Fernando Sor", "s": "Spanish guitarist and composer of the late Classical and early Romantic eras."}, "https://codexery.com/concord-music-group/e/concord-music-group/fantasy-records/": {"t": "Fantasy Records", "s": "Independent label founded in 1949, known for jazz and rock.", "i": "https://codexery.com/concord-music-group/img/concord-music-group/fantasy-records.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Fantasy Records · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/concord-music-group/e/concord-music-group/concord-records/": {"t": "Concord Records", "s": "American record label launched in 1995."}, "https://codexery.com/cti-records-artists/e/cti-records-artists/wes-montgomery/": {"t": "Wes Montgomery", "s": "American jazz guitarist known for thumb-picking and octave technique."}, "https://codexery.com/atlantic-records-artists/e/atlantic-records-artists/nat-adderley/": {"t": "Nat Adderley", "s": "Jazz cornetist and composer of the standard 'Work Song'."}, "https://codexery.com/cadet-records-artists/e/cadet-records-artists/kenny-burrell/": {"t": "Kenny Burrell", "s": "American jazz guitarist, singer, composer, and educator.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cadet-records-artists/img/cadet-records-artists/kenny-burrell.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Kenny Burrell · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-detroit/e/jazz-musicians-from-detroit/tommy-flanagan-musician/": {"t": "Tommy Flanagan (musician)", "s": "Detroit-born pianist known for elegant trio work and long Fitzgerald tenure."}, "https://codexery.com/instruments/e/musical-instruments/the-piano/": {"t": "The Piano", "s": "A haunting, unpredictable tale of love and sex told from a woman's point of view.", "i": "https://codexery.com/instruments/img/musical-instruments/the-piano.webp", "c": "Unknown author · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/corporations-conglomerates/e/corporations-and-conglomerates/yamaha-corporation/": {"t": "Yamaha Corporation", "s": "Japanese multinational musical instrument and audio equipment manufacturer.", "i": "https://codexery.com/corporations-conglomerates/img/corporations-and-conglomerates/yamaha-corporation.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Yamaha Corporation · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/antilles-records-artists/e/antilles-records-artists/phil-woods/": {"t": "Phil Woods", "s": "American jazz alto saxophonist, clarinetist, bandleader, and composer.", "i": "https://codexery.com/antilles-records-artists/img/antilles-records-artists/phil-woods.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Phil Woods · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/concord-records-artists/e/concord-records-artists/herb-ellis/": {"t": "Herb Ellis", "s": "American jazz guitarist with the Oscar Peterson Trio.", "i": "https://codexery.com/concord-records-artists/img/concord-records-artists/herb-ellis.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Herb Ellis · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/american-women-jazz-singers/e/american-women-jazz-singers/ernestine-anderson/": {"t": "Ernestine Anderson", "s": "Jazz and blues singer with six decades of recordings.", "i": "https://codexery.com/american-women-jazz-singers/img/american-women-jazz-singers/ernestine-anderson.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Ernestine Anderson · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/swing-trumpeters/e/swing-trumpeters/harry-edison/": {"t": "Harry Edison", "s": "Jazz trumpeter known for muted solos with Basie and Sinatra.", "i": "https://codexery.com/swing-trumpeters/img/swing-trumpeters/harry-edison.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Harry Edison · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-blues-musicians/e/jazz-blues-musicians/marlena-shaw/": {"t": "Marlena Shaw", "s": "American singer whose work was sampled in hip hop and commercials."}, "https://codexery.com/challenge-records-artists/e/challenge-records-artists/bucky-pizzarelli/": {"t": "Bucky Pizzarelli", "s": "American jazz guitarist and longtime NBC staff musician.", "i": "https://codexery.com/challenge-records-artists/img/challenge-records-artists/bucky-pizzarelli.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Bucky Pizzarelli · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/women-jazz-guitarists/e/women-jazz-guitarists/emily-remler/": {"t": "Emily Remler", "s": "American jazz guitarist known for her relaxed swing and thumb technique."}, "https://codexery.com/hard-bop-saxophonists/e/hard-bop-saxophonists/eddie-harris/": {"t": "Eddie Harris", "s": "Tenor saxophonist who introduced the electrically amplified saxophone.", "i": "https://codexery.com/hard-bop-saxophonists/img/hard-bop-saxophonists/eddie-harris.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Eddie Harris · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/comedians-and-comic-actors/e/comedians-and-comic-actors/steve-allen/": {"t": "Steve Allen", "s": "Co-creator and first host of the first late-night nationwide television talk show."}, "https://codexery.com/cti-records-artists/e/cti-records-artists/houston-person/": {"t": "Houston Person", "s": "American jazz tenor saxophonist and record producer.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cti-records-artists/img/cti-records-artists/houston-person.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Houston Person · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-detroit/e/jazz-musicians-from-detroit/regina-carter/": {"t": "Regina Carter", "s": "American jazz violinist from Detroit.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-detroit/img/jazz-musicians-from-detroit/regina-carter.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Regina Carter · see source"}, "/e/jazz-musicians-from-ohio/phil-degreg/": {"t": "Phil DeGreg", "s": "American jazz pianist and professor at the University of Cincinnati."}, "https://codexery.com/bluebird-records-artists/e/bluebird-records-artists/glenn-miller-orchestra/": {"t": "Glenn Miller Orchestra", "s": "Swing dance band with 16 number-one singles.", "i": "https://codexery.com/bluebird-records-artists/img/bluebird-records-artists/glenn-miller-orchestra.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Glenn Miller Orchestra · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/swing-trombonists/e/swing-trombonists/buddy-morrow/": {"t": "Buddy Morrow", "s": "American trombonist and bandleader.", "i": "https://codexery.com/swing-trombonists/img/swing-trombonists/buddy-morrow.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Buddy Morrow · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/argo-records-artists/e/argo-records-artists/lou-donaldson/": {"t": "Lou Donaldson", "s": "American jazz alto saxophonist known for his soulful, bluesy approach.", "i": "https://codexery.com/argo-records-artists/img/argo-records-artists/lou-donaldson.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Lou Donaldson · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/chess-records-artists/e/chess-records-artists/gene-ammons/": {"t": "Gene Ammons", "s": "American jazz tenor saxophonist known for soul and R&B.", "i": "https://codexery.com/chess-records-artists/img/chess-records-artists/gene-ammons.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Gene Ammons · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/cadence-records-artists/e/cadence-records-artists/o-c-smith/": {"t": "O. C. Smith", "s": "Singer of \"Little Green Apples\" and Count Basie vocalist."}, "https://codexery.com/blind-jazz-musicians/e/blind-jazz-musicians/al-hibbler/": {"t": "Al Hibbler", "s": "Baritone vocalist with Ellington and solo pop hitmaker."}, "https://codexery.com/post-bop-jazz-musicians/e/post-bop-jazz-musicians/geri-allen/": {"t": "Geri Allen", "s": "American jazz pianist, composer, and educator."}, "https://codexery.com/chess-records-artists/e/chess-records-artists/john-lee-hooker/": {"t": "John Lee Hooker", "s": "American blues singer, songwriter, and guitarist known for his electric boogie style.", "i": "https://codexery.com/chess-records-artists/img/chess-records-artists/john-lee-hooker.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: John Lee Hooker · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/chess-records-artists/e/chess-records-artists/big-maybelle/": {"t": "Big Maybelle", "s": "American R&B singer known for \"Candy\" and \"Whole Lotta Shakin' Goin' On.\"", "i": "https://codexery.com/chess-records-artists/img/chess-records-artists/big-maybelle.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Big Maybelle · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-detroit/e/jazz-musicians-from-detroit/marion-hayden/": {"t": "Marion Hayden", "s": "Detroit jazz bassist and educator."}}