{"https://codexery.com/instruments/e/musical-instruments/the-double-bass/": {"t": "The Double bass", "s": "Largest and lowest-pitched chordophone in the modern symphony orchestra."}, "https://codexery.com/education-schools/e/education-and-schools/new-york-university/": {"t": "New York University", "s": "A private research university in New York City, founded in 1832 by Albert Gallatin.", "i": "https://codexery.com/education-schools/img/education-and-schools/new-york-university.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: State University of New York · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/post-bop-jazz-musicians/e/post-bop-jazz-musicians/joe-lovano/": {"t": "Joe Lovano", "s": "American jazz saxophonist and multi-instrumentalist."}, "https://codexery.com/avant-garde-jazz-flautists/e/avant-garde-jazz-flautists/dave-liebman/": {"t": "Dave Liebman", "s": "Avant-garde flautist and soprano saxophonist, NEA Jazz Master.", "i": "https://codexery.com/avant-garde-jazz-flautists/img/avant-garde-jazz-flautists/dave-liebman.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Dave Liebman · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/egyptian-inventions/e/egyptian-inventions/oud/": {"t": "Oud", "s": "A fretless pear-shaped lute from the Middle East."}, "https://codexery.com/cool-jazz-saxophonists/e/cool-jazz-saxophonists/lee-konitz/": {"t": "Lee Konitz", "s": "American alto saxophonist and cool jazz pioneer.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cool-jazz-saxophonists/img/cool-jazz-saxophonists/lee-konitz.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Lee Konitz · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/bebop-pianists/e/bebop-pianists/herbie-nichols/": {"t": "Herbie Nichols", "s": "American jazz pianist and composer of \"Lady Sings the Blues\"."}, "https://codexery.com/sons-of-anarchy/e/characters/curtis-stigers/": {"t": "Curtis Stigers", "s": "American jazz singer with 1990s international hits."}, "https://codexery.com/avant-garde-jazz-trumpeters/e/avant-garde-jazz-trumpeters/steven-bernstein-musician/": {"t": "Steven Bernstein (musician)", "s": "Trumpeter known for slide trumpet and genre-crossing collaborations."}, "https://codexery.com/pop-rock-solo-artists/e/pop-and-rock-solo-artists/pj-harvey/": {"t": "PJ Harvey", "s": "English singer-songwriter and two-time Mercury Prize winner."}, "https://codexery.com/modernist-20th-century-composers/e/modernist-and-20th-century-composers/samuel-barber/": {"t": "Samuel Barber", "s": "American composer celebrated for lyrical, traditionalist works and vocal music"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/e/jazz-innovators/thelonious-monk/": {"t": "Thelonious Monk", "s": "American jazz pianist and composer with a unique improvisational style.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/img/jazz-innovators/thelonious-monk.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Thelonious Monk · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/singer-songwriters/e/singer-songwriters/neil-young/": {"t": "Neil Young", "s": "Canadian-American singer-songwriter known for personal lyrics and high tenor voice."}, "https://codexery.com/instruments/e/musical-instruments/the-clarinet/": {"t": "The Clarinet", "s": "Single-reed woodwind with cylindrical bore and flared bell.", "i": "https://codexery.com/instruments/img/musical-instruments/the-clarinet.webp", "c": "Auckland Museum Collections from Auckland, Aotearoa New Zealand · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/second-world-war/": {"t": "Second World War", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Axis, deadliest in history."}, "https://codexery.com/comedians-and-comic-actors/e/comedians-and-comic-actors/steve-allen/": {"t": "Steve Allen", "s": "Co-creator and first host of the first late-night nationwide television talk show."}, "https://codexery.com/rock-and-roll-record-labels/e/rock-and-roll-record-labels/mercury-records/": {"t": "Mercury Records", "s": "Independent label that rose via jukebox promotion and overdubbing innovation."}, "https://codexery.com/swing-bandleaders/e/swing-bandleaders/benny-goodman/": {"t": "Benny Goodman", "s": "American jazz clarinetist and bandleader known as the King of Swing."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/e/jazz-innovators/charlie-christian/": {"t": "Charlie Christian", "s": "Early electric guitar pioneer who moved the guitar from rhythm section to solo voice.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/img/jazz-innovators/charlie-christian.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Charlie Christian · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/swing-bandleaders/e/swing-bandleaders/les-brown-bandleader/": {"t": "Les Brown (bandleader)", "s": "Big-band leader for over six decades."}, "https://codexery.com/swing-bandleaders/e/swing-bandleaders/tommy-dorsey/": {"t": "Tommy Dorsey", "s": "Smooth-toned trombonist and big band leader of the swing era."}, "https://codexery.com/bell-records-artists/e/bell-records-artists/bob-crosby/": {"t": "Bob Crosby", "s": "Younger brother of Bing Crosby and Dixieland bandleader.", "i": "https://codexery.com/bell-records-artists/img/bell-records-artists/bob-crosby.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Bob Crosby · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/american-ska-punk-musical-groups/e/american-ska-punk-musical-groups/the-interrupters-band/": {"t": "The Interrupters (band)", "s": "American ska punk band formed in Los Angeles in 2011."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/e/jazz-innovators/dizzy-gillespie/": {"t": "Dizzy Gillespie", "s": "Trumpeter and bebop pioneer who reshaped modern jazz.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/img/jazz-innovators/dizzy-gillespie.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Dizzy Gillespie · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/composers-and-songwriters/e/composers-and-songwriters/charlie-parker/": {"t": "Charlie Parker", "s": "American jazz saxophonist and bebop pioneer"}, "https://codexery.com/black-lion-records-artists/e/black-lion-records-artists/charlie-shavers/": {"t": "Charlie Shavers", "s": "Jazz trumpeter, arranger, and composer of \"Undecided.\"", "i": "https://codexery.com/black-lion-records-artists/img/black-lion-records-artists/charlie-shavers.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Charlie Shavers · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/candid-records-artists/e/candid-records-artists/max-roach/": {"t": "Max Roach", "s": "Pioneering bebop drummer and composer who redefined jazz rhythm.", "i": "https://codexery.com/candid-records-artists/img/candid-records-artists/max-roach.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Max Roach · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/contemporary-records-artists/e/contemporary-records-artists/shelly-manne/": {"t": "Shelly Manne", "s": "Versatile jazz drummer and Hollywood film percussionist."}, "https://codexery.com/dixieland-jazz-musicians/e/dixieland-jazz-musicians/bobby-hackett/": {"t": "Bobby Hackett", "s": "Trumpeter and cornetist known for swing, Dixieland, and mood music."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/new-york-city/": {"t": "New York City", "s": "The most populous city in the United States, a global center of finance, culture, and diplomacy."}, "https://codexery.com/instruments/e/musical-instruments/the-guitar/": {"t": "The Guitar", "s": "A chordophone from the reference compendium."}, "https://codexery.com/rhythm-and-blues-record-labels/e/rhythm-and-blues-record-labels/motown/": {"t": "Motown", "s": "The sound that shaped soul and crossed racial divides."}, "https://codexery.com/black-lion-records-artists/e/black-lion-records-artists/roswell-rudd/": {"t": "Roswell Rudd", "s": "American jazz trombonist and composer in free and avant-garde jazz.", "i": "https://codexery.com/black-lion-records-artists/img/black-lion-records-artists/roswell-rudd.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Roswell Rudd · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/candid-records-artists/e/candid-records-artists/buell-neidlinger/": {"t": "Buell Neidlinger", "s": "American cellist and double bassist with Cecil Taylor."}, "https://codexery.com/black-lion-records-artists/e/black-lion-records-artists/bill-davison/": {"t": "Bill Davison", "s": "American jazz cornetist known for energetic, Armstrong-based style.", "i": "https://codexery.com/black-lion-records-artists/img/black-lion-records-artists/bill-davison.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Bill Davison · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/chiaroscuro-records-artists/e/chiaroscuro-records-artists/bob-wilber/": {"t": "Bob Wilber", "s": "Jazz clarinetist and saxophonist who championed classic styles.", "i": "https://codexery.com/chiaroscuro-records-artists/img/chiaroscuro-records-artists/bob-wilber.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Bob Wilber · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/swing-trombonists/e/swing-trombonists/j-c-higginbotham/": {"t": "J. C. Higginbotham", "s": "American jazz trombonist with a robust, swinging style.", "i": "https://codexery.com/swing-trombonists/img/swing-trombonists/j-c-higginbotham.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: J. C. Higginbotham · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/e/jazz-innovators/cecil-taylor/": {"t": "Cecil Taylor", "s": "American pianist and poet; pioneer of free jazz.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/img/jazz-innovators/cecil-taylor.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Cecil Taylor · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/byg-actuel-artists/e/byg-actuel-artists/archie-shepp/": {"t": "Archie Shepp", "s": "Avant-garde jazz saxophonist, educator and playwright.", "i": "https://codexery.com/byg-actuel-artists/img/byg-actuel-artists/archie-shepp.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Archie Shepp · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/dixieland-jazz-musicians/e/dixieland-jazz-musicians/steve-lacy-saxophonist/": {"t": "Steve Lacy (saxophonist)", "s": "American soprano saxophonist and composer of progressive dixieland and experimental jazz."}, "https://codexery.com/contemporary-records-artists/e/contemporary-records-artists/terry-gibbs/": {"t": "Terry Gibbs", "s": "American jazz vibraphonist and band leader."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/e/jazz-innovators/buddy-rich/": {"t": "Buddy Rich", "s": "The Brooklyn drummer whose speed, power and technique made him a big-band force for decades.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/img/jazz-innovators/buddy-rich.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Buddy Rich · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/orchestral-instruments/e/orchestral-instruments/flugelhorn/": {"t": "Flugelhorn", "s": "A mellow brass instrument related to the trumpet and cornet."}, "https://codexery.com/theatrical-occupations/e/theatrical-occupations/production-company/": {"t": "Production company", "s": "Entity responsible for creating media across performing arts and entertainment."}, "https://codexery.com/performing-arts-music-genres/e/performing-arts-and-music-genres/broadway-theatre/": {"t": "Broadway theatre", "s": "The highest commercial level of live theater in the English-speaking world."}, "https://codexery.com/vocal-jazz-ensembles/e/vocal-jazz-ensembles/the-nutty-squirrels/": {"t": "The Nutty Squirrels", "s": "Jazz virtual band that beat the Chipmunks to television."}, "https://codexery.com/american-state-capitals/e/american-state-capitals/hartford-connecticut/": {"t": "Hartford, Connecticut", "s": "Hartford: The Insurance Capital of the World and America's Filing Cabinet", "i": "https://codexery.com/american-state-capitals/img/american-state-capitals/hartford-connecticut.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Hartford, Connecticut · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/post-bop-pianists/e/post-bop-pianists/michel-camilo/": {"t": "Michel Camilo", "s": "Dominican pianist blending jazz, Latin, and classical traditions.", "i": "https://codexery.com/post-bop-pianists/img/post-bop-pianists/michel-camilo.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Michel Camilo · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/german-inventions/e/german-inventions/accordion/": {"t": "Accordion", "s": "A bellows-driven free-reed instrument with melody and accompaniment sections."}, "https://codexery.com/science-fiction-anthology-television/e/science-fiction-anthology-television-series/the-outer-limits-1963-tv-series/": {"t": "The Outer Limits (1963 TV series)", "s": "An anthology of self-contained science fiction episodes with plot twists."}, "https://codexery.com/television-series-by-united-artists/e/television-series-by-united-artists-television/the-rat-patrol/": {"t": "The Rat Patrol", "s": "Four Allied soldiers wreak havoc on Rommel's Afrika Korps."}, "https://codexery.com/american-military-television-series/e/american-military-television-series/12-o-clock-high-tv-series/": {"t": "12 O'Clock High (TV series)", "s": "A World War II bomber series based on the 1949 film."}, "https://codexery.com/brunswick-records-artists/e/brunswick-records-artists/horace-heidt/": {"t": "Horace Heidt", "s": "Big band leader and radio personality of the 1930s–40s.", "i": "https://codexery.com/brunswick-records-artists/img/brunswick-records-artists/horace-heidt.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Horace Heidt · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/coastal/los-angeles/": {"t": "Los Angeles", "s": "The City of Angels, a global hub of culture and commerce."}, "https://codexery.com/television-series-by-mark-goodson-bill/e/television-series-by-mark-goodson-bill-todman-productions/branded-tv-series/": {"t": "Branded (TV series)", "s": "A blacklisted cowboy seeks redemption in the Old West."}, "https://codexery.com/american-fantasy-comedy-television/e/american-fantasy-comedy-television-series/the-flying-nun/": {"t": "The Flying Nun", "s": "A novice nun discovers she can fly with her cornette."}, "https://codexery.com/television-series-about-alien-invasions/e/television-series-about-alien-invasions/the-invaders/": {"t": "The Invaders", "s": "One man fights an invisible alien invasion alone."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/writers/clint-eastwood/": {"t": "Clint Eastwood", "s": "The iconic actor and filmmaker who defined masculinity on screen."}, "https://codexery.com/american-funk-musical-groups/e/american-funk-musical-groups/booker-t-the-m-g-s/": {"t": "Booker T. & the M.G.'s", "s": "Instrumental soul pioneers and Stax Records house band."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/john-wayne/": {"t": "John Wayne", "s": "John Wayne: The iconic star of 179 film and television productions, from Stagecoach to True Grit."}, "https://codexery.com/american-political-music-groups/e/american-political-music-groups/chicago-band/": {"t": "Chicago (band)", "s": "Rock band with horns, known for sequential Roman-numeral albums."}, "https://codexery.com/los-angeles-rams/e/history/los-angeles-rams/": {"t": "Los Angeles Rams", "s": "The only NFL franchise to win championships for three different cities."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/bing-crosby/": {"t": "Bing Crosby", "s": "The voice that shaped a century."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/frank-sinatra/": {"t": "Frank Sinatra", "s": "The Chairman of the Board"}, "https://codexery.com/atlantic-records-artists/e/atlantic-records-artists/mose-allison/": {"t": "Mose Allison", "s": "Jazz and blues pianist known for ironic songwriting."}, "https://codexery.com/scat-singers/e/scat-singers/cab-calloway/": {"t": "Cab Calloway", "s": "Master of scat singing and the Hi-de-ho man of jazz."}, "https://codexery.com/scat-singers/e/scat-singers/betty-carter/": {"t": "Betty Carter", "s": "Jazz singer known for improvisation and scatting."}, "https://codexery.com/vocalese-singers/e/vocalese-singers/babs-gonzales/": {"t": "Babs Gonzales", "s": "Bebop vocalist, poet, and self-published chronicler of jazz life."}, "https://codexery.com/blind-jazz-musicians/e/blind-jazz-musicians/al-hibbler/": {"t": "Al Hibbler", "s": "Baritone vocalist with Ellington and solo pop hitmaker."}, "https://codexery.com/vocalese-singers/e/vocalese-singers/eddie-jefferson/": {"t": "Eddie Jefferson", "s": "American jazz vocalist and vocalese innovator."}, "https://codexery.com/vocalese-singers/e/vocalese-singers/lambert-hendricks-ross/": {"t": "Lambert, Hendricks & Ross", "s": "American vocalese trio formed by Dave Lambert, Jon Hendricks, and Annie Ross."}, "https://codexery.com/black-lion-records-artists/e/black-lion-records-artists/carmen-mcrae/": {"t": "Carmen McRae", "s": "Jazz vocalist known for behind-the-beat phrasing and ironic lyrics.", "i": "https://codexery.com/black-lion-records-artists/img/black-lion-records-artists/carmen-mcrae.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Carmen McRae · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/vocalese-singers/e/vocalese-singers/mark-murphy-singer/": {"t": "Mark Murphy (singer)", "s": "American jazz singer known for vocal improvisation and Down Beat awards."}, "https://codexery.com/swing-trumpeters/e/swing-trumpeters/louis-prima/": {"t": "Louis Prima", "s": "Trumpeter, singer, and bandleader who fused Sicilian roots with swing."}, "https://codexery.com/scat-singers/e/scat-singers/sarah-vaughan/": {"t": "Sarah Vaughan", "s": "American jazz singer with a wondrous voice and bebop mastery."}, "https://codexery.com/musical-forms-and-genres/e/musical-forms-and-genres/rhythm-and-blues/": {"t": "Rhythm and blues", "s": "A genre originating in African American communities in the 1940s."}, "https://codexery.com/rhythm-and-blues-record-labels/e/rhythm-and-blues-record-labels/island-records/": {"t": "Island Records", "s": "Founded in Jamaica, influential in UK progressive music."}, "https://codexery.com/avant-garde-jazz-saxophonists/e/avant-garde-jazz-saxophonists/marion-brown/": {"t": "Marion Brown", "s": "Avant-garde jazz saxophonist and composer."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-influenced-classical-composers/e/jazz-influenced-classical-composers/anthony-davis-composer/": {"t": "Anthony Davis (composer)", "s": "Pianist and composer of operas on African-American and Native American history."}, "https://codexery.com/free-jazz-saxophonists/e/free-jazz-saxophonists/david-murray-saxophonist/": {"t": "David Murray (saxophonist)", "s": "American jazz saxophonist and composer known for prolific recording."}, "https://codexery.com/avant-garde-jazz-saxophonists/e/avant-garde-jazz-saxophonists/julius-hemphill/": {"t": "Julius Hemphill", "s": "Founder of the World Saxophone Quartet and avant-garde composer.", "i": "https://codexery.com/avant-garde-jazz-saxophonists/img/avant-garde-jazz-saxophonists/julius-hemphill.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Julius Hemphill · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/avant-garde-jazz-flautists/e/avant-garde-jazz-flautists/marty-ehrlich/": {"t": "Marty Ehrlich", "s": "Multi-instrumentalist and downtown avant-garde jazz proponent.", "i": "https://codexery.com/avant-garde-jazz-flautists/img/avant-garde-jazz-flautists/marty-ehrlich.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Marty Ehrlich · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/american-jazz-flugelhornists/e/american-jazz-flugelhornists/wadada-leo-smith/": {"t": "Wadada Leo Smith", "s": "American trumpeter and composer in creative music.", "i": "https://codexery.com/american-jazz-flugelhornists/img/american-jazz-flugelhornists/wadada-leo-smith.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Wadada Leo Smith · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-fusion-drummers/e/jazz-fusion-drummers/will-calhoun/": {"t": "Will Calhoun", "s": "Drummer for Living Colour, blending funk, fusion, and hard rock.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-fusion-drummers/img/jazz-fusion-drummers/will-calhoun.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Will Calhoun · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/food/e/food/cheese/": {"t": "Cheese", "s": "A fermented dairy product with ancient origins and global diversity."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-detroit/e/jazz-musicians-from-detroit/tommy-flanagan-musician/": {"t": "Tommy Flanagan (musician)", "s": "Detroit-born pianist known for elegant trio work and long Fitzgerald tenure."}, "https://codexery.com/cadet-records-artists/e/cadet-records-artists/kenny-burrell/": {"t": "Kenny Burrell", "s": "American jazz guitarist, singer, composer, and educator.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cadet-records-artists/img/cadet-records-artists/kenny-burrell.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Kenny Burrell · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/argo-records-artists/e/argo-records-artists/lou-donaldson/": {"t": "Lou Donaldson", "s": "American jazz alto saxophonist known for his soulful, bluesy approach.", "i": "https://codexery.com/argo-records-artists/img/argo-records-artists/lou-donaldson.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Lou Donaldson · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/hard-bop-organists/e/hard-bop-organists/jimmy-mcgriff/": {"t": "Jimmy McGriff", "s": "American hard bop and soul-jazz organist and organ trio bandleader.", "i": "https://codexery.com/hard-bop-organists/img/hard-bop-organists/jimmy-mcgriff.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Jimmy McGriff · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/cti-records-artists/e/cti-records-artists/hank-crawford/": {"t": "Hank Crawford", "s": "Alto saxophonist, pianist, arranger, and Ray Charles musical director.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cti-records-artists/img/cti-records-artists/hank-crawford.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Hank Crawford · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-philadelphia/e/jazz-musicians-from-philadelphia/charles-earland/": {"t": "Charles Earland", "s": "Philadelphia-born jazz organist known as The Mighty Burner."}, "https://codexery.com/post-bop-jazz-musicians/e/post-bop-jazz-musicians/bobby-watson-american-musician/": {"t": "Bobby Watson (American musician)", "s": "American saxophonist, composer, and educator."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-blues-musicians/e/jazz-blues-musicians/jimmy-witherspoon/": {"t": "Jimmy Witherspoon", "s": "American jump blues and jazz singer known for \"Ain't Nobody's Business\"."}, "https://codexery.com/smooth-jazz-saxophonists/e/smooth-jazz-saxophonists/grover-washington-jr/": {"t": "Grover Washington Jr.", "s": "Founder of smooth jazz and Grammy-winning saxophonist.", "i": "https://codexery.com/smooth-jazz-saxophonists/img/smooth-jazz-saxophonists/grover-washington-jr.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Grover Washington Jr. · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/post-bop-saxophonists/e/post-bop-saxophonists/pharoah-sanders/": {"t": "Pharoah Sanders", "s": "American saxophonist known for free jazz and spiritual jazz.", "i": "https://codexery.com/post-bop-saxophonists/img/post-bop-saxophonists/pharoah-sanders.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Pharoah Sanders · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/cti-records-artists/e/cti-records-artists/george-benson/": {"t": "George Benson", "s": "Jazz fusion guitarist and singer with ten Grammys.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cti-records-artists/img/cti-records-artists/george-benson.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: George Benson · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/african-american-jazz-musicians/e/african-american-jazz-musicians/george-adams-musician/": {"t": "George Adams (musician)", "s": "Tenor saxophonist, flutist, and bass clarinetist known for Mingus and Pullen collaborations."}, "https://codexery.com/african-american-jazz-musicians/e/african-american-jazz-musicians/t-k-blue/": {"t": "T. K. Blue", "s": "American jazz saxophonist, flautist, composer, and educator."}, "https://codexery.com/hard-bop-saxophonists/e/hard-bop-saxophonists/david-fathead-newman/": {"t": "David \"Fathead\" Newman", "s": "Saxophonist known for soulful solos with Ray Charles."}, "https://codexery.com/hard-bop-trumpeters/e/hard-bop-trumpeters/blue-mitchell/": {"t": "Blue Mitchell", "s": "American trumpeter and composer who worked in jazz, R&B, soul, rock, and funk."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-detroit/e/jazz-musicians-from-detroit/curtis-fuller/": {"t": "Curtis Fuller", "s": "American jazz trombonist and member of Art Blakey's Jazz Messengers.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-detroit/img/jazz-musicians-from-detroit/curtis-fuller.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Curtis Fuller · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-fusion-drummers/e/jazz-fusion-drummers/tony-williams-drummer/": {"t": "Tony Williams (drummer)", "s": "American jazz drummer and fusion pioneer."}, "https://codexery.com/candid-records-artists/e/candid-records-artists/kenny-barron/": {"t": "Kenny Barron", "s": "American jazz pianist and composer of more than 50 works.", "i": "https://codexery.com/candid-records-artists/img/candid-records-artists/kenny-barron.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Kenny Barron · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/e/jazz-innovators/charles-mingus/": {"t": "Charles Mingus", "s": "American jazz upright bassist, composer, bandleader, pianist, and author.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/img/jazz-innovators/charles-mingus.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Charles Mingus · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/hard-bop-saxophonists/e/hard-bop-saxophonists/booker-ervin/": {"t": "Booker Ervin", "s": "American tenor saxophonist known for his work with Charles Mingus."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-los-angeles/e/jazz-musicians-from-los-angeles/eric-dolphy/": {"t": "Eric Dolphy", "s": "Multi-instrumentalist who expanded jazz's harmonic and instrumental boundaries."}, "https://codexery.com/cti-records-artists/e/cti-records-artists/yusef-lateef/": {"t": "Yusef Lateef", "s": "Jazz multi-instrumentalist who pioneered world music fusion."}, "https://codexery.com/cti-records-artists/e/cti-records-artists/wes-montgomery/": {"t": "Wes Montgomery", "s": "American jazz guitarist known for thumb-picking and octave technique."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-pittsburgh/e/jazz-musicians-from-pittsburgh/roy-eldridge/": {"t": "Roy Eldridge", "s": "Trumpeter whose harmonic innovations and fiery solos bridged swing and bebop.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-pittsburgh/img/jazz-musicians-from-pittsburgh/roy-eldridge.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Roy Eldridge · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/scat-singers/e/scat-singers/mel-torm/": {"t": "Mel Tormé", "s": "American singer, composer, and arranger known as the Velvet Fog."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/covid-19/": {"t": "COVID-19", "s": "COVID-19 is a contagious disease caused by the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2."}, "https://codexery.com/american-jazz-flugelhornists/e/american-jazz-flugelhornists/shorty-rogers/": {"t": "Shorty Rogers", "s": "West Coast jazz trumpeter, flugelhornist, and arranger."}, "https://codexery.com/ballet-dance-masters/e/ballet-and-dance-masters/fred-astaire/": {"t": "Fred Astaire", "s": "American dancer and actor, regarded as the greatest popular-music dancer of all time."}, "https://codexery.com/swedish-jazz-composers/e/swedish-jazz-composers/jan-lundgren/": {"t": "Jan Lundgren", "s": "Swedish jazz pianist, composer, and artistic director of three festivals.", "i": "https://codexery.com/swedish-jazz-composers/img/swedish-jazz-composers/jan-lundgren.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Jan Lundgren · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-philadelphia/e/jazz-musicians-from-philadelphia/buddy-defranco/": {"t": "Buddy DeFranco", "s": "American jazz clarinetist and one of the few bebop clarinetists.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-philadelphia/img/jazz-musicians-from-philadelphia/buddy-defranco.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Buddy DeFranco · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/contemporary-records-artists/e/contemporary-records-artists/art-pepper/": {"t": "Art Pepper", "s": "West Coast jazz alto saxophonist known for emotional performances.", "i": "https://codexery.com/contemporary-records-artists/img/contemporary-records-artists/art-pepper.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Art Pepper · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-arrangers/e/jazz-arrangers/ray-conniff/": {"t": "Ray Conniff", "s": "American bandleader known for his wordless chorus sound."}, "https://codexery.com/pop-rock/e/pop-and-rock/herb-alpert/": {"t": "Herb Alpert", "s": "Trumpeter, bandleader, and co-founder of A&M Records.", "i": "https://codexery.com/pop-rock/img/pop-and-rock/herb-alpert.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Herb Alpert · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/american-record-labels/e/american-record-labels/a-m-records/": {"t": "A&M Records", "s": "From independent powerhouse to a lasting brand under Universal Music Group.", "i": "https://codexery.com/american-record-labels/img/american-record-labels/a-m-records.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: A&M Records · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/1970s-american-mystery-television-series/e/1970s-american-mystery-television-series/get-smart/": {"t": "Get Smart", "s": "A bumbling secret agent always saves the day."}, "https://codexery.com/television-series-by-spelling-television/e/television-series-by-spelling-television/the-love-boat/": {"t": "The Love Boat", "s": "Romance and adventure aboard a cruise ship."}, "https://codexery.com/american-spy-television-series/e/american-spy-television-series/i-spy-1965-tv-series/": {"t": "I Spy (1965 TV series)", "s": "Two agents, one cover: tennis bums with a license to spy."}, "https://codexery.com/television-series-by-desilu/e/television-series-by-desilu/mannix/": {"t": "Mannix", "s": "A private eye who takes punishment and perseveres."}, "https://codexery.com/cbs-comedy-dramas/e/cbs-comedy-dramas/m-a-s-h-tv-series/": {"t": "M*A*S*H (TV series)", "s": "A war comedy drama set in a Mobile Army Surgical Hospital."}, "https://codexery.com/nielsen-ratings-winners/e/nielsen-ratings-winners/dallas-tv-series/": {"t": "Dallas (TV series)", "s": "The Ewing family saga of oil, power, and betrayal."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/e/jazz-innovators/bud-powell/": {"t": "Bud Powell", "s": "Bebop pioneer who transformed jazz piano with a right-hand attack.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/img/jazz-innovators/bud-powell.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Bebop · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-depictions-of-jazz-musicians/e/cultural-depictions-of-jazz-musicians/bird-1988-film/": {"t": "Bird (1988 film)", "s": "A montage of scenes from Charlie Parker's life."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-los-angeles/e/jazz-musicians-from-los-angeles/buddy-collette/": {"t": "Buddy Collette", "s": "Founding member of the Chico Hamilton Quintet.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-los-angeles/img/jazz-musicians-from-los-angeles/buddy-collette.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Buddy Collette · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-baritone-saxophonists/e/jazz-baritone-saxophonists/gerry-mulligan/": {"t": "Gerry Mulligan", "s": "Cool jazz baritone saxophonist and influential arranger.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-baritone-saxophonists/img/jazz-baritone-saxophonists/gerry-mulligan.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Gerry Mulligan · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/pop-rock-solo-artists/e/pop-and-rock-solo-artists/tom-waits/": {"t": "Tom Waits", "s": "American singer-songwriter known for his gravelly voice and lyrics about society's underbelly."}, "https://codexery.com/instruments/e/musical-instruments/the-piano/": {"t": "The Piano", "s": "A haunting, unpredictable tale of love and sex told from a woman's point of view.", "i": "https://codexery.com/instruments/img/musical-instruments/the-piano.webp", "c": "Unknown author · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/swing-clarinetists/e/swing-clarinetists/russell-procope/": {"t": "Russell Procope", "s": "Woody, understated clarinet solos in the Ellington reed section.", "i": "https://codexery.com/swing-clarinetists/img/swing-clarinetists/russell-procope.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Russell Procope · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/sensory-systems/e/sensory-systems/retina/": {"t": "Retina", "s": "Innermost light-sensitive layer of the eye, part of the central nervous system."}, "https://codexery.com/stride-pianists/e/stride-pianists/luckey-roberts/": {"t": "Luckey Roberts", "s": "Stride pianist, composer, and entertainer of the early 1900s."}, "https://codexery.com/universities/e/universities/juilliard-school/": {"t": "Juilliard School", "s": "Private conservatory for dance, drama, and music.", "i": "https://codexery.com/universities/img/universities/juilliard-school.webp", "c": "Jmyjmyz814 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/black-lion-records-artists/e/black-lion-records-artists/ray-nance/": {"t": "Ray Nance", "s": "Trumpeter, violinist, and vocalist for Duke Ellington.", "i": "https://codexery.com/black-lion-records-artists/img/black-lion-records-artists/ray-nance.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Ray Nance · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/animated-films-about-shapeshifting/e/animated-films-about-shapeshifting/the-emperor-s-new-groove/": {"t": "The Emperor's New Groove", "s": "A spoiled emperor becomes a llama and learns humility."}, "https://codexery.com/television-series-by-disney-television/e/television-series-by-disney-television-animation/the-emperor-s-new-school/": {"t": "The Emperor's New School", "s": "Kuzco must graduate to reclaim his throne."}, "https://codexery.com/1990s-american-black-sitcoms/e/1990s-american-black-sitcoms/living-single/": {"t": "Living Single", "s": "Six friends navigate life and love in a Brooklyn brownstone."}, "https://codexery.com/six-feet-under/e/powers/primetime-emmy-awards/": {"t": "Primetime Emmy Awards", "s": "The Academy of Television Arts & Sciences' top honours for American primetime programming."}, "https://codexery.com/music-genres-styles/e/music-genres-and-styles/novelty-song/": {"t": "Novelty song", "s": "Novelty songs are popular music's most disposable art form."}, "https://codexery.com/film-theater/e/film-and-theater/orson-welles/": {"t": "Orson Welles", "s": "Co-founder of the Mercury Theatre and director of the 1937 stage adaptation of Julius Caesar."}, "https://codexery.com/iconic-characters/e/iconic-characters/catwoman/": {"t": "Catwoman", "s": "A feline burglar and Batman's enduring love-hate interest."}, "https://codexery.com/batgirl/e/batgirl/batman/": {"t": "Batman", "s": "Campy crime-fighting with the Dynamic Duo."}, "https://codexery.com/children-s-film-series/e/childrens-film-series/the-emperor-s-new-groove-franchise/": {"t": "The Emperor's New Groove (franchise)", "s": "A llama? He's supposed to be dead!"}, "https://codexery.com/television-series-set-in-the-2070s/e/television-series-set-in-the-2070s/my-life-as-a-teenage-robot/": {"t": "My Life as a Teenage Robot", "s": "A robot superheroine tries to balance saving Earth and teenage life."}, "https://codexery.com/fakelore/e/fakelore/cherokee-descent/": {"t": "Cherokee descent", "s": "Claiming Cherokee ancestry without tribal citizenship or community ties."}, "https://codexery.com/looney-tunes/e/people/stan-freberg/": {"t": "Stan Freberg", "s": "Satirist, voice actor, and advertising innovator."}, "https://codexery.com/mythological-kidnapped-people/e/mythological-kidnapped-people/helen-of-troy/": {"t": "Helen of Troy", "s": "Her face launched a thousand ships toward Troy.", "i": "https://codexery.com/mythological-kidnapped-people/img/mythological-kidnapped-people/helen-of-troy.webp", "c": "Antonio Canova · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/plays-drama/e/plays-and-drama/doctor-faustus-play/": {"t": "Doctor Faustus (play)", "s": "An Elizabethan tragedy of a scholar who sells his soul.", "i": "https://codexery.com/plays-drama/img/plays-and-drama/doctor-faustus-play.webp", "c": "Christopher Marlowe · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/magazines/e/magazines/vanity-fair-magazine/": {"t": "Vanity Fair (magazine)", "s": "American monthly magazine of popular culture, fashion, and current affairs."}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-depictions-of-jazz-musicians/e/cultural-depictions-of-jazz-musicians/st-louis-blues-1958-film/": {"t": "St. Louis Blues (1958 film)", "s": "A 1958 film based on the life of W. C. Handy."}, "https://codexery.com/television-series-by-desilu/e/television-series-by-desilu/mission-impossible-1966-tv-series/": {"t": "Mission: Impossible (1966 TV series)", "s": "Your mission, should you choose to accept it."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/david-bowie/": {"t": "David Bowie", "s": "The chameleon of rock who reinvented music and culture."}, "https://codexery.com/british-variety-television-shows/e/british-variety-television-shows/royal-variety-performance/": {"t": "Royal Variety Performance", "s": "Annual televised variety gala attended by the British royal family."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/vietnam-war/": {"t": "Vietnam War", "s": "Cold War proxy war ending in communist victory across Indochina."}, "https://codexery.com/traditional-alternative-medicine/e/traditional-and-alternative-medicine/cannabis-drug/": {"t": "Cannabis (drug)", "s": "A psychoactive drug from the Cannabis plant, used for millennia.", "i": "https://codexery.com/traditional-alternative-medicine/img/traditional-and-alternative-medicine/cannabis-drug.webp", "c": "RoodyAlien · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/the-new-york-times/": {"t": "The New York Times", "s": "The Gray Lady, a U.S."}, "https://codexery.com/opera-and-musical-theatre/e/opera-and-musical-theatre/west-end-theatre/": {"t": "West End theatre", "s": "London's premier commercial theatre district."}, "https://codexery.com/crones-and-hags/e/crones-and-hags/wicked-witch-of-the-west/": {"t": "Wicked Witch of the West", "s": "Malevolent ruler of the Winkie Country, melted by water."}, "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/e/branches-of-christianity/catholic-church/": {"t": "Catholic Church", "s": "The largest Christian church, with 1.28 to 1.41 billion baptized members.", "i": "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/img/branches-of-christianity/catholic-church.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Christianity by country · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/cti-records-artists/e/cti-records-artists/milt-jackson/": {"t": "Milt Jackson", "s": "American jazz vibraphonist known for cool swinging solos with the Modern Jazz Quartet."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-philadelphia/e/jazz-musicians-from-philadelphia/benny-golson/": {"t": "Benny Golson", "s": "Tenor saxophonist, composer, and arranger of jazz standards.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-philadelphia/img/jazz-musicians-from-philadelphia/benny-golson.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Benny Golson · see source"}, "/e/jazz-musicians-from-connecticut/john-mehegan/": {"t": "John Mehegan", "s": "Jazz pianist, educator, and author of the Jazz Improvisation series."}, "https://codexery.com/stride-pianists/e/stride-pianists/jaki-byard/": {"t": "Jaki Byard", "s": "Jazz pianist known for eclectic style and teaching."}, "https://codexery.com/american-jazz-flugelhornists/e/american-jazz-flugelhornists/art-farmer/": {"t": "Art Farmer", "s": "American jazz trumpeter and flugelhornist known for lyricism, warmth of tone and sensitivity.", "i": "https://codexery.com/american-jazz-flugelhornists/img/american-jazz-flugelhornists/art-farmer.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Art Farmer · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/hard-bop-saxophonists/e/hard-bop-saxophonists/clifford-jordan/": {"t": "Clifford Jordan", "s": "American jazz tenor saxophonist and composer from Chicago.", "i": "https://codexery.com/hard-bop-saxophonists/img/hard-bop-saxophonists/clifford-jordan.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Clifford Jordan · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/argo-records-artists/e/argo-records-artists/james-moody-saxophonist/": {"t": "James Moody (saxophonist)", "s": "American jazz saxophonist and flutist of bebop and hard bop."}, "https://codexery.com/contemporary-records-artists/e/contemporary-records-artists/sonny-rollins/": {"t": "Sonny Rollins", "s": "American jazz tenor saxophonist and influential improviser."}, "https://codexery.com/american-women-jazz-singers/e/american-women-jazz-singers/ernestine-anderson/": {"t": "Ernestine Anderson", "s": "Jazz and blues singer with six decades of recordings.", "i": "https://codexery.com/american-women-jazz-singers/img/american-women-jazz-singers/ernestine-anderson.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Ernestine Anderson · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/vocalese-singers/e/vocalese-singers/annie-ross/": {"t": "Annie Ross", "s": "Jazz vocalist and actress who pioneered vocalese."}, "https://codexery.com/hard-bop-saxophonists/e/hard-bop-saxophonists/george-coleman/": {"t": "George Coleman", "s": "American jazz saxophonist and NEA Jazz Master.", "i": "https://codexery.com/hard-bop-saxophonists/img/hard-bop-saxophonists/george-coleman.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: George Coleman · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/bebop-pianists/e/bebop-pianists/hank-jones/": {"t": "Hank Jones", "s": "Eloquent, lyrical jazz pianist and composer.", "i": "https://codexery.com/bebop-pianists/img/bebop-pianists/hank-jones.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Hank Jones · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/musical-genres-and-styles/e/musical-genres-and-styles/bebop/": {"t": "Bebop", "s": "A complex, improvisation-driven jazz style developed in the 1940s."}, "https://codexery.com/criss-cross-jazz-artists/e/criss-cross-jazz-artists/eric-alexander-jazz-saxophonist/": {"t": "Eric Alexander (jazz saxophonist)", "s": "American jazz saxophonist, composer, and educator."}, "https://codexery.com/criss-cross-jazz-artists/e/criss-cross-jazz-artists/wycliffe-gordon/": {"t": "Wycliffe Gordon", "s": "American jazz trombonist, arranger, composer, and educator.", "i": "https://codexery.com/criss-cross-jazz-artists/img/criss-cross-jazz-artists/wycliffe-gordon.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Wycliffe Gordon · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/cool-jazz-saxophonists/e/cool-jazz-saxophonists/scott-hamilton-musician/": {"t": "Scott Hamilton (musician)", "s": "American tenor saxophonist rooted in swing and straight-ahead jazz."}, "https://codexery.com/animated-television-series-about-extrate/e/animated-television-series-about-extraterrestrial-life/american-dad/": {"t": "American Dad!", "s": "An animated sitcom about a dysfunctional CIA agent's family.", "i": "https://codexery.com/animated-television-series-about-extrate/img/animated-television-series-about-extraterrestrial-life/american-dad.webp", "c": "vagueonthehow from Tadcaster, York, England · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/american-spy-television-series/e/american-spy-television-series/codename-kids-next-door/": {"t": "Codename: Kids Next Door", "s": "Five kids battle adult tyranny from a high-tech treehouse."}, "https://codexery.com/activision-blizzard-franchises/e/activision-blizzard-franchises/starcraft-ii/": {"t": "StarCraft II", "s": "A real-time strategy sequel continuing the galactic struggle among races."}, "https://codexery.com/family-guy-seasons/e/family-guy-seasons/family-guy-season-25/": {"t": "Family Guy season 25", "s": "The twenty-fifth season of the Griffin family's animated adventures."}, "https://codexery.com/animated-satirical-television-series/e/animated-satirical-television-series/the-grim-adventures-of-billy-mandy/": {"t": "The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy", "s": "Two children enslave the Grim Reaper as their best friend."}, "https://codexery.com/adult-swim-pilots-and-specials/e/adult-swim-pilots-and-specials/welcome-to-eltingville/": {"t": "Welcome to Eltingville", "s": "Four comic-obsessed teens fight over a Boba Fett figure."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-games/e/sports-and-games/track-and-field/": {"t": "Track and field", "s": "Ancient sport of running, jumping, and throwing contests."}, "https://codexery.com/television-series-by-cartoon-network/e/television-series-by-cartoon-network-studios/johnny-bravo/": {"t": "Johnny Bravo", "s": "A dimwitted womanizer whose schemes always backfire."}, "https://codexery.com/the-amazing-world-of-gumball/e/lore/cartoon-network/": {"t": "Cartoon Network", "s": "The channel that brought Elmore's surreal adventures to television screens worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/corporations-conglomerates/e/corporations-and-conglomerates/the-walt-disney-company/": {"t": "The Walt Disney Company", "s": "American multinational mass media and entertainment conglomerate.", "i": "https://codexery.com/corporations-conglomerates/img/corporations-and-conglomerates/the-walt-disney-company.webp", "c": "Disney Enterprises, Inc. · via Wikipedia: The Walt Disney Company · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/cti-records-artists/e/cti-records-artists/don-sebesky/": {"t": "Don Sebesky", "s": "Arranger, composer, and trombonist with three Grammy wins."}, "https://codexery.com/apex-records-artists/e/apex-records-artists/maynard-ferguson/": {"t": "Maynard Ferguson", "s": "Canadian jazz trumpeter and bandleader known for high-register playing.", "i": "https://codexery.com/apex-records-artists/img/apex-records-artists/maynard-ferguson.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Maynard Ferguson · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/cti-records-artists/e/cti-records-artists/herbie-mann/": {"t": "Herbie Mann", "s": "Jazz flutist who pioneered world music fusion.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cti-records-artists/img/cti-records-artists/herbie-mann.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Herbie Mann · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/bebop-pianists/e/bebop-pianists/wynton-kelly/": {"t": "Wynton Kelly", "s": "American jazz pianist known for lively, blues-based playing and accompaniment."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-pittsburgh/e/jazz-musicians-from-pittsburgh/paul-chambers/": {"t": "Paul Chambers", "s": "Hard bop bassist known for bowed solos and Davis quintet."}, "https://codexery.com/avant-garde-jazz-flautists/e/avant-garde-jazz-flautists/charles-lloyd-jazz-musician/": {"t": "Charles Lloyd (jazz musician)", "s": "American jazz flautist and saxophonist, known for his quartet."}, "https://codexery.com/21st-century-american-jazz-composers/e/21st-century-american-jazz-composers/keith-jarrett/": {"t": "Keith Jarrett", "s": "Pianist and composer known for solo improvisation and The Köln Concert.", "i": "https://codexery.com/21st-century-american-jazz-composers/img/21st-century-american-jazz-composers/keith-jarrett.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Keith Jarrett · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-chicago/e/jazz-musicians-from-chicago/jack-dejohnette/": {"t": "Jack DeJohnette", "s": "Chicago-born drummer, pianist, and composer of wide influence.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-chicago/img/jazz-musicians-from-chicago/jack-dejohnette.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Jack DeJohnette · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-fusion-pianists/e/jazz-fusion-pianists/mike-nock/": {"t": "Mike Nock", "s": "New Zealand jazz pianist and fusion pioneer based in Australia.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-fusion-pianists/img/jazz-fusion-pianists/mike-nock.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Mike Nock · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/american-women-jazz-pianists/e/american-women-jazz-pianists/carla-bley/": {"t": "Carla Bley", "s": "American jazz composer, pianist, and bandleader.", "i": "https://codexery.com/american-women-jazz-pianists/img/american-women-jazz-pianists/carla-bley.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Carla Bley · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/cti-records-artists/e/cti-records-artists/joe-henderson/": {"t": "Joe Henderson", "s": "American jazz tenor saxophonist and occasional flautist.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cti-records-artists/img/cti-records-artists/joe-henderson.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Joe Henderson · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/abc-records-artists/e/abc-records-artists/blood-sweat-tears/": {"t": "Blood, Sweat & Tears", "s": "Jazz-rock pioneers who fused brass with rock."}, "https://codexery.com/post-bop-pianists/e/post-bop-pianists/richie-beirach/": {"t": "Richie Beirach", "s": "American jazz pianist and composer known for ECM recordings and duo work with David Liebman.", "i": "https://codexery.com/post-bop-pianists/img/post-bop-pianists/richie-beirach.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Richie Beirach · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/people-with-osteogenesis-imperfecta/e/people-with-osteogenesis-imperfecta/michel-petrucciani/": {"t": "Michel Petrucciani", "s": "French jazz pianist with osteogenesis imperfecta."}, "https://codexery.com/chesky-records-artists/e/chesky-records-artists/john-abercrombie-guitarist/": {"t": "John Abercrombie (guitarist)", "s": "American jazz guitarist known for understated style and organ trio work."}, "https://codexery.com/byg-actuel-artists/e/byg-actuel-artists/paul-bley/": {"t": "Paul Bley", "s": "Canadian pianist who shaped free jazz and early synthesizer performance.", "i": "https://codexery.com/byg-actuel-artists/img/byg-actuel-artists/paul-bley.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Paul Bley · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/arista-records-artists/e/arista-records-artists/randy-brecker/": {"t": "Randy Brecker", "s": "American trumpeter, flugelhornist, and composer."}, "https://codexery.com/instruments/e/musical-instruments/the-saxophone/": {"t": "The Saxophone", "s": "Single-reed woodwind invented by Adolphe Sax in the early 1840s and patented on 28 June 1846.", "i": "https://codexery.com/instruments/img/musical-instruments/the-saxophone.webp", "c": "Amati Kraslice · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/bluebird-records-artists/e/bluebird-records-artists/glenn-miller/": {"t": "Glenn Miller", "s": "Big band leader who defined an era and served in WWII.", "i": "https://codexery.com/bluebird-records-artists/img/bluebird-records-artists/glenn-miller.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Glenn Miller · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/bluebird-records-artists/e/bluebird-records-artists/glenn-miller-orchestra/": {"t": "Glenn Miller Orchestra", "s": "Swing dance band with 16 number-one singles.", "i": "https://codexery.com/bluebird-records-artists/img/bluebird-records-artists/glenn-miller-orchestra.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Glenn Miller Orchestra · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/massachusetts/": {"t": "Massachusetts", "s": "A New England state with a rich colonial and revolutionary history.", "i": "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/img/u-s-states/massachusetts.webp", "c": "TylerKutschbach · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/swing-pianists/e/swing-pianists/teddy-wilson/": {"t": "Teddy Wilson", "s": "The definitive swing pianist, gentle, elegant, and virtuosic.", "i": "https://codexery.com/swing-pianists/img/swing-pianists/teddy-wilson.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Teddy Wilson · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/plays-drama/e/plays-and-drama/a-streetcar-named-desire/": {"t": "A Streetcar Named Desire", "s": "A play about loss, desire, and family conflict in New Orleans."}, "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/e/composers-and-musicians/leonard-bernstein/": {"t": "Leonard Bernstein", "s": "First American-born conductor to receive international acclaim.", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/img/composers-and-musicians/leonard-bernstein.webp", "c": "Jack Mitchell · via Wikipedia: Leonard Bernstein · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/hard-bop-pianists/e/hard-bop-pianists/joe-zawinul/": {"t": "Joe Zawinul", "s": "Austrian keyboardist and co-founder of Weather Report.", "i": "https://codexery.com/hard-bop-pianists/img/hard-bop-pianists/joe-zawinul.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Joe Zawinul · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/olivia-rodrigo/e/awards/64th-annual-grammy-awards/": {"t": "64th Annual Grammy Awards", "s": "First Grammy ceremony held in Las Vegas, postponed due to COVID-19."}, "https://codexery.com/radio-and-television-orchestras/e/radio-and-television-orchestras/metropole-orkest/": {"t": "Metropole Orkest", "s": "Dutch hybrid orchestra for jazz, pop, and film."}, "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/e/composers-and-musicians/joni-mitchell/": {"t": "Joni Mitchell", "s": "Canadian singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist and painter.", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/img/composers-and-musicians/joni-mitchell.webp", "c": "Library of Congress Life · via Wikipedia: Joni Mitchell · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/jewish-jazz-musicians/e/jewish-jazz-musicians/michael-brecker/": {"t": "Michael Brecker", "s": "American jazz saxophonist and composer on over 900 albums."}, "https://codexery.com/singer-songwriters/e/singer-songwriters/bj-rk/": {"t": "Björk", "s": "Icelandic singer known for eclectic style and influential career."}, "https://codexery.com/contemporary-records-artists/e/contemporary-records-artists/peter-erskine/": {"t": "Peter Erskine", "s": "American jazz drummer for Weather Report and Steps Ahead.", "i": "https://codexery.com/contemporary-records-artists/img/contemporary-records-artists/peter-erskine.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Peter Erskine · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/v2-records-artists/e/v2-records-artists/rickie-lee-jones/": {"t": "Rickie Lee Jones", "s": "Two-time Grammy winner known for eclectic jazz-pop style.", "i": "https://codexery.com/v2-records-artists/img/v2-records-artists/rickie-lee-jones.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Rickie Lee Jones · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/emi/e/emi/blue-note-records/": {"t": "Blue Note Records", "s": "A seminal jazz label known for hard bop and iconic album art."}, "https://codexery.com/musical-genres-and-styles/e/musical-genres-and-styles/big-band/": {"t": "Big band", "s": "Large jazz ensemble with written arrangements and four instrumental sections.", "i": "https://codexery.com/musical-genres-and-styles/img/musical-genres-and-styles/big-band.webp", "c": "Stuart Wood · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/american-jazz-composers/e/american-jazz-composers/gary-burton/": {"t": "Gary Burton", "s": "Innovative vibraphonist who transformed mallet technique and fusion.", "i": "https://codexery.com/american-jazz-composers/img/american-jazz-composers/gary-burton.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Gary Burton · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-fusion-guitarists/e/jazz-fusion-guitarists/pat-metheny/": {"t": "Pat Metheny", "s": "American jazz guitarist and composer with 20 Grammy Awards."}, "https://codexery.com/film-directors-masters-of-world-cinema/e/film-directors-masters-of-world-cinema/lars-von-trier/": {"t": "Lars von Trier", "s": "A provocative and technically innovative Danish filmmaker, co-founder of Dogme 95 and Zentropa."}, "https://codexery.com/abc-records-artists/e/abc-records-artists/chaka-khan/": {"t": "Chaka Khan", "s": "Queen of Funk with a five-decade career."}, "https://codexery.com/sony-music-uk-artists/e/sony-music-uk-artists/robbie-williams/": {"t": "Robbie Williams", "s": "English singer and songwriter, former Take That member."}, "https://codexery.com/nu-jazz-musicians/e/nu-jazz-musicians/robert-glasper/": {"t": "Robert Glasper", "s": "Pianist and producer blending jazz with hip-hop and R&B."}, "https://codexery.com/pop-rock-solo-artists/e/pop-and-rock-solo-artists/sting-musician/": {"t": "Sting (musician)", "s": "English musician, frontman of the Police, solo artist."}, "https://codexery.com/21st-century-american-jazz-composers/e/21st-century-american-jazz-composers/herbie-hancock/": {"t": "Herbie Hancock", "s": "Jazz musician, bandleader, and composer; pioneer of post-bop, jazz fusion, funk, and electronic music.", "i": "https://codexery.com/21st-century-american-jazz-composers/img/21st-century-american-jazz-composers/herbie-hancock.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Herbie Hancock · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/vocalese-singers/e/vocalese-singers/al-jarreau/": {"t": "Al Jarreau", "s": "American singer known for scat singing and ten Grammy Awards."}, "https://codexery.com/american-instrumental-musical-groups/e/american-instrumental-musical-groups/los-angeles-philharmonic/": {"t": "Los Angeles Philharmonic", "s": "American orchestra based in Los Angeles, founded in 1919.", "i": "https://codexery.com/american-instrumental-musical-groups/img/american-instrumental-musical-groups/los-angeles-philharmonic.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Los Angeles Philharmonic · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/american-instrumental-musical-groups/e/american-instrumental-musical-groups/hollywood-bowl-orchestra/": {"t": "Hollywood Bowl Orchestra", "s": "Symphony orchestra founded in 1990 at the Hollywood Bowl."}, "https://codexery.com/cedille-records-artists/e/cedille-records-artists/czech-national-symphony-orchestra/": {"t": "Czech National Symphony Orchestra", "s": "Prague-based orchestra active in classical, film, jazz and recording projects."}, "https://codexery.com/def-jam-recordings-artists/e/def-jam-recordings-artists/black-thought/": {"t": "Black Thought", "s": "Lead MC of The Roots and acclaimed lyricist.", "i": "https://codexery.com/def-jam-recordings-artists/img/def-jam-recordings-artists/black-thought.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Black Thought · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-philadelphia/e/jazz-musicians-from-philadelphia/stan-getz/": {"t": "Stan Getz", "s": "Tenor saxophonist known as \"The Sound\" for his warm, lyrical tone and for popularizing bossa nova.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-philadelphia/img/jazz-musicians-from-philadelphia/stan-getz.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Stan Getz · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/brazilian-women-jazz-singers/e/brazilian-women-jazz-singers/eliane-elias/": {"t": "Eliane Elias", "s": "Brazilian jazz pianist and singer known for bossa nova.", "i": "https://codexery.com/brazilian-women-jazz-singers/img/brazilian-women-jazz-singers/eliane-elias.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Eliane Elias · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-arrangers/e/jazz-arrangers/gil-evans/": {"t": "Gil Evans", "s": "Orchestrator who shaped cool jazz and fusion."}, "https://codexery.com/australian-jazz-musicians/e/australian-jazz-musicians/mark-isaacs/": {"t": "Mark Isaacs", "s": "Australian classical and jazz composer and pianist."}, "https://codexery.com/free-jazz-saxophonists/e/free-jazz-saxophonists/ed-summerlin/": {"t": "Ed Summerlin", "s": "American saxophonist and composer who pioneered liturgical jazz."}, "https://codexery.com/co-ed-groups/e/co-ed-groups/the-5th-dimension/": {"t": "The 5th Dimension", "s": "The 5th Dimension: Crossover vocal group of sunshine pop, pop soul, and psychedelic soul, with 20 Top 40 hits and two Grammy Record of the Year awards.", "i": "https://codexery.com/co-ed-groups/img/co-ed-groups/the-5th-dimension.webp", "c": "Soul City Records. · via Wikipedia: The 5th Dimension · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/singer-songwriters/e/singer-songwriters/elton-john/": {"t": "Elton John", "s": "British singer, pianist, and EGOT-winning cultural icon."}, "https://codexery.com/co-ed-groups/e/co-ed-groups/peter-paul-and-mary/": {"t": "Peter, Paul and Mary", "s": "American folk trio that helped popularize the folk music revival in the 1960s."}, "https://codexery.com/singer-songwriters/e/singer-songwriters/carole-king/": {"t": "Carole King", "s": "The singer-songwriter behind Tapestry and countless timeless hits."}, "https://codexery.com/magazines/e/magazines/billboard-magazine/": {"t": "Billboard (magazine)", "s": "The bible of the recording industry", "i": "https://codexery.com/magazines/img/magazines/billboard-magazine.webp", "c": "Billboard · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/opera-singers/e/opera-singers/leontyne-price/": {"t": "Leontyne Price", "s": "First African-American soprano to achieve international acclaim."}, "https://codexery.com/charly-records-artists/e/charly-records-artists/nina-simone/": {"t": "Nina Simone", "s": "High Priestess of Soul and civil rights activist.", "i": "https://codexery.com/charly-records-artists/img/charly-records-artists/nina-simone.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Nina Simone · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/writers/judy-garland/": {"t": "Judy Garland", "s": "The voice that defined an era."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-philadelphia/e/jazz-musicians-from-philadelphia/billie-holiday/": {"t": "Billie Holiday", "s": "Jazz and swing singer who reshaped vocal phrasing and tempo.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-philadelphia/img/jazz-musicians-from-philadelphia/billie-holiday.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Billie Holiday · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/composers/e/great-composers/claude-debussy/": {"t": "Claude Debussy", "s": "French composer who rejected the term Impressionist but shaped modern music.", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers/img/great-composers/claude-debussy.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Claude Debussy · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/composers/e/great-composers/maurice-ravel/": {"t": "Maurice Ravel", "s": "French composer known for Boléro and masterful orchestration.", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers/img/great-composers/maurice-ravel.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Maurice Ravel · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/television-series-by-dick-clark/e/television-series-by-dick-clark-productions/where-the-action-is/": {"t": "Where the Action Is", "s": "A daily pop music show for teens."}, "https://codexery.com/civil-law-and-remedies/e/civil-law-and-remedies/minor-law/": {"t": "Minor (law)", "s": "A minor is a person under the age of majority."}, "https://codexery.com/beyonce/e/factions/columbia-records/": {"t": "Columbia Records", "s": "The Sony label that signed Destiny's Child and has released Beyoncé's solo records."}, "https://codexery.com/doo-wop-groups/e/doo-wop-groups/the-charts-american-group/": {"t": "The Charts (American group)", "s": "American doo-wop group known for the 1957 hit \"Deserie.\""}, "https://codexery.com/hip-hop-record-labels/e/hip-hop-record-labels/asylum-records/": {"t": "Asylum Records", "s": "The label that launched legends, from folk to hip-hop.", "i": "https://codexery.com/hip-hop-record-labels/img/hip-hop-record-labels/asylum-records.webp", "c": "Asylum Records · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/asylum-records-artists/e/asylum-records-artists/jackson-browne/": {"t": "Jackson Browne", "s": "American rock musician and political activist.", "i": "https://codexery.com/asylum-records-artists/img/asylum-records-artists/jackson-browne.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Jackson Browne · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-ensembles-from-new-york-city/e/jazz-ensembles-from-new-york-city/isis-horn-rock-band/": {"t": "Isis (horn-rock band)", "s": "All-female rock band from New York, signed to Buddah Records."}, "https://codexery.com/singer-songwriters/e/singer-songwriters/bob-dylan/": {"t": "Bob Dylan", "s": "American singer-songwriter and Nobel laureate in literature"}, "https://codexery.com/american-country-rock-groups/e/american-country-rock-groups/crosby-stills-nash-young/": {"t": "Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young", "s": "American folk rock supergroup known for harmonies and activism."}, "https://codexery.com/food-cooking/e/food-and-cooking/vegetarianism/": {"t": "Vegetarianism", "s": "Abstention from meat, rooted in ethics, health, and religion."}, "https://codexery.com/atlantic-records-artists/e/atlantic-records-artists/tori-amos/": {"t": "Tori Amos", "s": "American singer-songwriter and pianist known for confessional lyrics."}, "https://codexery.com/singer-songwriters/e/singer-songwriters/cyndi-lauper/": {"t": "Cyndi Lauper", "s": "American singer with quirky pop, a shelf of rainbow wigs, and a loud, steady voice for LGBTQ rights."}, "https://codexery.com/cleopatra-records-artists/e/cleopatra-records-artists/todd-rundgren/": {"t": "Todd Rundgren", "s": "Pioneering musician, producer, and early adopter of digital technology."}, "https://codexery.com/hard-bop-pianists/e/hard-bop-pianists/randy-weston/": {"t": "Randy Weston", "s": "America's African Musical Ambassador."}, "https://codexery.com/black-lion-records-artists/e/black-lion-records-artists/oscar-pettiford/": {"t": "Oscar Pettiford", "s": "Bebop bass pioneer who also made the cello a jazz solo instrument.", "i": "https://codexery.com/black-lion-records-artists/img/black-lion-records-artists/oscar-pettiford.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Oscar Pettiford · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/e/jazz-innovators/elvin-jones/": {"t": "Elvin Jones", "s": "American jazz drummer of the post-bop era, influential with Coltrane.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/img/jazz-innovators/elvin-jones.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Jazz drumming · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/antilles-records-artists/e/antilles-records-artists/phil-woods/": {"t": "Phil Woods", "s": "American jazz alto saxophonist, clarinetist, bandleader, and composer.", "i": "https://codexery.com/antilles-records-artists/img/antilles-records-artists/phil-woods.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Phil Woods · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/scat-singers/e/scat-singers/sheila-jordan/": {"t": "Sheila Jordan", "s": "American jazz singer known for bebop scat and improvisation."}, "https://codexery.com/cool-jazz-saxophonists/e/cool-jazz-saxophonists/zoot-sims/": {"t": "Zoot Sims", "s": "American jazz saxophonist known for his work with Woody Herman and as a soloist.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cool-jazz-saxophonists/img/cool-jazz-saxophonists/zoot-sims.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Zoot Sims · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/jewish-jazz-musicians/e/jewish-jazz-musicians/al-cohn/": {"t": "Al Cohn", "s": "American jazz saxophonist, arranger, and composer."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-baritone-saxophonists/e/jazz-baritone-saxophonists/pepper-adams/": {"t": "Pepper Adams", "s": "Baritone saxophonist known for hard bop speed and power.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-baritone-saxophonists/img/jazz-baritone-saxophonists/pepper-adams.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Pepper Adams · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-the-united/e/world-heritage-sites-in-the-united-states/university-of-virginia/": {"t": "University of Virginia", "s": "Founded by Thomas Jefferson, home to a UNESCO World Heritage Site."}, "https://codexery.com/cbs-records-artists/e/cbs-records-artists/fleetwood-mac/": {"t": "Fleetwood Mac", "s": "British-American rock band formed in London in 1967."}}