{"https://codexery.com/musical-genres-and-styles/e/musical-genres-and-styles/big-band/": {"t": "Big band", "s": "Large jazz ensemble with written arrangements and four instrumental sections.", "i": "https://codexery.com/musical-genres-and-styles/img/musical-genres-and-styles/big-band.webp", "c": "Stuart Wood · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/post-bop-jazz-musicians/e/post-bop-jazz-musicians/joe-lovano/": {"t": "Joe Lovano", "s": "American jazz saxophonist and multi-instrumentalist."}, "https://codexery.com/instruments/e/musical-instruments/the-trumpet/": {"t": "The Trumpet", "s": "A brass instrument used in music and signaling since antiquity.", "i": "https://codexery.com/instruments/img/musical-instruments/the-trumpet.webp", "c": "hpgruesen · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/england/": {"t": "England", "s": "Land of the Angles, birthplace of football and the Industrial Revolution."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/culture/london/": {"t": "London", "s": "A global city on the Thames, London blends nearly 2,000 years of history with a vibrant, multicultural present."}, "https://codexery.com/performing-arts-music-genres/e/performing-arts-and-music-genres/chamber-music/": {"t": "Chamber music", "s": "Classical music for small ensembles, one performer per part."}, "https://codexery.com/musical-forms-and-genres/e/musical-forms-and-genres/orchestra/": {"t": "Orchestra", "s": "Large instrumental ensemble central to classical and romantic music."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/washington-d-c/": {"t": "Washington, D.C.", "s": "The federal capital city of the United States, anchored on the Potomac River."}, "https://codexery.com/jewish-jazz-musicians/e/jewish-jazz-musicians/michael-brecker/": {"t": "Michael Brecker", "s": "American jazz saxophonist and composer on over 900 albums."}, "https://codexery.com/vocalese-singers/e/vocalese-singers/kurt-elling/": {"t": "Kurt Elling", "s": "American jazz singer and songwriter known for vocalese and a four-octave baritone range."}, "https://codexery.com/vocalese-singers/e/vocalese-singers/al-jarreau/": {"t": "Al Jarreau", "s": "American singer known for scat singing and ten Grammy Awards."}, "https://codexery.com/music-genres-styles/e/music-genres-and-styles/novelty-song/": {"t": "Novelty song", "s": "Novelty songs are popular music's most disposable art form."}, "https://codexery.com/latin-american-cities/e/latin-american-cities/la-plata/": {"t": "La Plata", "s": "Planned capital of Buenos Aires province, founded in 1882."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/cultural/buenos-aires/": {"t": "Buenos Aires", "s": "The Autonomous City of Buenos Aires: a multicultural capital with eclectic European architecture."}, "https://codexery.com/a24-films/e/people/academy-awards/": {"t": "Academy Awards", "s": "Annual awards for cinematic excellence since 1929."}, "https://codexery.com/auteur-film-directors/e/auteur-film-directors/spike-lee/": {"t": "Spike Lee", "s": "Brooklyn filmmaker whose work confronts race, media and city life, from Do the Right Thing to BlacKkKlansman.", "i": "https://codexery.com/auteur-film-directors/img/auteur-film-directors/spike-lee.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Spike Lee · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/post-bop-jazz-musicians/e/post-bop-jazz-musicians/wynton-marsalis/": {"t": "Wynton Marsalis", "s": "Trumpeter, composer, educator, and jazz advocate."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/e/jazz-innovators/art-blakey/": {"t": "Art Blakey", "s": "The archetypal hard bop group of the late 50s"}, "https://codexery.com/magazines/e/magazines/billboard-magazine/": {"t": "Billboard (magazine)", "s": "The bible of the recording industry", "i": "https://codexery.com/magazines/img/magazines/billboard-magazine.webp", "c": "Billboard · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/notable-films/e/notable-films/do-the-right-thing/": {"t": "Do the Right Thing", "s": "A film about racial tension on a hot summer day.", "i": "https://codexery.com/notable-films/img/notable-films/do-the-right-thing.webp", "c": "Mouryan · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/natural-disasters/e/natural-disasters/hurricane-katrina/": {"t": "Hurricane Katrina", "s": "The 2005 Category 5 hurricane that flooded New Orleans and became the costliest US tropical cyclone.", "i": "https://codexery.com/natural-disasters/img/natural-disasters/hurricane-katrina.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Hurricane Katrina · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/modern-leading-men-women/e/modern-leading-men-and-women/regina-king/": {"t": "Regina King", "s": "American actress, director, and producer with an Academy Award, a Golden Globe, and four Primetime Emmy Awards.", "i": "https://codexery.com/modern-leading-men-women/img/modern-leading-men-and-women/regina-king.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Prostitution in early modern England · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/magazines-newspapers/e/magazines-and-newspapers/entertainment-weekly/": {"t": "Entertainment Weekly", "s": "Entertainment Weekly (sometimes abbreviated as EW) is an American digital-only entertainment magazine based in New York City, published by People Inc., that cov", "i": "https://codexery.com/magazines-newspapers/img/magazines-and-newspapers/entertainment-weekly.webp", "c": "http://www.ew.com/sites/default/files/i/imgs/100305//feb161990-lang_249.jpg · via Wikipedia: Entertainment Weekly · Fair use"}, "https://codexery.com/scat-singers/e/scat-singers/dianne-reeves/": {"t": "Dianne Reeves", "s": "American jazz singer and five-time Grammy winner."}, "https://codexery.com/emi/e/emi/blue-note-records/": {"t": "Blue Note Records", "s": "A seminal jazz label known for hard bop and iconic album art."}, "https://codexery.com/animated-films-about-wish-fulfillment/e/animated-films-about-wish-fulfillment/the-princess-and-the-frog/": {"t": "The Princess and the Frog", "s": "A 2009 animated film returning Disney to traditional animation."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/e/jazz-innovators/thelonious-monk/": {"t": "Thelonious Monk", "s": "American jazz pianist and composer with a unique improvisational style.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/img/jazz-innovators/thelonious-monk.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Thelonious Monk · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/blind-jazz-musicians/e/blind-jazz-musicians/raul-mid-n/": {"t": "Raul Midón", "s": "Blind singer-songwriter and guitarist from New Mexico."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/george-lucas/": {"t": "George Lucas", "s": "The visionary behind Star Wars and Indiana Jones, a pioneer of modern blockbusters."}, "https://codexery.com/plays-drama/e/plays-and-drama/a-streetcar-named-desire/": {"t": "A Streetcar Named Desire", "s": "A play about loss, desire, and family conflict in New Orleans."}, "https://codexery.com/a24-films/e/people/academy-award-for-best-original-score/": {"t": "Academy Award for Best Original Score", "s": "Annual award for original dramatic film underscoring."}, "https://codexery.com/foo-fighters/e/places/chicago/": {"t": "Chicago", "s": "A wind-swept city where the spirit of rock and roll never sleeps."}, "https://codexery.com/universities/e/universities/juilliard-school/": {"t": "Juilliard School", "s": "Private conservatory for dance, drama, and music.", "i": "https://codexery.com/universities/img/universities/juilliard-school.webp", "c": "Jmyjmyz814 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/e/composers-and-musicians/nadia-boulanger/": {"t": "Nadia Boulanger", "s": "French teacher, conductor, and composer who shaped 20th-century music"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-influenced-classical-composers/e/jazz-influenced-classical-composers/john-alden-carpenter/": {"t": "John Alden Carpenter", "s": "American composer who pioneered jazz and ragtime in classical music."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/new-york-city/": {"t": "New York City", "s": "The most populous city in the United States, a global center of finance, culture, and diplomacy."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/second-world-war/": {"t": "Second World War", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Axis, deadliest in history."}, "https://codexery.com/actors-from-the-golden-age-of-hollywood/e/actors-from-the-golden-age-of-hollywood/mary-astor/": {"t": "Mary Astor", "s": "American actress known for The Maltese Falcon and The Great Lie.", "i": "https://codexery.com/actors-from-the-golden-age-of-hollywood/img/actors-from-the-golden-age-of-hollywood/mary-astor.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Mary Astor · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/performing-arts-music-genres/e/performing-arts-and-music-genres/blues/": {"t": "Blues", "s": "Blues originated among African Americans in the Deep South around the 1860s."}, "https://codexery.com/musical-genres-and-styles/e/musical-genres-and-styles/calypso-music/": {"t": "Calypso music", "s": "Calypso music originated in Trinidad and spread across the Caribbean."}, "https://codexery.com/philosophers-and-theologians/e/philosophers-and-theologians/martin-luther-king-jr/": {"t": "Martin Luther King Jr.", "s": "Civil rights leader who championed nonviolent resistance against racial discrimination."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/coastal/los-angeles/": {"t": "Los Angeles", "s": "The City of Angels, a global hub of culture and commerce."}, "https://codexery.com/opera-singers/e/opera-singers/leontyne-price/": {"t": "Leontyne Price", "s": "First African-American soprano to achieve international acclaim."}, "https://codexery.com/instruments/e/musical-instruments/the-clarinet/": {"t": "The Clarinet", "s": "Single-reed woodwind with cylindrical bore and flared bell.", "i": "https://codexery.com/instruments/img/musical-instruments/the-clarinet.webp", "c": "Auckland Museum Collections from Auckland, Aotearoa New Zealand · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/music-theory/e/music-theory/musical-composition/": {"t": "Musical composition", "s": "The art of creating original musical works."}, "https://codexery.com/musical-genres-and-styles/e/musical-genres-and-styles/classical-music/": {"t": "Classical music", "s": "Western art music tradition emphasizing formality and polyphony."}, "https://codexery.com/instruments/e/musical-instruments/the-piano/": {"t": "The Piano", "s": "A haunting, unpredictable tale of love and sex told from a woman's point of view.", "i": "https://codexery.com/instruments/img/musical-instruments/the-piano.webp", "c": "Unknown author · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/writing-systems/e/writing-systems/braille/": {"t": "Braille", "s": "Tactile writing system for blind and visually impaired people."}, "https://codexery.com/composers/e/great-composers/johann-sebastian-bach/": {"t": "Johann Sebastian Bach", "s": "Master of counterpoint and Baroque composition", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers/img/great-composers/johann-sebastian-bach.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: List of compositions by Johann Sebastian Bach · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/library-of-congress/": {"t": "Library of Congress", "s": "Oldest federal cultural institution and de facto national library of the United States.", "i": "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/img/media-and-publishing/library-of-congress.webp", "c": "Library of Congress Life · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/missouri/": {"t": "Missouri", "s": "Gateway to the West, birthplace of ragtime and Kansas City jazz."}, "https://codexery.com/performing-arts-music-genres/e/performing-arts-and-music-genres/20th-century-classical-music/": {"t": "20th-century classical music", "s": "A century of unprecedented stylistic diversity in Western art music."}, "https://codexery.com/classical-opera/e/classical-and-opera/witold-lutos-awski/": {"t": "Witold Lutosławski", "s": "Polish composer and conductor of 20th-century classical music.", "i": "https://codexery.com/classical-opera/img/classical-and-opera/witold-lutos-awski.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Witold Lutosławski · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/composers/e/great-composers/claude-debussy/": {"t": "Claude Debussy", "s": "French composer who rejected the term Impressionist but shaped modern music.", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers/img/great-composers/claude-debussy.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Claude Debussy · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/e/composers-and-musicians/gy-rgy-ligeti/": {"t": "György Ligeti", "s": "Avant-garde composer known for micropolyphony and film music adaptations.", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/img/composers-and-musicians/gy-rgy-ligeti.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: György Ligeti · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/b-la-bart-k/": {"t": "Béla Bartók", "s": "Hungarian composer and ethnomusicologist"}, "https://codexery.com/comedians-and-comic-actors/e/comedians-and-comic-actors/steve-allen/": {"t": "Steve Allen", "s": "Co-creator and first host of the first late-night nationwide television talk show."}, "https://codexery.com/jewish-jazz-musicians/e/jewish-jazz-musicians/teddy-charles/": {"t": "Teddy Charles", "s": "Jazz vibraphonist, composer, and later a schooner captain."}, "https://codexery.com/jewish-jazz-musicians/e/jewish-jazz-musicians/al-cohn/": {"t": "Al Cohn", "s": "American jazz saxophonist, arranger, and composer."}, "https://codexery.com/people-with-m-ni-re-s-disease/e/people-with-m-ni-re-s-disease/jimmy-raney/": {"t": "Jimmy Raney", "s": "American jazz guitarist who played despite Ménière's disease."}, "https://codexery.com/composers-and-songwriters/e/composers-and-songwriters/charlie-parker/": {"t": "Charlie Parker", "s": "American jazz saxophonist and bebop pioneer"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/louis-armstrong/": {"t": "Louis Armstrong", "s": "The pioneering jazz trumpeter and vocalist who reshaped music and crossed cultural boundaries."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/elvis-presley/": {"t": "Elvis Presley", "s": "The King of Rock and Roll"}, "https://codexery.com/musical-forms-and-genres/e/musical-forms-and-genres/rhythm-and-blues/": {"t": "Rhythm and blues", "s": "A genre originating in African American communities in the 1940s."}, "https://codexery.com/american-jazz-musicians/e/american-jazz-musicians/charlie-banacos/": {"t": "Charlie Banacos", "s": "American jazz pianist, composer, author, and influential educator."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/new-hampshire/": {"t": "New Hampshire", "s": "The Granite State"}, "https://codexery.com/latin-jazz-musicians/e/latin-jazz-musicians/xavier-cugat/": {"t": "Xavier Cugat", "s": "Bandleader who popularized Latin music in the United States.", "i": "https://codexery.com/latin-jazz-musicians/img/latin-jazz-musicians/xavier-cugat.webp", "c": "Mario Monicelli · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/six-feet-under/e/powers/primetime-emmy-awards/": {"t": "Primetime Emmy Awards", "s": "The Academy of Television Arts & Sciences' top honours for American primetime programming."}, "https://codexery.com/blind-jazz-musicians/e/blind-jazz-musicians/art-tatum/": {"t": "Art Tatum", "s": "American jazz pianist who transformed harmonic and rhythmic possibilities."}, "https://codexery.com/scat-singers/e/scat-singers/mel-torm/": {"t": "Mel Tormé", "s": "American singer, composer, and arranger known as the Velvet Fog."}, "https://codexery.com/film-and-theater-icons/e/film-and-theater-icons/woody-allen/": {"t": "Woody Allen", "s": "Heywood \"Woody\" Allen (born Allan Stewart Konigsberg; November 30, 1935) is an American filmmaker, actor, writer, and comedian active for over seventy years.", "i": "https://codexery.com/film-and-theater-icons/img/film-and-theater-icons/woody-allen.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Woody Allen · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/ballet-dance-masters/e/ballet-and-dance-masters/bob-fosse/": {"t": "Bob Fosse", "s": "Influential American choreographer and director of stage and screen.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ballet-dance-masters/img/ballet-and-dance-masters/bob-fosse.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Bob Fosse · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/film-theater/e/film-and-theater/martin-scorsese/": {"t": "Martin Scorsese", "s": "American filmmaker and major figure of the New Hollywood era."}, "https://codexery.com/relationships-and-human-sexuality/e/relationships-and-human-sexuality/homosexuality/": {"t": "Homosexuality", "s": "A natural variation in human sexuality, documented across history and species."}, "https://codexery.com/musical-genres-and-styles/e/musical-genres-and-styles/contemporary-christian-music/": {"t": "Contemporary Christian music", "s": "Faith-based popular music rooted in the Jesus movement revival."}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/religious-traditions/pentecostalism/": {"t": "Pentecostalism", "s": "A Spirit-filled movement emphasizing baptism with the Holy Spirit and speaking in tongues."}, "https://codexery.com/nielsen-ratings-winners/e/nielsen-ratings-winners/i-love-lucy/": {"t": "I Love Lucy", "s": "First filmed sitcom; top-rated show for four seasons."}, "https://codexery.com/nielsen-ratings-winners/e/nielsen-ratings-winners/bonanza/": {"t": "Bonanza", "s": "A Western series about the Cartwright family's moral dilemmas."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/bing-crosby/": {"t": "Bing Crosby", "s": "The voice that shaped a century."}, "https://codexery.com/american-fantasy-comedy-television/e/american-fantasy-comedy-television-series/my-mother-the-car/": {"t": "My Mother the Car", "s": "A man's deceased mother returns as a talking car."}, "https://codexery.com/pink-floyd/e/labels/capitol-records/": {"t": "Capitol Records", "s": "The corporate colossus that turned psychedelic art into a global commodity in North America.", "i": "https://codexery.com/pink-floyd/img/labels/capitol-records.webp", "c": "Capitol Records · via Wikipedia: Capitol Records · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/types-of-cancer/e/types-of-cancer/lung-cancer/": {"t": "Lung cancer", "s": "Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death globally.", "i": "https://codexery.com/types-of-cancer/img/types-of-cancer/lung-cancer.webp", "c": "Modificado de OpenStax College · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/radio-manufacturers/e/radio-manufacturers/rca-corporation/": {"t": "RCA Corporation", "s": "Pioneering American electronics and communications firm for over five decades."}, "https://codexery.com/instruments/e/musical-instruments/the-guitar/": {"t": "The Guitar", "s": "A chordophone from the reference compendium."}, "https://codexery.com/scat-singers/e/scat-singers/marilyn-maye/": {"t": "Marilyn Maye", "s": "American singer with eight decades in cabaret, jazz and pop."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/e/jazz-innovators/benny-carter/": {"t": "Benny Carter", "s": "Pioneering alto saxophonist, trumpeter, and arranger who shaped the swing era and enjoyed a career spanning eight decades.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/img/jazz-innovators/benny-carter.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Betty Carter · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-influenced-classical-composers/e/jazz-influenced-classical-composers/gunther-schuller/": {"t": "Gunther Schuller", "s": "American composer who coined the term Third Stream."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-influenced-classical-composers/e/jazz-influenced-classical-composers/david-baker-composer/": {"t": "David Baker (composer)", "s": "Jazz composer, educator, and founder of academic jazz studies."}, "https://codexery.com/performing-arts-music-genres/e/performing-arts-and-music-genres/broadway-theatre/": {"t": "Broadway theatre", "s": "The highest commercial level of live theater in the English-speaking world."}, "https://codexery.com/music-genres-styles/e/music-genres-and-styles/light-music/": {"t": "Light music", "s": "A lighter form of Western classical music emphasizing melody."}, "https://codexery.com/nonfiction-and-reference/e/part-1/textbook/": {"t": "Textbook", "s": "A comprehensive compilation of content in a branch of study, serving to explain the subject."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/austria/": {"t": "Austria", "s": "A landlocked Central European nation with a rich imperial history and a modern neutral democracy."}, "https://codexery.com/south-american-cities/e/south-american-cities/vi-a-del-mar/": {"t": "Viña del Mar", "s": "The Garden City of Chile's Pacific Coast"}, "https://codexery.com/nielsen-ratings-winners/e/nielsen-ratings-winners/all-in-the-family/": {"t": "All in the Family", "s": "A sitcom that injected realism and topical conflict into American television."}, "https://codexery.com/screen-legends/e/screen-legends/carroll-o-connor/": {"t": "Carroll O'Connor", "s": "From Archie Bunker to Chief Gillespie: The legendary career of Carroll O'Connor."}, "https://codexery.com/american-sequel-television-series/e/american-sequel-television-series/archie-bunker-s-place/": {"t": "Archie Bunker's Place", "s": "Continuation of All in the Family set in Archie's tavern.", "i": "https://codexery.com/american-sequel-television-series/img/american-sequel-television-series/archie-bunker-s-place.webp", "c": "CBS Television · Public domain"}, "/e/jazz-arrangers/bob-curnow/": {"t": "Bob Curnow", "s": "Trombonist, arranger, and producer for the Stan Kenton Orchestra."}, "https://codexery.com/music-theory-and-composition/e/music-theory-and-composition/orchestration/": {"t": "Orchestration", "s": "The art of assigning instruments to musical parts."}, "https://codexery.com/scat-singers/e/scat-singers/joyce-cobb/": {"t": "Joyce Cobb", "s": "American jazz and R&B singer with a wide-ranging career."}, "https://codexery.com/marriage-and-kinship/e/marriage-and-kinship/godparent/": {"t": "Godparent", "s": "Christian sponsor for a child's baptism and spiritual guidance.", "i": "https://codexery.com/marriage-and-kinship/img/marriage-and-kinship/godparent.webp", "c": "U. A. Saarinen · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/instruments/e/musical-instruments/the-saxophone/": {"t": "The Saxophone", "s": "Single-reed woodwind invented by Adolphe Sax in the early 1840s and patented on 28 June 1846.", "i": "https://codexery.com/instruments/img/musical-instruments/the-saxophone.webp", "c": "Amati Kraslice · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/vocalese-singers/e/vocalese-singers/the-manhattan-transfer/": {"t": "The Manhattan Transfer", "s": "American vocal group with eleven Grammy Awards across multiple styles."}, "https://codexery.com/pop-rock/e/pop-and-rock/glen-campbell/": {"t": "Glen Campbell", "s": "American country musician and actor known for 1960s–1970s hits.", "i": "https://codexery.com/pop-rock/img/pop-and-rock/glen-campbell.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Glen Campbell · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/defunct-american-football-teams/e/defunct-american-football-teams/detroit-wheels/": {"t": "Detroit Wheels", "s": "A cash-strapped WFL charter that lasted one season."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-on-rivers/e/cities-on-rivers/recife/": {"t": "Recife", "s": "The Venice of Brazil"}, "https://codexery.com/shortwave-and-numbers-stations/e/shortwave-and-numbers-stations/dr-broadcaster/": {"t": "DR (broadcaster)", "s": "Denmark's oldest and largest public-service broadcaster."}, "https://codexery.com/television-series-by-cartoon-network/e/television-series-by-cartoon-network-studios/johnny-bravo/": {"t": "Johnny Bravo", "s": "A dimwitted womanizer whose schemes always backfire."}, "https://codexery.com/scat-singers/e/scat-singers/kathy-kosins/": {"t": "Kathy Kosins", "s": "Jazz and R&B singer, songwriter, and painter."}, "https://codexery.com/military-conflicts-and-wars/e/military-conflicts-and-wars/iraq-war/": {"t": "Iraq War", "s": "The 2003 to 2011 conflict that opened with a US-led invasion and removed Saddam Hussein from power.", "i": "https://codexery.com/military-conflicts-and-wars/img/military-conflicts-and-wars/iraq-war.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Iraq War · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/rebellions-against-the-united-states/e/rebellions-against-the-united-states/american-civil-war/": {"t": "American Civil War", "s": "Civil war between the Union and Confederacy over slavery and secession."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/berlin/": {"t": "Berlin", "s": "The heart of Europe, a city of culture and history."}, "https://codexery.com/regional-musics/e/regional-musics/music-of-the-united-states/": {"t": "Music of the United States", "s": "American music blends global influences into globally heard genres."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/frank-sinatra/": {"t": "Frank Sinatra", "s": "The Chairman of the Board"}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/massachusetts/": {"t": "Massachusetts", "s": "A New England state with a rich colonial and revolutionary history.", "i": "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/img/u-s-states/massachusetts.webp", "c": "TylerKutschbach · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/wild-hunt/e/wild-hunt/ghost-riders-in-the-sky/": {"t": "Ghost Riders in the Sky", "s": "A cowboy's vision of damned riders chasing the Devil's herd."}, "https://codexery.com/singer-songwriters/e/singer-songwriters/carole-king/": {"t": "Carole King", "s": "The singer-songwriter behind Tapestry and countless timeless hits."}, "https://codexery.com/scat-singers/e/scat-singers/sarah-vaughan/": {"t": "Sarah Vaughan", "s": "American jazz singer with a wondrous voice and bebop mastery."}, "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/e/diseases-and-conditions/myocardial-infarction/": {"t": "Myocardial infarction", "s": "A heart attack occurs when blood flow to the heart is blocked.", "i": "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/img/diseases-and-conditions/myocardial-infarction.webp", "c": "Authors of the study: Stefan Gustafsson, Erik Lampa, Karin Jensevik Eriksson, Ad · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/bubblegum-pop-groups/e/bubblegum-pop-groups/the-osmonds/": {"t": "The Osmonds", "s": "Family pop group that sold over 77 million records."}, "https://codexery.com/rock-alternative/e/rock-and-alternative/radiohead/": {"t": "Radiohead", "s": "English rock band known for experimental approach and landmark albums."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/ohio/": {"t": "Ohio", "s": "Midwestern U.S. state, birthplace of seven presidents and aviation."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/e/jazz-innovators/dizzy-gillespie/": {"t": "Dizzy Gillespie", "s": "Trumpeter and bebop pioneer who reshaped modern jazz.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/img/jazz-innovators/dizzy-gillespie.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Dizzy Gillespie · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/composers-and-songwriters/e/composers-and-songwriters/george-gershwin/": {"t": "George Gershwin", "s": "American composer and pianist of jazz, popular, and classical music."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/miles-davis/": {"t": "Miles Davis", "s": "The most revered jazz trumpeter of all time, a pioneer of multiple jazz styles."}, "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/e/composers-and-musicians/john-coltrane/": {"t": "John Coltrane", "s": "American jazz saxophonist and composer who pioneered modal and free jazz.", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/img/composers-and-musicians/john-coltrane.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: John Coltrane · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/film-history-milestones/e/film-history-and-milestones/cinema-of-the-united-states/": {"t": "Cinema of the United States", "s": "Hollywood shaped global cinema from the early 20th century."}, "https://codexery.com/direct-to-video-fantasy-films/e/direct-to-video-fantasy-films/the-return-of-jafar/": {"t": "The Return of Jafar", "s": "The first Disney direct-to-video animated feature film."}, "https://codexery.com/jewish-american-television-series/e/jewish-american-television-series/northern-exposure/": {"t": "Northern Exposure", "s": "A New York doctor adjusts to life in remote Alaska."}, "https://codexery.com/stride-pianists/e/stride-pianists/fats-waller/": {"t": "Fats Waller", "s": "American stride pianist, organist, composer, and singer."}, "https://codexery.com/stride-pianists/e/stride-pianists/stride-music/": {"t": "Stride (music)", "s": "A jazz piano style arising from ragtime, featuring a leaping left hand."}, "https://codexery.com/american-record-labels/e/american-record-labels/acoustic-disc/": {"t": "Acoustic Disc", "s": "Independent label for acoustic bluegrass, folk, and jazz."}, "https://codexery.com/singer-songwriters/e/singer-songwriters/james-taylor/": {"t": "James Taylor", "s": "American singer-songwriter and guitarist known for introspective folk-rock."}, "https://codexery.com/music-genres-styles/e/music-genres-and-styles/new-wave-music/": {"t": "New wave music", "s": "Pop-oriented genre branching from punk, popularized by MTV."}, "https://codexery.com/classic-hollywood-icons/e/classic-hollywood-icons/shirley-temple/": {"t": "Shirley Temple", "s": "American actress, singer, dancer, politician, and diplomat; Hollywood's number-one box-office draw as a child actress"}, "https://codexery.com/dance-forms/e/dance-forms/jitterbug/": {"t": "Jitterbug", "s": "A swing dance term that began as a racial ridicule."}, "https://codexery.com/blind-jazz-musicians/e/blind-jazz-musicians/diane-schuur/": {"t": "Diane Schuur", "s": "Blind jazz singer and pianist with two Grammys."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/writers/halle-berry/": {"t": "Halle Berry", "s": "Academy Award-winning actress and former Miss Ohio USA."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/ancient-cities/istanbul/": {"t": "Istanbul", "s": "A city on two continents, bridging Europe and Asia."}, "https://codexery.com/indian-classical-musicians/e/indian-classical-musicians/zakir-hussain-musician/": {"t": "Zakir Hussain (musician)", "s": "The tabla maestro who bridged Indian classical and global music."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-percussionists/e/jazz-percussionists/airto-moreira/": {"t": "Airto Moreira", "s": "Brazilian percussionist and jazz fusion pioneer."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-percussionists/e/jazz-percussionists/nan-vasconcelos/": {"t": "Naná Vasconcelos", "s": "Brazilian percussionist known for solo work and collaborations."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/modern-metropolis/toronto/": {"t": "Toronto", "s": "Canada's largest city and a global hub of multiculturalism, finance, and culture."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/idaho/": {"t": "Idaho", "s": "The Gem State", "i": "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/img/u-s-states/idaho.webp", "c": "TylerKutschbach · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/montana/": {"t": "Montana", "s": "Big Sky Country"}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/oregon/": {"t": "Oregon", "s": "33rd state, known for Crater Lake and Mount Hood."}, "https://codexery.com/us-cities/e/us-cities/stockton-california/": {"t": "Stockton, California", "s": "Inland seaport and logistics hub founded during the California Gold Rush.", "i": "https://codexery.com/us-cities/img/us-cities/stockton-california.webp", "c": "Ken Lund · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/comedians-and-satirists/e/comedians-and-satirists/bob-hope/": {"t": "Bob Hope", "s": "Comedian, actor, and USO entertainer for nearly 80 years.", "i": "https://codexery.com/comedians-and-satirists/img/comedians-and-satirists/bob-hope.webp", "c": "Trikosko, Marion S. · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/michael-jackson/e/people/quincy-jones/": {"t": "Quincy Jones", "s": "Producer who commissioned 'Man in the Mirror' and secured its hit status for Michael Jackson."}, "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/e/diseases-and-conditions/pneumonia/": {"t": "Pneumonia", "s": "Inflammatory lung condition primarily affecting alveoli, caused by infection.", "i": "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/img/diseases-and-conditions/pneumonia.webp", "c": "Nephron · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/dixieland-jazz-musicians/e/dixieland-jazz-musicians/steve-lacy-saxophonist/": {"t": "Steve Lacy (saxophonist)", "s": "American soprano saxophonist and composer of progressive dixieland and experimental jazz."}, "https://codexery.com/opera-composers/e/opera-composers/manuel-de-falla/": {"t": "Manuel de Falla", "s": "Spanish composer and pianist of the first half of the 20th century."}, "https://codexery.com/classical-opera/e/classical-and-opera/kurt-weill/": {"t": "Kurt Weill", "s": "German-born American composer of stage works and Gebrauchsmusik.", "i": "https://codexery.com/classical-opera/img/classical-and-opera/kurt-weill.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Kurt Weill · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/instruments/e/musical-instruments/the-harp/": {"t": "The Harp", "s": "A historic pub in Covent Garden, London.", "i": "https://codexery.com/instruments/img/musical-instruments/the-harp.webp", "c": "Unknown; photo released as public domain by the Metropolitan Museum of Art · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/new-york-state/": {"t": "New York (state)", "s": "The Empire State: A global node of creativity, entrepreneurship, and natural wonder."}, "https://codexery.com/pop-rock-solo-artists/e/pop-and-rock-solo-artists/sting-musician/": {"t": "Sting (musician)", "s": "English musician, frontman of the Police, solo artist."}, "https://codexery.com/rock-alternative/e/rock-and-alternative/the-police/": {"t": "The Police", "s": "English rock band that led the Second British Invasion."}, "https://codexery.com/sophisti-pop-musical-groups/e/sophisti-pop-musical-groups/the-style-council/": {"t": "The Style Council", "s": "English pop band formed by Paul Weller after the Jam."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-influenced-classical-composers/e/jazz-influenced-classical-composers/andr-previn/": {"t": "André Previn", "s": "Versatile musician who excelled in film, jazz, and classical music."}, "https://codexery.com/british-spy-television-series/e/british-spy-television-series/the-champions/": {"t": "The Champions", "s": "Three UN agents gain superhuman powers from Shangri-La."}, "/e/jazz-arrangers/clare-fischer/": {"t": "Clare Fischer", "s": "Keyboardist, arranger, and Latin jazz composer."}, "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/e/composers-and-musicians/prince-musician/": {"t": "Prince (musician)", "s": "Prince Rogers Nelson (June 7, 1958 – April 21, 2016) was an American musician, singer, songwriter, dancer, actor, and filmmaker.", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/img/composers-and-musicians/prince-musician.webp", "c": "Unknown authorUnknown author, based on File:Prince promo picture (1988; cropped).png · via Wikipedia: Prince (musician) · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/e/composers-and-musicians/modest-mussorgsky/": {"t": "Modest Mussorgsky", "s": "Russian composer of The Five, innovator of national music.", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/img/composers-and-musicians/modest-mussorgsky.webp", "c": "Self-scanned · via Wikipedia: Modest Mussorgsky · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/classical-music-compositions/e/classical-music-compositions/pictures-at-an-exhibition/": {"t": "Pictures at an Exhibition", "s": "Piano suite in ten movements plus Promenade, inspired by an exhibition of Viktor Hartmann's works."}, "https://codexery.com/american-boy-bands/e/american-boy-bands/dru-hill/": {"t": "Dru Hill", "s": "Baltimore R&B quartet with seven top-40 hits."}, "/e/jazz-arrangers/brent-fischer/": {"t": "Brent Fischer", "s": "American arranger and bassist, son of Clare Fischer."}, "https://codexery.com/performing-arts-music-genres/e/performing-arts-and-music-genres/bossa-nova/": {"t": "Bossa nova", "s": "A relaxed samba style from late 1950s Rio de Janeiro."}, "https://codexery.com/latin-music-icons/e/latin-music-icons/tito-puente/": {"t": "Tito Puente", "s": "El Rey de los Timbales: The King of the Timbales", "i": "https://codexery.com/latin-music-icons/img/latin-music-icons/tito-puente.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: List of awards and nominations received by Tito Puente · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/global-pop-folk-legends/e/global-pop-and-folk-legends/machito/": {"t": "Machito", "s": "Latin jazz musician who shaped Afro-Cuban jazz and Cubop.", "i": "https://codexery.com/global-pop-folk-legends/img/global-pop-and-folk-legends/machito.webp", "c": "The Library of Congress · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-percussionists/e/jazz-percussionists/cal-tjader/": {"t": "Cal Tjader", "s": "American Latin Jazz musician and vibraphonist."}, "https://codexery.com/blind-jazz-musicians/e/blind-jazz-musicians/george-shearing/": {"t": "George Shearing", "s": "Blind British pianist who created the \"Shearing Sound.\""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/dmitri-shostakovich/": {"t": "Dmitri Shostakovich", "s": "Soviet-era composer and pianist, known for his complex relationship with the Soviet government and his 15 symphonies."}, "/e/jazz-arrangers/gil-evans/": {"t": "Gil Evans", "s": "Orchestrator who shaped cool jazz and fusion."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/e/jazz-innovators/chick-corea/": {"t": "Chick Corea", "s": "American jazz pianist, composer, and bandleader; key figure in jazz fusion.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/img/jazz-innovators/chick-corea.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Chick Corea · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/bubblegum-pop-groups/e/bubblegum-pop-groups/the-jackson-5/": {"t": "The Jackson 5", "s": "American pop band from Gary, Indiana, formed in 1964."}, "https://codexery.com/american-superhero-films/e/american-superhero-films/batman-1989-film/": {"t": "Batman (1989 film)", "s": "A dark, serious version of Batman's early war on crime."}, "https://codexery.com/people-with-congenital-heart-defects/e/people-with-congenital-heart-defects/amy-grant/": {"t": "Amy Grant", "s": "American singer-songwriter who crossed from Christian to pop music."}, "https://codexery.com/composers-and-songwriters/e/composers-and-songwriters/ant-nio-carlos-jobim/": {"t": "Antônio Carlos Jobim", "s": "Brazilian composer and father of bossa nova, best known for 'The Girl from Ipanema'."}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/english-channel/": {"t": "English Channel", "s": "The busiest shipping area in the world, separating Southern England from northern France."}, "https://codexery.com/classical-music-compositions/e/classical-music-compositions/rhapsody-in-blue/": {"t": "Rhapsody in Blue", "s": "Rhapsody in Blue is a 1924 composition for solo piano and jazz band by George Gershwin, commissioned by bandleader Paul Whiteman."}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/the-new-york-times/": {"t": "The New York Times", "s": "The Gray Lady, a U.S."}, "https://codexery.com/comedic-performers/e/comedic-performers/gracie-allen/": {"t": "Gracie Allen", "s": "The zany half of Burns and Allen, whose illogical logic charmed radio, film, and television audiences."}, "https://codexery.com/vocalese-singers/e/vocalese-singers/jon-hendricks/": {"t": "Jon Hendricks", "s": "American jazz lyricist and originator of vocalese."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/edgar-allan-poe/": {"t": "Edgar Allan Poe", "s": "Master of the macabre and pioneer of detective fiction"}, "https://codexery.com/other-geographic-features/e/other-geographic-features/niagara-falls/": {"t": "Niagara Falls", "s": "Thundering waters at the border of Canada and the United States.", "i": "https://codexery.com/other-geographic-features/img/other-geographic-features/niagara-falls.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Niagara Falls · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/authors-poets/e/authors-and-poets/mark-twain/": {"t": "Mark Twain", "s": "American writer, humorist, and essayist, author of Adventures of Huckleberry Finn."}, "https://codexery.com/us-parks/e/us-national-parks/death-valley/": {"t": "Death Valley", "s": "Hottest, driest, lowest national park in the United States.", "i": "https://codexery.com/us-parks/img/us-national-parks/death-valley.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Death Valley National Park · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/james-stewart/": {"t": "James Stewart", "s": "The everyman who soared from Hollywood to the skies."}, "https://codexery.com/narrative-forms-and-devices/e/narrative-forms-and-devices/science-fiction/": {"t": "Science fiction", "s": "Genre of speculative fiction about advanced technology and its consequences."}, "https://codexery.com/instruments/e/musical-instruments/the-theremin/": {"t": "The Theremin", "s": "Electronic instrument played without physical contact, known for eerie sound."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/new-jersey/": {"t": "New Jersey", "s": "Most densely populated U.S. state, hub of biopharmaceutical innovation."}, "https://codexery.com/performance-voice/e/performance-and-voice/alto-saxophone/": {"t": "Alto saxophone", "s": "The most common saxophone, central to jazz and classical music."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-oslo/e/jazz-musicians-from-oslo/jon-balke/": {"t": "Jon Balke", "s": "Norwegian jazz pianist and composer, leader of Siwan."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-oslo/e/jazz-musicians-from-oslo/carl-morten-iversen/": {"t": "Carl Morten Iversen", "s": "Norwegian upright bassist and Oslo jazz scene mainstay."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-oslo/e/jazz-musicians-from-oslo/jon-eberson/": {"t": "Jon Eberson", "s": "Norwegian jazz guitarist and composer, Spellemannprisen winner."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-oslo/e/jazz-musicians-from-oslo/per-husby/": {"t": "Per Husby", "s": "Norwegian jazz pianist, composer, civil engineer, and orchestra leader."}}