Godzilla 1985
American re-edit of The Return of Godzilla with new footage.
Godzilla 1985 is a kaiju film released in 1985, directed by R. J. Kizer for the American version, while the original Japanese film *The Return of Godzilla* was directed by Koji Hashimoto and released in 1984. It is a heavily reworked American version of the Japanese film *The Return of Godzilla*, which Toho Pictures produced and distributed in 1984. The American adaptation was recut, retitled, and dubbed into English, and New World Pictures created additional footage for it. Raymond Burr returned to play American journalist Steve Martin, a role he first performed in the 1956 film *Godzilla, King of the Monsters!*, which itself was a heavily reworked American version of the original 1954 Japanese *Godzilla*.
Both the New World Pictures version and the Toho original are direct sequels to the 1954 *Godzilla*, with *Godzilla 1985* also following *Godzilla, King of the Monsters!*. The same adaptation methods used for the 1956 film were applied here: Japanese footage was dubbed and edited together with new American scenes. The film keeps Reijiro Koroku’s original score but also includes parts of Christopher Young’s score from the 1985 American film *Def-Con 4*.
Upon its release in the United States, *Godzilla 1985* received mostly negative reviews. As with *Godzilla, King of the Monsters!*, much of the nuclear and political commentary from the original Japanese film was cut from the American version. This was the last Toho-produced Godzilla film to be released theatrically in the United States until *Godzilla 2000*.
**Plot**
During a violent storm, the Japanese fishing boat *Yahata Maru* is attacked by a giant monster that emerges from an eruption on a nearby uninhabited island. The next day, reporter Goro Maki finds the boat intact and its sole survivor, Hiroshi "Kenny" Okumura. Japanese Prime Minister Seiki Mitamura is told the monster is Godzilla and orders the attack kept secret. Maki’s newspaper refuses to publish his report, calling it a national security risk that could cause panic. Instead, Maki is sent to interview biophysicist Makoto Hayashida. Maki finds Naoko, Okumura’s sister, working as Hayashida’s lab assistant and tells her her brother is safe, against government orders. She goes to the hospital.
Godzilla attacks and destroys a Soviet submarine. The Soviets blame the Americans, and the situation nearly escalates into war.
Quick Facts
- Director
- R. J. Kizer / Koji Hashimoto
- Writer
- Shuichi Nagahara / Lisa Tomei
- Story
- Tomoyuki Tanaka
- Producer
- Tomoyuki Tanaka / Tony Randel
- Starring
- Raymond Burr
- Cinematography
- Kazutami Hara / Steven Dubin
- Editing
- Yoshitami Kuroiwa / Michael Spence
- Music
- Reijiro Koroku / Christopher Young
- Studio
- New World Pictures / Toho Pictures
- Distributor
- New World Pictures
- Released
- 23 August 1985
- Runtime
- 87 minutes
Facts from the source article.
Lore & Background
In early 1985, Toho sought several million dollars for North American distribution rights to The Return of Godzilla. After being passed over by major studios, the film was acquired by indie distributor New World Pictures. New World put producer Tony Randel in charge of adapting the film for U.S. audiences. Randel and New World believed the original had too much 'goofy' content for American audiences and initially planned to add comic relief through new scenes. The film was retitled Godzilla 1985, inspired by Randel's childhood favorite Frankenstein 1970, a 1958 film. Around ten minutes of new footage was added, mostly set at The Pentagon.
Reader's Guide
Godzilla 1985 serves as a direct sequel to the original 1954 Godzilla and also as a sequel to Godzilla, King of the Monsters!. It retains the original musical score by Reijiro Koroku while integrating portions of the score for the 1985 Canadian film Def-Con 4 by Christopher Young. The film was met with mostly unfavorable reviews upon its release in the United States. Like its predecessor, much of the nuclear and political overtones from the original Japanese film were removed. Godzilla 1985 was the last Godzilla film produced by Toho to be distributed theatrically in the United States until Godzilla 2000. The film's plot involves Godzilla attacking a Soviet submarine, a nuclear power plant, and Tokyo, with the Japan Self-Defense Forces deploying the Super-X attack plane. The creature is ultimately lured into Mount Mihara's volcano using bird sound frequencies.
Did You Know?
- The film was retitled Godzilla 1985, inspired by producer Tony Randel's childhood favorite Frankenstein 1970.
- Raymond Burr reprised his role as Steve Martin from the 1956 film Godzilla, King of the Monsters!.
- The new footage was shot over three days at Raleigh Studios in Los Angeles and a house in Malibu.
- Dr Pepper launched a US$10 million advertising campaign for the film.
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